This Excel spreadsheet presents the simulation of the UR T60/T35 transformer biased differential protection and is built to provide

customers,
with a tool for excersizing different transformer setups, and test scenarios. The simulation can be used to verify the biased differential settings, the differential
and restraint metering on the relay, and the correct operation of the element, under created test conditions.
Some rules to follow, when working with the simulation program:
1) Please make sure you enter settings or test currents only into the clear boxes on the spreadsheet provided for that!
2) Make sure you enter "0" MVA for all windings you don't use in your transformer setup menu.
3) Make sure the angle of Winding 1 is "0" and the angles of the other transformer windings are entered With Respect To (WRT) Winding 1 as negative angles.
4) Make the settings for the Differential/Restraint characteristic without exceeding their ranges as set on the relay.
5) The magnitudes and angles of the injected test currents should be entered as the ones normally received by the relay from the transformer winding CTs.
This means for example, that if we have transformer 100MVA, 230kV/69kV Y/D30 degrees, and CT(w1) 500:5, and CT(w2) 1000:5, and we want to
simulate balanced conditions(differential current = 0), one can make the transformer setup, and enter the test currents for Winding 1 and Winding 2 as .
shown on the picture bellow:

Note that the angles of the entered test currents for Winding 2, are as they are received and seen
by the relay in normal in service conditions, means adding 180 dgreese to the phase shift angle of the
power transformer. From the example above, the angles say for phase A of Winding 2 than will be
-30 -180 = -210 degrees, phB(W2) = - 150-180 =330, and for ph C(W2) = - 270-180 = -90 degrees
he differential

egative angles.

= -90 degrees
Calculation of Operating Region with a Variable Slope2 Ir A Ir B Ir C
COEFFICIENTS 0.8368 0.8368 0.8368
Min Pickup= 0.2 C0= 0.6222222222
Slope 1= 15 C1= -0.744444444 TRUE PERCETAGE
Kneepoint 1= 1.5 C2= 0.362962963 15 15 15
Slope 2= 50 C3= -0.02881 Ia Ib Ic
Kneepoint 2= 6

I-restraint Idiff2 Real Slope I diff.1

0.01 0.2 2000.0 0.002 Operation Characteristics

0.1 0.2 200.0 0.015 20 Ir A Id A

18
0.2 0.2 100.0 0.030 0.8368 0.000
16
0.3 0.2 66.7 0.045 14 Ir B Id B
0.4 0.2 50.0 0.060 12

I differential
Slope characteristics 0.8368 0.000133
10
0.5 0.2 40.0 0.075 Ida
Ir C Id C
8 Ibd
0.6 0.2 33.3 0.090 6 Icd 0.8368 0.000133
0.7 0.2 28.6 0.105 4
2
0.8 0.2 25.0 0.120
0 1
0.9 0.2 22.2 0.135 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20

1 0.2 20.0 0.150 I restraint

1.2 0.2 16.7 0.180

1.5 0.225 15.0 0.225
Slope %
2 0.354733 17.7 0.355
2.1 0.392778 18.7 0.393 200
Id/Ir(A) Ir (A)
2.12 0.400828 18.9 0.401 180

2.14 0.409022 19.1 0.409 160

2.16 0.417358 19.3 0.417 140
2.18 0.425836 19.5 0.426 120
Slope %
2.2 0.434453 19.7 0.434 0.0159337 0.8368
Id/Ir (%)

100 Iad %
2.22 0.443208 20.0 0.443 Ibd % Id/Ir(B) Ir (B)
80
Icd %
2.24 0.4521 20.2 0.452 0.0159337 0.8368
60
2.26 0.461128 20.4 0.461 Id/Ir(C) Ir (C)
40
2.28 0.47029 20.6 0.470 0.0159337 0.8368
20
2.3 0.479584 20.9 0.480
2.32 0.48901 21.1 0.489 0 1
0 0.5 1 1.5 2 2.5 3 3.5
2.34 0.498566 21.3 0.499
I restraint
2.36 0.508251 21.5 0.508
2.38 0.518062 21.8 0.518
2.4 0.528 22.0 0.528
2.42 0.538062 22.2 0.538
2.44 0.548247 22.5 0.548 Ia Ib Ic
2.46 0.558554 22.7 0.559 Immediate slope calculation No trip No trip No trip
2.48 0.568981 22.9 0.569 0.015934 0.015934 0.015934
2.5 0.579527 23.2 0.580
2.52 0.59019 23.4 0.590
2.54 0.60097 23.7 0.601
2.56 0.611864 23.9 0.612
2.58 0.622872 24.1 0.623
2.6 0.633992 24.4 0.634
2.62 0.645222 24.6 0.645
2.64 0.656562 24.9 0.657
2.66 0.668009 25.1 0.668
2.68 0.679563 25.4 0.680
2.7 0.691222 25.6 0.691
2.72 0.702985 25.8 0.703
2.74 0.71485 26.1 0.715
2.76 0.726816 26.3 0.727
2.78 0.738882 26.6 0.739
2.8 0.751045 26.8 0.751
2.82 0.763306 27.1 0.763
2.84 0.775662 27.3 0.776
2.86 0.788112 27.6 0.788
2.88 0.800654 27.8 0.801
2.9 0.813288 28.0 0.813
2.92 0.826012 28.3 0.826
2.94 0.838824 28.5 0.839
2.96 0.851723 28.8 0.852
2.98 0.864708 29.0 0.865
3 0.877778 29.3 0.878
3.02 0.89093 29.5 0.891
3.04 0.904164 29.7 0.904
3.06 0.917478 30.0 0.917
3.08 0.930871 30.2 0.931
3.1 0.944342 30.5 0.944
3.12 0.957888 30.7 0.958
3.14 0.971509 30.9 0.972
3.16 0.985203 31.2 0.985
3.18 0.99897 31.4 0.999
3.2 1.012807 31.7 1.013
3.22 1.026713 31.9 1.027
3.24 1.040686 32.1 1.041
3.26 1.054726 32.4 1.055
3.28 1.068831 32.6 1.069
3.3 1.083 32.8 1.083
3.32 1.097231 33.0 1.097
3.34 1.111523 33.3 1.112
3.36 1.125874 33.5 1.126
3.38 1.140283 33.7 1.140
3.4 1.154749 34.0 1.155
3.42 1.16927 34.2 1.169
3.44 1.183845 34.4 1.184
3.46 1.198473 34.6 1.198
3.48 1.213152 34.9 1.213
3.5 1.227881 35.1 1.228
3.52 1.242658 35.3 1.243
3.54 1.257482 35.5 1.257
3.56 1.272351 35.7 1.272
3.58 1.287265 36.0 1.287
3.6 1.302222 36.2 1.302
3.62 1.317221 36.4 1.317
3.64 1.332259 36.6 1.332
3.66 1.347336 36.8 1.347
3.68 1.36245 37.0 1.362
3.7 1.377601 37.2 1.378
3.72 1.392786 37.4 1.393
3.74 1.408004 37.6 1.408
3.76 1.423254 37.9 1.423
3.78 1.438534 38.1 1.439
3.8 1.453844 38.3 1.454
3.82 1.469181 38.5 1.469
3.84 1.484544 38.7 1.485
3.86 1.499932 38.9 1.500
3.88 1.515344 39.1 1.515
3.9 1.530778 39.3 1.531
3.92 1.546232 39.4 1.546
3.94 1.561706 39.6 1.562
3.96 1.577198 39.8 1.577
3.98 1.592707 40.0 1.593
4 1.60823 40.2 1.608
4.02 1.623768 40.4 1.624
4.04 1.639318 40.6 1.639
4.06 1.654879 40.8 1.655
4.08 1.67045 40.9 1.670
4.1 1.686029 41.1 1.686
4.12 1.701615 41.3 1.702
4.14 1.717206 41.5 1.717
4.16 1.732802 41.7 1.733
4.18 1.7484 41.8 1.748
4.2 1.764 42.0 1.764
4.22 1.7796 42.2 1.780
4.24 1.795198 42.3 1.795
4.26 1.810794 42.5 1.811
4.28 1.826385 42.7 1.826
4.3 1.841971 42.8 1.842
4.32 1.85755 43.0 1.858
4.34 1.873121 43.2 1.873
4.36 1.888682 43.3 1.889
4.38 1.904232 43.5 1.904
4.4 1.91977 43.6 1.920
4.42 1.935293 43.8 1.935
4.44 1.950802 43.9 1.951
4.46 1.966294 44.1 1.966
4.48 1.981768 44.2 1.982
 4.5 1.997222 44.4 1.997
4.52 2.012656 44.5 2.013
4.54 2.028068 44.7 2.028
4.56 2.043456 44.8 2.043
4.58 2.058819 45.0 2.059
4.6 2.074156 45.1 2.074
4.62 2.089466 45.2 2.089
4.64 2.104746 45.4 2.105
4.66 2.119996 45.5 2.120
4.68 2.135214 45.6 2.135
4.7 2.150399 45.8 2.150
4.72 2.16555 45.9 2.166
4.74 2.180664 46.0 2.181
4.76 2.195741 46.1 2.196
4.78 2.210779 46.3 2.211
4.8 2.225778 46.4 2.226
4.82 2.240735 46.5 2.241
4.84 2.255649 46.6 2.256
4.86 2.270518 46.7 2.271
4.88 2.285342 46.8 2.285
4.9 2.300119 46.9 2.300
4.92 2.314848 47.0 2.315
4.94 2.329527 47.2 2.330
4.96 2.344155 47.3 2.344
4.98 2.35873 47.4 2.359
5 2.373251 47.5 2.373
5.02 2.387717 47.6 2.388
5.04 2.402126 47.7 2.402
5.06 2.416477 47.8 2.416
5.08 2.430769 47.8 2.431
5.1 2.445 47.9 2.445
5.12 2.459169 48.0 2.459
5.14 2.473274 48.1 2.473
5.16 2.487314 48.2 2.487
5.18 2.501287 48.3 2.501
5.2 2.515193 48.4 2.515
5.22 2.52903 48.4 2.529
5.24 2.542797 48.5 2.543
5.26 2.556491 48.6 2.556
5.28 2.570112 48.7 2.570
5.3 2.583658 48.7 2.584
5.32 2.597129 48.8 2.597
5.34 2.610522 48.9 2.611
5.36 2.623836 49.0 2.624
5.38 2.63707 49.0 2.637
5.4 2.650222 49.1 2.650
5.42 2.663292 49.1 2.663
5.44 2.676277 49.2 2.676
5.46 2.689176 49.3 2.689
5.48 2.701988 49.3 2.702
5.5 2.714712 49.4 2.715
5.52 2.727346 49.4 2.727
5.54 2.739888 49.5 2.740
5.56 2.752338 49.5 2.752
5.58 2.764694 49.5 2.765
5.6 2.776955 49.6 2.777
5.62 2.789118 49.6 2.789
5.64 2.801184 49.7 2.801
5.66 2.81315 49.7 2.813
5.68 2.825015 49.7 2.825
5.7 2.836778 49.8 2.837
5.72 2.848437 49.8 2.848
5.74 2.859991 49.8 2.860
5.76 2.871438 49.9 2.871
5.78 2.882778 49.9 2.883
5.8 2.894008 49.9 2.894
5.82 2.905128 49.9 2.905
5.84 2.916136 49.9 2.916
5.86 2.92703 49.9 2.927
5.88 2.93781 50.0 2.938
5.9 2.948473 50.0 2.948
5.92 2.959019 50.0 2.959
5.94 2.969446 50.0 2.969
5.96 2.979753 50.0 2.980
5.98 2.989938 50.0 2.990
6 3 50.0 3.000
6.02 3.01 50.0 3.010
6.04 3.02 50.0 3.020
6.06 3.03 50.0 3.030
6.08 3.04 50.0 3.040
6.1 3.05 50.0 3.050
6.12 3.06 50.0 3.060
6.14 3.07 50.0 3.070
6.16 3.08 50.0 3.080
6.18 3.09 50.0 3.090
6.2 3.1 50.0 3.100
6.22 3.11 50.0 3.110
6.24 3.12 50.0 3.120
6.26 3.13 50.0 3.130
6.28 3.14 50.0 3.140
6.3 3.15 50.0 3.150
6.32 3.16 50.0 3.160
6.34 3.17 50.0 3.170
6.36 3.18 50.0 3.180
6.38 3.19 50.0 3.190
6.4 3.2 50.0 3.200
6.42 3.21 50.0 3.210
6.44 3.22 50.0 3.220
6.46 3.23 50.0 3.230
6.48 3.24 50.0 3.240
6.5 3.25 50.0 3.250
6.52 3.26 50.0 3.260
6.54 3.27 50.0 3.270
6.56 3.28 50.0 3.280
6.58 3.29 50.0 3.290
6.6 3.3 50.0 3.300
6.62 3.31 50.0 3.310
6.64 3.32 50.0 3.320
6.66 3.33 50.0 3.330
6.68 3.34 50.0 3.340
6.7 3.35 50.0 3.350
6.72 3.36 50.0 3.360
6.74 3.37 50.0 3.370
6.76 3.38 50.0 3.380
6.78 3.39 50.0 3.390
6.8 3.4 50.0 3.400
6.82 3.41 50.0 3.410
6.84 3.42 50.0 3.420
6.86 3.43 50.0 3.430
6.88 3.44 50.0 3.440
6.9 3.45 50.0 3.450
6.92 3.46 50.0 3.460
6.94 3.47 50.0 3.470
6.96 3.48 50.0 3.480
6.98 3.49 50.0 3.490
7 3.5 50.0 3.500
7.02 3.51 50.0 3.510
7.04 3.52 50.0 3.520
7.06 3.53 50.0 3.530
7.08 3.54 50.0 3.540
7.1 3.55 50.0 3.550
7.12 3.56 50.0 3.560
7.14 3.57 50.0 3.570
7.16 3.58 50.0 3.580
7.18 3.59 50.0 3.590
7.2 3.6 50.0 3.600
7.22 3.61 50.0 3.610
7.24 3.62 50.0 3.620
7.26 3.63 50.0 3.630
7.28 3.64 50.0 3.640
7.3 3.65 50.0 3.650
7.32 3.66 50.0 3.660
7.34 3.67 50.0 3.670
7.36 3.68 50.0 3.680
7.38 3.69 50.0 3.690
7.4 3.7 50.0 3.700
7.42 3.71 50.0 3.710
7.44 3.72 50.0 3.720
7.46 3.73 50.0 3.730
7.48 3.74 50.0 3.740
7.5 3.75 50.0 3.750
7.52 3.76 50.0 3.760
7.54 3.77 50.0 3.770
7.56 3.78 50.0 3.780
7.58 3.79 50.0 3.790
7.6 3.8 50.0 3.800
7.62 3.81 50.0 3.810
7.64 3.82 50.0 3.820
7.66 3.83 50.0 3.830
7.68 3.84 50.0 3.840
7.7 3.85 50.0 3.850
7.72 3.86 50.0 3.860
7.74 3.87 50.0 3.870
7.76 3.88 50.0 3.880
7.78 3.89 50.0 3.890
7.8 3.9 50.0 3.900
7.82 3.91 50.0 3.910
7.84 3.92 50.0 3.920
7.86 3.93 50.0 3.930
7.88 3.94 50.0 3.940
7.9 3.95 50.0 3.950
7.92 3.96 50.0 3.960
7.94 3.97 50.0 3.970
7.96 3.98 50.0 3.980
7.98 3.99 50.0 3.990
8 4 50.0 4.000
8.02 4.01 50.0 4.010
8.04 4.02 50.0 4.020
8.06 4.03 50.0 4.030
8.08 4.04 50.0 4.040
8.1 4.05 50.0 4.050
8.12 4.06 50.0 4.060
8.14 4.07 50.0 4.070
8.16 4.08 50.0 4.080
8.18 4.09 50.0 4.090
8.2 4.1 50.0 4.100
8.22 4.11 50.0 4.110
8.24 4.12 50.0 4.120
8.26 4.13 50.0 4.130
8.28 4.14 50.0 4.140
8.3 4.15 50.0 4.150
8.32 4.16 50.0 4.160
8.34 4.17 50.0 4.170
8.36 4.18 50.0 4.180
8.38 4.19 50.0 4.190
8.4 4.2 50.0 4.200
8.42 4.21 50.0 4.210
8.44 4.22 50.0 4.220
8.46 4.23 50.0 4.230
8.48 4.24 50.0 4.240
8.5 4.25 50.0 4.250
8.52 4.26 50.0 4.260
8.54 4.27 50.0 4.270
8.56 4.28 50.0 4.280
8.58 4.29 50.0 4.290
8.6 4.3 50.0 4.300
8.62 4.31 50.0 4.310
8.64 4.32 50.0 4.320
8.66 4.33 50.0 4.330
8.68 4.34 50.0 4.340
8.7 4.35 50.0 4.350
8.72 4.36 50.0 4.360
8.74 4.37 50.0 4.370
8.76 4.38 50.0 4.380
8.78 4.39 50.0 4.390
8.8 4.4 50.0 4.400
8.82 4.41 50.0 4.410
8.84 4.42 50.0 4.420
8.86 4.43 50.0 4.430
8.88 4.44 50.0 4.440
8.9 4.45 50.0 4.450
8.92 4.46 50.0 4.460
8.94 4.47 50.0 4.470
8.96 4.48 50.0 4.480
8.98 4.49 50.0 4.490
9 4.5 50.0 4.500
9.02 4.51 50.0 4.510
9.04 4.52 50.0 4.520
9.06 4.53 50.0 4.530
9.08 4.54 50.0 4.540
9.1 4.55 50.0 4.550
9.12 4.56 50.0 4.560
9.14 4.57 50.0 4.570
9.16 4.58 50.0 4.580
9.18 4.59 50.0 4.590
9.2 4.6 50.0 4.600
9.22 4.61 50.0 4.610
9.24 4.62 50.0 4.620
9.26 4.63 50.0 4.630
9.28 4.64 50.0 4.640
 9.3 4.65 50.0 4.650
9.32 4.66 50.0 4.660
9.34 4.67 50.0 4.670
9.36 4.68 50.0 4.680
9.38 4.69 50.0 4.690
9.4 4.7 50.0 4.700
9.42 4.71 50.0 4.710
9.44 4.72 50.0 4.720
9.46 4.73 50.0 4.730
9.48 4.74 50.0 4.740
9.5 4.75 50.0 4.750
9.52 4.76 50.0 4.760
9.54 4.77 50.0 4.770
9.56 4.78 50.0 4.780
9.58 4.79 50.0 4.790
9.6 4.8 50.0 4.800
9.62 4.81 50.0 4.810
9.64 4.82 50.0 4.820
9.66 4.83 50.0 4.830
9.68 4.84 50.0 4.840
9.7 4.85 50.0 4.850
9.72 4.86 50.0 4.860
9.74 4.87 50.0 4.870
9.76 4.88 50.0 4.880
9.78 4.89 50.0 4.890
9.8 4.9 50.0 4.900
9.82 4.91 50.0 4.910
9.84 4.92 50.0 4.920
9.86 4.93 50.0 4.930
9.88 4.94 50.0 4.940
9.9 4.95 50.0 4.950
9.92 4.96 50.0 4.960
9.94 4.97 50.0 4.970
9.96 4.98 50.0 4.980
9.98 4.99 50.0 4.990
10 5 50.0 5.000
10.02 5.01 50.0 5.010
10.04 5.02 50.0 5.020
10.06 5.03 50.0 5.030
10.08 5.04 50.0 5.040
10.1 5.05 50.0 5.050
10.12 5.06 50.0 5.060
10.14 5.07 50.0 5.070
10.16 5.08 50.0 5.080
10.18 5.09 50.0 5.090
10.2 5.1 50.0 5.100
10.22 5.11 50.0 5.110
10.24 5.12 50.0 5.120
10.26 5.13 50.0 5.130
10.28 5.14 50.0 5.140
10.3 5.15 50.0 5.150
10.32 5.16 50.0 5.160
10.34 5.17 50.0 5.170
10.36 5.18 50.0 5.180
10.38 5.19 50.0 5.190
10.4 5.2 50.0 5.200
10.42 5.21 50.0 5.210
10.44 5.22 50.0 5.220
10.46 5.23 50.0 5.230
10.48 5.24 50.0 5.240
10.5 5.25 50.0 5.250
10.52 5.26 50.0 5.260
10.54 5.27 50.0 5.270
10.56 5.28 50.0 5.280
10.58 5.29 50.0 5.290
10.6 5.3 50.0 5.300
10.62 5.31 50.0 5.310
10.64 5.32 50.0 5.320
10.66 5.33 50.0 5.330
10.68 5.34 50.0 5.340
10.7 5.35 50.0 5.350
10.72 5.36 50.0 5.360
10.74 5.37 50.0 5.370
10.76 5.38 50.0 5.380
10.78 5.39 50.0 5.390
10.8 5.4 50.0 5.400
10.82 5.41 50.0 5.410
10.84 5.42 50.0 5.420
10.86 5.43 50.0 5.430
10.88 5.44 50.0 5.440
10.9 5.45 50.0 5.450
10.92 5.46 50.0 5.460
10.94 5.47 50.0 5.470
10.96 5.48 50.0 5.480
10.98 5.49 50.0 5.490
11 5.5 50.0 5.500
11.02 5.51 50.0 5.510
11.04 5.52 50.0 5.520
11.06 5.53 50.0 5.530
11.08 5.54 50.0 5.540
11.1 5.55 50.0 5.550
11.12 5.56 50.0 5.560
11.14 5.57 50.0 5.570
11.16 5.58 50.0 5.580
11.18 5.59 50.0 5.590
11.2 5.6 50.0 5.600
11.22 5.61 50.0 5.610
11.24 5.62 50.0 5.620
11.26 5.63 50.0 5.630
11.28 5.64 50.0 5.640
11.3 5.65 50.0 5.650
11.32 5.66 50.0 5.660
11.34 5.67 50.0 5.670
11.36 5.68 50.0 5.680
11.38 5.69 50.0 5.690
11.4 5.7 50.0 5.700
11.42 5.71 50.0 5.710
11.44 5.72 50.0 5.720
11.46 5.73 50.0 5.730
11.48 5.74 50.0 5.740
11.5 5.75 50.0 5.750
11.52 5.76 50.0 5.760
11.54 5.77 50.0 5.770
11.56 5.78 50.0 5.780
11.58 5.79 50.0 5.790
11.6 5.8 50.0 5.800
11.62 5.81 50.0 5.810
11.64 5.82 50.0 5.820
11.66 5.83 50.0 5.830
11.68 5.84 50.0 5.840
11.7 5.85 50.0 5.850
11.72 5.86 50.0 5.860
11.74 5.87 50.0 5.870
11.76 5.88 50.0 5.880
11.78 5.89 50.0 5.890
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11.82 5.91 50.0 5.910
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11.86 5.93 50.0 5.930
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11.96 5.98 50.0 5.980
11.98 5.99 50.0 5.990
12 6 50.0 6.000
12.02 6.01 50.0 6.010
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12.06 6.03 50.0 6.030
12.08 6.04 50.0 6.040
12.1 6.05 50.0 6.050
12.12 6.06 50.0 6.060
12.14 6.07 50.0 6.070
12.16 6.08 50.0 6.080
12.18 6.09 50.0 6.090
12.2 6.1 50.0 6.100
12.22 6.11 50.0 6.110
12.24 6.12 50.0 6.120
12.26 6.13 50.0 6.130
12.28 6.14 50.0 6.140
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12.32 6.16 50.0 6.160
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12.36 6.18 50.0 6.180
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13 6.5 50.0 6.500
13.02 6.51 50.0 6.510
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13.08 6.54 50.0 6.540
13.1 6.55 50.0 6.550
13.12 6.56 50.0 6.560
13.14 6.57 50.0 6.570
13.16 6.58 50.0 6.580
13.18 6.59 50.0 6.590
13.2 6.6 50.0 6.600
13.22 6.61 50.0 6.610
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13.5 6.75 50.0 6.750
13.52 6.76 50.0 6.760
13.54 6.77 50.0 6.770
13.56 6.78 50.0 6.780
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13.6 6.8 50.0 6.800
13.62 6.81 50.0 6.810
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13.7 6.85 50.0 6.850
13.72 6.86 50.0 6.860
13.74 6.87 50.0 6.870
13.76 6.88 50.0 6.880
13.78 6.89 50.0 6.890
13.8 6.9 50.0 6.900
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13.98 6.99 50.0 6.990
14 7 50.0 7.000
14.02 7.01 50.0 7.010
14.04 7.02 50.0 7.020
14.06 7.03 50.0 7.030
14.08 7.04 50.0 7.040
 14.1 7.05 50.0 7.050
14.12 7.06 50.0 7.060
14.14 7.07 50.0 7.070
14.16 7.08 50.0 7.080
14.18 7.09 50.0 7.090
14.2 7.1 50.0 7.100
14.22 7.11 50.0 7.110
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14.3 7.15 50.0 7.150
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15 7.5 50.0 7.500
15.02 7.51 50.0 7.510
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15.06 7.53 50.0 7.530
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15.1 7.55 50.0 7.550
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15.6 7.8 50.0 7.800
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15.76 7.88 50.0 7.880
15.78 7.89 50.0 7.890
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15.94 7.97 50.0 7.970
15.96 7.98 50.0 7.980
15.98 7.99 50.0 7.990
16 8 50.0 8.000
16.02 8.01 50.0 8.010
16.04 8.02 50.0 8.020
16.06 8.03 50.0 8.030
16.08 8.04 50.0 8.040
16.1 8.05 50.0 8.050
16.12 8.06 50.0 8.060
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16.18 8.09 50.0 8.090
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16.22 8.11 50.0 8.110
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16.98 8.49 50.0 8.490
17 8.5 50.0 8.500
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17.9 8.95 50.0 8.950
17.92 8.96 50.0 8.960
17.94 8.97 50.0 8.970
17.96 8.98 50.0 8.980
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18 9 50.0 9.000
18.02 9.01 50.0 9.010
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18.1 9.05 50.0 9.050
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18.86 9.43 50.0 9.430
18.88 9.44 50.0 9.440
 18.9 9.45 50.0 9.450
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19.86 9.93 50.0 9.930
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20 10 50.0 10.000
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20.82 10.41 50.0 10.410
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21 10.5 50.0 10.500
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21.78 10.89 50.0 10.890
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22 11 50.0 11.000
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22.7 11.35 50.0 11.350
22.72 11.36 50.0 11.360
22.74 11.37 50.0 11.370
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23 11.5 50.0 11.500
23.02 11.51 50.0 11.510
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23.22 11.61 50.0 11.610
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23.42 11.71 50.0 11.710
23.44 11.72 50.0 11.720
23.46 11.73 50.0 11.730
23.48 11.74 50.0 11.740
23.5 11.75 50.0 11.750
23.52 11.76 50.0 11.760
23.54 11.77 50.0 11.770
23.56 11.78 50.0 11.780
23.58 11.79 50.0 11.790
23.6 11.8 50.0 11.800
23.62 11.81 50.0 11.810
23.64 11.82 50.0 11.820
23.66 11.83 50.0 11.830
23.68 11.84 50.0 11.840
 23.7 11.85 50.0 11.850
23.72 11.86 50.0 11.860
23.74 11.87 50.0 11.870
23.76 11.88 50.0 11.880
23.78 11.89 50.0 11.890
23.8 11.9 50.0 11.900
23.82 11.91 50.0 11.910
23.84 11.92 50.0 11.920
23.86 11.93 50.0 11.930
23.88 11.94 50.0 11.940
23.9 11.95 50.0 11.950
23.92 11.96 50.0 11.960
23.94 11.97 50.0 11.970
23.96 11.98 50.0 11.980
23.98 11.99 50.0 11.990
24 12 50.0 12.000
24.02 12.01 50.0 12.010
24.04 12.02 50.0 12.020
24.06 12.03 50.0 12.030
24.08 12.04 50.0 12.040
24.1 12.05 50.0 12.050
24.12 12.06 50.0 12.060
24.14 12.07 50.0 12.070
24.16 12.08 50.0 12.080
24.18 12.09 50.0 12.090
24.2 12.1 50.0 12.100
24.22 12.11 50.0 12.110
24.24 12.12 50.0 12.120
24.26 12.13 50.0 12.130
24.28 12.14 50.0 12.140
24.3 12.15 50.0 12.150
24.32 12.16 50.0 12.160
24.34 12.17 50.0 12.170
24.36 12.18 50.0 12.180
24.38 12.19 50.0 12.190
24.4 12.2 50.0 12.200
24.42 12.21 50.0 12.210
24.44 12.22 50.0 12.220
24.46 12.23 50.0 12.230
24.48 12.24 50.0 12.240
24.5 12.25 50.0 12.250
24.52 12.26 50.0 12.260
24.54 12.27 50.0 12.270
24.56 12.28 50.0 12.280
24.58 12.29 50.0 12.290
24.6 12.3 50.0 12.300
24.62 12.31 50.0 12.310
24.64 12.32 50.0 12.320
24.66 12.33 50.0 12.330
24.68 12.34 50.0 12.340
24.7 12.35 50.0 12.350
24.72 12.36 50.0 12.360
24.74 12.37 50.0 12.370
24.76 12.38 50.0 12.380
24.78 12.39 50.0 12.390
24.8 12.4 50.0 12.400
24.82 12.41 50.0 12.410
24.84 12.42 50.0 12.420
24.86 12.43 50.0 12.430
24.88 12.44 50.0 12.440
24.9 12.45 50.0 12.450
24.92 12.46 50.0 12.460
24.94 12.47 50.0 12.470
24.96 12.48 50.0 12.480
24.98 12.49 50.0 12.490
25 12.5 50.0 12.500
25.02 12.51 50.0 12.510
25.04 12.52 50.0 12.520
25.06 12.53 50.0 12.530
25.08 12.54 50.0 12.540
25.1 12.55 50.0 12.550
25.12 12.56 50.0 12.560
25.14 12.57 50.0 12.570
25.16 12.58 50.0 12.580
25.18 12.59 50.0 12.590
25.2 12.6 50.0 12.600
25.22 12.61 50.0 12.610
25.24 12.62 50.0 12.620
25.26 12.63 50.0 12.630
25.28 12.64 50.0 12.640
25.3 12.65 50.0 12.650
25.32 12.66 50.0 12.660
25.34 12.67 50.0 12.670
25.36 12.68 50.0 12.680
25.38 12.69 50.0 12.690
25.4 12.7 50.0 12.700
25.42 12.71 50.0 12.710
25.44 12.72 50.0 12.720
25.46 12.73 50.0 12.730
25.48 12.74 50.0 12.740
25.5 12.75 50.0 12.750
25.52 12.76 50.0 12.760
25.54 12.77 50.0 12.770
25.56 12.78 50.0 12.780
25.58 12.79 50.0 12.790
25.6 12.8 50.0 12.800
25.62 12.81 50.0 12.810
25.64 12.82 50.0 12.820
25.66 12.83 50.0 12.830
25.68 12.84 50.0 12.840
25.7 12.85 50.0 12.850
25.72 12.86 50.0 12.860
25.74 12.87 50.0 12.870
25.76 12.88 50.0 12.880
25.78 12.89 50.0 12.890
25.8 12.9 50.0 12.900
25.82 12.91 50.0 12.910
25.84 12.92 50.0 12.920
25.86 12.93 50.0 12.930
25.88 12.94 50.0 12.940
25.9 12.95 50.0 12.950
25.92 12.96 50.0 12.960
25.94 12.97 50.0 12.970
25.96 12.98 50.0 12.980
25.98 12.99 50.0 12.990
26 13 50.0 13.000
26.02 13.01 50.0 13.010
26.04 13.02 50.0 13.020
26.06 13.03 50.0 13.030
26.08 13.04 50.0 13.040
26.1 13.05 50.0 13.050
26.12 13.06 50.0 13.060
26.14 13.07 50.0 13.070
26.16 13.08 50.0 13.080
26.18 13.09 50.0 13.090
26.2 13.1 50.0 13.100
26.22 13.11 50.0 13.110
26.24 13.12 50.0 13.120
26.26 13.13 50.0 13.130
26.28 13.14 50.0 13.140
26.3 13.15 50.0 13.150
26.32 13.16 50.0 13.160
26.34 13.17 50.0 13.170
26.36 13.18 50.0 13.180
26.38 13.19 50.0 13.190
26.4 13.2 50.0 13.200
26.42 13.21 50.0 13.210
26.44 13.22 50.0 13.220
26.46 13.23 50.0 13.230
26.48 13.24 50.0 13.240
26.5 13.25 50.0 13.250
26.52 13.26 50.0 13.260
26.54 13.27 50.0 13.270
26.56 13.28 50.0 13.280
26.58 13.29 50.0 13.290
26.6 13.3 50.0 13.300
26.62 13.31 50.0 13.310
26.64 13.32 50.0 13.320
26.66 13.33 50.0 13.330
26.68 13.34 50.0 13.340
26.7 13.35 50.0 13.350
26.72 13.36 50.0 13.360
26.74 13.37 50.0 13.370
26.76 13.38 50.0 13.380
26.78 13.39 50.0 13.390
26.8 13.4 50.0 13.400
26.82 13.41 50.0 13.410
26.84 13.42 50.0 13.420
26.86 13.43 50.0 13.430
26.88 13.44 50.0 13.440
26.9 13.45 50.0 13.450
26.92 13.46 50.0 13.460
26.94 13.47 50.0 13.470
26.96 13.48 50.0 13.480
26.98 13.49 50.0 13.490
27 13.5 50.0 13.500
27.02 13.51 50.0 13.510
27.04 13.52 50.0 13.520
27.06 13.53 50.0 13.530
27.08 13.54 50.0 13.540
27.1 13.55 50.0 13.550
27.12 13.56 50.0 13.560
27.14 13.57 50.0 13.570
27.16 13.58 50.0 13.580
27.18 13.59 50.0 13.590
27.2 13.6 50.0 13.600
27.22 13.61 50.0 13.610
27.24 13.62 50.0 13.620
27.26 13.63 50.0 13.630
27.28 13.64 50.0 13.640
27.3 13.65 50.0 13.650
27.32 13.66 50.0 13.660
27.34 13.67 50.0 13.670
27.36 13.68 50.0 13.680
27.38 13.69 50.0 13.690
27.4 13.7 50.0 13.700
27.42 13.71 50.0 13.710
27.44 13.72 50.0 13.720
27.46 13.73 50.0 13.730
27.48 13.74 50.0 13.740
27.5 13.75 50.0 13.750
27.52 13.76 50.0 13.760
27.54 13.77 50.0 13.770
27.56 13.78 50.0 13.780
27.58 13.79 50.0 13.790
27.6 13.8 50.0 13.800
27.62 13.81 50.0 13.810
27.64 13.82 50.0 13.820
27.66 13.83 50.0 13.830
27.68 13.84 50.0 13.840
27.7 13.85 50.0 13.850
27.72 13.86 50.0 13.860
27.74 13.87 50.0 13.870
27.76 13.88 50.0 13.880
27.78 13.89 50.0 13.890
27.8 13.9 50.0 13.900
27.82 13.91 50.0 13.910
27.84 13.92 50.0 13.920
27.86 13.93 50.0 13.930
27.88 13.94 50.0 13.940
27.9 13.95 50.0 13.950
27.92 13.96 50.0 13.960
27.94 13.97 50.0 13.970
27.96 13.98 50.0 13.980
27.98 13.99 50.0 13.990
28 14 50.0 14.000
28.02 14.01 50.0 14.010
28.04 14.02 50.0 14.020
28.06 14.03 50.0 14.030
28.08 14.04 50.0 14.040
28.1 14.05 50.0 14.050
28.12 14.06 50.0 14.060
28.14 14.07 50.0 14.070
28.16 14.08 50.0 14.080
28.18 14.09 50.0 14.090
28.2 14.1 50.0 14.100
28.22 14.11 50.0 14.110
28.24 14.12 50.0 14.120
28.26 14.13 50.0 14.130
28.28 14.14 50.0 14.140
28.3 14.15 50.0 14.150
28.32 14.16 50.0 14.160
28.34 14.17 50.0 14.170
28.36 14.18 50.0 14.180
28.38 14.19 50.0 14.190
28.4 14.2 50.0 14.200
28.42 14.21 50.0 14.210
28.44 14.22 50.0 14.220
28.46 14.23 50.0 14.230
28.48 14.24 50.0 14.240
 28.5 14.25 50.0 14.250
28.52 14.26 50.0 14.260
28.54 14.27 50.0 14.270
28.56 14.28 50.0 14.280
28.58 14.29 50.0 14.290
28.6 14.3 50.0 14.300
28.62 14.31 50.0 14.310
28.64 14.32 50.0 14.320
28.66 14.33 50.0 14.330
28.68 14.34 50.0 14.340
28.7 14.35 50.0 14.350
28.72 14.36 50.0 14.360
28.74 14.37 50.0 14.370
28.76 14.38 50.0 14.380
28.78 14.39 50.0 14.390
28.8 14.4 50.0 14.400
28.82 14.41 50.0 14.410
28.84 14.42 50.0 14.420
28.86 14.43 50.0 14.430
28.88 14.44 50.0 14.440
28.9 14.45 50.0 14.450
28.92 14.46 50.0 14.460
28.94 14.47 50.0 14.470
28.96 14.48 50.0 14.480
28.98 14.49 50.0 14.490
29 14.5 50.0 14.500
29.02 14.51 50.0 14.510
29.04 14.52 50.0 14.520
29.06 14.53 50.0 14.530
29.08 14.54 50.0 14.540
29.1 14.55 50.0 14.550
29.12 14.56 50.0 14.560
29.14 14.57 50.0 14.570
29.16 14.58 50.0 14.580
29.18 14.59 50.0 14.590
29.2 14.6 50.0 14.600
29.22 14.61 50.0 14.610
29.24 14.62 50.0 14.620
29.26 14.63 50.0 14.630
29.28 14.64 50.0 14.640
29.3 14.65 50.0 14.650
29.32 14.66 50.0 14.660
29.34 14.67 50.0 14.670
29.36 14.68 50.0 14.680
29.38 14.69 50.0 14.690
29.4 14.7 50.0 14.700
29.42 14.71 50.0 14.710
29.44 14.72 50.0 14.720
29.46 14.73 50.0 14.730
29.48 14.74 50.0 14.740
29.5 14.75 50.0 14.750
29.52 14.76 50.0 14.760
29.54 14.77 50.0 14.770
29.56 14.78 50.0 14.780
29.58 14.79 50.0 14.790
29.6 14.8 50.0 14.800
29.62 14.81 50.0 14.810
29.64 14.82 50.0 14.820
29.66 14.83 50.0 14.830
29.68 14.84 50.0 14.840
29.7 14.85 50.0 14.850
29.72 14.86 50.0 14.860
29.74 14.87 50.0 14.870
29.76 14.88 50.0 14.880
29.78 14.89 50.0 14.890
29.8 14.9 50.0 14.900
29.82 14.91 50.0 14.910
29.84 14.92 50.0 14.920
29.86 14.93 50.0 14.930
29.88 14.94 50.0 14.940
29.9 14.95 50.0 14.950
29.92 14.96 50.0 14.960
29.94 14.97 50.0 14.970
29.96 14.98 50.0 14.980
29.98 14.99 50.0 14.990
30 15 50.0 15.000
 TRANSFORMER SETTINGS AND CTs
Nomber of Windings: 2 DIFF / RSTR CHARACTERISTIC
W1 W2 W3 W4 W5 W6 DIFFERENTIAL- RESTRAINT GRAPH
Rated(MVA) 100 100 0 0 0 0 Diff. min. PKP 0.20 Slope1 15.0
Nom. (kV) 230 69 230 230 230 69 Kneepoint 1 1.50
Connection WYE DELTA WYE WYE DELTA WYE Kneepoint 2 6.00 Slope2 50.0
Grounding YES NO YES YES NO YES
Angle WRT 0 -30 0 0 0 -30
CT primary 500 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 Pre-calculated graph points >>Pre-calculated ratio of the point from the
CT sec. tap 5 5 5 5 5 5 Id/Ir, (%) Ph A Ph B Ph C characteristic, corresponding to the same
Inom. Prim. 251.0 836.7 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 15.0 15.0 15.0 restraint as per the actual Id/Ir ratio. The trip
Inom.Sec. 2.510 4.184 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 occurs, when the actual Id/Ir ratio,(%) is bigger
Rotations ABC Magnitude Reference Winding #: 2 than the pre-calculated Id/Ir ratio, (%)
TEST CURRENTS ACTUAL VALUES
I diff, pu Operating Characteristic
IA IB IC 20 DIFFERENTIAL CURRENTS
W1 19 Iad Ibd Icd
18
Magnitude 2.51 2.51 2.51 Magnitude 0.000 0.000 0.000
17
Angle 0.0 -120.0 -240.0 16 Angle -210.0 -330.0 -90.0
W2 15
14
Magnitude 4.18 4.18 4.18 13
RESTRAINT CURRENTS
Angle -210.0 -330.0 -90.0 12 Iar Ibr Icr
W3 11 Magnitude 0.837 0.837 0.837
10
Magnitude 0.00 0.00 0.00 9
Angle 0.0 -120.0 -240.0 8 Actual Differential/Restraint Ratio
7
W4 Actual ph A % ph B % ph C %
6
Magnitude 0.00 0.00 0.00 5 Id/Ir ratio 0.0 0.0 0.0
Angle 0.0 -120.0 -240.0 4
3
W5 2
DIFF. OPERATION
Magnitude 0.00 0.00 0.00 1 NO TRIP
0
Angle 0.0 -120.0 -240.0 0 1 2 3Slope
4 characteristics
5 6 7 8 9 10 I restr,
18 pu
Ia Ib Ic
Iad 11 12 13
Ibd 14 15 16 17 19 20
W6 No trip No trip No trip
Magnitude 0.00 0.00 0.00
Angle -210.0 -330.0 -90.0

0
WYE NO ABC 1
DELTA YES ACB 2
ZIG-ZAG 3
4
5
6