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Probability

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Fatymahh 24
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13 views

Probability

Uploaded by

Fatymahh 24
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PDF or read online on Scribd
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& scanned with OKEN Scanner BCA, real probability s based on the Posie ‘on what is expected to happen in an, ey ebay the numberof favourable Outcomes perimental probability sa probability that are Therefore, itis based on the data whichis oy a ancapementia cred out ts the raioofthenumbe f Umer ty Sg to the total number of experiments that are conducted. “Axiomatic Probability : In axiomatic oes 2 of oie or axioms ap robability, the chances of occurrene which applies to all types. In this probability a aannrence ofthe events canbe quantified Its the likelihood of an event orgy = ccurring based on the occurrence of a previous event oF outcome The basic terminology are as follows ‘ewith a known set of possible outcomes is Random Experiment: An experiment a random experiment fit cannot be predicted in advance which specific outcome wy secur on a given execution ofthe experiment. Random experiments include things ig coin tosses, die rolls, and card draws from a deck Outcome: The result of any random experiment is called an outcome. Suppose oq tossed a coin and got head(H) as the upper surface. So, tossing a coln is random ‘Theoretical Probability : Theo! something happening. It is based without conducting it. It isthe ratio o! ‘number of outcomes. Experimental Probability: By experiment that results in an outcome ‘head’ possible outcomes for a random experiment, ‘Sample Space: It is a set ofall the example - Obtaining a head ora tal on the tossing of a coin i possible. Thus, Ss 1) the Head and Tail are the sample space for tossing a coin. Similarly, on rolling a ie, we can get either of the folowing numbers -1, 23,4, 5,6. Thus, S=(1, 23,45 6 are the sample space for rolling a die. Experiment: An activity whose outcomes are not known is an experiment. Every cexperimenthas afew favorable outcomes anda few unfavorable outcomes. Thehistoic experiments of Thomas Alva Edison had more than a thousand unsuccessful attempts before he could make a successful attempt to invent the light bulb, Event: A trial with a clearly defined outcome is an event. For example, getting a tail when tossing a coin is termed as an event. 6 no a : P ly rao probabil valueis very les Tye pre eandom event formation ¢ An event that probable Event Dz = Defective, N: = Not Defective -2)-Q) 1 PA) Plihe fit penis defective) = PQDs/Da-Ds NaD= (3) 3) -2 9 = {he second pen is etecive)=P({Dy-Na-Nar Ni-Na) A > P= OR not defective) = P(Ds-Dz,NyN,) 1 2 > P{C)=Plthe vo pens are both defective z Py ree nAng)-nan-ro nied dad, MAQ=FOD) =f, MOO-PON, ad ro

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