Chemistry Revision

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The following is caused by hydrogen bonds EXCEPT...

A. Iceberg floating on the surface of the sea


B. Metals can conduct electricity while non-metals cannot
C. Sticky damp hair strand
D. The extraordinary high boiling point of water compared to methane

Which of the following salts CANNOT be produced using acid-base titration


method?

A. Sodium chloride
B. Copper (II) nitrate
C. Ammonium sulphate
D. Potassium carbonate

Choose the correct reagents to test the presence of chloride anion, Cl -


A. Barium chloride, BaCl2, Hydrochloric acid, HCl
B. Iron (II) sulphate, Fe2SO4 hydrochloric acid, HCl
C. Silver nitrate, AgNO3 , Nitric acid, HNO3
D. Silver chloride, AgCl, Nitric acid, HNO3

Which cation produces a yellow precipitate when reacted against potassium


iodide, KI?

A. Cu2+
B. Pb2+
C. Fe2+
D. Zn2+
The method in the diagram can be used to determine empirical formula for..

A. magnesium & lead


B. copper & calcium
C. copper & aluminium
D. lead & copper

Which of the following is a pungent gas that reacts with ammonia, NH 3 to
produce a white fume?
A. Chlorine, Cl2
B. Hydrogen chloride, HCl
C. Nitrogen dioxide, NO2
D. Sulphur dioxide, SO2

When descending Group 17 from fluorine to astatine,


I. the atomic size decreases
II. the melting and boiling points decrease
III. the density of the halogens increases
IV. their physical state changes from gas to liquid to solid
A. I and II
B. I and III
C. II and IV
D. III and IV

Astatine would form 2 acids, HAt and HOAt, when added to water. Why is the
reaction very slow compared to other halogens?
A. Its valence shell is the furthest away from the nucleus
B. It has one valence electron in its outermost shell
C. Its atomic radius is smaller than the others
D. Its melting point is higher than the others
Which of the following steps are carried out after the data collection?
I Making observation
II Making conclusion
III Making hypothesis
IV Writing report
A. I and III
B. I and IV
C. II and III
D. II and IV

What is the emperical formula for this oxide?

A. JO
B. J2O
C. J2O3
D. J3O2

Which of the following statements explain why the melting point and boiling
point of Group 1 element decreases when going down the group in the periodic
table?
A. The number of proton increase.
B. Size of atom increases.
C. The relative mass of atom increases.
D. The number of valence electron increases.

The electron arrangement of atom J is 2.8.2 and the electron arrangement of


atom L is 2.7. Element J and L react to form a compound. Which of the following is
true about the reaction?
A. Atom L donates 7 electrons
B. Atom J receive 1 electron
C. An ionic compound is formed
D. The ionic compound formed has the chemical formula J2L.

Which of the following is the pH value of the sulphuric acid with the
concentration of 0.05 mol dm-3 ?
A. 0.1
B. 0.7
C. 1.0
D. 1.3
20.0cm3 of 0.4 mol dm-3 sodium hydroxide is titrated with sulphuric acid. What is
the volume of 1.0 mol dm-3 sulphuric acid needed to neutralise the sodium
hydroxide solution?
A. 4.0cm3
B. 8.0cm3
C. 10.0cm3
D. 12.0cm3

Which of the following ions form a white precipitate that dissolves in excess
sodium hydroxide solution?
I Pb2+
II Fe2+
III Zn2+
IV Mg2+
A. I and III
B. II and III
C. I, II and IV
D. I, III and IV

The presence of sulphate ion, SO42- in a solution can be identified by


A. adding dilute acid and bubbling the gas through limewater
B. adding sulphuric acid followed by silver nitrate solution
C. adding dilute sulphuric acid followed by iron (II)sulphate and concentrated
sulphuric acid solution
D. adding hydrochloric acid followed by barium chloride solution

Element R is located in the same group as lithium in the Periodic Table of


Element. Which of the following are the properties of R?
A. Diatomic particle
B. Reacts vigorously with water
C. Cannot conduct electricity
D. High melting and boiling points

An atom of element T has an electron arrangement of 2.8.8.1. An atom of element


W has 4 neutrons and relative atomic mass of 7. Which of the following
statements is true about elements T and W?
A. Element W is more reactive than element T.
B. Melting point of element W is lower than element T.
C. Reaction of element W with water is less vigorous than that of element T.
D. Density of element W is higher than that of element T.
Which property is similar for chlorine, bromine, iodine and astatine in Group 17
of the Periodic Table?
I Reacts with water to form an acidic solution.
II Reacts with sodium hydroxide solution to form two salts.
III Exist as solid at room temperature.
IV All are good bleaching agents.
A. I and II
B. I and III
C. II and IV
D. III and IV

The diagram above shows the cooling curve of naphthalene.


Which of the following statements are correct about the process that occurs at
point Q?
I The kinetic energy of the molecules decreases.
II Naphthalene is in the solid state.
III Naphthalene loses heat to the environment.
IV Naphthalene has completely solidified.

A. I and II
B. I and III
C. II and IV
D. III and IV

What are the characteristics of isotopes of the same elements?

I Have different chemical properties


II have different physical properties
III Have same physical properties
IV Have the same electron arrangement
A. I and II
B. I and III
C. II and IV
D. III and IV
The following chemical equation represents the reaction between iron and
chlorine.
What is the mass of the product if 1.12 g of iron burns completely in chlorine?
(Relative atomic mass: Cl = 35.5, Fe = 56)

A. 0.38 g
B. 3.25 g
C. 4.88 g
D. 6.50 g

The following chemical equation shows the decomposition of lead (II) nitrate.
What is the mass of lead (II) nitrate needed to produce  3.6 dm3  of oxygen gas at room
condition?
(Relative atomic mass: Pb = 207, N = 14, O = 16)
(Molar volume =  24dm3mol-1

A. 74.48 g
B. 99.30 g
C. 148.95 g
D. 198.60 g

Table below shows three atoms of the elements and their electron arrangement
respectively.

Which of the following is correct about the three elements according to the
sequence of P, Q and R?

A. The atomic radius increases


B. The metallic properties increases
C. The electronegativity decreases
D. The melting point increases
The table above shows the proton number and the relative atomic mass of
sodium, Na and argon, Ar which are placed in Period 3 in the Periodic Table of
Elements.
What does the size of the atoms decrease from sodium to argon in the period?

A. The forces of attraction between nucleus and electrons in the shells increases.
B. The number of valence electrons increases.
C. The electronegativity of the elements increases.
D. The properties of elements change from metallic to non-metallic.

What are the products if magnesium reacts with hydrochloric acid?

A. Magnesium chloride + Hydrogen


B. Magnesium sulphate + Hydrogen
C. Magnesium oxide + Hydrogen
D. Magnesium sulphide + Hydrogen

Which of the following salts is prepared by precipitation method?


A. sodium chloride
B. barium sulphate
C. calcium nitrate
D. ammonium carbonate

Which of the following can be prepared by titration?


A. Magnesium sulphate
B. Zinc carbonate
C. Lead (II) sulphate
D. Lithium chloride

Which of the following is insoluble salt


A. Ammonium carbonate
B. Magnesium sulphate
C. Lead(ll) chloride
D. Zinc nitrate
When hot this substance in yellow colour. But when cold it turns to white colour.
This is
A. Lead(ll) oxide
B. Zinc oxide
C. Iron(lll) oxide
D. Iron(ll) oxide

Which of the following salts powder is white colour and soluble in water.
A. Ammonium nitrate
B. Iron(lll) chloride
C. Iron(ll) nitrate
D. Lead(ll) sulphate

What is the basis of hydrogen bond?


A. Attraction forces between hydrogen atom bonded with another hydrogen atom
B. Attraction forces between hydrogen atom bonded with a high electronegativity
atom (F, O, N)
C. Attraction forces between hydrogen atom bonded with a high electronegativity
atom (F, O, N) with atom (F, O, N) of another molecule
D. Attraction forces between hydrogen atom with another hydrogen atom of
another molecule

Why can compounds that can form hydrogen bonds have higher boiling points
than compounds that cannot form hydrogen bonds?
A. Compounds that can form hydrogen bonds need to overcome weak Van der
Waals attraction forces
B. Compounds that can form hydrogen bonds need to overcome stronger
hydrogen bonds
C. Compounds that can form hydrogen bonds need to overcome weak Van der
Waals attraction forces and stronger hydrogen bonds
D. Compounds that can form hydrogen bonds need to overcome strong Van der
Waals attraction forces

What is the meaning of Dative Bond?


A. a covalent bond between two atoms where one of the atoms provides both
electrons that form the bond.
B. a covalent bond between two atoms where both of the atoms provides both
electrons that form the bond.
C. same with an ionic bond
D. a chemical bond that is resulted by. Delocalised electrons in the atoms.

Why do metals conduct electricity?


A. They are shiny and ductile
B. The electrons are held tightly within the lattice structure
C. The electrons are delocalised and able to move
D. The electrons are shared between two metal ions
Which of these statements is incorrect?
A. In a water molecule, the hydrogen atom has partially positive charge while the
oxygen atom has a partially negative charge.
B. In an ammonium molecule, the hydrogen has partially positive charge while the
N atom has a partially negative charge.
C. The hydrogen atom of a water molecule is linked by Van der Waals interaction to
nitrogen atom of ammonium
D. Covalent bond is a strong bond while Van der Waals interaction is a weak bond.

Which of these statements incorrect?


A. Electronegativity is the atom’s affinity for electrons.
B. The more electronegative an atom is, the less strongly it attracts shared
electrons toward itself
C. The bond between C and H atom in methane is non polar covalent bond.
D. The bond between H atom and N atom in ammonia polar covalent bond

Which statement is correct about acid?


A. Acid solution conducts electric current
B. Strong acid ionizes partially in water
C. Weak acid produces high concentration of hydrogen ions
D. The presence of water enables acid to produce hydroxide ions

Which acid contains the highest number of hydrogen ions?


A. 20 cm3 of 1.0 mol dm-3 nitric acid
B. 30 cm3 of 2.0 mol dm-3 ethanoic acid
C. 25 cm3 of 0.5 mol dm-3 sulphuric acid
D. 40 cm3 of 0.5 mol dm-3 hydrochloric acid

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