(PDF) WBJEE PYQs - Sequences and Series
(PDF) WBJEE PYQs - Sequences and Series
(PDF) WBJEE PYQs - Sequences and Series
Q1 2022 (Paper 1)
n
Let a n = (1
2
+ 2
2
+ …n )
2
and b n
n
= n (n!) . Then
(1) a n < bn ∀n
(2) a n > bn ∀n
Q2 2022 (Paper 1)
If a, b, c are in G. P. and log a. − log 2b, log 2b − log 3c, log 3c − log a are in A. P., then a, b, c are the lengths
of the sides of a triangle which is
Q3 2022 (Paper 1)
If (cot α 1) (cot α2 ) … … . (cot αn ) = 1, 0 < α1 , α2 , … . . αn < π/2 , then the maximum value of
(1) 1
n/2
2
(2) 1
2
n
(3)
1
2n
(4) 1
Q4 2021 (Paper 1)
Consider the real valued function h : {0, 1, 2 … … 100} → R such that h(0) = 5, h(100) = 20 and
satisfying h(p) = 1
2
{h(p + 1) + h(p − 1)} for every p = 1, 2 … .99. Then the value of h(1) is
(1) 5.15
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(2) 5.5
(3) 6
(4) 6.15
Q5 2021 (Paper 1)
Let a, b, c be real numbers, each greater than 1 , such that . If the value of b
2 3 5
logb a + logc b + loga c = 3
3 5 2
(1) √81
3
(2) 27
(3) 18
(4) 27
Q6 2021 (Paper 1)
Three unequal positive numbers a, b, c are such that a, b, c are in G.P. while log( 5c
2a
), log(
7b
5c
), log(
2a
7b
) are
Q7 2020 (Paper 1)
If a and b are arbitrary positive real numbers, then the least possible value of 6a
5b
+
10b
3a
is
(1) 4
(2) 6
(3) 10
(4) 68
15
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Q8 2020 (Paper 1)
Let I(n) = n n
, J(n) = 1.3.5 … . . (2n − 1) for all (n > 1), n ∈ N, then
2
J(n)
Q9 2019 (Paper 1)
The three sides of a right angled triangle are in GP (geometric progression). If the two acute angles be α and β,
then tan α and tan β are
√5+1 √5−1
(1) 2
and 2
√5+1 √5−1
(2) √ 2
and √ 2
(3) √5 and 1
√5
√5
(4) and
2
2 √5
A particle starts at the origin and moves l unit horizontally to the right and reaches P , then it moves 1
1
2
unit
vertically up and 2 reaches P , then it moves unit horizontally to right and reaches P , then it moves unit
1 1
2 3
4 8
vertically down and reaches P , then it moves unit horizontally to right and reaches P and so on. Let
1
4 S
16
(1) (2,3)
(2) (
4 2
, )
3 5
(3) ( 2
5
, 1)
(4) ( 4
3
, 3)
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Given that n numbers of arithmetic means are inserted between two sets of numbers a, 2b and 2a, b where
a, b ∈ R . Suppose further that the mih means between these sets of numbers are same, then the ratio a : b
equals
(1) n − m + 1 : m
(2) n − m + 1 : n
(3) n : n − m + 1
(4) m : n − m + 1
In a GP series consisting of positive terms, each term is equal to the sum of next two terms. Then, the common
ratio of this GP series is
(1) √5
√5−1
(2) 2
√5
(3) 2
√5+1
(4) 2
(2) b = √ac
(3) c 2
= (ac)
loga b
If a, x are real numbers and |a| < 1, |x| < 1 then 1(1 + a)x + (1 + a + a 2
)x
2
+ …∞ is equal to
(1) 1
(1−a)(1−ax)
(2) (1−a)(1−x)
1
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(3) (1−x)(1−ax)
1
(4) (1+ax)(1−a)
1
(1) n 2
(2n
2
− 1)
(2) n 3
(n − 1)
(3) n 3
+ 8n + 4
(4) 2n 4
+ 3n
2
+ … + (n − 1)(n − ω) (n − ω )
2
is
2
(1)
n 2
(n + 1) − n
4
(2) n
4
(n + 1)
2
+ n
(3)
n 2
(n + 1)
4
(4) n
4
(n + 1) − n
If the first and (2n − 1) th terms of an AP, GP and HP are equal and their n th terms are respectively a, b, c,
then always
(1) a = b = c
(2) a ≥ b ≥ c
(3) a + c = b
(4) ac − b 2
= 0
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Let d(n) denotes the number of divisors of n including 1 and itself. Then, d(225), d(1125) and d(640) are
(1) in AP
(2) in HP
(3) in GP
Let f (x) = x + 1/2. Then, the number of real values of x for which the three unequal terms
f (x), f (2x), f (4x) are in HP is
(1) 1
(2) 0
(3) 3
(4) 2
(1) S < 8
(2) S > 12
(4) S = 8
(1) 2 1−1/√2
(2) 2 1+1/√2
(3) 2 √2
(4) 2
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Five numbers are in HP. The middle term is 1 and the ratio of the second and the fourth terms is 2: 1 . Then,
(1) 11
(2) 5
(3) 2
(4) 14
If a, b and c are in AP, then the straight line ax + 2by + c = 0 will always pass through a fixed point whose
coordinates are
(1) (1,-1)
(2) (-1,1)
(3) (1,-2)
(4) (-2,1)
1×2
+
1
2×3
+
1
3×4
+ … +
1
999×1000
] is
(1) 1000
(2) 999
(3) 1001
(4)
1
999
Six positive numbers are in GP, such that their product is 1000 . If the fourth term is 1 , then the last term is
(1) 1000
(2) 100
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(3) 1
100
(4)
1
1000
Five numbers are in AP with common difference ≠ 0. If the 1 st, 3 rd and 4 th terms are in GP, then
Let f : R → R be such that f is injective and f (x)f (y) = f (x + y) for all x, y ∈ R, if f (x), f (y)
and f (z) are in GP , then x, y and z are in
(1) AP always
(2) GP always
(3) AP depending on the values of x, y and z
If P
1 1
= 1 + + 2
+ …
2×2 3×2
and Q = 1×2
1
+
1
3×4
+
1
5×6
+ …, then
(1) P = Q
(2) 2P = Q
(3) P = 2Q
(4) P = 4Q
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2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
1 +2 1 +2 +3 1 +2 +3 +4
The value of the infinite series 3!
+
4!
+
5!
+ …
(1) e
(2) 5e
(3) 5e
6
−
1
(4) 5e
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Answer Key
Q29 (3)
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Q1
Q2
2
2b a 3c 4b 3c c 2
∵ 2 log = log + log ⇒ = ⇒ 2b = 3c ⇒ = (common ratio)
3c 2b a 9c
2
2b b 3
∴ Sides are a, 2a
3
,
4a
Q3
2
(cos α1 cos α2 ….cos αn )
2 2 2
= (1 + tan α1 ) (1 + tan α2 ) … … (1 + tan αn )
n
1 n
= 2 × = 2
cot α1 cot α2 … . . cot αn
1
∴ cos α1 cos α2 … . . cos αn ≤
n/2
2
Q4
h(p) =
1
2
(h(p + 1) + h(p − 1)) ⇒ h(p − 1), h(p), h(p + 1) are in A.P.
h(100) = h(0) + 99d
20−5 15 15
⇒ = d ⇒ d = ⇒ h(1) = h(0) + d = 5 + = 5.15
99 99 99
Q5
2 ln a 3 ln b 5 ln c
+ + = 3
3 ln b 5 ln c 2 ln a
By A.M = G.M
2 ln a
= 1
3 ln b
1/2
2 3 6 3
⇒ a = b ⇒ a = (3 ) = 3 ⇒ a = 27
Q6
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2
5c 2a 7b 5c 49b
log + log = 2 log ⇒ log = log 2
2a 7b 5c 7b 25c
3 3 7
3
⇒ 5 c = 7 b ⇒ 5c = 7 b ⇒ c = b
5
2 7 5 b
∵ b = ac = a ⋅ b ⇒ a =
5 7
7
Sides are 5b
7
, b,
5
b
Q7
Hint:
6a 10b 6a 10b 6a 10b
+ ≥ 2√ × , + ≥ 2 × 2 ≥ 4
5b 3a 5b 3a 5b 3a
Q8
Hint:
AM ≥ GM
1+3+5+7+…+(2n−1) 1 2 1
n n
> (J(n)) n , > (J(n)) n , n > J(n), I(n) > J(n)
n n
Q9
2 2 2
AC = AB + BC
Now, 2
2 2 2
(ar ) = a + (a ⋅ r)
2 4 2 2 2
⇒ a r = a + a r
4 2
⇒ r − r − 1 = 0
1+√5
2
⇒ r =
2
√5+1
⇒ r = √
2
BC ar
∴ tan α = =
a
AB
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√5+1
⇒ r = √
2
AB a 1
and tan β = = =
BC ar r
1 √5 − 1
= = √
√5+1 2
√
2
Q10
According to the given information in question, we can draw the situation of particle at different stages as
following
Here, x 1
= 1, x2 = 1, x3 =
5
4
, x4 =
5
4
and x 5
=
21
16
and y
1 1 3 3
y1 = 0, y2 = , y3 = , y4 = 5
=
2 2 8 8
1 1 1 1 4
∴ xn = 1 + + + …∞ = 1
= 3
=
4 2 3
4 1−
4 4
1 1
and yn =0 + − + …∞
2 8
1 1 1
2 2 2
2
= = = =
5
1 1 5
1 − (− ) (1 + ) 4
4 4
4 2
∴ (α, β) = ( , )
3 5
Q11
2b = (n + 2) th form
= a + (n + 2 − 1)d
2b = a + (n + 1)d
b−2a
⇒ d =
n+1
th mean = 2t + m (
b−2a
∴ m )
n+1
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= 2a + (n + 2 − 1)d
= 2a + (n + 1)d
b − 2a
⇒ d =
n + 1
b − 2a
∴ m th mean = 2a + m ( )
n + 1
n+1
) = 2a + m (
b−2a
n+1
)
a m
=
b n+1−m
Q12
Let a be the general term of a GP whose first term is a and common ratio is r. Now according to the question,
n
an = an+1 + an+2
n−1 n n+1
ar = ar + ar
n−1 n n+1
⇒ r = r + r
n n+1
r r
⇒ 1 = n−1
+ n−1
r r
2
⇒ 1 = r + r
2
⇒ r + r − 1 = 0
2
−1 ± √(1) − 4(1)(−1)
r =
2(1)
⇒
−1 ± √1 + 4 −1 ± √5
= =
2 2
Q13
Given, log a
x, logb x and log c x are in AP .
∴ 2 logb x = loga x + logc x
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1 1
2 logb x = +
logx a logx c
2 log ac
x
=
log b log a log c
x x x
logx b
2 log c = (log ac)
x x
logx a
2 log b
a
logx c = logx (ac)
2 log b
a
c = (ac)
Q14
We have. 1 + (1 + a)x + (1 + a + a 2
)x
2
+ …∞
∞
2 n−1 n−1
= ∑ (1 + a + a + … + a )x
n=1
n
∞ 1−a n−1
= ∑ ( )x
n=1 1−a
n−1 n n−1
∞ x ∞ a x
= ∑ − ∑
n=1 1−a n=1 1−a
1 ∞ a ∞
n−1 n−1
= ∑ x − ∑ (ax)
1−a n=1 1−a n=1
1 2 a 2
= [(1 + x + x + … ∞)] − [{1 + ax + (ax) + … ∞}]
1−a 1−a
1 1 a
= ⋅ −
(1−a) (1−x) (1−a)(1−ax)
1
=
(1−ax)(1−x)
Q15
We have. 1 3
+ 3
3
+ 5
3
+ 7
3
+ …
3
Now, Tn = (2n − 1)
3 2 2 3
= 8n − 3(2n) (1) + 3(2n) (0 − (π)
3 2
= 8n − 12n + 6n − 1
∴ Sn = ΣTn
2 2
8n (n+1) 12n(n+0)2n+1 6n(n+1)
= − + − n
4 6 2
2 2
= 2n (n + 1) − 2n(n + 1)(2n + 1) + 3n(n + 1) − n
2
= n [2n(n + 1) − 2(n + 1)(2n + 1) + 3(n + 1) − 1]
2 2
= n [2n (n + 1 + 2n) − 2 (2n + 3n + 1) + 3n + 3 − 1] .
3 2 2
= n [2n + 2n + 4n − 4n − 6n − 2 + 3n + 2]
3 2 2
= n [2n − n] = n (2n − 1) .
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Q16
Given,
2 2 2
(2 − ω) (2 − ω ) + 2(3 − ω) (3ω ) + … + (n − 1)(n − ω) (nω )
Now,
2
Tn = (n − 1)(n − ω) (n − ω )
2 2 3
= (n − 1) (n − nω − nω + ω )
2 3
= (n − 1) (n + n + 1) = n − 1
∴ Sn = ΣTn
2 2
n (n + 1)
3
= Σn − Σ1 = − n
4
Q17
∵ a, b and c are respectively the AM , GM and HM of first and (2n − 1) th terms. and also, we know
AM ≥ GM ≥ H M and AM ⋅ H M = GM
2
∴ a ≥ b ≥ c and a ⋅ c = b 2
Q18
Here, 225 = 3 2
× 5
2
⇒ d(225) = 3 × 3 = 9
2 3
1126 = 3 × 5
⇒ d(1125) = 3 × 4 = 12
and 640 = 2 7
× 5
⇒ d(640) = 8 × 2 = 16
Q19
1
∴ f (2x) = 2x +
2
4x+1
⇒ f (2x) =
2
and f (4x) = 4x + 1
2
⇒ f (4x) =
8x+1
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f (x)
⋅
1
f (2x)
and 1
f (4x)
are in AP.
1 1
+
1 f (x) f (4x)
⇒ =
f (2x) 2
2 2
+
2 2x+1 8x+1
⇒ =
4x+1 2
2 10x+2
⇒ − =
4x+1 (2x+1)(8x+1)
2 2
⇒ 16x + 10x + 1 = 20x + 9x + 1
2
⇒ 4x − x = 0 ⇒ x(4x − 1) = 0
1
⇒ x = [∵ x ≠ 0
4
Hence, one real value of x for which the thrce unequal terms are in HP.
Q20
8 40 65
Let S
21
= 1 + + + + + …
2! 3! 4! 5!
Again, let S 1 = 1 + 8 + 21 + 40 + 65 + … + Tn
and S1 = +1 + 8 + 21 + 40 + … + Tn
0 = 1 + 7 + 13 + 19 + 25 + … − Tn
Tn = 1 + 7 + 13 + 19 + 25 + … + n terms
n
= [2(1) + (n − 1)6]
2
3n−2
S = ∑
(n−1)!
3n−3+1
= ∑
(n−1)!
3 1
= ∑ + ∑
(n−2)! (n−1)!
1 1
= 3e + e [∵ e = 1 + + + …]
1! 2!
= 4e
∴ 8 < 4e < 12
⇒ 8 < S < 12
Q21
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We know that
AM ≥ GM
sin x cos x
2 +2 sin x cos x
∴ ≥ √2 2
2
sin x+cos x
sin x cos x
⇒ 2 + 2 ≥ 2 × 2 2
sin x+cos x
sin x cos x 1+
⇒ 2 + 2 ≥ 2 2
4
) ≥ −√ 2
√2
sin x cos x 1−
∴ 2 + 2 ≥ 2 2
1
1−
sin x cos x √2
⇒ 2 + 2 ≥ 2 , ∀x ∈ R
1
1−
Hence, minimum value is 2 √2
.
Q22
a
= 1 ⇒ a = 1
Fourth term
=
2
1 2
⇒ × a + d =
a−d 1
1
⇒ a = 3d ⇒ d = (∵ a = 1)
3
2
+
1
1
+ 1 = 3 +
3
2
+ 1 =
11
2
1− 1−
3 3
Q23
⇒ c = 2b − a
ax + 2by + c = 0
⇒ ax + 2by + (2b − a) = 0
⇒ a(x − 1) + b(2y + 2) = a ⋅ 0 + b ⋅ 0
On comparing, we get
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x − 1 = 0 ⇒ x = 1
and 2y + 2 = 0
⇒ y = −1
Q24
1 1 1 1
1000 [ × + + … + ]
1×2 2×3 3×4 999×1000
1 1 1 1 1
= 1000 {(1 − ) + ( − ) + ( − )
2 2 3 3 4
1 1
+… + ( − )]
999 1000
1
= 1000 (1 − )
1000
999
= 1000 ×
1000
= 999
Q25
r
5
⋅
a
r
3
⋅
a
r
⋅ ar ⋅ ar
3
⋅ ar
5
= 1000
6 3 2
⇒ a = (10) ⇒ a = 10
⇒ r
2
=
1
10
… (ii)
1/2
5
∴ Last term = ar 5
= [a (r ) ]
2 2
1/2
1/2
1 1
= ( 4
) =
10 100
Q26
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where, d ≠ 0
Given, 1 st, 3rd and 4 th terms are in GP.
2
⇒ a = (a − 2d)(a + d)
2 2 2
⇒ a = a − 2ad + ad − 2d
2
⇒ 2d + ad = 0 ⇒ d(2d + a) = 0
∵ d ≠ 0
∴ a + 2d = 0 ⇒ a = −2d
Q27
kx ky k(x+y)
⇒ a ⋅ a = a
k(x+y) k(x+y)
⇒ a = a
2ky kx kz
⇒ a = a ⋅ a
2ky k(x+z)
⇒ e = e
⇒ x, y and z are in AP .
Q28
Given,
1 1
P = 1 + + 2
+ …
2×2 3×2
and Q =
1
1×2
+
1
3×4
+
5×6
1
+ …
1 2 3
(1/2) (1/2) (1/2)
Now, P
2
=
1
+
2
+
3
+ …
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1 2 3
1/2 (1/2) (1/2)
⇒ −p/2 = −( ) − − …
1 3 3
1
⇒ −P /2 = loge (1 − )
2
P 1
⇒ − = logθ
2 2
⇒ P = 2 loge 2
Now, Q = (1 −
1 1 1 1 1
) + ( − ) + ( − ) + …
2 3 4 5 6
⇒ Q = loge 2
Q29
2 2 2 2 2
1 +2 1 +2 +3
Given infinite series is 3!
+
4!
2 2 2 2 2
1 + 2 1 + 2 + 3
+
3! 4!
2 2 2 2
1 + 2 + 3 + 4
+ + …
5!
2 2 2 2 2
1 +2 +3 +4 +…+(r+1)
nth term, t n
=
(r+2)!
2 2 2 2
1 +2 +3 +…+(r+1)
Now, S n = Σtn = ∑
n
r=1 (r+2)!
(r+1)(r+2)(2n+3)
n
= ∑
r=1 6(r+2)!
n(n+1)(2n+1)
2
[∵ Σn = ]
6
(2r+3)
n 1 n 2 3
= ∑ = ∑ { + }
r=1 6⋅r! 6 r=1 (r−1)! r!
1 2 3 2 3 2 3
= {( + ) + ( + ) + ( + ) + …}
6 1 1! 1! 2! 2! 3!
1 2 2 2 3 3 3
= {( + + + …) + ( + + + …)}
6 1! 1! 2! 1! 2! 3!
1 1 1 1 1
= {2 (1 + + + …) + 3 ( + + …)}
6 1! 2! 1! 2!
1
= {2e + 3(e − 1)}
6
1
= {2e + 3e − 3}
6
1 5e 1
= (5e − 3) = −
6 6 2
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