Dawn Words List

Many junior members are disconcert regarding Arbitration: mediating between disputing sides
the selection of prolific vocabulary. We are Arboreal: living in trees (Root -- Arbor always
often advised to go through the Dawn news- relates to trees)
paper vocabulary. Consequently, This thread Arcane: esoteric; obscure; known only to few
contains the words frequently published in people
Dawn. Members are requested to add their Archaic: old-fashioned
contribution too.  Articulation: joining; speaking clearly; distinct
Aberration: deviation; abnormality Ascertain: find out; make sure
Abstruse: Difficult to comprehend Astute: wise; mentally sharp
Acumen: sharpness of mind Augment: increase in size or number
Adroit: skill-ful (Maladroit = clumsy) Aural: through the sense of hearing
Adulation: worship; great praise Autocrat: absolute ruler; dictator
Advocate: support Autonomy: self-government
Affability: friendliness; cordiality Barrage: bombardment; stream (of abuse etc.);
Affinity: kinship continous attack
Affluence: wealth; oppulence Belabor: over-emphasizing
Agnostic: unsure of the existence of god Belied: contradicted
Alacrity: speed & eagerness; promptness Belitters: people who criticize/disparage
Alleviate: make less serve; reduce Benevolent: kindly; cheritable
Altruism: self-sacrifice Boorishness: rudeness; ill-mannered behavior
Amalgam: mixture Bountiful: generous
Amassed: accumulated Brevity: briefness 
Ambiguous: vague; doubtful; equivocal Bypass: avoid; find a way around
Ameliorate: make better; improve Byzantine: excessive; decadent
Amiable: friendly; lovable Cacophony: noise; din
Anachronistic: out of normal time range (Root Callous: cruel & unfeeling
-- chron always implies the time) Candid: truthful; straight forward; free from
Animosity: hostility; hatred; ill-will prejudice
Apathetic: lacking energy or interest; Capricious: whimsical; changeable
indifference Censure: criticize; blame
Arable: cab be cultivated; fit for pillowing Cerebral: concerned with thinking
(example: arable land) Circumstantial: accidental; indirect 
Insightful: perceptive; can be understood

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Insipid: flavourless; bland Lobby: to try to persuade; entrance hall
Insolence: lack of respect; rudeness; impudence Lucid: clear; explained
Insolvent: bankrupt Magnanimous: generous minded; big-hearted
Insufferable: can not be tolerated Mandate: permission
Insular: narrow-minded Mandatory: compulsory
Insurrectionist: rebel; combative Manifesto: statement of values
Integrity: honor; honesty Manipulative: deceptive; skill-ful at handling
Intemperate: not moderate; excessive people
Intermittent: on & off; not continous; spasmodic Marred: spoiled; ruined
Intonation: tone of voice Meager: small; scanty; unimportant
intrigued: interested and curious Mercenary: seeking money above all else;
Intuition: sixth sense; gut feeling interested in money and gain
Invocation: prayer Meticulous: thorough; taking care of details
Irony: something unexpected; words to convey Miffed: annoyed; vex
opposite meaning Mitigate: moderate; reduce intensity
Irreproachable: can not be criticized; blameless Modicum: tiny amount
(Reproach = critize) Momentous: of great importance
Irresolute: lacking firmness of purpose; hesitant Monotonous: dull; repetitive
Irreverence: lack of respect Morbidity: concern with death and disease
Jaded: tired; bored Motley: varied; miscellaneous
Jeopardize: put at risk; endanger Circumvent: avoid; outwit; baffle
Judicious: fair; wise Coalition: a union of two parts
Juxtaposition: placing two things next to each Ceorce: compel; force
other Cognitions: mental knowledge
Knack: trick; skill Compendious: containing a lot in a small
Lackadaisical: lazy; careless; lax space/few words
Lamentable: regrettable Conciliatory: bringing together; ending a
Languid: Lacking energy; weak dispute; soothing
Lavish: to spend freely(v); costing alot; Concord: agreement
opulent(adj) Condone: tolerate
Legitimate: to make legal; give approval to Conflagration: great fire
Libelous: open to prosecution forr libel (libel = Congenial: friendly; sociable; suitable
written slander) Connoisseur: expert with good taste/ judgement
Lithe: flexible; supple Consecrate: dedicate; make holy
Litigious: seeking legal remedies Consummate: supremely good

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Contagious: passed on through touch; infectious Discrepancy: inconsistency
Convergence: coming together Disillusioned: freed from wrong ideas
Convivial: sociable Disingenuous: crafy; double dealing
Copious: in large amount Disparaging: Bring discredit on or criticsize
Corollary: consequence; inference Distension: swelling; distend; expand
Corpulence: very fat-ness nifty;clever,adriot,smart,stylish
Corroborated: supported; given supporting nincompoop;foolish person
evidence niggle;fuss over details,find fault in petty
Credulity: belief on slight evidence matters
Cumulative: building up humdrum;dull,common place
Cursory: superficial vanity;unreal thing
Curtail: cut short valiant;brave
Dalliance: non-serious involvement; toying or
playing shrugged;to draw up shoulders or gesture of
Dearth: shortage; lacking indifference
Debacle: disaster zit;pimple
Debilitate: weaken gig;engagement to play music
Debunk: throw out old indeas fret;worry,distressed
Deferment: putting off warped;distorted 
Deleterious: harmful narcissism;excessive or erotic interest in oneself
Deliberation: careful thought palpabel;that can be touched,readily percieved
Delineate: outline profane;irrelevent,blasphemous,violate
Demagogue: mob leader; agitator bludgeons;heavy club,coerce
Demonstrative: expressing emotions freely vilify;defame,speak ill of
Denuded: stripped Multifarious: having many aspects
Depreciatory: devaluing; criticizing Myopic: short-sighted (literal or metaphoric)
Derelict: rundown; abandoned Naivete: innocence; lack of wordliness
Derided: mocked Nefarious: infamous; very wicked
Despoiled: plunder; rob; deprive Negate: wipe out; nullify
Devious: cunning Nemesis: fate; doom
Didactic: intending to preach or teach; an act of Nihilism: belief in nothing; anarchy
teaching Nondescript: having no special qualities;
Dilatory: slow; sluggish ordinary
Disarming: charming; unthreatening Notoriety: infamy
Discernment: judgement Obsequious: slavish; fawning

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Occlusion: shutting out Prosaic: ordinary; dull
Officious: interfering Prospectus: brochure
Onerous: burdensome Prudent: wise; cautious
Opacity: lack of transparency; being opaque Punctilious: meticulous
Opportunism: grabbing opportunities Purportedly: apparently claiming
Opting: choosing Quell: suppress; to stop sth such as protests
Opulence: lavish display of wealth Quixotic: idealistic; impractical
Ornate: extremely decorated Radical: revolutionary
Overhaul: renovate; examine Docile: obedient; subservient
Palliative: sth that makes better but doesn`t Dubious: doubtful
cure; easy pain Eclectic: taking things from different sources;
Pathos: sadness; stirring the emotions; gloomy selective
Paucity: scarcity; shortage Effacement: wiping out; rub out; (self-
Peer: An equal; to look closely at effacement = excessive modesty)
Peevishness: childish sullenness; irritability Egotistical: selfish
Penchant: tendency; leaning toward; liking Elitist: favoring top group; snob
Penurious: miserly Elusive: difficult to pin down
Perquisites: perks; sth you recieve for your job Emancipators: those who set others free
Petulant: touchy; sulky; peevish Embellished: adorned; decorated
Phlegmatic: calm; imperturbable Embittered: full of bitter feelings
Phobic: fearful (Root phobia always implies Embodiment: living example of
fear) Empathetic: exhibiting deep emotional
Pilfer: steal; filch; rustle understanding
Placid: peaceful; calm; serene Empiric: found by experiment/practice
Plaudits: praise Encompassed: included; surrounded
Pliant: flexible Encroach: trespass; violate
Polarized: divided into two extremes Endorsed: supported
Pragmatism: practicality Entourage: group of followers; retinue; cortege
Preclude: prevent; make impossible Envisioning: imagining; predicting
Precursor: forerunner; sth comes before Epitome: essence; typical example or symbol of
Predilection: liking for; penchant Equanimity: peace of mind; balance; calm
Presumption: assuming too much Equitable: fair and equal
Profundity: depth (of ideas/thoughts) Eradicate: wipe out; remove
Propensity: tendency; leaning predilection Erudition: learning; scholarly knowledge
Proponent: supporter Esoteric: obscure; arcane; known to few

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Estrangement: separation Regressive: moving backwards (literal or
Eulogy: praise metaphoric)
Exacerbate: make worse Rehash: revamp hurriedly/carelessly; to arrange
Exasperation: frustration and annoyance in new form without improvement
Excise: cut out Remiss: neglectful
Exemplar: excellent example of Repertoire: range; set of skills
Exonerated: proved not guilty; acquit Reprehensible: very bad; culpable; blame
Exorbitant: excessive worthy
Exotic: strange; foreign Reprieve: let off (atleast temporarily); delay;
Expeditious: speedy; hasten cancel
Extant: still in existence; opposite of extinct Reprimanded: scolded
Extirpation: destruction Resilience: strength; ability to withstand
Extol: praise; glorify Resolute: firm of purpose
Extrapolate: predict on the basis of existing Retraction: removal; taking back
data; extended Rhetoric: persuasive language
Facile: over simplified Robust: strong and sturdy
Faction: section; group with common interests Rousing: stirring; full of enthusiasm
Fastidious: very fussy; excessively concerned Rudimentary: elementary; basic; not developed
(esp. about cleanliness) Salvageable: can be saved
Fawning: groveling; slavish; obsequious Sanctity: holiness
Fidelity: faithfulness; loyalty Sarcasm: sneering; bitter remarks; ironic or
Finagle: wheedle; wangle; trick taunting
Finesse: skill Scouring: cleaning thoroughly; thorough
Fitful: intermittent; on and off; not continous searching; comb
Flabbergast: shock; make speechless Scrutinize: examine carefully
Flag: to lose energy; to signal Scuttled: sunk; foil
Rambunctious: boisterous; highly exuberant; Secluded: lonely; isolated
unruly Sedate: calm; placid
Rancor: bitterness and bad feeling Seditious: causing division or rebellion
Ratify: give approval to (official) Sedulous: thorough; eager
Raze: known down, destroy Serene: peaceful
Reclusive: Avoid other people; solitary Sermonize: give moral lecture
Recrimination: blame Shroud: a cover for dead body; to cover
Rectitude: uprightness Slipshod: careless; untidy
Redolent: smelling of (literal or metaphoric) Solace: comfort

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Solicitous: expressing care and concern Hubris: excessive pride; haughtiness
Somber: gloomy Husbandry: careful management of resources
Sophistry: devious logic Idiosyncratic: quirky; eccentric; unique to an
Soporific: sleep inducing; sleep producer individual
Sporadic: intermittent; not continous; short Igominy: shame
stayed Imperious: in a commanding manner
Spurn: shunned; reject with disdain.  Impetuosity: impulsiveness; rash
Squander: waste Impudent: cheeky; irrespectful
Squelch: suppress; crush Inane: silly
Steadfastness: loyalty; firmness of purpose Incoherence: lack of clarity
Stifling: suppressing Inconsequential: unimportant
Stipulated: insisted Inconspicuous: not easily seen; indiscernible
Substantiate: give supporting evidence Indiscriminate: without thought; random;
Floridity: floweriness in language; redness careless
Foil: frustrate; battle; defeat Indomitable: unshakeable; fearless
Formidable: inspiring awe; impressive and Indulgent: kindly; pampering
powerful difficulty Ineffable: cant be expressed in words
Foster: support; encourage Ineptitude: lack of ability
Foundered: sank; failed; stumbled Infelicity: unsuitabilility; inappropriateness
Fraudulent: crooked; intending to cheat Infusion: influx; addition
Frugal: economical; parsimony Ingenuous: naive
Furtive: secretive Indigenous: native to a locality
Futile: useless; waste of time and effort Indictment: charge; legal accusation
Gestures: signals Innocuous: harmless
Glacial: icy; unfriendly Inscrutable: not easy to comprehend
Glutton: greedy; spearing in eating and drinking Subversive: intending to overthrow; seditious;
Grating: harsh; rasping; irritating split
Gratuitous: free; unwarranted Stalwart: Strong & sturdy /Loyal & dependable
Grimy: dirty Succulent: juicy
Hackneyed: commonplace; banal; over-used Supplant: replace; usurp
Heterogeneity: variety; non-uniformity Supple: flexible; pliant; lithe
Hilarity: great laughter Surfeit: excess
Histronic: melodramatic; expressing Sustain: support; experience
exaggerated emotion Sycophant: toady; servile flatterer
Holistic: whole; entire Tactile: through the sense of touch

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Tangential: off the point; irrelevant Wannow: sift; separate good from bad
Temper: moderate Wistful: sad; yearning; longing in a thoughtful
Temperamental: volatile; changeable way
Temporize: put off; procratinate; delay Wrath: anger
Tenacious: holding firmly to idea or purpose
Therapeutic: medicinal Important word-list
Thwarted: prevented I have selected these words for maximum
Transitory: short-lived; not continous usefulness. all have appeared in recent years on
Teacly: too sweet; over sentimental the SAT, GMAT and GRE tests. I am not
Tremulous: hestitant wasting your time on obscure words that you
Tribulation: trouble will never hear again. The following words are
Truculence: stubborness also taken from various english magazines,
Turncoat: Traitor articles and newspapers. 
Undermine: weaken Abhor: hate 
Unequivocal: certain; undoubtful Bigot: narrow-minded, prejudiced person 
Unwitting: not deliberated Counterfeit: fake; false 
Unyielding: not giving up Enfranchise: give voting rights 
Vacillate: waver; hesitate Hamper: hinder; obstruct 
Validated: proved right Kindle: to start a fire 
Valor: bravery Noxious: harmful; poisonous; lethal 
Venality: corruption Placid: calm; peaceful 
Versatility: ability to do many things Remuneration: payment for work done 
Vex: annoy Talisman: lucky charm
Vicarious: experience indirectly; at secondhand Abasement: humiliation; degradation 
Vigilant: wary; watchful Billowing: swelling; fluttering; waving 
Vindication: proving right; acquittal Cower: recoil in fear or servility; shrink away
Vindictive: seeking revenge from 
Viscous: thick and sticky Enhance: improve; make better or clearer 
Volatile: evaporates easily; mercurial; easily Harangue: noisy, attacking speech 
angered; emotional Labyrinth: a maze 
Voluminous: large; bulky; extensive Nullify: to counter; make unimportant 
Vulnerable: open to attack; susceptible Plaintiff: petitioner (in court of law) 
Waning: declining Replete: full 
Warped: twisted; distorted Tangible: can be touched
Wary: cautious Plagiarism: taking credit for someone else's

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writing or ideas articulation
Knotty: complex; difficult to solve Headstrong: stubborn; willful
Engender: cause Lackluster: dull; monotonous; bland 
Covert: hidden; undercover Objective: unbiased; not subjective 
Abrogate: cancel; deny; repeal Pliable: flexible; not stubborn 
Blasphemy: speech which offends religious Rescind: retract; repeal 
sentiments  Temper: to moderate; soften
Credible: believable  Abstruse: difficult to understand; obscure
Enigma: puzzle; mystery  Cringe: recoil; flinch; shy away 
Harbingers: indicators; bringers of warnings  Envenom: to cause bitterness and bad feeling 
Labyrinthine: complicated; highly convoluted Hedonism: self indulgence; pleasure-seeking 
Plaudit: statement giving strong praise  Laconic: using few words; brief; to the point 
Reprehensible: shameful; very bad  Oblique: indirect; slanting
Tardy: slow; late; overdue; delayed Tenacious: stubborn; resolute; holding firm to a
Creditable: praiseworthy purpose
Hasten: hurry; accelerate; rush Accolade: tribute; honor; praise 
Laceration: a cut  Bolster: support; prop up 
Obdurate: stubborn  Cryptic: puzzling; enigmatic 
Plausible: can be believed; reasonable Ephemeral: short-lived
Reprieve: a respite; postponement of a sentence Lamentation: expression of regret or sorrow 
Tawdry: of little value; gaudy Obliterate: destroy; demolish; eradicate 
Abstain: desist; go without; withdraw  Plummet: fall suddenly and steeply 
Blighted: damaged; destroyed; ruined  Resolution: determination 
Credulous: gullible; ready to believe anything  Tentative: not certain
Enshroud: cover  Acquiesce: to agree to; give in to 
Haughtiness: arrogance; pride  Bombast: arrogant, pompous language 
Lachrymose: tearful; sad  Curtail: cut short
Obfuscate: deliberately make something Heed: listen to 
difficult to understand  Lampoon: ridicule; spoof 
Plethora: an excess  Oblivious: totally unaware 
Repudiate: shun; eschew; back from statement Podium: raised platform 
Tedium: boredom Resonant: echoing 
Abstemious: self denying; refraining from Tenuous: flimsy; not solid
indulging Acrid sharp; pungent (used of smells and tastes)
Enunciation: clear pronunciation; accent; Boorish ill-mannered Cynical believing that

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people act only out of selfish motives Decorum: dignified, correct behavior [decorous
Heresy against orthodox opinion (a)] 
Obscure difficult to understand; partially hidden Err: make a mistake 
Poignant deeply moving; strongly affecting the Hinder: obstruct 
emotions Respite a break; intermission Terse Largess: generosity 
concise; to the point Obsolete: no longer valid
Debility weakness; incapacity Reticent: restrained; holding something back;
Hiatus interruption; pause uncommunicative 
Languid tired; slow Tirade: stream of verbal abuse
Obscured: hidden; covered; buried  Adulation: strong admiration; worship 
Nab: to seize, snatch or grab something Bristle: to show irritation
suddenly Erratic: wandering; irregular 
Poised: calm; collected; self-possessed  Histrionic: theatrical; exaggerated 
Resplendent: shining; glowing  Laud: praise
Therapeutic: medicinal; curative Portend: foretell 
Acuity: sharpness (mental or visual)  Retraction: withdrawal; cancellation of a
Braggart: someone who boasts  statement 
Debunking: exposing false claims or myths Titter: giggle quietly
Hidebound: rigid in opinions  Adversity: hardship 
Languish: decay; fade away; get weaker  Broach: start to discuss; approach 
Obsequious: servile; submissive  Deference: respect 
Polemical: causing debate or argument  Esoteric: obscure and difficult to understand 
Restorative: a tonic  Hoary: old; white with old age 
Thwart: prevent; frustrate Lavish: on a grand scale; wasteful 
Adamant: forceful; inflexible  Obtuse: mentally dull 
Brawny: muscular Portent: a warning sign; omen 
Equivocate: speak ambiguously; avoid telling Revere: worship
the truth  Advocate: support 
Hieroglyphics: 1. picture writing; 2. writing Brusque: blunt; abrupt
which is difficult to read or enigmatic  Espouse: promote; take up; support 
Larceny: theft; robbery; stealing Hone: sharpen; increase; whet 
Ponderous: weighty; slow and heavy  Lax: careless; not strict 
Retention: preservation; withholding  Obviate: avoid; make unnecessary 
Timorous: cowardly; fearful Poseur: someone who puts on an act 
Adroit: skilful Brevity being brief  Riddled: full of (usually full of holes) 

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Torpid: inactive; lazy; stagnant Buttress: strengthen; support 
Defunct: no longer in existence  Delineation: demarcation; explanation;
Etymology: the study of word origins definition; outlining 
Legend: 1. key to map; 2. myth or story  Evacuate: vacate; empty; abandon 
Odious: hateful Posterity future generations  Idiosyncrasy: a personal peculiarity; something
Rife: common  unique to an individual 
Torpor: dormancy; sluggishness; inactivity Libertarian: someone who opposes tyranny
Affable: friendly; social; easygoing  Ominous: threatening 
Bureaucracy: officialdom  Potent: powerful; compelling; strong 
Degradation: deprivation; poverty; debasement  Ruminate: think over something; ponder 
Eulogy: praise  Transcribe: copy
Hypochondriac: a person obsessed with health; Allay: to lessen 
having imaginary illnesses  Byline: the line that tells you who wrote an
Legion: in large numbers  article 
Officious: domineering; intrusive; meddlesome  Demur: hesitate; refuse 
Posthumous: after death  Exacerbate: make worse 
Rigor: thoroughness  Ignominious: shameful
Totter: walk unsteadily Omnipotent: all-powerful 
Alacrity: eagerness; enthusiasm; quickness Pragmatic: practical Ruse trick; stratagem 
Deleterious: harmful  Transgress: go astray; disobey; commit a sin
Euphemism: a polite phrase to cover something Alleviate: make less severe 
unpleasant  Cacophony: discordant loud noises 
Hypocritical: insincere  Denounce: condemn; speak out against 
Lethargic: tired; without energy  Exasperated: frustrated; annoyed 
Ogle: stare at; observe in an obvious manner Ignominy: shame [ignominious (a) = shameful] 
Robust: strong; healthy; tough  Lithe: flexible; supple 
Tractable: obedient; dutiful; polite Omniscient: all-knowing 
Deliberate: to think over deeply  Pragmatist: practical person; one who is
Euphony: pleasant sounds  concerned with usefulness 
Iconoclast: person who opposes orthodoxy  Saccharin: falsely sweet 
Levity: flippancy; joking about serious matters; Transient: short-lived; ephemeral
lightness  Aloof: distant; detached; cold 
Olfactory: concerned with the sense of smell Cajole: coax; wheedle; decieve by flattery 
Alibi: an excuse that shows someone was not at Deplete: use up; lessen 
a crime scene  Exceptionable: very bad (something which we

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should object to)  Longevity: long life 
Illuminate: to light up or make clear  Opulent: wealthy; rich; magnificent 
Livid: very angry  Precept: guiding principle 
Onerous: burdensome; hard to undertake  Salacious: lecherous; erotic 
Preamble: introductory material  Trite: unoriginal; dull
Sacrosanct: very holy; inviolable  Ambiguous: unclear in meaning; can be
Traverse: to move across interpreted in different ways 
Altruism: putting others first; being self- Candor: frankness; openness 
sacrificing Deride: ridicule; make fun of; mock 
Deplore: regret  Exemplary: outstandingly good; setting a fine
Exculpate: free someone from blame; pardon; example 
acquit  Impartial: unbiased; neutral 
Illusory: deceptive; false; misleading  Loquacious: talkative
Lobbyist: person who tries to persuade someone Sallow: yellowish 
to support a particular cause  Trivial: unimportant
Onus: burden  Ambivalence: lack of clarity; wavering; being
Precarious: unstable; risky  undecided 
Sagacious: wise  Cantankerous bad-tempered; quarrelsome
Trepidation: fear Exemplify: to serve as a good example 
Amass: accumulate  Impecunious: having no money 
Callow: immature  Lucid: clear 
Depravity: moral corruption  Ornate: highly decorated
Execrable: very, very bad  Salubrious: health-giving 
Immoderate: excessive; extreme  Truant: shirker; someone absent without
Lofty: snooty; arrogant; haughty  permission
Opaque: does not let light through  Ambulatory: able to walk around (used of
Precedent: a previous occurrence used as a hospital patients) 
guide  Capacious: spacious 
Sage: a wise person; person celebrated for Desecrate: to damage or pollute a holy place 
wisdom  Exhaustive: complete and thorough Impious
Trinket: something of little value; knick-knack wicked; profane 
Ambiguity: uncertainty; vagueness  Ludicrous: ridiculous; silly 
Candid: frank; honest  Orthodox: conventional 
Deprecate: criticize; denounce Precipitous: done in a hurry 
Immutable: unchanging; permanent  Salutary: something which teaches you a lesson;

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beneficial  Predecessor: one who came before 
Truncate: cut short Sanguinary: bloodthirsty; bloody 
Ameliorate: make better  Tyro: novice; beginner
Capitulate: surrender; give in to Amity: friendship 
Exonerates: acquits; absolves; removes blame  Castigate: scold strongly 
Impoverished: destitute; poor Destitution: hardship; poverty; misery 
Ossify: 1. turn to bone; 2. become fixed and Expedient: convenient; practical
rigid  Lynch: assassinate; kill; illegal hanging 
Preclude: prevent or make impossible  Overt: obvious; not hidden 
Sanctimonious: hypocritically holy Predicament: dilemma; difficult situation 
Tumult: uproar; noise Sanguine: optimistic; cheerful 
Amelioration: improvement  Ubiquitous: found everywhere; omnipresent
Carping: constant criticism; finding faults  Amorphous: lacking in shape
Desist: stop; discontinue; cease  Deter: put off; prevent 
Exorcism: getting free/rid of; eliminating Expedite: make faster 
(especially demons)  Incarceration: putting in prison 
Impromptu: unrehearsed; spontaneous  Machinations: plots and plans
Lummox: clumsy person  Preeminent: famous; outstanding 
Provocateur:a secret agent who incites Sardonic: mocking 
suspected persons to commit illegal acts Unalloyed: undiluted; total
Under Fire: Exposed or subjected to enemy attack. Analgesic: medicine to combat pain

Over Turn: To turn upside down, to remove Caucus: type of private political meeting 

form a powerful position Deteriorate: worsen; decline 

Ostentatious: showy  Exposition: clear explanation 

Precocious: developing early  Incessant: without stopping 

Sanction: give approval to  Maelstrom: whirlpool; storm in the ocean 

Turpitude: depravity Prerogative: right or privilege 

Amiable: friendly; lovable  Savant: person with knowledge 

Cartographer: person who makes maps  Unctuous: oily; using excessive flattery

Despondent: having no hope; miserable  Analogous: comparable 

Expatriate: refugee; emigrant; someone living Caustic: burning 

away from his own country  Detrimental: harmful 

Inadvertent: not intentional  Extol: praise 

Luscious: juicy; moist; succulent Incipient: just beginning 

Oust: push out of a position  Magnanimous: generous; big-hearted

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Prescient: having fore-knowledge  Extrinsic: irrelevant; on the outside 
Scale: to climb  Inconsequential: unimportant; insignificant;
Undermined: damaged; attacked negligible 
Anarchy: chaos; lack of government Malediction: a curse Panacea remedy for all ills 
Devoured: greedily eaten/consumed  Prevaricate: speak misleadingly and evasively
Extradite: deport from one country back to the Cerebral: intellectual 
home country  Diffident: lacking confidence 
Inclination: tendency; a leaning toward Fallacious: false 
Palliative: a remedy that improves but doesn't Inconspicuous: not easily seen; subtle; not
cure  noticeable 
Presentiment: a feeling that something might Malefactor: a wrong-doer 
happen  Paradigm: 1. example; 2. model; 3. way of
Scapegoat: person on whom blame is placed for looking at things 
faults of others  Pristine unspoiled
Underscore: emphasize Unprecedented: never having happened before
Dexterous: skilful with hands  Anomaly: something which does not fit in a
Extraneous: irrelevant  pattern; irregularity. Abnormal 
Incoherent: not clear  Certitude: certainty 
Maladroit: clumsy; unskillful  Digress: wander off the subject 
Pallid: pale  Falter: hesitate; waver 
Presumptuous: assuming too much; arrogant  Indelible: cannot be wiped out 
Scrupulous: careful; diligent; painstaking  Malinger: deliberately avoid work; shirk 
Unequivocal: clear; obvious Paradox: apparently contradictory statement
Animosity: hatred; antagonism  Sensuous: appealing to the senses 
Censorious: disapproving; critical  Unscathed: unharmed; intact; without a scratch
Dichotomy: a division into two parts  Antagonism: hostility; strong opposition 
Extrapolate: extend; predict on the basis of Charlatan: trickster who claims knowledge he
known data  doesn't have
Incongruous: not fitting in; out of place  Indifferent: 1. neutral; 2. not outstanding 
Malady: illness  Malingerer: person who deliberately tries to
Palpable: easily felt; easily perceived  avoid work 
Pretentious: pompous; self-important  Paragon: a perfect example 
Scrutinize: examine carefully  Procrastinate: delay; put off
Unfetter: set free Unwitting: not deliberate; unconscious
Censure: blame; criticize Antagonistic: opposed; hostile; aggressive 

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Chary: watchful; wary of; cautious about;
reluctant to give 
Dilatory: slow; falling behind with one's work 
Fanaticism: passion; excessive devotion 
Indigenous: native to a particular area 
Malleable: flexible; can be shaped 
Paramount: of supreme importance 
Prodigal: wasteful; extravagant 
Sequester: isolate 
Upbraid: scold; tell off; reprimand
Antediluvian: outdated; prehistoric; very old-
fashioned
Dilemma: puzzling situation 
Fastidious: overly particular; finicky 
Indolence: laziness
Prodigious: very large 
Serendipity: fortunate coincidence; unsought
discovery 
Uproarious: hilarious; hysterical; very funny
Dilettante: person who dabbles in a subject
without serious study
Inductee: novice; beginner 
Manipulatable: influencable; controllable
Profane: unholy 
Serene: calm; peaceful 
Upshot: outcome
Diligent: hard-working 
Feasible: possible and practicable 
Indulgent: pampering; satisfying desires 
Marred: damaged; spoiled 
Pariah: an outcast from society 
Urbane: sophisticated; suave; refined

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