TQ - Q4 - SCIENCE - 9 - Aster Madalla - Asterio Madalla

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PROJECT SMART

(Standardized and Meaningful Assessment Result-based Teaching)

FOURTH QUARTER EXAMINATION


SCIENCE 9

MULTIPLE CHOICE. Instructions: Read and understand the following questions and choose the letter that best
describes your answer. Write your answer on the space provided. (33 points)

___1. An object falling towards the surface of the Earth (neglecting air resistance) has an acceleration that is
________________.

A. constant C. decreasing
B. increasing D. weight dependent

___2. Which statement is NOT TRUE about projectile motion?


A. Horizontal velocity of projectiles is constant.
B. Both horizontal and vertical velocities are constant.
C. It is a combination of two independent motions – vertical and horizontal.
D. The motion of the projectile released vertically downward is accelerated.

___3. Which of the following BEST describes why projectiles move in a curve path?
A. They have mass. C. They have momentum.
B. They have weight. D. They have horizontal velocity and vertical acceleration.

For questions 4-6, consider the trajectory of the ball as shown below.

___4. Where is the magnitude of the acceleration equal to zero?


A. point A C. Point E
B. Point B D. Point F

___5. If the ball is thrown at an angle of 450 with the horizontal and neglecting the effects of air resistance, at
the very top of the path of the ball the acceleration is__________.
A. Vertical only C. Both vertical and horizontal
B. Horizontal only D. Not enough information to know

___6. At what point in its path is the horizontal component of the velocity of the projectile the smallest?

A. Halfway to the top C. At the maximum height


B. Once it was thrown D. It is the same throughout

___7. No friction means that there is no force in the opposing direction. Gravity has no effect to this motion, as
it works perpendicularly to it. As a result, the net force on the projectile is zero. Which component of a projectile
is constant, assuming that there is no friction acting on the ball?
A. Air motion C. Ground motion
B. Vertical motion D. Horizontal motion

___8. You are having a shooting contest with your friends, and you are firing a gun at a small target some
distance away wherein the gun and the target are of the same height. How will you position you gun to hit the
target?
A. Aim the gun a little higher than the target point.
B. Aim to position the gun lower than the target point.
C. Position the gun at the same level with the target point.
D. Position the gun at any angle as long as it will hit the target point.
For items 9-12 refer to the graph below. The figure below shows a projectile launched with three different
angles 450,600, and 300.

___9. From the graph, at what launch angle will give the farthest range (horizontal distance)?
A. At 00 C. At 450
B. At 300 D. At 600

___10. From the graph, at what launch angle will give the maximum height (vertical distance)?
A. At 00 C. At 450
0
B. At 30 D. At 600

___11. What relationship is observed between the launch angle and the maximum height of the projectile?
A. The launch angle does not affect the maximum height.
B. As the launch angle increases, the maximum height increases.
C. As the launch angle increases, the maximum height decreases.
D. There is no relationship between the launch angle and the maximum height.

___12. How is the launch angle related to the range?


A. As the launch angle increases, the range decreases.
B. As the launch angle increases, the range increases.
C. Range is different at 300 and 600 launch angles.
D. Farthest range is obtained only at 450 launch angle.

For question 13, refer to the situation and illustration below.

World-class long jumpers, like Carl Lewis, have been known to use the hitch-kick technique for maximum
performance. In 1991, this American athlete achieved a record-breaking distance of 8.87 meters (29 ft, 1 ¼ in).
The illustration below shows the hitch-kick technique.

___13. The flight path of the athlete’s center of mass with no external force present to alter the trajectory is
determined at the moment of take-off which includes ___________.
A. Projection mass and angle C. Projection velocity and angle
B. Projection range and angle D. Projection mass and velocity

For questions 14-15, refer on the following information.


A cannonball is fired and follows the parabolic path shown below. Air resistance is negligible.  Point B is the 
highest point on the path and points A and C are at the same height.
___14. What is the direction of the velocity of the cannonball at point B?
A. Down C. Up and to the right
B. To the right D. Down and to the right

___15. Which of the following BEST describes the direction of the acceleration of the ball at point C?
A. Down C. Up and to the right
B. To the right D. Down and to the right

___16. Why are padded dashboards used in cars?


A. They are fashionable and trendy.
B. They increase the impact in collision.
C. They decrease the impulse in collision.
D. They decrease the momentum during collision.

___17. Manny Pacquiao, a famous boxer usually moves his head backwards when he sees he is going to
receive a punch on the head. What does his head motion accomplish?
A. It causes confusion on the opponent
B. It increases the momentum and decreases the force.
C. It increases the contact time which decreased the force.
D. It decreases the contact time which decreased the force.

___18. How can a small force produce a great change in momentum?


A. If the force acts on the object over a long period of time
B. If the force acts on the object over a short period of time
C. If the momentum acts on the object over a long period of time
D. Increase both the force and momentum of the object

___19. How much force is acting on an object if its momentum increases from 15 units to 30 units in 5
seconds?
A. 1 unit C. 3 units
B. 2 units D. 4 units

___20. If a baseball bat strikes a baseball with a force of 32N, and the bat is in contact with the ball for 0.10 s.
What is the magnitude of the change in momentum of the ball?
A. 3.2 kg m/s C. 0.32 kg m/s2
B. 320 kg m/s D. 32.10 kg m/s2

___21. How is the impulse affected if the force is constant and the time of impact upon an object is doubled?
A. Halved C. Doubled
B. Tripled D. Constant

___22. If the time of impact in a collision is extended four times, by how much is the force of impact changed?
A. One eighth C. One fourth
B. One third D. One half

___23. When is momentum in a system conserved?


A. When the system is not moving.
B. When there are forces acting on it.
C. When there are no internal forces acting on it.
D. When there are no external forces acting on it.

___24. A 3,000 kg truck travelling at 50 km/h, strikes a stationary 1000 kg car, locking the two vehicles
together. What is the final velocity of the two vehicles?
A. 0 km/h C. 50 km/h
B. 37.5 km/h D. 70 km/h

___25. In question 24, how is the resulting change in momentum affected?


A. Halved C. Doubled
B. Tripled D. Constant

___26. What happens to the resulting velocity when objects collide and stick together?
A. Velocities will increase. C. Velocities will become zero.
B. Velocities will decrease. D. Velocities will remain the same.

___27. Object A collides with object B that is initially at rest. If the collision is inelastic, what happens to the
momentum of the object that was at rest?
A. The momentum increases. C. The momentum is constant.
B. The momentum decreases. D. The momentum remains unchanged.

___28. A 35 kg boy walking around a corner bumped into a 40 kg boy who is running around the corner. What
will happen to the momentum of the 40 kg person?
A. Increased C. Conserved
B. Decreased D. Remained the same

___29. A billiard ball collides with a stationary identical billiard ball in an elastic head-on collision. After the
collision, which of the following is TRUE of the first ball?
A. It comes to rest. C. It has one-half its initial velocity.
B. It maintains its initial velocity. D. It moves in the opposite direction.

___30. Which of the following BEST describes the momentum of two bodies after a two-body
collision if the kinetic energy of the system is conserved?
A. Momentum must be less C. Momentum must also be conserved
B. Momentum is doubled in value D. Momentum might also be conserved

___31. What happens to the total mechanical energy of an object as it moves down from a cliff?
A. Increases C. Remains unchanged
B. Decreases D. Increases then decreases

___32. A group of teenagers rode a roller coaster in an amusement park. Suppose they are now riding down
from the highest point of the roller coaster; what energy is found along the half-way going down?
A. All potential energy C. Half potential and half kinetic
B. All kinetic energy D. Potential to kinetic & thermal energy

___33. A student loves bowling as one of his hobbies, how will you explain that it applies to the conservation of
energy?
A. Gravity causes the pins to fall hence no energy is lost.
B. Air resistance causes the pins to fall hence no energy is lost.
C. Friction from the floor causes the pins to fall hence no energy is lost.
D. Energy from bowling ball causes the pins to fall hence no energy is lost.

PROBLEM SOLVING. Instructions: Read and understand the following problem sets below and solve for the
unknown. Write your answer on the space provided. (17 points)
Note: Use the back part of the page 3 for your computations.

I. Express your understanding on projectile motion. A ball is projected at an angle with an initial horizontal
velocity of 8.0 m/s and an initial vertical velocity of 29.4 m/s. The trajectory diagram shows the position of the
ball after each consecutive second.
II. Calculate the potential energy, kinetic energy, mechanical energy, velocity, and height of the skater at
various locations.
(Adapted from https://assist.asta.edu.au/resource/501/conservation-energy-worksheet-1)

“When you believe in yourself, anything is possible. Wishing you the best of luck in your exam!”

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