Cryo Attenuators Quantum Computing

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The Electromagnetic Spectrum Innovator

SUCCESS STORY

Cryo Attenuators for Quantum Computing


Helping solve the problems of thermal noise in cryogenic chambers

APITech is working to customize and optimize fixed


attenuators for use in cryogenic cooling systems to support
quantum computing. Quantum computing will
revolutionize our understanding of the world by analyzing
datasets that today's most powerful supercomputers can't
handle. Instead of bits, quantum computers use quantum
bits (qubits) which can only be detected at extremely small
energy levels -- and at temperatures close to absolute zero.
This requires cryogenic refrigeration systems with multiple
stages of cooling and numerous RF cables of significant
length, all of which introduces thermal noise, harming the
integrity of the qubit. APITech's coaxial cryo-attenuators,
mounted at different temperature stages of the cryo
chamber, help solve this problem.
Quantum Computer
Ensuring Integrity of the Qubit
To be 'read' a qubit must be isolated from even the most Using our in-house resistor fabrication processes and
minute amount of interference. The cryogenic chambers materials, APITech is able to optimize the resistor material,
needed for this function can reach temperatures down to substrate and fabrication processes as well as the mechanical
4mK (milli-Kelvin). This can require thousands of coaxial design needed to offer a "thermally quiet" attenuator
attenuators able to function in this environment. solution at mK temperatures.
APITech's attenuators, designed for mK operation to
avoid self-heating, are reliable at temperatures these cryo Innovation & Customization
installations require. For over 60 years, APITech has been the world's leading
innovator and supplier of passive coaxial and RF
APITech cryo attenuators tested to 4mK components. Features of the attenuators used in these cryo
environments include:

Eliminating thermal noise in a quantum computing • Gold plated beryllium copper conductors
installation demands a high degree of innovation and • DC - 40 GHz (2.92mm connector)
reliability. APITech’s experience delivering custom • DC - 18 GHz (SMA and SMPM connectors)
components for use in harsh environments and high • Available dB values of 0, 3, 6, 10, 20 dB
reliability requirements, like space, is the foundation • Proprietary thin film resistor material
supporting our work in cryogenic technology. • Operating temperature down to 20mK

Technical Contact
Norm Hansen
Product Line Director
Norm.Hansen@apitech.com

DC-40 GHz cryo attenuator with


2.92mm connector (Model 9104)

www. apitech.com | 855.294.3800 | info@apitech.com | www.linkedin.com/company/api-technologies-corp-/

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