Kidde Nitrogen

Fire Protection System

Effective: December 2017
System Description K-79-001
GENERAL INFORMATION Most Nitrogen systems are designed to extinguish fires
The Kidde Nitrogen Fire Protection Systems are clean with a minimum agent concentration of 36% within one
agent, automatic extinguishing systems using Nitrogen minute. This results in extinguishment of the fire and an
(IG-100) and consisting of four basic components and oxygen concentration of 13%.
their associated accessories:
• Nitrogen Cylinders and Components Nitrogen is stored as a gas within the cylinder assembly.
• Completer Kits It is available at a storage pressure of 2900 psi (200
bar).
• Control Panels
• Detection and Alarm Devices
Table 1: Usable Cylinder Capacity
FEATURES
Area Coverage @ 36%
Kidde’s Nitrogen fire extinguishing systems uses pure Concentration/70°F
Nitrogen. Nitrogen is naturally occurring and present in Cylinder
the atmosphere. Nitrogen is safe for use in occupied 2900 psi (200 bar)
spaces and poses no threat to the environment.
• The Nitrogen Components consist of the agent cylin- 80.0 L 1175 ft³ (33.27 M³)
ders, cylinder racking, and the agent discharge noz-
zles. EQUIPMENT DESCRIPTION
• The Completer Kits provide all the basic components The Kidde Nitrogen Fire Protection Systems can be
necessary to operate the Nitrogen cylinders. The kits released electrically, manually, or pneumatically. The
consist of hoses, connection fittings, pressure following is a description of the various components
gauges, actuation devices required to operate the associated with the systems.
cylinder valve and warning signs to be displayed in
the area(s) protected by a Nitrogen fire extinguishing
system. CYLINDER AND VALVE ASSEMBLY
• The Control Panels vary in features and complexity Nitrogen cylinders are available in an 80 Liter capacity
but in all cases are used to monitor the detection, cylinder. The 200 bar cylinders are uniquely color coded
actuate the alarms, initiate the agent discharge and to allow for quick and easy identification. The cylinders
control auxiliary functions such as shut down of vital are red with yellow/green at the cylinder shoulder.
equipment and ventilation dampers. Because Nitrogen is stored as a gas, the cylinders have
• The Detection and Alarm devices provide fire detec- no dip tube and can be mounted in either the vertical or
tion by means of thermal or smoke detectors, and horizontal position.
annunciation of the Nitrogen discharge.
The cylinder valve, required for all system cylinders,
NITROGEN allows for connection of the cylinders into the system.
The valve provides connections for electric, pneumatic
AGENT DESCRIPTION and manual release of the cylinder contents, as well as a
Kidde Nitrogen systems contain only naturally occurring discharge outlet, connected by a discharge hose, to the
Nitrogen and as such, has no ozone depletion potential distribution piping.
and no direct global warming risk. The actuator operates on a 1 to 10 ratio requiring only
Nitrogen extinguishes by means of reducing the oxygen 300 psi for the 200 bar system to operate the valve. The
content within a room to the point at which fire can no following are the connections provided on the valve.
longer burn, but without compromising the safety of
individuals present. There are no toxicological factors
associated with the use of Nitrogen. Nitrogen will not
decompose or produce any by-products when exposed
to a flame from a fire condition.

1
 Additional features of the valve include a Burst
Disk,designed to rupture upon excessive internal
Dimension pressure, and an external Bleeder Valve with indicator
Cylinde Dimension
B that allows bleed gas to vent to atmosphere.
r Size A
(Diameter)

80.0 L 68.81” 11.25”

(1747.71 mm) (285.75 mm)

• Manual/Pneumatic Actuator Connection: Each cylin-

der valve must be fitted with either a Pilot or Slave
type actuator.
The Pilot actuator provides a manual (pull pin - turn
handle) actuator and connections from an electrical
solenoid and pressure switch assembly. The pilot
actuator also has connections to adjacent slave cyl-
inder actuators to discharge entire groups of cylin-
ders virtually simultaneously.
The Slave actuator is purely pneumatic - it receives
pressure from the pilot actuator and opens its associ-
ated cylinder valve.
• Solenoid Valve, Pressure Gauge and Supervisory
Pressure Switch Connection: This is a threaded port
that serves for the connection of one of the following:
– Solenoid Valve, Pressure Gauge and Supervi-
sory Pressure Switch for pilot actuator connec-
tions.
– Pressure Gauge and Supervisory Pressure Nitrogen Cylinder Valve-S/N 70985015
Switch for slave actuator connections.
• Discharge Outlet: The cylinder valve outlet is con-
nected to the distribution piping by a flexible hose Filled
with 1/2" steel fittings. Weight LBS Description Stock #
(KSG)

• 80.0 Liter Cylinder Assy (filled cylinder/valve)

324 (147.0) DOT & TC Version 10980090

DOT = Department of Transportation (US)

TC = Transportation Canada

2 K-79-001

Effective: December 2017

COMPLETER KIT COMPONENTS The solenoid/pressure gauge assembly provides an
Either a PILOT or a SLAVE completer kit is required to electrical means (24VDC) of actuating the system as well
complete the installation of each Nitrogen cylinder. as a visual means to determine the pressure within the
pilot cylinder.
Completer Kits This unit includes an integral supervisory pressure switch
and is supplied with a pilot flex hose #1. The supervisory
Primary Slave
Description pressure switch consists of one normally open (N.O.)
20980002 20980003
contact that changes state upon loss of cylinder
Quantity Quantity pressure.

Solenoid valve, 24 VDC 1 0 PRESSURE GAUGE ASSEMBLY WITH

SUPERVISORY PRESSURE SWITCH (S/N 70985029)
Pressure gauge w/Supervisory 1 1
This unit is required for the slave cylinders to provide a
pressure switch
local visual means to determine the pressure within the
Manual release 1 0 slave cylinder.
Pilot hose #1 1 0 The pressure gauge assembly includes an integral
Pilot hose #2 1 0 supervisory pressure switch, consisting of one N.O.
contact that changes state upon loss of cylinder
Pilot hose #3 0 1 pressure.
Bleeder valve 1 0
PILOT FLEX HOSE #1 (S/N 70981007)
Tee piece for hose connection 2 1 This 1/4" ID reinforced rubber flex hose has threaded
Discharge hose 1 1 connections to allow interface between the pilot cylinder
solenoid/pressure gauge assembly and pilot manual/
Inlet stem assembly 1 1 pneumatic actuator. It is supplied with the pilot solenoid
Flex. Conduit Kit (pres. gauge) 1 1 assembly.

Exit sign (“Warning, Leave 1 0

area...)

Explosionproof Primary Completer Kit S/N 20980094Class I,

Groups C & D; Class II, Groups E, F, & G; Divisions
1&2

MANUAL/PNEUMATIC ACTUATOR (S/N 70985037)

The manual/pneumatic actuator supplied with the pilot
completer kit is required on the pilot cylinder to manually
actuate the cylinder valve as well as to supply pressure
to actuate any slave cylinders. Interconnection between
cylinders is by means of high-pressure flex hoses.

Solenoid and Pressure Gauge Assembly with

Supervisory Pressure Switch

K-79-001 3
Effective: December 2017
TEE PIECE FOR HOSE CONNECTIONS DISCHARGE FLEX HOSE (S/N 70981008)
(S/N 70981004) This flex hose has 1/2" threaded connections to allow
The tee piece is supplied with each of the completer kits. interface between the cylinder valves and the discharge
It provides the interface with the pilot assembly (through manifold (if applicable). Where more than one cylinder is
a high-pressure flex hose) to simultaneously operate the connected to a common manifold, check valves are
slave cylinder pneumatically. required at the end of each discharge flex hose.

CHECK VALVE ASSEMBLY

To prevent accidental
discharge of the Nitrogen into
unintended areas, a check
valve is required for each
discharge hose in all multi-
BLEEDER VALVE FOR ACTUATOR (S/N 70985036) cylinder systems. All Kidde
A bleeder valve is included with the Pilot Completer Kit to manifolds are constructed of
prevent an accidental accumulation of pressure within threaded pipe with welded
the pilot lines, which, if not bled to atmosphere, could check valve connections and
cause a false discharge. Connection requires a copper include preinstalled check
gasket (S/N 70981013) between the bleeder valve and valves. All customer
pneumatic actuator. connections are via threaded
pipe.
PILOT FLEX HOSES
This 1/4" ID reinforced rubber flex hose has threaded NOTE: For single cylinder systems, a 1/2" BSP x 1/2"
FNPT adapter (S/N 70982128) is required to connect the
connections to allow interface between components.
discharge hose (BSP) to the Schedule 160 pipe (NPT).

S/N Description Length FLOW RESTRICTOR

The restrictor assembly reduces the initial Nitrogen
70981015 Pilot hose #2 between 17-3/4"
actuator and cylinder valve (450 mm) pressure from the discharge manifold to approximately
half (1500psi) before entering the discharge piping. The
70981005 Pilot hose #3 between cylinder 10-5/8" size of the orifice within the restrictor is determined
actuation pieces (270 mm)
through calculations based upon the required flow and
70981006 Pilot Hose #4 between cylin- 19.7" discharge time.
der rows (500 mm)
Larger diameter restrictors, up to 4" (102 mm)
connection, are available for very large system
requirements. An orifice plate is custom drilled to the
specific requirements of the project as determined by
computerized flow calculations.

4 K-79-001

Effective: December 2017

 SELECTOR VALVES/DIRECTIONAL VALVES
Nitrogen systems are particularly suited to the use of
selector valves, where one central storage of agent is
used to provide protection to two or more hazard areas.
Selector valves are available in six sizes and are
pneumatically operated. One common pressure regulator
assembly is also required to reduce the actuation
pressure to each set of selector valves.

Selector Valve Assemblies

Assembly includes: selector valve w/actuator & reset handle, 24 VDC 3-way
solenoid valve, operation nameplate, and pipe nipple connector (between
solenoid and selector valve)

Stock Number
Flanged Restrictor Assembly for large system Description
requirements. Only Orifice Plate provided. NEMA 4 Exp-proof

1/2" (15 mm) pipe dia. 20980096 20980102

3/4" (20 mm) pipe dia. 20980097 20980103

1" (25 mm) pipe dia. 20980098 20980104

1-1/4" (32mm) pipe dia. 20980099 20980105

1-1/2" (40 mm) pipe dia. 20980100 20980106

2" (50 mm) pipe dia. 20980101 20980107

Pressure Regulator Kit (see 20980095 20980095

note)
Note: Kit includes regulator (120 psi preset) w/gauge &
Restrictor Female NPT/Female NPT = Sizes 1/2” to 2” relief, 3/4" pressure relief (4350 psi), 1/4" NPT vented elbow,
gauge adapter, gasket for adapter.

Explosionproof rating: Class I, Groups C & D; Class I,

Flow Restrictor FNPT x FNPT Groups E, F, & G; Divisions 1 & 2.

Pipe Diameter (NPT) S/N

1/2" (15 mm) Brass, Code 3.5 to 7.5 70984053

1" (25 mm) Brass, Code 5.0 to 13.0 70984054

1-1/2" (40 mm) Brass, Code 8.5 to 22.0 70984055

2" (50 mm) Stainless Steel, Code 11.5 to 70984056

27.0

When ordering, specify an 11 digit number, S/N plus the

appropriate 3 digit orifice code, i.e., 70984054-050

Selector Valve

K-79-001 5
Effective: December 2017
NOZZLES
The brass discharge nozzles are available in four basic
sizes - 1/2", 3/4", 1" and 1-1/2". Each is fitted with a
drilled orifice to assure proper flow rates, agent quality
and proper discharge timing as determined by flow
calculations. Maximum nozzle spacing for room mounted
nozzles should not exceed 35' 5" (10.8 M) square.
Nozzle height should not exceed 16 feet (4.9 M) from a
single layer of nozzles.

Nitrogen Slave Completer Kit 20980003

CYLINDER MANIFOLD PRESSURE RELIEF DEVICE,

OUTLET P/N 38-509836-001
Nitrogen Discharge Nozzle REDUCING BUSHING*

Size (R) Orifice Dia. Height Width Stock FITTING TYPICAL

NPT (1) (H) (W) Number 3000# MIN.
SELECTOR VALVE,
1/2” TO 2” NPT
NIPPLE TYPICAL
SCH. 160 MIN.
1/2" 03-10 mm 1-9/16" 7/8" 70984041 RESTRICTOR
1/2” TO 2” NPT
REDUCING BUSHING*
(15 mm) (39 mm) (22 mm)
PRESSURE REGULATOR
WITH VENTED ELBOW,
3/4" 04-13.5 mm 1-7/8" 1-1/8" 70984042 P/N 38-509803-001

(20 mm) (48 mm) (28 mm) OUTLET FROM

RESTRICTOR TO
HAZARD #2
1" 05-17 mm 2-3/8" 1-7/16" 70984043
(25 mm) (60 mm) (36 mm)

1-1/2" 08-26 mm 3-3/16" 2" 70984044 ACTUATION HOSE

TYPICAL,
(40mm) (81 mm) (50 mm) 120 PSI (8 BAR)
NORMAL WORKING PRESSURE* OUTLET FROM
RESTRICTOR TO
(1) An orifice plate within the nozzle is custom drilled to the specific require- HAZARD #1
HANDLE FOR
ments of the project as determined by computerized flow calculations. AFTER SYSTEM DISCHARGE MANUAL OPERATION
VALVE MUST BE
MANUALLY CLOSED

*NOTE: ALL FITTINGS, NIPPLES

AND HOSES ARE PROVIDED
BY INSTALLER
OPERATION NAMEPLATE,
P/N 38-509858-001

Typical Selector Valve System Arrangement

EXPORT INFORMATION (USA)

Jurisdiction: EAR
Classification: EAR99
Nitrogen Primary Completer Kit 20980002 This document contains technical data subject to the EAR.
All trademarks are the property of their respective owners.
This literature is provided for informational purposes only. KIDDE-FENWAL, INC. believes this data to be accurate, but it is published and presented without any guarantee
or warranty whatsoever. KIDDE-FENWAL, INC. assumes no responsibility for the product's suitability for a particular application. The fire suppression system design,
installation, maintenance, service and troubleshooting must be performed by trained, authorized Kidde Fire Systems distributors for the product to work correctly.
If you need more information on this product, or if you have a particular problem or question, contact:
KIDDE-FENWAL, INC., Ashland, MA 01721 USA, Telephone: (508) 881-2000.

6 Kidde Fire Systems

400 Main Street
Ashland, MA 01721
K-79-001 Rev AA Ph: 508.881.2000
Fax: 508.881.8920
©2017 Kidde-Fenwal, Inc. www.kiddefiresystems.com