Thermodynamics Exercise 2

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Ca2+ Na+ Cl- A B

I 0.001 0.01 0.7 0.5101 0.3285


Åi 6.0 4.0 3.0

logY -0.060737 -0.045086 -0.233913 1.00


y 0.869486 0.901393 0.583562
i 0.001 0.01 0.7

I Ca2+ Na+ Cl-


LOG 0.001 -0.060737 -0.015487 -0.015643 0.75
0.01 -0.170445 -0.045086 -0.046434
0.7 -0.644426 -0.20329 -0.233913

0.001 0.87 0.96 0.96


0.50
0.01 0.68 0.90 0.90
0.7 0.23 0.63 0.58

0.25

0.00
0 0.25

m HCO3 0.3038671051
m H2CO3 0.6961193217
m CO3 1.357325E-05
m H2CO3 0.0004570882
m HCO3 3.548134E-08
m CO32- 0.0004570882

0.25 0.5 0.75 1

pH = 6 pH = 8
0.000304 0.000973 0.001004347
0.000696 0.000022298
0.0000000135732 0.0000043478123
Ca2+
Na+
Cl-

1
Gf Hf S Cp = a + bT + cT-2 + fT2
J/mol J/mol J/mol/K a b c f
SiO2 -856281 -910700 41.46 44.603 0.037754 -1001800
H2O -237140 -285830 69.95 75.585 -0.000003576
H4SiO4 -1309181 -1460238 178.85 298.343 -0.00065926
2 H2O -474280 -571660 139.9

c) Hr 22122 f) Tref TC TK

Gr 21380 298.15 50 323.15


Sr -2.51 100 373.15
K 150 423.15
e) a 102.57000 8.3144 200 473.15
b -0.03775 250 523.15
c 1001800.00000 300 573.15
f -0.00065
Log K vs T (K)
- thermodynamics uncertainties are not the same with the 0
lab uncertainties
- LESSON 6: be aware that your thermodynamics -0.5
calculations has large errors
-1

-1.5

-2

-2.5

-3

-3.5

-4
300 350 400 450 500
Hr Sr Gr log K k (mol/kg)
-3.5044132401993 0.00031303058
-3.9044132401993 0.00012461972
23076.7197202 0.571850402538177 22891.9262626187 -3.7044132401993 0.00019750894
23999.15695395 3.27250996503433 22778.0198604951 -3.1920800287762 0.0006425693
23510.70663273 2.08291648385121 22629.3205225903 -2.7965231468347 0.00159763238
21479.24032634 -2.42127495492245 22624.8665712602 -2.5005090570515 0.00315857318
17760.731843 -9.86257451692176 22920.3377015276 -2.2910577273248 0.00511613826
12204.44686629 -19.9794664846274 23655.6780819564 -2.1582828233771 0.00694571848

Log K vs T (K)
0.00045
0.0004
0.00035
0.0003
0.00025
0.0002
0.00015
0.0001
0.00005
0
400 450 500 550 600 650 700 300 350 400
ppm
1.878183454E-05 19
7.477183005E-06 7
1.185053644E-05 12
3.855415789E-05 39
9.585794261E-05 96
0.0001895143906 190
0.0003069682957 307
0.0004167431087 417

ppm vs T (K)
0.00045
0.0004
0.00035
0.0003
0.00025
0.0002
0.00015
0.0001
0.00005
0
300 350 400 450 500 550 600
Htotal 1085.7 kJ/kg C 12.011 H 1.0078
Hliquid 763.5 kJ/kg O 15.999 H2 2.0156
Hsteam 2777.2 kJ/kg CO2 44.009
Steam Fraction 0.160004

SiO2 liquid 281 ppm


CO2 liquid 74.3 ppm
CO2 steam 51.6 mmole/kg 2270.864 ppm
H2 1.24 mmole/kg 2.499344 ppm

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