Fan6754a 76898
Fan6754a 76898
Fan6754a 76898
April 2012
FAN6754A
Highly Integrated Green- Mode PWM Controller
Brownout and VLimit Adjustment by HV Pin
Features Description
High-Voltage Startup The highly integrated FAN6754A PWM controller
provides several features to enhance the performance
AC Input Brownout Protection with Hysteresis of flyback converters. To minimize standby power
Monitor HV to Adjust VLimit consumption, a proprietary green-mode function
provides off-time modulation to continuously decrease
Low Operating Current: 1.5mA the switching frequency under light-load conditions.
Linearly Decreasing PWM Frequency to 22KHz Under zero-load and very light-load conditions,
Frequency Hopping to Reduce EMI Emission FAN6754A saves PWM pulses by entering deep burst
mode. This burst mode function enables the power
Fixed PWM Frequency: 65KHz supply to meet international power conservation
Peak-Current-Mode Control requirements.
Cycle-by-Cycle Current Limiting FAN6754A integrates a frequency-hopping function
internally to reduce EMI emission of a power supply with
Leading-Edge Blanking (LEB) minimum line filters. Built-in synchronized slope
Internal Open-Loop Protection compensation is accomplished by proprietary HV
monitor to adjust VLimit for constant output power limit
GATE Output Maximum Voltage Clamp: 13V over universal AC input range. The gate output is
VDD Under-Voltage Lockout (UVLO) clamped at 13V to protect the external MOSFET from
over-voltage damage.
VDD Over-Voltage Protection (OVP)
Other protection functions include AC input brownout
Programmable Over-Temperature Protection (OTP) protection with hysteresis, SENSE pin short-circuit
Internal Latch Circuit (OVP, OTP) protection, and VDD over-voltage protection. For over-
temperature protection, an external NTC thermistor can
Open-Loop Protection (OLP); Restart for MR, Latch
be applied to sense the external switcher’s temperature.
for ML
When VDD OVP or OTP are activated, an internal latch
SENSE Short-Circuit Protection (SSCP) circuit is used to latch-off the controller. The latch mode
Built-in 8ms Soft-Start Function is reset when the VDD supply is removed.
FAN6754A is available in an 8-pin SOP package.
Applications
General-purpose switch-mode power supplies and Related Resources
flyback power converters, including:
Evaluation Board: FEBFAN6754AMR_CP450v1
Power Adapters
Ordering Information
Operating
Part Number Package Packing Method
Temperature Range
FAN6754AMRMY
-40 to +105°C 8-Pin, Small Outline Package (SOP) Tape & Reel
FAN6754AMLMY
HV NC
4 3
OVP SSCP
Line Voltage Latch Re-Start
OTP
Sample Circuit Protection Protection
OLP for ML OLP for MR
OSC S Q
SSCP
Internal
VDD 7 SSCP Delay
BIAS R 0.05V
UVLO
SSCP
Soft-Start Comparator
Comparator
17V/10V Green Soft-Start
Circuit
Mode Blanking
6 SENSE
Current Limit
Comparator
VLimit
Debounce OVP
PWM
VDD-OVP Comparator
5V
Slope
IRT Compensation
3R
RT 5 2 FB
tD-OTP1
Counter OTP R
OLP OLP
1.05V Delay
tD-OTP2
Counter OLP 4.6V
Comparator
0.7V
1
GND
F - Fairchild Logo
Z - Plant Code
ZXYTT ZXYTT X - 1-Digit Year Code
6754MR 6754ML Y - 1-Digit Week Code
ATPM ATPM TT - 2-Digit Die Run Code
T - Package Type (M=SOP)
P - Y: Package (Green)
M - Manufacture Flow Code
Pin Configuration
SOP-8
GND 1 8 GATE
FB 2 7 VDD
NC 3 6 SENSE
HV 4 5 RT
Pin Definitions
Pin # Name Description
Ground. This pin is used for the ground potential of all the pins. A 0.1µF decoupling capacitor
1 GND
placed between VDD and GND is recommended.
Feedback. The output voltage feedback information from the external compensation circuit is fed
into this pin. The PWM duty cycle is determined by this pin and the current-sense signal from Pin
2 FB
6. FAN6754A performs open-loop protection (OLP); if the FB voltage is higher than a threshold
voltage (around 4.6V) for more than 56ms, the controller latches off the PWM.
3 NC No Connection
High-Voltage Startup. This pin is connected to the line input via a 1N4007 and 200kΩ resistor to
achieve brownout and high/low line compensation. Once the voltage on the HV pin is lower than
4 HV
the brownout voltage, PWM output turns off. High/low line compensation dominates the cycle-by-
cycle current limiting to achieve constant output power limiting with universal input.
Over-Temperature Protection. An external NTC thermistor is connected from this pin to GND.
The impedance of the NTC decreases at high temperatures. Once the voltage on the RT pin
5 RT drops below the threshold voltage, the controller latches off the PWM. If RT pin is not connected
to NTC resistor for Over-Temperature Protection, a 100KΩ series one resistor is recommended
to ground to prevent from noise interference. This pin is limited by an internal clamping circuit.
Current Sense. This pin is used to sense the MOSFET current for the current-mode PWM and
6 SENSE
current limiting.
Supply Voltage. IC operating current and MOSFET driving current are supplied using this pin.
7 VDD This pin is connected to an external bulk capacitor of typically 47µF. The threshold voltages for
turn-on and turn-off are 17V and 10V, respectively. The operating current is lower than 2mA.
Gate Drive Output. The totem-pole output driver for the power MOSFET. It is internally clamped
8 GATE
below 13V.
VAC=90V(VDC=120V),
IHV Supply Current from HV Pin 2.0 3.5 5.0 mA
VDD=0V
HV=700V, VDD=VDD-
IHV-LC Leakage Current after Startup 1 20 µA
OFF+1V
DC Source Series
VAC-OFF Brownout Threshold R=200kΩ to HV Pin 92 102 112 V
See Equation 1
DC Source Series
VAC-ON Brownin Threshold R=200kΩ to HV Pin 104 114 124 V
See Equation 2
DC Source Series
ΔVAC VAC-ON - VAC-OFF 6 12 18 V
R=200kΩ to HV Pin
FB > VFB-N 220
tS-CYCLE Line Voltage Sample Cycle µs
FB < VFB-G 650
tH-TIME Line Voltage Hold Period 20 µs
FB > VFB-N 65 75 85 ms
tD-AC-OFF PWM Turn-off Debounce Time
FB < VFB-G 180 235 290 ms
VIN-ON
VIN-OFF
VIN
Gate
Gate start
Brownout debounce time Gate stop
PWM Frequency
fOSC
fOSC-G
RT Section
IRT Output Current from RT Pin 92 100 108 µA
0.7V < VRT < 1.05V, after
VRTTH1 1.000 1.035 1.070
Over-Temperature Protection Threshold 12ms Latch Off
V
Voltage VRT < 0.7V, After 100µs
VRTTH2 0.65 0.70 0.75
Latch Off
VRTTH2 < VRT < VRTTH1
14 16 18
FB > VFB-N
tD-OTP1 ms
VRTTH2 < VRT < VRTTH1
Over-Temperature Latch-Off Debounce 40 51 62
FB < VFB-G
VRT< VRTTH2, FB > VFB-N 110 185 260
tD-OTP2 µs
VRT< VRTTH2, FB < VFB-G 320 605 890
Note:
4. Guaranteed by design.
Figure 11. Start Threshold Voltage (VDD-ON) Figure 12. Minimum Operating Voltage (VDD-OFF)
vs. Temperature vs. Temperature
Figure 13. Supply Current Drawn from HV Pin (IHV) Figure 14. HV Pin Leakage Current After Startup
vs. Temperature (IHV-LC) vs. Temperature
Figure 15. Frequency in Normal Mode (fOSC) Figure 16. Maximum Duty Cycle (DCYMAX)
vs. Temperature vs. Temperature
Figure 17. FB Open-Loop Trigger Level (VFB-OLP) Figure 18. Delay Time of FB Pin Open-Loop
vs. Temperature Protection (tD-OLP) vs. Temperature
Figure 19. VDD Over-Voltage Protection (VDD-OVP) Figure 20. Output Current from RT Pin (IRT)
vs. Temperature vs. Temperature
Figure 21. Over-Temperature Protection Threshold Figure 22. Over-Temperature Protection Threshold
Voltage (VRTTH1) vs. Temperature Voltage (VRTTH2) vs. Temperature
Figure 23. Brownin (VAC-ON) vs. Temperature Figure 24. Brownout (VAC-OFF) vs. Temperature
Noise Immunity
Sense-Pin Short-Circuit Protection
Noise on the current sense or control signal may cause
The FAN6754A provides safety protection for Limited significant pulse-width jitter, particularly in continuous-
Power Source (LPS) tests. When the sense resistor is conduction mode. Slope compensation helps alleviate
shorted by soldering during production, the pulse-by- this problem. Good placement and layout practices
pulse current limiting loses efficiency for the purpose of should be followed. Avoiding long PCB traces and
providing over-power protection for the unit. The unit component leads, locating compensation and filter
may be damaged when the loading is larger than the components near the FAN6754A, and increasing the
maximum load. To protect against a short circuit across power MOS gate resistance improve performance.
the current-sense resistor, the controller is designed to
immediately shut down if a continuously low voltage
(around 0.05V/120µs) on the SENSE pin is detected.
5.00
4.80 A
0.65
3.81
8 5
B
6.20 1.75
5.80 4.00 5.60
3.80
PIN ONE 1 4
INDICATOR
1.27
(0.33) 1.27
0.25 M C B A
LAND PATTERN RECOMMENDATION
0.10
0.25
1.75 MAX C
0.19
0.51 0.10 C
0.50 x 45°
0.25
R0.10 GAGE PLANE
R0.10 0.36
OPTION B - NO BEVEL EDGE
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specifically the warranty therein, which covers Fairchild products.
Always visit Fairchild Semiconductor’s online packaging area for the most recent package drawings:
http://www.fairchildsemi.com/packaging/.
Authorized Distributor
Fairchild Semiconductor:
FAN6754AMRMY FAN6754AMLMY