RESEARCH 110/111 WEEK 1-20

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FROM EZRA

1 Requires the interviewers have telephone

False

2 It is the most common measure of central tendency

Arithmetic Mean

3 Identify the mode on the following set of numbers 400 708 504 802 400

400

4 What kind of sampling if your sample is Professor I from the Universities in the region IV A?

Stratified Sampling

5 It is neither the subject nor the experimenter knows whether the subject is in the treatment of the
control condition

Double Blind

6 213 and 314

101

7 A researcher will represent and manipulate certain observations that they are studying

True

8. Identify the mode on the following set of numbers 165 765 545 165 415

165
9.This reliability the consistency of results across items, often measures with Cronbach’s Alpha

Internal Consistency

10 one of the general guideline in reporting and writing the data analysis and interpretation is the
subtitles of section are based on the questions in the statement of the problem, stated in declarative
form, single space bond

True

11. In order to have a random selection method of sampling that utilizes some form of random selection

True

12. It means that a tool measures what it sets out to measure for example, that a pain assessment tool
measures pain intensity rather than anxiety

Measurement Validity

13. 211 and 219

14. What kind of sampling if your list was the phone book, it would be easiest to start at perhaps the 8th
person, and then select every 150th person from that point on?

Systematic Planning

15. 2 and 12

10

16. Solve the mean of the following set of give numbers. Type your answer in the space provided 16 78
54 82 40

54

17. Identify the mode of the following set of numbers 100 700 500 800 100
100

18. What kind of sampling if your list was the phone book, it would be easiest to start perhaps the 17th
person, and then select every 50th person from that point on

Systematic Planning

19. What is the median of the following set of numbers 12 13 14 15 16

14

20. Solve the mean of the following set of give answers. Type your answer in the space provided 12 79
59 87 43

56

21. You want to know the Number of Students in San Jose NHS

Survey research

22. Saves time involved in processing the data

True

23. The power of a test is the probability of finding significance if the alternative hypothesis is true

True

24. In this scale are the ultimate nirvana when it comes to measurement scales because tell us about the
order, they tell us the exact value between units

Ration Scale

25. This reliability the reliability of two tests constructed the same way, from the same content

Parallel-Forms Reliability
26.A score on a well-constructed test is believed to reflect a psychological construct such as
achievement in a school subject, cognitive ability, aptitude, emotional functioning, personality, etc.

True

27. Recommendations are not based on important results and conclusions

False

28. This is the population in research to which the researchers can apply their conclusions

Accessible population

29. The specific questions should follow the order they are given under the statement of the problem

True

30. IN THIS SCALE it is the order of the values is what is important and significant but the differences
between each one is not really known

Ordinal scale

31. Solve the mean of the following set of give numbers. 15 75 55 85 45

55

32. One of the general guideline in reporting and writing the data analysis and the interpretation is an
introductory paragraph is provided at the start of the chapter

True

33. It is the mid point of a distribution

Median

34. It refers to an ANOVA using two independent variable

TWO-WAY ANOVA
35. You want to know who is better in learning section 1 or section 2

Survey research

36. In this scale it is used numeric scale in which we know noit only the order but also the exact
differences between the values

Interval scale

37. The consistency of results across items often measures wit Cronbach’s Alpha

True

38. What kind of sampling if your sample is every 21st of the participants from the 1800 participants in
the training seminar

Systematic sampling

39. Solve the mean 106,708,504,802,400

504

40. 15 and 35

20

41. What kind of sampling if your sample is religious affliction from each of the 50 states

Stratified sampling

42. What king of sampling if your strata where individual school in the division of antipolo you would
randomly select perhaps 20 schools and test all of the students within those schools

Cluster sampling

43. This research may include case studies, ethnographic studies, ethological studies whose primary
characteristics is being observed or recorded

Observational research
44. This is the group that receives the experimental treatment manipulation or is different form the
control group on the variable under study

Experimental or treatment group

45. One of the general guideline in reporting and writing the data analysis and the interpretation is the
tables and figures should be in continuous numbering. It should be presented the first before discussion
enclose tables with double line on top should be used, graphs should be colored

True

46. It is true experiments but use naturally formed or pre existing groups

Quasi-experiment

47. It is a subject that has an equal probability of being selected for either the treatment or control
group

Random assignment

48. Correlational research involves comparative in this research the study of two or more groups is done
without focusing on the relationship

False

49. What kind of sampling if your sample is doctorate degree holder form the 20 divisions in the NCR

Stratified sampling

50. You want to explore who is dominant graduate of BSED or BEED

survey research

51. what kind of sampling you were going to use if your sample is every 20th child in the 1000 children in
a single row

systematic sampling
52. you want to know who is better section Narra or section Santol

survey research

53. casual comparative research is the bed rock of most sciences most specifically natural sciences

true

54. saves the interviewer from carrying around hundreds of questionnaires

true

55. a descriptive study establishes only associations between variables an experimental study
establishes casualty

true

56. tables and figures should not be im continuous numbering it should be presented first before
discussion enclose tables with double line on top should be used graphs should be colored

false

57. this reliability the degree toi which different raters/ observers give consistent answers of estimates

inter-rater/ observer reliability

58. it is more structured method than in qualitative research compare to quantitative research

interview method

RSCH G11

-Which of the following is not an ethical dilemma in research?

Select one: a. Misconduct in research b. Informed consent c. Falsification of data bank d. Conflicts of
interest

-True or False: A responsible researcher looks for alternative ways to arrive at a conclusion in the study.
Answer: False

-What aspect of research experience illustrates the expedition of the researcher?

b. Research Adventure

-What does “observe justice” mean in ethical research?

Select one: a. Individuals should be treated as autonomous agents. b. Persons with diminished
autonomy (e.g., prisoners, students, children, etc) should not be coerced to participate in a research. c.
Investigators should mind the reduction of risk that might occur from the research. d. Investigator
should practice fairness in distribution and equitable selection of participants.

-A researcher may withhold a participant’s name and any identifying characteristics when asked to
present such information when

Select one: a. They feel the information is unnecessary to the individual b. They have obtained a
certificate of confidentiality c. It is a case involving required reporting d. The research paper is not
published yet.

-What is scientific method?

Select one: a. Validating the results b. Systematic process c. Good research d. Making research
instruments

-Research is described as a cycle because it follows a process.

-Which of the following is not included in the research experience?

Select one: a. Identity of the researcher b. Biography of the researcher c. Social class of the researcher d.
Emotions of the researcher

-Anonymity is when a participant does not give a researcher…

Select one: a. His/her name and identifying characteristics b. Confidential material c. Confidential
material and identifying characteristics d. His/her name e. Identifying characteristics f. His/her name and
confidential material
-Research is

Select one: a. Reorganizing, or restating, reviewing common findings b. Analyzing and interpreting new
information c. Collecting existing information d. Modifying established knowledge

-Answer TRUE if the sentence is a correct description of a good research question, and answer FALSE if it
is an incorrect description. The problem statement is more specific than a topic and it limits the scope of
the research problem.

Select one: True False

-Identify the research title with the description of APPLIED or PURE research: The Specific Genetic Code
of the Fruit Fly

Answer: PURE

-Answer TRUE if the sentence is a correct description of a good research question, and answer FALSE if it
is an incorrect description. It is biased in terminology or position.

Select one: False

-Identify the research title with the description of APPLIED or PURE research: Compositions of Protons,
Neutrons and Electrons

Answer: PURE

-Answer TRUE if the sentence is a correct description of a good research question, and answer FALSE if it
is an incorrect description. Indicate what is probably necessary to conduct the study and explain how
the findings will present this information.

Select one: True False

-Answer TRUE if the sentence is a correct description of a good research question, and answer FALSE if it
is an incorrect description. It must only ask about the relationship between two or more variables.

Select one: True False

-Identify the research title with the description of APPLIED or PURE research: Applying the algorithm for
detecting individual trees from Drone Images
Answer: APPLIED

-Answer TRUE if the sentence is a correct description of a good research question, and answer FALSE if it
is an incorrect description. It has the potential to suggest directions for past research.

Select one: True False

-The Internet has become an accepted source of information for educational research. Which of the
following is NOT an indicator of the quality of information found on the Internet?

Select one: a. The number of "hits" for the site b. The honesty of the reported information c. The
authenticity of the information d. The lack of bias

-What should a review of the literature enable an investigator to do?

Select one: a. Provide the insights necessary to develop a logical framework into which the topic fits. b.
Ascertain what is already known about a topic. c. None of the choices d. Identify methodological
strategies for designing the study. e. All of the choices

-What is the context of “literature” in a research project?

Select one: a. Any highly regarded novel b. Any paper source c. Any written material d. Published
accounts of researchers

-Identify the following materials by choosing the correct letter: Food blog

Select one: a. Syndicated b. Dynamic c. Static

-Identify the citation format used in the following references by writing CMS, APA or MLA: Pollan,
Michael. 2006. The Omnivore’s Dilemma: A Natural History of Four Meals. New York: Penguin.

Answer: APA

-Most of the searches for related literature are conducted using:

Select one: a. Long sentences b. Key word searches c. Short sentences d. Key letter searches

-Identify the following materials by choosing the correct letter: Braveheart (starred and produced by Mel
Gibson)
Select one: a. Dynamic b. Static c. Syndicated

-Which of the following statements is NOT TRUE with regards to the literature review?

Select one: a. It shows why research questions are important. b. It explains the method necessary for
the gathering of data. c. It helps researchers to build up an argument. d. It has everything a researcher
needs to read about his/her research

-What is the most popular citation style used in academic research papers?

Select one: a. APA and CMS b. APA c. CMS d. MLA e. CMS and MLA f. All of the choices g. APA and MLA

-Identify the following materials by choosing the correct letter: Spolarium by Juan Luna

Select one: a. Syndicated b. Dynamic c. Static

-In a study of birth planning in China reenhalgh in Ryan and ernard 00 surveyed 1011 evermarried
women gathered social and economic histories from 10 families. he conducted indepth interviews with
present and formal officials known as cadres and collected documentary evidence from local
newspapers ournals and other sources. reenhalgh notes that ecause I was largely constrained from
asking direct uestions aout resistance the informal record of field notes interview transcripts and
uestionnaire data contains few overt challenges to state policy. reenhalgh concludes however that their
conversations with the researchers oth peasants and cadres made strategic use of silence to protest
aspects of the policy they did not like. adres for eample were loathe to comment on irthplanning
campaigns peasant women were reluctant to talk aout steriliation. hese silences form one part of the
unofficial record of irth planning in the villages. More eplicit protests were registered in informal
conversations. rom these interactions emerged a sense of profound distress of villagers forced to choose
etween a resistance that was politically risky and a compliance that violated the norms of hinese culture
and of practical reason.

Answer: searching for missing information

-Artwork of the child participants

Select one: a. Pictures . Word Tales and Lists c. Graphics

-Answer 1,2,3, 4, 5 or 6, to identify the stages of the interview where the following statements are said.

“How does your family view your situation?”

Answer: 4

-Identify the technique used to discover the thees in the data below.
Naomi Quinn (in Ryan and Bernard, 2003) has analyzed hundreds of hours of interviews to discover
concepts underlying American marriage and to show how these concepts are tied together. he egan y
looking at patterns of speech and at the repetition of key words and phrases paying particular attention
to informants use of metaphors and the commonalities in their reasoning about marriage. an one of her
informants says that marriage is a manufactured product. his popular metaphor indicates that an sees
marriages as something that has properties like strength and staying power and as something that
reuires work to produce. ome marriages are put together well while others fall apart like so many cars
or toys or washing machines.

Answer: Metaphors and analogies

Anything that might indicate membership in groups or in supopulations of interest to the study such as
profession social status socioeconomic class religion or ethnicity

Select one: a. Human traffic b. verbal behavior and interactions c. Physical behavior and gestures d.
Appearance e. Personal space f. People who stand out

What do you think about the two presidential candidates?

Answer: OPEN

Much can be learned from a text by what is not mentioned.

Select one: a. Transitions . Unarked tets c. Indigenous categor d. ord repetitions e. awing f. Metaphors
and analogies g. opare and contrast h. utting and Sorting i. e words in contet I . j. Searching for missing
information k. onnectors l. Social science queries

What is your message to people who are still fighting cancer until now

Answer: 5

-The idea that themes represent the ways in which tets are either similar or different from each other.

Select one: a. Unarked tets . Searching for issing inforation c. onnectors d. Indigenous categor e. awing f.
Social science queries g. compare and contrast h. Metaphors and analogies i. ord repetitions . e words in
contet I k. utting and Sorting l. Transitions

-Barkin et al. (in Ryan and Bernard, 2003) interviewed clinicians community leaders and parents aout
what physicians could and did do to prevent violence among youth. hese were long comple interviews
so arkin et al. roke the coding process into two steps. hey started with three maor themes that they
developed from theory. he principle investigator went through the transcripts and cut out all the uotes
that pertained to each of the maor themes. hen four other coders independently sorted the uotes from
each maor theme into piles. hen the pile sort data were analyed with multidimensional scaling and
cluster analysis to identify suthemes shared across coders.

Answer: cutting and sorting

-Anonymity is when a participant does not give a researcher…

Answer: His/her name and identifying characteristics

-The mathematics involved is very high level and people often struggle with it even after being taught
how to do it.

Answer: False

-Which of the following is the first step in starting the research process?

Answer: Identification of problem

-True or False: A responsible researcher looks for alternative ways to arrive at a conclusion in the study.

Answer: False

-What aspect of research experience illustrates the pressure to the researcher in meeting research
deadlines?

Answer: Emotions

Which of the following is a research method that allows a researcher to get information about a large
number of subjects relatively inexpensively and easily?

Answer: Naturalistic observation

-Subjectivity of researcher in methodology is recognized less. –False

-Informed consent requires that individuals…

Answer: Have adequate information about the procedures and benefits associated with the research
-A researcher may withhold a participant’s name and any identifying characteristics when asked to
present such information when

Answer: They have obtained a certificate of confidentiality

-What is a research instrument?

Answer: a tool for data collection

-A reasoning where one start with certain particular statements and conclude with a universal
statement is called

Answer: inductive method

-It addresses the question of how people produce social reality in and through interactive processes.

Answer: Qualitative research is the best design for a social inquiry since it

explores and analyzes people's values and perspective through observation.

-What is an ethical dilemma?

Answer: conflict between the different principles of immoral conduct

-What does “observe justice” mean in ethical research?

Answer: Investigator should practice fairness in distribution and equitable selection of participants

-Which of the following is a characteristic of a well-written research hypothesis?

Answer: pertinent question

-Which of the following is NOT a role of a researcher?

Answer: fabricator of data

-Choose the correct paraphrase of the following quotation on the statements about research knowledge
and experience. “In much of society, research means to investigate something you do not know or
understand. ” -Neil Armstrong

Answer: Research is an investigation of the unknown.

-True or False: Qualitative research requires data from a natural setting.

Answer: true

-Which of the following is not an ethical dilemma in research?

Answer: Falsification of data bank

-Write TRUE if the statement gives the correct description of an everyday life research and FALSE if it is
incorrect. The observation of such forms can be broken into the dimensions of temporal, spatial,
material, social, meaningful, media-technical, emotional and bodily aspects.

Answer: true

-Answer TRUE if the sentence is a correct description of a good research question, and answer FALSE if it
is an incorrect description. It has the potential to suggest directions for past research.

Answer: False

-Which of the following is a good research question?

Answer: How do teenagers view the word “forever”?

-Identify the research title with the description of APPLIED or PURE research: Compositions of Protons,
Neutrons and Electrons

Answer: PURE

-Write SCOPE if the sentence must be placed in the coverage of the research, and write ELIMITATI if it is
a restriction of the research. The study is focused on the possible implementation of online ea in the
university.

Answer: SCOPE

-The beneficiaries mentioned in the significance of the study pertain to

Answer: People and institution who have directly or indirectly experienced the research problem.

-What qualitative research characteristic is being described in the statement: The data and the
researchers interpretation of the data - hinge greatly on the contents fro which the data are obtained

Answer: Importance of context

-It clearly states the constructs to be examined.

Answer: True

-Reliability of survey questions was not established.

Answer: DELIMITATION

-In the title “The chemistry of English Language between Foreign and Local Students of Holy Ghost
College in Bangued, Abra”, who could e the possible beneficiaries of the research

Answer: Students, teachers, school administrators and future researchers

-What should e considered in formulating research questions for the statement of the problem?

Answer: Avoid open-ended questions that need explanatory answers.

-The results of this study should be limited to students enrolled in similar programs.

Answer: DELIMITATION

-It should not pose an ethical or moral problem for implementation.

Answer: True

-Statistics will not be utilized in analyzing the results.

Answer: DELIMITATION

-Research benefits and beneficiaries are mentioned in

Answer: Significance of the study

-How can a researcher become the data gathering instrument in qualitative research?

Answer: The researcher is at the center of the data-gathering phase.

-What is conceptual audacity that can be found in the theme of everyday life research?

Answer: A tool that enables us to see new and perhaps surprising aspects of the everyday lives that we
lead.

-It must only ask about the relationship between two or more variables

Answer: True

-Which of the following titles is best for applied research?

Answer: The effectiveness of abstinence programs

-What does participant-researcher relationship mean in qualitative research?

Answer: The participants and the researcher share the “research space”.

-What is the scope of the research?

Answer: Identifies the possibilities to which to which the study becomes manageable in terms of issues,
respondents, and time.

-The researcher invented the results of the study.

Answer: Fabrication

-Q: What are your views on homelessness? A: Well, I think it’s a terrible thing that in a modern society
we have a problem such as this. I don’t know though what we can do about it. I want to do something
but I don’t know what. You are constantly reminded of the problem if you go to town. They are always
there asking for money. You don’t know though if they really need it or if they are in fact doing quite
well from begging. But if you have any caring qualities you can’t ignore requests for help, when you have
so much for yourself. They say a lot of people choose to live on the streets – well I don’t believe that. I
think that is an easy thing for the authorities to say – it lets them off the hook. So really I guess the
answer to your questions is that I am not sure what to think about homelessness. I feel that something
should be done but I feel powerless to do anything personally. I think that the time has come for the
government to do something. It makes me feel uncomfortable; I don’t know what to do. Source: Grbich
(2013)

The government is the only one who can help the homeless

Answer: False

-The Internet has become an accepted source of information for educational research. Which of the
following is NOT an indicator of the quality of information found on the Internet?

Answer: The authenticity of the information

-What is the context of “literature” in a research project?

Answer: Published accounts of researchers

-The World Famous Hot Dog Site. (1999, July 7). Retrieved January 5, 2008, from
http://www.xroads.com/~tcs/hotdog/hotdog.html

Answer: APA

-Q: What are your views on homelessness? A: Well, I think it’s a terrible thing that in a modern society
we have a problem such as this. I don’t know though what we can do about it. I want to do something
but I don’t know what. You are constantly reminded of the problem if you go to town. They are always
there asking for money. You don’t know though if they really need it or if they are in fact doing quite
well from begging. But if you have any caring qualities you can’t ignore requests for help, when you have
so much for yourself. They say a lot of people choose to live on the streets – well I don’t believe that. I
think that is an easy thing for the authorities to say – it lets them off the hook. So really I guess the
answer to your questions is that I am not sure what to think about homelessness. I feel that something
should be done but I feel powerless to do anything personally. I think that the time has come for the
government to do something. It makes me feel uncomfortable; I don’t know what to do. Source: Grbich
(2013)

The homeless are stereotyping their social conditions to beg for money.

Answer: False
-Harmon (in Nieswiadomy, 2008) collected data from 8 nurses who were employed between 1951 and
1965 in a Virginia state hospital. These nurses were now retired and had between 12 and 46 years of
psychiatric nursing experience. The researcher wanted to describe the experiences of these nurses who
practiced in a state mental hospital before and during the introduction of antipsychotic medications.
They expressed resignation and frustration while trying to provide care despite crowded wards and
inadequate personnel and supplies. The nurses indicated that they focused on the patient’s body
instead of on the patient’s mind. The camaraderie they experienced with other nurses helped them
continue in their positions, despite what they felt to be a “thankless job.”

Answer: 8 nurses

-A director didn’t cite the name of the playwright he used in the contest.

Answer: Plagiarism

-What information is required for the APA in-text citation?

Personal author: McCullough, David G. Title: John Adams Publication info: New York : Simon & Schuster,
c2001. Bibliography note: Includes bibliographical references (p. 703-726) and index

Answer: McCullough, 2001

-What organization principle is used to explain historical changes or perspectives?

Answer: Chronology

-Name the research misconduct performed in the following situations by choosing the letter of the
correct answer: She hastily distorted the statistical computation of the data to finish her paper on time.

Answer: Falsification

-Identify the sample used in the researches below by choosing the letter of the best answer:

Dunckley, Aspinal, Addington-Hall, Hughes, & Higginson (in Nieswiadomy, 2008) used the staff in one
hospice and one nursing home setting in London as their research data. The purpose of the study was to
identify facilitators and barriers to the use of the Palliative Care Outcome Scale (POS). Staff took part in
semi-structured interviews, completed diaries, and participated in monthly meetings to give their
opinions of what they thought were the facilitators and barriers to the implementation of the POS.

Answer: staff of one hospice and one nursing home

-Do the preliminary data analysis on the interview below by agreeing or disagreeing on the following
statements. Write TRUE for agree and FALSE for disagree.

Interview Segment Q: What are your views on homelessness? A: Well, I think it’s a terrible thing that in a
modern society we have a problem such as this. I don’t know though what we can do about it. I want to
do something but I don’t know what. You are constantly reminded of the problem if you go to town.
They are always there asking for money. You don’t know though if they really need it or if they are in
fact doing quite well from begging. But if you have any caring qualities you can’t ignore requests for
help, when you have so much for yourself. They say a lot of people choose to live on the streets – well I
don’t believe that. I think that is an easy thing for the authorities to say

– it lets them off the hook. So really I guess the answer to your questions is that I am not sure what to
think about homelessness. I feel that something should be done but I feel powerless to do anything
personally. I think that the time has come for the government to do something. It makes me feel
uncomfortable; I don’t know what to do. Source: Grbich (2013)

Many people are still unconditionally helping the homeless.

Answer: True

-Identify the citation format used in the following references by writing CMS, APA or MLA: Google.
“Google Privacy Policy.” Last modified March 11, 2009.
http://www.google.com/intl/en/privacypolicy.html

Answer: MLA

¬-What type of source is the newspaper clipping?

Answer: Syndicated

-What citation style was used in this source? Ellis, Rod. Understanding Second Language Acquisition.
New York: Oxford University, 1986. Print.

Answer: MLA

-Identify the sample used in the researches below by choosing the letter of the best answer:
Adler (2003) examined the relationship of foreign language study and SAT Verbal scores. Additionally,
the study explored whether or not the number of years of foreign language study had an impact on SAT
verbal scores. The students involved were female seniors at a private high school in suburban Maryland.
It was hypothesized that there would be no significant effect that the choice of foreign language study
has on the verbal score achieved on the SAT. This hypothesis was rejected because there was a
significant difference in SAT Verbal averages among the students of three different foreign languages.
French foreign language students outperformed Spanish and Latin foreign language students

Answer: female senior students

-Which part of the review of the related literature engages in a dialogue with the literature?

Answer: Introduction

-A researcher is interested in the examples or illustrations several authors have used to prove a point.
How can he pull them all together and use them in his own paper in a list?

Answer: Include a citation after each separate example to indicate where you found them.

-Which of the following is the best way to maximize the process of reviewing

of the related literature?

Answer: Reviewing the researcher’s notes made on editorial and overview papers and chapters

-Answer 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 or 6, to identify the stages of the interview where the following statements are said.

“What is your message to people who are still fighting cancer until now?”

Answer: 5

-The research report need not to be substantially different from drafts, except where participants have
indicated that change is necessary.

Answer: True

-Identify the category of the information in participant observation by choosing the letter of the best
answer.

How people use their bodies and voices to communicate different emotions; what individuals’ behaviors
indicate about their feelings toward one another, their social rank, or their profession.
Answer: Physical behavior and gestures

-Identify the category of the information in participant observation by choosing the letter of the best
answer.

Gender, age, ethnicity, and profession of speakers; dynamics of interaction

Answer: Verbal behavior and interactions

-Recommendations should aim for the ideals but they must be feasible, practical, and attainable even
for impossible.

Answer: False

-Answer 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 or 6, to identify the stages of the interview where the following statements are said.

“This research is conducted to investigate the life experiences of people who survived cancer and now
living cancer free for more than 5 years.”

Answer: 2

-Identify the most appropriate way to display the following research data. Choose the letter of the
correct answer.

Summary of research findings

Answer: Word Tables and Lists

-Draw your conclusion on the following statements by choosing the letter of the correct answer.

The club president tendered his resignation and said, “While I may no longer lead this organization, I will
continue to support its endeavors and activities.”

Answer: He will still participate in the activities of the organization.

-Identify the most appropriate way to display the following research data. Choose the letter of the
correct answer.

Area plan of a research field

Answer: Graphics
-Answer 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 or 6, to identify the stages of the interview where the following statements are said.

“Thank you for finding time to be in this interview. Your story is very inspiring.”

Answer: 6

-Choose the technique for discovering theme to the description:

The idea that themes represent the ways in which texts are either similar or different from each other.

Answer: Compare and contrast

-Identify the following questions as OPEN, LEADING or MAPPING.

Do you think he is gay?

Answer: LEADING

-Not too much detail is needed in the summary of findings – simple answer the research questions, and
draw the conclusion.

Answer: true

-Choose the technique for discovering theme to the description:

Interviews searching for what people do in managing impersonal social relationships, methods by which
people acquire and maintain achieved and ascribed status, and information about how people solve
problems.

Answer: Social science queries

-Draw your conclusion on the following statements by choosing the letter of the correct answer.

The coordinator made an announcement, “Only the first 100 applicants will be interviewed today. The
others would have to come back tomorrow.”

Answer: Interview of applicants will be conducted today and tomorrow.

-Identify the category of the information in participant observation by choosing the letter of the best
answer.

Where people enter and exit; how long they stay; who they are (ethnicity, age, gender); whether they
are alone or accompanied; number of people

Answer: Human traffic

-Identify the following questions as OPEN, LEADING or MAPPING.

Since you wish to pursue your graduate studies, what course will you enroll?

Answer: MAPPING

-Draw your conclusion on the following statements by choosing the letter of the correct answer.

In reading, we should consider not only what we can directly get from the text but also what we can
read between the lines. In order to fully understand and appreciate a thought, a sentence, a passage,
and a text, we need to read more than the literal meaning (Yu & Plata, 2006).

Answer: We should use given information in inferring ideas.

-Identify the most appropriate way to display the following research data. Choose the letter of the
correct answer.

The list of research participants

Answer: Word Tables and Lists

-Draw your conclusion on the following statements by choosing the letter of the correct answer.

Mateo almost wished that he hadn’t listened to the radio. He went to the closet and grabbed his
umbrella. He would feel silly carrying it to the bus stop on such a sunny morning.

Answer: Mateo heard a weather forecast; it would rain in the afternoon.

-What is a research design?

Answer: all of the choices

-What is bibliography?
Answer: A complete list of all works related to the study including the ones that are not directly
contained in the report.

-Choose the best research design approach for the following research title: Children of wealthy parents
in the education system

Answer: Grounded Theory

-Which of the following is the correct notion about observation?

Answer: A key data gathering method in social sciences

-Which of the following is not a type of narrative research?

Answer: Case study

-What is the final stage of analyzing data?

Answer: Presenting the data in tabular form

-Which of the following is NOT the function of references?

Answer: To ensure sufficiently long reference list

-A study is based on 30 people (across three focus groups). What type of study is this?

Answer: Qualitative

-Choose the best research design approach for the following research title: A personal journey with
grounded theory methodology

Answer: Grounded Theory

-Which of the following titles is a narrative research?

Answer: The Life and Works of Rizal

-How does verification of data happen?

Answer: Check and recheck the data to ensure the initial conclusions are

realistic, supportable, and valid.

-When assessing Internet based literature, which of the following is NOT important?

Answer: The layout of the site

-A surveyor placed a cable across a street to count the number of vehicles which pass over it at different
times of the day in order to select a site for a new 7-Eleven store. What type of data collection did he
use?

Answer: Observation

-Which of the following should be considered in questioning data validity and reliability?

Answer: All of the choices

-Choose the best research design approach for the following research title: Solving word problems of
preschoolers through illustrations

Answer: Action Research

-__________ contains a small number of people (usually eight to twelve) and is convened to address
topics introduced by a group moderator?

Answer: Focus group discussion

-The researcher collected data using questionnaires, structured observation and interviews. What is the
research design applied?

Answer: Ethnographic

-Choose the best research design approach for the following research title: A Qualitative Study of
Multicultural Identities: Three Cases of London's Inner-City Children

Answer: Ethnographic Research

-What is the purpose of the qualitative data analysis?

Answer: To accomplish a clear description of the phenomenon under study

-Which statement is true in writing research recommendations?

Answer: Recommendations should be logical and valid.

-What techniques for discovering research texts fall under simple observation?

Answer: Word repetitions, key-indigenous terms, and key-words-in-contexts (KWIC)

-What type of source are documentary films?

Answer: Static

-What influences the choice of the research design?

Answer: All of the choices

-Which of the following belongs to related literature?

Answer: textbook

-Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of related literature and studies?

Answer: Reviewed materials must be many.

-Threats to credibility in qualitative research exist when _____________.

Answer: The data that fail to fit the explanation or interpretation are not addressed.

-What is common in data collection among qualitative researches?

Answer: Language based

-Which of the following is the purpose of recommendations?

Answer: Courses of actions suggested by the researcher based on the findings of the study

-In participant observation, what information can be observed?

Answer: All of the choices

-Which of the following is the correct order in writing the research paper?

Answer: Introduction, method, results, discussion and references

-Which of the following method is used in qualitative research?

Answer: Focus group discussion

-Choose the best research design approach for the following research title: Lived experiences of adult
caregiving daughter and their elderly mothers

Answer: Phenomenological Research

-Which of the following citation used the APA format?

Answer: Canonigo, C.S. (1999). English Grammar & Composition Part 1. Manila: CKC Publication

-Which of the following do you need to consider in designing a research?

Answer: Focus on your research questions.

-Choose the best research design approach for the following research title: A historical and comparative
note on the relationship between analytic induction and grounded theorizing

Answer: Ethnographic Research

-Choose the best research design approach for the following research title: The lived experience of being
a sole mother in the Philippines

Answer: Phenomenological Research

-Which connector is used to signify conditional relationships?

Answer: Rather than

-A study is based on 1000 people interviewed face-to-face in shopping areas. What qualitative data
collection was used?

Answer: Interview

-The entire research project is an exercise in

Answer: All of the choices

-Which citation style is usually used in social science researches?

Answer: APA format

-Which statement is correct in writing research conclusion?

Answer: All of the choices

-What are research data?

Answer: All of the choices

-Why is participant observation common among ethnographic studies?

Answer: Because it helps researchers learn the perspectives held by study populations.

-What kind of questions must be used in conducting interviews?

Answer: Mapping questions

-What is known to be deliberately fabricating details of a research project?

Answer: Lying by fabrication

-What are the ways to verify conclusions for qualitative research?

Answer: Memoing, verification and credibility

-Which qualitative research design seeks action to improve practice and study the effects of the action
that was taken?

Answer: Action research

-What qualitative analytic approach is mentioned here? This approach involves the researcher in the
production of “objective” accounts of the content of the verbal, written or visual texts, the development
of codes and categories often prior to analysis, and the definition and measurement of units of analysis.

Answer: Enumerative approach

-What section of the research should clarify concepts defined within the scope of the study?

Answer: Conclusion

-Which of the following is the first stage of in-depth interview?

Answer: Establish an initial rapport

Question 1

Complete

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This is a method in writing the bibliography in the copyright date that it will written only author's name.

Select one:

d. APA System

Question 2

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Classify the following material: Unpublished Theses

Select one:

d. Example of the Sources of Preparing the Related Literature and Studies

Question 3

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Classify the following material: Professional journals

Select one:

a. Both of these

b. Example of the Location on Preparing the Related Literature and Studies

c. Example of the Sources of Preparing the Related Literature and Studies

d. None of these

Question 4

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Which of the following is not the features in characteristics of a research.?

Select one:

c. Using marginalized in the society

Question 5

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Which of the following is not the function of the related literature?

Select one:

c. It helps you to disregard your research findings into the existing body of knowledge.

Question 6

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This is the another tips for writing an introduction of the research paper that after providing your
readers with some background, use essay introduction to outline what you are going to discuss.

Select one:

c. Lay it on 'em

Question 7

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Classify the following material: School document

Select one:

a. Example of the Sources of Preparing the Related Literature and Studies

Question 8

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Identify the method in writing the bibliography used in this entry: Abarquez, O.L

Select one:

a. APA System

Question 9

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This is the basic tips in keeping mind in writing the title that the primary function of a title is to provide a
precise summary of the paper's content.

Select one:

a. Keep it simple, brief and attractive

Question 10

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Identify the method in writing the bibliography used in this entry: Dela Gracia, Jonel T.

Select one:

a. MLA System

Question 11

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Which of the following is not the a good research title?

Select one:

a. Create a research with lengthy pages

Question 12

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This is the basic tips in keeping mind in writing the title that the good research title should contain key
words used in the manuscript and should define the nature of the study.

Select one:

c. Keep it simple, brief and attractive

Question 13

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Identify the method in writing the bibliography used in this entry: Raymond, B.N

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d. APA System

Question 14

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This is the another tips for writing an introduction of the research paper that a thesis statement or
research paper is the main point of your paper; it is narrow, focused, and specific.

Select one:

c. What's your point?

Question 15

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This is a process wherein you need to have different skills like planning, organizing and the like in order
to come up good research.

Select one:

a. Research process

Question 16

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Identify the method in writing the bibliography used in this entry: San Joseph, K.L.

Select one:

a. APA System

Question 17

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This is by means of statistics that involve collection and study of numerical data.

Select one:

d. Quantitative Research

Question 18

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This is the basic tips in keeping mind in writing the title that the other lesser-known or specific
abbreviations and jargon that would not be immediately familiar to the readers should be left out.

Select one:

c. Avoids abbreviations and j argon

Question 19

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Which of the following that the literature review can help in many ways in relation to the study?

Select one:

d. Contextualized the recommendations

Question 20

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This is the another tips for writing an introduction of the research paper that if you really want to draw
readers in, you have to start your introduction with something attention grabbing.

Select one:

c. Start with a bang

Question 21

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This is a method in writing the bibliography in the title of the reading material wherein it will underlined
or italicized title with all content words capitalized

Select one:

a. MLA System

Question 22

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This is the another tips for writing an introduction of the research paper that you must provide your
readers with a little background or basic information about the topic you are covering.

Select one:

c. Be general before you're specific

Question 23

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Which of the following value of research in the area of interest that research entails both reading and
writing?

Select one:

d. A Seed to love reading, writing analyzing and sharing valuable information

Question 24

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Classify the following material: Government Libraries

Select one:

d. Example of the Location on Preparing the Related Literature and Studies

Question 25

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Classify the following material: Private Offices

Select one:

b. Example of the Location on Preparing the Related Literature and Studies

Question 26

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This research used a scale, range and verbal interpretation in conducting the research.
Select one:

c. Descriptive Research

Question 27

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Classify the following material: Reports from seminar

Select one:

d. Example of the Sources of Preparing the Related Literature and Studies

Question 28

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Identify the method in writing the bibliography used in this entry: Belchez, Romana F.

Select one:

a. MLA System

Question 29

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Classify the following material: Books

Select one:

c. Example of the Sources of Preparing the Related Literature and Studies

Question 30

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This is a word that is a well-substantiated explanation of some aspects of the natural word, based on a
body of facts that have been repeatedly confirmed through observation and experiment.

Select one:

c. Theory

Question 31

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This is the base word of the variable.

Select one:

a. Vary

Question 32

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Which of the following value of research in the area of interest that research is required not just for
students but for all professionals?

Select one:

a. A tool for building knowledge and efficient learning

Question 33

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This is a method in writing the bibliography in the title of the reading material wherein it will italicized
title with only the beginning word capitalized.

Select one:

a. APA System

Question 34

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Classify the following material: Encyclopedias

Select one:

d. Example of the Sources of Preparing the Related Literature and Studies

Question 35

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Why experimental research is considered to be true experimental?

Select one:

a. Because uses valid results

Question 36

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This is the tips in writing the significance of the study that by looking into the general contribution of
your study.

Select one:

d. Write from general to specific

Question 37

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This is the another tips for writing an introduction of the research paper that there is no rule for exactly
how long an introduction should be you must consider your length of paper.

Select one:

a. What's your point?

Question 38

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Which of the following value of research in the area of interest that research has a vital role in business?

Select one:

a. An aid to business success and job search

Question 39

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Classify the following material: National Library

Select one:

b. Example of the Location on Preparing the Related Literature and Studies

Question 40

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Which of the following you need to keep in mind in choosing your own topic that make sure you select a
subject that you can develop with sufficient details?

Select one:

c. Choose a topic on which you can find material

Question 41

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Classify the following material: Newspaper

Select one:

c. Example of the Sources of Preparing the Related Literature and Studies

Question 42
Complete

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Classify the following material: Periodicals

Select one:

a. Example of the Sources of Preparing the Related Literature and Studies

Question 43

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Classify the following material: 80. Museum

Select one:

c. Example of the Location on Preparing the Related Literature and Studies

Question 44

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This is a method in writing the bibliography in the copyright date that it will written after the publisher's
name.

Select one:

d. MLA System

Question 45

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Classify the following material: Private Libraries

Select one:

b. Example of the Location on Preparing the Related Literature and Studies

Question 46

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Classify the following material: Magazines

Select one:

d. Example of the Sources of Preparing the Related Literature and Studies

Question 47

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Classify the following material: Almanacs

Select one:

b. Example of the Sources of Preparing the Related Literature and Studies

Question 48

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This is kind of quantitative research that the best example is true experimental research.

Select one:

b. Experimental Research

Question 49

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Which of the following value of research in the area of interest that television shows and movies ooze
with research - both on the part of the writers and the actors?

Select one:

b. Means to understand various issues

Question 50

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Identify the method in writing the bibliography used in this entry: Dimaano, Richard B.

Select one:

c. MLA System

Which of the following is not an ethical dilemma in research?

Select one:

c. Falsification of data bank

True or False: A responsible researcher looks for alternative ways to arrive at a conclusion in the study.

Answer: False

What aspect of research experience illustrates the expedition of the researcher?

Select one:

b. Research Adventure

What does “observe justice” mean in ethical research?

Select one:

d. Investigator should practice fairness in distribution and equitable selection of participants.

A researcher may withhold a participant’s name and any identifying characteristics when asked to
present such information when

Select one:

b. They have obtained a certificate of confidentiality

What is scientific method?

Select one:

b. Systematic process

Research is described as a cycle because it follows a process.

Which of the following is not included in the research experience?

Select one:

c. Social class of the researcher

Anonymity is when a participant does not give a researcher…

Select one:
a. His/her name and identifying characteristics

Research is

Select one:

b. Analyzing and interpreting new information

It should not use comparative terms (such as higher, better, etc.).

Select one:

False

The problem statement is more specific than a topic and it limits the scope of the research problem.

Select one:

True

It addresses indirectly some real problem in the world.

Select one:

True

The Specific Genetic Code of the Fruit Fly

Answer: PURE

It is biased in terminology or position.

Select one:

False

Identify the research title with the description of APPLIED or PURE research:

Compositions of Protons, Neutrons and Electrons

Answer: PURE
Indicate what is probably necessary to conduct the study and explain how the findings will present this
information.

Select one:

True

It must only ask about the relationship between two or more variables.

Select one:

True

Applying the algorithm for detecting individual trees from Drone Images

Answer: APPLIED

It has the potential to suggest directions for past research.

Select one:

False

The Internet has become an accepted source of information for educational research. Which of the
following is NOT an indicator of the quality of information found on the Internet?

Select one:

c. The authenticity of the information

What should a review of the literature enable an investigator to do?

Select one:

a. Provide the insights necessary to develop a logical framework into which the topic fits.

What is the context of “literature” in a research project?

Select one:

d. Published accounts of researchers

Identify the following materials by choosing the correct letter:

Food blog

Select one:

a. Syndicated

Identify the citation format used in the following references by writing CMS, APA or MLA:

Pollan, Michael. 2006. The Omnivore’s Dilemma: A Natural History of Four Meals. New York: Penguin.

Answer: APA

Most of the searches for related literature are conducted using:

Select one:

b. Key word searches

Identify the following materials by choosing the correct letter:

Braveheart (starred and produced by Mel Gibson)

Select one:

b. Static

Which of the following statements is NOT TRUE with regards to the literature review?

Select one:

b. It explains the method necessary for the gathering of data.

What is the most popular citation style used in academic research papers?

Select one:

g. APA and MLA

Identify the following materials by choosing the correct letter:

Spolarium by Juan Luna

Select one:
c. Static

Identify the technique used to discover the themes in the data below.

In a study of birth planning in China, Greenhalgh (in Ryan and Bernard, 2003) surveyed 1,011 ever-
married women, gathered social and economic histories from 150 families. She conducted in-depth
interviews with

present and formal officials (known as cadres), and collected documentary evidence from local
newspapers, journals and other sources. Greenhalgh notes that "Because I was largely constrained from
asking direct

questions about resistance, the informal record of field notes, interview transcripts, and questionnaire
data contains few overt challenges to state policy." Greenhalgh concludes, however, that their
conversations with

the researchers, both peasants and cadres made strategic use of silence to protest aspects of the policy
they did not like. Cadres, for example were loathe to comment on birth-planning campaigns; peasant
women

were reluctant to talk about sterilization. These silences form one part of the unofficial record of birth
planning in the villages. More explicit protests were registered in informal conversations. From these
interactions

emerged a sense of profound distress of villagers forced to choose between a resistance that was
politically risky and a compliance that violated the norms of Chinese culture and of practical reason.

Answer: searching for missing information

Identify the most appropriate way to display the following research data. Choose the letter of the
correct answer.

Artwork of the child participants

Select one:

a. Pictures

Answer 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 or 6, to identify the stages of the interview where the following statements are said.

“How does your family view your situation?”

Answer: 4
Identify the technique used to discover the themes in the data below.

Naomi Quinn (in Ryan and Bernard, 2003) has analyzed hundreds of hours of interviews to discover
concepts underlying American marriage and to show how these concepts are tied together. She began
by looking

at patterns of speech and at the repetition of key words and phrases, paying particular attention to
informants' use of metaphors and the commonalities in their reasoning about marriage. Nan, one of her
informants,

says that "marriage is a manufactured product." This popular metaphor indicates that Nan sees
marriages as something that has properties, like strength and staying power, and as something that
requires work to

produce. Some marriages are "put together well," while others "fall apart" like so many cars or toys or
washing machines.

Answer: metaphors and analogies

Identify the category of the information in participant observation by choosing the letter of the best
answer.

Anything that might indicate membership in groups or in sub-populations of interest to the study, such
as profession, social status, socioeconomic class, religion, or ethnicity

Select one:

d. Appearance

Identify the following questions as OPEN, LEADING or MAPPING.

What do you think about the two presidential candidates?

Answer: OPEN

Choose the technique for discovering theme to the description:

Much can be learned from a text by what is not mentioned.

Select one:

j. Searching for missing information

Answer 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 or 6, to identify the stages of the interview where the following statements are said.

“What is your message to people who are still fighting cancer until now?”

Answer: 5
Choose the technique for discovering theme to the description:

The idea that themes represent the ways in which texts are either similar or different from each other.

Select one:

g. Compare and contrast

Identify the technique used to discover the themes in the data below.

Barkin et al. (in Ryan and Bernard, 2003) interviewed clinicians, community leaders, and parents about
what physicians could and did do to prevent violence among youth. These were long, complex
interviews, so

Barkin et al. broke the coding process into two steps. They started with three major themes that they
developed from theory. The principle investigator went through the transcripts and cut out all the
quotes that

pertained to each of the major themes. Then four other coders independently sorted the quotes from
each major theme into piles. Then, the pile sort data were analyzed with multidimensional scaling and
cluster

analysis to identify subthemes shared across coders.

Answer: cutting and sorting

What is a research design?

Select one:

b. all of the choices

What is bibliography?

Select one:

c. A complete list of all works related to the study including the ones that are not directly contained in
the report.

Choose the best research design approach for the following research title:

Children of wealthy parents in the education system

Select one:
b. Grounded Theory

Which of the following is the correct notion about observation?

Select one:

d. A key data gathering method in social sciences.

Which of the following is not a type of narrative research?

Select one:

c. Case study

What is the final stage of analyzing data?

Select one:

d. Presenting the data in tabular form

Which of the following is NOT the function of references?

Select one:

c. To ensure sufficiently long reference list

A study is based on 30 people (across three focus groups). What type of study is this?

Select one:

d. Qualitative

Choose the best research design approach for the following research title:

A personal journey with grounded theory methodology

Select one:

c. Grounded Theory

Which of the following titles is a narrative research?

Select one:
c. The Life and Works of Rizal

How does verification of data happen?

Select one:

b. Check and recheck the data to ensure the initial conclusions are realistic, supportable, and valid.

When assessing Internet based literature, which of the following is NOT important?

Select one:

b. The layout of the site

A surveyor placed a cable across a street to count the number of vehicles which pass over it at different
times of the day in order to select a site for a new 7-Eleven store. What type of data collection did he
use?

Select one:

a. Observation

Which of the following should be considered in questioning data validity and reliability?

Select one:

d. All of the choices

Choose the best research design approach for the following research title:

Solving word problems of preschoolers through illustrations

Select one:

a. Action Research

__________ contains a small number of people (usually eight to twelve) and is convened to address
topics introduced by a group moderator?

Select one:

c. Focus group discussion

The researcher collected data using questionnaires, structured observation and interviews. What is the
research design applied?

Select one:

b. Ethnographic

Choose the best research design approach for the following research title:

A Qualitative Study of Multicultural Identities: Three Cases of London's Inner-City Children

Select one:

d. Ethnographic Research

What is the purpose of the qualitative data analysis?

Select one:

d. To accomplish a clear description of the phenomenon under study

Which statement is true in writing research recommendations?

Select one:

b. Recommendations should be logical and valid.

What techniques for discovering research texts fall under simple observation?

Select one:

d. Word repetitions, key-indigenous terms, and key-words-in-contexts (KWIC)

What type of source are documentary films?

Select one:

a. Static

What influences the choice of the research design?

Select one:

b. All of the choices

Which of the following belongs to related literature?

Select one:

b. textbook

Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of related literature and studies?

Select one:

c. Reviewed materials must be many.

Threats to credibility in qualitative research exist when _____________.

Select one:

a. The data that fail to fit the explanation or interpretation are not addressed.

What is common in data collection among qualitative researches?

Select one:

a. Language based

Which of the following is the purpose of recommendations?

Select one:

b. Courses of actions suggested by the researcher based on the findings of the study

In participant observation, what information can be observed?

Select one:

a. All of the choices

Which of the following is the correct order in writing the research paper?

Select one:

d. Introduction, method, results, discussion and references

Which of the following method is used in qualitative research?

Select one:

d. Focus group discussion

Choose the best research design approach for the following research title:

Lived experiences of adult caregiving daughter and their elderly mothers

Select one:

d. Phenomenological Research

Which of the following citation used the APA format?

Select one:

b. Canonigo, C.S. (1999). English Grammar & Composition Part 1. Manila: CKC Publication

Which of the following do you need to consider in designing a research?

Select one:

d. Focus on your research questions.

Choose the best research design approach for the following research title:

A historical and comparative note on the relationship between analytic induction and grounded
theorizing

Select one:

d. Ethnographic Research

Choose the best research design approach for the following research title:

The lived experience of being a sole mother in the Philippines

Select one:

a. Phenomenological Research

Which connector is used to signify conditional relationships?

Select one:

b. Rather than

A study is based on 1000 people interviewed face-to-face in shopping areas. What qualitative data
collection was used?

Select one:

a. Interview

The entire research project is an exercise in

Select one:

d. All of the choices

Which citation style is usually used in social science researches?

Select one:

b. APA format

Which statement is correct in writing research conclusion?

Select one:

b. All of the choices

What are research data?

Select one:

c. All of the choices

Why is participant observation common among ethnographic studies?

Select one:

d. Because it helps researchers learn the perspectives held by study populations.

What kind of questions must be used in conducting interviews?

Select one:

c. Mapping questions

What is known to be deliberately fabricating details of a research project?

Select one:

c. Lying by fabrication

What are the ways to verify conclusions for qualitative research?

Select one:

b. Memoing, verification and credibility

Which qualitative research design seeks action to improve practice and study the effects of the action
that was taken?

Select one:

d. Action research

What qualitative analytic approach is mentioned here? This approach involves the researcher in the
production of “objective” accounts of the content of the verbal, written or visual texts, the development
of codes and

categories often prior to analysis, and the definition and measurement of units of analysis.

Select one:

d. Enumerative approach

What section of the research should clarify concepts defined within the scope of the study?

Select one:

b. Conclusion

Which of the following is the first stage of in-depth interview?

Select one:

c. Establish an initial rapport

Write TRUE if the statement gives the correct description of an everyday life research and FALSE if it is
incorrect.

The mathematics involved is very high level and people often struggle with it even after being taught
how to do it.

Select one:

False

Which of the following is the first step in starting the research process?

Select one:

b. Identification of problem

True or False: A responsible researcher looks for alternative ways to arrive at a conclusion in the study.

Answer: False

What aspect of research experience illustrates the pressure to the researcher in meeting research
deadlines?

Select one:

a. Emotions

Which of the following is a research method that allows a researcher to get information about a large
number of subjects relatively inexpensively and easily?

Select one:

d. Naturalistic observation

Write TRUE if the statement gives the correct description of an everyday life research and FALSE if it is
incorrect.

Subjectivity of researcher in methodology is recognized less.

Select one:

False
Informed consent requires that individuals…

Select one:

b. Have adequate information about the procedures and benefits associated with the research

A researcher may withhold a participant’s name and any identifying characteristics when asked to
present such information when

Select one:

a. They have obtained a certificate of confidentiality

What is a research instrument?

Select one:

d. a tool for data collection

A reasoning where one start with certain particular statements and conclude with a universal statement
is called

Select one:

d. inductive method

1.It addresses the question of how people produce social reality in and through interactive processes.

Select one:

c. Qualitative research is the best design for a social inquiry since it explores and analyzes people's
values and perspective through observation.

What is an ethical dilemma?

Select one:

a. conflict between the different principles of immoral conduct

What does “observe justice” mean in ethical research?

Select one:

b. Investigator should practice fairness in distribution and equitable selection of participants.

Which of the following is a characteristic of a well-written research hypothesis?

Select one:

b. pertinent question

Which of the following is NOT a role of a researcher?

Select one:

b. fabricator of data

Choose the correct paraphrase of the following quotation on the statements about research knowledge
and experience.

“In much of society, research means to investigate something you do not know or understand. ” -Neil
Armstrong

Select one:

d. Research is an investigation of the unknown.

True or False: Qualitative research requires data from a natural setting.

Answer: True

Which of the following is not an ethical dilemma in research?

Select one:

d. Falsification of data bank

Write TRUE if the statement gives the correct description of an everyday life research and FALSE if it is
incorrect.

The observation of such forms can be broken into the dimensions of temporal, spatial, material, social,
meaningful, media-technical, emotional and bodily aspects.

Select one:

True
Answer TRUE if the sentence is a correct description of a good research question, and answer FALSE if it
is an incorrect description.

It has the potential to suggest directions for past research.

Select one:

False

Which of the following is a good research question?

Select one:

a. How do teenagers view the word “forever”?

Identify the research title with the description of APPLIED or PURE research:

Compositions of Protons, Neutrons and Electrons

Answer: PURE

Write SCOPE if the sentence must be placed in the coverage of the research, and write DELIMITATION if
it is a restriction of the research.

The study is focused on the possible implementation of online exam in the university.

Answer: SCOPE

The beneficiaries mentioned in the significance of the study pertain to

Select one:

a. People and institution who have directly or indirectly experienced the research problem.

What qualitative research characteristic is being described in the statement: The data and the
researcher’s interpretation of the data – hinge greatly on the contexts from which the data are
obtained.

Select one:

b. Importance of context

Answer TRUE if the sentence is a correct description of a good research question, and answer FALSE if it
is an incorrect description.
It clearly states the constructs to be examined.

Select one:

True

Write SCOPE if the sentence must be placed in the coverage of the research, and write DELIMITATION if
it is a restriction of the research.

Reliability of survey questions was not established.

Answer: DELIMITATION

In the title “The Chemistry of English Language between Foreign and Local Students of Holy Ghost
College in Bangued, Abra”, who could be the possible beneficiaries of the research?

Select one:

c. Students, teachers, school administrators and future researchers

What should be considered in formulating research questions for the statement of the problem?

Select one:.

c. Avoid open-ended questions that need explanatory answers.

Write SCOPE if the sentence must be placed in the coverage of the research, and write DELIMITATION if
it is a restriction of the research.

The results of this study should be limited to students enrolled in similar programs.

Answer: DELIMITATION

Answer TRUE if the sentence is a correct description of a good research question, and answer FALSE if it
is an incorrect description.

It should not pose an ethical or moral problem for implementation.

Select one:

True
Write SCOPE if the sentence must be placed in the coverage of the research, and write DELIMITATION if
it is a restriction of the research.

Statistics will not be utilized in analyzing the results.

Answer: DELIMITATION

Research benefits and beneficiaries are mentioned in

Select one:

c. Significance of the study

How can a researcher become the data gathering instrument in qualitative research?

Select one:

b. The researcher is at the center of the data-gathering phase.

What is conceptual audacity that can be found in the theme of everyday life research?

Select one:

b. A tool that enables us to see new and perhaps surprising aspects of the everyday lives that we lead.

Answer TRUE if the sentence is a correct description of a good research question, and answer FALSE if it
is an incorrect description.

It must only ask about the relationship between two or more variables.

Select one:

True

Which of the following titles is best for applied research?

Select one:

c. The effectiveness of abstinence programs

What does participant-researcher relationship mean in qualitative research?

Select one:
a. The participants and the researcher share the “research space”.

What is the scope of the research?

Select one:

d. Identifies the possibilities to which to which the study becomes manageable in terms of issues,
respondents, and time.

Name the research misconduct performed in the following situations by choosing the letter of the
correct answer:

The researcher invented the results of the study.

Select one:

a. Fabrication

b. Plagiarism

c. Falsification

The correct answer is: Fabrication

Do the preliminary data analysis on the interview below by agreeing or disagreeing on the following
statements. Write TRUE for agree and FALSE for disagree.

Interview Segment

Q: What are your views on homelessness?

A: Well, I think it’s a terrible thing that in a modern society we have a problem such as this. I don’t know
though what we can do about it. I want to do something but I don’t know what. You are constantly
reminded of the

problem if you go to town. They are always there asking for money. You don’t know though if they really
need it or if they are in fact doing quite well from begging. But if you have any caring qualities you can’t
ignore

requests for help, when you have so much for yourself. They say a lot of people choose to live on the
streets – well I don’t believe that. I think that is an easy thing for the authorities to say – it lets them off
the hook. So

really I guess the answer to your questions is that I am not sure what to think about homelessness. I feel
that something should be done but I feel powerless to do anything personally. I think that the time has
come for the

government to do something. It makes me feel uncomfortable; I don’t know what to do.

Source: Grbich (2013)

The government is the only one who can help the homeless.

Answer: False

The correct answer is: False

The Internet has become an accepted source of information for educational research. Which of the
following is NOT an indicator of the quality of information found on the Internet?

Select one:

a. The authenticity of the information

b. The lack of bias

c. The number of "hits" for the site

d. The honesty of the reported information

The correct answer is: The authenticity of the information

What is the context of “literature” in a research project?

Select one:

a. Any paper source

b. Any written material

c. Any highly regarded novel

d. Published accounts of researchers

The correct answer is: Published accounts of researchers

Identify the citation format used in the following references by writing CMS, APA or MLA:

The World Famous Hot Dog Site. (1999, July 7). Retrieved January 5, 2008, from
http://www.xroads.com/~tcs/hotdog/hotdog.html

Answer: APA

The correct answer is: APA

Do the preliminary data analysis on the interview below by agreeing or disagreeing on the following
statements. Write TRUE for agree and FALSE for disagree.
Interview Segment

Q: What are your views on homelessness?

A: Well, I think it’s a terrible thing that in a modern society we have a problem such as this. I don’t know
though what we can do about it. I want to do something but I don’t know what. You are constantly
reminded of the

problem if you go to town. They are always there asking for money. You don’t know though if they really
need it or if they are in fact doing quite well from begging. But if you have any caring qualities you can’t
ignore

requests for help, when you have so much for yourself. They say a lot of people choose to live on the
streets – well I don’t believe that. I think that is an easy thing for the authorities to say – it lets them off
the hook. So

really I guess the answer to your questions is that I am not sure what to think about homelessness. I feel
that something should be done but I feel powerless to do anything personally. I think that the time has
come for the

government to do something. It makes me feel uncomfortable; I don’t know what to do.

Source: Grbich (2013)

The homeless are stereotyping their social conditions to beg for money.

Answer: False

The correct answer is: False

Identify the sample used in the researches below by choosing the letter of the best answer:

Harmon (in Nieswiadomy, 2008) collected data from 8 nurses who were employed between 1951 and
1965 in a Virginia state hospital. These nurses were now retired and had between 12 and 46 years of
psychiatric

nursing experience. The researcher wanted to describe the experiences of these nurses who practiced in
a state mental hospital before and during the introduction of antipsychotic medications. They expressed

resignation and frustration while trying to provide care despite crowded wards and inadequate
personnel and supplies. The nurses indicated that they focused on the patient’s body instead of on the
patient’s mind. The

camaraderie they experienced with other nurses helped them continue in their positions, despite what
they felt to be a “thankless job.”

Select one:

a. experiences of these nurses

b. crowded wards and inadequate personnel and supplies

c. antipsychotic medications

d. 8 nurses

The correct answer is: 8 nurses

Name the research misconduct performed in the following situations by choosing the letter of the
correct answer:

A director didn’t cite the name of the playwright he used in the contest.

Select one:

a. Falsification

b. Plagiarism

c. Fabrication

The correct answer is: Plagiarism

What information is required for the APA in-text citation?

Personal author: McCullough, David G.

Title: John Adams

Publication info: New York : Simon & Schuster, c2001.

Bibliography note: Includes bibliographical references (p. 703-726) and index.

Select one:

a. McCullough, 2001

b. David Mc Cullough, 2001 (p.703-726)

c. David Mc Cullough, 2001

d. McCullough, 2001 (p.703-726)

The correct answer is: McCullough, 2001

What organization principle is used to explain historical changes or perspectives?

Select one:

a. Theme

b. Chronology

c. Development of ideas
d. Section

The correct answer is: Chronology

Name the research misconduct performed in the following situations by choosing the letter of the
correct answer:

She hastily distorted the statistical computation of the data to finish her paper on time.

Select one:

a. Plagiarism

b. Falsification

c. Fabrication

The correct answer is: Falsification

Identify the sample used in the researches below by choosing the letter of the best answer:

Dunckley, Aspinal, Addington-Hall, Hughes, & Higginson (in Nieswiadomy, 2008) used the staff in one
hospice and one nursing home setting in London as their research data. The purpose of the study was to
identify

facilitators and barriers to the use of the Palliative Care Outcome Scale (POS). Staff took part in semi-
structured interviews, completed diaries, and participated in monthly meetings to give their opinions of
what they

thought were the facilitators and barriers to the implementation of the POS.

Select one:

a. semi-structured interviews, completed diaries

b. staff of one hospice and one nursing home

c. facilitators and barriers of the Palliative Care Outcome Scale (POS)

d. one hospice and one nursing home

The correct answer is: staff of one hospice and one nursing home

Do the preliminary data analysis on the interview below by agreeing or disagreeing on the following
statements. Write TRUE for agree and FALSE for disagree.

Interview Segment

Q: What are your views on homelessness?

A: Well, I think it’s a terrible thing that in a modern society we have a problem such as this. I don’t know
though what we can do about it. I want to do something but I don’t know what. You are constantly
reminded of the

problem if you go to town. They are always there asking for money. You don’t know though if they really
need it or if they are in fact doing quite well from begging. But if you have any caring qualities you can’t
ignore

requests for help, when you have so much for yourself. They say a lot of people choose to live on the
streets – well I don’t believe that. I think that is an easy thing for the authorities to say – it lets them off
the hook. So

really I guess the answer to your questions is that I am not sure what to think about homelessness. I feel
that something should be done but I feel powerless to do anything personally. I think that the time has
come for the

government to do something. It makes me feel uncomfortable; I don’t know what to do.

Source: Grbich (2013)

Many people are still unconditionally helping the homeless.

Answer: True

The correct answer is: True

Identify the citation format used in the following references by writing CMS, APA or MLA:

Google. “Google Privacy Policy.” Last modified March 11, 2009.

http://www.google.com/intl/en/privacypolicy.html.

Answer: MLA

The correct answer is: MLA

What type of source is the newspaper clipping?

Select one:

a. Static

b. Syndicated

c. Dynamic

d. All of the choices

The correct answer is: Syndicated

What citation style was used in this source?

Ellis, Rod. Understanding Second Language Acquisition. New York: Oxford University, 1986. Print.

Select one:

a. CMS

b. APA

c. MLA

d. None of the choices

The correct answer is: MLA

Identify the sample used in the researches below by choosing the letter of the best answer:

Adler (2003) examined the relationship of foreign language study and SAT Verbal scores. Additionally,
the study explored whether or not the number of years of foreign language study had an impact on SAT
verbal

scores. The students involved were female seniors at a private high school in suburban Maryland. It was
hypothesized that there would be no significant effect that the choice of foreign language study has on
the verbal

score achieved on the SAT. This hypothesis was rejected because there was a significant difference in
SAT Verbal averages among the students of three different foreign languages. French foreign language
students

outperformed Spanish and Latin foreign language students.

Select one:

a. female senior students

b. Latin foreign language students

c. French foreign language students

d. relationship of foreign language study and SAT Verbal scores

The correct answer is: female senior students

Which part of the review of the related literature engages in a dialogue with the literature?

Select one:

a. Introduction

b. All of the choices

c. Conclusion

d. Body

The correct answer is: Introduction

A researcher is interested in the examples or illustrations several authors have used to prove a point.
How can he pull them all together and use them in his own paper in a list?

Select one:

a. All of the choices

b. Include a citation after each separate example to indicate where you found them.

c. Examples used to prove a point are managed a little differently than opinions, ideas, or facts. These
are treated the same way one would treat common knowledge, and not referenced.

d. Include them in one parenthetical citation or endnote after you have finished listing them.

The correct answer is: Include a citation after each separate example to indicate where you found them.

Which of the following is the best way to maximize the process of reviewing of the related literature?

Select one:

a. Reviewing the researcher’s notes made on editorial and overview papers and chapters

b. Critically evaluating the personal study like how one does to other research work

c. All of the choices

d. Using the internet to find the key researchers

The correct answer is: Reviewing the researcher’s notes made on editorial and overview papers and
chapters

The research report need not to be substantially different from drafts, except where participants have
indicated that change is necessary.

Select one:

b. True

Identify the category of the information in participant observation by choosing the letter of the best
answer.
How people use their bodies and voices to communicate different emotions; what individuals’ behaviors
indicate about their feelings toward one another, their social rank, or their profession.

Select one:

f. Physical behavior and gestures

Identify the category of the information in participant observation by choosing the letter of the best
answer.

Gender, age, ethnicity, and profession of speakers; dynamics of interaction

Select one:

d. Verbal behavior and interactions

Recommendations should aim for the ideals but they must be feasible, practical, and attainable even for
impossible.

Select one:

a. False

Answer 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 or 6, to identify the stages of the interview where the following statements are said.

“This research is conducted to investigate the life experiences of people who survived cancer and now
living cancer free for more than 5 years.”

Answer: 2

Identify the most appropriate way to display the following research data. Choose the letter of the
correct answer.

Summary of research findings

Select one:

c. Word Tables and Lists

Draw your conclusion on the following statements by choosing the letter of the correct answer.

The club president tendered his resignation and said, “While I may no longer lead this organization, I will
continue to support its endeavors and activities.”

Select one:
d. He will still participate in the activities of the organization.

Identify the most appropriate way to display the following research data. Choose the letter of the
correct answer.

Area plan of a research field

Select one:

c. Graphics

Answer 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 or 6, to identify the stages of the interview where the following statements are said.

“Thank you for finding time to be in this interview. Your story is very inspiring.”

Answer: 6

Choose the technique for discovering theme to the description:

The idea that themes represent the ways in which texts are either similar or different from each other.

Select one:

f. Compare and contrast

Identify the following questions as OPEN, LEADING or MAPPING.

Do you think he is gay?

Answer: LEADING

Not too much detail is needed in the summary of findings – simple answer the research questions, and
draw the conclusion.

Select one:

b. True

Choose the technique for discovering theme to the description:

Interviews searching for what people do in managing impersonal social relationships, methods by which
people acquire and maintain achieved and ascribed status, and information about how people solve
problems.
Select one:

h. Social science queries

Draw your conclusion on the following statements by choosing the letter of the correct answer.

The coordinator made an announcement, “Only the first 100 applicants will be interviewed today. The
others would have to come back tomorrow.”

Select one:

c. Interview of applicants will be conducted today and tomorrow.

Identify the category of the information in participant observation by choosing the letter of the best
answer.

Where people enter and exit; how long they stay; who they are (ethnicity, age, gender); whether they
are alone or accompanied; number of people

Select one:

c. Human traffic

Identify the following questions as OPEN, LEADING or MAPPING.

Since you wish to pursue your graduate studies, what course will you enroll?

Answer: MAPPING

Draw your conclusion on the following statements by choosing the letter of the correct answer.

In reading, we should consider not only what we can directly get from the text but also what we can
read between the lines. In order to fully understand and appreciate a thought, a sentence, a passage,
and a text, we

need to read more than the literal meaning (Yu & Plata, 2006).

Select one:

a. We should use given information in inferring ideas.

Identify the most appropriate way to display the following research data. Choose the letter of the
correct answer.

The list of research participants

Select one:

a. Word Tables and Lists

Draw your conclusion on the following statements by choosing the letter of the correct answer.

Mateo almost wished that he hadn’t listened to the radio. He went to the closet and grabbed his
umbrella. He would feel silly carrying it to the bus stop on such a sunny morning.

Select one:

c. Mateo heard a weather forecast; it would rain in the afternoon.

Modern qualitative research can generally involve a detailed study of

c. values and judgement

Which of the following is the first step in starting the research process?

c. Identification of problem

Choose the correct paraphrase of the following quotation on the statements about research knowledge
and experience.

“Research is formalized curiosity. It is poking and prying with a purpose. ” -Zora Neale Hurston

h. Research is a formalized curiosity with a purpose.

A researcher may withhold a participant’s name and any identifying characteristics when asked to
present such information when

b. They have obtained a certificate of confidentiality

Among the steps in the research process, which part typically takes the most time of the researcher?

Select one:

a. Collecting data

What aspect of research experience illustrates the expedition of the researcher?

Select one:
b. Research Adventure

Which of the following is a type of quantitative research design?

b. Television ratings

Question text

Confidentiality is used to protect a participant’s privacy by

Select one:

c. Sharing only the information permitted by the participant

Anonymity is when a participant does not give a researcher…

Select one:

b. His/her name and identifying characteristics

True or False: A responsible researcher looks for alternative ways to arrive at a conclusion in the study.

Answer:

False

What is scientific method?

Select one:

c. Systematic process

Research hypotheses can be defined as

a. A tentative conclusion or answer to a specific question raised at the beginning of the investigation.

What is the common research experience of a novice researcher?

Select one:

c. Reading various materials in answering assignments.

What scope of research promotes awareness to its audience?

a. Education

Choose the correct paraphrase of the following quotation on the statements about research knowledge
and experience.

“All I’m armed with is research.” -Mike Wallace

h. Research can equip anyone.

What is a research instrument?

d. a tool for data collection

Choose the correct paraphrase of the following quotation on the statements about research knowledge
and experience.

“Research is the highest form of adoration” ― Pierre Teilhard de Chardin

d. Research is valuing others’ work.

Which of the following is not part of the library research?

b. Decide the research design appropriate for the topic.

Which of the following is not an example of qualitative researchers?

Select one:

a. descriptive research

Researchers can encourage people to volunteer to participate in their project by

Select one:

a. Offering small incentives

Debriefing shoulD

c. Explain all relevant aspects of research procedures

Research involves exploring what _________________ other researchers have come to.

b. conclusion

1.Which part of the research paper do you find the following?

It must give precise answers that will determine the difference or relationship, or implication of the
variables under study.

ANSWER:Statement of the Problem

2.Answer TRUE if the sentence is a correct description of a good research question, and answer FALSE if
it is an incorrect description.

It should not pose an ethical or moral problem for implementation.

ANSWER:TRUE

3.Identify the research title with the description of APPLIED or PURE research:

The Specific Genetic Code of the Fruit Fly

ANSWER:PURE

4.Answer TRUE if the sentence is a correct description of a good research question, and answer FALSE if
it is an incorrect description.

The problem statement is more specific than a topic and it limits the scope of the research problem

ANSWER:TRUE

5.Which part of the research paper do you find the following?

It embodies substantive words or keywords or phrases that describe one’s research study

ANSWER:Research Title
6.Answer TRUE if the sentence is a correct description of a good research question, and answer FALSE if
it is an incorrect description.

It clearly states the constructs to be examined.

ANSWER:TRUE

7.Answer TRUE if the sentence is a correct description of a good research question, and answer FALSE if
it is an incorrect description.

It is biased in terminology or position.

ANSWER:FALSE

8.Which part of the research paper do you find the following?

This section indicates the specific benefits which will be gained from the results of the study.

ANSWER:Significance of the Study

9.Which part of the research paper do you find the following?

It must also reflect the variables under study.

ANSWER:Research Title

10:Answer TRUE if the sentence is a correct description of a good research question, and answer FALSE
if it is an incorrect description.

It has multiple possible answers.

ANSWER:FALSE

RSCH G11

-Which of the following is not an ethical dilemma in research?

Select one: a. Misconduct in research b. Informed consent c. Falsification of data bank d. Conflicts of
interest
-True or False: A responsible researcher looks for alternative ways to arrive at a conclusion in the study.

Answer: False

-What aspect of research experience illustrates the expedition of the researcher?

Select one: a. Involvement b. Research Adventure c. Emotions d. Knowledge

-What does “observe justice” mean in ethical research?

Select one: a. Individuals should be treated as autonomous agents. b. Persons with diminished
autonomy (e.g., prisoners, students, children, etc) should not be coerced to participate in a research. c.
Investigators should mind the reduction of risk that might occur from the research. d. Investigator
should practice fairness in distribution and equitable selection of participants.

-A researcher may withhold a participant’s name and any identifying characteristics when asked to
present such information when

Select one: a. They feel the information is unnecessary to the individual b. They have obtained a
certificate of confidentiality c. It is a case involving required reporting d. The research paper is not
published yet.

-What is scientific method?

Select one: a. Validating the results b. Systematic process c. Good research d. Making research
instruments

-Research is described as a cycle because it follows a process.

-Which of the following is not included in the research experience?

Select one: a. Identity of the researcher b. Biography of the researcher c. Social class of the researcher d.
Emotions of the researcher

-Anonymity is when a participant does not give a researcher…

Select one: a. His/her name and identifying characteristics b. Confidential material c. Confidential
material and identifying characteristics d. His/her name e. Identifying characteristics f. His/her name and
confidential material

-Research is

Select one: a. Reorganizing, or restating, reviewing common findings b. Analyzing and interpreting new
information c. Collecting existing information d. Modifying established knowledge

-Answer TRUE if the sentence is a correct description of a good research question, and answer FALSE if it
is an incorrect description. It should not use comparative terms (such as higher, better, etc.).

Select one: True False

-Answer TRUE if the sentence is a correct description of a good research question, and answer FALSE if it
is an incorrect description. The problem statement is more specific than a topic and it limits the scope of
the research problem.
Select one: True False

-Answer TRUE if the sentence is a correct description of a good research question, and answer FALSE if it
is an incorrect description. The problem statement is more specific than a topic and it limits the scope of
the research problem.

Select one: True False

-Identify the research title with the description of APPLIED or PURE research: The Specific Genetic Code
of the Fruit Fly

Answer: PURE

-Answer TRUE if the sentence is a correct description of a good research question, and answer FALSE if it
is an incorrect description. It is biased in terminology or position.

Select one: True False

-Identify the research title with the description of APPLIED or PURE research: Compositions of Protons,
Neutrons and Electrons

Answer: PURE

-Answer TRUE if the sentence is a correct description of a good research question, and answer FALSE if it
is an incorrect description. Indicate what is probably necessary to conduct the study and explain how
the findings will present this information.

Select one: True False

-Answer TRUE if the sentence is a correct description of a good research question, and answer FALSE if it
is an incorrect description. It must only ask about the relationship between two or more variables.

Select one: True False

-Identify the research title with the description of APPLIED or PURE research: Applying the algorithm for
detecting individual trees from Drone Images

Answer: APPLIED

-Answer TRUE if the sentence is a correct description of a good research question, and answer FALSE if it
is an incorrect description. It has the potential to suggest directions for past research.

Select one: True False

-The Internet has become an accepted source of information for educational research. Which of the
following is NOT an indicator of the quality of information found on the Internet?

Select one: a. The number of "hits" for the site b. The honesty of the reported information c. The
authenticity of the information d. The lack of bias

-What should a review of the literature enable an investigator to do?

Select one: a. Provide the insights necessary to develop a logical framework into which the topic fits. b.
Ascertain what is already known about a topic. c. None of the choices d. Identify methodological
strategies for designing the study. e. All of the choices

-What is the context of “literature” in a research project?

Select one: a. Any highly regarded novel b. Any paper source c. Any written material d. Published
accounts of researchers

-Identify the following materials by choosing the correct letter: Food blog

Select one: a. Syndicated b. Dynamic c. Static

-Identify the citation format used in the following references by writing CMS, APA or MLA: Pollan,
Michael. 2006. The Omnivore’s Dilemma: A Natural History of Four Meals. New York: Penguin.

Answer: APA

-Most of the searches for related literature are conducted using:

Select one: a. Long sentences b. Key word searches c. Short sentences d. Key letter searches

-Identify the following materials by choosing the correct letter: Braveheart (starred and produced by Mel
Gibson)

Select one: a. Dynamic b. Static c. Syndicated

-Which of the following statements is NOT TRUE with regards to the literature review?

Select one: a. It shows why research questions are important. b. It explains the method necessary for
the gathering of data. c. It helps researchers to build up an argument. d. It has everything a researcher
needs to read about his/her research

-What is the most popular citation style used in academic research papers?

Select one: a. APA and CMS b. APA c. CMS d. MLA e. CMS and MLA f. All of the choices g. APA and MLA

-Identify the following materials by choosing the correct letter: Spolarium by Juan Luna

Select one: a. Syndicated b. Dynamic c. Static

-In a study of birth planning in China reenhalgh in Ryan and ernard 00 surveyed 1011 evermarried
women gathered social and economic histories from 10 families. he conducted indepth interviews with
present and formal officials known as cadres and collected documentary evidence from local
newspapers ournals and other sources. reenhalgh notes that ecause I was largely constrained from
asking direct uestions aout resistance the informal record of field notes interview transcripts and
uestionnaire data contains few overt challenges to state policy. reenhalgh concludes however that their
conversations with the researchers oth peasants and cadres made strategic use of silence to protest
aspects of the policy they did not like. adres for eample were loathe to comment on irthplanning
campaigns peasant women were reluctant to talk aout steriliation. hese silences form one part of the
unofficial record of irth planning in the villages. More eplicit protests were registered in informal
conversations. rom these interactions emerged a sense of profound distress of villagers forced to choose
etween a resistance that was politically risky and a compliance that violated the norms of hinese culture
and of practical reason.

Answer: searching for missing information

-Artwork of the child participants

Select one: a. Pictures . Word Tales and Lists c. Graphics

-Answer 1,2,3, 4, 5 or 6, to identify the stages of the interview where the following statements are said.

“How does your family view your situation?”

Answer: 4

-Identify the technique used to discover the thees in the data below.

Naomi Quinn (in Ryan and Bernard, 2003) has analyzed hundreds of hours of interviews to discover
concepts underlying American marriage and to show how these concepts are tied together. he egan y
looking at patterns of speech and at the repetition of key words and phrases paying particular attention
to informants use of metaphors and the commonalities in their reasoning about marriage. an one of her
informants says that marriage is a manufactured product. his popular metaphor indicates that an sees
marriages as something that has properties like strength and staying power and as something that
reuires work to produce. ome marriages are put together well while others fall apart like so many cars
or toys or washing machines.

Answer: Metaphors and analogies

Anything that might indicate membership in groups or in supopulations of interest to the study such as
profession social status socioeconomic class religion or ethnicity

Select one: a. Human traffic b. verbal behavior and interactions c. Physical behavior and gestures d.
Appearance e. Personal space f. People who stand out

What do you think about the two presidential candidates?

Answer: OPEN

-Much can be learned from a text by what is not mentioned.

Select one: a. Transitions . Unarked tets c. Indigenous categor d. ord repetitions e. awing f. Metaphors
and analogies g. opare and contrast h. utting and Sorting i. e words in contet I . j. Searching for missing
information k. onnectors l. Social science queries
What is your message to people who are still fighting cancer until now

Answer: 5

-The idea that themes represent the ways in which tets are either similar or different from each other.

Select one: a. Unarked tets . Searching for issing inforation c. onnectors d. Indigenous categor e. awing f.
Social science queries g. compare and contrast h. Metaphors and analogies i. ord repetitions . e words in
contet I k. utting and Sorting l. Transitions

-Barkin et al. (in Ryan and Bernard, 2003) interviewed clinicians community leaders and parents aout
what physicians could and did do to prevent violence among youth. hese were long comple interviews
so arkin et al. roke the coding process into two steps. hey started with three maor themes that they
developed from theory. he principle investigator went through the transcripts and cut out all the uotes
that pertained to each of the maor themes. hen four other coders independently sorted the uotes from
each maor theme into piles. hen the pile sort data were analyed with multidimensional scaling and
cluster analysis to identify suthemes shared across coders.

Answer: cutting and sorting

-Anonymity is when a participant does not give a researcher…

Answer: His/her name and identifying characteristics

-The mathematics involved is very high level and people often struggle with it even after being taught
how to do it.

Answer: False

-Which of the following is the first step in starting the research process?

Answer: Identification of problem

-True or False: A responsible researcher looks for alternative ways to arrive at a conclusion in the study.

Answer: False

-What aspect of research experience illustrates the pressure to the researcher in meeting research
deadlines?

Answer: Emotions

Which of the following is a research method that allows a researcher to get information about a large
number of subjects relatively inexpensively and easily?

Answer: Naturalistic observation

-Subjectivity of researcher in methodology is recognized less. –False

-Informed consent requires that individuals…

Answer: Have adequate information about the procedures and benefits associated with the research
-A researcher may withhold a participant’s name and any identifying characteristics when asked to
present such information when

Answer: They have obtained a certificate of confidentiality

-What is a research instrument?

Answer: a tool for data collection

-A reasoning where one start with certain particular statements and conclude with a universal
statement is called

Answer: inductive method

-It addresses the question of how people produce social reality in and through interactive processes.

Answer: Qualitative research is the best design for a social inquiry since it explores and analyzes people's
values and perspective through observation.

-What is an ethical dilemma?

Answer: conflict between the different principles of immoral conduct

-What does “observe justice” mean in ethical research?

Answer: Investigator should practice fairness in distribution and equitable selection of participants

-Which of the following is a characteristic of a well-written research hypothesis?

Answer: pertinent question

-Which of the following is NOT a role of a researcher?

Answer: fabricator of data

-Choose the correct paraphrase of the following quotation on the statements about research knowledge
and experience. “In much of society, research means to investigate something you do not know or
understand. ” -Neil Armstrong

Answer: Research is an investigation of the unknown.

-True or False: Qualitative research requires data from a natural setting.

Answer: true

-Which of the following is not an ethical dilemma in research?

Answer: Falsification of data bank

-Write TRUE if the statement gives the correct description of an everyday life research and FALSE if it is
incorrect. The observation of such forms can be broken into the dimensions of temporal, spatial,
material, social, meaningful, media-technical, emotional and bodily aspects.

Answer: true
-Answer TRUE if the sentence is a correct description of a good research question, and answer FALSE if it
is an incorrect description. It has the potential to suggest directions for past research.

Answer: False

-Which of the following is a good research question?

Answer: How do teenagers view the word “forever”?

-Identify the research title with the description of APPLIED or PURE research: Compositions of Protons,
Neutrons and Electrons

Answer: PURE

-Write SCOPE if the sentence must be placed in the coverage of the research, and write ELIMITATI if it is
a restriction of the research. The study is focused on the possible implementation of online ea in the
university.

Answer: SCOPE

-The beneficiaries mentioned in the significance of the study pertain to

Answer: People and institution who have directly or indirectly experienced the research problem.

-What qualitative research characteristic is being described in the statement: The data and the
researchers interpretation of the data - hinge greatly on the contents fro which the data are obtained

Answer: Importance of context

-It clearly states the constructs to be examined.

Answer: True

-Reliability of survey questions was not established.

Answer: DELIMITATION

-In the title “The chemistry of English Language between Foreign and Local Students of Holy Ghost
College in Bangued, Abra”, who could e the possible beneficiaries of the research

Answer: Students, teachers, school administrators and future researchers

-What should e considered in formulating research questions for the statement of the problem?

Answer: Avoid open-ended questions that need explanatory answers.

-The results of this study should be limited to students enrolled in similar programs.

Answer: DELIMITATION

-It should not pose an ethical or moral problem for implementation.

Answer: True
-Statistics will not be utilized in analyzing the results.

Answer: DELIMITATION

-Research benefits and beneficiaries are mentioned in

Answer: Significance of the study

-How can a researcher become the data gathering instrument in qualitative research?

Answer: The researcher is at the center of the data-gathering phase.

-What is conceptual audacity that can be found in the theme of everyday life research?

Answer: A tool that enables us to see new and perhaps surprising aspects of the everyday lives that we
lead.

-It must only ask about the relationship between two or more variables

Answer: True

-Which of the following titles is best for applied research?

Answer: The effectiveness of abstinence programs

-What does participant-researcher relationship mean in qualitative research?

Answer: The participants and the researcher share the “research space”.

-What is the scope of the research?

Answer: Identifies the possibilities to which to which the study becomes manageable in terms of issues,
respondents, and time.

-The researcher invented the results of the study.

Answer: Fabrication

-Q: What are your views on homelessness? A: Well, I think it’s a terrible thing that in a modern society
we have a problem such as this. I don’t know though what we can do about it. I want to do something
but I don’t know what. You are constantly reminded of the problem if you go to town. They are always
there asking for money. You don’t know though if they really need it or if they are in fact doing quite
well from begging. But if you have any caring qualities you can’t ignore requests for help, when you have
so much for yourself. They say a lot of people choose to live on the streets – well I don’t believe that. I
think that is an easy thing for the authorities to say – it lets them off the hook. So really I guess the
answer to your questions is that I am not sure what to think about homelessness. I feel that something
should be done but I feel powerless to do anything personally. I think that the time has come for the
government to do something. It makes me feel uncomfortable; I don’t know what to do. Source: Grbich
(2013)

The government is the only one who can help the homeless

Answer: False

-The Internet has become an accepted source of information for educational research. Which of the
following is NOT an indicator of the quality of information found on the Internet?

Answer: The authenticity of the information

-What is the context of “literature” in a research project?

Answer: Published accounts of researchers

-The World Famous Hot Dog Site. (1999, July 7). Retrieved January 5, 2008, from
http://www.xroads.com/~tcs/hotdog/hotdog.html

Answer: APA

-Q: What are your views on homelessness? A: Well, I think it’s a terrible thing that in a modern society
we have a problem such as this. I don’t know though what we can do about it. I want to do something
but I don’t know what. You are constantly reminded of the problem if you go to town. They are always
there asking for money. You don’t know though if they really need it or if they are in fact doing quite
well from begging. But if you have any caring qualities you can’t ignore requests for help, when you have
so much for yourself. They say a lot of people choose to live on the streets – well I don’t believe that. I
think that is an easy thing for the authorities to say – it lets them off the hook. So really I guess the
answer to your questions is that I am not sure what to think about homelessness. I feel that something
should be done but I feel powerless to do anything personally. I think that the time has come for the
government to do something. It makes me feel uncomfortable; I don’t know what to do. Source: Grbich
(2013)

The homeless are stereotyping their social conditions to beg for money.

Answer: False

-Harmon (in Nieswiadomy, 2008) collected data from 8 nurses who were employed between 1951 and
1965 in a Virginia state hospital. These nurses were now retired and had between 12 and 46 years of
psychiatric nursing experience. The researcher wanted to describe the experiences of these nurses who
practiced in a state mental hospital before and during the introduction of antipsychotic medications.
They expressed resignation and frustration while trying to provide care despite crowded wards and
inadequate personnel and supplies. The nurses indicated that they focused on the patient’s body
instead of on the patient’s mind. The camaraderie they experienced with other nurses helped them
continue in their positions, despite what they felt to be a “thankless job.”

Answer: 8 nurses

-A director didn’t cite the name of the playwright he used in the contest.
Answer: Plagiarism

-What information is required for the APA in-text citation?

Personal author: McCullough, David G. Title: John Adams Publication info: New York : Simon & Schuster,
c2001. Bibliography note: Includes bibliographical references (p. 703-726) and index

Answer: McCullough, 2001

-What organization principle is used to explain historical changes or perspectives?

Answer: Chronology

-Name the research misconduct performed in the following situations by choosing the letter of the
correct answer: She hastily distorted the statistical computation of the data to finish her paper on time.

Answer: Falsification

-Identify the sample used in the researches below by choosing the letter of the best answer:

Dunckley, Aspinal, Addington-Hall, Hughes, & Higginson (in Nieswiadomy, 2008) used the staff in one
hospice and one nursing home setting in London as their research data. The purpose of the study was to
identify facilitators and barriers to the use of the Palliative Care Outcome Scale (POS). Staff took part in
semi-structured interviews, completed diaries, and participated in monthly meetings to give their
opinions of what they thought were the facilitators and barriers to the implementation of the POS.

Answer: staff of one hospice and one nursing home

-Do the preliminary data analysis on the interview below by agreeing or disagreeing on the following
statements. Write TRUE for agree and FALSE for disagree.

Interview Segment Q: What are your views on homelessness? A: Well, I think it’s a terrible thing that in a
modern society we have a problem such as this. I don’t know though what we can do about it. I want to
do something but I don’t know what. You are constantly reminded of the problem if you go to town.
They are always there asking for money. You don’t know though if they really need it or if they are in
fact doing quite well from begging. But if you have any caring qualities you can’t ignore requests for
help, when you have so much for yourself. They say a lot of people choose to live on the streets – well I
don’t believe that. I think that is an easy thing for the authorities to say – it lets them off the hook. So
really I guess the answer to your questions is that I am not sure what to think about homelessness. I feel
that something should be done but I feel powerless to do anything personally. I think that the time has
come for the government to do something. It makes me feel uncomfortable; I don’t know what to do.
Source: Grbich (2013)

Many people are still unconditionally helping the homeless.

Answer: True
-Identify the citation format used in the following references by writing CMS, APA or MLA: Google.
“Google Privacy Policy.” Last modified March 11, 2009.
http://www.google.com/intl/en/privacypolicy.html

Answer: MLA

¬-What type of source is the newspaper clipping?

Answer: Syndicated

-What citation style was used in this source? Ellis, Rod. Understanding Second Language Acquisition.
New York: Oxford University, 1986. Print.

Answer: MLA

-Identify the sample used in the researches below by choosing the letter of the best answer:

Adler (2003) examined the relationship of foreign language study and SAT Verbal scores. Additionally,
the study explored whether or not the number of years of foreign language study had an impact on SAT
verbal scores. The students involved were female seniors at a private high school in suburban Maryland.
It was hypothesized that there would be no significant effect that the choice of foreign language study
has on the verbal score achieved on the SAT. This hypothesis was rejected because there was a
significant difference in SAT Verbal averages among the students of three different foreign languages.
French foreign language students outperformed Spanish and Latin foreign language students

Answer: female senior students

-Which part of the review of the related literature engages in a dialogue with the literature?

Answer: Introduction

-A researcher is interested in the examples or illustrations several authors have used to prove a point.
How can he pull them all together and use them in his own paper in a list?

Answer: Include a citation after each separate example to indicate where you found them.

-Which of the following is the best way to maximize the process of reviewing of the related literature?

Answer: Reviewing the researcher’s notes made on editorial and overview papers and chapters

-Answer 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 or 6, to identify the stages of the interview where the following statements are said.

“What is your message to people who are still fighting cancer until now?”

Answer: 5

-The research report need not to be substantially different from drafts, except where participants have
indicated that change is necessary.

Answer: True

-Identify the category of the information in participant observation by choosing the letter of the best
answer.
How people use their bodies and voices to communicate different emotions; what individuals’ behaviors
indicate about their feelings toward one another, their social rank, or their profession.

Answer: Physical behavior and gestures

-Identify the category of the information in participant observation by choosing the letter of the best
answer.

Gender, age, ethnicity, and profession of speakers; dynamics of interaction

Answer: Verbal behavior and interactions

-Recommendations should aim for the ideals but they must be feasible, practical, and attainable even
for impossible.

Answer: False

-Answer 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 or 6, to identify the stages of the interview where the following statements are said.

“This research is conducted to investigate the life experiences of people who survived cancer and now
living cancer free for more than 5 years.”

Answer: 2

-Identify the most appropriate way to display the following research data. Choose the letter of the
correct answer.

Summary of research findings

Answer: Word Tables and Lists

-Draw your conclusion on the following statements by choosing the letter of the correct answer.

The club president tendered his resignation and said, “While I may no longer lead this organization, I will
continue to support its endeavors and activities.”

Answer: He will still participate in the activities of the organization.

-Identify the most appropriate way to display the following research data. Choose the letter of the
correct answer.

Area plan of a research field

Answer: Graphics

-Answer 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 or 6, to identify the stages of the interview where the following statements are said.

“Thank you for finding time to be in this interview. Your story is very inspiring.”
Answer: 6

-Choose the technique for discovering theme to the description:

The idea that themes represent the ways in which texts are either similar or different from each other.

Answer: Compare and contrast

-Identify the following questions as OPEN, LEADING or MAPPING.

Do you think he is gay?

Answer: LEADING

-Not too much detail is needed in the summary of findings – simple answer the research questions, and
draw the conclusion.

Answer: true

-Choose the technique for discovering theme to the description:

Interviews searching for what people do in managing impersonal social relationships, methods by which
people acquire and maintain achieved and ascribed status, and information about how people solve
problems.

Answer: Social science queries

-Draw your conclusion on the following statements by choosing the letter of the correct answer.

The coordinator made an announcement, “Only the first 100 applicants will be interviewed today. The
others would have to come back tomorrow.”

Answer: Interview of applicants will be conducted today and tomorrow.

-Identify the category of the information in participant observation by choosing the letter of the best
answer.

Where people enter and exit; how long they stay; who they are (ethnicity, age, gender); whether they
are alone or accompanied; number of people

Answer: Human traffic

-Identify the following questions as OPEN, LEADING or MAPPING.

Since you wish to pursue your graduate studies, what course will you enroll?

Answer: MAPPING

-Draw your conclusion on the following statements by choosing the letter of the correct answer.
In reading, we should consider not only what we can directly get from the text but also what we can
read between the lines. In order to fully understand and appreciate a thought, a sentence, a passage,
and a text, we need to read more than the literal meaning (Yu & Plata, 2006).

Answer: We should use given information in inferring ideas.

-Identify the most appropriate way to display the following research data. Choose the letter of the
correct answer.

The list of research participants

Answer: Word Tables and Lists

-Draw your conclusion on the following statements by choosing the letter of the correct answer.

Mateo almost wished that he hadn’t listened to the radio. He went to the closet and grabbed his
umbrella. He would feel silly carrying it to the bus stop on such a sunny morning.

Answer: Mateo heard a weather forecast; it would rain in the afternoon.

-What is a research design?

Answer: all of the choices

-What is bibliography?

Answer: A complete list of all works related to the study including the ones that are not directly
contained in the report.

-Choose the best research design approach for the following research title: Children of wealthy parents
in the education system

Answer: Grounded Theory

-Which of the following is the correct notion about observation?

Answer: A key data gathering method in social sciences

-Which of the following is not a type of narrative research?

Answer: Case study

-What is the final stage of analyzing data?

Answer: Presenting the data in tabular form

-Which of the following is NOT the function of references?

Answer: To ensure sufficiently long reference list

-A study is based on 30 people (across three focus groups). What type of study is this?

Answer: Qualitative
-Choose the best research design approach for the following research title: A personal journey with
grounded theory methodology

Answer: Grounded Theory

-Which of the following titles is a narrative research?

Answer: The Life and Works of Rizal

-How does verification of data happen?

Answer: Check and recheck the data to ensure the initial conclusions are realistic, supportable, and
valid.

-When assessing Internet based literature, which of the following is NOT important?

Answer: The layout of the site

-A surveyor placed a cable across a street to count the number of vehicles which pass over it at different
times of the day in order to select a site for a new 7-Eleven store. What type of data collection did he
use?

Answer: Observation

-Which of the following should be considered in questioning data validity and reliability?

Answer: All of the choices

-Choose the best research design approach for the following research title: Solving word problems of
preschoolers through illustrations

Answer: Action Research

-__________ contains a small number of people (usually eight to twelve) and is convened to address
topics introduced by a group moderator?

Answer: Focus group discussion

-The researcher collected data using questionnaires, structured observation and interviews. What is the
research design applied?

Answer: Ethnographic

-Choose the best research design approach for the following research title: A Qualitative Study of
Multicultural Identities: Three Cases of London's Inner-City Children

Answer: Ethnographic Research

-What is the purpose of the qualitative data analysis?

Answer: To accomplish a clear description of the phenomenon under study

-Which statement is true in writing research recommendations?

Answer: Recommendations should be logical and valid.

-What techniques for discovering research texts fall under simple observation?

Answer: Word repetitions, key-indigenous terms, and key-words-in-contexts (KWIC)

-What type of source are documentary films?

Answer: Static

-What influences the choice of the research design?

Answer: All of the choices

-Which of the following belongs to related literature?

Answer: textbook

-Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of related literature and studies?

Answer: Reviewed materials must be many.

-Threats to credibility in qualitative research exist when _____________.

Answer: The data that fail to fit the explanation or interpretation are not addressed.

-What is common in data collection among qualitative researches?

Answer: Language based

-Which of the following is the purpose of recommendations?

Answer: Courses of actions suggested by the researcher based on the findings of the study

-In participant observation, what information can be observed?

Answer: All of the choices

-Which of the following is the correct order in writing the research paper?

Answer: Introduction, method, results, discussion and references

-Which of the following method is used in qualitative research?

Answer: Focus group discussion

-Choose the best research design approach for the following research title: Lived experiences of adult
caregiving daughter and their elderly mothers

Answer: Phenomenological Research

-Which of the following citation used the APA format?

Answer: Canonigo, C.S. (1999). English Grammar & Composition Part 1. Manila: CKC Publication
-Which of the following do you need to consider in designing a research?

Answer: Focus on your research questions.

-Choose the best research design approach for the following research title: A historical and comparative
note on the relationship between analytic induction and grounded theorizing

Answer: Ethnographic Research

-Choose the best research design approach for the following research title: The lived experience of being
a sole mother in the Philippines

Answer: Phenomenological Research

-Which connector is used to signify conditional relationships?

Answer: Rather than

-A study is based on 1000 people interviewed face-to-face in shopping areas. What qualitative data
collection was used?

Answer: Interview

-The entire research project is an exercise in

Answer: All of the choices

-Which citation style is usually used in social science researches?

Answer: APA format

-Which statement is correct in writing research conclusion?

Answer: All of the choices

-What are research data?

Answer: All of the choices

-Why is participant observation common among ethnographic studies?

Answer: Because it helps researchers learn the perspectives held by study populations.

-What kind of questions must be used in conducting interviews?

Answer: Mapping questions

-What is known to be deliberately fabricating details of a research project?

Answer: Lying by fabrication

-What are the ways to verify conclusions for qualitative research?

Answer: Memoing, verification and credibility

-Which qualitative research design seeks action to improve practice and study the effects of the action
that was taken?

Answer: Action research

-What qualitative analytic approach is mentioned here? This approach involves the researcher in the
production of “objective” accounts of the content of the verbal, written or visual texts, the development
of codes and categories often prior to analysis, and the definition and measurement of units of analysis.

Answer: Enumerative approach

-What section of the research should clarify concepts defined within the scope of the study?

Answer: Conclusion

-Which of the following is the first stage of in-depth interview?

Answer: Establish an initial rapport

Which of the following is not an ethical dilemma in research?

Select one:

c. Falsification of data bank

True or False: A responsible researcher looks for alternative ways to arrive at a conclusion in the study.

Answer: False

What aspect of research experience illustrates the expedition of the researcher?

Select one:

b. Research Adventure

What does “observe justice” mean in ethical research?

Select one:

d. Investigator should practice fairness in distribution and equitable selection of participants.

A researcher may withhold a participant’s name and any identifying characteristics when asked to
present such information when
Select one:

b. They have obtained a certificate of confidentiality

What is scientific method?

Select one:

b. Systematic process

Research is described as a cycle because it follows a process.

Which of the following is not included in the research experience?

Select one:

c. Social class of the researcher

Anonymity is when a participant does not give a researcher…

Select one:

a. His/her name and identifying characteristics

Research is

Select one:

b. Analyzing and interpreting new information

Answer TRUE if the sentence is a correct description of a good research question, and answer FALSE if it
is an incorrect description.

It should not use comparative terms (such as higher, better, etc.).

Select one:

False

Answer TRUE if the sentence is a correct description of a good research question, and answer FALSE if it
is an incorrect description.
The problem statement is more specific than a topic and it limits the scope of the research problem.

Select one:

True

Answer TRUE if the sentence is a correct description of a good research question, and answer FALSE if it
is an incorrect description.

It addresses indirectly some real problem in the world.

Select one:

True

Identify the research title with the description of APPLIED or PURE research:

The Specific Genetic Code of the Fruit Fly

Answer: PURE

Answer TRUE if the sentence is a correct description of a good research question, and answer FALSE if it
is an incorrect description.

It is biased in terminology or position.

Select one:

False

Identify the research title with the description of APPLIED or PURE research:

Compositions of Protons, Neutrons and Electrons

Answer: PURE

Answer TRUE if the sentence is a correct description of a good research question, and answer FALSE if it
is an incorrect description.

Indicate what is probably necessary to conduct the study and explain how the findings will present this
information.

Select one:

True
Answer TRUE if the sentence is a correct description of a good research question, and answer FALSE if it
is an incorrect description.

It must only ask about the relationship between two or more variables.

Select one:

True

Identify the research title with the description of APPLIED or PURE research:

Applying the algorithm for detecting individual trees from Drone Images

Answer: APPLIED

Answer TRUE if the sentence is a correct description of a good research question, and answer FALSE if it
is an incorrect description.

It has the potential to suggest directions for past research.

Select one:

False

Anonymity is when a participant does not give a researcher…

Select one:

d. His/her name and identifying characteristics

Write TRUE if the statement gives the correct description of an everyday life research and FALSE if it is
incorrect.

The mathematics involved is very high level and people often struggle with it even after being taught
how to do it.

Select one:

False

Which of the following is the first step in starting the research process?
Select one:

b. Identification of problem

True or False: A responsible researcher looks for alternative ways to arrive at a conclusion in the study.

Answer: False

What aspect of research experience illustrates the pressure to the researcher in meeting research
deadlines?

Select one:

a. Emotions

Which of the following is a research method that allows a researcher to get information about a large
number of subjects relatively inexpensively and easily?

Select one:

d. Naturalistic observation

Write TRUE if the statement gives the correct description of an everyday life research and FALSE if it is
incorrect.

Subjectivity of researcher in methodology is recognized less.

Select one:

False

Informed consent requires that individuals…

Select one:

b. Have adequate information about the procedures and benefits associated with the research

A researcher may withhold a participant’s name and any identifying characteristics when asked to
present such information when

Select one:
a. They have obtained a certificate of confidentiality

What is a research instrument?

Select one:

d. a tool for data collection

A reasoning where one start with certain particular statements and conclude with a universal statement
is called

Select one:

d. inductive method

1.It addresses the question of how people produce social reality in and through interactive processes.

c. Qualitative research is the best design for a social inquiry since it explores and analyzes people's
values and perspective through observation.

What is an ethical dilemma?

Select one:

a. conflict between the different principles of immoral conduct

What does “observe justice” mean in ethical research?

Select one:

b. Investigator should practice fairness in distribution and equitable selection of participants.

Which of the following is a characteristic of a well-written research hypothesis?

Select one:

b. pertinent question

Which of the following is NOT a role of a researcher?

Select one:
b. fabricator of data

Choose the correct paraphrase of the following quotation on the statements about research knowledge
and experience.

“In much of society, research means to investigate something you do not know or understand. ” -Neil
Armstrong

Select one:

d. Research is an investigation of the unknown.

True or False: Qualitative research requires data from a natural setting.

Answer: True

Which of the following is not an ethical dilemma in research?

Select one:

d. Falsification of data bank

Write TRUE if the statement gives the correct description of an everyday life research and FALSE if it is
incorrect.

The observation of such forms can be broken into the dimensions of temporal, spatial, material, social,
meaningful, media-technical, emotional and bodily aspects.

Select one:

True

Answer TRUE if the sentence is a correct description of a good research question, and answer FALSE if it
is an incorrect description.

It has the potential to suggest directions for past research.

Select one:

False

\Which of the following is a good research question?

Select one:

a. How do teenagers view the word “forever”?

Identify the research title with the description of APPLIED or PURE research:

Compositions of Protons, Neutrons and Electrons

Answer: PURE

Write SCOPE if the sentence must be placed in the coverage of the research, and write DELIMITATION if
it is a restriction of the research.

The study is focused on the possible implementation of online exam in the university.

Answer: SCOPE

The beneficiaries mentioned in the significance of the study pertain to

Select one:

a. People and institution who have directly or indirectly experienced the research problem.

What qualitative research characteristic is being described in the statement: The data and the
researcher’s interpretation of the data – hinge greatly on the contexts from which the data are
obtained.

Select one:

b. Importance of context

Answer TRUE if the sentence is a correct description of a good research question, and answer FALSE if it
is an incorrect description.

It clearly states the constructs to be examined.

Select one:

True
Write SCOPE if the sentence must be placed in the coverage of the research, and write DELIMITATION if
it is a restriction of the research.

Reliability of survey questions was not established.

Answer: DELIMITATION

In the title “The Chemistry of English Language between Foreign and Local Students of Holy Ghost
College in Bangued, Abra”, who could be the possible beneficiaries of the research?

Select one:

c. Students, teachers, school administrators and future researchers

What should be considered in formulating research questions for the statement of the problem?

Select one:

c. Avoid open-ended questions that need explanatory answers.

Write SCOPE if the sentence must be placed in the coverage of the research, and write DELIMITATION if
it is a restriction of the research.

The results of this study should be limited to students enrolled in similar programs.

Answer: DELIMITATION

Answer TRUE if the sentence is a correct description of a good research question, and answer FALSE if it
is an incorrect description.

It should not pose an ethical or moral problem for implementation.

Select one:

True

Write SCOPE if the sentence must be placed in the coverage of the research, and write DELIMITATION if
it is a restriction of the research.

Statistics will not be utilized in analyzing the results.

Answer: DELIMITATION

Research benefits and beneficiaries are mentioned in

Select one:
c. Significance of the study

How can a researcher become the data gathering instrument in qualitative research?

Select one:

b. The researcher is at the center of the data-gathering phase.

What is conceptual audacity that can be found in the theme of everyday life research?

Select one:

b. A tool that enables us to see new and perhaps surprising aspects of the everyday lives that we lead.

Answer TRUE if the sentence is a correct description of a good research question, and answer FALSE if it
is an incorrect description.

It must only ask about the relationship between two or more variables.

Select one:

True

Which of the following titles is best for applied research?

Select one:

c. The effectiveness of abstinence programs

What does participant-researcher relationship mean in qualitative research?

Select one:

a. The participants and the researcher share the “research space”.

What is the scope of the research?

Select one:

study.

d. Identifies the possibilities to which to which the study becomes manageable in terms of issues,
respondents, and time.
RESEARCH 111 (COMPILED BY ROI) +95 ANSWERS

It can be defined like mathematical and statistical models which are describing a diverse array of
variables relationship.

False

Choose the most appropriate explanation to the meaning of the following quotation on qualitative
research.

“The worse thing that contemporary qualitative research can imply is that, in this post-modern age,
anything goes. The trick is to produce intelligent, disciplined work on the very edge of the abyss.” ―
David Silverman

a. The messy analysis and inductive approach is the qualitative characteristic describe in this quotation.
It involves multilayered process which may include anything but the inductive approach will shape the
result into an intelligent and disciplined work that will really make a difference.

Which of the following statements is wrong?

c. Research must give pride to its investigator.

Qualitative research addresses scientific issues.

False

What should happen if a participant withdraws from your research?

d. Discard the data collected from the withdrawn participant and respect his/her personal decision.

Which sample belongs to quantitative research?

Representative sample
Ethical standards promote the values that are essential to collaborative work, such as trust,
accountability, mutual respect and fairness.

The writing of research reports is best regarded as

an academic chore

Qualitative research requires the analytical and organizational abilities that are necessary for all
researchers.

True

It addresses the question of how people produce social reality in and through interactive processes.

True

Confidentiality and anonymity are important to insure limited risk of exposure of information including…

Illegal behaviors

Qualitative research can prove the absolute truth.

False

It is generally used to figure out the changes in a system when a variable in the system changes,
measuring how the end result changes by altering a variable.

False

Which of the following is similar in qualitative and quantitative research?

Both can be utilized by researchers depending on the use.

Research done in natural settings is

more likely to involve applied research than basic research

Which part of the research paper do you find the following? A brief statement of the general purpose of
the study.

Statement of the Problem

Identify the research title with the description of APPLIED or PURE research:

How Do Slime Molds Reproduce

PURE

Identify the research title with the description of APPLIED or PURE research:

College Tuition Becoming Prohibitive to Young Adults from Being Successful

APPLIED

It embodies substantive words or keywords or phrases that describe one’s research study.

Research Title

Which of the following guide questions does NOT define your research purpose?

Do you intend to publish your research?

Developing algorithm for performing classification based on pixels

PURE

How can online and mobile communications become advantageous in qualitative research?

b. Participants can enrich their text responses by attaching files, images, links to websites, and voice
response.

Willing (2009) argues that many qualitative researchers tend not to work with “variables” that are
defined by the researcher prior to the research project because

d. All of the above

Which of the following is NOT found in the significance of the study?

c. Possible recommendations to the research findings.

Which of the following statements is true?

c. Everyday life is a research methodology.

The researchers also determined the children’s reactions on violent cartoon shows watched on
television.

SCOPE

Qualitative design is a flexible design because

B. All parts will continually be shaped during the research project.

Daily life research is advisable for students because

B. It involves their experience.

Identify the research title with the description of APPLIED or PURE research:

How to cure Obsessive Compulsive Disorder

APPLIED

Dependent variable is identified as the _____________ of the research topic.

Effect

Which of the following is a good title for a qualitative research?

d. The Chemistry of English Language between Foreign and Local Students of Holy Ghost College in
Bangued, Abra

Write SCOPE if the sentence must be placed in the coverage of the research, and write DELIMITATION if
it is a restriction of the research.

Some technical terms on information technology were not explained in this study.

DELIMITATION
Theory of Relativity

PURE

Which part of the research paper do you find the following?

The period of the study which includes the time, either months or years, during which the data were
gathered.

a. Scope and Delimitations

Write SCOPE if the sentence must be placed in the coverage of the research, and write DELIMITATION if
it is a restriction of the research.

This study concentrates on the factors that need to be considered for the implementation of the policy

SCOPE

Write SCOPE if the sentence must be placed in the coverage of the research, and write DELIMITATION if
it is a restriction of the research.

The inputs are only coming from senior high school students of the subject school.

SCOPE

What study is focused on qualitative research?

d. Social Science

Write SCOPE if the sentence must be placed in the coverage of the research, and write DELIMITATION if
it is a restriction of the research.

The study is focused on the possible implementation of online exam in the university.

SCOPE
Write SCOPE if the sentence must be placed in the coverage of the research, and write DELIMITATION if
it is a restriction of the research.

No experimental treatments were given, and no control other than gender was attempted.

DELIMITATION

What is “timeliness” applied in the scope and delimitation?

The suitability of the study to the beneficiaries

Write SCOPE if the sentence must be placed in the coverage of the research, and write DELIMITATION if
it is a restriction of the research.

Statistics will not be utilized in analyzing the results.

DELIMITATION

Write SCOPE if the sentence must be placed in the coverage of the research, and write DELIMITATION if
it is a restriction of the research.

This is qualitative research that investigates the daily life of housewives on weekdays.

SCOPE

What is the composition of a research title?

b. The title must reflect the variables under study.

Identify the research title with the description of APPLIED or PURE research:

Ways to Improve School Readiness for Children

APPLIED

“The more important reason is that the research itself provides an important long-run perspective on
the issues that we face on a day-to-day basis. ” -Ben Bernanke

b. Research provides an important perspective on our daily issues.

Avoid rhetorical questions (answerable by yes/no) for they only elicit either of the two responses and
may result to vagueness

Statement of the Problem

What does research implication mean?

Research proposition

Identify the research title with the description of APPLIED or PURE research:

Multitasking: Helpful or Hurtful

APPLIED

Education, nursing, sociology, anthropology, information studies, humanities, and health sciences are
the only topics to be used for qualitative research.

True

Fraud in research comprises

all of the choices

Looks at relationships between variables and can establish cause and effect in highly controlled
circumstance.

False

Which statement is correct?

a. Research is exciting and challenging if people understand it and its demands.

b. Research is communicating existing knowledge.

c. Research is exclusively done by students.

d. Research is difficult, tedious, and cumbersome.

Which of the following is not part of a systematic investigation?

a. Identifying an area of research and formulating research questions

b. Coming up with detailed explanations of the overall process of research and the results

c. Developing a clear research strategy, research design, and choice of methods

d. Getting funding for the research

How does a researcher gain research knowledge?

a. by publishing the complete and well-written research paper

b. by conducting the data collection properly, ethically and factually.

c. by realizing the usefulness of those research outputs by employing the systematic process of research

d. by studying and synthesizing a complete review of related literature

Who is responsible for ethical behavior?

Select one:

a. the researchers

b. the participants

c. both participant and researchers

d. the authorities in the research locale

Researcher’s involvement to the research means

Select one:

a. It is the researcher’s quest of something new.

b. The research that the researcher takes in becomes a personal importance.

c. It examines the personal side of research and how the researcher manages the research difficulties.

d. Research enthusiasts start as critical readers of research projects.

What step can one take before starting a research?

Select one:

a. Be familiar with the needed software for the data analysis.

b. Get an approval from the research adviser.

c. Find a research partner or group.

d. Find an interesting social issue to address.

What scope of research is providing effective ways in practical solution?

Select one:

a. Education

b. Profession

c. Business

d. Administration

Critical researchers are primarily concerned with

Select one:

a. ethical violations in methodology

b. misuse of statistics

c. what researchers take for granted

d. how research is funded

What is the role of research in the daily life of people?

Select one:
a. It requires students to pass their subjects.

b. It aims human satisfaction and understanding.

c. It generates income to publishers.

d. It promotes the authors of the theses, books and journals.

Research is

Select one:

a. Analyzing and interpreting new information

b. Reorganizing, or restating, reviewing common findings

c. Collecting existing information

d. Modifying established knowledge

What is the purpose of informed consent?

Select one:

a. To make sure that participants know exactly what to expect from the research and to communicate
their right to withdraw at any stage.

b. To be able for the participant to make an informed choice about his/her participation and not
undertake any action which he/she may otherwise have declined to do.

c. To ensure that participants would not lie to about the time commitment involved in their
participation.

d. To distribute incentives to the participant as a payment for his/her cooperation.

Qualitative design is messy because it involves multi-layered processes.

True

Choose the most appropriate explanation to the meaning of the following quotation on qualitative
research.
“The major strength of qualitative approach is the depth to which explorations are conducted, and
descriptions are written, usually resulting in sufficient details for the reader to grasp the idiosyncrasies
of the situation.” – Myers

e. The importance of context and meaning are the reasons to get the depth of explorations in qualitative
research. The setting of the problem and multiple ways to get data from the locale will surely help the
researcher to explain the unexplainable.

Qualitative research requires the analytical and organizational abilities that are necessary for all
researchers.

True

“Find out what’s really out there. I never said to be like me, I say be like you and make a difference.” –
Marilyn Manson

f. Research is finding out there what other’s has not seen so you make a difference.

The qualitative design cannot be modified or changed.

False - can

How does a researcher avoid fraud?

a. Stress that ethical research practice involves honesty during training of scientists.

It is the arrangement of the individual’s arrangements of a particular person.

True

Qualitative research derives meaning from data of multiple sources.

True

Qualitative research proves the absence of the absolute truth because

The in-depth comprehensive approach to data gathering limits the scope of the research.

What is NOT an advantage of qualitative research?

It measures the validity and reliability of a research instrument.

____________________, availability of subjects, resources and ethical considerations.

a. Measurability

Which of the following topics should ethical consideration be applied?

Capital punishment

Which of the following subject areas can be covered by qualitative research?

Anthropology

It must give precise answers that will determine the difference or relationship, or implication of the
variables under study.

All of the above

Which of the following skill does not belong to a qualitative researcher?

Technically capable in operating statistical devices.

This study concentrates on the factors that need to be considered for the implementation of the policy.
SCOPE

Which of the following is characteristic of qualitative research?

Flexible design

Why are research questions used in qualitative research?

All of the above

The rationale, timeliness, and or relevance of the study.

Significance of the Study

What is the basic research?

Acquire new knowledge.

In what type of research does a researcher study an individual subject in depth?

Case study

Research is

Searching for the truth in a scientific way

Normally, in which part of the research report are the hypotheses justified to the reader?

in the introduction
Qualitative research is relative to the everyday life of the researcher including his/her meditation on
daily activities and experiences.

True

What is a research rationale needed in scope and delimitation?

a. It gives reasons for the beneficiaries of the study.

What does “context” mean in qualitative research?

The situation where the data is obtained

Qualitative method is focused on the authentic experiences of the participants and their critical voices
because

It investigates the real-life human practices and statements.

Which of the following is NOT found in scope and delimitation of research?

The benefits and beneficiaries of the study

How does ethical consideration consider in the scope and delimitation?

Acknowledge the researcher’s co-authors.

Which of the following is a myth about qualitative research?

All of the above

Limitations of research refer to the

Restrictions identified by the researcher.

How does everyday life research encourage diversity?

It is widely used among marginalized groups to privilege their personal perspectives.

The best quality data that a researcher can get is the double blind test.

False

What scope of research increases the productivity of an institution?

b. Administration
RESEARCH 110 - 3RD QUARTER EXAM (PARTIAL COVERAGE) (COMPILED BY ROI T.) (156 QUESTIONS
WITH ANSWERS)

Change the topic “Overseas Filipino Workers (OFW’s)” into an effective research title.

Select one:

a. The Dilemma of OFW’s

b. The Plight of OFW’s and their families in the Philippines

c. None of the choices

d. The Effects of Overseas Work

An understanding of qualitative research is important because

Select one:

a. The daily life activities can be studied.

b. The knowledge on numbers can be practiced in statistics.

c. Survey is easily done in a public or crowded place.

d. Topics may come from laboratory experiences in school.

When you write a research paper, your goal is to

Select one:

a. Inform your reader.

b. Persuade your reader.

c. Motivate your reader to learn more about the subject

d. Save your reader time.

What is the criticism on qualitative research?

Select one:
a. Issues and subjects covered can be evaluated in depth and in detail.

b. Interviews are not limited to particular questions and can be redirected

c. Findings can be time consuming and difficult to present in visual ways.

d. The quality of research is heavily dependent on the skills of the researcher.

What statement is incorrect?

Select one:

a. The title reflects the findings of the study.

b. The title embodies substantive words that describe the study.

c. The study must reflect the purpose of the study.

d. The title must reflect the variables under study.

Which of the following is not an ethical dilemma?

Select one:

a. Informed consent

b. Conflict of interest

c. Falsification of documents

d. Misconduct in research

What research experience is present in this statement? A researcher usually chooses a research theme
that is close to his/her heart, belief or well-being.

Select one:

a. Researcher’s involvement

b. All of the choices

c. Emotional aspect of research

d. Researcher’s adventure

No generalization should be applied in this method.

Select one:

a. Quantitative

b. Qualitative

c. All of the choices

d. None of the choices

Which of the following statements applies to research knowledge?

Select one:

a. Determined students travel to search for topics.

b. Critical readers become curious analysts.

c. A social media user surveys online.

d. A child is learning how to speak.

Research is

Select one:

a. triggers one to find the true meaning of knowledge

b. the activity anyone who has good reputation and integrity

c. any organized inquiry carried out to provide information for solving problems
d. investigating, analyzing and synthesizing new information from various sources

What ethical dilemma is needed in this situation: A celebrity’s recent scandal involving the “hacking” of
her personal photographs on iCloud where her personal information was accessed for a research on the
lifestyle of local celebrities.

Select one:

a. Informed consent

b. Conflicts of interests

c. Misconduct in research

d. Authorship

What is in significance of the study?

Select one:

a. research coverage

b. research beneficiaries

c. research questions

d. research purpose

Which of the following is not a result of research?

Select one:

a. None of the choices

b. Deep well water

c. Caesarian birth

d. Solar powered objects

What is the last step of the research process?

Select one:

a. Build the reference page.

b. All of the choices

c. Determine the implications and conclusions.

d. Make recommendations for further research.

What is the use of research hypotheses?

Select one:

a. It prevents blind research.

b. All of the choices

c. It saves time, money and energy.

d. It separates relevant from irrelevant observation.

What is the classification of this research question? What kind of emotions and attitudes motivate
individuals to take part in mass events?

Select one:

a. Major problem

b. Sub-problem

c. Rhetorical question

d. Sub-question
Which of the following is a good research question?

Select one:

a. What are the basic values or goals of the organization?

b. How many teenagers are using the social media?

c. Is the source current or out of date to answer the problem?

d. Does the information on the issue appear to have evidences?

What is the synonym of dependent variable?

Select one:

a. Stimuli

b. Result

c. Basis

d. Origin

What ethical dilemma is needed in this situation: A celebrity’s recent scandal involving the “hacking” of
her personal photographs on iCloud where her personal information was accessed for a research on the
lifestyle of local celebrities.

Select one:

a. Informed consent

b. Misconduct in research

c. Authorship

d. Conflicts of interests

What research experience is present in this statement? A researcher usually chooses a research theme
that is close to his/her heart, belief or well-being.

Select one:

a. All of the choices

b. Emotional aspect of research

c. Researcher’s involvement

d. Researcher’s adventure

It lets the meaning emerge from the participants.

Select one:

a. Statement of the Problem

b. Scope and Delimitation

c. Quantitative Research

d. Significance of the Study

e. Qualitative Research

They must be clear and free from double meanings.

Select one:

a. Scope and Delimitation

b. Quantitative Research

c. Statement of the Problem

d. Significance of the Study

e. Qualitative Research

In formulating research questions, the _____________ governs the entire study.

Select one:

a. Statement of the problem

b. Major problem
c. Title

d. Sub-problem

What is the criticism on qualitative research?

Select one:

a. The quality of research is heavily dependent on the skills of the researcher.

b. Issues and subjects covered can be evaluated in depth and in detail.

c. Interviews are not limited to particular questions and can be redirected

d. Findings can be time consuming and difficult to present in visual ways.

What is the simplest meaning of inductive approach in qualitative research?

Select one:

a. Practical solutions

b. Addressing the need

c. Proving the observations

d. Learning from experience

What skill set is required from a qualitative researcher?

Select one:

a. Investigative, subjective and interpretative abilities

b. Writing, listening, and reading skills

c. Observational, objective and mathematical skills

d. Organization, attention to details and analytical abilities

What characteristic of qualitative research is mentioned here? It is designed to match the dynamics of
the evolving research process (Klenke, 2008).

Select one:

a. Flexible design

b. Importance of meaning

c. Participant-researcher relationship

d. Importance of context

What is a conceptual audacity?

Select one:

a. A concrete object in the everyday life of humans.

b. A tool to see new and surprising aspects of the human everyday lives

c. The critical voices of the participants

d. The filtered reality of human’s local, historical, contextual, and multiple lenses

Which of the following is a qualitative method?

Select one:

a. Observation

b. Survey

c. Statistics

d. Experiment
What is the third step in the research process?

Select one:

a. Formulate research questions

b. Design the study

c. Do the library search

d. Form a hypothesis

Which of the following is the NOT a strength of qualitative research?

Select one:

a. It answers problems encountered in human’s daily life.

b. None of the choices

c. It becomes a source of empowerment from the filtered reality of their local, historical, contextual, and
multiple lenses.

d. The means of the researcher to be closer to the world of his/her participants.

What is the importance of research in everyday life?

Select one:

a. It has brought the human race farther.

b. It makes the school days more interesting.

c. It makes the human routine complicated.

d. It develops math operational skills.

It is also known as the research plan.

Select one:

a. Research design

b. Research purpose

c. Research hypothesis

What is the classification of this research question? What kind of emotions and attitudes motivate
individuals to take part in mass events?

Select one:

a. Major problem

b. Sub-problem

c. Sub-question

d. Rhetorical question

Having no research questions or poorly formulated research questions will lead to poor research
because

Select one:

a. The research will be unfocused and unsure of the data to collect.

b. The researcher will not know the data analysis method to use.

c. The researcher will not be able to complete the requirements.

d. The researcher will only consider epistemological

queries.

Choose the correct research question.

Select one:

a. Where did the first election happen in the Philippines?

b. When did the election start according to Philippine history?

c. How did election start according to Philippine history?

d. How many voted in the first election in the Philippines?

It is an exploratory research.

Select one:

a. Qualitative

b. All of the choices

c. None of the choices

d. Quantitative

Which of the following is NOT an ESSENTIAL element of ethical research?

Select one:

a. Valuable scientific question

b. Balance of risks and benefits

c. Subject selection based on locality

d. Independent review

What characteristic of qualitative research is mentioned here? It is designed to match the dynamics of
the evolving research process (Klenke, 2008).

Select one:

a. Importance of context

b. Flexible design
c. Participant-researcher relationship

d. Importance of meaning

What is wrong with double meaning question in research?

Select one:

a. It is a rhetorical question.

b. It may result to inaccuracies in the attitudes being measured for the question.

c. None of the choices

d. It is grammatically incorrect.

Reliability in research means

Select one:

a. Factual results

b. Discordance of findings

c. Commonality of data

d. Repeatability of findings

What is the classification of research areas?

Select one:

a. Education, business and science

b. Economics, governance and society

c. Engineering, profession and science

d. Education, profession and administration

Having no research questions or poorly formulated research questions will lead to poor research
because

Select one:

a. The researcher will only consider epistemological queries.

b. The researcher will not be able to complete the requirements.

c. The researcher will not know the data analysis method to use.

d. The research will be unfocused and unsure of the data to collect.

Hypothesis refers to the

Select one:

a. A form of research bias

b. Conclusion drawn from the experiment

c. A tentative statement about the relationship

d. Outcome of an experiment

It generates data about human groups in social settings.

Select one:

a. Qualitative Research

b. Quantitative Research
c. Scope and Delimitation

d. Statement of the Problem

e. Significance of the Study

What is the best description of “research space” that the researcher and participants share?

Select one:

a. Research partnership

b. Participant-researcher relationship

c. Research location

d. None of the choices

It lets the meaning emerge from the participants.

Select one:

a. Statement of the Problem

b. Quantitative Research

c. Qualitative Research

d. Significance of the Study

e. Scope and Delimitation

What is the intervention used in quantitative research?

Select one:

a. Participant involvement

b. Immersion and simulation

c. No participant involvement

d. Case to case basis

It is objective, replicable and reliable.

Select one:

a. None of the choices

b. Qualitative

c. Quantitative

d. All of the choices

What question does qualitative research answer?

Select one:

a. When

b. Which

c. Why

d. How

Which of the following is not a synonym for independent variable?

Select one:

a. Manipulated

b. Stimulus

c. Presumed cause

d. Consequence
They must be clear and free from double meanings.

Select one:

a. Qualitative Research

b. Scope and Delimitation

c. Significance of the Study

d. Statement of the Problem

e. Quantitative Research

Why does online qualitative research hold an advantage over paper-based systems?

Select one:

a. Because of the ability to review trends and analyze data

b. Because of the ability to insure that all required items are collected for a trial

c. Because of the ability to insure data integrity

d. Because of the ability to maintain confidentiality of research records

Which of the following applies the double meaning questions?

Select one:

a. Citing all the resources correctly and with complete information

b. Fairness in distribution and equitable selection of participants

c. Honesty between the researcher and participants

d. Persons with diminished autonomy (e.g., prisoners) should not be coerced to participate in a
research.
Which of the following is a required element of an informed consent based on ethical consideration in
research?

Select one:

a. Participation may start before consent is signed.

b. Participation may start after consent is signed.

c. Participation is required after consent is signed.

d. Participation is required before consent is signed.

Quantitative research shows clarity based on interpreting _____________ data.

Select one:

a. Interviewed

b. Observed

c. Subjective

d. Numerical

A well-formulated title must state ______________ in a clear, concise, and precise way.

Select one:

a. Research purpose

b. Research Questions

c. Variables

d. Words
Which of the following is a research design?

Select one:

a. Observation

b. Qualitative

c. Pure/ basic research

d. Everyday life

What type of issue is addressed by qualitative research?

Select one:

a. Simple

b. Public

c. Indifferent

d. Contextual

Which of the following statements applies to research knowledge?

Select one:

a. Determined students travel to search for topics.

b. Critical readers become curious analysts.

c. A child is learning how to speak.

d. A social media user surveys online.

It is an exploratory research.

Select one:

a. Qualitative

b. Quantitative

c. All of the choices

d. None of the choices

This part distinguishes the constraints of the study by stating the demarcations of time, measurability,
availability of subjects, resources and ethical considerations.

Select one:

a. Scope and Delimitation

b. Significance of the Study

c. Quantitative Research

d. Statement of the Problem

e. Qualitative Research

Which of the following is a good research question for an everyday life research?

Select one:

a. How can one distinguish a generic drug from a branded one?

b. What chemical content makes the soda drink produce bubbles?

c. How does the image of the ideal man influences the male population between the ages 20 and 35?

d. What is the biggest size of a super moon that can be seen by the naked eyes?
What part of the research problem is described here? It must be free from biases and impartiality.

Select one:

a. Form a hypothesis

b. Analyze data

c. Design the study

d. Determine a problem

It is also used to uncover trends in thought and opinions, and dive deeper into the problem.

Select one:

a. All of the choices

b. Quantitative

c. None of the choices

d. Qualitative

Paraphrase the statement: Qualitative approaches are typically used to explore new phenomena and to
capture individuals’ thoughts, feelings, or interpretations of meanings and process (Given, 2008).

Select one:

a. All of the choices

b. It is used to study paranormal activities that humans experience.

c. It is used to survey the number of participants affected by the research problem.

d. It is used to gain an understanding of underlying reasons, opinions, and motivations of humans.

When you write a research paper, your goal is to

Select one:

a. Save your reader time.

b. Inform your reader.

c. Persuade your reader.

d. Motivate your reader to learn more about the subject

What is the separation between independent and dependent variable?

Select one:

a. An independent variable is being tested in an experiment.

b. An independent variable is changed in an experiment.

c. All of the choices

d. A dependent variable is controlled in an experiment.

What is the intervention used in quantitative research?

Select one:

a. Case to case basis

b. Participant involvement

c. No participant involvement

d. Immersion and simulation

Which of the following is a good research question?

Select one:

a. How many teenagers are using the social media?

b. Does the information on the issue appear to have evidences?

c. Is the source current or out of date to answer the problem?

d. What are the basic values or goals of the organization?

It identifies the possibilities to which to which the study becomes manageable in terms of issues,
respondents, and time.

Select one:

a. Hypothesis

b. Delimitation

c. Limitation

d. Scope

What section identifies the people or institution who will benefit from the findings of the study?

Select one:

a. Title

b. Significance of the Study

c. Scope and Delimitation

d. Statement of the Problem

It relates to the growth of knowledge, to the verification or validation of existing knowledge or practice
to the development of new knowledge.

Select one:

a. Scope and Delimitation

b. Qualitative Research

c. Quantitative Research

d. Significance of the Study

e. Statement of the Problem

Which of the following is not an ethical dilemma?

Select one:

a. Misconduct in research

b. Informed consent

c. Falsification of documents

d. Conflict of interest

What is pure research?

Select one:

a. It develops or refines theories.

b. It taking the results of scientific research and utilizing it directly in real world situations.

c. Psychologists working in human factors often do this research.

d. It is used to find solutions to everyday problems, cure illness, and develop innovative technologies.

What is the last step of the research process?

Select one:

a. Make recommendations for further research.

b. All of the choices

c. Determine the implications and conclusions.

d. Build the reference page.

Why does online qualitative research hold an advantage over paper-based systems?

Select one:

a. Because of the ability to review trends and analyze data

b. Because of the ability to insure data integrity

c. Because of the ability to insure that all required items are collected for a trial

d. Because of the ability to maintain confidentiality of research records

Professionals do not need to use this method even when they have research problems at work.

Select one:

a. Qualitative

b. All of the choices

c. Quantitative

d. None of the choices

What is in significance of the study?

Select one:

a. research purpose

b. research beneficiaries

c. research coverage

d. research questions

Which title uses the qualitative inquiry?

Select one:
a. Starbucks and its Peers: Corporate Social Responsibility and Corporate Financial Performance

b. Eating habits of Preschoolers in Bulacan

c. Analysis of the Performance of Initial Public Donations

d. Under Pricing of Convertible Bonds in Asia

Which of the following is not a characteristic of research?

Select one:

a. Research is guided by specific problem or question.

b. Research questions are on existing information.

c. Research divides the major problems into sub-problems.

d. Research begins with an unanswered problem or question.

What makes qualitative research a flexible design?

Select one:

a. need a special class of analytical skills

b. a participant observer has little control over the activities of the observed

c. all of the choices

d. analyze their outcomes from the inside out

Which of the following is a characteristic of a researchable question?

Select one:

a. Interesting
b. Trendy

c. Unique

d. Empowerment

What is a variable?

Select one:

a. The unpredictable words in research.

b. Something that can be changed in research.

c. Anything that has a quantity or quality that varies.

d. The composition of research questions and titles.

What is the classification of research areas?

Select one:

a. Economics, governance and society

b. Education, business and science

c. Education, profession and administration

d. Engineering, profession and science

Research is

Select one:

a. investigating, analyzing and synthesizing new information from various sources

b. any organized inquiry carried out to provide information for solving problems
c. the activity anyone who has good reputation and integrity

d. triggers one to find the true meaning of knowledge

The variable which is not influenced by other variables in the study.

Select one:

a. Independent variable

b. Common variable

c. Dependent variable

d. Discrete variable

Its method is limited by variables.

Select one:

a. Qualitative

b. All of the choices

c. None of the choices

d. Quantitative

There should be a general statement of the problem which narrows down to sub-problems or specific
questions.

Select one:

a. Significance of the Study

b. Scope and Delimitation

c. Statement of the Problem

d. Qualitative Research

e. Quantitative Research

Which of the following is a proof of the research experience?

Select one:

a. Biography of the researcher

b. Researcher’s identity and insights

c. All of the choices

d. Researcher’s emotions

An understanding of qualitative research is important because

Select one:

a. The knowledge on numbers can be practiced in statistics.

b. The daily life activities can be studied.

c. Topics may come from laboratory experiences in school.

d. Survey is easily done in a public or crowded place.

What is the independent variable in the title stated in the previous item?

Select one:

a. Manila

b. intervention
c. Dogs

d. Children with Disabilities

Which of the following is not under qualitative research?

Select one:

a. everyday life research

b. pure research

c. applied research

d. none of the choices

Which of the following is NOT a description of a good research?

Select one:

a. Research scope is ambiguous.

b. Research process is detailed.

c. Research design is thoroughly planned.

d. Purpose is clearly defined.

What characteristic of qualitative research is mentioned here? The data and the researcher’s
interpretation of the data – hinge greatly on the contexts from which the data are obtained (Roller &
Lavraks, 2015).

Select one:

a. Importance of context

b. Presence of absolute truth

c. Inductive approach

d. Flexible design
It is used to measure attitudes, opinions, behaviors, and other defined variables – and generalize results
from a larger sample population.

Select one:

a. Qualitative

b. All of the choices

c. None of the choices

d. Quantitative

It does not apply statistical test or measurement on data analysis.

Select one:

a. All of the choices

b. None of the choices

c. Quantitative

d. Qualitative

Generalize the beneficiaries of a study.

Select one:

a. Teenagers are always involved in social issues.

b. Students will learn much information in any research.

c. The government must be concerned in any human problem.

d. The readers are involved in all the studies that they read.
What process in research is described in this sentence? It can be a qualitative or a quantitative research.

Select one:

a. Form a hypothesis

b. Determine a problem

c. Collect data

d. Design the study

Which one is the independent variable in this title: The Plight of Filipino Migrant Workers in the Middle
East?

Select one:

a. Filipino Migrant Workers

b. Plight

c. Middle East

d. Both Filipino Migrant Workers and Middle East

It is considered valid and reliable.

Select one:

a. Quantitative

b. Qualitative

c. None of the choices

d. All of the choices

What research purpose could be used in this title, Dogs: Intervention for Children with Disabilities in
Manila?

Select one:

a. Applied

b. none of the choices

c. both choices are correct

d. Pure/basic

Identify the wrong statement about research.

Select one:

a. The purpose of research leads to the construction of research questions.

b. Research aims to answer or solve specific issue or problem.

c. Research discovers the potential power of a researcher.

d. Research has the ultimate goal of developing an organized body of scientific knowledge.

What subject involves the everyday life?

Select one:

a. Social science

b. Mathematics

c. Humanities

d. Business
Where can one find the literature of a qualitative research?

Select one:

a. Ending part

b. Beginning part

c. Reference part

d. Middle part

Which of the following is not a basic ethical principle of research?

Select one:

a. Minimize possible harms

b. Respect for persons

c. Respect for nature and animals

d. Observe justice

What is the research experience?

Select one:

a. researcher’s personal aspects

b. one’s research knowledge

c. researcher’s achievements

d. researcher’s expertise

Research is

Select one:

a. investigating, analyzing and synthesizing new information from various sources

b. the activity anyone who has good reputation and integrity

c. triggers one to find the true meaning of knowledge

d. any organized inquiry carried out to provide information for solving problems

Which of the following is incorrect about everyday life research?

Select one:

a. It is a scientific research methodology.

b. It focuses on details and seemingly insignificant occurrences.

c. It is a participatory action research methodology.

d. It is written in second hand person voice.

Which of the following is not a thesis statement?

Select one:

a. Man’s greatest treasures are the lessons he learned.

b. The wanton cutting down of trees.

c. Coffee is now considered a health drink.

d. The Israeli-Hebollah conflict in Lebanon has placed the UN in the difficult position.

Which word was developed from the everyday life of man?

Select one:

a. Social
b. Science

c. Qualitative

d. Quantitative

Which of the following is a product of qualitative research?

Select one:

a. Medicines

b. Policies

c. Automobiles

d. All of the choices

Which of the following applies the double meaning questions?

Select one:

a. All of the choices

b. Is this tool interesting and useful?

c. How often and how much time do you spend on each visit to a hospital?

d. How satisfied are you with your pay and job conditions?

Which is a good argument in the research hypothesis?

Select one:

a. A dog can be trained to alert a human if the telephone is ringing.

b. Childhood obesity is alarming nowadays.

c. The amount of sun exposure is good to a plant.

d. More students get sick during the final week of testing than at other times.

It uses measurable data to formulate facts and uncover patterns in research.

Select one:

a. Quantitative

b. All of the choices

c. Qualitative

d. None of the choices

In ethical dilemma of research, authorship requires

Select one:

a. Accurate data recording

b. All of the choices

c. Significant intellectual contribution

d. Correct citation of authors

____________ tend to be generally expressed; a ____________ is a specific prediction about what the
readers will find.

Select one:
a. variable; findings

b. scope and delimitation; significance of the study

c. all of the choices

d. research question; hypothesis

What is the basic skill required of any researcher?

Select one:

a. Ability understand major philosophical issues

b. Ability to source data

c. Ability to calculate statistics

d. Ability to generate ideas for research projects

It is quantitative research designed to portray a complete and accurate description of historical events.

Select one:

a. Case study research

b. Historical research

c. Descriptive research

d. Correlational research

It describes a problem or condition from the point of view of those experiencing it.

Select one:

a. All of the choices

b. Quantitative

c. Qualitative

d. None of the choices

Which of the following is not a characteristic of qualitative research?

Select one:

a. Inductive approach

b. Flexible design

c. Important context

d. Presence of absolute truth

Its hypotheses are Specific, testable, stated prior to particular study.

Select one:

a. All of the choices

b. Quantitative

c. Qualitative

d. None of the choices

What is the sample size in qualitative research?

Select one:

a. big

b. holistic

c. representative
d. small

Which of the following is correct about research questions?

Select one:

a. None of the choices

b. All of the choices

c. They must guide the design of the study.

d. They must inform the content of the research discussion.

e. They must articulate the gap found in the literature.

Which of the following is excluded in the scope and delimitation?

Select one:

a. Research findings

b. The general purpose

c. Locale of the study

d. The population or universe

Which of the following is not found in the scope and delimitation?

Select one:

a. Rationale

b. Solutions

c. Timelessness
d. Problems

It mentions the restrictions identified by the researcher that may affect the outcome of the study which
he/she has little or no control, but are anticipated.

Select one:

a. Scope and Delimitation

b. Qualitative Research

c. Quantitative Research

d. Statement of the Problem

e. Significance of the Study

What is the first thing to do in formulating research title?

Select one:

a. Identify the problem and the participants involve.

b. All of the choices

c. Choose the right words (i.e. nouns, prepositions, verbs).

d. Construct the variables under study.

It is a formal, objective, systematic process in which numerical data are used to obtain information
about the world.

Select one:

a. Quantitative Research

b. Qualitative Research
c. Scope and Delimitation

d. Statement of the Problem

e. Significance of the Study

In ethical dilemma, conflict of interest happens when

Select one:

a. The researcher’s background is not related to his/her research topic.

b. The researcher bribes the authority to be in the research location.

c. The researcher participates as a research subject for his/her own study.

d. The researcher gives money for participants to join.

Online and mobile qualitative research enhance data integrity by

Select one:

a. All of the choices

b. Limiting free-text responses and maximizing the use of standard vocabularies

c. Validating data values whenever possible

d. Eliminating redundancy

e. None of the choices

Applied research is done ______________________.

Select one:

a. in natural setting

b. in computer simulation

c. anywhere

d. in a laboratory
It does need any research instrument to collect its data.

Select one:

a. None of the choices

b. Qualitative

c. All of the choices

d. Quantitative

Which of the following is the good way to find a good topic?

Select one:

a. Personal experience

b. All of the choices

c. Looking for the next step in the research process

d. Getting an idea from your adviser

The researcher should never report flaws in procedural design and estimate their effect on the findings.

Select one:

a. True

b. None of the choices

c. False

d. Depending on the topic

In selecting factors for a study, which of these does a researcher needs to consider?

Select one:

a. They have been investigated before.

b. They are not of interesting so only few will choose them.

c. They are available for investigation.

d. They do not lead to another question.

The method is affected by the researcher.

Select one:

a. None of the choices

b. Quantitative

c. Qualitative

d. All of the choices

It has primarily deductive process used to test pre-specified concepts, constructs, and hypotheses that
make up a theory.

Select one:

a. Quantitative

b. Qualitative

c. None of the choices

d. All of the choices

What is the best description of research rationale?

Select one:

a. Location of the research

b. Similar to research hypothesis

c. Reasons for conducting the research

d. The scope and delimitation of research

Validity in research refers to

Select one:

a. The power of the instrument to be used

b. How well a test measures what it is supposed to measure

c. the legality of the test to be used

d. How the researcher uses the instrument to the participants

What implications do human values have on qualitative research?

Select one:

a. They set the price the research is worth to be sold for.

b. They influence the ethical decisions of the researcher.

c. They contribute to the value of the data set by other researchers.

d. They influence the number of researchers to be involved in the study.

What is an example of qualitative research?

Select one:

a. Historical research

b. Descriptive research

c. Correlational research

d. Case study

A case study methodology is useful in

Select one:

a. Studies with big population

b. Study of a bounded entity

c. Statistical analysis

d. Study spreads in large geographic areas

What is the use of research variables?

Select one:

a. They are quiet detailed with an overview of in depth.

b. They have a period when they starts and stops.

c. They are the measurable factors of the research.

d. They may have a pattern such as daily, weekly, ad-hoc and monthly.
Which of the following best describes a hypothesis?

Select one:

a. The data that need to be supported

b. A clear relationship between factors

c. Basis for research questions

d. Statement that the researcher set out to prove

Choose a good research problem for a qualitative research?

Select one:

a. A student examined the function of boxing as a way to help adolescents with a criminal record to deal
with aggression

b. A shopper wants to compare the number of shoppers during ordinary and Christmas season.

c. A lawmaker is thinking of an innovation for a cleaner election.

d. A teacher was considering a computer instructional tool for active learning pedagogy.

In qualitative research, researchers evaluate any number of variables to make sense of the data. These
variables include

Select one:

a. Language of the participants

b. All of the choices

c. Educational background of participants

d. Quantity of participants

Which of the following is a comparison between pure and applied research?

Select one:

a. Both of them are good research design.

b. None of them is applicable for everyday life research.

c. Both of them need statistical measurement.

d. Both of them are feasible research purpose.

Which research refers to scientific study and research that seeks to solve practical problems?

Select one:

a. Pure research

b. Both Basic and Applied research

c. All of the choices

d. Both Basic and Pure research

e. Both Pure and Applied research

f. None of the choices

g. Basic research

h. Applied research

Which of the following is the strength of qualitative research?

Select one:

a. It is focused on the scientific explanations of facts.

b. It measures reliability and validity of instruments using figures.

c. This may in turn generate new forms of human action.

d. The theme of everyday life is very subjective.

What is the prevention to the situation mentioned in the previous item (no. 107)?
Select one:

a. Millenials must protect their social media accounts by using complicated passwords and customizing
their account settings.

b. People must secure their photographs and personal information from public viewing.

c. All of the choices

d. Millenials should not save many pictures and personal information in their gadgets (i.e. smart phones,
laptop, etc.)

What is the contrast of everyday life research from others?

Select one:

a. It documents the particulars of life.

b. All of the choices

c. It captures life as it is lived.

d. It allows the researcher to describe behavior as it occurs in natural contexts.

It is the best research method to use in any field of study.

Select one:

a. None of the choices

b. Quantitative

c. All of the choices

d. Qualitative
Its hypotheses are tentative and evolving, based on particular study.

Select one:

a. All of the choices

b. Qualitative

c. Quantitative

d. None of the choices

What would happen if the constructed research question has no precise answer?

Select one:

a. The results will not be accurate and valid.

b. The results will not address the specific need of the problem.

c. All of the choices

d. The whole research process is useless.

It provides observed effects (interpreted by researchers) of a program on a problem or condition.

Select one:

a. All of the choices

b. Quantitative

c. None of the choices

d. Qualitative
It determines the cause-and-effect interactions between variables.

A: Quantitative Research

Which of the following is a product of basic research?

A: advancement of knowledge

The quantitative method is used when __________ , ___________, and ________ are sought in the
study.

A: Richness, complexity and data

It aims to understand how the participants derive meaning from their surroundings, and how their
meaning influences their behavior.

A: Qualitative Research
Conclude the delimitation of a research with the title Impact of Electronic, Video and Mobile Games on
Social Development of Teenagers

A: This study is limited to the social development of teenagers including the improvement on their
attitude and values.

What is research ethics?

A: All of the choices

Restate the statement: Although it might be said that an absolute truth is intangible in all forms of
research, the interactive, personal and interpretive approach in qualitative inquiry extinguishes the
notion that the outcomes represent an absolute truth.

A: The outcomes of qualitative inquiry are interactive, personal and interpretative truth.

Which is the most priority in the research process?

A: Recognize the problem

RSCH-111 WEEK:11 SHORT QUIZ 7

Name the research misconduct performed in the following situations by choosing the letter of the

correct answer:

The researcher declared she interviewed the resource person even if she didn’t.

- Fabrication

Ebert, Roger. Review of An Inconvenient Truth, directed by Davis Guggenheim. rogerebert.com, 1 June

2006, http://www.rogerebert.com/reviews/an-inconvenient-truth-2006.Accessed 15 June 2016.

-MLA

Which of the following statements describes the process of reviewing the literature in a qualitative

study?

A: It is a continuing process because the research problem becomes more focused throughout the

research.

Baxter, C. (1997). Race equality in health care and education.Philadelphia: BallièreTindall.

-APA

Identify the following materials by choosing the correct letter:

Live concert

-Dynamic

Leroux, Marcel. Global Warming: Myth Or Reality?: The Erring Ways of Climatology. Springer, 2005.

-CMS

Discovery Channel

-Syndicated

She changed the gender of the participant to complete the all male survey.

-Falsification

Textbooks

-Static

The researcher copied the results of the study from another thesis.

-Plagiarism

Downloaded by CRIZA LI (licriza15@gmail.com)

lOMoARcPSD|18772601

Alibali, M. W. (1999). How children change their minds: Strategy change can be gradual or abrupt.

Developmental Psychology, 35,127-145.

-APA

RSCH-111 WEEK 11: L.A 7

He stole the recipe from the chef.

-Plagiarism

Milken, Michael, et al. "On Global Warming and Financial Imbalances." New Perspectives Quarterly, vol.

23, no. 4, 2006, p. 63.

-CMS

She hastily distorted the statistical computation of the data to finish her paper on time.

-Falsification

An Inconvenient Truth.Directed by Davis Guggenheim, performances by Al Gore and Billy West,

Paramount, 2006.
-MLA

Identify the following materials by choosing the correct letter: Research survey

- Dynamic

research long quiz 4

30/30

c-MishaSanches

Which of the following is the first to help improve the use of the research literature?

Keep a researcher notebook

What is the APA citation style of the information of the source presented?

Personal author: McCullough, David G.

Downloaded by CRIZA LI (licriza15@gmail.com)

lOMoARcPSD|18772601

Title: John Adams

Publication info: New York : Simon & Schuster, c2001.

Bibliography note: Includes bibliographical references (p. 703-726) and index.

Cullough, David. John Adams, p. 703-726. New York : Simon & Schuster (2001). Print.

Why does a researcher need to cite his/her sources?

Examine all potential literature.

What is the purpose of the search for literature in research?

The researcher develops an awareness of all the related literature.

Which of the following is the best way to avoid plagiarism?

Make sure that the source of every idea is very clearly identified and cited.

What does the researcher need to generate useful and thorough key word searches?

A search and reading strategy

What comes first before planning the structure of literature review?

Outlining the aim of the research

What is the context of “literature” in a research project?

Published accounts of researchers

What citation style was used in this source?

Economy Hurt by Decline in English (2006, June 18). The Manila Times, p. A1, A2.

APA

What does the researcher engage in reading the literature?

An evaluation of the literature

A blogger made a photo collage for his latest blog. He picked photos from his Facebook friends without

asking for their consent. What research misconduct did he commit?

Plagiarism

The Internet has become an accepted source of information for educational research. Which of the

following is NOT an indicator of the quality of information found on the Internet?

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lOMoARcPSD|18772601

The authenticity of the information

Which of the following is not an error that will result to plagiarism?

Paraphrasing other people’s information and citing the source of that information.

Which of the following is the best advice in using internet search engines in qualitative research?

Web addresses ending in ac.uk or .edu are generally bona fide academic sources.

The literature review must be:

Required reading for the program of the study

What is the most popular citation style used in academic research papers?

APA and MLA

Which one is an example of a correct in-text quotation?

Eguchi and Eguchi (2006) and Icassatti (2006) mentioned that students showed enthusiasm while using

these strategies.

Last week your professor talked about her theory of the best method for electoral reform in a lecture.

Since she knows all about it, do you need to reference this?

You need to cite it in the body of your paper and in the reference list.

Which of the following is true in MLA citation of block quotes?

All of the choices

Which characteristic is the first consideration in surveying related literature and studies?
The surveyed materials must be as recent as possible.

In MLA citation style, when documenting one author in reference in a text, which is correct?

This point has been argued before (Frye 197).

What is the difference of related literature from related studies?

Related literature are materials usually printed and found in books.

Which part of the review of the related literature engages in a dialogue with the literature?

Introduction

What type of source is the newspaper clipping?

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Syndicated

Which of the following is an example of static type of source?

Html coded web sites

What information is required for the APA in-text citation?

Personal author: McCullough, David G.

Title: John Adams

Publication info: New York : Simon & Schuster, c2001.

Bibliography note: Includes bibliographical references (p. 703-726) and index.

McCullough, 2001

What organizational principle is used to explain ideas according to their respective premise?

Theme

What citation style was used in this source?

Ellis, Rod. Understanding Second Language Acquisition. New York: Oxford University, 1986. Print.

MLA

What research misconduct is committed when the researcher use the sentences from published medical

literature with minor modification in word structure without attribution?

Plagiarism

RSCH-110 QE

Which of the following can be found in the final part of the research paper?
Select one:

- Conclusion and recommendations of the study

Data gathering techniques are part of

Select one:

- The methodological framework

What is literature in research?

Select one:

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- All of the choices

What category of information in participant observation is concerned about clothing, age, gender,

physical appearance of respondents?

Select one:

-Appearance

Which statement is true in writing research recommendations?

Select one:

-Recommendations should be logical and valid.

Which of the following is correct?

Select one:

-Only research conducted by academic staff with human participants requires ethical approval.

Which connector is used to signify conditional relationships?

Select one:

- Rather than

Why do researchers need to be knowledgeable about research misconduct?

- All of the choices

Choose the best research design approach for the following research title:

A Qualitative Study of Multicultural Identities: Three Cases of London's Inner-City Children

Select one:

- Ethnographic Research
The researcher collected data using questionnaires, structured observation and interviews. What is the

research design applied?

Select one:

- Ethnographic

What is a research design?

Select one:

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-all of the choices

The entire research project is an exercise in

Select one:

-. All of the choices

What data collection procedure is used when analyzing and communicating the social life through

photos?

Select one:

-Visual data

What is the basis of research conclusion?

Select one:

- Data results

What influences the choice of the research design?

Select one:

- All of the choices

In participant observation, what information can be observed?

Select one:

- All of the choices

Which of the following should include the informed consent during an experimentation?

Select one:

-. All of the choices

Choose the best research design approach for the following research title:
A personal journey with grounded theory methodology

Select one:

- Grounded Theory

Choose the best research design approach for the following research title:

Living with the patients with Schizophrenia and their families

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Select one:

- Phenomenological Research

Which of the following citation used the APA format?

Select one:

- Canonigo, C.S. (1999). English grammar & composition part 1. Manila: CKC Publication

What research method allows researchers to obtain a detailed description of social settings or event in

order to situate people’s behavior within their own socio-cultural context?

Select one:

-. Observation

Why is participant observation common among ethnographic studies?

Select one:

-. Because it helps researchers learn the perspectives held by study populations.

Choose the best research design approach for the following research title:

Children of wealthy parents in the education system

Select one:

- Grounded Theory

Which organizational principle is used to connect the research topic to different backgrounds (i.e.

political, methodological, geographical, literary)?

Select one:

- Sector

What research design is used when a theory is developed from data generated by a series of

observations or interviews principally involving an inductive approach?

Select one:

- Grounded theory

What are research data?

Select one:

- All of the choices

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Which of the following is the basic rule in data collection?

Select one:

- Begin with secondary data, then proceed if necessary to collect primary data.

Which of the following is the first stage of in-depth interview?

Select one:

- Establish an initial rapport

Which of the following should be considered in questioning data validity and reliability?

Select one:

- All of the choices

Which of the following is qualitative data analysis?

Select one:

-. All of the choices

A researcher would like to display the geographic map of his research population. What mode for

displaying qualitative data should he use?

Select one:

-Graphics

What section of the research should clarify concepts defined within the scope of the study?

Select one:

- Conclusion

The research project is

Select one:

- A scientific endeavor
Thea is interested to study the young people with dementia – chronic disorder caused by brain disease

or injury. What research design is appropriate for her research inquiry?

Select one:

-Phenomenological research

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What is common in data collection among qualitative researches?

Select one:

-Language based

Which of the following is the purpose of recommendations?

Select one:

-Courses of actions suggested by the researcher based on the findings of the study

Which of the following titles is a narrative research?

Select one:

- The Life and Works of Rizal

Choose the best research design approach for the following research title:

Solving word problems of preschoolers through illustrations

Select one:

- Action Research

It is also known as the research plan.

-Research Design

How does key word in context (KWIC) work for novice researchers?

-Researchers identify key words and then systematically search the corpus of text to find all

instances of the word or phrase.

Which of the following is the content of conclusion?

- A judgment or final decision

What is the grounded theory research design?

Select one:

- The researcher generates a general explanation (a theory) of a process, and action, or an interaction
shaped by the views of a large number of participants.

Which statement is correct in writing research conclusion?

Select one:

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- All of the choices

What techniques for discovering research texts fall under simple observation?

Select one:

-Word repetitions, key-indigenous terms, and key-words-in-contexts (KWIC)

Threats to credibility in qualitative research exist when _____________.

Select one:

- The data that fail to fit the explanation or interpretation are not addressed.

What are the ways to verify conclusions for qualitative research?

Select one:

-Memoing, verification and credibility

Which of the following is not normally associated with qualitative data?

Select one:

-Pie charts

A study is based on 30 people (across three focus groups). What type of study is this?

Select one:

-Qualitative

What is the final stage of analyzing data?

Select one:

-Presenting the data in tabular form

A study is based on 1000 people interviewed face-to-face in shopping areas. What qualitative data

collection was used?

Select one:

- Interview

What kind of questions must be used in conducting interviews?

Select one:

-Mapping questions

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Which of the following research questions should NOT be answered using action research methods?

Select one:

- Is parent attitude toward school uniforms related to their socioeconomic status?

Choose the best research design approach for the following research title:

The lived experience of being a sole mother in the Philippines

Select one:

- Phenomenological Research

Which of the following is NOT the function of references?

Select one:

-To ensure sufficiently long reference list

How does verification of data happen?

-Check and recheck the data to ensure the initial conclusions are realistic, supportable, and valid.

Choose the best research design approach for the following research title:

A study of the Italians and the health benefits of the Mediterranean lifestyle

Select one:

-Action Research

Which citation style is usually used in social science researches?

Select one:

-APA format

What is the optimal number of participants for a focus group discussion?

Select one:

- 8-12 members

Choose the best research design approach for the following research title:

A historical and comparative note on the relationship between analytic induction and grounded

theorizing
Select one:

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- Ethnographic Research

Which of the following is an example of falsification in research?

Select one:

-Manipulated data from the findings

Which qualitative research design seeks action to improve practice and study the effects of the action

that was taken?

Select one:

-Action research

Which of the following belongs to related literature?

Select one:

-textbook

When assessing Internet based literature, which of the following is NOT important?

Select one:

- The layout of the site

Which of following should NOT be considered in conducting in-depth interview?

Select one:

- Pretend to be interested in hearing about the life of the interviewee.

__________________ is the thing (person, place, event, etc.) that is selected for inclusion in the study.

Select one:

-Sampling unit

A teacher conducts an action research study of the problem-solving methods used by students in her

ninth-grade Algebra I classes. Which of the following can she assume on the basis of her study?

Select one:

-Results apply only to Algebra I students in ninth grade.

Choose the best research design approach for the following research title:

Student awareness in global warming

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Select one:

- Action Research

What type of source are documentary films?

Select one:

- Static

What qualitative analytic approach is mentioned here? This approach involves the researcher in the

production of “objective” accounts of the content of the verbal, written or visual texts, the development

of codes and categories often prior to analysis, and the definition and measurement of units of analysis.

Select one:

- Enumerative approach

What is the purpose of the qualitative data analysis?

Select one:

- To accomplish a clear description of the phenomenon under study

What is bibliography?

Select one:

- A complete list of all works related to the study including the ones that are not directly contained in

the report

What is known to be deliberately fabricating details of a research project?

Select one:

-Lying by fabrication

A surveyor placed a cable across a street to count the number of vehicles which pass over it at different

times of the day in order to select a site for a new 7-Eleven store. What type of data collection did he

use?

Select one:

- Observation

Which of the following is not a type of narrative research?

Select one:
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- Case study

Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of related literature and studies?

Select one:

-Reviewed materials must be many.

According to historical accounts, face-to-face methods have been used since the early years of

civilization to collect population figures. Why were these records kept?

Select one:

- All of the choices

Which of the following is the correct notion about observation?

Select one:

- A key data gathering method in social sciences.

Choose the best research design approach for the following research title:

Lived experiences of adult caregiving daughter and their elderly mothers

Select one:

- Phenomenological Research

A literature review should include material that is _____________________.

Select one:

- Directly related to the research questions

Which of the following method is used in qualitative research?

Select one:

- Focus group discussion

__________ contains a small number of people (usually eight to twelve) and is convened to address

topics introduced by a group moderator?

- Focus group discussion

What is the best research design?

- For beginning researchers, a qualitative research is advisable because the natural setting is accessible.

AMALEAKS.BLOGSPOT.COM
RESEARCH 111

RSCH

The coordinator made an announcement, “Only the first 100 applicants will be interviewed today. The
others would have to

come back tomorrow.”

Interview of applicants will be conducted today and tomorrow.

In reading, we should consider not only what we can directly get from the text but also what we can
read between the lines. In order to fully understand and appreciate a thought, a sentence, a passage,
and a text, we need to read more than the literal

meaning (Yu & Plata, 2006).

We should use given information in inferring ideas

Recommendations should aim to solve or help solve problems discovered in the investigation.

False

The best research design is the qualitative research design.

False

Mateo almost wished that he hadn’t listened to the radio. He went to the closet and grabbed his
umbrella. He would feel silly

carrying it to the bus stop on such a sunny morning.

Mateo heard a weather forecast; it would rain in the afternoon.

Godina (2004) explored the contradictory literacy practices of 10 high school students of Mexican
background from the rural

Midwest. Literacy is investigated through English and Spanish in a sociocultural context. Findings reveal
how Mexicanbackground students demonstrate different literacy practices in their homes and
communities than those acknowledged at school.

Results indicate that the lost opportunities for effective literacy learning at school ignored the realistic
responsibilities and potential of the Mexicanbackground students.

Ethnographic Research

Harmon (in Nieswiadomy, 2008) collected data from 8 nurses who were employed between 1951 and
1965 in a Virginia state

hospital. These nurses were now retired and had between 12 and 46 years of psychiatric nursing
experience. The researcher

wanted to describe the experiences of these nurses who practiced in a state mental hospital before and
during the introduction of
antipsychotic medications. They expressed resignation and frustration while trying to provide care
despite crowded wards and

inadequate personnel and supplies. The nurses indicated that they focused on the patient’s body
instead of on the patient’s mind.

The camaraderie they experienced with other nurses helped them continue in their positions, despite
what they felt to be a

“thankless job.”

8 nurses

Daly (in Nieswiadomy, 2008) studied the lived experiences of mothers of suicidal adolescents. She
contended that, unfortunately,

the mother’s experience is often the hidden dimension in the family. Unstructured interviews were
conducted with 6 mothers living

with suicidal adolescents. Six themes were identified: failure as a good mother, the ultimate rejection,
feeling alone in the struggle,

helplessness and powerlessness in the struggle, cautious parenting, and keeping an emotional distance.

Phenomenological Research

Interview Segment

Q: What are your views on homelessness?

A: Well, I think it’s a terrible thing that in a modern society we have a problem such as this. I don’t know
though what we can do

about it. I want to do something but I don’t know what. You are constantly reminded of the problem if
you go to town. They are

always there asking for money. You don’t know though if they really need it or if they are in fact doing
quite well from begging. But

if you have any caring qualities you can’t ignore requests for help, when you have so much for yourself.
They say a lot of people

choose to live on the streets – well I don’t believe that. I think that is an easy thing for the authorities to
say – it lets them off the

hook. So really I guess the answer to your questions is that I am not sure what to think about
homelessness. I feel that something

should be done but I feel powerless to do anything personally. I think that the time has come for the
government to do something.

It makes me feel uncomfortable; I don’t know what to do.

Source: Grbich (2013)

Being homeless is a choice and individual decision.

True

Interview Segment

Q: What are your views on homelessness?

A: Well, I think it’s a terrible thing that in a modern society we have a problem such as this. I don’t know
though what we can do

about it. I want to do something but I don’t know what. You are constantly reminded of the problem if
you go to town. They are

always there asking for money. You don’t know though if they really need it or if they are in fact doing
quite well from begging. But

if you have any caring qualities you can’t ignore requests for help, when you have so much for yourself.
They say a lot of people

choose to live on the streets – well I don’t believe that. I think that is an easy thing for the authorities to
say – it lets them off the

hook. So really I guess the answer to your questions is that I am not sure what to think about
homelessness. I feel that something

should be done but I feel powerless to do anything personally. I think that the time has come for the
government to do something.

It makes me feel uncomfortable; I don’t know what to do.

Source: Grbich (2013)

Homelessness is a perennial global problem

True

Harmon (in Nieswiadomy, 2008) collected data from 8 nurses who were employed between 1951 and
1965 in a Virginia state

hospital. These nurses were now retired and had between 12 and 46 years of psychiatric nursing
experience. The researcher

wanted to describe the experiences of these nurses who practiced in a state mental hospital before and
during the introduction

of antipsychotic medications. They expressed resignation and frustration while trying to provide care
despite crowded wards and

inadequate personnel and supplies. The nurses indicated that they focused on the patient’s body
instead of on the patient’s
mind. The camaraderie they experienced with other nurses helped them continue in their positions,
despite what they felt to be a

“thankless job.”

Narrative Research

Williams and Irurita (in Nieswiadomy, 2008) studied the personal control and emotional comfort of
hospitalized patients.

Interviews were conducted with 40 patients, and 75 hours of field observations were conducted. The
basic psychological

process identified by the researchers was labeled “optimizing personal control to facilitate emotional
comfort.” Personal control

referred to the ability of patients to influence their environment; emotional comfort was defined as a
state of relaxation that

affected the physical status of the patient. Personal control was found to be a central feature of
emotional comfort.

Grounded Theory Research

Godina (2004) explored the contradictory literacy practices of 10 high school students of Mexican
background from the rural

Midwest. Literacy is investigated through English and Spanish in a sociocultural context. Findings reveal
how Mexicanbackground

students demonstrate different literacy practices in their homes and communities than those
acknowledged at

school. Results indicate that the lost opportunities for effective literacy learning at school ignored the
realistic responsibilities and

potential of the Mexicanbackground students

high school students of Mexican background from the rural Midwest

Interview Segment

Q: What are your views on homelessness?

A: Well, I think it’s a terrible thing that in a modern society we have a problem such as this. I don’t know
though what we can do

about it. I want to do something but I don’t know what. You are constantly reminded of the problem if
you go to town. They are

always there asking for money. You don’t know though if they really need it or if they are in fact doing
quite well from begging.
But if you have any caring qualities you can’t ignore requests for help, when you have so much for
yourself. They say a lot of

people choose to live on the streets – well I don’t believe that. I think that is an easy thing for the
authorities to say – it lets them

off the hook. So really I guess the answer to your questions is that I am not sure what to think about
homelessness. I feel that

something should be done but I feel powerless to do anything personally. I think that the time has come
for the government to

do something. It makes me feel uncomfortable; I don’t know what to do.

Source: Grbich (2013)

The homeless are also the same beggars asking for money on the street.

True

Williams and Irurita (in Nieswiadomy, 2008) studied the personal control and emotional comfort of
hospitalized patients.

Interviews were conducted with 40 patients, and 75 hours of field observations were conducted. The
basic psychological

process identified by the researchers was labeled “optimizing personal control to facilitate emotional
comfort.” Personal control

referred to the ability of patients to influence their environment; emotional comfort was defined as a
state of relaxation that

affected the physical status of the patient. Personal control was found to be a central feature of
emotional comfort.

hospitalized patients

Results rely heavily on words, and often quotations from those studied are included in the document.

True

Recommendations should aim for the ideals but they must be feasible, practical, and attainable even for
impossible.

False

Bill and Jessica were almost done taking turns choosing the players for their teams. It was Jessica’s turn
to choose, and only

Kurt was left. Jessica said, “Kurt.”

Jessica was pleased to have Kurt on her team.

You just opened a bag of potato chips and poured some juice in a glass when the phone rang. You went
out of the kitchen to

answer it. When you returned after a couple of minutes, you found the split juice and pieces of chips on
the floor. Your little

sister was tearyeyed and said, “I’m sorry. It was an accident.”

Your sister decided to get her own snacks

Not too much detail is needed in the summary of findings – simple answer the research questions, and
draw the conclusion.

True

The list of research participants

Word Tables and Lists

Characteristics of the people being studied

Word Tables and Lists

It is highly recommended through texts and marking them up with different colored highlighter pens.

Pawing

Organizational chart of the institution being studied

Graphics

Spradley (in Ryan and Bernard, 2003) recorded conversations among tramps at informal gatherings,
meals, card games, and

bull sessions. As the men talked to each other about their experiences, there were many references to
making a flop.

Spradley combed through his recorded material and notes looking for verbatim statements made by
informants about his

topic. On analyzing the statements, he found that most of the statements could fit into subcategories
such as kinds of flops,

ways to make flops, ways to make your own flop, kinds of people who bother you when you flop, ways
to make a bed, and

kinds of beds. Spradley then returned to his informants and sought additional information from them on
each of the

subcategories.

indigenous categories

He stole the recipe from the chef.

Plagiarism

Milken, Michael, et al. "On Global Warming and Financial Imbalances." New Perspectives Quarterly, vol.
23, no. 4, 2006, p. 63.

CMS

Identify the following materials by choosing the correct letter: Research survey

Dynamic

An Inconvenient Truth. Directed by Davis Guggenheim, performances by Al Gore and Billy West,
Paramount, 2006.

MLA

She hastily distorted the statistical computation of the data to finish her paper on time.

Falsification

The researcher invented the results of the study.

Fabrication

Theatrical play

Dynamic

Food blog

Syndicated

The research assistant wrote an anonymous name in the list.

Fabrication

The World Famous Hot Dog Site. (1999, July 7). Retrieved January 5, 2008, from

APA

“What is your message to people who are still fighting cancer until now?”

“Good morning. I’m a health officer in our barangay and I also belong to the medical research team of
our community.”

Do you find her comments on your website offensive?

Leading

How people use their bodies and voices to communicate different emotions; what individuals’ behaviors
indicate about their
feelings toward one another, their social rank, or their profession.

Physical behavior and gestures

Gender, age, ethnicity, and profession of speakers; dynamics of interaction

Verbal behavior and interactions

A researcher is interested in the examples or illustrations several authors have used to prove a point.
How can he pull them all

together and use them in his own paper in a list?

Include a citation after each separate example to indicate where you found them.

A blogger made a photo collage for his latest blog. He picked photos from his Facebook friends without
asking for their consent.

What research misconduct did he commit?

Plagiarism

Which of the following statements describes the process of reviewing the literature in a qualitative
study?

It is limited to a brief preliminary search so as to avoid bias from the researcher.

In MLA citation style, when documenting one author in reference in a text, which is correct?

This point has been argued before (Frye 197).

Which of the following statements is correct?

The reference list is doublespaced with hanging indents.

Which of the following is not an example of dynamic source?

paintings

Arrange the correct order of the guidelines for a coherent review of related literature:

1. Avoid misinterpretation or distortion of the writer’s original meaning by direct quotation.

2. Analyze their respective content, facts, findings, methods, concepts and implications. Cite properly all
relevant literature into a

meaningful whole.

3. Synthesize into holistic body of content or in one relevant discussion.

4. Classify and identify the appropriate categories, relationship, similarities, of both local and
international studies.

4, 2,1,3
Which of the following is an example of static type of source?

Html coded web sites

Which of the following is the most essential in conducting the review of related literature?

Examine all potential literature.

When doing your background reading for your literature review it is important to

All of the choices

Ellis, Rod. Understanding Second Language Acquisition. New York: Oxford University, 1986. Print.

MLA

What type of source is the newspaper clipping?

Syndicated

What does CMS citation style mean?

Chicago Manual Style

Most of the searches for related literature are conducted using:

Key word searches

What comes first before planning the structure of literature review?

Outlining the aim of the research

Which of the following is the best advice in using internet search engines in qualitative research?

Web addresses ending in ac.uk or .edu are generally bona fide academic sources

What is the APA citation style of the information of the source presented?

Personal author: McCullough, David G.

Title: John Adams

Publication info: New York : Simon & Schuster, c2001.

Bibliography note: Includes bibliographical references (p. 703726) and index

Cullough, D. (2001). John Adams, 703726. New York : Simon & Schuster

Which of the following is the best way to maximize the process of reviewing of the related literature?

Reviewing the researcher’s notes made on editorial and overview papers and chapters

Which of the following is not an error that will result to plagiarism?

Paraphrasing other people’s information and citing the source of that information
In 1904, Matisse came under the influence of Signac's use of separated colors in his paintings. This was
called "divisionism." As

Spurling says, "Divisionism provided logical grounds for separating the ultimate goal of painting order,
harmony, emotional

stability achieved through rhythmic compositions of form and color from its traditional dependence on
the subject. This was an

important idea for Matisse.

No year of publication beside the cited names

Which of the following is the best way to avoid plagiarism?

Make sure that the source of every idea is very clearly identified and cited.

What information is required for the APA intext citation?

Personal author: McCullough, David G.

Title: John Adams

Publication info: New York : Simon & Schuster, c2001.

Bibliography note: Includes bibliographical references (p. 703726) and index.

McCullough, 2001

Which of the following is true in MLA citation of block quotes?

All of the choices

The literature review must be:

Required reading for the program of the study

What does the researcher engage in reading the literature?

An evaluation of the literature

What is the purpose of the search for literature in research?

The researcher develops an awareness of all the related literature.

Which characteristic is the first consideration in surveying related literature and studies?

The surveyed materials must be as recent as possible.

In APA citation style, which of the following is TRUE about quotations?

They should be used only when absolutely necessary.

Why does a researcher need to cite his/her sources?

To show readers the materials where the researcher base his/her analysis, narrative or conclusion.
Which of the following is the best way to protect yourself against plagiarism?

All of the choices

Describe your relationship with your colleagues.

Open

Where people enter and exit; how long they stay; who they are (ethnicity, age, gender); whether they
are alone or

accompanied; number of people

Human traffic

Would you like to continue that kind of relationship?

Mapping

“Thank you for finding time to be in this interview. Your story is very inspiring.”

“One area of this research is to record particular challenges that cancer patients face after
chemotherapy. Could you tell me

your experience?”

What do you think about the two presidential candidates?

Open

What individuals’ preferences concerning personal space suggest about their relationships

Personal space

“How old were you when you discovered your disease?”

Do you feel great when people admire your work?

Leading

“How does your family view your situation?”

Pollan, Michael. 2006. The Omnivore’s Dilemma: A Natural History of Four Meals. New York: Penguin.

APA

Research journal
Syndicated

Weinstein, Joshua I. "The Market in Plato’sRepublic." Classical Philology 104 (2009): 439–58.

CMS

Braveheart (starred and produced by Mel Gibson)

Static

The bibliography is incomplete.

Fabrication

The researcher manipulated the results of the study.

Falsification

Google. “Google Privacy Policy.” Last modified March 11, 2009.

http://www.google.com/intl/en/privacypolicy.html.

MLA

Official website

Static

A director didn’t cite the name of the playwright he used in the contest.

Plagiarism

Spolarium by Juan Luna

Static

Reference list allows readers to locate and use the sources and copy the ones cited.

False

References can be the same as bibliography.

False

The club president tendered his resignation and said, “While I may no longer lead this organization, I will
continue to support its endeavors and activities.”

He will still participate in the activities of the organization.

James Springer and his identical twin James Lewis were separated at birth. They were raised in different
homes. They did not

meet again until they were 39. When they met, they found out the following: Springer’s first wife was
named Linda and his second
wife, Betty. Lewis has also had a wife named Betty and one named Linda. Each had a son named James
Allen. Each had owned a

dog named Toy. Their favorite subject in high school had been math. They had both studied law
enforcement after high school.

They had the same hobbies and the same favorite vacation place. They even liked the same brand of
cookies. (adapted from

http://www.gedonlineclass.net)

What conclusion can you draw about twins based on this article?

Identical twins have a lot in common

Conclusions should refer only to the population, area, or subject of the study.

True

“English has been dubbed as the “language of the world”. Over a billion people in the world have
considered English as their second

language. With over 2,500 OFW’s leaving the country everyday to different parts of the globe, Filipinos
are expected to arm

themselves with English to communicate with the world.”(Excerpt from “Nursing the Carabao English”,in
Yu& Plata, 2006)

Communicating in English is an important tool for Filipinos who want to work abroad.

The research report need not to be substantially different from drafts, except where participants have
indicated that change is

necessary.

True

The readers must be informed why this research counts and why is it important.

True

James Springer and his identical twin James Lewis were separated at birth. They were raised in different
homes. They did not

meet again until they were 39. When they met, they found out the following: Springer’s first wife was
named Linda and his second

wife, Betty. Lewis has also had a wife named Betty and one named Linda. Each had a son named James
Allen. Each had owned a

dog named Toy. Their favorite subject in high school had been math. They had both studied law
enforcement after high school.
They had the same hobbies and the same favorite vacation place. They even liked the same brand of
cookies. (adapted from

http://www.gedonlineclass.net)

What conclusion can you draw about the two men in the article?

Even though these men were raised differently, they like many of the same things.

Maria is watching too much television. A toddler shouldn’t be spending hours staring blankly at a screen.
Worse yet, some of her wild behavior have been inspired by those awful cartoons she watches.

Some cartoons are not good for Maria.

In a study of birth planning in China, Greenhalgh (in Ryan and Bernard, 2003) surveyed 1,011
evermarried women, gathered

social and economic histories from 150 families. She conducted indepth interviews with present and
formal officials (known as

cadres), and collected documentary evidence from local newspapers, journals and other sources.
Greenhalgh notes that "Because I was largely constrained from asking direct questions about resistance,
the informal record of field notes, interview transcripts, and questionnaire data contains few overt
challenges to state policy." Greenhalgh concludes, however, that their conversations with the
researchers, both peasants and cadres made strategic use of silence to protest aspects of the policy they
did not like. Cadres, for example were loathe to comment on birthplanning campaigns; peasant women
were reluctant to talk about sterilization. These silences form one part of the unofficial record of birth
planning in the villages. More explicit protests were registered in informal conversations. From these
interactions emerged a sense of profound distress of villagers forced to choose between a resistance
that was politically risky and a compliance that violated the norms of Chinese culture and of practical
reason.

searching for missing information

Geographic map of the study area

Graphics

Summary of research findings

Word Tables and Lists

Another linguistic approach is to look for naturally occurring shifts in thematic content.

Transitions

Interviews searching for what people do in managing impersonal social relationships, methods by which
people acquire and

maintain achieved and ascribed status, and information about how people solve problems

Social science queries

The changing image of public transportation

Pictures The approach is based on a powerful trick most of us learned in kindergarten and requires
paper and scissors.

Cutting and Sorting

The object is to look for metaphors in rhetoric and deduce the schemas, or underlying principles, that
might produce patterns in those metaphors.

Metaphors and analogies

Look carefully at words and phrases that indicate relationships among things.

Connectors

Artwork of the child participants

Pictures

Bisogni, et. al. (2005) studied the conceptual understanding of how management of food and eating is
linked to life course events and

experiences. Individual qualitative interviews were conducting to adults in upstate New York,
particularly 14 men and 11 women with

moderate to low incomes. A conceptual model of food choice capacity emerged. Food choice capacity
represented participants'

confidence in meeting their standards for food and eating given their food management skills and
circumstances. Most participants had

faced challenging and changing circumstances (income, employment, social support, roles, health
conditions). Participants linked

strong food management skills with high levels of food choice capacity, except in the case of extreme
financial circumstances or the

absence of strong standards.

Narrative Research

Bullington (2005) investigated how older people (60+) experience the ageing body and how these
experiences affect aged peoples’

sense of identity. Explorative, open ended, interviews were conducted with 13 respondents between
the ages of 63 and 82, recruited

from a retired peoples’ organization, Church organizations, and from the working population. The
results showed that generally the

experience of the ageing body has to do with a changed life world, reactions to this change in terms of
body and self, and finding ways
to feel at home in this changed situation.

13 respondents between the ages of 63 and 82

Dunckley, Aspinal, AddingtonHall, Hughes, & Higginson (in Nieswiadomy, 2008) used the staff in one
hospice and one nursing home

setting in London as their research data. The purpose of the study was to identify facilitators and
barriers to the use of the Palliative

Care Outcome Scale (POS). Staff took part in semistructured interviews, completed diaries, and
participated in monthly meetings to

give their opinions of what they thought were the facilitators and barriers to the implementation of the
POS.

Action Research

Dunckley, Aspinal, AddingtonHall, Hughes, & Higginson (in Nieswiadomy, 2008) used the staff in one
hospice and one nursing home

setting in London as their research data. The purpose of the study was to identify facilitators and
barriers to the use of the Palliative

Care Outcome Scale (POS). Staff took part in semistructured interviews, completed diaries, and
participated in monthly meetings to

give their opinions of what they thought were the facilitators and barriers to the implementation of the
POS.

staff of one hospice and one nursing home

Interview Segment

Q: What are your views on homelessness?

A: Well, I think it’s a terrible thing that in a modern society we have a problem such as this. I don’t know
though what we can do about

it. I want to do something but I don’t know what. You are constantly reminded of the problem if you go
to town. They are always there

asking for money. You don’t know though if they really need it or if they are in fact doing quite well from
begging. But if you have any

caring qualities you can’t ignore requests for help, when you have so much for yourself. They say a lot of
people choose to live on the

streets – well I don’t believe that. I think that is an easy thing for the authorities to say – it lets them off
the hook. So really I guess the

answer to your questions is that I am not sure what to think about homelessness. I feel that something
should be done but I feel
powerless to do anything personally. I think that the time has come for the government to do
something. It makes me feel

uncomfortable; I don’t know what to do.

Source: Grbich (2013)

Common people are powerless to help the homeless.

False

Bullington (2005) investigated how older people (60+) experience the ageing body and how these
experiences affect aged peoples’

sense of identity. Explorative, open ended, interviews were conducted with 13 respondents between
the ages of 63 and 82, recruited

from a retired peoples’ organization, Church organizations, and from the working population. The
results showed that generally the

experience of the ageing body has to do with a changed life world, reactions to this change in terms of
body and self, and finding ways

to feel at home in this changed situation.

Phenomenological Research

Interview Segment

Q: What are your views on homelessness?

A: Well, I think it’s a terrible thing that in a modern society we have a problem such as this. I don’t know
though what we can do about

it. I want to do something but I don’t know what. You are constantly reminded of the problem if you go
to town. They are always there

asking for money. You don’t know though if they really need it or if they are in fact doing quite well from
begging. But if you have any

caring qualities you can’t ignore requests for help, when you have so much for yourself. They say a lot of
people choose to live on the

streets – well I don’t believe that. I think that is an easy thing for the authorities to say – it lets them off
the hook. So really I guess the

answer to your questions is that I am not sure what to think about homelessness. I feel that something
should be done but I feel

powerless to do anything personally. I think that the time has come for the government to do
something. It makes me feel

uncomfortable; I don’t know what to do.

Source: Grbich (2013)

Homelessness is hopeless to be solved.

False

Bisogni, et. al. (2005) studied the conceptual understanding of how management of food and eating is
linked to life course events and

experiences. Individual qualitative interviews were conducting to adults in upstate New York,
particularly 14 men and 11 women with

moderate to low incomes. A conceptual model of food choice capacity emerged. Food choice capacity
represented participants'

confidence in meeting their standards for food and eating given their food management skills and
circumstances. Most participants had

faced challenging and changing circumstances (income, employment, social support, roles, health
conditions). Participants linked

strong food management skills with high levels of food choice capacity, except in the case of extreme
financial circumstances or the

absence of strong standards.

14 men and 11 women with moderate to low incomes

Interview Segment

Q: What are your views on homelessness?

A: Well, I think it’s a terrible thing that in a modern society we have a problem such as this. I don’t know
though what we can do about

it. I want to do something but I don’t know what. You are constantly reminded of the problem if you go
to town. They are always there

asking for money. You don’t know though if they really need it or if they are in fact doing quite well from
begging. But if you have any

caring qualities you can’t ignore requests for help, when you have so much for yourself. They say a lot of
people choose to live on the

streets – well I don’t believe that. I think that is an easy thing for the authorities to say – it lets them off
the hook. So really I guess the

answer to your questions is that I am not sure what to think about homelessness. I feel that something
should be done but I feel

powerless to do anything personally. I think that the time has come for the government to do
something. It makes me feel
uncomfortable; I don’t know what to do.

Source: Grbich (2013)

The homeless are stereotyping their social conditions to beg for money.

False

Interview Segment

Q: What are your views on homelessness?

A: Well, I think it’s a terrible thing that in a modern society we have a problem such as this. I don’t know
though what we can do about

it. I want to do something but I don’t know what. You are constantly reminded of the problem if you go
to town. They are always there

asking for money. You don’t know though if they really need it or if they are in fact doing quite well from
begging. But if you have any

caring qualities you can’t ignore requests for help, when you have so much for yourself. They say a lot of
people choose to live on the

streets – well I don’t believe that. I think that is an easy thing for the authorities to say – it lets them off
the hook. So really I guess the

answer to your questions is that I am not sure what to think about homelessness. I feel that something
should be done but I feel

powerless to do anything personally. I think that the time has come for the government to do
something. It makes me feel

uncomfortable; I don’t know what to do.

Source: Grbich (2013)

Not all homeless are impoverished.

True

Textbooks

Static

The researcher copied the results of the study from another thesis.

Plagiarism

She changed the gender of the participant to complete the all male survey.

Falsification

Ebert, Roger. Review of An Inconvenient Truth, directed by Davis Guggenheim. rogerebert.com, 1 June
2006,
http://www.rogerebert.com/reviews/aninconvenienttruth2006. Accessed 15 June 2016.

MLA

Baxter, C. (1997). Race equality in health care and education.Philadelphia: Ballière Tindall.

APA

Leroux, Marcel. Global Warming: Myth Or Reality?: The Erring Ways of Climatology. Springer, 2005.

CMS

Live concert

Dynamic

Discovery Channel

Syndicated

Alibali, M. W. (1999). How children change their minds: Strategy change can be gradual or abrupt.
Developmental Psychology,

35,127145.

APA

The researcher declared she interviewed the resource person even if she didn’t.

Fabrication

RSCH 4th quarter exam

RSCH-111 WEEK:11 SHORT QUIZ 7

Name the research misconduct performed in the following situations by choosing the letter of the

correct answer:

The researcher declared she interviewed the resource person even if she didn’t.

- Fabrication

Ebert, Roger. Review of An Inconvenient Truth, directed by Davis Guggenheim. rogerebert.com, 1 June

2006, http://www.rogerebert.com/reviews/an-inconvenient- truth-2006. Accessed 15 June 2016.

-MLA

Which of the following statements describes the process of reviewing the literature in a qualitative

study?

A: It is a continuing process because the research problem becomes more focused throughout the

research.
Baxter, C. (1997). Race equality in health care and education.Philadelphia: Ballière Tindall.

-APA

Identify the following materials by choosing the correct letter:

Live concert

-Dynamic

Leroux, Marcel. Global Warming: Myth Or Reality?: The Erring Ways of Climatology. Springer, 2005.

-CMS

Discovery Channel

-Syndicated

She changed the gender of the participant to complete the all male survey.

-Falsification

Textbooks

-Static

The researcher copied the results of the study from another thesis.

-Plagiarism

Alibali, M. W. (1999). How children change their minds: Strategy change can be gradual or abrupt.

Developmental Psychology, 35,127-145.

-APA

RSCH-111 WEEK 11: L.A 7

He stole the recipe from the chef.

-Plagiarism

Milken, Michael, et al. "On Global Warming and Financial Imbalances." New Perspectives
Quarterly, vol.

23, no. 4, 2006, p. 63.

-CMS

She hastily distorted the statistical computation of the data to finish her paper on time.

-Falsification

An Inconvenient Truth. Directed by Davis Guggenheim, performances by Al Gore and Billy West,

Paramount, 2006.
-MLA

Identify the following materials by choosing the correct letter: Research survey

- Dynamic

research long quiz 4

30/30

c-Misha Sanches

Which of the following is the first to help improve the use of the research literature?

Keep a researcher notebook

What is the APA citation style of the information of the source presented?

Personal author: McCullough, David G.

Title: John Adams

Publication info: New York : Simon & Schuster, c2001.

Bibliography note: Includes bibliographical references (p. 703-726) and index.

Cullough, David. John Adams, p. 703-726. New York : Simon & Schuster (2001). Print.

Why does a researcher need to cite his/her sources?

Examine all potential literature.

What is the purpose of the search for literature in research?

The researcher develops an awareness of all the related literature.

Which of the following is the best way to avoid plagiarism?

Make sure that the source of every idea is very clearly identified and cited.

What does the researcher need to generate useful and thorough key word searches?

A search and reading strategy

What comes first before planning the structure of literature review?

Outlining the aim of the research

What is the context of “literature” in a research project?

Published accounts of researchers

What citation style was used in this source?

Economy Hurt by Decline in English (2006, June 18). The Manila Times, p. A1, A2.

APA
What does the researcher engage in reading the literature?

An evaluation of the literature

A blogger made a photo collage for his latest blog. He picked photos from his Facebook friends without

asking for their consent. What research misconduct did he commit?

Plagiarism

The Internet has become an accepted source of information for educational research. Which of the

following is NOT an indicator of the quality of information found on the Internet?

The authenticity of the information

Which of the following is not an error that will result to plagiarism?

Paraphrasing other people’s information and citing the source of that information.

Which of the following is the best advice in using internet search engines in qualitative research?

Web addresses ending in ac.uk or .edu are generally bona fide academic sources.

The literature review must be:

Required reading for the program of the study

What is the most popular citation style used in academic research papers?

APA and MLA

Which one is an example of a correct in-text quotation?

Eguchi and Eguchi (2006) and Icassatti (2006) mentioned that students showed enthusiasm while using

these strategies.

Last week your professor talked about her theory of the best method for electoral reform in a lecture.

Since she knows all about it, do you need to reference this?

You need to cite it in the body of your paper and in the reference list.

Which of the following is true in MLA citation of block quotes?

All of the choices

Which characteristic is the first consideration in surveying related literature and studies?

The surveyed materials must be as recent as possible.

In MLA citation style, when documenting one author in reference in a text, which is correct?

This point has been argued before (Frye 197).

What is the difference of related literature from related studies?

Related literature are materials usually printed and found in books.

Which part of the review of the related literature engages in a dialogue with the literature?

Introduction

What type of source is the newspaper clipping?

Syndicated

Which of the following is an example of static type of source?

Html coded web sites

What information is required for the APA in-text citation?

Personal author: McCullough, David G.

Title: John Adams

Publication info: New York : Simon & Schuster, c2001.

Bibliography note: Includes bibliographical references (p. 703-726) and index.

McCullough, 2001

What organizational principle is used to explain ideas according to their respective premise?

Theme

What citation style was used in this source?

Ellis, Rod. Understanding Second Language Acquisition. New York: Oxford University, 1986. Print.

MLA

What research misconduct is committed when the researcher use the sentences from published medical

literature with minor modification in word structure without attribution?

Plagiarism

RSCH-110 QE

Which of the following can be found in the final part of the research paper?

Select one:

- Conclusion and recommendations of the study

Data gathering techniques are part of

Select one:

- The methodological framework

What is literature in research?

Select one:

- All of the choices

What category of information in participant observation is concerned about clothing, age, gender,

physical appearance of respondents?

Select one:

-Appearance

Which statement is true in writing research recommendations?

Select one:

-Recommendations should be logical and valid.

Which of the following is correct?

Select one:

-Only research conducted by academic staff with human participants requires ethical approval.

Which connector is used to signify conditional relationships?

Select one:

- Rather than

Why do researchers need to be knowledgeable about research misconduct?

- All of the choices

Choose the best research design approach for the following research title:

A Qualitative Study of Multicultural Identities: Three Cases of London's Inner-City Children

Select one:

- Ethnographic Research

The researcher collected data using questionnaires, structured observation and interviews. What is the

research design applied?

Select one:

- Ethnographic

What is a research design?

Select one:

-all of the choices

The entire research project is an exercise in

Select one:

-. All of the choices

What data collection procedure is used when analyzing and communicating the social life through

photos?

Select one:

-Visual data

What is the basis of research conclusion?

Select one:

- Data results

What influences the choice of the research design?

Select one:

- All of the choices

In participant observation, what information can be observed?

Select one:

- All of the choices

Which of the following should include the informed consent during an experimentation?

Select one:

-. All of the choices

Choose the best research design approach for the following research title:

A personal journey with grounded theory methodology

Select one:

- Grounded Theory

Choose the best research design approach for the following research title:

Living with the patients with Schizophrenia and their families

Select one:

- Phenomenological Research

Which of the following citation used the APA format?

Select one:

- Canonigo, C.S. (1999). English grammar & composition part 1. Manila: CKC Publication
What research method allows researchers to obtain a detailed description of social settings or event in

order to situate people’s behavior within their own socio-cultural context?

Select one:

-. Observation

Why is participant observation common among ethnographic studies?

Select one:

-. Because it helps researchers learn the perspectives held by study populations.

Choose the best research design approach for the following research title:

Children of wealthy parents in the education system

Select one:

- Grounded Theory

Which organizational principle is used to connect the research topic to different backgrounds (i.e.

political, methodological, geographical, literary)?

Select one:

- Sector

What research design is used when a theory is developed from data generated by a series of

observations or interviews principally involving an inductive approach?

Select one:

- Grounded theory

What are research data?

Select one:

- All of the choices

Which of the following is the basic rule in data collection?

Select one:

- Begin with secondary data, then proceed if necessary to collect primary data.

Which of the following is the first stage of in-depth interview?

Select one:

- Establish an initial rapport

Which of the following should be considered in questioning data validity and reliability?
Select one:

- All of the choices

Which of the following is qualitative data analysis?

Select one:

-. All of the choices

A researcher would like to display the geographic map of his research population. What mode for

displaying qualitative data should he use?

Select one:

-Graphics

What section of the research should clarify concepts defined within the scope of the study?

Select one:

- Conclusion

The research project is

Select one:

- A scientific endeavor

Thea is interested to study the young people with dementia – chronic disorder caused by brain disease

or injury. What research design is appropriate for her research inquiry?

Select one:

-Phenomenological research

What is common in data collection among qualitative researches?

Select one:

-Language based

Which of the following is the purpose of recommendations?

Select one:

-Courses of actions suggested by the researcher based on the findings of the study

Which of the following titles is a narrative research?

Select one:

- The Life and Works of Rizal

Choose the best research design approach for the following research title:
Solving word problems of preschoolers through illustrations

Select one:

- Action Research

It is also known as the research plan.

-Research Design

How does key word in context (KWIC) work for novice researchers?

- Researchers identify key words and then systematically search the corpus of text to find all

instances of the word or phrase.

Which of the following is the content of conclusion?

- A judgment or final decision

What is the grounded theory research design?

Select one:

- The researcher generates a general explanation (a theory) of a process, and action, or an interaction

shaped by the views of a large number of participants.

Which statement is correct in writing research conclusion?

Select one:

- All of the choices

What techniques for discovering research texts fall under simple observation?

Select one:

-Word repetitions, key-indigenous terms, and key-words- in-contexts (KWIC)

Threats to credibility in qualitative research exist when _____________.

Select one:

- The data that fail to fit the explanation or interpretation are not addressed.

What are the ways to verify conclusions for qualitative research?

Select one:

-Memoing, verification and credibility

Which of the following is not normally associated with qualitative data?

Select one:

-Pie charts
A study is based on 30 people (across three focus groups). What type of study is this?

Select one:

-Qualitative

What is the final stage of analyzing data?

Select one:

-Presenting the data in tabular form

A study is based on 1000 people interviewed face-to- face in shopping areas. What qualitative data

collection was used?

Select one:

- Interview

What kind of questions must be used in conducting interviews?

Select one:

-Mapping questions

Which of the following research questions should NOT be answered using action research methods?

Select one:

- Is parent attitude toward school uniforms related to their socioeconomic status?

Choose the best research design approach for the following research title:

The lived experience of being a sole mother in the Philippines

Select one:

- Phenomenological Research

Which of the following is NOT the function of references?

Select one:

-To ensure sufficiently long reference list

How does verification of data happen?

-Check and recheck the data to ensure the initial conclusions are realistic, supportable, and valid.

Choose the best research design approach for the following research title:

A study of the Italians and the health benefits of the Mediterranean lifestyle

Select one:

-Action Research
Which citation style is usually used in social science researches?

Select one:

-APA format

What is the optimal number of participants for a focus group discussion?

Select one:

- 8-12 members

Choose the best research design approach for the following research title:

A historical and comparative note on the relationship between analytic induction and grounded

theorizing

Select one:

- Ethnographic Research

Which of the following is an example of falsification in research?

Select one:

-Manipulated data from the findings

Which qualitative research design seeks action to improve practice and study the effects of the action

that was taken?

Select one:

-Action research

Which of the following belongs to related literature?

Select one:

-textbook

When assessing Internet based literature, which of the following is NOT important?

Select one:

- The layout of the site

Which of following should NOT be considered in conducting in-depth interview?

Select one:

- Pretend to be interested in hearing about the life of the interviewee.

__________________ is the thing (person, place, event, etc.) that is selected for inclusion in the study.

Select one:
-Sampling unit

A teacher conducts an action research study of the problem-solving methods used by students in her

ninth-grade Algebra I classes. Which of the following can she assume on the basis of her study?

Select one:

-Results apply only to Algebra I students in ninth grade.

Choose the best research design approach for the following research title:

Student awareness in global warming

Select one:

- Action Research

What type of source are documentary films?

Select one:

- Static

What qualitative analytic approach is mentioned here? This approach involves the researcher in the

production of “objective” accounts of the content of the verbal, written or visual texts, the development

of codes and categories often prior to analysis, and the definition and measurement of units of analysis.

Select one:

- Enumerative approach

What is the purpose of the qualitative data analysis?

Select one:

- To accomplish a clear description of the phenomenon under study

What is bibliography?

Select one:

- A complete list of all works related to the study including the ones that are not directly contained in

the report

What is known to be deliberately fabricating details of a research project?

Select one:

-Lying by fabrication

A surveyor placed a cable across a street to count the number of vehicles which pass over it at different

times of the day in order to select a site for a new 7-Eleven store. What type of data collection did he
use?

Select one:

- Observation

Which of the following is not a type of narrative research?

Select one:

- Case study

Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of related literature and studies?

Select one:

-Reviewed materials must be many.

According to historical accounts, face-to- face methods have been used since the early years of

civilization to collect population figures. Why were these records kept?

Select one:

- All of the choices

Which of the following is the correct notion about observation?

Select one:

- A key data gathering method in social sciences.

Choose the best research design approach for the following research title:

Lived experiences of adult caregiving daughter and their elderly mothers

Select one:

- Phenomenological Research

A literature review should include material that is _____________________.

Select one:

- Directly related to the research questions

Which of the following method is used in qualitative research?

Select one:

- Focus group discussion

__________ contains a small number of people (usually eight to twelve) and is convened to address

topics introduced by a group moderator?

- Focus group discussion

What is the best research design?

- For beginning researchers, a qualitative research is advisable because the natural setting is accessible.

What kind of research will answer a social inquiry?

The correct answer is: Qualitative research is the best design for a social inquiry since it explores and
analyzes people's values and perspective through observation.

promote the values that are essential to collaborative work, such as trust, accountability, mutual respect
and fairness.

The correct answer is: Ethical standards

True or False: A responsible researcher looks for alternative ways to arrive at a conclusion in the study.

The correct answer is: False

Research is described as a cycle because it follows a process.

True or False: Qualitative research requires data from a natural setting.

The correct answer is: True

Choose the correct paraphrase of the following quotation on the statements about research knowledge
and experience.

“Research is the highest form of adoration” ― Pierre Teilhard de Chardin

The correct answer is: Research is valuing others’ work.

Choose the correct paraphrase of the following quotation on the statements about research knowledge
and experience.

“I believe in innovation and that the way you get innovation is you fund research and you learn the basic
facts. ” -Bill Gates

The correct answer is: Innovation is funding a research and learning its basic facts.

Choose the correct paraphrase of the following quotation on the statements about research knowledge
and experience.

“Do research. Feed your talent. Research not only wins the war on cliche, it's the key to victory over fear
and it's cousin, depression.” ― Robert McKee

The correct answer is: Research is not only answering questions but also discovering one’s talent and
skill

Choose the correct paraphrase of the following quotation on the statements about research knowledge
and experience.

“The measure of greatness in a scientific idea is the extent to which it stimulates thought and opens up
new lines of research.” ― Paul A.M. Dirac
The correct answer is: Research starts from the stimulated mind and may end to measure of greatness.

Choose the correct paraphrase of the following quotation on the statements about research knowledge
and experience.

“Research is formalized curiosity. It is poking and prying with a purpose. ” -Zora Neale Hurston

The correct answer is: Research is a formalized curiosity with a purpose.

Choose the correct paraphrase of the following quotation on the statements about research knowledge
and experience.

“All I’m armed with is research.” -Mike Wallace

The correct answer is: Research can equip anyone.

Choose the correct paraphrase of the following quotation on the statements about research knowledge
and experience.

“The more important reason is that the research itself provides an important long-run perspective on
the issues that we face on a day-to-day basis. ” -Ben Bernanke

The correct answer is: Research provides an important perspective on our daily issues.

Choose the correct paraphrase of the following quotation on the statements about research knowledge
and experience.

“In much of society, research means to investigate something you do not know or understand. ” -Neil
Armstrong

The correct answer is: Research is an investigation of the unknown.

Choose the correct paraphrase of the following quotation on the statements about research knowledge
and experience.

“Research is about engaging in a conversation with a brand.” -Matthew Rhodes

The correct answer is: Research is discussing specific issues.

Choose the correct paraphrase of the following quotation on the statements about research knowledge
and experience.

“Find out what’s really out there. I never said to be like me, I say be like you and make a difference.” –
Marilyn Manson

The correct answer is: Research is finding out there what other’s has not seen so you make a difference.

Debriefing should…

The correct answer is: Explain all relevant aspects of research procedures

A researcher may withhold a participant’s name and any identifying characteristics when asked to
present such information when
The correct answer is: They have obtained a certificate of confidentiality

Researchers can encourage people to volunteer to participate in their project by

The correct answer is: Offering small incentives

Confidentiality is used to protect a participant’s privacy by

The correct answer is: Sharing only the information permitted by the participant

Anonymity is when a participant does not give a researcher…

The correct answer is: His/her name and identifying characteristics

Research hypotheses can be defined as

The correct answer is: A tentative conclusion or answer to a specific question raised at the beginning of
the investigation.

Which of the following is similar in qualitative and quantitative research?

The correct answer is: Both can be utilized by researchers depending on the use.

Which of the following is not considered to be an example of misconduct in research?

The correct answer is: Fabrication of data

Informed consent requires that individuals…

The correct answer is: Have adequate information about the procedures and benefits associated with
the research

Confidentiality and anonymity are important to insure limited risk of exposure of information including…

The correct answer is: Illegal behaviors

Normally, in which part of the research report are the hypotheses justified to the reader?

The correct answer is: in the introduction

What is the purpose of informed consent?

The correct answer is: To make sure that participants know exactly what to expect from the research
and to communicate their right to withdraw at any stage.

What scope of research promotes awareness to its audience?

The correct answer is: Education

What scope of research increases the productivity of an institution?

The correct answer is: Administration

Which of the following should not be done by the researchers?

The correct answer is: Prevent mental and physical harm to subjects.

Which of the following is not an ethical dilemma in research?

The correct answer is: Falsification of data bank

Which of the following is not an example of qualitative researchers?

The correct answer is: descriptive research

Critical researchers are primarily concerned with

The correct answer is: ethical violations in methodology

Fraud in research comprises

The correct answer is: all of the choices

What aspect of research experience illustrates the pressure to the researcher in meeting research
deadlines?

The correct answer is: Emotions

Among the steps in the research process, which part typically takes the most time of the researcher?

The correct answer is: Collecting data

What is a research instrument?

The correct answer is: a tool for data collection

What is an ethical dilemma?

The correct answer is: conflict between the different principles of immoral conduct

Which of the following statements is wrong?

The correct answer is: Research must give pride to its investigator.

Which of the following is not part of a systematic investigation?

The correct answer is: Getting funding for the research

Researcher’s involvement to the research means

The correct answer is: The research that the researcher takes in becomes a personal importance.

Research in daily life has

The correct answer is: Practical value

Research is
The correct answer is: Analyzing and interpreting new information

Which of the following best describes a hypothesis?

The correct answer is: Proposed before a good research question can be developed.

Modern qualitative research can generally involve a detailed study of

The correct answer is: values and judgement

Almost all research plans include the following components:

The correct answer is: a problem statement, a hypothesis, definitions, a literature review, a sample of
subjects, tests or other measuring instruments, a description of procedures, and data analysis.

Which of the following is NOT a role of a researcher?

The correct answer is: fabricator of data

A reasoning where one start with certain particular statements and conclude with a universal statement
is called

The correct answer is: inductive method

Research is

The correct answer is: Searching for the truth in a scientific way

Who is responsible for ethical behavior?

The correct answer is: the researchers

Which of the following is the first step in starting the research process?

The correct answer is: Identification of problem

Which of the following is not included in the research experience?

The correct answer is: Social class of the researcher

Research done in natural settings is

The correct answer is: more likely to involve applied research than basic research

What is a major ethical drawback of offering financial incentive for participation?

The correct answer is: It can be coercive.

Research involves exploring what _________________ other researchers have come to.

The correct answer is: conclusion

Choose the most appropriate explanation to the meaning of the following quotation on qualitative
research.
“The major strength of qualitative approach is the depth to which explorations are conducted, and
descriptions are written, usually resulting in sufficient details for the reader to grasp the idiosyncrasies
of the situation.” – Myers

The correct answer is: The importance of context and meaning are the reasons to get the depth of
explorations in qualitative research. The setting of the problem and multiple ways to get data from the
locale will surely help the researcher to explain the unexplainable.

Choose the most appropriate explanation to the meaning of the following quotation on qualitative
research.

“Formal symbolic representation of qualitative entities is doomed to its rightful place of minor
significance in a world where flowers and beautiful women abound.” Albert Einstein

The correct answer is: Qualitative research is everyday life research. The issues to be addressed are in
the beautiful places where problems are least expected to arise such as home, school, church, tourist
spots, etc.

Qualitative design is messy because it involves multi-layered processes.

The correct answer is: True

Choose the most appropriate explanation to the meaning of the following quotation on qualitative
research.

“The most important advances, the qualitative leaps, are the least predictable. Not even the best
scientists predicted the impact of nuclear physics, and everyday consumer items such as the iPhone
would have seemed magic back in the 1950s.” - Martin Rees

The correct answer is: The flexible design of qualitative research is illustrated in the quotation since it
can be modified from modern to conservative or vice-versa depending on the need of the study. The
skill set required of the researcher is the key to interpret unpredictable findings.

Online and mobile technology offer limited enhancements to qualitative research designs.

The correct answer is: False – unique

Qualitative research derives meaning from data of multiple sources.

The correct answer is: True

The qualitative design cannot be modified or changed.

The correct answer is: False – can

Qualitative research can prove the absolute truth.

The correct answer is: False - absence of absolute truth

Education, nursing, sociology, anthropology, information studies, humanities, and health sciences are
the only topics to be used for qualitative research.
The correct answer is: True

Qualitative research uses survey as an instrument for data collection.

The correct answer is: False – observation

Qualitative research is relative to the everyday life of the researcher including his/her meditation on
daily activities and experiences.

The correct answer is: True

Qualitative research addresses scientific issues.

The correct answer is: False – personal

Qualitative research requires the analytical and organizational abilities that are necessary for all
researchers.

The correct answer is: True

“The worse thing that contemporary qualitative research can imply is that, in this post-modern age,
anything goes. The trick is to produce intelligent, disciplined work on the very edge of the abyss.” ―
David Silverman

The correct answer is: The messy analysis and inductive approach is the qualitative characteristic
describe in this quotation. It involves multilayered process which may include anything but the inductive
approach will shape the result into an intelligent and disciplined work that will really make a difference.

“Modernity is a qualitative, not a chronological, category.” - Theodor Adorno

The correct answer is: The unique capabilities of online and mobile qualitative research can be under
modern category and they are very much useful in qualitative research.

Identify the research title with the description of APPLIED or PURE research:

Multitasking: Helpful or Hurtful

The correct answer is: Applied

Which part of the research paper do you find the following? The weaknesses spring out of the
inaccuracies of the perceptions of the respondents.

The correct answer is: Scope and Delimitations

Ways to Improve School Readiness for Children

The correct answer is: Applied

Which part of the research paper do you find the following?

Avoid rhetorical questions (answerable by yes/no) for they only elicit either of the two responses and
may result to vagueness.

The correct answer is: Statement of the Problem

Which part of the research paper do you find the following? Possible solutions to existing problems or
improvement to unsatisfactory conditions.

The correct answer is: Significance of the Study

The best quality data that a researcher can get is the double blind test.

The correct answer is 'False'.

Individuals are like scientists who develop theories on how the world and their own activities function.

The correct answer is 'True'.

Subjectivity of researcher in methodology is recognized less.

The correct answer is 'False'.

It is generally used to figure out the changes in a system when a variable in the system changes,
measuring how the end result changes by altering a variable.

The correct answer is 'False'.

The mathematics involved is very high level and people often struggle with it even after being taught
how to do it.

The correct answer is 'False'.

It addresses the question of how people produce social reality in and through interactive processes.

The correct answer is 'True'.

It can be defined like mathematical and statistical models which are describing a diverse array of
variables relationship.

The correct answer is 'False'.

Looks at relationships between variables and can establish cause and effect in highly controlled
circumstance.

The correct answer is 'False'.

It is the arrangement of the individual’s arrangements of a particular person.

The correct answer is 'True'.

The observation of such forms can be broken into the dimensions of temporal, spatial, material, social,
meaningful, media-technical, emotional and bodily aspects.

The correct answer is 'True'.

Applying the algorithm for detecting individual trees from Drone Images

The correct answer is: Applied

Which part of the research paper do you find the following?

It embodies substantive words or keywords or phrases that describe one’s research study.

The correct answer is: Research Title

It must give precise answers that will determine the difference or relationship, or implication of the
variables under study.

The correct answer is: Statement of the Problem

Compositions of Protons, Neutrons and Electrons

The correct answer is: Pure

It must also reflect the variables under study.

The correct answer is: Research Title

Your answer is correct.

The correct answer is:

Match the general term to its specific topic.

1. Generalization - [OFWs and migration]

2. Theater - [Les Miserables]

3. Texting - [Code switching]

4. Cloning - [Stem cell research]

5. Emotional quotient - [cyberbullying]

6. Anime - [manga]

7. Nuclear power - [Fukushima crisis]

8. Holidays - [Eid-ul-Fitr]

9. Natural material - [wood]

10. Dogs - [cross breeding]

College Tuition Becoming Prohibitive to Young Adults from Being Successful

The correct answer is: Applied

This section indicates the specific benefits which will be gained from the results of the study.

The correct answer is: Significance of the Study

A brief statement of the general purpose of the study.

The correct answer is: Statement of the Problem

The Specific Genetic Code of the Fruit Fly

The correct answer is: Pure

How Do Slime Molds Reproduce

The correct answer is: Pure

It is biased in terminology or position.

The correct answer is 'False'.

The problem statement is more specific than a topic and it limits the scope of the research problem.

The correct answer is 'True'.

It has the potential to suggest directions for past research.

The correct answer is 'False'.

It should not use comparative terms (such as higher, better, etc.).

The correct answer is 'False'.

It addresses indirectly some real problem in the world.

The correct answer is 'True'.

It clearly states the constructs to be examined.

The correct answer is 'True'.

It has multiple possible answers.

The correct answer is 'False'.

It should not pose an ethical or moral problem for implementation.

The correct answer is 'True'.

Indicate what is probably necessary to conduct the study and explain how the findings will present this
information.

The correct answer is 'True'.

It must only ask about the relationship between two or more variables.

The correct answer is 'True'.

Developing algorithm for performing classification based on pixels

The correct answer is: Pure

The period of the study which includes the time, either months or years, during which the data were
gathered.

The correct answer is: Scope and Delimitations

How to cure Obsessive Compulsive Disorder

The correct answer is: Applied

Theory of Relativity

The correct answer is: Pure

The rationale, timeliness, and or relevance of the study.

The correct answer is: Significance of the Study

No experimental treatments were given, and no control other than gender was attempted.

The correct answer is: DELIMITATION

The researchers also determined the children’s reactions on violent cartoon shows watched on
television.

The correct answer is: SCOPE

This is qualitative research that investigates the daily life of housewives on weekdays.

The correct answer is: SCOPE

Statistics will not be utilized in analyzing the results.

The correct answer is: DELIMITATION

The results of this study should be limited to students enrolled in similar programs.

The correct answer is: DELIMITATION

Some technical terms on information technology were not explained in this study.

The correct answer is: DELIMITATION

This study concentrates on the factors that need to be considered for the implementation of the policy.

The correct answer is: SCOPE

Reliability of survey questions was not established.

The correct answer is: DELIMITATION

The inputs are only coming from senior high school students of the subject school.

The correct answer is: SCOPE

The study is focused on the possible implementation of online exam in the university.
The correct answer is: SCOPE

The beneficiaries mentioned in the significance of the study pertain to

The correct answer is: People and institution who have directly or indirectly experienced the research
problem.

How does ethical consideration consider in the scope and delimitation?

The correct answer is: Acknowledge the researcher’s co-authors.

Which of the following skill does not belong to a qualitative researcher?

The correct answer is: Technically capable in operating statistical devices.

Limitations of research refer to the

The correct answer is: Restrictions identified by the researcher.

Which of the following subject areas can be covered by qualitative research?

The correct answer is: Anthropology

Why are research questions used in qualitative research?

The correct answer is: All of the above

Willing (2009) argues that many qualitative researchers tend not to work with “variables” that are
defined by the researcher prior to the research project because

The correct answer is: All of the above

In the title “The Chemistry of English Language between Foreign and Local Students of Holy Ghost
College in Bangued, Abra”, who could be the possible beneficiaries of the research?

The correct answer is: Students, teachers, school administrators and future researchers

What is the characteristic of a specific question in the statement of the problem?

The correct answer is: It must contribute to the development of the whole research problem or topic.

What is the composition of a research title?

The correct answer is: The title must reflect the variables under study.

Which of the following is NOT strength of qualitative research?

The correct answer is: Subjectivity leads to procedural difficulty.

Which sentence belongs to the Scope and Delimitation of a research?

The correct answer is: This study determines the status of irregular second year students enrolled in a
Catholic school.

Qualitative research is relative to the everyday life of the researcher because

The correct answer is: They are particularly useful for exploring how and why things that have
happened.

Qualitative research proves the absence of the absolute truth because

The correct answer is: The researcher strives to collect information from which some level of useful
knowledge can be gained.

What is conceptual audacity that can be found in the theme of everyday life research?

The correct answer is: A tool that enables us to see new and perhaps surprising aspects of the everyday
lives that we lead.

Which of the following is NOT found in the significance of the study?

The correct answer is: Possible recommendations to the research findings.

Scope and delimitation distinguishes the constraints of the study by delimiting the topic in terms of
time, ____________________, availability of subjects, resources and ethical considerations.

The correct answer is: Measurability

Which of the following titles is best for applied research?

The correct answer is: The effectiveness of abstinence programs

What are the types of issues that qualitative research commonly answers?

The correct answer is: Sensitive or personal issues

What contributes to the messiness of qualitative research messy?

The correct answer is: the inductive approach

Which of the following is a good title for a qualitative research?

The correct answer is: The Chemistry of English Language between Foreign and Local Students of Holy
Ghost College in Bangued, Abra

Which of the following is characteristic of qualitative research?

The correct answer is: Flexible design

What is the purpose of daily life research?

The correct answer is: To study the social interaction in a natural environment.

Daily life research is advisable for students because

The correct answer is: It involves their experience.

How can a researcher become the data gathering instrument in qualitative research?

The correct answer is: The researcher is at the center of the data-gathering phase.
What does participant-researcher relationship mean in qualitative research?

The correct answer is: The participants and the researcher share the “research space”.

What is NOT an advantage of qualitative research?

The correct answer is: It measures the validity and reliability of a research instrument.

What is the coverage of ethical considerations in research?

The correct answer is: Human and non-human participants

How can online and mobile communications become advantageous in qualitative research?

The correct answer is: Participants can enrich their text responses by attaching files, images, links to
websites, and voice response.

Independent variable is identified as the _____________ of the research topic.

The correct answer is: Solution

It does not apply statistical test or measurement on data analysis.

The correct answer is: Qualitative

What is the last step of the research process?

The correct answer is: Make recommendations for further research.

A well-formulated title must state ______________ in a clear, concise, and precise way.

The correct answer is: Variables

What subject involves the everyday life?

The correct answer is: Social science

It is considered valid and reliable.

The correct answer is: All of the choices

It is a formal, objective, systematic process in which numerical data are used to obtain information
about the world.

The correct answer is: Quantitative Research

Its hypotheses are tentative and evolving, based on particular study.

The correct answer is: Qualitative

What is the use of research hypotheses?

The correct answer is: All of the choices

____________ tend to be generally expressed; a ____________ is a specific prediction about what the
readers will find.

The correct answer is: research question; hypothesis

The researcher should never report flaws in procedural design and estimate their effect on the findings.

The correct answer is: False

It relates to the growth of knowledge, to the verification or validation of existing knowledge or practice
to the development of new knowledge.

The correct answer is: Significance of the Study

Online and mobile qualitative research enhance data integrity by

The correct answer is: All of the choices

Hypothesis refers to the

The correct answer is: A tentative statement about the relationship

Restate the statement: Although it might be said that an absolute truth is intangible in all forms of
research, the interactive, personal and interpretive approach in qualitative inquiry extinguishes the
notion that the outcomes represent an absolute truth.

The correct answer is: Absolute truth in non-existing in qualitative inquiry.

What is pure research?

The correct answer is: It develops or refines theories.

Research is

The correct answer is: investigating, analyzing and synthesizing new information from various sources

Which title uses the qualitative inquiry?

The correct answer is: Eating habits of Preschoolers in Bulacan

In ethical dilemma, conflict of interest happens when

The correct answer is: The researcher participates as a research subject for his/her own study.

Which of the following is the good way to find a good topic?

The correct answer is: Personal experience

Which word was developed from the everyday life of man?

The correct answer is: Social

What is the research experience?

The correct answer is: researcher’s personal aspects

Which of the following is a characteristic of a researchable question?

The correct answer is: Unique

Its hypotheses are Specific, testable, stated prior to particular study.

The correct answer is: Quantitative

Which is a good argument in the research hypothesis?

The correct answer is: A dog can be trained to alert a human if the telephone is ringing.

Generalize the beneficiaries of a study.

The correct answer is: The readers are involved in all the studies that they read.

What is the best definition of justice in research?

The correct answer is: Fairness in distribution and equitable selection of participants

They must be clear and free from double meanings.

The correct answer is: Statement of the Problem

Its method is limited by variables.

The correct answer is: All of the choices

It is also used to uncover trends in thought and opinions, and dive deeper into the problem.

The correct answer is: Qualitative

What characteristic of qualitative research is mentioned here? The data and the researcher’s
interpretation of the data – hinge greatly on the contexts from which the data are obtained (Roller &
Lavraks, 2015).

The correct answer is: Importance of context

What section identifies the people or institution who will benefit from the findings of the study?

The correct answer is: Significance of the Study

It identifies the possibilities to which to which the study becomes manageable in terms of issues,
respondents, and time.

The correct answer is: Scope

It is an exploratory research.

The correct answer is: Qualitative

Which of the following is a proof of the research experience?

The correct answer is: All of the choices

An understanding of qualitative research is important because

The correct answer is: The daily life activities can be studied.

Which of the following is a product of basic research?

The correct answer is: natural sciences

What is the intervention used in quantitative research?

The correct answer is: No participant involvement

It generates data about human groups in social settings.

The correct answer is: Qualitative Research

It uses measurable data to formulate facts and uncover patterns in research.

The correct answer is: Quantitative

Which of the following is not under qualitative research?

The correct answer is: pure research

Which of the following applies the double meaning questions?

The correct answer is: All of the choices

What is the basic skill required of any researcher?

The correct answer is: Ability to source data

What is wrong with double meaning question in research?

The correct answer is: It may result to inaccuracies in the attitudes being measured for the question.

Choose a good research problem for a qualitative research?

The correct answer is: A student examined the function of boxing as a way to help adolescents with a
criminal record to deal with aggression

Time expenditure on research is lighter on the planning end and heavier during the analysis phase.

The correct answer is: Qualitative

Which of the following is not found in the scope and delimitation?

The correct answer is: Timelessness

Which of the following is the strength of qualitative research?

The correct answer is: This may in turn generate new forms of human action.

Paraphrase the statement: Qualitative approaches are typically used to explore new phenomena and to
capture individuals’ thoughts, feelings, or interpretations of meanings and process (Given, 2008).

The correct answer is: It is used to gain an understanding of underlying reasons, opinions, and
motivations of humans.
Which of the following is not a thesis statement?

The correct answer is: The wanton cutting down of trees.

Which of the following statements is true based on the question: which of these is a way to build the
general knowledge of a research topic?

I. Read a good recent textbook chapter.

II. Look for the recent publication before reading a material.

III. Find and use a reader on the topic in question.

The correct answer is: I and III

4TH QUARTER EXAM

He stole the recipe from the chef.

The correct answer is: Plagiarism

Research survey

The correct answer is: Dynamic

Milken, Michael, et al. "On Global Warming and Financial Imbalances." New Perspectives Quarterly, vol.
23, no. 4, 2006, p. 63.

The correct answer is: CMS

An Inconvenient Truth. Directed by Davis Guggenheim, performances by Al Gore and Billy West,
Paramount, 2006.

The correct answer is: MLA

She hastily distorted the statistical computation of the data to finish her paper on time.

The correct answer is: Falsification

Alibali, M. W. (1999). How children change their minds: Strategy change can be gradual or abrupt.
Developmental Psychology, 35,127-145.

The correct answer is: APA

Ebert, Roger. Review of An Inconvenient Truth, directed by Davis Guggenheim. rogerebert.com, 1 June
2006, http://www.rogerebert.com/reviews/an-inconvenient-truth-2006. Accessed 15 June 2016. Ebert,
Roger. Review of An Inconvenient Truth, directed by Davis Guggenheim. rogerebert.com, 1 June 2006,
http://www.rogerebert.com/reviews/an-inconvenient-truth-2006. Accessed 15 June 2016

The correct answer is: MLA

The researcher copied the results of the study from another thesis.

The correct answer is: Plagiarism

The researcher declared she interviewed the resource person even if she didn’t.

The correct answer is: Fabrication

Live concert

The correct answer is: Dynamic

She changed the gender of the participant to complete the all male survey.

The correct answer is: Falsification

Baxter, C. (1997). Race equality in health care and education.Philadelphia: Ballière Tindall.

The correct answer is: APA

Discovery Channel

The correct answer is: Syndicated

Leroux, Marcel. Global Warming: Myth Or Reality?: The Erring Ways of Climatology. Springer, 2005.

The correct answer is: CMS

Textbooks

The correct answer is: Static

The researcher invented the results of the study.

The correct answer is: Fabrication

Theatrical play

The correct answer is: Dynamic

Food blog

The correct answer is: Syndicated

The research assistant wrote an anonymous name in the list.

The correct answer is: Fabrication

The World Famous Hot Dog Site. (1999, July 7). Retrieved January 5, 2008, from
http://www.xroads.com/~tcs/hotdog/hotdog.html

The correct answer is: APA

The bibliography is incomplete.

The correct answer is: Fabrication

Spolarium by Juan Luna

The correct answer is: Static

Braveheart (starred and produced by Mel Gibson)

The correct answer is: Static

Weinstein, Joshua I. "The Market in Plato’sRepublic." Classical Philology 104 (2009): 439–58.

The correct answer is: CMS

Pollan, Michael. 2006. The Omnivore’s Dilemma: A Natural History of Four Meals. New York: Penguin.

The correct answer is: APA

Google. “Google Privacy Policy.” Last modified March 11, 2009.

http://www.google.com/intl/en/privacypolicy.html.

The correct answer is: MLA

The researcher manipulated the results of the study.

The correct answer is: Falsification

Research journal

The correct answer is: Syndicated

Official website

The correct answer is: Static

A director didn’t cite the name of the playwright he used in the contest.

The correct answer is: Plagiarism

The literature review must be:

The correct answer is: Required reading for the program of the study

Which of the following is true in MLA citation of block quotes?

The correct answer is: All of the choices

What should be used in writing a related literature review?

The correct answer is: All of the choices

What organizational principle is used to explain ideas according to their respective premise?

The correct answer is: Theme

What is the most popular citation style used in academic research papers?

The correct answer is: APA and MLA

Which of the following is the best advice in using internet search engines in qualitative research?

The correct answer is: Web addresses ending in ac.uk or .edu are generally bona fide academic sources.

Which characteristic is the first consideration in surveying related literature and studies?

The correct answer is: The surveyed materials must be as recent as possible.

What citation style was used in this source?

Ellis, Rod. Understanding Second Language Acquisition. New York: Oxford University, 1986. Print.

The correct answer is: MLA

A blogger made a photo collage for his latest blog. He picked photos from his Facebook friends without
asking for their consent. What research misconduct did he commit?

The correct answer is: Plagiarism

Which of the following is not an example of dynamic source?

The correct answer is: paintings

What is the purpose of the search for literature in research?

The correct answer is: The researcher develops an awareness of all the related literature.

Which of the following is the most essential in conducting the review of related literature?

The correct answer is: Examine all potential literature.

Economy Hurt by Decline in English (2006, June 18). The Manila Times, p. A1, A2.

The correct answer is: APA

What comes first before planning the structure of literature review?

The correct answer is: Outlining the aim of the research

What is the difference of related literature from related studies?

The correct answer is: Related literature are materials usually printed and found in books.

When doing your background reading for your literature review it is important to
The correct answer is: All of the choices

What does the researcher engage in reading the literature?

The correct answer is: An evaluation of the literature

The Internet has become an accepted source of information for educational research. Which of the
following is NOT an indicator of the quality of information found on the Internet?

The correct answer is: The authenticity of the information

Which of the following is the best way to maximize the process of reviewing of the related literature?

The correct answer is: Reviewing the researcher’s notes made on editorial and overview papers and
chapters

What is the context of “literature” in a research project?

The correct answer is: Published accounts of researchers

Which of the following is not an error that will result to plagiarism?

The correct answer is: Paraphrasing other people’s information and citing the source of that
information.

What is missing in the following passage from a student paper?

In 1904, Matisse came under the influence of Signac's use of separated colors in his paintings. This was
called "divisionism." As Spurling says, "Divisionism provided logical grounds for separating the ultimate
goal of painting - order, harmony, emotional stability achieved through rhythmic compositions of form
and color from its traditional dependence on the subject. This was an important idea for Matisse.

The correct answer is: No year of publication beside the cited names

What is the APA citation style of the information of the source presented?

Personal author: McCullough, David G.

Title: John Adams

Publication info: New York : Simon & Schuster, c2001.

Bibliography note: Includes bibliographical references (p. 703-726) and index.

The correct answer is: Cullough, D. (2001). John Adams, 703-726. New York : Simon & Schuster
In APA citation style, which of the following is TRUE about quotations?

The correct answer is: They should be used only when absolutely necessary.

Which of the following statements is NOT TRUE with regards to the literature review?

The correct answer is: It explains the method necessary for the gathering of data.

What research misconduct is committed when the researcher use the sentences from published medical
literature with minor modification in word structure without attribution?

The correct answer is: Plagiarism

A researcher is interested in the examples or illustrations several authors have used to prove a point.
How can he pull them all together and use them in his own paper in a list?

The correct answer is: Include a citation after each separate example to indicate where you found them.

Most of the searches for related literature are conducted using:

The correct answer is: Key word searches

In MLA, which of the following is the correct way to cite a website in a text?

The correct answer is: Both choices are correct

Which of the following statements describes the process of reviewing the literature in a qualitative
study?

The correct answer is: It is limited to a brief preliminary search so as to avoid bias from the researcher.

Harmon (in Nieswiadomy, 2008) collected data from 8 nurses who were employed between 1951 and
1965 in a Virginia state hospital. These nurses were now retired and had between 12 and 46 years of
psychiatric nursing experience. The researcher wanted to describe the experiences of these nurses who
practiced in a state mental hospital before and during the introduction of antipsychotic medications.
They expressed resignation and frustration while trying to provide care despite crowded wards and
inadequate personnel and supplies. The nurses indicated that they focused on the patient’s body
instead of on the patient’s mind. The camaraderie they experienced with other nurses helped them
continue in their positions, despite what they felt to be a “thankless job.”

The correct answer is: Narrative Research

Williams and Irurita (in Nieswiadomy, 2008) studied the personal control and emotional comfort of
hospitalized patients. Interviews were conducted with 40 patients, and 75 hours of field observations
were conducted. The basic psychological process identified by the researchers was labeled “optimizing
personal control to facilitate emotional comfort.” Personal control referred to the ability of patients to
influence their environment; emotional comfort was defined as a state of relaxation that affected the
physical status of the patient. Personal control was found to be a central feature of emotional comfort.

The correct answer is: Grounded Theory Research

Godina (2004) explored the contradictory literacy practices of 10 high school students of Mexican
background from the rural Midwest. Literacy is investigated through English and Spanish in a
sociocultural context. Findings reveal how Mexican-background students demonstrate different literacy
practices in their homes and communities than those acknowledged at school. Results indicate that the
lost opportunities for effective literacy learning at school ignored the realistic responsibilities and
potential of the Mexican-background students.

The correct answer is: high school students of Mexican background from the rural Midwest

Interview Segment

Q: What are your views on homelessness?

A: Well, I think it’s a terrible thing that in a modern society we have a problem such as this. I don’t know
though what we can do about it. I want to do something but I don’t know what. You are constantly
reminded of the problem if you go to town. They are always there asking for money. You don’t know
though if they really need it or if they are in fact doing quite well from begging. But if you have any
caring qualities you can’t ignore requests for help, when you have so much for yourself. They say a lot of
people choose to live on the streets – well I don’t believe that. I think that is an easy thing for the
authorities to say – it lets them off the hook. So really I guess the answer to your questions is that I am
not sure what to think about homelessness. I feel that something should be done but I feel powerless to
do anything personally. I think that the time has come for the government to do something. It makes me
feel uncomfortable; I don’t know what to do.

Source: Grbich (2013)

The homeless are also the same beggars asking for money on the street.

The correct answer is: True

Williams and Irurita (in Nieswiadomy, 2008) studied the personal control and emotional comfort of
hospitalized patients. Interviews were conducted with 40 patients, and 75 hours of field observations
were conducted. The basic psychological process identified by the researchers was labeled “optimizing
personal control to facilitate emotional comfort.” Personal control referred to the ability of patients to
influence their environment; emotional comfort was defined as a state of relaxation that affected the
physical status of the patient. Personal control was found to be a central feature of emotional comfort.

The correct answer is: hospitalized patients

Bisogni, et. al. (2005) studied the conceptual understanding of how management of food and eating is
linked to life course events and experiences. Individual qualitative interviews were conducting to adults
in upstate New York, particularly 14 men and 11 women with moderate to low incomes. A conceptual
model of food choice capacity emerged. Food choice capacity represented participants' confidence in
meeting their standards for food and eating given their food management skills and circumstances.
Most participants had faced challenging and changing circumstances (income, employment, social
support, roles, health conditions). Participants linked strong food management skills with high levels of
food choice capacity, except in the case of extreme financial circumstances or the absence of strong
standards

The correct answer is: Narrative Research

Bullington (2005) investigated how older people (60+) experience the ageing body and how these
experiences affect aged peoples’ sense of identity. Explorative, open ended, interviews were conducted
with 13 respondents between the ages of 63 and 82, recruited from a retired peoples’ organization,
Church organizations, and from the working population. The results showed that generally the
experience of the ageing body has to do with a changed life world, reactions to this change in terms of
body and self, and finding ways to feel at home in this changed situation.

The correct answer is: 13 respondents between the ages of 63 and 82

Dunckley, Aspinal, Addington-Hall, Hughes, & Higginson (in Nieswiadomy, 2008) used the staff in one
hospice and one nursing home setting in London as their research data. The purpose of the study was to
identify facilitators and barriers to the use of the Palliative Care Outcome Scale (POS). Staff took part in
semi-structured interviews, completed diaries, and participated in monthly meetings to give their
opinions of what they thought were the facilitators and barriers to the implementation of the POS.

The correct answer is: Action Research

Dunckley, Aspinal, Addington-Hall, Hughes, & Higginson (in Nieswiadomy, 2008) used the staff in one
hospice and one nursing home setting in London as their research data. The purpose of the study was to
identify facilitators and barriers to the use of the Palliative Care Outcome Scale (POS). Staff took part in
semi-structured interviews, completed diaries, and participated in monthly meetings to give their
opinions of what they thought were the facilitators and barriers to the implementation of the POS.

The correct answer is: staff of one hospice and one nursing home

A: Well, I think it’s a terrible thing that in a modern society we have a problem such as this. I don’t know
though what we can do about it. I want to do something but I don’t know what. You are constantly
reminded of the problem if you go to town. They are always there asking for money. You don’t know
though if they really need it or if they are in fact doing quite well from begging. But if you have any
caring qualities you can’t ignore requests for help, when you have so much for yourself. They say a lot of
people choose to live on the streets – well I don’t believe that. I think that is an easy thing for the
authorities to say – it lets them off the hook. So really I guess the answer to your questions is that I am
not sure what to think about homelessness. I feel that something should be done but I feel powerless to
do anything personally. I think that the time has come for the government to do something. It makes me
feel uncomfortable; I don’t know what to do.

Source: Grbich (2013)

Common people are powerless to help the homeless.

The correct answer is: False

Bullington (2005) investigated how older people (60+) experience the ageing body and how these
experiences affect aged peoples’ sense of identity. Explorative, open ended, interviews were conducted
with 13 respondents between the ages of 63 and 82, recruited from a retired peoples’ organization,
Church organizations, and from the working population. The results showed that generally the
experience of the ageing body has to do with a changed life world, reactions to this change in terms of
body and self, and finding ways to feel at home in this changed situation.

The correct answer is: Phenomenological Research

A: Well, I think it’s a terrible thing that in a modern society we have a problem such as this. I don’t know
though what we can do about it. I want to do something but I don’t know what. You are constantly
reminded of the problem if you go to town. They are always there asking for money. You don’t know
though if they really need it or if they are in fact doing quite well from begging. But if you have any
caring qualities you can’t ignore requests for help, when you have so much for yourself. They say a lot of
people choose to live on the streets – well I don’t believe that. I think that is an easy thing for the
authorities to say – it lets them off the hook. So really I guess the answer to your questions is that I am
not sure what to think about homelessness. I feel that something should be done but I feel powerless to
do anything personally. I think that the time has come for the government to do something. It makes me
feel uncomfortable; I don’t know what to do.

Source: Grbich (2013)

Homelessness is hopeless to be solved.

The correct answer is: False

Bisogni, et. al. (2005) studied the conceptual understanding of how management of food and eating is
linked to life course events and experiences. Individual qualitative interviews were conducting to adults
in upstate New York, particularly 14 men and 11 women with moderate to low incomes. A conceptual
model of food choice capacity emerged. Food choice capacity represented participants' confidence in
meeting their standards for food and eating given their food management skills and circumstances.
Most participants had faced challenging and changing circumstances (income, employment, social
support, roles, health conditions). Participants linked strong food management skills with high levels of
food choice capacity, except in the case of extreme financial circumstances or the absence of strong
standards.

The correct answer is: 14 men and 11 women with moderate to low incomes

The homeless are stereotyping their social conditions to beg for money.

The correct answer is: False

Not all homeless are impoverished.

The correct answer is: True

Daly (in Nieswiadomy, 2008) studied the lived experiences of mothers of suicidal adolescents. She
contended that, unfortunately, the mother’s experience is often the hidden dimension in the family.
Unstructured interviews were conducted with 6 mothers living with suicidal adolescents. Six themes
were identified: failure as a good mother, the ultimate rejection, feeling alone in the struggle,
helplessness and powerlessness in the struggle, cautious parenting, and keeping an emotional distance.

The correct answer is: Phenomenological Research

Being homeless is a choice and individual decision.

The correct answer is: True

Godina (2004) explored the contradictory literacy practices of 10 high school students of Mexican
background from the rural Midwest. Literacy is investigated through English and Spanish in a
sociocultural context. Findings reveal how Mexican-background students demonstrate different literacy
practices in their homes and communities than those acknowledged at school. Results indicate that the
lost opportunities for effective literacy learning at school ignored the realistic responsibilities and
potential of the Mexican-background students.

The correct answer is: Ethnographic Research

Homelessness is a perennial global problem.

The correct answer is: True

Harmon (in Nieswiadomy, 2008) collected data from 8 nurses who were employed between 1951 and
1965 in a Virginia state hospital. These nurses were now retired and had between 12 and 46 years of
psychiatric nursing experience. The researcher wanted to describe the experiences of these nurses who
practiced in a state mental hospital before and during the introduction of antipsychotic medications.
They expressed resignation and frustration while trying to provide care despite crowded wards and
inadequate personnel and supplies. The nurses indicated that they focused on the patient’s body
instead of on the patient’s mind. The camaraderie they experienced with other nurses helped them
continue in their positions, despite what they felt to be a “thankless job.”

The correct answer is: 8 nurses

Adler (2003) examined the relationship of foreign language study and SAT Verbal scores. Additionally,
the study explored whether or not the number of years of foreign language study had an impact on SAT
verbal scores. The students involved were female seniors at a private high school in suburban Maryland.
It was hypothesized that there would be no significant effect that the choice of foreign language study
has on the verbal score achieved on the SAT. This hypothesis was rejected because there was a
significant difference in SAT Verbal averages among the students of three different foreign languages.
French foreign language students outperformed Spanish and Latin foreign language students.

The correct answer is: female senior students

Adler (2003) examined the relationship of foreign language study and SAT Verbal scores. Additionally,
the study explored whether or not the number of years of foreign language study had an impact on SAT
verbal scores. The students involved were female seniors at a private high school in suburban Maryland.
It was hypothesized that there would be no significant effect that the choice of foreign language study
has on the verbal score achieved on the SAT. This hypothesis was rejected because there was a
significant difference in SAT Verbal averages among the students of three different foreign languages.
French foreign language students outperformed Spanish and Latin foreign language students.

The correct answer is: Action Research

Being homeless is a permanent social status.

The correct answer is: False

Gance-Cleveland (in Nieswiadomy, 2008) examined the features, critical attributes, processes, and
benefits of school based support groups for adolescents with an addicted parent. Participant
observations were conducted weekly at two high schools over one semester. Interviews were conducted
with program administrators, school administrators, group co-facilitators, and participants. School-
based support group participation was found to enhance self-knowledge and led to self-care and self-
healing.

The correct answer is: program administrators, school administrators, group co-facilitators

The government is the only one who can help the homeless.

The correct answer is: False

Many people are still unconditionally helping the homeless.

The correct answer is: True

Edwards (2007) explored the process of college men’s gender identity development. In order to try to
meet these expectations and be seen as men, participants described putting on a performance that was
like wearing a mask or “putting my man face on.” This process included learning societal expectations of
them as men, as well as specific cultural group expectations. The men in this study were all aware that
they did not neatly fit behind the mask, either as a result of personal characteristics or social identities.
Their resulting insecurities led them to wearing the mask both consciously and unconsciously so that
they would be seen as men by society.

The correct answer is: Grounded Theory Research

Edwards (2007) explored the process of college men’s gender identity development. In order to try to
meet these expectations and be seen as men, participants described putting on a performance that was
like wearing a mask or “putting my man face on.” This process included learning societal expectations of
them as men, as well as specific cultural group expectations. The men in this study were all aware that
they did not neatly fit behind the mask, either as a result of personal characteristics or social identities.
Their resulting insecurities led them to wearing the mask both consciously and unconsciously so that
they would be seen as men by society.

The correct answer is: college men

Daly (in Nieswiadomy, 2008) studied the lived experiences of mothers of suicidal adolescents. She
contended that, unfortunately, the mother’s experience is often the hidden dimension in the family.
Unstructured interviews were conducted with 6 mothers living with suicidal adolescents. Six themes
were identified: failure as a good mother, the ultimate rejection, feeling alone in the struggle,
helplessness and powerlessness in the struggle, cautious parenting, and keeping an emotional distance.

The correct answer is: 6 mothers living with suicidal adolescents

Gance-Cleveland (in Nieswiadomy, 2008) examined the features, critical attributes, processes, and
benefits of school based support groups for adolescents with an addicted parent. Participant
observations were conducted weekly at two high schools over one semester. Interviews were conducted
with program administrators, school administrators, group co-facilitators, and participants. School-
based support group participation was found to enhance self-knowledge and led to self-care and self-
healing.

The correct answer is: Ethnographic Research

How people use their bodies and voices to communicate different emotions; what individuals’ behaviors
indicate about their feelings toward one another, their social rank, or their profession.

The correct answer is: Physical behavior and gestures

“Good morning. I’m a health officer in our barangay and I also belong to the medical research team of
our community.”

The correct answer is: 1

“Can you describe how you first became aware of your sickness?”

The correct answer is: 3

Anything that might indicate membership in groups or in sub-populations of interest to the study, such
as profession, social status, socioeconomic class, religion, or ethnicity

The correct answer is: Appearance

What do you feel when people admire your work?

The correct answer is: Open

Would you like to continue that kind of relationship?

The correct answer is: Mapping

What individuals’ preferences concerning personal space suggest about their relationships

The correct answer is: Personal space

Do you think he is gay?

The correct answer is: Leading

“How does your family view your situation?”

The correct answer is: 4

What do you think about the two presidential candidates?

The correct answer is: Open

The characteristics of these individuals; what differentiates them from others; whether people consult
them or they approach other people; whether they seem to be strangers or well known by others
present.

The correct answer is: People who stand out

“This research is conducted to investigate the life experiences of people who survived cancer and now
living cancer free for more than 5 years.”

The correct answer is: 2

“Thank you for finding time to be in this interview. Your story is very inspiring.”

The correct answer is: 6

“One area of this research is to record particular challenges that cancer patients face after
chemotherapy. Could you tell me your experience?”

The correct answer is: 4

Where people enter and exit; how long they stay; who they are (ethnicity, age, gender); whether they
are alone or accompanied; number of people

The correct answer is: Human traffic

Organizational chart of the institution being studied

The correct answer is: Graphics

Another way to find themes is to look for local terms that may sound unfamiliar or are used in unfamiliar
ways.

The correct answer is: Indigenous category

Naomi Quinn (in Ryan and Bernard, 2003) has analyzed hundreds of hours of interviews to discover
concepts underlying American marriage and to show how these concepts are tied together. She began
by looking at patterns of speech and at the repetition of key words and phrases, paying particular
attention to informants' use of metaphors and the commonalities in their reasoning about marriage.
Nan, one of her informants, says that "marriage is a manufactured product." This popular metaphor
indicates that Nan sees marriages as something that has properties, like strength and staying power, and
as something that requires work to produce. Some marriages are "put together well," while others "fall
apart" like so many cars or toys or washing machines.

The correct answer is: metaphors and analogies

Area plan of a research field

The correct answer is: Graphics

The idea that themes represent the ways in which texts are either similar or different from each other.

The correct answer is: Compare and contrast

Look carefully at words and phrases that indicate relationships among things.

The correct answer is: Connectors

The changing image of public transportation

The correct answer is: Pictures

The approach is based on a powerful trick most of us learned in kindergarten and requires paper and
scissors.

The correct answer is: Cutting and Sorting

The object is to look for metaphors in rhetoric and deduce the schemas, or underlying principles, that
might produce patterns in those metaphors.

The correct answer is: Metaphors and analogies

Sherzer (in Ryan and Bernard, 2003) presents a detailed analysis of a two-hour performance by Chief
Olopinikwa of a traditional San Blas Kuna chant. The chant was recorded in 1970. Like many linguistic
anthropologists, Sherzer had taught an assistant, Alberto Campos, to use a phonetic transcription
system. After the chant, Sherzer asked Campos, to transcribe and translate the tape. Campos put Kuna
and Spanish on left- and right-facing pages. By studying Campos’s translation against the original Kuna,
Sherzer was able to pick out certain recurrent features. Campos left out the chanted utterances of the
responding chief (usually something like "so it is"), which turned out to be markers for verse endings in
the chant. Campos also left out so-called framing words and phrases (like "Thus" at the beginning of a
verse and "it is said, so I pronounce" at the end of a verse). These contribute to the line and verse
structure of the chant. Finally, "instead of transposing metaphors and other figurative and allusive
language into Spanish" Campos "explains them in his translation".

The correct answer is: transitions

Another linguistic approach is to look for naturally occurring shifts in thematic content.

The correct answer is: Transitions

It is based on a simple observation: if you want to understand a concept, then look at how it is used.

The correct answer is: Key words in context (KWIC)

In a study of birth planning in China, Greenhalgh (in Ryan and Bernard, 2003) surveyed 1,011 ever-
married women, gathered social and economic histories from 150 families. She conducted in-depth
interviews with present and formal officials (known as cadres), and collected documentary evidence
from local newspapers, journals and other sources. Greenhalgh notes that "Because I was largely
constrained from asking direct questions about resistance, the informal record of field notes, interview
transcripts, and questionnaire data contains few overt challenges to state policy." Greenhalgh
concludes, however, that their conversations with the researchers, both peasants and cadres made
strategic use of silence to protest aspects of the policy they did not like. Cadres, for example were loathe
to comment on birth-planning campaigns; peasant women were reluctant to talk about sterilization.
These silences form one part of the unofficial record of birth planning in the villages. More explicit
protests were registered in informal conversations. From these interactions emerged a sense of
profound distress of villagers forced to choose between a resistance that was politically risky and a
compliance that violated the norms of Chinese culture and of practical reason.

The correct answer is: searching for missing information

Geographic map of the study area

The correct answer is: Graphics

Artwork of the child participants

The correct answer is: Pictures

Results rely heavily on words, and often quotations from those studied are included in the document.

The correct answer is: True

Recommendations should aim for the ideals but they must be feasible, practical, and attainable even for
impossible.

The correct answer is: False

Bill and Jessica were almost done taking turns choosing the players for their teams. It was Jessica’s turn
to choose, and only Kurt was left. Jessica said, “Kurt.”

The correct answer is: Jessica was pleased to have Kurt on her team.

You just opened a bag of potato chips and poured some juice in a glass when the phone rang. You went
out of the kitchen to answer it. When you returned after a couple of minutes, you found the split juice
and pieces of chips on the floor. Your little sister was teary-eyed and said, “I’m sorry. It was an accident.”

The correct answer is: Your sister decided to get her own snacks.

Not too much detail is needed in the summary of findings – simple answer the research questions, and
draw the conclusion

The correct answer is: True

Conclusions should refer only to the population, area, or subject of the study.

The correct answer is: True

James Springer and his identical twin James Lewis were separated at birth. They were raised in different
homes. They did not meet again until they were 39. When they met, they found out the following:
Springer’s first wife was named Linda and his second wife, Betty. Lewis has also had a wife named Betty
and one named Linda. Each had a son named James Allen. Each had owned a dog named Toy. Their
favorite subject in high school had been math. They had both studied law enforcement after high
school. They had the same hobbies and the same favorite vacation place. They even liked the same
brand of cookies. (adapted from http://www.gedonlineclass.net)

What conclusion can you draw about the two men in the article?

The correct answer is: Even though these men were raised differently, they like many of the same
things.

References can be the same as bibliography.

The correct answer is: False

Reference list allows readers to locate and use the sources and copy the ones cited.

The correct answer is: False

The readers must be informed why this research counts and why is it important.

The correct answer is: True

The club president tendered his resignation and said, “While I may no longer lead this organization, I will
continue to support its endeavors and activities.”

The correct answer is: He will still participate in the activities of the organization.

The research report need not to be substantially different from drafts, except where participants have
indicated that change is necessary.

The correct answer is: True

James Springer and his identical twin James Lewis were separated at birth. They were raised in different
homes. They did not meet again until they were 39. When they met, they found out the following:
Springer’s first wife was named Linda and his second wife, Betty. Lewis has also had a wife named Betty
and one named Linda. Each had a son named James Allen. Each had owned a dog named Toy. Their
favorite subject in high school had been math. They had both studied law enforcement after high
school. They had the same hobbies and the same favorite vacation place. They even liked the same
brand of cookies. (adapted from http://www.gedonlineclass.net)

What conclusion can you draw about twins based on this article?

The correct answer is: Identical twins have a lot in common.

“English has been dubbed as the “language of the world”. Over a billion people in the world have
considered English as their second language. With over 2,500 OFW’s leaving the country everyday to
different parts of the globe, Filipinos are expected to arm themselves with English to communicate with
the world.”(Excerpt from “Nursing the Carabao English”,in Yu& Plata, 2006)

The correct answer is: Communicating in English is an important tool for Filipinos who want to work
abroad.
Maria is watching too much television. A toddler shouldn’t be spending hours staring blankly at a screen.
Worse yet, some of her wild behavior have been inspired by those awful cartoons she watches.

The correct answer is: Some cartoons are not good for Maria.

In reading, we should consider not only what we can directly get from the text but also what we can
read between the lines. In order to fully understand and appreciate a thought, a sentence, a passage,
and a text, we need to read more than the literal meaning (Yu & Plata, 2006).

The correct answer is: We should use given information in inferring ideas.

Mateo almost wished that he hadn’t listened to the radio. He went to the closet and grabbed his
umbrella. He would feel silly carrying it to the bus stop on such a sunny morning.

The correct answer is: Mateo heard a weather forecast; it would rain in the afternoon.

The best research design is the qualitative research design.

The correct answer is: False

The coordinator made an announcement, “Only the first 100 applicants will be interviewed today. The
others would have to come back tomorrow.”

The correct answer is: Interview of applicants will be conducted today and tomorrow.

Recommendations should aim to solve or help solve problems discovered in the investigation.

The correct answer is: False

Arrange the following parts of the research paper by numbering them chronologically from 1 to 10.

Methodology

Significance of the Study

Conclusions and Recommendations

Introduction

Review of Related Literature

Title

References

Statement of the Problem

Presentation and Interpretation of Data

Scope and Delimitation

Which of the following is the content of conclusion?

The correct answer is: A judgment or final decision

Which of the following should be considered in questioning data validity and reliability?

The correct answer is: All of the choices

What research method allows researchers to obtain a detailed description of social settings or event in
order to situate people’s behavior within their own socio-cultural context?

The correct answer is: Observation

What is literature in research?

The correct answer is: All of the choices

What are the ways to verify conclusions for qualitative research?

The correct answer is: Memoing, verification and credibility

Which citation style is usually used in social science researches?

The correct answer is: APA format

Choose the best research design approach for the following research title:

Living with the patients with Schizophrenia and their families

The correct answer is: Phenomenological Research

What research design is used when a theory is developed from data generated by a series of
observations or interviews principally involving an inductive approach?

The correct answer is: Grounded theory

What is bibliography?

The correct answer is: A complete list of all works related to the study including the ones that are not
directly contained in the report.

What techniques for discovering research texts fall under simple observation?

The correct answer is: Word repetitions, key-indigenous terms, and key-words-in-contexts (KWIC)

How does verification of data happen?

The correct answer is: Check and recheck the data to ensure the initial conclusions are realistic,
supportable, and valid.

Which of the following research questions should NOT be answered using action research methods?

The correct answer is: Is parent attitude toward school uniforms related to their socioeconomic status?
Which statement is true in writing research recommendations?

The correct answer is: Recommendations should be logical and valid.

What data collection procedure is used when analyzing and communicating the social life through
photos?

The correct answer is: Visual data

What is known to be deliberately fabricating details of a research project?

The correct answer is: Lying by fabrication

What is the grounded theory research design?

The correct answer is: The researcher generates a general explanation (a theory) of a process, and
action, or an interaction shaped by the views of a large number of participants.

Which organizational principle is used to connect the research topic to different backgrounds (i.e.
political, methodological, geographical, literary)?

The correct answer is: Sector

__________________ is the thing (person, place, event, etc.) that is selected for inclusion in the study.

The correct answer is: Sampling unit

A study is based on 30 people (across three focus groups). What type of study is this?

The correct answer is: Qualitative

It is also known as the research plan.

The correct answer is: Research design

Which of the following method is used in qualitative research?

The correct answer is: Focus group discussion

Which of the following is an example of falsification in research?

The correct answer is: Manipulated data from the findings

A surveyor placed a cable across a street to count the number of vehicles which pass over it at different
times of the day in order to select a site for a new 7-Eleven store. What type of data collection did he
use?

The correct answer is: Observation

Why do researchers need to be knowledgeable about research misconduct?

The correct answer is: All of the choices

Which of the following titles is a narrative research?

The correct answer is: The Life and Works of Rizal

Which of the following citation used the APA format?

The correct answer is: Canonigo, C.S. (1999). English grammar & composition part 1. Manila: CKC
Publication

Why is participant observation common among ethnographic studies?

The correct answer is: Because it helps researchers learn the perspectives held by study populations.

The research project is

The correct answer is: A scientific endeavor

Which statement is correct in writing research conclusion?

The correct answer is: All of the choices

A researcher would like to display the geographic map of his research population. What mode for
displaying qualitative data should he use?

The correct answer is: Graphics

What type of source are documentary films?

The correct answer is: Static

What influences the choice of the research design?

The correct answer is: All of the choices

Data gathering techniques are part of

The correct answer is: The methodological framework

What category of information in participant observation is concerned about clothing, age, gender,
physical appearance of respondents?

The correct answer is: Appearance

What kind of questions must be used in conducting interviews?

The correct answer is: Mapping questions

Which of the following is the first stage of in-depth interview?

The correct answer is: Establish an initial rapport

What is the best research design?

The correct answer is: For beginning researchers, a qualitative research is advisable because the natural
setting is accessible.

A study of the Italians and the health benefits of the Mediterranean lifestyle
The correct answer is: Action Research

What is pawing in context analysis?

The correct answer is: Marking the texts up with different colored highlighter pens.

Which of the following is the purpose of recommendations?

The correct answer is: Courses of actions suggested by the researcher based on the findings of the study

Which of the following is qualitative data analysis?

Select one:

a. All of the choices

b. Involves the uncovering information relating to languages within cultural contexts.

c. Involves seeking meaning and developing interpretive explanation through the process of feedback.

d. Needs to maintain a detailed and critically reflective diary record and be prepared to subject
himself/herself to regular periods of debriefing with a supervisor or colleague.

Feedback

The correct answer is: All of the choices

What is the basis of research conclusion?

The correct answer is: Data results

Student awareness in global warming

The correct answer is: Action Research

What is a research design?

The correct answer is: all of the choices

__________ contains a small number of people (usually eight to twelve) and is convened to address
topics introduced by a group moderator?

The correct answer is: Focus group discussion

What section of the research should clarify concepts defined within the scope of the study?

The correct answer is: Conclusion

When assessing Internet based literature, which of the following is NOT important?

The correct answer is: The layout of the site

Which qualitative research design seeks action to improve practice and study the effects of the action
that was taken?
The correct answer is: Action research

What is the final stage of analyzing data?

The correct answer is: Presenting the data in tabular form

Which of the following should include the informed consent during an experimentation?

The correct answer is: All of the choices

RSCH G11

-Which of the following is not an ethical dilemma in research?

Select one: a. Misconduct in research b. Informed consent c. Falsification of data bank d. Conflicts of
interest

-True or False: A responsible researcher looks for alternative ways to arrive at a conclusion in the study.

Answer: False

-What aspect of research experience illustrates the expedition of the researcher?

Select one: a. Involvement b. Research Adventure c. Emotions d. Knowledge

-What does “observe justice” mean in ethical research?

Select one: a. Individuals should be treated as autonomous agents. b. Persons with diminished
autonomy (e.g., prisoners, students, children, etc) should not be coerced to participate in a research. c.
Investigators should mind the reduction of risk that might occur from the research. d. Investigator
should practice fairness in distribution and equitable selection of participants.

-A researcher may withhold a participant’s name and any identifying characteristics when asked to
present such information when

Select one: a. They feel the information is unnecessary to the individual b. They have obtained a
certificate of confidentiality c. It is a case involving required reporting d. The research paper is not
published yet.

-What is scientific method?

Select one: a. Validating the results b. Systematic process c. Good research d. Making research
instruments

-Research is described as a cycle because it follows a process.

-Which of the following is not included in the research experience?

Select one: a. Identity of the researcher b. Biography of the researcher c. Social class of the researcher d.
Emotions of the researcher

-Anonymity is when a participant does not give a researcher…

Select one: a. His/her name and identifying characteristics b. Confidential material c. Confidential
material and identifying characteristics d. His/her name e. Identifying characteristics f. His/her name and
confidential material

-Research is

Select one: a. Reorganizing, or restating, reviewing common findings b. Analyzing and interpreting new
information c. Collecting existing information d. Modifying established knowledge

-Answer TRUE if the sentence is a correct description of a good research question, and answer FALSE if it
is an incorrect description. It should not use comparative terms (such as higher, better, etc.).

Select one: True False

-Answer TRUE if the sentence is a correct description of a good research question, and answer FALSE if it
is an incorrect description. The problem statement is more specific than a topic and it limits the scope of
the research problem.

Select one: True False

-Answer TRUE if the sentence is a correct description of a good research question, and answer FALSE if it
is an incorrect description. The problem statement is more specific than a topic and it limits the scope of
the research problem.

Select one: True False

-Identify the research title with the description of APPLIED or PURE research: The Specific Genetic Code
of the Fruit Fly

Answer: PURE

-Answer TRUE if the sentence is a correct description of a good research question, and answer FALSE if it
is an incorrect description. It is biased in terminology or position.

Select one: True False

-Identify the research title with the description of APPLIED or PURE research: Compositions of Protons,
Neutrons and Electrons

Answer: PURE

-Answer TRUE if the sentence is a correct description of a good research question, and answer FALSE if it
is an incorrect description. Indicate what is probably necessary to conduct the study and explain how
the findings will present this information.

Select one: True False

-Answer TRUE if the sentence is a correct description of a good research question, and answer FALSE if it
is an incorrect description. It must only ask about the relationship between two or more variables.

Select one: True False

-Identify the research title with the description of APPLIED or PURE research: Applying the algorithm for
detecting individual trees from Drone Images

Answer: APPLIED

-Answer TRUE if the sentence is a correct description of a good research question, and answer FALSE if it
is an incorrect description. It has the potential to suggest directions for past research.

Select one: True False

-The Internet has become an accepted source of information for educational research. Which of the
following is NOT an indicator of the quality of information found on the Internet?

Select one: a. The number of "hits" for the site b. The honesty of the reported information c. The
authenticity of the information d. The lack of bias

-What should a review of the literature enable an investigator to do?

Select one: a. Provide the insights necessary to develop a logical framework into which the topic fits. b.
Ascertain what is already known about a topic. c. None of the choices d. Identify methodological
strategies for designing the study. e. All of the choices

-What is the context of “literature” in a research project?

Select one: a. Any highly regarded novel b. Any paper source c. Any written material d. Published
accounts of researchers

-Identify the following materials by choosing the correct letter: Food blog

Select one: a. Syndicated b. Dynamic c. Static

-Identify the citation format used in the following references by writing CMS, APA or MLA: Pollan,
Michael. 2006. The Omnivore’s Dilemma: A Natural History of Four Meals. New York: Penguin.

Answer: APA

-Most of the searches for related literature are conducted using:

Select one: a. Long sentences b. Key word searches c. Short sentences d. Key letter searches

-Identify the following materials by choosing the correct letter: Braveheart (starred and produced by Mel
Gibson)

Select one: a. Dynamic b. Static c. Syndicated

-Which of the following statements is NOT TRUE with regards to the literature review?

Select one: a. It shows why research questions are important. b. It explains the method necessary for
the gathering of data. c. It helps researchers to build up an argument. d. It has everything a researcher
needs to read about his/her research

-What is the most popular citation style used in academic research papers?
Select one: a. APA and CMS b. APA c. CMS d. MLA e. CMS and MLA f. All of the choices g. APA and MLA

-Identify the following materials by choosing the correct letter: Spolarium by Juan Luna

Select one: a. Syndicated b. Dynamic c. Static

-In a study of birth planning in China reenhalgh in Ryan and ernard 00 surveyed 1011 evermarried
women gathered social and economic histories from 10 families. he conducted indepth interviews with
present and formal officials known as cadres and collected documentary evidence from local
newspapers ournals and other sources. reenhalgh notes that ecause I was largely constrained from
asking direct uestions aout resistance the informal record of field notes interview transcripts and
uestionnaire data contains few overt challenges to state policy. reenhalgh concludes however that their
conversations with the researchers oth peasants and cadres made strategic use of silence to protest
aspects of the policy they did not like. adres for eample were loathe to comment on irthplanning
campaigns peasant women were reluctant to talk aout steriliation. hese silences form one part of the
unofficial record of irth planning in the villages. More eplicit protests were registered in informal
conversations. rom these interactions emerged a sense of profound distress of villagers forced to choose
etween a resistance that was politically risky and a compliance that violated the norms of hinese culture
and of practical reason.

Answer: searching for missing information

-Artwork of the child participants

Select one: a. Pictures . Word Tales and Lists c. Graphics

-Answer 1,2,3, 4, 5 or 6, to identify the stages of the interview where the following statements are said.

“How does your family view your situation?”

Answer: 4

-Identify the technique used to discover the thees in the data below.

Naomi Quinn (in Ryan and Bernard, 2003) has analyzed hundreds of hours of interviews to discover
concepts underlying American marriage and to show how these concepts are tied together. he egan y
looking at patterns of speech and at the repetition of key words and phrases paying particular attention
to informants use of metaphors and the commonalities in their reasoning about marriage. an one of her
informants says that marriage is a manufactured product. his popular metaphor indicates that an sees
marriages as something that has properties like strength and staying power and as something that
reuires work to produce. ome marriages are put together well while others fall apart like so many cars
or toys or washing machines.

Answer: Metaphors and analogies

Anything that might indicate membership in groups or in supopulations of interest to the study such as
profession social status socioeconomic class religion or ethnicity
Select one: a. Human traffic b. verbal behavior and interactions c. Physical behavior and gestures d.
Appearance e. Personal space f. People who stand out

What do you think about the two presidential candidates?

Answer: OPEN

-Much can be learned from a text by what is not mentioned.

Select one: a. Transitions . Unarked tets c. Indigenous categor d. ord repetitions e. awing f. Metaphors
and analogies g. opare and contrast h. utting and Sorting i. e words in contet I . j. Searching for missing
information k. onnectors l. Social science queries

What is your message to people who are still fighting cancer until now

Answer: 5

-The idea that themes represent the ways in which tets are either similar or different from each other.

Select one: a. Unarked tets . Searching for issing inforation c. onnectors d. Indigenous categor e. awing f.
Social science queries g. compare and contrast h. Metaphors and analogies i. ord repetitions . e words in
contet I k. utting and Sorting l. Transitions

-Barkin et al. (in Ryan and Bernard, 2003) interviewed clinicians community leaders and parents aout
what physicians could and did do to prevent violence among youth. hese were long comple interviews
so arkin et al. roke the coding process into two steps. hey started with three maor themes that they
developed from theory. he principle investigator went through the transcripts and cut out all the uotes
that pertained to each of the maor themes. hen four other coders independently sorted the uotes from
each maor theme into piles. hen the pile sort data were analyed with multidimensional scaling and
cluster analysis to identify suthemes shared across coders.

Answer: cutting and sorting

-Anonymity is when a participant does not give a researcher…

Answer: His/her name and identifying characteristics

-The mathematics involved is very high level and people often struggle with it even after being taught
how to do it.

Answer: False

-Which of the following is the first step in starting the research process?

Answer: Identification of problem

-True or False: A responsible researcher looks for alternative ways to arrive at a conclusion in the study.
Answer: False

-What aspect of research experience illustrates the pressure to the researcher in meeting research
deadlines?

Answer: Emotions

Which of the following is a research method that allows a researcher to get information about a large
number of subjects relatively inexpensively and easily?

Answer: Naturalistic observation

-Subjectivity of researcher in methodology is recognized less. –False

-Informed consent requires that individuals…

Answer: Have adequate information about the procedures and benefits associated with the research

-A researcher may withhold a participant’s name and any identifying characteristics when asked to
present such information when

Answer: They have obtained a certificate of confidentiality

-What is a research instrument?

Answer: a tool for data collection

-A reasoning where one start with certain particular statements and conclude with a universal
statement is called

Answer: inductive method

-It addresses the question of how people produce social reality in and through interactive processes.

Answer: Qualitative research is the best design for a social inquiry since it explores and analyzes people's
values and perspective through observation.

-What is an ethical dilemma?

Answer: conflict between the different principles of immoral conduct

-What does “observe justice” mean in ethical research?

Answer: Investigator should practice fairness in distribution and equitable selection of participants

-Which of the following is a characteristic of a well-written research hypothesis?

Answer: pertinent question

-Which of the following is NOT a role of a researcher?

Answer: fabricator of data

-Choose the correct paraphrase of the following quotation on the statements about research knowledge
and experience. “In much of society, research means to investigate something you do not know or
understand. ” -Neil Armstrong

Answer: Research is an investigation of the unknown.

-True or False: Qualitative research requires data from a natural setting.

Answer: true

-Which of the following is not an ethical dilemma in research?

Answer: Falsification of data bank

-Write TRUE if the statement gives the correct description of an everyday life research and FALSE if it is
incorrect. The observation of such forms can be broken into the dimensions of temporal, spatial,
material, social, meaningful, media-technical, emotional and bodily aspects.

Answer: true

-Answer TRUE if the sentence is a correct description of a good research question, and answer FALSE if it
is an incorrect description. It has the potential to suggest directions for past research.

Answer: False

-Which of the following is a good research question?

Answer: How do teenagers view the word “forever”?

-Identify the research title with the description of APPLIED or PURE research: Compositions of Protons,
Neutrons and Electrons

Answer: PURE

-Write SCOPE if the sentence must be placed in the coverage of the research, and write ELIMITATI if it is
a restriction of the research. The study is focused on the possible implementation of online ea in the
university.

Answer: SCOPE

-The beneficiaries mentioned in the significance of the study pertain to

Answer: People and institution who have directly or indirectly experienced the research problem.

-What qualitative research characteristic is being described in the statement: The data and the
researchers interpretation of the data - hinge greatly on the contents fro which the data are obtained

Answer: Importance of context

-It clearly states the constructs to be examined.

Answer: True

-Reliability of survey questions was not established.

Answer: DELIMITATION

-In the title “The chemistry of English Language between Foreign and Local Students of Holy Ghost
College in Bangued, Abra”, who could e the possible beneficiaries of the research

Answer: Students, teachers, school administrators and future researchers

-What should e considered in formulating research questions for the statement of the problem?

Answer: Avoid open-ended questions that need explanatory answers.

-The results of this study should be limited to students enrolled in similar programs.

Answer: DELIMITATION

-It should not pose an ethical or moral problem for implementation.

Answer: True

-Statistics will not be utilized in analyzing the results.

Answer: DELIMITATION

-Research benefits and beneficiaries are mentioned in

Answer: Significance of the study

-How can a researcher become the data gathering instrument in qualitative research?

Answer: The researcher is at the center of the data-gathering phase.

-What is conceptual audacity that can be found in the theme of everyday life research?

Answer: A tool that enables us to see new and perhaps surprising aspects of the everyday lives that we
lead.

-It must only ask about the relationship between two or more variables

Answer: True

-Which of the following titles is best for applied research?

Answer: The effectiveness of abstinence programs

-What does participant-researcher relationship mean in qualitative research?

Answer: The participants and the researcher share the “research space”.

-What is the scope of the research?

Answer: Identifies the possibilities to which to which the study becomes manageable in terms of issues,
respondents, and time.

-The researcher invented the results of the study.

Answer: Fabrication

-Q: What are your views on homelessness? A: Well, I think it’s a terrible thing that in a modern society
we have a problem such as this. I don’t know though what we can do about it. I want to do something
but I don’t know what. You are constantly reminded of the problem if you go to town. They are always
there asking for money. You don’t know though if they really need it or if they are in fact doing quite
well from begging. But if you have any caring qualities you can’t ignore requests for help, when you have
so much for yourself. They say a lot of people choose to live on the streets – well I don’t believe that. I
think that is an easy thing for the authorities to say – it lets them off the hook. So really I guess the
answer to your questions is that I am not sure what to think about homelessness. I feel that something
should be done but I feel powerless to do anything personally. I think that the time has come for the
government to do something. It makes me feel uncomfortable; I don’t know what to do. Source: Grbich
(2013)

The government is the only one who can help the homeless

Answer: False

-The Internet has become an accepted source of information for educational research. Which of the
following is NOT an indicator of the quality of information found on the Internet?

Answer: The authenticity of the information

-What is the context of “literature” in a research project?

Answer: Published accounts of researchers

-The World Famous Hot Dog Site. (1999, July 7). Retrieved January 5, 2008, from
http://www.xroads.com/~tcs/hotdog/hotdog.html

Answer: APA

-Q: What are your views on homelessness? A: Well, I think it’s a terrible thing that in a modern society
we have a problem such as this. I don’t know though what we can do about it. I want to do something
but I don’t know what. You are constantly reminded of the problem if you go to town. They are always
there asking for money. You don’t know though if they really need it or if they are in fact doing quite
well from begging. But if you have any caring qualities you can’t ignore requests for help, when you have
so much for yourself. They say a lot of people choose to live on the streets – well I don’t believe that. I
think that is an easy thing for the authorities to say – it lets them off the hook. So really I guess the
answer to your questions is that I am not sure what to think about homelessness. I feel that something
should be done but I feel powerless to do anything personally. I think that the time has come for the
government to do something. It makes me feel uncomfortable; I don’t know what to do. Source: Grbich
(2013)
The homeless are stereotyping their social conditions to beg for money.

Answer: False

-Harmon (in Nieswiadomy, 2008) collected data from 8 nurses who were employed between 1951 and
1965 in a Virginia state hospital. These nurses were now retired and had between 12 and 46 years of
psychiatric nursing experience. The researcher wanted to describe the experiences of these nurses who
practiced in a state mental hospital before and during the introduction of antipsychotic medications.
They expressed resignation and frustration while trying to provide care despite crowded wards and
inadequate personnel and supplies. The nurses indicated that they focused on the patient’s body
instead of on the patient’s mind. The camaraderie they experienced with other nurses helped them
continue in their positions, despite what they felt to be a “thankless job.”

Answer: 8 nurses

-A director didn’t cite the name of the playwright he used in the contest.

Answer: Plagiarism

-What information is required for the APA in-text citation?

Personal author: McCullough, David G. Title: John Adams Publication info: New York : Simon & Schuster,
c2001. Bibliography note: Includes bibliographical references (p. 703-726) and index

Answer: McCullough, 2001

-What organization principle is used to explain historical changes or perspectives?

Answer: Chronology

-Name the research misconduct performed in the following situations by choosing the letter of the
correct answer: She hastily distorted the statistical computation of the data to finish her paper on time.

Answer: Falsification

-Identify the sample used in the researches below by choosing the letter of the best answer:

Dunckley, Aspinal, Addington-Hall, Hughes, & Higginson (in Nieswiadomy, 2008) used the staff in one
hospice and one nursing home setting in London as their research data. The purpose of the study was to
identify facilitators and barriers to the use of the Palliative Care Outcome Scale (POS). Staff took part in
semi-structured interviews, completed diaries, and participated in monthly meetings to give their
opinions of what they thought were the facilitators and barriers to the implementation of the POS.

Answer: staff of one hospice and one nursing home

-Do the preliminary data analysis on the interview below by agreeing or disagreeing on the following
statements. Write TRUE for agree and FALSE for disagree.
Interview Segment Q: What are your views on homelessness? A: Well, I think it’s a terrible thing that in a
modern society we have a problem such as this. I don’t know though what we can do about it. I want to
do something but I don’t know what. You are constantly reminded of the problem if you go to town.
They are always there asking for money. You don’t know though if they really need it or if they are in
fact doing quite well from begging. But if you have any caring qualities you can’t ignore requests for
help, when you have so much for yourself. They say a lot of people choose to live on the streets – well I
don’t believe that. I think that is an easy thing for the authorities to say – it lets them off the hook. So
really I guess the answer to your questions is that I am not sure what to think about homelessness. I feel
that something should be done but I feel powerless to do anything personally. I think that the time has
come for the government to do something. It makes me feel uncomfortable; I don’t know what to do.
Source: Grbich (2013)

Many people are still unconditionally helping the homeless.

Answer: True

-Identify the citation format used in the following references by writing CMS, APA or MLA: Google.
“Google Privacy Policy.” Last modified March 11, 2009.
http://www.google.com/intl/en/privacypolicy.html

Answer: MLA

-What type of source is the newspaper clipping?

Answer: Syndicated

-What citation style was used in this source? Ellis, Rod. Understanding Second Language Acquisition.
New York: Oxford University, 1986. Print.

Answer: MLA

-Identify the sample used in the researches below by choosing the letter of the best answer:

Adler (2003) examined the relationship of foreign language study and SAT Verbal scores. Additionally,
the study explored whether or not the number of years of foreign language study had an impact on SAT
verbal scores. The students involved were female seniors at a private high school in suburban Maryland.
It was hypothesized that there would be no significant effect that the choice of foreign language study
has on the verbal score achieved on the SAT. This hypothesis was rejected because there was a
significant difference in SAT Verbal averages among the students of three different foreign languages.
French foreign language students outperformed Spanish and Latin foreign language students

Answer: female senior students

-Which part of the review of the related literature engages in a dialogue with the literature?

Answer: Introduction

-A researcher is interested in the examples or illustrations several authors have used to prove a point.
How can he pull them all together and use them in his own paper in a list?

Answer: Include a citation after each separate example to indicate where you found them.
-Which of the following is the best way to maximize the process of reviewing of the related literature?

Answer: Reviewing the researcher’s notes made on editorial and overview papers and chapters

-Answer 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 or 6, to identify the stages of the interview where the following statements are said.

“What is your message to people who are still fighting cancer until now?”

Answer: 5

-The research report need not to be substantially different from drafts, except where participants have
indicated that change is necessary.

Answer: True

-Identify the category of the information in participant observation by choosing the letter of the best
answer.

How people use their bodies and voices to communicate different emotions; what individuals’ behaviors
indicate about their feelings toward one another, their social rank, or their profession.

Answer: Physical behavior and gestures

-Identify the category of the information in participant observation by choosing the letter of the best
answer.

Gender, age, ethnicity, and profession of speakers; dynamics of interaction

Answer: Verbal behavior and interactions

-Recommendations should aim for the ideals but they must be feasible, practical, and attainable even
for impossible.

Answer: False

-Answer 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 or 6, to identify the stages of the interview where the following statements are said.

“This research is conducted to investigate the life experiences of people who survived cancer and now
living cancer free for more than 5 years.”

Answer: 2

-Identify the most appropriate way to display the following research data. Choose the letter of the
correct answer.

Summary of research findings

Answer: Word Tables and Lists

-Draw your conclusion on the following statements by choosing the letter of the correct answer.

The club president tendered his resignation and said, “While I may no longer lead this organization, I will
continue to support its endeavors and activities.”

Answer: He will still participate in the activities of the organization.

-Identify the most appropriate way to display the following research data. Choose the letter of the
correct answer.

Area plan of a research field

Answer: Graphics

-Answer 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 or 6, to identify the stages of the interview where the following statements are said.

“Thank you for finding time to be in this interview. Your story is very inspiring.”

Answer: 6

-Choose the technique for discovering theme to the description:

The idea that themes represent the ways in which texts are either similar or different from each other.

Answer: Compare and contrast

-Identify the following questions as OPEN, LEADING or MAPPING.

Do you think he is gay?

Answer: LEADING

-Not too much detail is needed in the summary of findings – simple answer the research questions, and
draw the conclusion.

Answer: true

-Choose the technique for discovering theme to the description:

Interviews searching for what people do in managing impersonal social relationships, methods by which
people acquire and maintain achieved and ascribed status, and information about how people solve
problems.

Answer: Social science queries

-Draw your conclusion on the following statements by choosing the letter of the correct answer.

The coordinator made an announcement, “Only the first 100 applicants will be interviewed today. The
others would have to come back tomorrow.”

Answer: Interview of applicants will be conducted today and tomorrow.

-Identify the category of the information in participant observation by choosing the letter of the best
answer.

Where people enter and exit; how long they stay; who they are (ethnicity, age, gender); whether they
are alone or accompanied; number of people

Answer: Human traffic

-Identify the following questions as OPEN, LEADING or MAPPING.

Since you wish to pursue your graduate studies, what course will you enroll?

Answer: MAPPING

-Draw your conclusion on the following statements by choosing the letter of the correct answer.

In reading, we should consider not only what we can directly get from the text but also what we can
read between the lines. In order to fully understand and appreciate a thought, a sentence, a passage,
and a text, we need to read more than the literal meaning (Yu & Plata, 2006).

Answer: We should use given information in inferring ideas.

-Identify the most appropriate way to display the following research data. Choose the letter of the
correct answer.

The list of research participants

Answer: Word Tables and Lists

-Draw your conclusion on the following statements by choosing the letter of the correct answer.

Mateo almost wished that he hadn’t listened to the radio. He went to the closet and grabbed his
umbrella. He would feel silly carrying it to the bus stop on such a sunny morning.

Answer: Mateo heard a weather forecast; it would rain in the afternoon.

-What is a research design?

Answer: all of the choices

-What is bibliography?

Answer: A complete list of all works related to the study including the ones that are not directly
contained in the report.

-Choose the best research design approach for the following research title: Children of wealthy parents
in the education system

Answer: Grounded Theory

-Which of the following is the correct notion about observation?

Answer: A key data gathering method in social sciences

-Which of the following is not a type of narrative research?

Answer: Case study

-What is the final stage of analyzing data?

Answer: Presenting the data in tabular form

-Which of the following is NOT the function of references?

Answer: To ensure sufficiently long reference list

-A study is based on 30 people (across three focus groups). What type of study is this?

Answer: Qualitative

-Choose the best research design approach for the following research title: A personal journey with
grounded theory methodology

Answer: Grounded Theory

-Which of the following titles is a narrative research?

Answer: The Life and Works of Rizal

-How does verification of data happen?

Answer: Check and recheck the data to ensure the initial conclusions are realistic, supportable, and
valid.

-When assessing Internet based literature, which of the following is NOT important?

Answer: The layout of the site

-A surveyor placed a cable across a street to count the number of vehicles which pass over it at different
times of the day in order to select a site for a new 7-Eleven store. What type of data collection did he
use?

Answer: Observation

-Which of the following should be considered in questioning data validity and reliability?

Answer: All of the choices

-Choose the best research design approach for the following research title: Solving word problems of
preschoolers through illustrations

Answer: Action Research

-__________ contains a small number of people (usually eight to twelve) and is convened to address
topics introduced by a group moderator?

Answer: Focus group discussion

-The researcher collected data using questionnaires, structured observation and interviews. What is the
research design applied?
Answer: Ethnographic

-Choose the best research design approach for the following research title: A Qualitative Study of
Multicultural Identities: Three Cases of London's Inner-City Children

Answer: Ethnographic Research

-What is the purpose of the qualitative data analysis?

Answer: To accomplish a clear description of the phenomenon under study

-Which statement is true in writing research recommendations?

Answer: Recommendations should be logical and valid.

-What techniques for discovering research texts fall under simple observation?

Answer: Word repetitions, key-indigenous terms, and key-words-in-contexts (KWIC)

-What type of source are documentary films?

Answer: Static

-What influences the choice of the research design?

Answer: All of the choices

-Which of the following belongs to related literature?

Answer: textbook

-Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of related literature and studies?

Answer: Reviewed materials must be many.

-Threats to credibility in qualitative research exist when _____________.

Answer: The data that fail to fit the explanation or interpretation are not addressed.

-What is common in data collection among qualitative researches?

Answer: Language based

-Which of the following is the purpose of recommendations?

Answer: Courses of actions suggested by the researcher based on the findings of the study

-In participant observation, what information can be observed?

Answer: All of the choices

-Which of the following is the correct order in writing the research paper?

Answer: Introduction, method, results, discussion and references

-Which of the following method is used in qualitative research?

Answer: Focus group discussion

-Choose the best research design approach for the following research title: Lived experiences of adult
caregiving daughter and their elderly mothers

Answer: Phenomenological Research

-Which of the following citation used the APA format?

Answer: Canonigo, C.S. (1999). English Grammar & Composition Part 1. Manila: CKC Publication

-Which of the following do you need to consider in designing a research?

Answer: Focus on your research questions.

-Choose the best research design approach for the following research title: A historical and comparative
note on the relationship between analytic induction and grounded theorizing

Answer: Ethnographic Research

-Choose the best research design approach for the following research title: The lived experience of being
a sole mother in the Philippines

Answer: Phenomenological Research

-Which connector is used to signify conditional relationships?

Answer: Rather than

-A study is based on 1000 people interviewed face-to-face in shopping areas. What qualitative data
collection was used?

Answer: Interview

-The entire research project is an exercise in

Answer: All of the choices

-Which citation style is usually used in social science researches?

Answer: APA format

-Which statement is correct in writing research conclusion?

Answer: All of the choices

-What are research data?

Answer: All of the choices

-Why is participant observation common among ethnographic studies?

Answer: Because it helps researchers learn the perspectives held by study populations.

-What kind of questions must be used in conducting interviews?

Answer: Mapping questions

-What is known to be deliberately fabricating details of a research project?

Answer: Lying by fabrication

-What are the ways to verify conclusions for qualitative research?

Answer: Memoing, verification and credibility

-Which qualitative research design seeks action to improve practice and study the effects of the action
that was taken?

Answer: Action research

-What qualitative analytic approach is mentioned here? This approach involves the researcher in the
production of “objective” accounts of the content of the verbal, written or visual texts, the development
of codes and categories often prior to analysis, and the definition and measurement of units of analysis.

Answer: Enumerative approach

-What section of the research should clarify concepts defined within the scope of the study?

Answer: Conclusion

-Which of the following is the first stage of in-depth interview?

Answer: Establish an initial rapport

Interdisciplinary discussion becomes more comprehensive through this principle.

A: sector

Paraphrasing must be done properly to avoid plagiarism. What is paraphrasing?

A: All of the choices

Drinking to cope is very common among college students and is related to much higher levels of alcohol
consumption, episodes of heavy drinking, and levels of both negative and positive alcohol related
consequences” (p. 486). Levenson and Park (2002)
A: Levenson and Park (2002) found that drinking to cope is very common among college students and it
is related to much higher levels of alcohol consumption and related consequences.