WIND LOAD AS PER ANSI/ASCE 7-2002 ; CLEAR SPAN ; HT > 18M

Wind Speed V : 248 km/hr

Building Category : 2 (Table 1-1)
Exposure Category : B (Section 6.5.3)
Eave Height h : 31.10 m
Angle Of Roof Slope : - deg
Exposure Coefficient Kz : 1.00 (Table 6-3)
Importance Factor I : 1.00 (Table 6-2)
Topographic Factor Kzt*Kd : 0.85 (Assumed Value)
Velocity Pressure qh : 0.613 x Kz x I x V2 x Kzt x Kd (Equation 6-1)
= 2.460 kN/m2
Design Wind Pressure p : qh [(G*Cp) - (GCpi)] kN/m2 (Table 6-1)
Internal Pressure Coefficient GCpi : 0.18 (Table 6-4)
-0.18
Gust Factor (Main frames) 0.85
External Pressure Coefficients, G*Cp for Loads On Main Wind Forced Resisting Systems (Refer Fig 6-6)
Case – A: External Pressure Coefficients, GCpf When Wind Normal To Ridge
(Distance from windward edge - on roof) 0.0 to 15.6m 15.6 to 31.1m 31.1 to 62.2 >62.2m
Windward Wall (Side Wall) 0.68
Windward Roof (Suction) -0.95 -0.60 -0.60 -0.595
Windward Roof (Pressure) 0.00
Leeward Roof -0.60
Leeward Wall (Side Wall) -0.43
Case – B: External Pressure Coefficients, GCpf When Wind Parallel To Ridge
Windward wall (End Wall) : 0.68
Leeward wall (End Wall) : -0.33
Windward and Leeward Roof : -0.95
Side Walls (Near & Far) : -0.60
(-) sign indicates wind pressure acting away from wall / roof.
(+) sign indicates wind pressure acting towards wall / roof.

External PressureCoefficients, GCpf for Loads On Building Components & Cladding (Refer Fig 6-17)

Design Wind Load For Roof Purlins:

Design Wind Pressure p : qh [(GCp) - (GCpi)] kN/m2 (Table 6-1)
End Zone Width a : 10% of Least Horizontal Dimension or 0.4 x height
which ever is smaller
a= 1.1 m
Tributary Area For Roof Purlins : 27.0 m2
From Fig 6-17
GCpf For Interior Zones : -0.97
GCpf For End Zones : -1.70
GCpf For Corner Zones : -2.42

Interior Bays : 2.46 * (-0.97 - 0.18 ) = -2.83 kN/m2

End Bays : 2.46 * (-1.70 - 0.18 ) = -4.62 kN/m2
Corner Bays : 2.46 * (-2.42 - 0.18 ) = -6.41 kN/m2

Design Wind Load For Roof Sheeting:

Tributary Area For Roof Sheeting : 1.0 m2
From Fig 6-17
GCp For Interior Zones : -1.40
GCp For End Zones : -2.30
GCp For Corner Zones : -3.20
Interior Zone : 2.46 * (-1.40 - 0.18 ) = -3.89 kN/m2
End Zone : 2.46 * (-2.30 - 0.18 ) = -6.10 kN/m2
Corners : 2.46 * (-3.20 - 0.18 ) = -8.32 kN/m2

Design Wind Load For Wall Girts:

Tributary Area : 27.0 m2
From Fig 6-17,
+ GCp 0.65
- GCp interior bays -0.73
- GCp end bays -1.13
End & Interior Zone (5,4) : 2.46 * (0.65 - -0.18 ) = +2.04 kN/m2
Interior Zone (4) : 2.46 * (-0.73 - 0.18 ) = -2.25 kN/m2
End Zone (5) : 2.46 * (-1.13 - 0.18 ) = -3.24 kN/m2

Design Wind Load For Wall Sheeting:

Tributary Area For Roof Sheeting : 1.0 m2
From Fig 6-17
+ GCp 0.90
- GCp interior bays -0.90
- GCp end bays -1.80
Interior Zone : 2.46 * (0.90 - -0.18 ) = +2.66 kN/m2
End Zone : 2.46 * (-0.90 - 0.18 ) = -2.66 kN/m2
Corners : 2.46 * (-1.80 - 0.18 ) = -4.87 kN/m2
Wind load calculation for main frame & CFS
Wind Speed (3 Sec Gust) = 162 km/hr
Roof Slope = 1 :10
Eave Height Only H = 11 m Max height of building
Building Length L = 36.71 m
Building Width B = 28.7 m
Gable Width = 28.7 m
Building Category = 2 (Table 1-1)
Exposure Category = C (1.3.4.4 of MBMA 2006)
Topographic Factor = 1.0
Type of structure (Enclosed/Partially) E (P or E)

Purlin spacing = 1.5 m

Girt Spacing = 1.5 m
Bay spacing = 6m

WIND LOAD AS PER ASCE-7(05)

Wind Speed V : 162 km/hr
Building Category : 2 (Table 1-1)
Exposure Category : C (1.3.4.4 of MBMA 2006)
Eave Roof Height h : 11.00 m
Angle Of Roof Slope : 5.71 deg
Exposure Coefficient Kz : 1.02 (Table 6-3)
Importance Factor I : 1.00 (Table 6-1)
Topographic Factor Kzt*Kd : 0.85 (Fig 6-4)
Velocity Pressure qh : 0.613 x Kz x I x V2 x Kzt x Kd (Cl. 6.5.10)
= 1.07 kN/m2
Design Wind Pressure p : qh [(GCp) - (GCpi)] kN/m2
Internal Pressure Coefficient GCpi : 0.18 (Fig 6-5)
-0.18
External Pressure Coefficients, GCpf for Loads On Main Wind Forced Resisting Systems
(Refer Fig 6-6 & 6-10)
Case – A: External Pressure Coefficients, GCpf When Wind Normal To Ridge
Windward Wall (Side Wall) : 0.41
Windward Roof : -0.69
Leeward Roof : -0.38
Leeward Wall (Side Wall) : -0.30
Case – B: External Pressure Coefficients, GCpf When Wind Parallel To Ridge
Windward wall (End Wall) : 0.41
Leeward wall (End Wall) : -0.30
Windward and Leeward Roof : -0.69
Side Walls (Near & Far) : -0.45
(-) sign indicates wind pressure acting away from wall / roof.
(+) sign indicates wind pressure acting towards wall / roof.
External PressureCoefficients, GCpf for Loads On Building Components & Cladding
(Refer 1.3.4.6(b to d)of MBMA 06)
Design Wind Load For Roof Purlins:
Design Wind Pressure p : qh [(GCp) - (GCpi)] kN/m2
End Zone Width a : 10% of Least Horizontal Dimension or 0.4 x height
which ever is smaller
a= 2.9 m
Tributary Area For Roof Purlins : 12.0 m2
Figure 6-11B
GCpf For Interior Zones : -0.90
GCpf For End Zones : -1.10
GCpf For Corner Zones : -1.10
Wind suction Pressure UDL
Interior Zone : 1.07 * (-0.90 - 0.18 ) = -1.16 kN/m2 -1.74
End Zone : 1.07 * (-1.10 - 0.18 ) = -1.37 kN/m2 -2.055
Corner Zone : 1.07 * (-1.10 - 0.18 ) = -1.37 kN/m2 -2.055
Check DL+LL+WL case also. (down ward wind load = 1.07 * (0.20 - -0.18 ) = 0.41 kN/m2)
Wind Pressure (to be combined with DL+CL+LL)
For Zones : 1.07 * (0.20 + 0.18) = 0.41 kN/m2 0.615

Design Wind Load For Wall Girts:

Tributary Area : 12.0 m2
Figure 6-11A
+ GCp 0.72 With 10% reduction
- GCp interior bays -0.81 With 10% reduction
- GCp end bays -0.91 With 10% reduction
Pressure UDL
Interior Zone + : 1.07 * (0.72 - -0.18 ) = +0.97 kN/m2 1.455
Interior Zone - : 1.07 * (-0.81 - 0.18 ) = -1.06 kN/m2 -1.59
End Zone - : 1.07 * (-0.91 - 0.18 ) = -1.16 kN/m2 -1.74
Wind Load (UDL) for Internal main frame :
Wind pressure: 1.07 kN/m2

B C

A D

Bay spacing: 6.77 m

Wind coeffiecients for the above mentioned condition as per table 1.3.4.5(a) of MBMA 2006
Wind Coeffiecients : Wind load (UDL) :
A B C D A B C D
WIND L + 0.23 -0.87 -0.56 -0.48 1.67 -6.30 -4.06 -3.48
WIND R + -0.48 -0.56 -0.87 0.23 -3.48 -4.06 -6.30 1.67
WIND L- 0.59 -0.51 -0.20 -0.12 4.27 -3.69 -1.45 -0.87
WIND R- -0.12 -0.20 -0.51 0.59 -0.87 -1.45 -3.69 4.27
WIND End + -0.63 -0.87 -0.87 -0.63 -4.56 -6.30 -6.30 -4.56
WIND End - -0.27 -0.51 -0.51 -0.27 -1.96 -3.69 -3.69 -1.96
Wind Load (UDL) for External frame :
Wind pressure: 1.07 kN/m2

B C

A D

Bay spacing: 7 m
Wind coeffiecients for the above mentioned condition as per table 1.3.4.5(a) of MBMA 2006
Wind Coeffiecients : Wind load (UDL) :
A B C D A B C D
WIND L + 0.23 -0.87 -0.56 -0.48 1.72 -6.52 -4.19 -3.60
WIND R + -0.48 -0.56 -0.87 0.23 -3.60 -4.19 -6.52 1.72
WIND L- 0.59 -0.51 -0.20 -0.12 4.42 -3.82 -1.50 -0.90
WIND R- -0.12 -0.20 -0.51 0.59 -0.90 -1.50 -3.82 4.42
WIND End + -0.63 -0.87 -0.87 -0.63 -4.72 -6.52 -6.52 -4.72
WIND End - -0.27 -0.51 -0.51 -0.27 -2.02 -3.82 -3.82 -2.02
Wind Calc on End Walls
tributary : 7.00 m
height : 13.45 m
Area: 1012.90 sq.ft 94.15 sq.m
As per Table 1.3.4.6 (a) of MBMA 2006
Our condition is 100<A<500 so Gcpe-Gcpi : -0.931
Wind pressure : 1.07 KN/m2
Wind load (UDL) : -7.0 kN/m
Wind Load calculation for Canopy

Tributary: 4.5 m
Bay spacng: 7.4 m
Area: 358.3 ft^2 33.3 sq.m
Wind pressure: 0.65 kN/sq.m

Edge & interior (Suction) as per Table 1.3.4.6 (b) of MBMA 2006

upper limit Coeff upper limit

A<=10 -1.7 10
10<A>100 -1.544581 100
100<A>500 -1.203753 500
A>=500 -1.1

Suction/Uplift
Coeff UDL
Edge & Interior -1.204 -5.79005 kN/m 3.00

Other loads
UDL
Dead load 0.1 0.74 kN/m
Live 0.57 4.218 kN/m
Collateral 0.35 2.59 kN/m
 Code Coeff
A<=10 1 -1.7
10<A>100 2 -1.54458081
100<A>500 3 -1.20375278
A>=500 4 -1.1