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    Unit 2 - Examples SDOF Free Undamped Vibration

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    John Linard Aningga
    1) A 7kg object on a spring is initially displaced 500mm downward and given an initial velocity of 1000mm/sec downward. The spring's stiffness is calculated to be 76.3 N/m. The displacement after 3 seconds is found to be 0.5834m. 2) A 375ft concrete bridge is modeled as a lumped mass on supports. The bridge mass is calculated to be 214.9679 kip-sec^2/ft. The column stiffness is calculated to be 25878.528 kip/ft. The natural frequency is found to be 10.9719 rad/sec and the natural period is 0.5727 seconds.

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    Unit 2 - Examples SDOF Free Undamped Vibration

    Uploaded by

    John Linard Aningga
    36 views2 pages
    1) A 7kg object on a spring is initially displaced 500mm downward and given an initial velocity of 1000mm/sec downward. The spring's stiffness is calculated to be 76.3 N/m. The displacement after 3 seconds is found to be 0.5834m. 2) A 375ft concrete bridge is modeled as a lumped mass on supports. The bridge mass is calculated to be 214.9679 kip-sec^2/ft. The column stiffness is calculated to be 25878.528 kip/ft. The natural frequency is found to be 10.9719 rad/sec and the natural period is 0.5727 seconds.

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    1) A 7kg object on a spring is initially displaced 500mm downward and given an initial velocity of 1000mm/sec downward. The spring's stiffness is calculated to be 76.3 N/m. The displacement after 3 seconds is found to be 0.5834m. 2) A 375ft concrete bridge is modeled as a lumped mass on supports. The bridge mass is calculated to be 214.9679 kip-sec^2/ft. The column stiffness is calculated to be 25878.528 kip/ft. The natural frequency is found to be 10.9719 rad/sec and the natural period is 0.5727 seconds.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    36 views2 pages

    Unit 2 - Examples SDOF Free Undamped Vibration

    Uploaded by

    John Linard Aningga
    1) A 7kg object on a spring is initially displaced 500mm downward and given an initial velocity of 1000mm/sec downward. The spring's stiffness is calculated to be 76.3 N/m. The displacement after 3 seconds is found to be 0.5834m. 2) A 375ft concrete bridge is modeled as a lumped mass on supports. The bridge mass is calculated to be 214.9679 kip-sec^2/ft. The column stiffness is calculated to be 25878.528 kip/ft. The natural frequency is found to be 10.9719 rad/sec and the natural period is 0.5727 seconds.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    of 2

    29 Sep 2021 21:45:19 - structural dynamics - sdof free vibration- examples.

    sm

    Example 1

    A 7kg object stretches a spring 900mm by itself. There is no damping and no external forces acting on the system. The
    spring is initially displaced 500mm downwards from its equilibrium position and given an initial velocity of 1000mm/sec
    downward. Find the displacement at any time t.

    Given:
    m
    g 9.81 ma 7 kg L 900 mm
    2
    s
    mm
    uo 500 mm Vo 1000
    sec

    Determine stiffness and frequency of the system:


    ma g
    N
    k 76.3
    L m

    k rad
    ω 3.3015
    ma sec

    2 π
    T 1.9031 s
    ω

    The equation of motion is given by,


    Vo
    u t uo cos ω t sec sin ω t sec
    ω

    The amplitude and the period is,

    2
    Vo 2 π
    2 T 1.9031 s
    A uo 584.588 mm ω
    ω

    0.5

    u
    0

    -0.5

    -1 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
    u x
    t sec

    Say after 3 seconds,

    u 3 0.5834 m

    1/6
    29 Sep 2021 21:45:19 - structural dynamics - sdof free vibration- examples.sm

    Example 2
    A 375 ft long concrete box-girder bridge on 4 supports - two abutments and two symmetrically
    located bents - is shown below. The cross-sectional area of the bridge deck is 123 sq. ft. The
    weight of the bridge is idealized as lumped at the deck level; the unit weight of concrete is
    150pcf. The weight of the bents may be neglected. Each bent consists of three 25-ft tall
    columns of circular cross section with I equal to 13 ft^4.
    Determine the natural frequency and the natural period of vibration.

    Ec 3000 ksi

    For the deck,


    2
    Ab 123 ft
    L 375 ft

    lbf
    conc 150
    3
    ft

    For the column,


    h 25 ft

    4
    I 13 ft

    Determine mass,
    WT Ab L conc 6918.75 kip

    ft
    g 32.185
    2
    sec
    WT 2
    kip sec
    m 214.9679
    g ft

    Determine stiffness,

    12 Ec I kip
    k 6 25878.528
    3 ft
    h

    Determine natural frequency,

    k rad
    ω 10.9719
    m sec

    Determine period of vibration,

    2 π
    T 0.5727 s
    ω

    2/6

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