Prancer Construction Co is a new audit client, requiring the audit team to obtain a thorough understanding of the company and maintain professional skepticism. Key audit risks include work in progress being incorrectly calculated based on percentage completion, warranty provisions being understated, non-refundable deposits being incorrectly recognized as revenue, receivables being overvalued, and potential manipulation of financial results to meet overdraft covenants. The audit team should perform additional procedures to assess these risk areas, such as evaluating work in progress measurements, comparing warranty provisions to actual claims, reviewing revenue recognition of deposits, and obtaining trade payable confirmations.
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Prancer Construction Answer
Prancer Construction Co is a new audit client, requiring the audit team to obtain a thorough understanding of the company and maintain professional skepticism. Key audit risks include work in progress being incorrectly calculated based on percentage completion, warranty provisions being understated, non-refundable deposits being incorrectly recognized as revenue, receivables being overvalued, and potential manipulation of financial results to meet overdraft covenants. The audit team should perform additional procedures to assess these risk areas, such as evaluating work in progress measurements, comparing warranty provisions to actual claims, reviewing revenue recognition of deposits, and obtaining trade payable confirmations.
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Prancer Construction
Audit Risk & Audit Responses
Audit Risk Audit Response
New Audit Client Obtain a thorough understanding of the company along with the nature of business. Also, ensure the Prancer Construction Co is a new client for Cupid & audit team has sufficient experienced members and Co. maintain professional skepticism throughout the audit. The audit team is unfamiliar with the accounting policies, transactions, nature of business and systems of internal control of the company.
As a result, there is an increased detection risk.
Work In Progress Discuss with the management the basis of calculation of percentage completion for work in Prancer Co has recognized work in progress of progress and assess its appropriateness. If the work $1.8m which comprised property construction in in progress is measured by the expect, the audit team progress as well as ongoing maintenance services for needs to further assess the competence and finished properties on prior year. objectivity of the expert.
Work in progress needs to be calculated based on
percentage completion for partially constructed building which is likely to be subjective.
If the percentage completion is not calculated
correctly, the inventory valuation may be misstated. Warranty Provision Compare the prior year warranty provision with the actual level of warranty claims in the year and assess Prancer Construction Coo offers its customers a the reasonableness of the judgments used by the building warranty of five years, which covers any management. construction defects. The finance director anticipates this provision will be lower than last year.
As per IAS 37 Provision, Contingent liability and
Contingent Asset, an appropriate warranty provision needs to be calculated.
There is a possible risk that warranty provision could
be understated if the anticipation used by the finance director is incorrect. Non- Refundable Deposits Obtain the breakdown of revenue and assess if 5% deposits are incorrectly recognized as revenue. If this Customers who wish to purchase a property are is the case, kindly request the management to comply required to place an order and 5% non- refundable with relevant IFRS. deposits prior to the completion of the building.
As per IFRS 16 Revenue from contract with
customer, revenue should only be recognized once the performance obligation is satisfied.
There is a possible risk that the management might
recognize the 5% deposits as a revenue in the statement of profit and loss instead of deferred income resulting in overstatement of revenue and understatement of deferred income. Overvaluation of Receivables Review the post year end cash receipts to assess the reasonableness of the assumption used by the When the building is complete, customers will pay a management regarding the allowances for credit further 92.5% with the final 2.5% due to be paid six losses/ receivables. months later. The finance director has anticipated that the allowance for credit losses/receivable will be significantly reduced.
As 2.5% is due to be paid, some of the balances may
not be recovered if adequate allowances for credit losses is not made.
There is a possible risk of overstatement of
receivable and understatement of expenses if the anticipation of the finance director regarding the reduction in allowances is insufficient.
Overdraft Covenants Perform detail substantive procedures to ensure all
the line of items are true and fair and maintain high Prancer Construction Co has a material overdraft level of professional skepticism throughout the audit. which has minimum profit and net assets covenants were to be breached attached to the overdraft.
Since, the management has an incentive to present
the better position of the entity to meet the covenants attached to overdraft, there is possible risk of manipulation of profit and net assets. Trade Payables Obtain balance confirmation from the creditors and review the supplier statement reconciliation to ensure A review of the management accounts shows the the completeness of trade payables booked payables period was 56 days for June 20X5, compared to 87 days for September 20X4. The finance director anticipates that the September 20X5 payables will be lower than those in June 20X5.
Since the forecast profit is higher than last year,
indicating an increase in trade, the company’s cash position has also continued to deteriorate and therefore it is unusual for the payable to decrease.
There is a possible risk of misstatement within trade
payables in order to meet the covenants (increase net assets) resulting in understatement of trade payable.