Popular Literature (Kepustakaan Populer)

POPULAR LITERATURE
Compiled by
Name: Zhidan Yanuar Pamungkas
Class : 3A (PGSD)
NPM : 2014060042
Course: Educational Literaturean
PRIMARY SCHOOL TEACHER EDUCATION

FACULTY OF TEACHER TRAINING AND EDUCATION
UNIVERSITY OF NUSANTARA PGRI KEDIRI
2022/2023
Video resume 1
History of Library Establishment
In 1778, Bataviaasch Genootschap van kunstren en wetenschapen led the development of

local libraries in Indonesia which eventually became the forerunner of the National Library of
the Republic of Indonesia. The National Library was established on May 17, 1980 by
combining four library units in Jakarta, namely the national museum library, the political and
social history library, the DKI Jakarta regional library, the biography field, and the library
development center deposit.
In 1982, the new building on Jalan Imam Bonjol No. 1 was loaned to the National Library as
an office, but is now used as a museum for the formulation of proclamation manuscripts,
while the library's collection is still located on Jalan Medan Merdeka Barat. In 1989, Mrs. Tin
Suharto gave land in Salembaraya to build the National Library building, consisting of three
building blocks, namely blocks B, C, and D. The first stone of the National Library of the
Republic of Indonesia building was laid on March 11, 1989 by Mrs. Tin Suharto.
In addition to the National Library, a special library was also built for Indonesian
proclamators. Karno's proclamation library was established near his grave in Blitar, East
Java, on February 8, 2005, with a collection of 200 thousand general books and more than
500 titles of books by Karno, as well as a collection of Karno memorabilia. Then, Hatta's
proclamation library was inaugurated on September 12, 2006 in Bukittinggi, West Sumatra,
part of which was written by Hatta.
The vision of the National Library is "The Realization of Smart Indonesia through the Love
of Reading by Empowering Libraries", while its mission is "The Realization of Excellent
Service, the Realization of Libraries as the Preservation of the Nation's Cultural Treasures,
the Realization of Libraries according to National Library Standards".
The National Library has various important functions, including:
The coaching function, which includes the development of librarians, mobile cars and ships,
as well as the formation of all types of libraries in Indonesia. The table below shows the
number of libraries spread throughout Indonesia.
The function of the reference, namely as a place to find various information, including
Indonesian history.
The function of preservation, which includes conservation and preservation activities, is to
maintain the collection of ancient manuscripts and intellectual works.
Research function, where the National Library is a provider of information sources from
primary and secondary library materials.
Deposit function, where each producer publisher is obliged to provide samples of
publications to the National Library.
Network function, where the National Library strengthens information and communication
technology-based through i-library services with the concept of accessibility and integration
between libraries through Indonesia One Search or IOS which is able to summarize all
collections.
In addition, the National Library has an application called IPOSNAS which is equipped with
an irider feature for reading ibooks and social media. This application can be downloaded for
free through the Play Store and App Store. The logo of the National Library of the Republic
of Indonesia is in the form of a star with gradations of green and blue, which symbolizes the
concept of "After Dark Comes Light", which means reading books can open the horizons of
thinking and science for mankind.
The new building of the National Library located in Medan Merdeka Selatan 11 is a real step
in realizing the ideals of the library as an icon of scientific civilization. The concept carried is
"The Endless Mandala World Window of Knowledge", which means that Perpusnas is a
means for all Indonesians to explore the world and everything in it through science.
In this new building, there are smart library-themed library service facilities, including the
use of telelifts, multi-purpose audiotorium rooms, special services for children, the elderly,
users with special needs, and executives.
Resume Video 2
HISTORY AND ORIGIN OF THE BOOK
Starting from the Egyptians in 2400 BC he took advantage of the invention of the PAPYRUS
PLANT which made a piece of PAPYRUS PLANT paper then the papers were rolled and the
paper roll became the first book scroll in the world. Then the Chinese wrote on a fingerprint
that was tied into one thing that influenced the writing system in China where Chinese letters
were written vertically from top to bottom.
Orientals use sheepskin spread in lamb fat called PERGAMENUM fat which is then called
PARCHMENT or kulis paper. Parchment itself has a stronger texture and is stronger in cut
and made folds so that it is easy to stack.
Books made of paper first appeared after the Chinese managed to jerk paper in 105 AD from
the basic material of bamboo invented by a Chinese named Tsai Lun. His paper was made
using pulp like modern papermaking today. Tsai Lun said the Chinese nation made progress
so that the 2nd century became the only paper exporter in the world, after the Chinese
succeeded with the invention of paper and then Johan Gutenberg who was a German national
managed to create the world's first paper printing machine using metal lettering.
In Indonesia, books are written on palm leaves, palm leaves that have been written and then
bound to form a book. The development of books from significant book changes with the
printing of paper which until now is still used as raw material for making books.

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POPULAR LITERATURE

PRIMARY SCHOOL TEACHER EDUCATION

In 1778, Bataviaasch Genootschap van kunstren en wetenschapen led the development of

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