Assessment of Learning

High difficulty index - item is very easy

Negative discrimination index - more from lower group got highest score
Positive discrimination index - more from upper group got highest score
Zero standard deviation - all student's scores are the same
Leptokurtic distributions - all scores are clustered in the middle
Positively distribution skewed to the right - scores are low
Negatively distribution skewed to the left - scores are high
•Convergent - ideas from general to specific
•Divergent - ideas from specific to general
•Electra - Daughter to father
•Oedipus - Son to Mother
•Deductive reasoning - smaller topic from general
•Inductive reasoning - main idea from smaller topic
•Id - pleasure
•Ego - mediate between the id and super-ego
•Super-ego - moral decision
IDEALISM- Lord, sana makapasa ako sa board exam
REALISM- Nagkatotoo ang pray mo, nakapasa ka
PRAGMATISM - nakuha mo yung licensed mo at nakita mo yung picture mo
nandun nakangiti
ESSENTIALISM- naisip mong mag apply para magamit mo yung licensed mo
EXISTENTIALISM-may nag offer sayo, di lang isa kundi tatlong school
PERRENIALISM-nagturo ka at itinuro mo sa mga estudyante mo ang subject na
math.

■LAWS IN EDUCATION
PRC BR 435 – Code of Ethics for
Professional Teachers
PD 1006 – Decree Professionalizing
Teachers
RA NO. 1425 – inclusion of the works
of Jose Rizal
RA NO. 4670 – “Magna Carta for
Public School Teacher”
RA 7722 – CHED
RA 7796 – “TESDA Act of 1994”
RA 7836 – Phil. Teachers
Professionalization Act of 1994
RA 9155 – BEGA (Basic Educ.) or
DepEd Law
RA 9293 – Teachers Professionaliza
tion Act
RA 10533 – K-12 Law
ACT NO. 2706 – “Private School Law”
COMMONWEALTH ACT NO. 578 –
“persons in authority”
■KAUTUSANG PANGKAGAWARAN BLG 7
- PILIPINO NatlLng
PROKLAMA BLG 12 - Linggo ng Wika
(Balagtas,Mr29-Ap4)
PROKLAMA BLG. 186 – Linggo ng
Wika (Quezon,Ag13-19)
PROKLAMA BLG. 1041 – Buwan ng
Wika (Ramos)
■PHIL. CONSTITUTION ACT 14 –
ESTACS
RA 1079 – no limit of Civil Service
eligibility
RA 6655 – “Free Public Secondary
Educ. Act of 1988”
RA 6728 – “Act Providing Government
Assistance to
Students and Teachers in Private
Education
RA 7277 – Magna Carta for PWD
RA 7610 – Anti-Child Abuse Law
(Amendment: RA 9231)
RA 7743 – establishment of public
libraries
RA 7877 – “Anti Sexual Harassment
Act of 1995”
RA 7880 – “Fair and Equitable Access
to Education Act”
RA 8049 – Anti-Hazing Law
RA 8187 – Paternity Act
RA 10627 – Anti-Bullying
SB 1987 ART. 14 SEK. 6-9 – FILIPINO
(National Language)

GENERAL EDUCATION share it now!

π Highway 54 - the old name of EDSA during ww-II
π Trisomy 21 - also known as down syndrome
π Kumintang - Filipinos would sing this song in preparation for war battle
π En ventre sa mere - the right of the unborn child is the same as the right of
individual
π Mark Twain - pen name of Samuel Clemens
π Heroic Couplet - last two lines of the Sonnet
π Sergio Osmeña - the first appointed head of the Department of Education
during Commonwealth period
π Philippine Normal University - established by the Americans for aspiring
educators in 1901
π Bousterophedon - Ancient Greeks form of writing
π Nitrogen - the nost abundant gas in the atmosphere
π Skin - body's largest organ
π Chivalric education - also known as social discipline. The educational system
which emphasized social etiquette
π Socratic method - teachers ask questions to try to get students to clarify and
rethink their own ideas, to come eventually to a deep and clear understanding of
philosophical concepts
π Saracenic education - this education is training for scientific thinking
π verbatim - word for word
π Social Justice - very foundation of genuine peace and reconciliation
π National Treasury - provides the fund to support the Air Quality Management in
the Philippines
π Tomas Pinpin - kauna-unahang manlilimbag na Pilipino
π Pascual Poblete - tinaguriang "Ama ng Pahayagang tagalog"
π Oxygen - a by-product of Photosynthesis
π water - universal solvent
π Gametes (in human) - contain 22 autosomes and 1 sex chromosome
π Emilio Jacinto - utak ng Katipunan
π Apolinario Mabini - utak ng rebolusyon
π Kinkee - the gas lamp used to lighten the streets in intramuros way back in
history
π Miranda rule - right of a person under arrest
π Epistemology - examines the nature and origin of human knowledge
π empiricism - holds that the sensory experience is the source of knowledge
π Agnoticism - coined by Thomas Huxley which means "not knowledge but being
able to know
π metaphysics - it seeks to find out what is ultimately real
π Horticulture - the art of growing flowers, fruits and vegetables
π Jus sanguinis - a child follows the nationality or citizenship of the parents
regardless of the place of his birth
π 1956 - Lupang Hinirang was sung for the first time
π Element - the simplest substance that cannot be decomposed further by normal
chemical means
π Pedro Bucaneg - Ama ng panitikang Ilocano
π Intellectual Appreciative Experiences - based on the premise that all the
learning has emotional correlates
π Thailand - formerly called "Siam"
π Henry Otley Beyer - proposed the idea that the first Filipinos came through
waves of migration from South to North
π Klaster - Kambal katinig
π Trinidad Tecson - Ina ng Biak-na-Bato at Ina ng Kruss na Pula (Red cross)
π Truman Doctrine - was an american foreign policy created to counter Soviet
geopolitical expansion during the cold war
π Manila - was named "Distinguished and ever loyal city" by Legaspi
π Mariano Trias - First Vice President of the Republic of the Philippines
π Plebiscite - the direct vote of all the members of an electorate on an important
public questions such as a change in the Constitution.
π Monothiest religion - Christianity, Islam, Judaism
π First sultinate - Sultinate of Sulu
π Diwata I - first Satellite launched by the Philippines
π Franchise - given the right to vote
π disenfranchise - removal of the right to vote
π Antartica - Largest dessert, cold dessert
π Bicameralism - upperhouse / Lowerhouse
π Executive - emplimentinv body
π Legislative - Lawmaking body
π Judiciary - interpreting body
π Ural Mountain - separated Europe and Asia
π 5 ships of Magellan - Trinidad, Conception, Victoria, San Antonio, & San Tiago
π Mongoloids - Known as the Yellow race
π Henry the Navigator - Ancestor ni Dora the Explorer. He's the great king of
Portugal
· The Father of Essay
Michel de Montaigne
• The Father of Reading
William Gray
• The greatest poet of the medieval period
Francois Villion
· Founder of literary criticism
Nicolas Boileau
· Work of Gustave Flaubert
Madame Bovary
· Work of Dante Alighieri
The Divine Comedy
· Work of Petrarch
Canzomeric
· Work of Giovanni Baccaccio
Decameron
· Work of Nicolo Machiavelli
The Prince
· Work of Francois Villion
Testament
· Work of Nicolas Boileau
Despreaux
· Work of Pierre Cornellie
The Cid
· Work of Jean Racine
Andromache
· Work of Voltaire
Dictionnarie Philosophique
· Work of Charles de Montesquieu
The Spirit of Laws
· Work of Charles Baudelaire
The Flowers of Evil
· Work of Antoine de Saint-Exupéry
The Little Princ

GENERAL EDUCATION
1. Authur of Dr. Zivago - Boris Paternak
2. Greatest English writer, sonnet writer, Bard of Avon , Mcbeth and Hamlet-
William Shakespeare
3. Father of Horror story,, The Raven and Annabel Lee - Edgar Allan Poe
4. Father of English Literature, Morning star literature and Canterbury Tales -
Geoffrey Chaucer
5. Foremost French short story writer- Guy de Maupassant
6. Mythical Geographer - Homer
7. Psalm of King David – Greatest lyric poem.
8. Indian national poet and Gitanjali- Rabindranath Tagore
9. Indian Shakespear- Kalidasa
10. Dr. Zivago- Boris Paternak
11.Scarlet letter - Nathaniel Hawthorne
12. Harry Potter- J.K. Rowling
13. Lost Paradise - John Milton
14. The little prince - Antoine Saint de Exupery
15. Uncle Toms Cabin - Harriet Beecher Stowe
16. Golden Rule - Confucius
17. Chronicles of Narnia – Carol S. Lewis
18. War and Peace – Leo Tolstoys
19. Rubaiyat - Omar Khayyam
20. Divine comedy- Dante Alighieri
21. First epic - Gilgamesh
22. Collections of stories - 1001 Arabian
23. Longest Epic of India – Mahabharata
24. Medeival German Epic- Nibelungenlied
25. Collections of Indian sacred hymns – Rig Veda
26. Collections of Indian sacred texts – Upanishad
27. Collections of Indian fables - Panchantantra
1. Pulchritude - Loveliness
2. Composure – Aplomb
3. Abase- Demoted
4. Despotic – Cruel
5. Persiflage – Praise glowingly
6. Dexterity – Manual skill
7. Amorphous - Shapeless
8. Penchant - Fondness
9. Transmuted - Change
10. Transcendental - Supernatural
11. Rancor - Bitterness
12. Carnal - Worldly
13. Sine qua non - Indispensable
14. Euphoria - Extreme Happiness
15. Loquacious - Verbose
16. Acapella - Without accompaniment
17. Alter ego – Close and Inseparable Friend
18. Amor con amor sepaga – Love begets love
19. conflagration - Large fire
20. Baduy – Awkward-looking
21. Mundane – Ordinary
22. Profanity – Obscenity
23. Apocalyptic – Prophetic
24. Impertinent – Irrelevant
25. Voracious – Very eager
26. Abandoned – Left behind

SOCIAL SCIENCE GENED AND MAJOR

● PHILIPPINE NATIONALISTS ●
Apolinario Mabini - sublime paralytic; brains of the revolution;
Emilio Jacinto - brains of the katipunan; kartilya ng katipunan; liwanag at dilim;
Graciano Lopez-Jaena - the great orator; first editor (La Solidaridad); Ang Fray
Botod
Marcelo H. Del Pilar - father of the Philippine Journalism; second editor (La
Solidaridad); Diariong Tagalog
Andres Bonifacio - supremo; The Great Plebeian; dekalogo ng katipunan(10
commandments);
JOSE PROTACIO RIZAL MERCADO Y ALONZO REALONDA
- greatest Hero of the Malayan Race
- founder of Philippines Nationalism
Birthdate: June 19, 1861
Birthplace: Calamba, Laguna
Godfather: Pedro Casañas
Priest: Rufino Collantes
EXILE: Dapitan - Gov. Gen. Despujol
Death: December 30, 1896
Death Place: Bagumbayan (Luneta Park now) - Gov. Gen. Polavieja
Consummatum Est - it is done
◆POLITICALSCIENCE◆
ELEMENTS OF THE STATE
• People - inhabitants of the state
• Territory - fixed portion of the surface of the Earth
• Government - working agency of the state
• Sovereignty - power and freedom from external control
CLASSIFICATION OF RIGHTS
• Natural - God-given
• Constitutional - conferred by the Constitutional rights (1987 - rights)
a. Political - direct/indirect participation in government
b. Civil - enjoyment & happiness
• Statutory - provided by laws; can be removed because of legislative body who
made the laws
LEGAL ACTIONS
Writ of Amparo - Right to life, liberty & security
Writ of Kalikasan - balanced and healthful ecology
Writ of Quo Warranto - "by what authorithy" ~ if not credited to handle public
position can be remove
Writ of Habeas Corpus - "bring me the body"~ bring the evidence, accused person
to the judge
Writ of Habeas Data - data privacy
AMERICAN GOVERNMENT
1. Military - 3rd & last military governor Arthur McArthur; legislative, judiciary
2. Civil - civil governor; legislative power; William Howard Taft
Jones Law - Philippine Autonomy Act; replaced other name of our branches;
Philippine Assembly - House of Representative;
Philippine commission - senate, congress -> (bicamerialism-separated)
Goal: Philippine Independence
"Grant Philippine Independence as soon as a stable government is established."
Preamble
3. Commonwealth (3 T's - Tydings, Transition, Ten Years)
Tydings-Mcduffie Law
- Philippine Commonwealth and Independence Act
- Transition of ten years
Payne-Aldrich Act - partial free foreign trade
PEN NAMES
Marcelo H. Del Pilar - piping dilat, Plaridel, Pupdoh, Siling Labuyo, Dolores
Malapat
Jose Rizal - Dimasalang, Laong-laan
Graciano Lopez Jaena - Diego Laura
Antonio Luna - Taga-ilog, Buan, Jb; La Independencia
Emilio Jacinto - Pingkian, Dimasilaw
Apolinario Mabini - Bini, Paralitiko
Emilio Aguinaldo - Magdalo
Andres Bonifacio - Agapito Bagumbayan May Pag-asa
Mariano Ponce - Naning, Kalipulako, Tikbalang
Valeriano Peña - Kinting Kulirat
Jose Dela Cruz - Huseng Sisiw
Jose Corazon De Jesus - Huseng Batute
ASEAN COUNTRIES
Myanmar - burma
Malaysia
Brunei
Singapore
Indonesia
Philippines
Vietnam
Cambodia - kampochea
Thailand - Siam
Laos
HIERARCHY OF NEEDS
Abrahan Maslow
Physiological needs - sex - basic needs; lowest in pyramid; most important
Safety & security
Love & Belongingness - base/center
Self - esteem
Self - actualization - on top of pyramid

PRINCIPLES & THEORIES OF LEARNING & MOTIVATION

● Psychosexual Theory/Psychoanalysis - Sigmund Freud
● Psychosocial Theory - Erik Erikson's Theory of Personality
● Ecological Theory - Eric Brofenbrenner's Theory of Development
● Sociohistoric Cognitive Linguistic Theory - Lev Semanovich Vygotsky
● Cognitive Development - Jean Piaget; John Dewey; Jerome Brunner
● Phenomenology - Abraham Maslow; Carl Rogers; Louis Raths
● Behaviorism - Edward Thorndike; Ivan Pavlov; Burrhus Frederick Skinner
● Moral Development - Lawrence Kohlberg
● Ivan Pavlov - classical conditioning
● Edward Thorndike - connectionism
● B.F. Skinner - operant conditioning & reinforcement
● Albert Bandura - "bobo doll" experiment; modelling; self eficacy
● David Ausubel - Meaningful Reception Theory
● Jerome Bruner - Discovery Learning Theory/Inquiry method
● Wolfgang Kohler's - Insight Learning Problem
● Richard Atkinson & Richard Shiffrin's - Information Processing Theory
● Robert Gagne's - Cumulative Learning Theory
● Howard Gardner - Multiple Intelligence
● Kurt Lewin's - Field Theory/ his concept of life space
● Brofenbrenner's - Ecological System Theory
● Lev Vygotsky - Social Constructivism; Zond of Proximal Development (ZPD) * gap
b/w actual and potential development
● Hilda Taba - Grassroots Approach
● Max Wertheimer - Gestalt Psychology

writ of amparo

COMPREHENSIVE PROF ED REVIEWER

 SUBCATEGORIES OF TEACHER MOVEMENT/MOVEMENT MANAGEMENT
1. THRUST – proceeding without assessing
2. DANGLING – hanging activity by giving another
3. TRUNCATION – leaves activity
4. FLIP-FLOP – returns to a left activity while currently
doing an activity
5. STIMULUS-BOUND – distracted
6. OVERDWELLING – overtime in one topic
7. OVERLAPPING – multitasking results negatively
ISM’s IN EDUCATION
BEHAVIORISM – change ESSENTIALISM – basic
EXISTENTIALISM – choice HUMANISM – build
IDEALISM – enough in mind PERRENIALISM – constant
PRAGMATISM - practice (T&E) PROGRESSIVISM – improve
REALISM – enough to see UTILITARIANISM - best
SOCIAL RECONSTRUCTIVISM – benefit of all
AIMS OF ERAS
PRE-SPANISH – survival and conformity
SPANISH – Christianity
AMERICAN – democratic ideals and way of life
COMMONWEALTH – moral character, efficiency
JAPANESE – progress
PROF. ED PROPONENTS
B.F. SKINNER – Operant Conditioning
BANDURA – Modeling
BANDURA & WALLACE – Social Learning
CARL JUNG – Psychological
CARL JUNG – Psychological
CONFICIUS – Education for all, Golden Rule
EDWARD THORNDIKE – Connectionism
ERICK ERIKSON – Psychosocial
IVAN PAVLOV – Classical Conditioning
JEAN PIAGET – Cognitive FROEBEL - Father of Kndrgrtn
PEZTALLOZI – realia, Froebel’s protégé
JEROME BRUNER – Instrumental Conceptualism
JOHN DEWEY – learning by doing
JOHN LOCKE – Tabula Rasa (blank sheet)
KOHLERS – Insight Learning
LAURENCE KOHLBERG – Moral Development
LEV VGOTSKY – Social Cognitivist, Scaffolding
SIGMUND FREUD – Psychosexual
WILLIAM SHELDON – Physiologica
PRINCIPLES
HEDONISM – pleasure principle
DOUBLE EFFECT – sacrifice for the good or bad
FORMAL COOPERATION – cooperation with will
LESSER EVIL – choice of the less one from two bad things
MATERIAL COOPERATION – cooperation without will
FREUD’S PSYCHOSEXUAL/PSYCHOANALYTICAL THEORY
1. ORAL (0-1 yrs. old) – Infant
2. ANAL (1-3 yrs. old) – Toddler
3. PHALLIC – Preschool
4. LATENCY – School Age
5. GENITAL – Adolescense
OEDIPUS – son to mom
ELECTRA – daughter to dad
LAWS IN EDUCATION
PRC BR 435 – Code of Ethics for Professional Teachers
PD 1006 – Decree Professionalizing Teachers
RA NO. 1425 – inclusion of the works of Jose Rizal
RA NO. 4670 – “Magna Carta for Public School Teacher”
RA 7722 – CHED
RA 7796 – “TESDA Act of 1994”
RA 7836 – Phil. Teachers Professionalization Act of 1994
RA 9155 – BEGA (Basic Educ.) or DepEd Law
RA 9293 – Teachers Professionalization Act
RA 10533 – K-12 Law
ACT NO. 2706 – “Private School Law”
COMMONWEALTH ACT NO. 578 – “persons in authority”
KAUTUSANG PANGKAGAWARAN BLG 7 - PILIPINO NatlLng
PROKLAMA BLG 12 - Linggo ng Wika (Balagtas,Mr29-Ap4)
PROKLAMA BLG. 186 – Linggo ng Wika (Quezon,Ag13-19)
PROKLAMA BLG. 1041 – Buwan ng Wika (Ramos)
PHIL. CONSTITUTION ACT 14 – ESTACS
 RA 1079 – no limit of Civil Service eligibility
RA 6655 – “Free Public Secondary Educ. Act of 1988”
RA 6728 – “Act Providing Government Assistance to
Students and Teachers in Private Education
RA 7277 – Magna Carta for PWD
RA 7610 – Anti-Child Abuse Law (Amendment: RA 9231)
RA 7743 – establishment of public libraries
RA 7877 – “Anti Sexual Harassment Act of 1995”
RA 7880 – “Fair and Equitable Access to Education Act”
RA 8049 – Anti-Hazing Law
RA 8187 – Paternity Act
RA 10627 – Anti-Bullying
SB 1987 ART. 14 SEK. 6-9 – FILIPINO (National Language)
BRUNER’S THREE MODES OF REPRESENTATION
1. ENACTIVE (0-1 yrs. old) – action-based information
2. ICONIC (1-6 yrs. old) – image-based information
3. SYMBOLIC (7+) – code/symbols such as language
TAXONOMY OF OBJECTIVES
COGNITIVE:
BLOOM (LOTS) ANDERSON (HOTS)
o Knowledge
o Comprehension
o Application
o Analysis
o Synthesis
o Evaluation o Remembering
o Understanding
o Applying
o Analyzing
o Evaluating
o Creating
AFFECTIVE:
o Receiving
o Responding
o Valuing
o Organizing
o Characterization
 PSYCHOMOTOR:
SIMPSON HARROW
o Perception
o Set
o Guided Response
o Mechanism
o Complex Overt Response
o Adaptation
o Origination o Reflex movement
o Fundamental Movement
o Physical Movement
o Perceptual Abilities
o Skilled Movements
o Non-discursive communication
DALE'S CONE OF EXPERIENCE
Read
Hear
Picture
Video
Exhibit
Demonstration
Collaborative Work
Simulation
Real thing
ERIKSON’S PSYCHOSOCIAL TASKS
1. TRUST VS. MISTRUST (0-12 months)
2. AUTONOMY VS. SHAME/DOUBT (1-3 years old)
3. INITIATIVE VS. GUILT (3-6 years old)
4. INDUSTRY VS. INFERIORITY (6-12 years old)
5. INDENTITY VS. ROLE CONFUSION (12-18 years old)
6. INTIMACY VS. ISOLATION (early 20s-early 40s
7. GENERATIVITY VS. STAGNATION (40s-mid 60s)
8. INTEGRITY VS. DESPAIR (mid 60s-death)
PIAGET’S COGNITIVE DEVELOPMENT THEORY
1. SENSORY – senses
2. PRE-OPERATIONAL - imagination
3. CONCRETE
 4. FORMAL
GENERATIONS OF COMPUTER
1. VACUUM TUBES (1940-1956)
2. TRANSISTORS (1956-1963)
3. INTEGRATED CIRCUITS (1964-1971)
4. MICROPROCESSORS (1971-present)
5. ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE (present-future)
MISTAKEN GOALS
1. ATTENTION SEEKER – “teacher, notice me”
2. REVENGE – “teacher, I am hurt”
3. POWER-SEEKING – “teacher, may I help?”
4. INADEQUACY – “teacher, don’t give up on me”
5. WITHDRAWAL – “teacher, please help me”
KOHLBERG’S THEORY OF MORAL DEVELOPMENT
LEVEL 1: PRE-CONVENTIONAL MORALITY
Stage 1: Obedience and Punishment Orientation
Stage 2: Individualism and Exchange
LEVEL 2: CONVENTIONAL MORALITY
Stage 3: Good Interpersonal Relationships
Stage 4: Maintaining the Social Order
LEVEL 3: POST-CONVENTIONAL MORALITY
Stage 5: Social Contract and Individual Rights
Stage 6: Universal Principles
CENTRAL TENDENCY -Central (middle location) Tendency
MEAN – Average
MODE – most occurring
RANGE – highest score minus lowest score
LOW SD–Homogenous, scores near to mean(almost same)
HIGH SD – Heterogenous, scores far to mean (scattered)
DECILE – 10 grps (D1…D10) QUARTILE – 4 grps (Q1…Q4)
SUSPENSION – time
REVOKATION – condition
DIFFICULTY INDEX
0-0.20 VERY DIFFICULT
0.21-0.40 DIFFICULT
0.41-0.60 MODERATELY DIFFICULT
0.61-0.80 EASY
0.81-1.00 VERY EASY
POSITIVELY SKEWED (LEFT FOOT)
- low scores, mean greater than mode
NEGATIVELY SKEWED (RIGHT FOOT)
- high scores, mean is lower than mode
HORN/HALO EFFECT
- overcoming other trait, either bad/good

LET bullets na madalas lumabas sa LET

•••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••
1. Filipino migrant writer whose fiction stories reflect the Filipino concept of
American culture? Bienvenido Santos
2. This Filipino writer in English used Hispanic- Filipino culture and traditions in his
works Nick Joaquin
3. A story is made out of exchange of letters. Epistolary
4. One famous Japanese poem, it is consists of 3 lines totalling 17 syllables with
nature as topic Haiku
5. It is a dramatic presentation that originated from the traditional armed
encounter between the Christians and Muslim Filipinos. Moro - moro
6. Speech progress which was concerned with amplifying and enriching the voice
using human amplifiers such as the nose, windpipe, and chest. Resonation
7. He was called "Morning star of English Literature. Geoffrey Chaucer
8. "To be or not to be" is the beginning of the soliloquy of________. Hamlet
9. The Rubaiyat has a theme of: Grasping pleasure while you can
10. He was the foremost French short story writer. Guy de Maupassant
11. The pen name of Samuel Clemens is. Mark Twain
12. She was the reason of Trojan War. " the face that launched a thousand ship"
Helen of Troy
13. Where did the ancient civilization of China exist. Yellow River
14. Indian sacred hymns are enshrined in this compendium. Rig veda
15. The longest epic of India. Mahabharata
16. A Greek poet, author of the Iliad and the Odyssey. Homer
17. Egyptian literature is identified as_________. Mediterranean
18. The Philippines lies in the ___________, an area where volcanoes are active.
Ring of fire
19. Migrant crossed the seas from the southern Philippines there were already
aboriginal settlers in the islands. Negritos
20. Who first introduced the Islamic religion to the Philippines? Mukdum
21. The late president Ferdinand Marcos placed the Philippines under Martial law
through what laws. Proclamation 1081
22. This person served as the brains behind the "arena theater" Severino
Montano
23. She wrote the 1st Filipino modern English language short story. Dead star. Paz
Marquez Benitez
24. Famous ballerina who brought ballet to children of various economic levels.
Liza Macuja
25. Angono, Rizal boasts a famous composer who became a National Artist. Who
is this person. Luis San Pedro
26. Known as Quijano de Manila in the Philippine literature. Nick Joaquin
27. known as " huseng sisiw" Jose dela Cruz
28. The following were among the 5 ships involved in Ferdinand Magellan's
voyage, except: Cartagena
29. What was the name of forced labor imposed during the Spanish regime. Polo
30. Through the Galleon Trade, the Philippines half extended contacts
with___________. Mexico
31. What economic policy in 16th century Europe influenced Spain's expansion is
policy to discover new lands. Mercantilism
32. 1565, Legaspi concluded a blood compact with the chief of Bohol. Who is
referred to. Sikatuna
33. Which religious missionaries first arrived in the Philippines. Augustinians
34. The Spanish mestizo priest was the pioneering leader of the native secular
clergy in the Secularization Movement of 186. Pedro Pelaez
35. Governor- General Narciso Claveria was responsible for the____________.
Spanish surnames
36. Which Spanish Policy provided the resettlement of Filipino communities to
form town centers of cabeceras. Reduccion
37. The last Spanish Governor- General of the Philippines. Diedo delos Rios
38. He became the leader of the Magdalo faction. Baldomero Aguinaldo
39. Robert Frost wrote the poem Acquainted with the Night from which the
stanza is taken: isolation - loneliness
40. The wounded soldiers were visited by the president who honoured them with
____ for their _____. Medals – valor
41. Marcelo H. del Pilar condemmed the hidden control and domination by
Spanish religious priests over the colonial government using this term. Frailoracia
42. He was the founder and editor of the newspaper " La Independencia. Antonio
Luna
43. He was the orator of the Reform Movement and the first editor of La
Solidaridad. Graciano Lopez Jaena
44. Which law set a full- trade policy abolishing the qouta limitations on Philippine
exports to the United States. Underwood-Simmons Act
45. He was the American president who proclaimed the Benevolent Assimilation
policy during the American colonial years of the Philippines. William Mckinley
46. He was among the last Filipino generals who fought the Americans and
established the so - called " Tagalog Republic". Macario Sakay
47. In the Philippine history, who was known as the " The great Dissenter". Claro
M. Recto
48. He is the father of the Local Government Code. Aquilino Pimentel
49. He is considered the father of Iloko literature. Pedro Bucaneg
50. Where did the folk song " Ati Cu Pong Singsing" originate. Pampangos
51. One instance of taking away the life of another person without due process
is_________. Salvaging
52. How many days are needed after which an enrolled bill becomes a law. 30
days
53. Which policy of the state provides preferential attention to the welfare of the
less fortunate members of Philippine society. Social justice
54. Which is the fundamental law of the Philippines. Constitution
55. Which department has the authority to make laws and to alter them when
needed. Legislative
56. Which refers to the act of the President to stay the execution of a convict.
Reprieve
57. Who has the power to declare the existence of a state of war. Congress
58. How is the crime of rape classified? Heinous
59. All Filipino citizens have the right to vote and to be voted upon such a
government official. What is this constitutional right called. Suffrage
60. The tax required to be paid annually by all adult citizens of the Philippines is
the_______. Community tax
61. The art and science that deals with the morality of human acts. Ethics
62. Ethical conduct governs social research. Which among the following are not
related to ethics / morality in research? Erroneous data
63. Whose view gives prominence to faith in understanding the existence of God?
St. Augustine
64. Reason must be in understanding the existence of God. Who advocated this
philosophy? St. Thomas Aquinas
65. This field deals with the study of how human beings behave. Psychology
66. The father of modern Psychology Sigmund Freud
67. If principles and theories of human behavior were to applied to teaching and
learning, the field will be called_________. Educational Psychology
68. Which of the following is considered as the lowest form of learning?
Perceiving
69. Of the following, which is an example of natural altered state of awareness?
Sleep
70. Which statement on human intelligence is correct? It is consists of multiple
intelligence
71. What do we call the sum of money collected for our use of a road, bridge, and
highways? Toll
72. Which term refers to duties payable on goods, whether imported or
exported? Tariff
73. When on controls the supply/ production of goods, this implies Monopoly
74. The island of Luzon is estimated to be 100,000 square kilometers. In
exponential form, it can be expressed as_________. 20^5
75. How many prime numbers are there between 1 to 100. 25
76. What are the prime factors of 120? 2x2x2x3x5
77. The largest common multiple of two or more numbers is called______. GCF
78. The greatest common factor of 22, 15,7 is________. 1
79. What percent if 75 is 15? 20%
80. Total amount after adding 8%interest for 3 months of 6,000? 6, 120
81. The probability of getting a 2 after rolling a fair die is__________. 1/6
82. A ball is rolled, what is the probability of getting a number divisible by 2. 1/2
83. In how many ways can 5 girls be seated in a row of 5 seats. 120
84. A recipe calls for 2 cups of milk for every 7 cups of flour. A chef will use 28
cups of flour, how many cups of milk must be have? 8
85. How many seconds are there in a 24- hour day? 86, 400
86. The sum of three consecutive integers is 123. What are the integers? 40,41 42
87. Which of the following is a product of 13 and an integer? 1326
88. Uri ng pangatnig na ginagamit sa pagpili. pag bubukod at pagtatangi Pamukod
89. Bantas na ginagamit sa pagitan ng panlaping ika at tambilang Gitling
90. Ano ang tawag sa tatlong magkakasunod na tuldok na ginagamit upang
ipabatid na may bahaging hindi sinipi mula sa talata? Ellipsis
91. Uri ng pagbabagong morpoponeniko na gumagamit ng pagpapalit ng posisyon
ng ponema sa salita. Metatesis
92. Uri ng pagsusulat na ang pokus ay ang imahinasyon ng manunulat upang
pukawin ang damdamin. Malikhain
93. Dulog pampanitikan nq nagbibigay diing sariling panlasag bumabasa. kilala rin
ito bilang reader- response theory. Impresyonista
94. Ibigay ang angkop nq damdaming ito ang dinadaanan upang maipaabot ng
tagapagsalita ang kanyang mensahe. Tsanel
95. Kung ikaw ay nagnanais lamang ng magpalipas ng oras, anong klaseng
pagbasa ang nqbabagay sa iyo? Kaswal
96. Science provides knowledge through disciplined observation. Which of the
following is not characteristic of scientific assertion? Hearsay
97. Which of the following when perceived causes action on a reaction? Stimulus
98. Which among the following represents the smallest unit of life? cell
99. Which of the following statements about living things is false? All living things
have a nervous system
100. Which of the following best describes a group of cells that work together to
perform a function? tissue
101. Which among the following are duplicated during the process of mitosis?
Chromosomes
102. Plants create their own food by absorbing and processing sunlight. The
ability to produce one's own food source is a metabolic process known as:
Autotrophs
103. Fungi absorb the nutrients from dead organisms, in an ecosystem what roles
do they play? Saprophytes
104. Which among the following cell organelles does not participate in cellular
division? Ribosomes
105. Which of the following is not an example of naturally occurring sugar?
Mitose
106. Sugar compounds such as monosaccharides, disaccharides, and
polysaccharides are also classified. Carbohydrates
107. Damage to DNA that is not repaired and then replicated can result in genetic
disorders. This demonstrates__________. Mutation
108. Air, when mixed with sulfur oxide coming from motor vehicles and industrial
plants fall to earth giving effects to living things. This polluted air is known as.
Greenhouse effect
109. Air, flood, and water are essential elements in human existence. Carried by
wind air called__________. Falls to earth poisoning fish and destroying
vegetation. Acid rain
110. You won the jackpot prize in lottery. The prize money cannot be paid in
currency by only in gold. Applying your knowledge in chemistry. Select the largest
amount of gold from choices below. 40.00 kilograms of gold
111. The Kyoto protocol, which requires countries to reduce greenhouse
emission, is a practice that advocates____________. Environmental protection
112. An atom of silicon has a mass number of 28 and an atomic numbers of 14.
How many protons are in this atom? 14
113. Rock fragments thrown into the air during a volcanic eruption is called: Lava
114. Which among the following properties is a measure of how easily a mineral
can be scratched? Luster
115. He established the tobacco monopoly during the Spanish era. Jose Basco
116. Technology ______ dramatically in the twenty-first century. Has improved
117. A bread - and butter sandwich ________ my favorite morning snack. is
118. This is a segmented worm that can be used to facilitate anticoagulation.
Leeches
119. The ______ of the story is that friendship is sacred. Moral
120. What are the prime factors of 273? 3x7x13
121. This is the surface of the earth between the Tropic Cancer and Arctic Circle.
Zone
122. Political idealists advocate ideals in politics such as justice, and fairness.
Political realist have a more realist viewpoint of politics, aptly stated by "Might is
right". Who among the following is more of a political realist rather than political
idealist? Julius Caesar
123. Even when her friends betray her, Becky bears no rancor in her heart
because she is not _____. Bitter
124. If I _____ known you before, we could have become partners for a project.
had
125. These are the thin structures of cytokinesis amoeboid movement changes in
the cell shape. Microfilaments
126. All important factors must be considered to arrive at a sound ________.
Decision
127. The cause of power outage was a ______connection. loose
128. Virtual face-to-face communication is made possible by this software. skype
129. "My head is bloody, but unbowed" hyperbole
130. The Shakespearean classic saw the predicament of two lovers from warring
families. Romeo and Juliet
131. If the opposite sides of a quadrilateral are equal, the figure is a _______.
Parallelogram
132. The proposed equipment ______within the budget of the school. is
133. The Philippine Legislature has two houses: senate and House of
Representatives. What term best describes this setup? Bicameralism
134. How do you call the tax imposed on all employed and practicing
professionals? Income tax
135. Which of the following is considered the lowest form of learning? Perceiving/
Teaching
136. In July 1901, Isabelo delos Reyes founded the first labor union in the country.
What was its name?
Association of the Philippine Labor Union Obrera Derocratica
137. During the June 12, 1898 Declaration of Independence, a band played the
Marcha Nacional Filipino What band was this? Malabon Band
138. This is modern technology's response to message previously sent over
couriers or post offices E-mail
139. Among the not-easily-observable skills are cognitive abilities. This is because
they are _______.
Mental
140. What is the LCM of 5,2, and 7? 70
141. My concept of inner peace came from my mother's daily activities which I
now recall with fondness and awe. She was a full-time housewife wholly
dependent on my father's monthly salary. How she made both ends meet, guided
us in our studies and did small acts of charity on the side was beyond me." Based
on the recount, the mother's financial resource were ______ Limited
142. "I am a retired public school teacher. As a teacher, I was branded as a terror
in school. The pupils dreaded the day they would enter my class. Little did they
know that behind my unpopular façade was a heart full of compassion. But how
did I learn this moniker? I did not tolerate dirty pupils in my class. I wanted them
to know that cleanliness of body was good of their health. I inspected their teeth,
nails, footwear, handkerchiefs, clothes, ears, noses and hair." Based on the
recount, the teacher values __________ Cleanliness
143. The student's request to reset the test ______ reasonable. is
144. Ito ang humahadlang sa maayos na pakikinig. Ingay
145. Kung bibilangin ang pantig sa bawat taludtod ng tula, ito ang makukuha.
Sukat
146. What do you think will mostly happen when a plant cell is placed in a
hypotonic solution? It well swell
147. A toothpick can float on the surface of the water because of surface tension
148. Which of the following organisms is considered heterotrophic? grasshopper
149. "The prodigal son, who is the black sheep of the family, has returned home."
What figure of speech was used in the given statement? Metaphor
150. Below are different sources of energy. Which do you think is the most
DISADVANTAGEOUS because of its possible threat to human sources of food?
Geo-thermal
151. Ano ang tinataglay ng mga sumusunod na salita: tanaw, aliw, kamay, reyna?
Diptonggo
152. What do you call the molecule that contains the genetic information of the
organism? Nucleic Acid
153. Which power of the state enables it to impose charge of burden upon
persons, property or property rights for the use and support of the government
expenditures for social services and a way of revenue collection? Taxation
154. The fundamental right invoked by filing the "writ of amparo" is _____ Right
to life, liberty and security
155. What does a professional code of conduct prescribe? Moral and ethical
standards
156. The invited resource speaker has a lot on his mind. He is such a LOQUACIOUS
speaker. The capitalized word means. Verbose
157. "Two heads are better than one" means that it's better for two people to
think of a solution that just one person. This is a classic example of this figure of
speech. Synecdoche
158. The planets of the solar system have mythological references. They are
based on what genre of mythology. Roman Mythology
159. A new show____ on ABS-CBN two days ago. Has launced
160. In the courtroom, the judge said that the findings have no bearing because
there are_____. Inadmissible
161. The newly elected president demonstrated great APLOMB in dealing with
the nasty and foul questions thrown by reporters. The capitalized word means:
composure
162. "The goddess Aphrodite is the phantom of delight''. The sentence is an
example of Metaphor
163. "Crispin! Basilio! My children!" Is an example of_______. Apostrophe
164. This element of the short story is the combination of all events, which are
caused to move because of the conflict. Plot
165. A sonnet is a poet that has fourteen lines and a total of ____ syllables. 140
166. Of the four, this is the shortest literary work. anecdote
167. When small children call all animals "dogs", what process is illustrated, based
on Piaget's cognitive development theory? Assimilation
168. When a teacher teaches the idea that it is wrong to think that Filipino
lifestyle, products and ideas are inferior to those of other nationalities, he fights
against ______. Xenocentrism
169. The sum of traditionally derived and orally transmitted literature, material,
culture and custom within predominantly and technologically advance societies is
referred to as: Folklore
170. What is the first skill a student must have before he/she can read? Phonemic
awareness
171. The man looks _______at the food on the table. strangely
172. If he _______ eating excessively, he would be that fat were
173. Which among the sound below is voiceless? /p/
174. The official stand of the newspaper on a particular issue is found in the:
editorial page
175. Imperative almost nearly means_______ Having to do with vital requirement
176. The line "Under the bludgeoning of chance, My head is bloody but un-
bowed" depicts the person's: determination
177. Which is the BEST way to write the underline portion of this sentence?
"The studies revealing that, for various reasons, girls spent less time working with
computers than boys" studies revealed
178. It's now 2 hours past his schedule, the facilitator may not come anymore, but
we'll still be ready in case he ______ does
179. It may seem frivolous to you ,but it's important to me. What does frivolous
means? worthless
180. The new student was VEXATIOUS Annoying
181. He turned up a new leaf after long years of imprisonment. Made a turning
point
182. Many a child ___ left to the care of relatives while the parents work. is
183. A lot of water _____ needed to irrigate the parched land. is
184. "If you want the moon, I will get it for you" is an example of_________.
Hyperbole
185. People who are too _______ are liable to be deceived by unscrupulous
individuals. credulous
186. Susan _________ in bed too long and missed her classes . lay
187. Which province was known as "Provincia de Comintan" during the Spanish
period? Batangas
188. Which Spanish Governor-General ordered the deportation of Jose Rizal to
Dapitan, Zamboanga de Norte? Camilo Polovieja
189. Which is known as the earliest form of writing in the Philippines? Alibata
190. Which of the following designed the Rizal Monument? Richard Kisling
191. Who was the last Filipino General to surrender to Americans during the
Filipino-American War? Miguel Malvar
192. Art is product of man's need to express himself to a high degree of sensitivity
toward his environment. Who is the painter of fisher folks and farmers of his
hometown? Carlos V. Francisco
193. What contained the concrete promise of the Americans to Filipinos
Independence "as soon as stable government can be established?" Preamble of
Jones law
194. Three-dimensional image reproduced from a pattern of interference is called
____________ Hologram
195. Memories or brutality during the Japanese regime was associated with a
group called _____ Kempetai
196. Which among the following is considered as an intrinsic property of matter?
Flammability
197. Which among the following virus caused disease is characterized by
abdominal pain, increase of red blood cell, decreased in platelet count and
subsequent haemorrhage when left untreated? Dengue

PHILIPPINE HISTORY

The first book written in the Philippines was DOCTRINA CRISTIANA.

The Father of Ilocano Literature is PEDRO BUKANEG.
The Father of Tagalog Poetry is FRANCISCO BALTAZAR.
Lola Basyang is the pen name of SEVERINO REYES.
The first and longest running komiks series in the Philippines is
KENKOY(Liwayway Magasin,1929)
The Father of Pampango Literature who wrote There is no God is JUAN
CRISOSTOMO SOTO.
 The oldest existing newspaper in the Philippines since the 1900 is MANILA
BULLETIN.
The Father of Modern Tagalog Poetry is ALEJANDRO ABADILLA.
The work of Bonifacio which tells the history of the Philippines ANG DAPAT
MABATID NG MGA TAGALOG.
He wrote the popular fable The Monkey and the Turtle - JOSE RIZAL
This is known as Andres Bonifacio's Ten Commandments of the Katipunan - THE
DECALOGUE.
Rizal's model for Pilosopong Tasyo was PACIANO RIZAL.
The following characters created by rizal reflect his own personality except
SIMOUN (El Filibusterismo)
The line 'whoever knows not how to love his native tongue is worse than any
beast or even smelly fish' TO MY FELLOW CHILDREN
Rizal's pen name - DIMASALANG, LAONG-LAAN
Taga-ilog is JUAN LUNA's Pen name.
The first filipino alphabet was called ALIBATA/BAYBAYIN
the first filipino alphabet consisted of 15 LETTERS
This is a song about love - TALINDAW, awit ng mga taong hindi naimbetahan sa
kainan (COLADO)
He was known for his `Memoria Fotografica` - JOSE MA. PANGANIBAN
He is known as the `poet of the workers or laborers` - AMADO HERNANDEZ
Ilocano balagtasan is called BUKANEGAN
Visayan epic about good manners and right conduct - MARAGTAS
The father of Filipino newspaper is PASCUAL POBLETE
Lupang Tinubuan is considered to be the best story written during Japanese
Period. The author is NARCISO REYES
The original title of Ibong Adarna was CORIDO AT BUHAY NA PINAGDAANAN NG
TATLONH PRINSIPENG ANAC NG HARING FERNANDO AT REYNA VALERIANA SA
CAHARIANG BERBANIA
PANDEREGLA - first filipino bread
The Great Plebian: Andres Bonifacio
The Father of the Katipunan: Andres Bonifacio
Hero of the Tirad Pass Battle: Gregorio Del Pilar
President of the First Philippine Republic: General Emilio Aguinaldo
Brains of the Philippine Revolution: Apolinario Mabini
Martyred Priests in 1872: GOMBURZA
Brains of the Katipunan: Emilio Jacinto
 Co-founder of La Independencia: General Antonio Luna
Mother of Balintawak: Melchora Aquino
Greatest Filipino Orator of the Propaganda Movement: Graciano Lopez- Jaena
First Filipino Cannon-maker: Pandar Pira
Managing Editor of La Solidaridad: Mariano Ponce
Lakambini of Katipunan: Gregoria de Jesus
Poet of the Revolution: Fernando Ma. Guerrero
Outstanding Diplomat of the First Philippine Republic: Felipe Agoncill
First University of the Philippines President: Rafael Palma
Greatest Filipino Painter: Juan Luna
Greatest Journalist of the Propaganda
Movement: Marcelo H. del Pilar
First Filipino Poetess: Leona Florentino
Peace of the Revolution: Pedro Paterno
Founder of Philippine Socialism: Isabelo
Delos Reyes Viborra: Artemio Ricarte
Author of the Spanish lyrics of the Philippine National Anthem: Jose Palma
Chief of Tondo: Lakandola
The Last Rajah of Manila: Rajah Soliman
Fiancée of Jose Rizal: Leonor Rivera
Maker of the
First Filipino Flag: Marcela Agoncillo
Co-founder of Katipunan: Galicano Apacible
Leader of the Ilocano Revolt: Diego Silang
First Filipino Hero: Lapu-lapu
Leader of the Longest Revolt in Bohol: Francisco Dagohoy
The Man of Many Talents: Epifanio Delos Santos
Prince of Tagalog Poets: Francisco Baltazar
Visayan Joan of Arc: Teresa Magbanua
Mother of Biak-na-Bato: Trinidad Tecson
Wife of Artemio Ricarte: Agueda
EstebanLeader of the Tarlac Revolt: Gen. Francisco Makabulos
Composer of the Philippine National Anthem: Julian Felipe
Spaniards born in the Philippines: Insulares
Leader of Magdalo: Baldomero Aguinaldo
Leader of Magdiwang: Mariano Alvarez
Founder of La Liga Filipina: Jose Rizal
 Painter of the Spolarium: Juan Luna

PROFESSIONAL EDUCATION

SUBCATEGORIES OF TEACHER MOVEMENT/MOVEMENT MANAGEMENT

1. THRUST – proceeding without assessing
2. DANGLING – hanging activity by giving another
3. TRUNCATION – leaves activity
4. FLIP-FLOP – returns to a left activity while currently
Doing an activity
5. STIMULUS-BOUND – distracted
6. OVERDWELLING – overtime in one topic
7. OVERLAPPING – multitasking results negatively
ISM’s IN EDUCATION
BEHAVIORISM – change ESSENTIALISM – basic
EXISTENTIALISM – choice HUMANISM – build
IDEALISM – enough in mind PERRENIALISM – constant
PRAGMATISM – practice (T&E) PROGRESSIVISM – improve
REALISM – enough to see UTILITARIANISM – best
SOCIAL RECONSTRUCTIVISM – benefit of all
AIMS OF ERAS
PRE-SPANISH – survival and conformity
SPANISH – Christianity
AMERICAN – democratic ideals and way of life
COMMONWEALTH – moral character, efficiency
JAPANESE – progress
PROF. ED PROPONENTS
B.F. SKINNER – Operant Conditioning
BANDURA – Modeling
BANDURA & WALLACE – Social Learning
CARL JUNG – Psychological
CARL JUNG – Psychological
CONFICIUS – Education for all, Golden Rule
EDWARD THORNDIKE – Connectionism
ERICK ERIKSON – Psychosocial
IVAN PAVLOV – Classical Conditioning
JEAN PIAGET – Cognitive FROEBEL – Father of Kndrgrtn
PEZTALLOZI – realia, Froebel’s protégé
JEROME BRUNER – Instrumental Conceptualism
JOHN DEWEY – learning by doing
JOHN LOCKE – Tabula Rasa (blank sheet)
KOHLERS – Insight Learning
LAURENCE KOHLBERG – Moral Development
LEV VGOTSKY – Social Cognitivist, Scaffolding
SIGMUND FREUD – Psychosexual
WILLIAM SHELDON – Physiological
PRINCIPLES
HEDONISM – pleasure principle
DOUBLE EFFECT – sacrifice for the good or bad
FORMAL COOPERATION – cooperation with will
LESSER EVIL – choice of the less one from two bad things
MATERIAL COOPERATION – cooperation without will
FREUD’S PSYCHOSEXUAL/PSYCHOANALYTICAL THEORY
1. ORAL (0-1 yrs. Old) – Infant
2. ANAL (1-3 yrs. Old) – Toddler
3. PHALLIC – Preschool
4. LATENCY – School Age
5. GENITAL – Adolescense
OEDIPUS – son to mom ELECTRA – daughter to dad
LAWS IN EDUCATION
PRC BR 435 – Code of Ethics for Professional Teachers
PD 1006 – Decree Professionalizing Teachers
RA NO. 1425 – inclusion of the works of Jose Rizal
RA NO. 4670 – “Magna Carta for Public School Teacher”
RA 7722 – CHED
RA 7796 – “TESDA Act of 1994”
RA 7836 – Phil. Teachers Professionalization Act of 1994
RA 9155 – BEGA (Basic Educ.) or DepEd Law
RA 9293 – Teachers Professionalization Act
RA 10533 – K-12 Law
ACT NO. 2706 – “Private School Law”
COMMONWEALTH ACT NO. 578 – “persons in authority”
KAUTUSANG PANGKAGAWARAN BLG 7 – PILIPINO NatlLng
PROKLAMA BLG 12 – Linggo ng Wika (Balagtas,Mr29-Ap4)
PROKLAMA BLG. 186 – Linggo ng Wika (Quezon,Ag13-19)
PROKLAMA BLG. 1041 – Buwan ng Wika (Ramos)
PHIL. CONSTITUTION ACT 14 – ESTACS
RA 1079 – no limit of Civil Service eligibility
RA 6655 – “Free Public Secondary Educ. Act of 1988”
RA 6728 – “Act Providing Government Assistance to
Students and Teachers in Private Education
RA 7277 – Magna Carta for PWD
RA 7610 – Anti-Child Abuse Law (Amendment: RA 9231)
RA 7743 – establishment of public libraries
RA 7877 – “Anti Sexual Harassment Act of 1995”
RA 7880 – “Fair and Equitable Access to Education Act”
RA 8049 – Anti-Hazing Law
RA 8187 – Paternity Act
RA 10627 – Anti-Bullying
SB 1987 ART. 14 SEK. 6-9 – FILIPINO (National Language)
BRUNER’S THREE MODES OF REPRESENTATION
1. ENACTIVE (0-1 yrs. Old) – action-based information
2. ICONIC (1-6 yrs. Old) – image-based information
3. SYMBOLIC (7+) – code/symbols such as language
TAXONOMY OF OBJECTIVES
COGNITIVE:
BLOOM (LOTS) ANDERSON (HOTS)
O Knowledge
O Comprehension
O Application
O Analysis
O Synthesis
O Evaluation o Remembering
O Understanding
O Applying
O Analyzing
O Evaluating
O Creating
AFFECTIVE:
O Receiving
O Responding
O Valuing
O Organizing
O Characterization
PSYCHOMOTOR:
SIMPSON HARROW
O Perception
O Set
O Guided Response
O Mechanism
O Complex Overt Response
O Adaptation
O Origination o Reflex movement
O Fundamental Movement
O Physical Movement
O Perceptual Abilities
O Skilled Movements
O Non-discursive communication
DALES CONE OF EXPERIENCE
Read
Hear
Picture
Video
Exhibit
Demonstration
Collaborative Work
Simulation
Real thing
ERIKSON’S PSYCHOSOCIAL TASKS
1. TRUST VS. MISTRUST (0-12 months)
2. AUTONOMY VS. SHAME/DOUBT (1-3 years old)
3. INITIATIVE VS. GUILT (3-6 years old)
4. INDUSTRY VS. INFERIORITY (6-12 years old)
5. INDENTITY VS. ROLE CONFUSION (12-18 years old)
6. INTIMACY VS. ISOLATION (early 20s-early 40s
7. GENERATIVITY VS. STAGNATION (40s-mid 60s)
8. INTEGRITY VS. DESPAIR (mid 60s-death)
PIAGET’S COGNITIVE DEVELOPMENT THEORY
1. SENSORY – senses
2. PRE-OPERATIONAL – imagination
3. CONCRETE 4. FORMAL
GENERATIONS OF COMPUTER
1. VACUUM TUBES (1940-1956)
2. TRANSISTORS (1956-1963)
3. INTEGRATED CIRCUITS (1964-1971)
4. MICROPROCESSORS (1971-present)
5. ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE (present-future)
MISTAKEN GOALS
1. ATTENTION SEEKER – “teacher, notice me”
2. REVENGE – “teacher, I am hurt”
3. POWER-SEEKING – “teacher, may I help?”
4. INADEQUACY – “teacher, don’t give up on me”
5. WITHDRAWAL – “teacher, please help me”
KOHLBERG’S THEORY OF MORAL DEVELOPMENT
LEVEL 1: PRE-CONVENTIONAL MORALITY
Stage 1: Obedience and Punishment Orientation
Stage 2: Individualism and Exchange
LEVEL 2: CONVENTIONAL MORALITY
Stage 3: Good Interpersonal Relationships
Stage 4: Maintaining the Social Order
LEVEL 3: POST-CONVENTIONAL MORALITY
Stage 5: Social Contract and Individual Rights
Stage 6: Universal Principles
CENTRAL TENDENCY -Central (middle location) Tendency
MEAN – Average MODE – most occurring
RANGE – highest score minus lowest score
LOW SD–Homogenous, scores near to mean(almost same)
HIGH SD – Heterogenous, scores far to mean (scattered)
DECILE – 10 grps (D1…D10) QUARTILE – 4 grps (Q1…Q4)
SUSPENSION – time REVOKATION – condition
DIFFICULTY INDEX
0-0.20 VERY DIFFICULT
0.21-0.40 DIFFICULT
0.41-0.60 MODERATELY DIFFICULT
0.61-0.80 EASY
0.81-1.00 VERY EASY
POSITIVELY SKEWED (LEFT FOOT)
- Low scores, mean greater than mode
NEGATIVELY SKEWED (RIGHT FOOT)
- High scores, mean is lower than mode
HORN/HALO EFFECT
- Overcoming other trait, either bad/good
GENERAL EDUCATION
FILIPINO/ENGLISH:
MGA TEORYA NG PINAGMULAN NG WIKA
1. BOW-WOW –kalikasan at hayop
2. DING-DONG – bagay
3. POOH-POOH – masidhing damdamin
4. YOHEHO – pwersang pisikal
FILIPINO POETS AND PEN NAMES
BENVENIDO SANTOS – American Culture Writings
DANIEL DEFOE – “Robinson Crusoen” (novel)
EDILBERTO TIEMPO – made “Cry Slaughter” that has been
Translated many times
ERNEST HEMINGWAY – Ring Lardner Jr.
JOSE GARCIA VILLA – “Comma Poet”, Dove G. Lion
MIGUEL DE CERVANTES/ESCALANDE – Masterpiece is
“Don Quixote” that is most influential
NICK JOAQUIN – Quijano de Manila
– Spanish Culture Writing
PAZ MARQUEZ BENITEZ – made “Dead Stars” that is the 1st
Modern English short story
SAMUEL LANGHORNE CLEMENS – Mark Twain
- “Adventures of Tom Sawyer”
- “Adventures of Huckleberry Finn” (best novel)
SINTAKS/SINTAKSIS/PALAUGNAYAN
- Sangay ng barirala na tumatalakay sa masistemang pagkaka-ayus-ayos ng mga
salita sa pagbuo ng mga parirala at pangungusap
PEN NAMES OF FILIPINO PROTAGONISTS
ANDRES BONIFACIO – May Pag-asa, Agapito
Bagumbayan
ANTONIO LUNA – Taga-Ilog
EMILIO AGUINALDO – Magdalo
EMILIO JACINTO – Di Masilaw, Tingkian
GRACIANO LOPEQ JAENA – Diego Laura
JOSE MA. PANGANIBAN ¬– JoMaPa
JOSE RIZAL – Dimas alang, Laon laan
JUAN LUNA – Buan
MARCELO DEL PILAR – Plaridel, Dolores Manapat,
Piping Dilat
MARIANO PONCE – Tikbalang, Naning (Satanas),
Kalipulako