India's Beat Inetitute for IES, GATE & PSUs Test Centres: Delhi, Hyderabad, Bhopal, Jalpur, Bhubaneswar, Pune, Kolkata ESE-2023 : MAINS TEST SERIES UPSC ENGINEERING SERVICES EXAMINATION ELECTRONICS & TELECOMMUNICATION ENGG. Section A: Analog and Digital Communication Systems [All topics] Section B : Signals and Systems-1 + Microprocessors and Microcontroller-1 [Part Syllabus] Network Theory-2 + Control Systems-2 [Part Syllabus}, [Topies: Classification of signals and systems: Application of signal and system theory; System realization; Transforms & "hit applications + Microprocessors (8085 & 8086) base, interrupts, inatruction sets * Linear constant coefficient ditfeental equations - Time domain analysis of RLC circuits, Solution of network equations using Laplace transforms Test No. 3 2-port network parameters-driving point de transfer Functions. Network graphs fe matrices * Design of contrel ystems, ‘compensators, elements of end/lag compensation, PID and industrial controllers State equations for networks, Time Allowed : 3 hrs, Maximum Marks: 300 Question Paper Specific Instructions Please red each ofthe felling insiructions carefully before aitempting questions + Answers must be written only in ENGLISH, + There are EIGHT questions divided in TWO sections. + Candidate has to attempt FIVE questions in all + Question no. 1 and § are compulsory and out of the remaining THREE are to be attempted choosing at least ONE question from each section. + The number of marks carried by a question/part is indicated against it. + Wherever any assumptions are made for answering a question, they must be clearly indicated. Diagrams/figures, wherever required, shall be drawn in the space provided for answering the question itself + Unless otherwise mentioned, symbols and notations carry their usual standard meanings. Attempt of questions shall be counted in sequential order. Unless struck off, attempt of a question shall be counted even if attempted partly. Any page or portion of the page left blank in the Question-cum-Answer Booklet must be clearly struck off. DO NOT OPEN THIS BOOKLET UNTIL YOU ARE ASKED TO DO SO For any query write to us, at: info@madeeasy.in2 | ESE2023: MAINS TEST SERIES MADE EASY Q1 (@)_ Consider the system shown in figure. The signal x(t) is defined by: x(0) = A cos 2nf.t Low pass, W at filter Fear x) ° n) The low pass filter has unity gain in the passband and bandwidth W, where f. < W. The noise n(t) is white with two sided power spectral density ; io. Determine the signal to noise ratio at the output y(t) [12 marks] (b) Consider a continuous input signal whose amplitude V lies in the range [Vinay +Venaal: This is applied to a uniform quantizer of mid-rise type where the step size is given by A and L denotes the number of representation levels. Let og represent the variance of the quantization error and‘n’ represent the number of bits per sample. Show that 0% = in, -2" and that the output signal to noise ratio of a uniform quantizer is 3P 420 (SNRo)= Gz—"2" where P is signal power [12 marks] (The random process X(t) is defined by X(f) = X cos 2nfgt + Ysin 2nfyt where X and Y are two zero mean independent Gaussian random variable each with variance 6, (@) Find m,(P) Gi) Find R(t +, f) Is X(d) stationary? Is it cyclostationary? [12 marks] score MADE EASY wirwmadeeasyinMADE EASY Test No :3 E & T ENGINEERING | 3 (a) ©) Q2 (a) (b) APCM system uses a uniform quantizer followed by a 8-bit binary encoder. The bit rate of the system is equal to 60 Mbps. () What is the maximum message bandwidth for which the system operates satisfactory? (i) Determine signal to quantization noise ratio for uniform distributed sample of message signal having uniform quantization level, [12 marks] What are the capture effect and threshold effect in an FM system? List two different methods used for FM threshold improvement [12 marks] ‘A communication channel has a bandwidth of 100 kHz. This channel is to be used for transmission of an analog source m(t), where |m()| <1, whose bandwidth is 4. kHz, The power content of the message signal is 0.1 W. (Find the ratio of the output SNR of an FM system that utilizes the whole bandwidth, to the output SNR of a conventional AM system witha modulation index of 1 = 0.85. What is this ratio in dB? Gi) Show that if an FM system and a PM system are employed and these systems have same output signal to noise ratio, we have V3By +1 By+1 (8, = Modulation index of FM) [10 + 10 marks] An analog signal having 5 kHz bandwidth is sampled at twice the Nyquist rate and each sample is quantized into one of 256 equally likely levels. Assume the samples to be statistically independent. () Calculate the information rate of the source. (i) Can the output of the source be transmitted without error over an AWGN s channel with a bandwidth of 10 kHz and (5) ratio of 40 dB? s (ii) Find the (3) ratio so that the output of this source is transmitted without error over an AWGN channel with a bandwidth of 10 kHz. (iv) Find the bandwidth requirement for an AWGN channel for an error free s transmission of the output of this source if (5) ratio is 40 dB. [20 marks] econ MADE EASY www.madeeasy.in4 | ESE2023: MAINS TEST SERIES MADE EASY 0 Q3 (a) (b) (i) The two sided power spectral density of the channel noise is 1 * 10-1 W/Hz and the carrier used in the transmitter is 15 cos (2nf.t) mV. Binary data (equiprobable bits) with a rate of 0.5 Mbps is transmitted through an AWGN channel using different modulation schemes. In each case of different modulation schemes, the signal are received by their respective correlator receiver with exact phase synchronisation and with optimum threshold detection. Find the average symbol error probability for modulation schemes BASK, BFSK and BPSK. (i) Fora minimum hamming distance of “5”, 1. How many errors can be detected? 2. How many errors can be detected and corrected? [14 + 6 marks] A Gaussian signal pulse given by, 1 oe x(t)= Se (P /207) is applied to the input of matched filter and the noise on the channel is a white No = noise with power density spectrum of te 107° Watt/Hz, then calculate the in dB achieved by this filter with o = 1. maximum signal to noise ratio ( me [20 marks] For each of the following processes, find the power spectral density. () X(t) =A cos (2nfyt + 0), where A is a constant and 0 is a random variable uniformly distributed on [4] (i) X(t) = x + y, where x and y are independent, x is uniformly distributed on [-1, 1] and y is uniformly distributed on (0, 1] [10 +10 marks] wwwmadeeasy.inMADE EASY Test No :3 E & T ENGINEERING | 5 © Q4 (a) (b) Consider the discrete memoryless channel shown below: 1/2 ee oe % Ve fA we Me hey 1p If the input probabilities are P(x) = Pl)=4 and Pen)=2, then determine the mutual information I(X ; Y). [20 marks} ‘An AM signal has the form u(t) = [20 + 2 cos 3000n¢ + 10 cos 6000 mt] cos 2nf.t where f= 10° Hz () Sketch the (voltage) spectrum of u(t) ii) Determine the power in each of the frequency components. Determine the modulation index. Determine the power in the sidebands, the total power, and the ratio of the sidebands power to the total power. [5 * 4 marks] (@ A message source generates six message symbols my, my, .... mg with probabilities 0.3, 0.2, 0.08, 0.25, 0.12, 0.05 respectively. Give Huffman code for these symbols, Determine the efficiency and redundancy of the code. (i) For an AM modulator with carrier frequency f, = 200 kHz and a maximum modulating signal frequency fyj,,,y) = 6 KHz, determine, 1. Frequency limits for the upper and lower sidebands. 2. Bandwidth 3. Upper and lower side frequencies produced when the modulating signal is a single frequency 2 kHz tone. [10 + 10 marks] econ MADE EASY www.madeeasy.in6 | ESE2023: MAINS TEST SERIES MADE EASY (QA single-tone modulating signal m(f) = A,, cos(2nf,,f) is used to generate the VSB signal S()= FtAWAc cos[2n(f.+ fader 5 Ande (1=a)cos{2n(f.- frn)t] where ‘a’ is a constant, less than unity, representing the attenuation of the upper side frequency. () Find the quadrature component of the VSB signal S(t) (i) The VSB signal, plus the carrier A, cos(2r,f), is passed through an envelope detector. Determine the distortion produced in recovering the message signal. (iii) What is the value of constant ‘a’ for which this distortion reach possible condition? its worst [20 marks] Q5 (a) Consider a system described by the differential equation i(#)+2y(t)+3y(#) = x(t) with x(1) = 3e~#, y(0) = 3 and (0) =4. Find its Z.LR and ZS. [12 marks] (b) Describe the following instructions of 8086: @) LDSR,M (i) AAM (ii) DAS (vy) Cu [12 marks] (© Consider the circuit below in which V,,(t) = 5u(#) V, V,(0) =3 V, Va(0") = 0 V and i,(0") = 2A. Find V,,,(!) and also obtain V,,,, at = 1 sec. ald os 2 ats. 1F iff) Vl) @ 19% Veal) o- [12 marks] score MADE EASY wirwmadeeasyinMADE EASY Test No :3 E & T ENGINEERING | (4) The transfer function of a controller is given by, If this controller is realised using an operational amplifier, then find the other parameters of the controller assuming the capacitor value of 25 uF. [12 marks] (©) Write a 8085 program to find 2’s complement of the number stored in memory location 9000 H, and store the result in memory location 9001 H. Also give the flow chart of the program and calculate execution time of program if operating frequency is 5 MHz [12 marks] Q6 (a) (i) Explain all the basic machine cycles of 8085 microprocessor and differentiate between instruction cycle (IC) and machine cycle (MC) (i) Draw the timing diagram of OUT instruction for 8085 microprocessor. [10 + 10 marks] (b) For the system shown in the figure below, both the electrical control input and the disturbance are unit step signals. Find the sensitivity of the steady-state error for changes in K, and in K, individually, when K, = 100 and K, = 0.10. Electrical D(s) disturbance Controller Plant RO) ey ce) Electrical Non-clectrical control input Transducer output HO = 6) [20 marks] (© (Determine the Y Parameters of sen network, pa | econ MADE EASY www.madeeasy.in8 | ESE2023: MAINS TEST SERIES MADE EASY Q7€) () Explain the addres (i) Below given figure displays an amplifier model containing a VCCS with 8p = 2 mS (milli-Siemens) and R, = 20 k@. The applied sinusoidal voltage V,,(i) has a magnitude of 0.1 V at 10 MHz. The load is modeled by the parallel combination of R, and the 40-pF capacitor. The capacitance accounts for such real-world phenomena as wiring capacitance, the device input capacitance, and other embedded capacitances. This capacitance cannot be removed from. 1. With the load connected directly as shown (without L), find the magnitude of the output voltage. 2. Ifan inductance L is connected across the load to tune out the effect of the capacitance, find the value of L and the resulting | V,,,,|. What is the impact on the amplifier gain? [8 +12 marks] ing modes of 8086 with one example each. (i) Obtain the physical address and effective address for different addressing modes of 8086 with the contents of register as given below: Offset = 1000 H; [AX] = 5000 H; [BX] = 2000 H; [SI] = 3000 H; [BP] = 5000 H; [DI] = 4000 H; [SP] = 6000 H, [DS] = 7000 H Register indirect addressing mode (assuming DI) Based addressing mode (assuming BX) Based index addressing mode (assuming DX). eee Based index with displacement addressing mode (assuming, BX). [14 + 6 marks] (b) A system is described by the following state and output equations: dxy(t) dt dxz(t) dt ~3x,(1) + x,(t) + 2u(8) ; 2xp(t) + u(t) ; yt) = 4() If u(t) is the input and y() is the output, then find the system transfer function and state transition matrix of the above system. [20 marks] ot MADE EASY wwwmadeeasy.inMADE EASY Test No :3 E & T ENGINEERING | 9 © Q8 (a) () © In the circuit given below V,,(!) = 5 sin f u(t) V and V,(0-) = 0. The switch is initially in position A. The switch ‘S' moves from position ‘A’ to position ‘B’ at # = 1s and from position ‘B’ to position ‘A’ at f = 2s, where it remains for all subsequent time. Find V,() for 20. [20 marks] Determine the unilateral Laplace transform of the signals given below. Specify the property used, if any, in each step. i) x(t) = fu(t-1) + u(-t-4)] + u(t - 1) ay te i) x()=t al’ * costu(t) +e Du(-(t +1)] [10 + 10 marks] A series circuit consists of a 300 @ non-inductive resistor, a 7.95 uF capacitor and a 2.06 H inductor of negligible resistance. If the supply voltage is v(t) = 2502 sin(314t +30°) V, calculate the circuit current, the voltage drop across each component in the circuit, the power consumed in the circuit. [5 +10 + 5 marks] () Consider an LTI system has the impulse response h(f) shown in figure below: h(t) ‘0 ¥ d 0 AN, ar a i If the input x(t) = 8(f- 1) + 8(t - 2) + 8(¢ - 3), then sketch output g(t) (i) Avoltage waveform V(t) hasa period T=2 second, its Fourier series coefficient Obtain the value of V(}) at = 0. [10 + 10 marks] 9000 econ MADE EASY www.madeeasy.in