TM

© Sander van der Borch / Lloyd Images / Oman Sail

2022 Handbook
Constitution and Class Rules
 ILCA HALL OF FAME
The ILCA Hall of Fame includes those who have helped build our class and champion sailors who have
made an extraordinary impact. The ILCA World Council established the selection criteria for entry as
individuals who, over the course of their sailing careers, made an outstanding impact on ILCA and the
sport of sailboat racing by virtue of the excellence of their achievements as sailors
and/or contributors to competitive sailing through technical expertise, design, writing or vision.
Inductees receive a unique Hall of Fame ILCA Cube. Nominations to the Hall of Fame are welcomed
from any ILCA Class member, with a selection vote to be taken annually by the ILCA World Council.

Ian Bruce
(Canada)

Bruce Kirby Jeff Martin

(Canada) (Great Britain)

Marit Söderström Nord

(Sweden)

Robert Scheidt Peter Seidenberg

(Brazil) (USA)

Dick Tillman
(USA)
For further information go to our webpage: https://www.laserinternational.org/ilca-hall-of-fame/
 BUSINESS OFFICE
International Laser Class Association, PO Box 49250, Austin, Texas, 78765, USA
Tel: +1-512-270-6727 Email: office@laserinternational.org Website: www.laserinternational.org
www.facebook.com/intlaserclass https://www.instagram.com/ilca_sailing/

REGIONAL OFFICES
AFRICA ASIA
Chairman: Nuno Gomes Chairman: Aileen Loo
Email: ngomes999@gmail.com Email: ladyhelm@hotmail.com
Tel: +65 8306 1303
EUROPE
Chairman: Jean-Luc Michon CENTRAL AND SOUTH AMERICA
Societe Nautique de Genève, Port Noir, Chairman: Carlos Palombo
CH-1223 Cologny, Suisse San Lorenzo 315 Piso 13, La Lucila,
Email: entryeurilca@gmail.com (c.p.1636) Buenos Aires, Argentina
Web: www.eurilca.org Tel: +54 11 4799 1285
www.eurilca.eu Mob: +54 911 4445 4253
Email: cpalombo@palombohnos.com.ar
NORTH AMERICA
Executive Secretary: Scott Williamson OCEANIA
Email: Ilcana.laser@gmail.com Chairman: Ken Hurling
Tel: +1 703-395-9654 PO Box 5242 Greenwich,
Web: www.laser.org NSW 2065, Australia
Tel: +61 404 17644086
Email: kenhurling@hotmail.com
Web: oceania.laserinternational.org

WORLD COUNCIL MEMBERS (Full addresses at www.laserinternational.org)

President . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Tracy Usher USA tracy.usher.ilca@gmail.com
Vice President . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Hugh Leicester AUS hugh@hydrotechnics.com.au
Executive Secretary . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Eric Faust USA office@laserinternational.org
Past President . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Heini Wellmann SUI heini@hmwellmann.ch
Africa Chair . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Nuno Gomes ngomes999@gmail.com
Asian Chair . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Aileen Loo SGP ladyhelm@hotmail.com
Central & South American Chair . Carlos Palombo ARG cpalombo@palombohnos.com.ar
European Chair . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Jean-Luc Michon FRA michonjl@hotmail.com
North American Chair . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Andy Roy CAN aroy187740@gmail.com
Oceania Chair . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Ken Hurling AUS kenhurling@hotmail.com
Treasurer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Nick Page NZL pages4@xtra.co.nz
Builder Representatives to Advisory Council . . . . . . . . Takao Otani JPN t.otani@psjpn.co.jp
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Peter Hedge AUS PHedge@hedgeandassociates.com.au

CONSULTANTS
Technical . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Takao Otani JPN t.otani@psjpn.co.jp
Chief Measurer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Aileen Loo SGP chiefmeasurer@laserinternational.org
TECHNICAL AND MEASUREMENT COMMITTEE
Tracy Usher USA (Chair), Takao Otani JPN, Jean-Luc Michon FRA, Aileen Loo SGP

TECHNICAL OFFICER
Clive Humphris AUS technical@laserinternational.org

HONORARY OFFICERS
Honorary President. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Peter Griffiths NZL
Honorary Vice President. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Hermann Cornelius GER
Honorary Chief Measurer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Paul Millsom AUS
Honorary Secretary. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Jeff Martin GBR

www.laserinternational.org
1
Front Cover Photographs: ILCA 6 World Championships 2021, © Oman Sail
International Laser Class Association 2022 Handbook
© International Laser Class Association
No part of this publication may be reproduced without prior permission of the International Laser Class Association

CONTENTS
1. Administration & World Council 26 Boat Care
2. Contents Table 27 Class Rules
3 From our President 36 Class Rule Interpretations
4 Go Sailing, Go Racing 36 Instructions for Applying Red
5 The ILCA Class Formula Rhombus For Women's Events
6 ILCA Age Policy and Useful Information 37 Measurement Diagrams
7 Handicap Numbers 43 Concave Batten Caps
8 Coaching and Coaches 44 District General By-Law
8 Advertising on sails 45 Measurement By-Law
8. Anti-doping 46 District Measurers By-Law
9 What is ILCA? 47 Sanctioned Events and Honour
Awards By-Law
11 Finance
49 Status and Dissolution By-Law
12 Website
49 Postal Ballots By-Law
13 Parts of the boat
49 Regional Championships By-Law
14 Constitution
50 Technical Tips
18 Protecting the One Design Principle
51 Instructions for Applying Sail Numbers
20 ILCA Class Worldwide
56 World Championship Archives
22 Country & District Contacts

This Handbook is published every year by the International Laser Class Association (ILCA) and
distributed to class members throughout the world. Any changes to the information contained
in this Handbook, including changes to the class rules and By-Laws, are published on the ILCA
web site www.laserinternational.org.
If you are not an ILCA member consider joining us by contacting your national ILCA Class
association through the contacts list on our website.

Eric Faust
ILCA World Executive Secretary

2
From our President
A boat for Life in a Lifetime Sport
The worldwide COVID-19 pandemic continued to dominate daily life throughout 2021. In spite of this,
ILCA had a very successful year with a complete schedule of championship events, driving class
growth with a strong network of builders now supplying markets worldwide and, finally, the crowning
of two new Olympic champions as the postponed games of the XXXII Olympiad were finally held in
Enoshima, Japan, this past Summer. Overall, this has been a very good year for ILCA and gives me © T. Usher
great optimism for our class, especially for when we are finally able to return to normal life.

The ILCA Olympic sailing events this past July in Enoshima were an amazing spectacle with exciting video coverage
available for every race. On the women’s side, it was a tight fight for the podium in the ILCA 6 with three women, who each
have been to three Olympic games, battling for the top. Congratulations to Anne-Marie Rindom sailing a strong regatta, and
maintaining focus, to take the gold medal by just three points over Josefin Olsson and five points over Marit Bouwmeester.
It was exciting to watch them race and marvel at their high level of sailing! The men’s side was equally exciting to watch,
even if the top step of the podium was less in doubt. Congratulations to Matt Wearn for a dominating performance to take
gold in his first Olympics - and to maintain Aussie domination in this event! The next spots were a tough fight with only 10
points separating the next five positions. In the end Tonci Stipanovic, sailing in his third Olympics, added another silver to his
collection, while Hermann Tomasgaard took bronze in his first appearance at the games. From the class side, this was an
extremely well organized event with ILCA extending very special thanks to Takao Otani, our long-time builder in Japan, for
the hard work he and his team put in to make it such a success.

In addition to the Olympics, ILCA completed a full schedule of world championships even though a few had to be postponed
or moved due to COVID-19 concerns.In particular the ILCA 7 Men’s and Master’s Worlds were delayed by several weeks
but still held in Barcelona and the ILCA 6 Women’s and Men’s Worlds were postponed and moved from Houston to Oman.
This past year also saw worldwide celebrations of ILCA’s 50th year with sailing events worldwide including the massive
event held in Sydney Harbor this past June complete with 13-time World Masters Champion, Brett Beyer, sailing a special
gold colored ILCA dinghy at the head of the fleet! While the world was still impacted by COVID-19 it was refreshing to see
ILCA sailors around the globe finding a way to get on the water and compete in their favorite boat!

2021 was also noteworthy as the year ILCA made its final transition to its new identity. There are now eight ILCA builders
worldwide thatcollectively produced over 2000 boats this past year, a big step up from the last 4-5 years. In spite of
COVID-19 related shipping delays, dealers worldwide are now able to source boats, spars, foils, sails, etc. For example, this
past year has seen more sails built and sold than in over a decade! ILCA is very optimistic for the future and we are excited
about the outstanding baseline that has been set as the class enters into its second 50 years!

ILCA was not a young class when it was first chosen for the Olympics, but it was certainly ready. Our class has opened the
door to Olympic sailing for a host of new countries and continues to do so year on year. The “ILCA Formula” of three rigs
for one hull has developed into three distinct classes (ILCA 4, 6 and 7) serving sailors of different weight ranges. Our class
provides a low-cost pathway through age and weight growth and sailing development from the Optimist to the Olympics.
This has helped the our class grow to where it is today - with many of the over 200,000 ILCAs still in action today in over
120 countries.

The ILCA is the boat for life. It has a special charm that excites the holiday maker sailing off a sunny beach and technically
challenges the racing sailor to continually develop boat and sail trim to get to the front of a racing fleet. The one-design rules
are a great equalizer. When the competition is close, respect must be earned and the friendships that are born often last a
lifetime.

Not everyone will make it to the front of an ILCA fleet, but the racing is fun and the lessons learned will always serve them
well. Some will go on to try their hands at Olympic level competition in other classes. Many will continue to sail their boats
at the club level and eventually move into Masters sailing where they will find new competition and friends on national and
international circuits.

All of this is held together by the true strength of the ILCA Class - its members. In particular, as sailors we must always
recognize and appreciate the many who share their love of ILCA sailing by volunteering their time to organize and run
events and help to keep ILCA sailing the best racing to be found anywhere!

As a class we have something very special in sailing and I am profoundly grateful to have had the opportunity to serve you
as the ILCA President over these past years.

Tracy Usher
ILCA President

In the pages of this handbook you will find an enormous amount of useful information:
H The ILCA Class Rules to help you understand what you can (and can’t) do to rig your boat for racing,
H Contact information for District Associations, Class Measurers, Class Officers and the ILCA office,
H ILCA guidelines and policies for major championship events,
H The ILCA Constitution to better understand the organization of the association,
H Useful hints and tricks gleaned from years of experience,
H
3
And, finally, a list of all champions from ILCA World Championships to help provide incentive!
 Go Sailing, Go Racing
Sailing is great but ILCA sailing is a little bit more special. You are completely in control, and when
you want a challenge you go out in stronger and stronger winds until you are flying across waves
and through spray, experiencing the most exhilarating ride of your life. When you are able to do
that while comparing your skills against other sailors in competition, the excitement is multiplied.
The simple joy of ILCA sailing is what launched the boat to success when it was introduced. And
it is the fact that you can find active ILCA class sailors all over the world to sail with and compete
against that keeps the ILCA dinghy the most popular boat of its type world wide.
If you need a little help learning about the boat there are a number of books and many on-line
resources covering all aspects of ILCA sailing and racing. But for many of us, the best way to get
to know your boat better is to go racing. It also means you can meet like-minded sailors.
Most of us start by racing in a local fleet. Contact the ILCA Association in your country for details
about how racing is organised and where the nearest group of ILCA sailors are (see page 22
or check out the contact list on the ILCA website). Over 90% of ILCA racing takes place during
a couple of hours in an evening or on a weekend. Most racing takes place from sailing or water
sports clubs and you are almost certain to see a full range of experience at the local club where
beginners and experts are welcome. Your club may even organise training weekends and bring in
visiting coaches and you will certainly benefit from talking to and watching others.

© Jon West

After a while you may wish to enjoy a weekend or week away, sailing at a different venue against
other ILCA sailors. This could be 50 or 500 kilometres away but for sure you will find other places
to race. Again, your national ILCA class association can help you identify opportunities.
A National Championship is often the highlight of the annual racing calendar. These events usually
are open to all comers and all levels of skill. You can experience the excitement of racing in a large
fleet of between 30 and 100+ ILCA sailors. You probably will not become national champion (at
least not at the first attempt) but you will certainly have a great time.
With the exception of most World and European Championships, ILCA racing generally has open
entry and there are many national and international regattas you can go to with only a limited
amount of experience.
In many countries there are events organised specifically for different ILCA rigs (ILCA 4, ILCA 6
and ILCA 7), as well as events for youth and master sailors. Some countries organise extra
National Championships for these rigs and age groups.
Contact your national ILCA Class association to find out what activities are available.
Check out the contact list on our website at www.laserinternational.org.

4
 The ILCA Formula
A choice of rigs for different size sailors - 3 boats in one
• Are your children reaching the age when they want to go sailing in a
ILCA by themselves?
• Does your husband or wife fancy the occasional sail in your ILCA?
• When you drive 2 hours to get to the water have you found it is too
windy for you to go sailing?
• Are you too light to sail with the ILCA 7 rig?
The ILCA Formula is the answer to all these questions. By changing only the sail and lower
mast an ILCA dinghy can be sailed comfortably in a great variety of wind conditions and
provide exciting but controlled sailing even for sailors weighing as little as 35 kg. The ILCA
Formula is a 3-rig option that has been adopted by a number of sailing schools as a simple
and economical way for sailors of different size and ability to sail in a wide range of winds and
reduce the amount of ‘down time’.
The ILCA 4 uses a short pre-bent lower mast to maintain a balanced helm and a sail area that
is 35% smaller than the ILCA 7. It is ideal for the lighter weight sailor graduating from Optimist.
The ILCA 6 is the next step up in size. It uses a more flexible and slightly shorter lower mast
together with a sail area 18% smaller than the ILCA 7. The ILCA 6 has a large following
with national and international regattas and World Championships for Men, Women & Youth
attracting as many countries and competitors as the ILCA 7. In addition to having a strong
following among lighter weight sailors, the ILCA 6 is also used for youth, women and masters
racing. Many countries support a full ILCA 6 Youth program.
The ILCA 7 can be sailed by any weight in light winds, but as the wind increases it is better
suited to higher sailor weights.
Apart from the strong second hand market for the ILCA 7, there is an even stronger second
hand market for ILCA 6 and ILCA 4 lower mast and sails as a separate package from the hull.

ILCA 4 ILCA 6 ILCA 7

SAIL AREA: 4.70m2 SAIL AREA: 5.76m2 SAIL AREA: 7.06m2

5
Age Policy and Useful Information
WORLD CHAMPIONSHIPS - general
As a result of high demand, the majority of ILCA World Championships are allocated place
events. The number of places a country receives for their sailors to participate in a World
Championship is based on the number of paid members in that country.

YOUTH AGE CHAMPIONSHIP POLICY

The ILCA dinghy is widely used as a youth training and racing boat. The chart below
illustrates a typical progression and suggested age limits for prizes at youth events. The
stepped progression maintains interest throughout youth years for different rates of growth.

Age* 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
Birth Year** 2010 2009 2008 2007 2006 2005 2004 2003 2002
ILCA 4 UNDER 16 UNDER 18
ILCA 6 Youth UNDER 17 UNDER 19
ILCA 6 Women UNDER 21
ILCA 7 Men UNDER 21
* The age the competitor becomes in the year of the Championship
** The year in which the competitor must have been born FOR A 2022 CHAMPIONSHIP
using this guide
Within these age limits there will be a wide variation in weight for a given age, therefore some
overlap is necessary. The age bands for each rig show suggested main prize categories even
when the total entry for a rig is starting together. In larger events, prizes for more age groups
within the band limits may be awarded to generate even greater interest.
In general, ILCA recommends that youth events be held in ILCA 4 and ILCA 6. ILCA also
supports an "Under 21" category (17 - 20 years old in the year of the championship) for the
ILCA 7 Men and ILCA 6 Women categories.
In 2022 ILCA will organise Youth World Championships in the ILCA 6 and ILCA 4, following
the above age limits, as well as an "Under-21" World Championship for the ILCA 7 Men and
an "Under-21" World Championship for the ILCA 6 Women.
Competitors in Youth World Championships will normally be in the upper age limits and will be
capable of sailing at a high level. They should be experienced in big fleets and able to sail well
in all conditions, including waves and high winds. Entering a World Championship without
experience and ability in all racing conditions is not recommended, especially if a sailor is not
physically capable of handling the boat.

WOMEN - policy
ILCA's recommended policy is that Women’s championships should be held in the ILCA 6.
For identification purposes, sails used at certain women’s events shall carry a red rhombus
above the top batten pocket on both sides, see class rule 4(g).
Red rhombi shall conform with ILCA Rules, Part Two, section 4(g) RED RHOMBUS.

ILCA 4 - policy
Although the ILCA 4 is used primarily as a youth class, at times it may be appropriate to run
“open” ILCA 4 regattas for lighter weight sailors of all ages. At these events, separate category
prizes for youth and women should also be considered, in a format similar to the ILCA 6.
6
ILCA 6 - policy
With the exception of world and some continental
championships most ILCA 6 regattas are mixed gender and
ages. However, if there are two or more categories (e.g.
category men, category women) with 35 or more sailors in
each, then these categories should race separately and have
separate prizes. Where there are separate prize categories,
each category should be identified by either a masthead
streamer or a colour band on the mast. When two or more
categories race in one fleet, then the individual category
results should be extracted from the overall results without
rescoring.

MASTERS - policy, age limits and identification

ILCA's recommended policy for Masters events is that the
sailor must reach the ages given in Fig. 1 (below), which
shall be defined in the Notice of Race. The following colours
in Figure 1 are recommended for identification bands on the
mast below the gooseneck so that different category masters
know who they are sailing with when they sail in mixed fleets.
© Oman Sail
Overall prizes will be awarded in accordance with the ILCA
Honour Award By-Law in each category.

Fig. 1
Age Group Masters Category Fleet Colour
35 to 44 Apprentice Master (7 / 6) Green
45 to 54 Master (7 / 6) Red
55 -64 Grand Master (7 / 6) Blue
65 - 74 Great Grand Master (7 / 6) Yellow
75 and over Legends (6) White

HANDICAP NUMBERS
Sometimes we get asked: “What are the handicap numbers for ILCAs in mixed class racing?”
The numbers used by the Royal Yachting Association (GBR) in their Portsmouth Handicap
system are:
ILCA 7 1100 ILCA 6 1147 ILCA 4 1208
The numbers can be used for handicapping different ILCA rigs within a mixed fleet. To use the
numbers, convert the elapsed time into seconds. Divide the elapsed time by the handicap
number and multiply by 1000 to achieve a corrected time.
The handicap numbers work best on races around 100 minutes long. Further information on
Portsmouth Numbers can be obtained on the internet at: www.rya.org.uk

Personal Handicaps
The handicap numbers take into account the difference in boat speed as a result of the
different size rigs but take no account of an individual’s ability. If the finishes are timed, a
personal factor can be applied to the handicap number so that each person has a Personal
Handicap Number.
The handicap numbers are based on race times. In a theoretical race, where an ILCA
finished in 60 minutes, an ILCA 6 should finish in 62 minutes 34 seconds if all the sailors were
the same standard and made the same mistakes! A Personal Handicap can be introduced by
adjusting the handicap numbers.

7
Personal Handicaps can be fixed for
a set number of races or adjusted in
any number of ways based on the
performance of the last race. For
example, if you win a race you are
handicapped by 30 seconds in the next
race. Second could be handicapped
by 15 seconds etc. Similarly, the last
placed boat could be given a handicap
advantage of 1 minute, second to last
30 seconds etc. A simple time or place
penalty system like this can also be
used instead of handicap numbers.
It is best to keep race by race changes
simple and restrict changes to a
maximum of the first two and last two
places.

If you decide on a Personal Handicap System don’t forget

someone has to manage it so KEEP IT SIMPLE.

COACHING AND COACHES

The ILCA Class has been one of the most important platforms for developing sailing talent
around the world. Many sailors who have had long and successful careers in ILCA sailing have
become coaches to help develop the next generation of ILCA sailors.
On the ILCA website, we maintain contact information for a list of individuals, arranged by
country, who have identified themselves as ILCA coaches. There is a good chance you can find
someone in your part of the world who could provide coaching if you are looking for it.
If you are a coach and would like to be listed on the website, please send your contact details
and other related information to the ILCA office: office@laserinternational.org

ADVERTISING/SPONSORSHIP
Advertising, including competitor advertising, is permitted in accordance with World Sailing
Regulation 20 – Advertising code; except that the sail window shall be kept free of advertising
or other graphic material (Class Rule 10). Information about Regulation 20 is available through
the World Sailing Website at: http://www.sailing.org/documents/regulations/regulations.php

ANTI-DOPING
The latest information about the World Sailing Anti-Doping Code can be found on the World
Sailing website: http://www.sailing.org/sailors/antidoping/index.php

POLICY FOR TRANSLATING THE HANDBOOK

It is possible to translate the ILCA Handbook into your native language.
If you are interested in translating this handbook, please email your translation to ILCA at
office@laserinternational.org. Once the translation has been approved, we will make the
translated version available on our website.
If you have any questions or would like to translate this handbook, please contact the ILCA office.
8
 What is ILCA?
The International Laser Class Association (ILCA) is a worldwide sailing organization
specifically for owners of ILCA class sailboats and people interested in the sailing them. Like
most sailing clubs it is run by volunteer sailors who employ staff to run a dedicated class office.
For easier administration the ILCA Association is divided into 4 main levels of activity, each
with elected volunteers:
FLEETS - Normally sailing clubs or small groups of ILCA class sailors sailing together on a
local basis. Fleet activities are normally co-ordinated by a Fleet Captain who has been elected
by the sailors in that Fleet.
DISTRICTS - In North America these are single states or an amalgamation of states. For the
rest of the world, district boundaries are normally the same as national boundaries, although
occasionally small countries either amalgamate with other small countries or get looked
after by larger countries. District activities are co-ordinated by a committee, elected by class
members at the district’s annual general meeting.
REGIONS - These are a number of districts grouped together on a continental basis. Regional
activities are co-ordinated by officers elected by the District representatives.
INTERNATIONAL (World Council) – The World Council operates like the board of directors
of a company. It is responsible for directing the work of the association and maintaining the
objects of the association as they are expressed in the association’s constitution. The World
Council consists of the President and Vice President, the Chairman of each region, the
Executive Secretary appointed by the council, a Treasurer, and two builder representatives.
Our World Council is truly international, currently consisting of officers from around the world
with a wealth of experience spread over all levels of sailing.
Contact information for the ILCA office, each Region and all active ILCA class Districts can be
found on the contacts page of the ILCA website at www.laserinternational.org/contacts. Please
do not hesitate to contact any officer if you need help or information about ILCA class sailing
or the Association.

© Jon West

9
ILCA Goals
The objects expressed in the constitution of the association are:
• To enhance the enjoyment of ILCA Class sailboats and sailing.
• To provide a means of exchanging information among ILCA sailors throughout the world.
• To promote and encourage ILCA Class racing in all countries under uniform rules.
• To promote and encourage the sporting and recreational aspects of sailing.

ILCA’s Work
For the majority of members, the work done by Class officers is not directly apparent, but it is
vitally important for the continuation of our class and the very existence of the ILCA sailboat
as we know it. It is all too easy to go to a dealer, buy an ILCA, and go sailing with lots of other
identical ILCAs without even thinking about how it all happened or if it will continue to happen.
The existence of a strong International Class Association is important to all ILCA owners,
whether they are occasional weekend sailors or aiming for an Olympic gold medal. If you
doubt this, think back to the reasons why you were originally attracted to the ILCA.
A good design?
ILCA cannot take credit for that. However, ILCA plays an important part in protecting that
design and making sure it isn’t devalued by manufacturing changes. The construction of ILCA
equipment is controlled by an agreement between the manufacturers, ILCA and World Sailing,
and by the class rules. Monitoring this agreement is an important part of ILCA’s work.
Strict one design?
When the ILCA was first introduced a set of rules were drafted which, at the time, were
very different to other existing classes. These other class rules listed a number of
prohibitions, which led to developers trying out new ideas if the idea was not specifically
prohibited. The result of this is that quite often older boats became outdated with a
subsequent loss in value. The ILCA class rules are different in that they prohibit ANY changes
unless the rules specifically allow a change. This means that a 10 year old ILCA is the same
as a brand new one and, as a result, holds its resale value far better. ILCA plays an important
part in keeping the class rules strictly one design by preventing changes and providing a
measurement structure that maintains the one design.
Good racing?
The International Office of ILCA is responsible for organising World Championships for the
class. Although these events may only involve a relatively small proportion of class members,
the organisation of top quality championships has an effect on all sailors around the world.
The qualification and training for major championships can only take place at lower level
regattas. This results in increased participation at lower levels, which in turn attracts more
people to the class. Standards that are set in sailing, racing and organisation at international
level filter down throughout our organisation.
Good communication and website?
The amount and quality of communication throughout the ILCA Class is very important.
ILCA maintains an active website (www.laserinternational.org) to keep members up to date
with important announcement and news about ILCA sailing around the world and serve as
repository for helpful information, class rules and historical records. The ILCA maintains
a social media presence to engage with sailors worldwide through facebook, twitter and
instagram. The office also sends out to all Districts world wide notices with information to be
distributed to sailors. Many Districts send out their own newsletters or maintain a website
with information of local interest. Sailors who have questions can easily contact their District
representative or the ILCA office through the website. And District officers can of course
contact the ILCA office for assistance on matters relating to the class.

10
Low price?
Mass production keeps the price of ILCA Class equipment relatively low. An active class
association encourages more people into the class, therefore making mass production viable.
Activity
Whatever reasons made you become an ILCA Class boat owner, they are all a result of
ACTIVITY. The Class Association plays an important part in promoting and maintaining this
activity and keeping the ILCA at the top of the sailing world for sailors and sailing authorities.
The International Office, together with the regional and district officers, ensure a strong and
healthy future for the ILCA.
The International Office also deals with correspondence and communications from individuals,
fleets, sailing clubs, district committee members, national yachting authorities, the World
Council, World Sailing and the various manufacturing plants - in fact anything concerning
ILCA!
ILCA is working for each individual ILCA sailor
no matter where they are in the world.

© Sander van der Borch / Lloyd Images / Oman Sail

FINANCES
Being a large class, there is a considerable amount of administration. At District level,
membership numbers are often so big that part time secretarial help is needed to assist
the volunteer officers! Multiply the number of countries by 120 and add together all the
memberships from each country, and it is easy to see why we need a full-time International
Office.
Any club or association needs a small fee to cover costs. Your membership fee would
normally include an amount for the district and sometimes regional administration, plus a
contribution towards the international costs of the association. The international accounts
are audited each year, and a summary income and expenditure account, including an
accumulated reserve funds carried forward, is made available to members.
The association’s finances and administration are independent of the builders, although we
work closely together on a number of things. The World Council believes that our continued
strength is related to having sound finances, therefore it aims to maintain a reasonable
operating surplus each year, which is put in a reserve fund.

11
 ILCA
• A self-administered international organisation
• Provides co-ordination, organisation and communication for the class worldwide
• Liaison with national and international authorities
• Maintains one design rules
• Protects the design and ensures consistency
• Monitors building agreements
• Self-funded
• Positively promotes ILCA sailing worldwide
• Publishes annual handbook
• Organises World Championships at international level
• Administers the class worldwide
• Sets the standard that others aspire to achieve

Website: www.laserinternational.org

The ILCA website contains a large amount of regularly updated information useful to ILCA
owners and sailors, including:

• Event information for all ILCA Class world championships, including dates, allocations,
Notice of Race, Charter Terms & Conditions and links to event venue websites.

• Full results, daily results and reports from all ILCA Class World Championships.

• Archive of results from ILCA World & Regional Championships since 1971.

• Facebook.com/intlaserclass / Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/ilca_sailing/

• Bid pages - want to host an ILCA championship? You can find all the bid documents
for World championships online.

• Past issues of LaserWorld, are available for all to download or view online.

• Tips and How-to guides that can help you become a better sailor.

• Regularly updated list of addresses for ILCA contacts in each country.

12
Parts of the ILCA Class dinghy
Length overall 4.23 m
Head
Length waterline 3.81 m
Beam 1.37 m
Sail area: ILCA 7 7.06 m2
ILCA 6 5.76 m2
ILCA 4 4.7 m2
Nominal weight (with fittings) 58 kg
Positive flotation 158.7 kg

Designed by Bruce Kirby

Luff Leech
Luff s leeve

B atten pocket with batten

Outhaul cleat
B oom
Outhaul
C lew
Outhaul grommet
Outhaul fairlead

C unningham grommet
Tack C lew tie-down
G oos eneck B oom end block
C unningham B oom fairlead
K icking s trap (boom vang) F orward boom block
Mas t Mains heet
B ow C entreboard Traveller cleat
B ow eye Mains heet block
C unningham fairlead Mains heet cleat
C entreboard elas tic (optional) Mains heet block
C unningham cleat Traveller block
Traveller
Traveller fairlead
Tiller retaining pin
G unwale Hull Identification
Toe s trap (hiking s trap) Trans om
Tiller extens ion Trans om bung
Tiller R udder head
R udder downhaul R udder
G udgeon
R udders top
P intle

13
 INTERNATIONAL LASER CLASS ASSOCIATION

Constitution
© International Laser Class Association, Texas, USA
Amended 3 May 1974, 18 March 1993, article 12 amended 1 June 1995, articles 6 (1), 7 (4), 8 (3) and 9 (3)
amended 1 January 2000, head office amended 1 January 2016.
NAME
1. The name of the association shall be the INTERNATIONAL LASER CLASS ASSOCIATION, with head office
at PO Box 49250, Austin, Texas 78765, USA.
INSIGNIA
2. The emblem of the Class shall be the recognised Laser symbol, and the insignia of the officers shall be those
prescribed by By-Law.
OBJECTS
3. The objects of the Association are
(1) to provide a medium of exchange of information among Laser sailors throughout the world and to
enhance the enjoyment of these sailboats;
(2) to promote and develop Laser class racing in all countries, under uniform rules; and
(3) to encourage and foster the enjoyment of the sporting and recreational aspects of sailing.
POLICY
4. It shall be the policy of the Association to maintain the Laser as the epitome of a strict one-design class of
sailboat.
JURISDICTION
5. The Association has authority over all activities of the Laser Class throughout the world, and its powers shall
be vested in and carried out by the World Council, Regional Executive Committees, District Associations and
Fleets as provided in this Constitution and any By-Laws passed pursuant to the provisions hereof; all subject
to and in accordance with the General Rules and By-Laws of World Sailing.
ORGANISATION
World Council
6. (1) The Association shall be governed by the World Council comprised of the Chairman of each Regional
Executive Committee from time to time holding office, the immediate Past President of the World
Council, the Executive Secretary, the two appointed members of the Advisory Council, and such
additional officers to be appointed by the Council for such term as it may from time to time determine.
Each officer shall be a member of the Association.
(2) The World Council shall meet not less frequently than once per year and the first meeting shall take
place within two months of the election of the Regional Chairmen. The time and location of meetings
shall, if possible, coincide with the holding of a world or a regional championship meet.
(3) The World Council shall elect from amongst themselves, the President and Vice-President of the
Association who shall hold office until their successors are elected to office; and the World Council may
appoint Honorary Commodores from time to time as they shall see fit.
(4) The Executive Secretary shall be appointed by the elected members of the World Council and shall hold
office for such term and upon such conditions as the World Council shall decide. He shall be situated at
the Head Office of the Association and shall be responsible for the management of all business of the
Association, subject to and in accordance with the Constitution, By-Laws and the direction of the World
Council, including
(a) the co-ordination of all inter-regional activities,
(b) the organisation of all activities relating to World Championships,
(c) liaison between the Association, World Sailing and all other yachting authorities, and
(d) liaison between the membership and the Chief Measurer.
(5) The World Council shall appoint, for such term as it shall decide, a Chief Measurer for the Association
who shall rule on all questions and challenges relating to the Rules, and shall issue Interpretations
thereof deemed necessary by him. All such Interpretations shall be binding until approved, rejected, or
modified by decision of the World Council, duly published to the members of the Association.
Regions
7. (1) The World Council may, as and when it deems it convenient for the administration of the affairs of the
association within a substantial area where several Districts are or may be established, constitute such
area as a Region.

14
 (2) The World Council, upon establishing a Region, shall appoint a Regional Executive Committee
comprised of a Regional Chairman, Vice Chairman, and Executive Secretary, to hold office until their
successors are elected.
(3) The Regional Executive Committee shall have those powers, vested in the World Council by this
Constitution (other than the power to amend the Rules or this Constitution) as are specifically delegated
to the Regional Executive by the Regional By-Law, including the power to appoint additional officers for
such term as it may from time to time determine.
(4) The Regional Executive officers, other than the Executive Secretary, shall be elected annually by
vote of the Chairman (or other officer authorised by him if he is unable to attend) of each District at
the annual Regional meeting to be held at the head office of the Region or such other place as the
Regional Executive Committee shall determine, and shall hold office until their successors are elected,
and nothing shall preclude one of the District Chairman as also acting as the Regional Chairman. Each
officer shall be a member of the Association.
(5) The Regional Executive Secretary shall be appointed by the elected members of the Regional Executive
Committee, and shall hold office for such term and upon such conditions as the Regional Executive
Committee shall decide. He shall be responsible for the management of the business of the Region,
subject to and in accordance with the Regional Executive By-Law and the direction of the Regional
Executive Committee, including
(a) the co-ordination of inter-District activities and events,
(b) liaison with the Executive Secretary of the World Council,
(c) issuance of Fleet Charters,
(d) maintenance of all records of the Region, and
(e) maintenance of all membership records and information, unless such duties are delegated to the
District Secretary.
(6) The World Council may subdivide a Region into one or more Regions, may amalgamate two or more
Regions or may add Districts to or delete Districts from any Region from time to time as may be required
for the effective administration of the Association.
(7) In the event that a Regional Chairman shall be unable to attend any meeting of the World Council, the
Executive Secretary of the Region or such any other member of the Regional Executive Committee
nominated for that purpose may attend and represent the Chairman and vote at such meeting of the
World Council.
(8) Nothing shall preclude the Executive Secretary of a Region also serving as Executive Secretary of the
World Council.
(9) The Regional Executive Committee may make By-Laws, subject to the provisions of this Constitution
and the Regional Executive By-Laws of the World Council, for any purpose necessary to carry out the
functions and responsibilities of such Region, and copies of all such By-Laws as are from time to time
passed by any Regional Executive shall be filed with the Executive Secretary of the World Council.
Districts
8. (1) The World Council, on the recommendation of a Regional Executive Committee where applicable, shall
by By-Law establish Districts in distinctive areas deemed appropriate and relevant, having regard to all
considerations, including geography, language, distance, and population, for the development of the
Laser Class and the fulfilment of the objects of the Association.
(2) The World Council, upon establishing Districts, shall appoint District Associations comprised of a District
Chairman, a Vice-Chairman, a Secretary, and a Treasurer, to hold office until their successors are
elected.
(3) The District Association shall consist of the foregoing officers, and may appoint such additional officers to
hold office for such term as it may determine. Each officer shall be a member of the Association.
(4) Each District shall be administered in accordance with and subject to the provisions of a Constitution of
the District, approved by the World Council, or if the District has no Constitution, the District Association
By-Law of the World Council; and the officers of each District Association shall be elected annually
by the members of the Association within the District in accordance with the provisions of the District
Constitution, or, in the absence thereof, the District Association By-Law.
(5) The boundaries of Districts may be varied by the World Council on the application of any District
concerned, and one or more Districts may be amalgamated or any District may be subdivided into one or
more Districts with the approval of the District Associations concerned.
(6) A District Association with the approval of the Chief Measurer may appoint a District Measurer for a
District to assist the Chief Measurer in the conduct of his responsibilities and the enforcement of the
Rules; and nothing precludes a District Measurer from acting as Measurer for more than one District.
A District Measurer shall have the authority to rule on all questions and challenges relating to the Rules
and Interpretations of the Chief Measurer, but he may not issue Interpretations except with the prior
approval of the Chief Measurer.

15
 (7) A District Association may make By-Laws, subject to the provisions of this Constitution, the Regional
Executive By-Laws, and the District Association By-Law or District Association Constitution (as the case
may be), for any purpose necessary to carry out its functions and responsibilities in the management of
such District.
(8) If any District is within the jurisdiction of a National Authority, such District Association shall, in addition to
any other requirements of this constitution, be subject to such rules, regulations and directions of such
National Authority.
Fleets
9. (1) A Fleet may be granted a charter upon application to the Regional Executive Committee (or the World
Council where the locality is outside a Region) by 6 or more members of the Association who are
individual owners of Lasers within any area or club deemed appropriate, having regard to the locality
where regular racing activity is easily accessible to members of that Fleet.
(2) Notwithstanding paragraph (1), a special Fleet may be chartered in any locality for the purposes of
accommodating specific members of the armed forces, an educational institution, a junior programme or
any other non-profit organisation.
(3) A Fleet Captain, and such other officers if any as the Fleet may deem necessary, shall be elected
annually from among the members of the Fleet in such manner as is prescribed by the Fleet, unless
otherwise provided by the By-Laws, and shall be responsible to the District Association for the
organisation of the Fleet and the due compliance by the members of the Fleet with the provisions of the
Constitution and By-Laws of the Association. Each officer shall be a member of the Association.
MEMBERSHIP AND DUES
10. (1) Any person may become a member of the Association by making application to the Executive Secretary,
or the appropriate Regional Executive Secretary or District Secretary, as the case may be, and payment
of the prescribed Association dues, provided that he has not been disqualified from membership for
cause by decision of the World Council or under suspension from membership.
(2) An application for membership implies that the applicant undertakes and agrees to be bound by the
Constitution and By-Laws of the Association upon being accepted to membership.
(3) A member of the Association ipso facto belongs to the District in which he normally sails, even though
such place may not be his permanent residence; but such member, for valid reason and with the
approval of both District Chairmen, may select instead the District in which he has permanent residence
(4) A member of the Association may become a member only of the Fleet in his District where he normally
sails for the purpose of qualification, where required, for sanctioned events; and any dispute shall be
settled by decision of the District Association which decision shall be final.
(5) The World Council may grant honorary membership in the Association, for such period as it determines,
to any person who, through special contribution to the Class or through special relationship to the
Association, is considered meritorious.
(6) The World Council may grant an honorary life membership to any member who has achieved, in the
opinion of the World Council, international stature as a result of his yachting achievements.
(7) An honorary and an honorary life member are entitled to full privileges of membership, but are not
required to pay the annual dues of the Association.
(8) Membership in the Association shall not be open to any company, partnership, group or other association
unless specifically authorised in any case or class of cases by the World Council; and the World
Council may impose such terms, conditions or qualifications to any such membership as it shall deem
appropriate.
11. (1) Association dues shall be in the amount determined by and shall be payable within the time prescribed
by By-Law of each Region or District, as determined by the World Council, and shall include all amounts
required for World Council, Region and District purposes as determined by each authority.
(2) The Association may ask for special contribution in addition to dues, provided any such contribution shall
be for a specific purpose and shall not be mandatory.
(3) Dues shall be collected by the Regional Executive Secretary, but the World Council may direct the
District Secretary to collect such dues under such terms and conditions as to reporting and accounting
as may be required.
SUSPENSION AND REMOVAL FROM OFFICE
12. A member may be suspended by the World Council, on the recommendation of a District Association, for
gross violation of the Rules and By-Laws, for committing an unlawful act in relation to the Association or
one of its members, or for any unsportsmanlike conduct contrary to the interests of the members of the
Association. The duration of the suspension shall be fixed by the World Council and a suspended member
shall during such period be precluded from racing or enjoying any other rights of membership.
13. A Regional or District officer may be removed from office by the World Council for a wilful and unjustifiable act
of commission or omission detrimental to the Association or to its members.

16
APPEALS
14. Any dispute arising in relation to fleets, districts, regions, eligibility to race, the interpreting of this Constitution,
the By-Laws or similar matter, other than any dispute as to the interpretation of the Rules or any protest within
the jurisdiction of the applicable racing rules, may be made to the World Council whose decision shall be final
and binding.
ADVISORY COUNCIL
15. The President and Vice President of the World Council and two persons nominated by those builders who are
also Trademark owners shall constitute the Advisory Council and shall assist and co-operate with the World
Council in the carrying out of their responsibilities, and shall have the responsibilities as set forth in paragraph
17 hereof and the paragraph entitled “Amendments” of the Rules.
BY-LAWS
16. The World Council may make By-Laws for the purpose of carrying out the objects of this Constitution and of
the Association and, without restricting the generality of the foregoing, may make By-Laws
(a) amending the Rules of the Laser Class, hereby established as By-Law 1 of the Association, as provided
in paragraph 29 thereof;
(b) respecting the establishment of Regions, and the powers of the Regional Executive Committees;
(c) delegating specific powers of the World Council to Regional Executive Committees;
(d) respecting the establishment of Districts and the powers of District Associations;
(e) respecting the Constitution and By-Laws of District Associations;
(f) respecting registration of members and collection of dues;
(g) respecting the measurement of boats and measurement fees;
(h) respecting the conduct of championship and other regattas, including the classification of regattas and
the eligibility of members for major racing events;
(I) respecting the acceptance of deeds of gift of trophies;
(j) changing the Headquarters of the Association; and
(k) respecting the procedures for meetings of the World Council and Regional Executive Committees,
including the conduct of business by mail or other means of communication.
AMENDMENTS
17. Amendments to this Constitution shall be approved by each of:
(a) the World Council
(b) the Advisory Council
(c) at least two thirds of the membership replying in writing to the International Office of the Class in
response to a postal ballot published by the International Office. Only those postal votes returned to the
International Office within 6 months from the date of publication of the proposed change shall be valid.
TRANSITION PROVISIONS
18. (1) This Constitution shall come into force on the date of the approval thereof by the Association in
accordance with the provisions of Article XVIII of the Laser Association Constitution enacted September
30, 1972; and thereupon the said Constitution enacted September 30, 1972, shall be repealed and
the officers of the Association elected and appointed under the provisions of the Constitution enacted
September 30, 1972, shall be deemed to be the first officers of the World Council under the within
Constitution, to hold office until their successors are appointed or elected, as the case may be.
(2) On the coming into force of this Constitution each District and each Fleet established under the
Constitution enacted September 30, 1972, shall be deemed to be Districts and Fleets within the meaning
of this Constitution, and all officers and Fleet Captains of such Districts and Fleets shall be deemed to
be the first officers and Fleet Captains of such Districts under this Constitution until their successors are
appointed or elected, as the case may be.
(3) All Actions of the Executive Committee or other officers of the Association, including any District officer,
made or performed pursuant to the said Constitution enacted September 30, 1972, shall be deemed to
be validly done for the purpose of the within Constitution to the same extent as though same were carried
out in accordance with the provisions hereof.

17
 Protecting the One Design Principle
An overview of the tools we have to protect the One Design
Principle and how each member of ILCA can influence
changes to the Rules and the ILCA Build Manual
The one-design principle is the most important asset of the ILCA. Its protection is therefore a prime
concern for the class. A number of instruments are in place to assure that protection. The most
important ones are the ILCA Build Manual (IBM) and the ILCA Class Rules.
The IBM is a proprietary, protected document that specifies the manufacturing procedures, standard
plugs and tools as well as the raw materials and parts supplied by third parties for the hull, sails and
spars. Periodic factory inspections by the class make sure that the manual is strictly adhered to by
the builders. These factory inspections are the “measurements” in the traditional sense of sailing.
The class rules specify that nothing can be changed by a sailor on the hull, sail and spars except what
is specifically and positively allowed by the rules. At major ILCA regattas, there is no measurement
in the traditional sense. Instead, a simple inspection is made to assure that only original parts are
used and that the boat is rigged according to the rules.
The one-design principle means that all ILCA Class boats produced by the approved builders
are the same. There should be no differences in performance, quality and fittings used between
boats from different manufacturers. The IBM is the instrument to assure this. It defines in detail the
manufacturing procedures, the materials used and the quality assurance procedures mandatory for
each builder.
Several years ago, the ILCA undertook a major revision of the IBM to bring it into compliance
with current practice. Wherever possible tolerances were reduced, more detailed descriptions
were added and the whole manual was put into a properly secured electronic form. The IBM is
continuously reviewed as part of an ongoing process to further tighten tolerances and specifications
where possible.
During the revision of the IBM much thought was given to the basic principles on how the ILCA
should evolve. The following principles were approved by all the builders and the ILCA and are now
part of the IBM:

Evolution in quality and ease of use:

The builders have made and will continue to make a sustained effort to improve the quality, durability
and ease of use of the ILCA – but without changing its basic performance. Where tolerances exist
in the quality assurance procedures for incoming materials and for the manufacturing process, a
continued effort will be made to reduce them, but avoiding significant cost increases.

The concept of a "lead builder":

For each proposed project a “Lead Builder” will be nominated, who will report periodically to the
other builders and ILCA. Changes can only be introduced after the appropriate testing and with the
approval of all of the parties concerned.

© Jon West

18
Availability of options in materials and fittings:
If the IBM or the class rules allow options in the fittings, boat parts and material used, then all
options should be made available worldwide at the same time and at comparable prices.

Evolution of the ILCA Class dinghy:

Allow only for changes that are not too expensive, do not affect the performance of the boat and
can be easily fitted by a sailor without professional help.
Parts or fittings that have been produced in compliance with the IBM and are therefore legal
under the rules cannot be subsequently made illegal, but restrictions on the use of particular
equipment (in the interest of minimising differences) may be made.
The control of the adherence to the IBM is governed by the Approved Builder Agreement which
defines the procedures for the periodic factory inspections by the class and the measures
necessary in case of deviations. This agreement, alongside the Class Rules, holds the whole
“ILCA one-design system” together.

The Rules:
The basic principle is that nothing can be changed by a sailor on a ILCA Class dinghy, which was
built according to the tight specifications of the IBM. Only a few changes, which are positively
described in the rules, are allowed. The rules also describe how a boat must be rigged to be
class legal. Sometimes a rule may seem ambiguous, with different people disagreeing about the
meaning of a rule. In these situations, the Chief Measurer of the Class publishes in the Handbook
as well as on the ILCA website interpretations to certain rules. Some of these interpretations
may end up becoming a permanent part of the class rules through the rule change process.
Over the years changes have been made to the ILCA and the IBM and the rules have evolved.
When considering changes, the class and the builders have been very careful that:
• The changes do not affect the basic performance of the boat, but
• Only the ease of use, durability and safety were improved and
• Older parts, fittings and sails remain legal

How can each member of ILCA influence these changes?

Firstly, be aware that only changes which improve the ease of use, durability and safety of the
boat, have the chance to be passed.

Rule changes:
If you have a good idea for a rule change, talk first to some other sailors and also to class
officials to see whether they share your opinion. If this is the case, then formulate the rule
change as precisely as possible and add a justification. Next, send your proposal to the ILCA
office. Proposals will be forwarded to the Chief Measurer and the members of the Technical and
Measurement Committee who, after considering the proposal, may put the matter before the
World Council. Finally, if the World Council and the Advisory Council agree, the rule change must
be approved by two thirds of the membership. It may seem like a lengthy process but it helps
insure that the one design nature of the class is maintained while still allowing for improvements
in ease of use, durability and safety in order to enhance our sailing and racing experience.

Changes in the ILCA Build Manual:

In view of the protection of the one-design principle, there is always much hesitancy to change
the IBM. Any change must have clear and important advantages in terms of usability, quality,
durability or safety. Any proposal must be duly justified.
The best way to get some attention is to present a detailed proposal to the Technical and
Measurement Committee through the ILCA Technical Officer, Clive Humphris, e-mail: technical@
laserinternational.org.) Be aware that any change requires the unanimous approval by all the
builders, the International Laser Class Association and World Sailing, but is not subject to a
member vote. Despite the high hurdles a change must overcome before it can take effect, there
are several examples in the last few years of important changes that were initiated by ILCA
members. If you have a good idea for improving the Class boat, do not be scared away by this
process.

19
ILCA Member Districts 2022

ALGERIA BELGIUM CZECH REPUBLIC GUATEMALA

AMERICAN SAMOA BELIZE DENMARK HONG KONG
ANDORRA BERMUDA DOMINICAN REPUBLIC HUNGARY
ANGOLA BRAZIL ECUADOR ICELAND
ANTIGUA BRITISH VIRGIN ISLANDS EGYPT INDIA
ARGENTINA BULGARIA EL SALVADOR INDONESIA
ARUBA CAYMAN ISLANDS ESTONIA IRELAND
AUSTRALIA CHILE FIJI ISRAEL
AUSTRIA CHINA FINLAND ITALY
AZERBAIJAN CHINESE TAIPEI FRANCE JAPAN
BAHAMAS COLOMBIA GERMANY KAZAKHSTAN
BAHRAIN CROATIA GIBRALTAR KENYA
BARBADOS CUBA 20 GREECE KOREA
BELARUS CYPRUS GUAM KUWAIT
 KEY
ILCA ACTIVE DISTRICT

LATVIA NETHERLANDS REPUBLIC OF - SWITZERLAND

LITHUANIA NETHERLANDS ANTILLES NORTH MACEDONIA TAHITI
LUXEMBOURG NEW ZEALAND ROMANIA TANZANIA
MACAU NIGERIA RUSSIA THAILAND
MALAYSIA NORTH AMERICA SAMOA TRINIDAD & TOBAGO
MALTA NORWAY SERBIA TUNISIA
MAURITIUS OMAN SEYCHELLES TURKEY
MEXICO PAKISTAN SINGAPORE TURKS & CAICOS
MOLDOVA PARAGUAY SLOVAKIA UGANDA
MONACO PERU SLOVENIA UKRAINE
MONTENEGRO POLAND SOUTH AFRICA UNITED ARAB EMIRATES
MOROCCO PORTUGAL SPAIN UNITED KINGDOM
MOZAMBIQUE PUERTO RICO 21 ST LUCIA URUGUAY
MYANMAR QATAR SWEDEN US VIRGIN ISLES
VENEZUELA
 COUNTRY AND DISTRICT CONTACTS (In Alphabetical Order)
Correct as at 01.01.21 Updated regularly on the ILCA website: www.laserinternational.org
Key to Regions: (o) Oceania (csa) Central & South America (e) Europe (int) International (na) North America (a) Asia
ALGERIA (int) Mr. Boualem Haddadi Fédération Algérienne De Voile Cnosaos Bp 88 El Biar, Algiers (W) +213 5425313120 (E) favoile.alg@gmail.com (Web) www.favoile.dz
AMERICAN SAMOA (o) John Goeke PO Box 6397 Pago Pago, AS 96799 (W) +1 684 7334726 (E) goekejohn@gmail.com
ANDORRA (e) Josep M. Pla Naus Terravella 11 FAV - Av. Tarragona 93 Andorra la Vella AD500 (W) +376 811 195 (E) contact@andorravela.com (Web) www.andorravela.com
ANGOLA (a) Nuno Gomes Angolan Nautical Sports Federation Rua Murtalla Mohamed Clube Naval de Luanda Ilha de Luanda Luanda (W) +244924987900 (E) ngomes999@gmail.com
ANTIGUA (int) Alan Hart Isaac Hill English Harbour St.Pauls (H) +1 268 560-4074 (W) +1 268 726-3298 (E) ajhpilot@hotmail.com (Web) www.antiguasailingassociation.com
ARGENTINA (csa) Joaquin Duarte Argerich Av. Coronel Diaz 2717 8 D Ciudad Autonoma de Buenos Aires 1425 (M) +54 911 56518591 (E) ovejaproa@gmail.com
(Web) www.laserargentina.squarespace.com.ar
ARUBA (int) Cor van Aanholt Brakkeput Ariba 98 Curaçao (M) +5999 5609454 (E) Arubalaser@gmail.com
AUSTRALIA - NATIONAL (o) Kevin Phillips Australian Laser Class Association PO Box 5242 Greenwich NSW 2065 (E) sec@laser.asn.au (Web) http://www.lasersdownunder.com
AUSTRALIA - NSW & ACT (o) Kevin Phillips NSW & ACT Laser Association P.O. Box 5242 Greenwich NSW 2065 (M) +61 427146400 (E) sec@laser.asn.au (Web) www.laser.asn.au
AUSTRALIA - NT (o) Gary Martin Northern Territory Laser Class Association PO Box 42, Nightcliff Northern Territory 814 (H) + 61 889855914 (M) + 61 404031101 (E) gm50@bigpond.net.au
AUSTRALIA - QLD (o) Phil Danks Queensland Laser Association Inc. 325 Birdwood Terrace Toowong, Queensland 4066 (E) phil.danks@bigpond.com (Web) www.qldlasers.com
AUSTRALIA - SA (o) Andrew Darcey 40 Milner St, Prospect South Australia 5082 (M) +61 402901935 (E) salaser@adam.com.au (Web) http://salaser.com.au
AUSTRALIA - TAS (o) Michael Gluskie (TDLA Secretary)19 McClements Street Howrah Tasmania 7018 (M) +61 408552849 (E) dmgluskie@bigpond.com
AUSTRALIA - VIC (o) John d’Helin PO Box 255 McCrae Victoria 3938 (M) +61 408031275 (E) jdhelin3@bigpond.com (Web) http://www.viclaser.org.au/
AUSTRALIA - WA (o) Michael McAullay PO Box 1231 Canning Bridge Applecross Western Australia 6153 (E) mmcaullay68@gmail.com (Web) https://www.walaser.org/
AUSTRIA (e) Christian Schmid An den langen Lüssen 11/3/1 Vienna 1190 (W) +43 6504136655 (E) austrianlaserclass@gmail.com (Web) www.lasersailing.at

22
AZERBAIJAN (e) Burcu Algon Giorgianni U.Hacibeyov str no 64 Baku 1010 (W) 393291318013 (E) algonburcu@yahoo.com (Web) www.sailing.az
BAHAMAS (int) Keir Clarke Bahamas Laser Fleet PO Box EE16551 Nassau (W) 242 451-4754 (E) sailmasterlcsc@gmail.com (Web) http://www.bahsailing.org/
BAHRAIN (a) Kacem Ben Jemia Bahrain Maritime Sports Association PO Box 11622 arad manama 973 (W) +973 17180407 (M) +973 39 146986 (E) kbenjemia@gmail.com
BARBADOS (int) Penny McIntyre Bamboo Hollow 34 East Bamboo Ridge Holders Hill, St. James (H) +246 432 5695 (M) + 246 233 3815 (E) sailfast@caribsurf.com
(Web) www.sailbarbados.com
BELARUS (e) Polina Golovina Office r-n d. Zarechje-1, 48/2, Zhdanovichski s/s, Minsk r-n, Minsk obl., 223028 (W) +375 17 511 30 56 (E) info@yachting.by (Web) www.yachting.by
BELGIUM (e) Jan Willem Wolters Nindsebaan 43 Keerbergen 3140 (H) 003215634006 (M) 00324499746068 (E) jan-willem.wolters@telenet.be (Web) http://www.lasergroupbelgium.net
BELIZE (csa) Sharon Hardwick PO Box 601 Belize City (W) +501 624 8529 (E) hardwicksharon@hotmail.com / belizesailingassociation@gmail.com
BERMUDA (int) Brett Wright 7 Cove Point Lane Spanish Point, Pembroke HM01 (H) +1 441 295 2558 (E) Brett.Wright@treecon.bm (Web) www.bermudalasers.bm
BRAZIL (csa) Edvaldo Barbosa Avenida Mar Vermelho 330, Apto. 801 Cabedelo, PB 58102-110 (W) +55 83998882121 (E) abcl.presidente@gmail.com (Web) http://www.laser.org.br
BRITISH VIRGIN ISLANDS (int) Tamsin Rand Royal BVI Yacht Club PO Box 200 Road Reef, Road Town Tortola VG1110 (W) +284 494 3286 (E) admin@royalbviyc.org
(Web) www.royalbviyc.org
BULGARIA (e) Lyubena Nacheva 75 Vassil Levski Blvd Sofia 1000 (W) +359 2 9300624 (M) +359 887 060865 (E) secretarybulsaf@gmail.com (Web) http://www.bulsaf.bg
CAYMAN ISLANDS (int) Raphael Harvey Cayman Islands Sailing Club PO Box 32137 Grand Cayman KY1-1208 (W) +1 345 926 7915 (E) coach@sailing.ky (Web) www.sailing.ky
CHILE (csa) Ignacio Almarza Alejandro Fleming 11020 Casa 21 Santiago (E) ialmarzab@gmail.com (Web) www.laserchile.cl
CHINA (a) Zhen Qiao Room 306,No.74,Tiantan East Road Dongcheng District Beijing 100000 (W) + 86 13792477757 (E) chinasailing@sina.com
CHINESE TAIPEI (a) Chen Shuang Chuan Rm. 903 No. 20 Chu-Lun St.Sports Building Taipei 10489 Taiwan Province of China (W) +886 2-8771-1442 (E) tpesailing@ct-sailing.org.tw
(Web) http://www.ct-sailing.org.tw/
COLOMBIA (csa) Carlos Salas Classe Laser Colombia Calle 45 # 66B-15. Bogotá DC 111311 (W) +57 317 5105501 (E) comodoro.ilca.colombia@gmail.com
(Web) http://www.fedevelacolombia.org/
COOK ISLANDS (o) Anne Tierney Muri Retreat Main Road Ngatangiia, Rarotonga (H) +682 28243 (M) +682 54605 (E) anne@jta.co.ck (Web) www.sailingcookislands.com
CROATIA (e) Zlatko Jakelic 109 D Vukovarska Split 21000 (W) +385 213 99140 (M) +385 9150 53669 (E) zlatkojakelic@gmail.com (Web) www.hjs.hr
CUBA (int) Eduardo Rodriguez Espinosa Federación Cubana de Vela (E) vela@inder.cu
CYPRUS (e) Nicolas Epiphaniou Cyprus Sailing Federation PO Box 51813 Limassol 3508 (W) +357 25 320559 (E) cyacyp@cytanet.com.cy (Web) www.cysaf.org.cy
 CZECH REPUBLIC (e) Dan Audy Kainarova 7 Brno, 61600 +42 0602364721 (E) dan.audy@seznam.cz (Web) http://www.eurolasersat.cz
DENMARK (e) Michael Faubel Anton Berntsen vej 30 Bredsten 7182 (O) +45 51572245 (E) michaelpeterfaubel@gmail.com (Web) http://www.lasersailing.dk
DOMINICAN REPUBLIC (int) Ari Barshi calle principal cabarete puerto plata 57000 (W) +1 809 5710640 (E) ari@caribwind.com (Web) www.fdvela.org
ECUADOR (csa) Matias Dyck Cdla Sagrada Familia Mz NS1Guayaquil, Guayas (W) +593 988573357 (E) matiasdyck@gmail.com
EGYPT (int) Dr Medhat El Sayed Ghazal 7 Ebn El Garrah Street No. 30 Cleopatra Station Alexandria (H) +20 3 522 5055 (W) +201 00 600 9495 (E) ghazal_medhat@yahoo.com (Web) www.eswf.info/
EL SALVADOR (csa) Quique Arathoon Km 14.5 Carretera a El Salvador CC Gran Plaza Bodega 306 Guatemala 1016 (E) quiquito_arathoon@hotmail.com
ESTONIA (e) Ants Väinsalu 17/2 Viimsi tee Tallinn Estonia 12112 (M) +372 504 2477 (E) ants@alarmest.ee
FIJI (o) Neville Koop PO Box 19231 Suva (E) laserclassfiji@gmail.com
FINLAND (e) Virpi Mikkola Menninkäisentie 10k Espoo 02110 (M) +358 409401800 (E) virpi.mikkola@ski.fi (Web) www.saillaser.fi
FRANCE (e) Jean-Luc Michon 29 Rue de la Judee Le Bois Plage 17580 (M) +33 66 210 9832 (E) michonjl@hotmail.com (Web) http://www.francelaser.org/
GERMANY (e) Alexandra Behrens Soling 12 Schleswig-Holstein 24159 Kiel (W)+49 (0) 1733568925 (E) 1.vorsitzende@laserklasse.de (Web) www.laserklasse.de
GIBRALTAR (e) Brian Brophy Royal Gibraltar Yacht Club 26 Queensway (W) 00 350 54029093 (E) sabrophy@telefonica.net
GREECE (e) Virginia Kravariotis 464 Agias Marinas Avenue Koropi Athens 194 00 (W) +30 2108945355 (E) info@hellaslaserclass.gr (Web) www.hellaslaserclass.gr
GUAM - MICRONESIA (o) Marianas Yacht Club Race Chair Micronesia Laser Association c/o Marianas Yacht Club & the Guam Sailing Federation PO Box 2297 Hag GU96932 (W) +671 483 1903
(E) board@marianasyachtclub.org Web) www.marianasyachtclub.org
GUATEMALA (csa) Juan Estuardo Maegli 3 calle 3-60, zona 9 Edificio Tecun 3er Nivel, Guatemala 01009 (W) +502 2328 8888 (M) +502 52039783 (E) mcofino@grupotecun.com (Web) www.velagt.com
HONG KONG (a) Swanson Chan Hong Kong Laser Class Association Royal Hong Kong Yacht Club Kellett Island, Causeway Bay (W) +852 98625255 (M) +91 949 1073622
(E) swanson_chan@yahoo.com (Web) www.laser.org.hk
HUNGARY (e) Monika Toth Pacsirta utca 19 Csopak, H-8229 (M) +36 707080027 (E) hunilca1@gmail.com (Web) www.laser-sailing.hu
ICELAND (e) Aðalsteinn Jens Loftsson Ithrottamidstodin Engjavegi 6 Reykjavik (W) +354 514 4210 (E) sil@silsport.is (Web) silsport.is
INDIA (a) Maj Vikram Singh Laser Class Association of India c/o Military College of EME Secunderabad Telangana 500015 (W) +91 4027790396 (E) laserindia@gmail.com (Web) www.lcai.org.in
INDONESIA (a) Othaniel Mamahit, Secretary General Sailing PB Porlasi (Indonesian Sailing Federation) Sekretariat Kanselary Pintli Vi Stadion Utama Bung Karno Senayan Jakarta10270
(E) othanielmamahit@yahoo.co.id
IRAN (a) Mohammadreza Dorkhah Iran Canoe, Rowing & Sailing Federation, Azadi Sport Complex, Tehran 1484815174 (W) +98 2144739135 (E) crsf@msy.gov.ir (Web) www.icf.ir
IRELAND (e) Aidan Staunton Flemington Balscadden Co. Dublin K32W201 (W) +353 862426156 (E) aidanstaunton@hotmail.com (Web) http://www.laser-ireland.com/
ISRAEL (e) Smadar Pintov 6 Shitrit Str Tel Aviv 69482 (W) +972 3 648 2860 (E) isrsa@sailing.org.il (Web) http://www.sailing.org.il

23
ITALY (e) Associazione Italia Classi Laser (E) giannigalliaicl@gmail.com (W) http://www.italialaser.org/
JAPAN (a) Takao Otani 3/13/31, Kamitsuchidana-Minami Ayase Kanagawa-ken 252-1114 (W) +81 467 76 1051 (E) ilcajpn@cityfujisawa.ne.jp (Web) http://www.laserjapan.org/
KAZAKHSTAN (a) Oleg Kulivatskiy 1-20-20 Kapchagay Almaty 40800 (W) +77 772269411 (E) sailing.kaz@gmail.com
KENYA (int) Tom Morton PO BOX 856-00606 Nairobi (M) +254 728 218183 (E) tom@co2.org (Web) www.sailingkenya.org
KOREA (a) Jaehoon Yoo Olympic Convention Center,424 Olympic-Ro Songpa-gu, Seoul 05540 (H) +82 2 420 4393 (W) + 82 2 420 4392 (E) yachtlaserkorea@gmail.com (Web) www.ksaf.org
KUWAIT (a) Khalid Alfodary PO Box 5863 Safat 13059 (H) +96 556 16119 (M) +96 590 84448 (Web) www.kuwaitsailingevent.com
KYRGZSTAN (a) Vladimir KirikI 12 Erkindik Bishkek, 720040 (W) +996312300152 (E) fpskr@mail.ru
LATVIA (e) Girts Fisers-Blumbergs Graudu street 9a, Engure dis LV-3113 (M) +371 29153554 (E) gikefabo@gmail.com (W) https://llba316846612.wordpress.com/
LITHUANIA (e) Adomas Janulionis Vilnius Lithuania (M) +370 620 25669 (E) adomas1966@yahoo.com (Web) http://laser.sailing.lt
LUXEMBOURG (e) Serge HARLES 57, rue de Schoenfels Bridel L-8151 (E) serge.harles@pt.lu (Web) www.ycl.lu
MACAU (a) Brian Sou Associação de Vela de Macau Centro Náutico Hac-Sa Coloane Macau SAR (M) +853 66898070 (E) macausailing@gmail.com
MALAYSIA (a) Megat Fairuz Khairuddin Malaysian Yachting Association Suite: 1.14, Level 1 Wisma OCM Hang Jebat Rd Kuala Lumpur 50150 (W) +603 2026 4524 (E) sailmalaysia@gmail.com
(Web) www.sailing.org.my
MALTA (e) Peter Dimech 18 Alfred Craig Street Ta’ Xbiex XBX1112 (H) +356 2733 6484 (M) +356 7946 6873 (E) peterdimech@onvol.net
MAURITIUS (int) Mike Lafleur Grand Baie Sailing Center Grand Baie (W) +230 2630881 (E) mike.lafleur@yahoo.com
MEXICO (int) Luis Barrios 69 Juan Salvador Agraz CDMX, Mexico 05348 (W) ++52 555 4184529 (E) lbarrios@hotelescity.com (Web) www.lasermexico.org
MOLDOVA (e) Denisiuc Alexandr Vasile Lupu 23 Chisinau, 2008 (W) +35699149677 (E) moldsailing@starnet.md
MONACO (e) Marco Superina Yacht Club de Monaco Quai Louis II MC 98000 (M) +393477139634 (E) suxina@gmail.com Web) www.yachtclubmonaco.com
MONTENEGRO (e) Predrag Vukcevic Crnogorski jedrilicarski savezSkver b.b. Herceg Novi 85340 (W)+382 31 321357 (E) cgjs@t-com.me (Web) www.cgjs.me
MOROCCO (int) Zouhair Cherqi 51 Bd.Ibn Sina-Siége des Sports-Agdal-B.P. Rabat, 10080-332 (W) 05 37 67 02 41 (E) frmvoile@gmail.com (Web) www.frmyvoile.ma
MOZAMBIQUE (int) Helio da Rosa Alberto Federação Moçambicana de Vela e Canoagem Maputo Maputo 5714 (W) +258 847268857 (E) fm.velaecanoagem@gmail.com
MYANMAR (a) U Phone Kyaw Moe Myint 132 Inya Road Kamayut Township Yangon (W) +95 1 230 7721 (E) info@myanmarsailing.org (Web) http://myanmarsailing.org
 NETHERLANDS (e) Remco Kenbeek IJmeerdijk 18 Almere Nederland 1361 AA (M) 0365408895 (E) remco@sailcenter.com (Web) http://www.laserklasse.nl/
NETHERLANDS ANTILLES (int) Cor van Aanholt Brakkeput Ariba 98 Curacao (M) +5999 5609454 (E) AHOsailingLaser@gmail.com (Web) http://www.AHOsailing.org
NEW ZEALAND (o) Ken Atchison New Zealand Laser Association PO Box 65236 Mairangi Bay Auckland 0754 (E) secretarynzlaser@gmail.com (Web) www.nzlaser.org
NIGERIA (int) Ebenezer Ukwunna 1 Kessington Broadway Satellite Town Lagos (W) +234 802 442 4674 (E) eukwunna@yahoo.com
NORTH AMERICA (na) Scott Williamson 3604 Dorshire Court Pasadena MD 21122 USA (W) +1 703-395-9654 (E) ilcana.laser@gmail.com (Web) www.laser.org
See list of Districts on page 25 or go to www.laser.org
NORWAY (e) Vidar Skaar Fuglsetvegen 13 Molde, 6415 (M) +47 957 21 233 (E) vskaar@online.no (Web) www.lasernytt.no
OMAN (a) Hashim Al Rashdi Oman Sail LLCPO Box 2394 Ruwi PC 112 (E) hashim.rashdi@omansail.com (Web) www.omansail.com
PAKISTAN (a) Cdr Muhammad Akram Tariq Laser Association of Pakistan, National Sailing Centre Karachi, Sindh 75600 Pakistan (W) + 92 321 5004604 (E) paksailing1969@gmail.com
PAPUA NEW GUINEA (o) Graham Numa Papua New Guinea Laser Association Royal Papua Yacht Club PO Box 140 Port Moresby Oceana 1111 (W) +675 325 5143 (E) graham.numa@gmail.com
PARAGUAY (csa) Alejandro Gorostiaga Manuel Talavera 195 esq Guido Spano Asuncion, Central 1829 (W) +595981103617 (E) alejandro.gorostiaga@gmail.com
PERU (csa) Pablo Peschiera Av. Juan de Aliaga 425, of 401 Magdalena Lima 17 (M) +51 987 582 310 (E) laser.per.presidencia@gmail.com (Web) http://laserperu.org.pe/
POLAND (e) Katarzyna Deberny al. ks. J Poniatowskiego 1 Warszawa 03-901 (W) +48 500009039 (E) kontakt@klasalaser.pl (Web) www.klasalaser.pl
PORTUGAL (e) Rui Raimundo Doca de Belém Lisboa 1400-038 (E) laserapcl@gmail.com (Web) www.laserportugal.com
PUERTO RICO (int) Marta Enriquez Cobos Sabanera Dorado 533 Camino de Aguirre Dorado 00646 (M)+1-7872224797 (E) sebajandro@gmail.com (Web) www.sailingpur.org
QATAR (a) Ali Nasser Telfat Qatar Sailing and Rowing Federation PO Box 23515 Doha (H) +974 4420305 (M) +974 554 233 (W) +974 4327335 (E) qatarsailing@yahoo.com (Web) https://qsmf.qa
REPUBLIC OF NORTH MACEDONIA (e) Stefan Stavrev Partizanska 19 Struga, 6330 (M) +389 78 472 482 (E) nk@efsm.org.mk (Web) www.efsm.org.mk
ROMANIA (e) Razvan Pislaru Theodor D. Sperantia 108 Bl. S22, Sc.1, Ap.4, Sector 3 Bucharest 30941 (E) rpislaru@yahoo.com (Web) www.lasersailing.ro
RUSSIA (e) Maxim Semerkhanov 8-446 Luzhnetskaya nab. Moscow 119991 (W) +79 166233075 (E) 777maksim@mail.ru (Web) www.rusilca.ru
SAMOA (o) Raema von Reiche P.O. Box 2858 Apia , South Pacific 1000 Samoa (M) +685 7771346 (E) raemavonreiche@gmail.com
SERBIA (e) Miroslav Petkovic 53a Veselina Maslesa Belgrade 11000 (M) +381 6330 4577 (E) mpetkovic@ajkbeograd.com (Web) www.sailing.org.rs
SEYCHELLES (int) ALAIN ALCINDOR B 41 Hermitage PO BOX 508 Mont Fleuri Mah (W) +248 32 39 08 (M) +248 72 23 28 (E) noas@seychelles.net
SINGAPORE (a) High Performance Manager National Sailing Centre 1500 East Coast Parkway Singapore 468963 (W) +65 6444 4555 (E) performance@singaporesailing.org.sg (Web) www.sailing.org.sg
SLOVAKIA (e) Michal Andel Diel 226/4 Hôrky, Žilina 01004 (M) +421 902 896 099 (E) michal.andel@skolajachtingu.com (Web) www.sailing.sk

24
SLOVENIA (e) Vito Batistic SLOLASER Dantejeva 22 Izola 6310 (W) +386 40337778 (E) vito.batistic@gmail.com (Web) www.jzs.si
SOUTH AFRICA (int) Alan Keen 8 Rover Rd Rondebosch 7700 (W) +278 2552 8750 (E) akeen.home@gmail.com (Web) http://www.laser.org.za
SPAIN (e) Jordi Capella Arrondo C/ Mallorca nº 61 piso 1rC Barcelona 8029 (W) +34 674163367 (E) Laser.esp@gmail.com (Web) www.laser-esp.com
SRI LANKA (a) Sarath Kuragama Yachting Association of Sri Lanka Level 4, 1. Lake Crescent Colombo 02 (W) + 94 714007684 (E) sskuragama@yahoo.com.sg
ST LUCIA (int) Ulrich Meixner P.O. Box 2091 Gros Islet Castries LC01 101 (W) +1758 452 8531 (E) ulrichmeixner1@gmail.com (Web) www.stluciayachtclub.com
SWEDEN (e) Magnus Engdahl Funkisgatan 2 Västerås, SE - 723 46 (W) +46 709 840 038 (E) magnus.axel.engdahl@gmail.com (Web) http://www.lasersweden.se
SWITZERLAND (e) Gisèle Veluzat LUTHER Ch. de l’Ochettaz 23 Saint-Sulpice VD 1025 (H) +41 21 6919281 (E) secretariat@swiss-laser.org (Web) http://www.swiss-laser.org
TAHITI (o) Nicolas Gayet PO Box 8211 Taravao, Polynesie Francaise 98719 French Polynesia (E) famillegayet@yahoo.fr
TANZANIA (int) Nelly Coelho P.O. Box 110219 Dar es Salaam (M) +255713660009 (E) tzsailingassociation@gmail.com (Web) http://tanzaniasailingassociation.webs.com
THAILAND (a) Nima Chandler 49/11 Ruam Rudee Soi 3, Lumpini, Pathumwan Bangkok, 10330 (W) +66 89194030 (E) nimancg@gmail.com (Web) http://laserthailand.weebly.com/
TRINIDAD AND TOBAGO (int) James Arrindell 1 Abercromby Street Port of Spain Trinidad (H) +868 637 2911 (M) +868 389 2792 (E) james.arrindell@gmail.com (Web) http://www.ttsailing.org/
TUNISIA (int) Oumayma Khadhraoui Federation Tunisienne de Voile Bloc “B” - 5ème étage Maison des Fédérations Sportives Tunis 1003 (W) +216 22 525 558 (E) ftv@ftv.org.tn (Web) www.ftv.org.tn
TURKEY (e) Tayfun Erey Turkiye Yelken Federasyonu 4. Levent Sanayi Mah. Eski Buyukdere Cad. No:43 K:2 Kagithane, Istanbu (W) +90 212 270 4080 (E) info@tyf.org.tr (Web) www.tyf.org.tr
TURKS AND CAICOS (int) David M. Douglas The Bight Park Lower Bight Providenciales (W) +1 649 231 0624 (E) admin@tcisa.org (Web) www.tcisailing.com
UGANDA (int) Stephen Luswata Victoria Nyanza Sailing Club PO Box 7892 Kampala (W) + 256 772 481762 (E) slugemwaluswata@gmail.com (Web) www.sailuganda.com
UKRAINE (e) Valeriy Kudryasov 7 \ 13 Polovetska Str. ap. 81 Kiev 4107 (M) +380 5041 16547 (E) ukrlaserassoc@ukr.net (Web) www.lasersailing.com.ua
UNITED ARAB EMIRATES (a) UAE Sailing & Rowing Federation PO Box 45656 Abu Dhabi (W) +971 26501119 (E) sg-office@sarf.ae
UNITED KINGDOM (e) Ellie Ratusniak PO Box 2176, BN25 9EQ (W) +44 208 0586808 (E) office@ilca.org.uk (Web) www.ilca.uk
URUGUAY (csa) Bruno Grundwalt (W) +598 95 643 692 (E) Grunwaldtbruno@gmail.com (Web) www.ycu.org.uy
US VIRGIN ISLANDS (int) Megan Littlefield PO Box 25917 St Croix VI 00824 (M) +1 561-313-6599 (E) meganstx@gmail.com (Web) http://virginislandsolympics.org
VENEZUELA (csa) Mar Federation Venezolana de Vela Torre America 713 Ave. Venezuela Bello Monte Caracas Apartado 76069 Caracas 1070 (W) +58 212 761 9105
(E) federacionvenezolanadevela@gmail.com shibuspinning@hotmail.com
ZIMBABWE (int) Megan Griffiths 14 Ryelands Court Portferry Road Harare (W) +263 772 143 246 (E) meganjgriffiths@gmail.com
 NORTH AMERICAN DISTRICT CONTACTS
NA DISTRICT 01 (na) NE W-
B R IT IS H AN F OUNDL A ND
Lee Simms C OL OMB IA A L B E R TA W
HE 1
leegiffordsimms@gmail.com TC MA NITOB A P.E .I.
5 KA ONTA R IO QUE B E C B
S R NE
U W
SA N
A

4
TI

SW
NA DISTRICT 02 (na)
O

6 2 IC
K
SC

Philippe Dormoy WA S HING TON

VA

MA INE
NO

pdormoy62@gmail.com NOR T H 3
MONTA NA DA K OTA

O TA
NA DISTRICT 03 (na) 7 NE W HA MP.

W
Nigel Heath OR E G ON

IS

NE S
V E R MONT
22

CO
nigel_heath@manulife.com S OUT H 9

MIN
MA S S . C ONN.
IDA HO

NS
DA K OTA Y OR K
NE W

IN
NA DISTRICT 04 (na)
21 19 IG A N R HODE IS L A ND
WY OMING H
IC
Hunter Kristjansson 20 M 8
IOWA P E NNS Y L - 10 NE W J E R S E Y
sailing.admin@sportmanitoba.ca NE B R A S K A VA NIA

CA
NE VA DA OHIO
NA

DE L AWA R E

L IF
NA DISTRICT 05 (na) IL L INOIS
IA

MA R Y L A ND
IN

OR
24 UTA H
IN D IA

Stephen Reichenfeld 11
RG ST

C OL OR A DO S t.
18
VI WE

N IA
stephenreich@outlook.com L .V. MIS S OUR I L ouis Y IN IA
K A NS A S UC K V IR G
T
KEN
NA DISTRICT 06 (na) 23 NOR T H
Dale Stranaghan 16 T E NNE S S E E C A R OL INA
sailingdirector@wvyc.ca S OUT H
S t. B arb. OK L A HOMA AS 17 C A R OL INA
25 A R IZONA NE W A NS
C nty. RK
ME XIC O A

25
NA DISTRICT 07 (na) 12
S an B ern. Mac on
Chris Bollengier C nty.
PI A G E OR G IA
T E XA S IP A M
laserd7@gmail.com S
S IS AB
IS AL
NA DISTRICT 08 (na) M 14
15 L OUIS IA NA
Wyz Mooney B E R MUDA
geewyz@gmail.com Time
13
FL

Zone 27
OR

NA DISTRICT 09 (na) 28 L ine

ID

HAWA II
A

Peter Bushnell P UE R TO R IC O
26 ME XIC O
peter.bushnell@carrier.com 29
NA DISTRICT 10 (na)
Chris Henkel
henkel0222@gmail.com NA DISTRICT 14 (na) NA DISTRICT 18 (na) NA DISTRICT 21 (na) DISTRICT 24 (na)
NA DISTRICT 11 (na) no info John Shockey Matthew Thompson Stephen Aguilar
Scott Williamson NA DISTRICT 15 (na) johnrshockey@gmail.com d21.sec@gmail.com sailsteve55@gmail.com
laserfleet10@gmail.com Griffin Orr NA DISTRICT 19 (na) NA DISTRICT 22 (na) NA DISTRICT 25 (na)
NA DISTRICT 12 (na) griffin.orr@me.com Billy Vogel Mark Ross Tucker Strasser
Rob Bowden NA DISTRICT 16 (na) d19laser@gmail.com mark.r.ross@icloud.com rtswoodworking@gmail.com
rbowden707@gmail.com no info NA DISTRICT 20 (na) NA DISTRICT 23 (na) NA DISTRICT 26 (na)
NA DISTRICT 13 (na) NA DISTRICT 17 Sean Lennon Geoff Hurwitch Guy Fleming
Brian Gilcher no info ilcad20secretary@gmail.com Geoff.Hurwitch@parkcitysailing.org guynsyd@hawaii.rr.com
bgilcher@att.net
 Boat Care - Stresses and Strains
The ILCA dinghy has an excellent record of durability, but like any piece of equipment it can break if
overstressed. Weight for weight it probably has one of the strongest constructions of any boat of its
type, a fact we are all aware of on occasions when we see ILCAs over 20 or more years old, sailing
happily when other boats are retired to the scrap heap. Further, the ILCA has proved itself in very
strong winds when other classes are reduced to wreckage. It never ceases to amaze us to see ILCAs
sailing in 40 knots plus.
Over the years, small changes have been made to the boat to strengthen it as we sail in increasingly
challenging conditions. However, there is a limit to the number or kind of changes that can be made
before performance is affected.

Mast
When the ILCA was introduced, and for many decades after, the two part aluminium mast design
involved a trade-off between strength, stiffness and weight. Any increase in strength of the mast
would dramatically affect stiffness and therefore performance, which would be totally undesirable.
Today, many ILCA masts are produced from composite materials, and aluminium spars are made to
a very high manufacturing standard in the for the specified wall thickness. Within this standard the
Class requirements demand an even tighter tolerance. Even with this high standard it is possible,
when sailing, to stress the mast beyond its yield point which causes a permanent bend.
Some of the biggest causes of bending are sailing with a lot of boom vang on and:
1) capsizing at speed;
2) catching a wave with the boom end, either offwind or while gybing; or
3) sailing into the back of a wave causing rapid deceleration.
Recognising these causes tells us that it is very important to release the boom vang before sailing
offwind, ideally just before you round the windward mark. In strong winds, this will reduce the risk of
bending with the added advantage that you will open up the leech of the sail which is fast for offwind
work! As a guide for letting off the boom vang, trim the mainsheet tight until the rear boom and
traveller blocks are just touching then release the vang until there is no pressure on it.
While the above can help you reduce the chance of causing a permanent upper mast bend, sailors
seem intent on pushing the ILCA harder and longer in ever more challenging conditions.
In 2017 Class equipment manufacturers introduced a class approved composite upper mast section.
The composite mast, while having performance characteristics similar to the aluminium top mast,
is not subject to permanent bending. Like any piece of sailing equipment, it is not indestructible,
but the composite top mast should provide sailors with a longer mast life and consistently reliable
performance when out racing, training or pleasure sailing. The composite ILCA 6 lower mast was
introduced in 2020 and is class legal for competition.

Rudder and Tiller

Rudders and tillers like everything else are
not indestructible. On the very few occasions
when we have seen damage to either
the rudder or the tiller, it has been caused
by trying to bear away at speed while the
ILCA is heeled to leeward. When an ILCA
is heeled over it takes on severe weather
helm. If you try and bear away whilst heeled,
you place great loads on the rudder and
tiller. The simple answer is to bring the boat
upright first before attempting to bear away.
This can be done by either hiking more and/
© Sander van der Borch / Lloyd Images / Oman Sail or releasing the mainsheet.

26
 ILCA Class Rules - One Design

One of the attractions of the ILCA Class for most owners is that the class rules are very strict and that the boat
is one design. The Class philosophy incorporated in the rules is that we want to go sailing, not waste time
fiddling with boats. We want to win races on the water using our skill, not by trying to find a way round the rules
that will give us an advantage.
The class rules are written to prevent any changes from the manufactured boat that might affect performance,
so that on the water each boat is the same. The few changes to the standard boat that are allowed are minor
and only to allow for a few options that make racing the ILCA more comfortable and enjoyable.
Over the years the class has refused to make changes to the rules that allow more expensive or complicated
equipment or which makes older boats redundant.
If you feel you want to change something on an ILCA Class boat - STOP. Ask yourself why you want to do
it? If the answer is “to make me go faster” there is a very good chance the modification or addition is illegal!
Take a look at the Class Rules.
• Part One explains the Fundamental Class Rule which covers the philosophy and any item not
specifically written into the rules.
• Part Two tells you what you must do to have a legal boat.
• Part Three details a few optional changes and additions you can make.
If Part Three does not specifically allow a change or addition - IT IS ILLEGAL!
If you race a Class boat that has a change or addition not allowed by the class rules you will be disqualified
from the race. Ignorance of the rules is no defence.

Cheating
In our sport in every club and class there is the odd person who needs to cheat to win. Cheating is doing
something that you know is against the rules. Whether you gain an advantage or not is irrelevant.
Our class is strong and popular because we believe in a strict one design and our sailors want to know that
they are racing on equal terms. ILCA takes a very strong line with competitors who do not sail according to
the Class rules. There have been cases in the past where sailors who have sailed with illegal boats have been
banned from competing in ILCA Class events. Such a ban can be for life. If action is also taken under the
racing rules, the ban can cover racing in any boat.
Our class is much bigger than the odd person who wants to gain advantage by illegally changing the ILCA or
its equipment. They can sail in other classes where the rules allow changes to a boat to get an advantage.
We do not want them with us.

Class Rules Index

PART ONE 8. Hull Coatings.........................32 21. Clips & Storage Bags............34
Object..........................................28 9. Class Association 22. Compass...............................34
Fundamental Rule.......................28 Membership...........................32 23. Wind Indicators......................34
Hull Identification.........................28 10. Advertising.............................32 24. Tape and Line........................34
Definition of a Builder..................28 25. Safety Equipment..................34
PART THREE:
26. Repairs & Maintenance.........34
PART TWO 11. Hull Finish..............................32
27. Reefing..................................34
1. Measurement Diagrams........28 12. Transom Drain Bung.............32
28. Boat or Body
2. Measurement........................28 13. Self Bailer..............................32 Mounted Camera...................34
3. Control Systems, 14. Centreboard..........................32
Control Lines and Fittings......28 15. Rudder...................................32 PART FOUR
4. Sail Registration Numbers, 16. Tiller.......................................33 29. ILCA 6....................................34
National Letters & Flag..........30 17. Hiking Strap...........................33 30. ILCA 4....................................35
5. Mast.......................................31 18. Boom.....................................33
6. Clothing and Equipment........31 19. Mast.......................................33 PART FIVE
7. Sailing Requirements............32 20. Inspection Ports.....................34 31. Amendments.........................35

27
The latest edition of the ILCA Class Rules and By-Laws are World Sailing Building Plaque that has been purchased by the
available at www.laserinternational.org. builder from the International Laser Class Association. The
plaque shall display the sail number of the boat issued by the
ILCA By-Law 1: Rules International Laser Class Association and shall be permanently
(Parts one to five inclusive) fixed in the rear of the cockpit by the builder.
Valid from 1st January 2022. Cancels all previous rules and SAIL IDENTIFICATION
interpretations. Sails manufactured after 1 January 2001 shall have attached
RECENT CHANGES: near the tack of the sail an ILCA authorized sailmaker button
purchased from the International Laser Class Association. ILCA
1 January 2020
7 MKII sails shall have orange buttons and ILCA 6, ILCA 4 and
Definition of Builder modified. Other class rules affected ILCA 7 MKI (cross-cut) sails shall have red buttons.
by this rule change were modified to be consistent with the
amended definition of Builder. DEFINITION OF BUILDER
1 January 2019 A Builder is a manufacturer that is manufacturing the hull,
Part One modified to clarify that all sails used in competition equipment, fittings, spars, sails and battens in strict adherence
shall have an ILCA supplied sail button to be class legal. to the Construction Manual, and has been approved as a
(previous interpretation.) Builder by each of World Sailing and the International Laser
Class Association.
Rule 3(b)i modified to remove the restriction on the use of
aramid fibre rope for control lines. (previous interpretation)
Rule 3(b)ii modified to allow for local variation in thickness
PART TWO
of control lines that is not specifically restricted to tapering. 1. MEASUREMENT DIAGRAMS
(previous interpretation) The Measurement Diagrams are part of these Rules.
Rule 3(b)vi modified to enable clam cleats to include a The spars, sails, battens, centreboard, rudder, and the placing
through hole attachment point. (previous interpretation) of fittings and equipment shall conform to the Measurement
Rule 19(a) modified to clarify that mast step abrasion tubes Diagrams. The measurement tolerances are intended to allow
or collars may be in separate pieces. (previous interpretation) for necessary manufacturing tolerances and shall not be used to
Rule 31 modified to shorten the rule voting process from six alter the design.
months to one month and removing "votes to be sent by 2. MEASUREMENT
post".
In the case of a dispute alleging non-compliance with the
1 January 2017 Construction Manual, the matter, together with any relevant
Rule 22 Compasses, Electronic Equipment and Timing information, shall be referred to the Chief Measurer of the
Devices modified to allow use of digital compasses that are International Laser Class Association at the International Office
not GPS enabled. who shall give a final ruling in consultation with a World Sailing
New Rule 28 Added to allow boat or body mounted cameras. Technical Officer.
Rule 3(f)vi modifed to remove restriction on the attachment In the case of a measurement dispute on the hull, spars, sail,
points of the shock cord inhaul. battens, centreboard and rudder, rigging, type of fittings and
Rule 17(c) modified to allow for the addition of one cleat and equipment and the placing of same not explicitly covered
one turning point in the hiking strap support line that are not by these Rules, Measurement Diagrams and Measurement
attached to the hull or hiking strap. By-Laws the following procedure shall be adopted:
INTRODUCTION A sample of 10 other boats shall be taken and measured
The principle of the ILCA Class Rules is that no changes using identical techniques. The dimensions of the disputed
to the boat are allowed unless they are specifically boat shall be equal to, or between the maximum and minimum
permitted by the class rules. dimensions obtained from these 10 boats. If the boat in question
The English text of the ILCA Class Rules shall govern. is outside these dimensions the matter, together with any
relevant information, shall be referred to the Chief Measurer of

OBJECT
PART ONE the International Laser Class Association at the International
Office, who shall give a final ruling. If any of the dimensions of
The boat is a strict one-design dinghy where the true test, the sample are considered to be unusual, all relevant information
when raced, is between helmspersons and not boats and shall be referred by the Class Association to World Sailing.
equipment. 3. CONTROL SYSTEMS, CONTROL LINES AND
FUNDAMENTAL RULE FITTINGS
The boat shall be raced in accordance with these (a) Control System Definitions
Rules, with only the hull, equipment, fittings, spars, i The Cunningham, outhaul, vang, traveller and mainsheet
sail and battens manufactured by a World Sailing are the Control Line Systems. The cunningham, outhaul
and International Laser Class Association (ILCA)
approved builder in strict adherence to the boat design and vang Control Line Systems may include more than
specification (known as the Construction Manual) which one Control Line as allowed in Rules 3(d)i, 3(e)i and 3(f)
is registered with World Sailing. i. Each Control Line shall be a single piece of uniform
thickness and material. A line is a Control Line if any
No addition or alteration may be made to the hull form,
construction, equipment, type of equipment, placing of of the line moves along its axis during adjustment of the
equipment, fittings, type of fittings, placing of fittings, Control Line System. A line that exclusively attaches
spars, sail and battens as supplied by the builder items together is a Tie Line.
except when such an alteration or change is specifically ii For the purpose of these definitions, the Standard Fittings
authorised by Parts 2 or 3 of these Rules. are the:
HULL IDENTIFICATION Plastic cunningham fairlead Vang cleat block
All boats shall have an identification number moulded into the Plastic cunningham clam cleat Vang key block
deck under the bow eye or into the transom, which shall be Plastic outhaul clam cleat Vang key
either the sail number or a unique production number. Plastic outhaul fairlead Plastic traveller clam cleat
Boats with sail numbers from 148200 shall display a unique Plastic traveller fairleads Mainsheet block
28
© ILCA Valid from 1st January 2022
 iii An “Optional” fitting is a fitting or block that replaces, in the same position with
or is additional to, a Standard Fitting as allowed by a “Builder Supplied” deck
these Rules. cleat base for attaching
iv A “Builder Supplied” fitting replaces a Standard two “Optional” cam
Fitting, and is supplied only by the Builder, as cleats (cunningham and
allowed by these Rules. outhaul) which have fixing
hole centres of 27 mm.
v A “Turning Point” is a sheave (pulley) in a block, a The two cam cleats may include a bridge and a
rope loop, a rope loop reinforced with a thimble, the fairlead with or without rollers on the aft exit.
outhaul fairlead, a shackle, part of a fitting, sail cringle,
mast or boom around which a moving Control d) Control lines shall not be tied to any of the
Line passes, except that the cunningham fairlead, cunningham fairlead, the “Builder Supplied” deck
the “Optional” blocks attached to the “Builder block fitting and the “Optional” blocks attached
Supplied” deck block fitting, the cunningham clam to it, the cunningham clam cleat or the “Builder
cleat, and the “Optional” cam cleats attached to Supplied” deck cleat base and the “Optional” cam
the “Builder Supplied” deck cleat base will not be cleats, cleat bridge and fairleads attached to it.
counted as “Turning Points” in Rules 3(e)i and 3(f)i. ix. Rope loop handles covered with plastic/rubber tube
vi When an “Optional” block, or shock cord is and/or tape may be included anywhere on the free
attached to a fitting, line, mast, boom or the sail, it end of a control line.
may be attached either with or without a shackle, x. The free ends of different control lines (except
clips, balls, hooks and/or a tie line. mainsheet) may be tied together and/or tied to any
(b) Control Lines and Fittings deck fitting or the centreboard, the centreboard
handle or a rope loop used to attach a retaining line.
i. Control lines shall be natural or synthetic rope. Free ends of control lines shall not be tied to shock
ii. Control lines shall be of cord (except mainsheet).
uniform thickness, but xi. To secure the mast in the event of a capsize, a
may vary in thickness for loose retention line or shock cord (that will allow 180
the purpose of a splice degree plus mast rotation) shall be tied/attached
at the load bearing between the cunningham fairlead or the deck block
attachment point. fitting and the mast tang or gooseneck. Clips,
iii. In a control line system where more than one control hooks, shackles and balls may be used to attach the
line is permitted, lines of different diameter shall not retention line.
be joined together. xii Reference points (marks) may be placed on the
iv. “Optional” blocks allowed in cunningham, vang deck, spars and ropes.
or outhaul control systems, shall have sheaves of (c) Mainsheet – also see Rules 3(a) & 3(b)
diameter not less than 15 mm and not more than 30
mm. i. The mainsheet shall be a single line, and be
attached to the becket of the aft boom block, and
Thimbles allowed to reinforce rope loops used as then passed through the traveller block, the aft boom
“Turning Points” in the cunningham, vang and outhaul block, boom eye strap, forward boom block and the
control line systems shall not exceed 40mm in length. mainsheet block. After the mainsheet block it shall
v. Only single or double “Optional” blocks shall be be knotted, or tied, so that the end of the mainsheet
used. A single block means a block with one sheave; cannot pull through the mainsheet block. The
a double block means a block with two sheaves. mainsheet shall not be controlled aft of the forward
“Optional” blocks may include a becket, a swivel and/ boom block except to facilitate a tack or gybe.
or a shackle. ii. The tail of the mainsheet may also be knotted or tied
vi. The fairleads and clam cleats may to either the base of the mainsheet block, the hiking
be replaced in the same position strap, the hiking strap support line, or the hiking strap
with an identical size and shape shock cord. This option, if used, satisfies the knotting
fitting. Clam cleats may include a requirement in 3(c)i.
through hole attachment point. iii. The mainsheet block may be replaced by any type
vii. The plastic cunningham fairlead may be replaced of single block with or without an internal or attached
with one of the same type which has a stainless steel jamming device, and mounted in the position shown
insert, and has the same screw hole positions. on the measurement diagram. The block may be
viii. “Builder Supplied” Deck Fittings (Deck Block Fitting supported by a spring, ball, plastic tube or tape.
and Deck Cleat Base) iv. One mainsheet clam or cam cleat of any type may
a) The cunningham fairlead be mounted on each side deck in the position shown
may be replaced in the on the measurement diagram.
same position with a “Builder (d) Vang – also see Rules 3(a) & 3(b)
Supplied” deck block fitting i. The vang system shall be between the mast tang
which may have one or two and the boom key fitting and shall be comprised of
single “Optional” blocks the vang cleat block, the vang key block, a maximum
attached. of two control lines, loops and/or “Optional” blocks
“Optional” blocks shall not be attached to the for additional purchase with a maximum of 7
cunningham fairlead. “Turning Points”.
Either the cunningham fairlead alone, or the ii. The vang cleat block shall be attached directly to the
“Builder Supplied” deck block fitting with single mast tang, or to an “Optional” swivel that shall be
“Optional” block(s) attached may be used to lead attached to the mast tang.
the cunningham and/or outhaul control lines to iii. A shackle may be used to attach the vang cleat block
the deck cleat(s) or the swivel to the mast tang.
b) The “Optional deck blocks may be supported with iv. The swivel, shackle or swivel/shackle combination
a spring, ball, plastic tube or tape. shall not exceed 80 mm in length when measured
c) The cunningham clam cleat may be replaced under tension.

29
© ILCA Valid from 1st January 2022
 v. The vang key block may be fitted with a spare key. once. The outhaul fairlead shall be at least one of
vi. The key may be straight or bent, and it may be held the maximum of 6 “Turning Points” permitted by
in the key way with either tape, elastic or velcro. Rule 3(f)i.
vii. The vang key block may be replaced with an iii. Additional purchases may be obtained by forming
“Optional” vang key block which may have a spare rope loops in the line or adding “Optional” blocks
key. to the line, and/or using the outhaul fairlead,
the outhaul clam cleat, the boom, the mast or
viii. “Optional “single blocks may be attached to one or gooseneck fitting.
both sides of the vang cleat block, using a clevis pin
or bolt through the attachment hole in the vang cleat An “Optional’ block may be attached to the outhaul
block. fairlead, provided Rule 3(f)ii is also satisfied.
ix. The mast tang hole may be drilled to take a larger An “Optional” block may be attached to the outhaul
pin. clam cleat.
x. “Builder Supplied” Vang Cleating Fitting iv. An “Optional” block may be attached to the clew of
the sail, or to a quick release system, or be part of a
a) The vang cleat block may be replaced with a quick release system.
“Builder Supplied” vang cleating fitting which
incorporates “Turning Points” and a cam cleat. v. One or two “Optional” blocks may be attached to
These photos show the 2 Class legal “Builder the gooseneck fitting, or at the mast/gooseneck
Supplied” vang cleating fittings: junction with their “Turning Points” not more than
100mm from the centre of the gooseneck bolt. (The
gooseneck may be inverted.) The blocks in this
rule may also be attached to the gooseneck with a
bolt or a pin.
vi. A shock cord may be used as an inhaul on the clew
vii. Shock cord and/or rope loops (rope loops may be
part of the control line) can be tied around the boom
and/or the outhaul control lines to retain the outhaul
lines close to the boom.
b) The fitting shall be attached directly to the viii. Deck Led Outhaul System
mast tang. a) When led to the deck, the outhaul control line
c) The fitting shall not be modified in any way. shall pass only once through the cunningham
fairlead or the outhaul “Optional” single block
(e) Cunningham – also see Rules 3(a) & 3(b) attached to the “Builder Supplied” deck block
i. The cunningham system shall consist of a fitting and shall pass only once through the
maximum three control lines, “Optional” blocks or “Optional” cam cleat attached to the “Builder
loops for purchase with a maximum of 5 “Turning Supplied” deck cleat base.
Points”. b) The boom outhaul clam cleat shall not be
ii. The cunningham control line shall be securely removed.
attached to any of the mast, gooseneck, mast tang, (g) Clew Tie Down – also see Rules 3(a) & 3(b)
swivel or shackle that may be used to attach the
vang cleat block to the mast tang, the cunningham i. The clew of the sail shall be attached to the boom
attachment point on the “Builder Supplied” vang by either a tie line or a
cleating fitting or the becket of an optional becket webbing strap with or
block fixed on the cunningham attachment point on without a fastening device
the 'Builder-supplied' vang. wrapped around the boom
and through the sail cringle,
The cunningham control line shall pass through the a quick release system
sail tack cringle as a moving line. attached to a tie line or
The sail tack cringle shall be at least one of the soft strap wrapped around
maximum of 5 “Turning Points” permitted by the boom, or a "Builder
Rule 3(e)i. Supplied" stainless steel boom slide with quick
iii. Additional purchases may be obtained using rope release system. An additional outhaul extension tie
loops, “Optional” blocks and using any of the boom, line may be added between the clew of the sail and
sail tack cringle, gooseneck fitting, mast tang, the outhaul or the quick release system.
shackle attaching vang cleat block or swivel, the ii. If the clew tie down is a tie line, it may be passed
swivel, or the cunningham attachment point on a through solid balls with holes and/or tubes to reduce
“Builder Supplied” vang cleating fitting. friction.
iv. Deck Block Fitting and Deck Cleat Base (h) Traveller – also see Rules 3(a) & 3(b)
The cunningham control line shall pass only once i. The traveller shall be a single line. It shall be rigged
through the cunningham fairlead or “Optional” as a simple closed loop through the traveller eyes
single block attached to the “Builder Supplied” deck and the free end passing through the traveller cleat.
block fitting and shall pass only once through the A splice that does not extend through the nearest
cunningham clam cleat or “Optional” cam cleat traveller eye may be used at the non-free end.
attached to the “Builder Supplied” deck cleat base. ii. A spring, ball or tape may be used between the
(f) Outhaul – also see Rules 3(a) & 3(b) traveller blocks.
i. The outhaul system shall consist of a maximum 4. SAIL REGISTRATION NUMBERS, NATIONAL
of two control lines, “Optional” blocks or loops for LETTERS AND NATIONAL FLAG
purchase and a maximum of 6 “Turning Points”. (For ILCA 6 and ILCA 4 sail number positions
ii. The outhaul control line shall be attached to either please see part 4 rule 29(e) and 30(e)
the end of the boom, the outhaul fairlead, the sail, (a) For boats up to sail number 148199, the sail
or a quick release system, and shall pass through number is a number moulded into the deck under
the boom outhaul fairlead as a moving line at least the bow eye or into the transom, or displayed on a

30
© ILCA Valid from 1st January 2022
 plate attached to the rear of the cockpit. be placed along the top edge of the seam below the
For boats with sail numbers from 148200, the sail bottom batten pocket (+ or - 12mm), for the MKII
number is the number displayed on a unique World sail on a Base Line 400mm (+ or - 12mm) below
Sailing Building Plaque attached to the rear of the the bottom batten pocket and on the port side of
cockpit. the sail along a line 400 mm (+ or – 12mm) below
and parallel to the letters on the starboard side.
(b) All numbers shall be in accordance with the Racing
The starboard letters shall commence 100 mm (+
Rules of Sailing except as amended by these
rules in respect of type, positioning and minimum or - 12 mm) from the leech and the port letters shall
dimensions: finish 100 mm (+ or - 12 mm) from the leech. The
letters shall all be the same colour, which may be
Height 300 mm. one of the colours of the digits of the sail number,
Width 200 mm (excluding digit 1). or another distinctive colour [also see diagrams on
Thickness 45 mm. pages 52-55].
Space between adjoining numbers minimum 50 mm. National Letters shall be required at all World
Championships, Regional Championships and
Sail numbers shall be regularly spaced.
events described as international events in the
Numbers on the starboard side shall be placed notice of race or sailing instructions. National
above those on the port side. Letters may be required at any other regatta by the
Each sail number digit shall be of one colour only. notice of race or sailing instructions.
The sail numbers shall be solid and easy to read. (g) RED RHOMBUS
After 1st March 1998 - sail numbers and national i. Sails used in the following women’s events shall
letters shall only be adhesive numbers. The use of carry a red rhombus above the top batten pocket on
permanent ink pens or similar to mark numbers and both sides;
national letters on the sail is prohibited. a. World or regional (continental) championships.
(c) For sails with numbers above 153000 and sails b. Events described as “international events”
purchased after 1st June 1993 the sail numbers by the Notice of Race or Sailing Instructions.
shall be glued or sewn on each side of the sail, with
the bottom of the numbers on the starboard side of c. Other events that prescribe in the Notice of Race
the sail placed along a line parallel to and 400 mm or Sailing Instructions that women competitors
(+ or - 12 mm) below the seam at the middle batten should be identified.
pocket. The bottom of the numbers on the port side ii. The minimum size and approximate position shall
of the sail shall be placed on a line 400 mm (+ or - 12 comply with diagram on page 36.
mm) below and parallel to the bottom of the numbers iii. The rhombus may be retained for racing in other
on the starboard side of the sail. The starboard sail events.
numbers shall commence 100 mm (+ or - 12 mm) (h) NATIONAL FLAG
from the leech and the port side numbers shall end
100 mm (+ or - 12 mm) from the leech. If required by the Notice of Race and the Sailing
Instructions, a national flag with a nominal size of
(For additional guidance, see the Instructions 567 x 337 mm shall be applied to both sides of the
for Applying Sail Numbers on p. 45 along with mainsail. For the ILCA 7 and ILCA 6 sails, flags shall
accompanying diagrams on pp. 52 - 55). be positioned such that the aft edge of the flag is
(d) Sail numbers from 131000, sails purchased after 1st within 100 and 150 mm of the leech and between the
June 1993 and new sails stamped “New Numbers” sail numbers and the batten pocket below the sail
shall have numbers that are clearly visible with the numbers. The flag shall be approximately parallel
last four digits of the number in one dark, distinctive with the sail numbers and letters and shall not touch
colour or black and any preceding numbers in a the numbers. For the ILCA 4 sail, the flag shall be
different, contrasting, distinctive colour (red is positioned within 100 and 150 mm of the leech but
recommended). below and within 50 mm of the bottom batten pocket.
(e) Exceptions to this Rule are permitted: The flag shall be printed on separate material
i. when the hull and/or sail are provided by the applied to the sail. The use of permanent ink pens
organisers for an event and after approval of the or similar to make a national flag is forbidden. The
International Laser Class Association, the numbers national flag shall correspond to the national letters.
on the sail used for that event only may be single, 5. MAST
double or triple digit numbers. No mast which has a permanent bend shall be used at any
ii. in the case of a boat borrowed or chartered for time.
a specific event, and after written approval from 6. CLOTHING AND EQUIPMENT
the Race Committee, a competitor may use a sail (a) For the purposes of RRS 50.1 (b) the maximum total
with numbers that are different to the sail number weight of competitors’ clothing and equipment shall
allocated to the hull. The sail number used shall be be 9kg (for ILCA 6 and ILCA 4 rigs please see part
the sail number allocated to the competitor’s own 4).
boat. When the competitor does not own a boat, the
number used on the sail shall be the number of the (b) Competitors shall not wear or carry non floating
boat chartered. clothing or equipment which in total weight exceeds
500 grammes dead weight except protective sailing
iii. when a sail is damaged during a series and Rule 7 clothing.
(c) applies the sail number may contravene Rules 4
(a) and (e) ii only when written permission for a sail (c) For the purposes of weighing clothing and equipment
number change is given by the Race Committee. as required by RRS Appendix H three coat hangers
may be used instead of a rack.
(f) National Letters, if required, shall conform to the
same type, size, spacing and requirements as sail 7. SAILING REQUIREMENTS
numbers (refer rule 4(b), (c), (d) and (e)) and shall be (a) The boat shall be raced with either one or two
positioned as follows: persons aboard.
The letters on the starboard side of the MKI sail shall

31
© ILCA Valid from 1st January 2022
 When two persons race a boat they shall race drawn from the bottom of the centreboard stop,
together throughout the entire race or series of races parallel to the top of the centreboard is permitted. A
without alternating at the helm. plastic/rubber tube and/or tape are permitted on the
(b) No part of the helmsman or crew may be placed handle of the centreboard.
forward of the mast while racing. (b) The trailing edge of the centreboard may be
(c) Sails sharpened by sanding the blade between the
trailing edge and a line 100 mm parallel to the
In a series of races a sail shall not be changed for trailing edge, provided the distance between the
another unless written permission for an individual
leading edge and the trailing edge of the blade is
change is obtained from the race committee. Written
permission shall only be given in the event of a sail not reduced.
damaged beyond repair or damaged to the extent (c) Surface refinishing of the centreboard is permitted
that it cannot be repaired before the start of the provided the original shape, thickness and
next race in a series. In the event of a change the characteristics are not altered.
damaged sail shall not be used again in that series (d) One layer of any material of maximum 2mm
even if it is subsequently repaired. thickness and of a maximum size of 30mm x
For the purpose of this rule, a series is deemed to be 30mm may be applied at the top front corner of
two or more individual races which count towards an the centreboard case. Vertical cuts are allowed in
overall points total. the material to allow the material to conform to the
8. HULL COATINGS shape of the centreboard case.
The use of slowly soluble applications which might alter the (e) A wood centreboard shall not be used on a hull
boundary layer characteristics of the hull are prohibited. that was originally supplied with a non wood
centreboard.
9. CLASS ASSOCIATION MEMBERSHIP
(f) A tie line or shock cord shall be attached to the
No person is permitted to race in any Fleet, interFleet, small hole in the upper forward corner of the
District, or other sanctioned event unless at least one centreboard, and any of the bow eye, the
member of the crew is a current member of the cunningham fairlead, the “Builder Supplied” deck
International Laser Class Association (a member of a block fitting and the mast to prevent loss of the
District ILCA Association duly established in accordance centreboard in event of a capsize. The tie line or
with the Constitution is a member of the International Laser shock cord may be looped around the bow, but shall
Class Association). not be attached to the gunwale. Attachment can be
10. ADVERTISING by knots or loops in the shock cord, and/or tie lines,
Advertising, including competitor advertising, is permitted in shackles, clips, hooks or eyes. When the shock
accordance with World Sailing Regulation 20 - Advertising cord is attached to the bow eye it may also pass
code; except that the sail window shall be kept free of through an attachment to the “Builder Supplied”
advertising or other graphic material. deck block fitting or the cunningham fairlead.
[Note: For information about World Sailing Regulation 20, see: (g) The components of the "Builder Supplied"
http://www.sailing.org/documents/regulations/regulations.php] centreboard stopper may be secured together by
glue, screws, bolts, nuts and washers, provided the
PART THREE original shape and dimensions are not reduced.
15. RUDDER
OPTIONS & EXCEPTIONS (a) The trailing edge of the rudder blade may be
TO PARTS ONE & TWO sharpened by sanding the blade between the
11. HULL FINISH trailing edge and a line 60 mm parallel to the trailing
(a) Waxing, polishing and fine wet and dry sanding of edge, provided the distance between the leading
the hull is permitted, provided the intention and effect edge and the trailing edge of the blade is not
is to polish the hull only. Polishing/sanding shall not reduced.
be used to remove mould imperfections. (b) Surface refinishing of the rudder blade is permitted
(b) Sanding and refinishing of the hull with the provided that the original shape, thickness and
intention or effect to lighten the hull or improve the characteristics are not altered.
performance, finish, materials or shape beyond the (c) The rudder blade and/or rudder head holes may be
original is not permitted. enlarged up to a maximum diameter of 10mm. The
12. TRANSOM DRAIN BUNG rudder bolt and bush set may be replaced with a
A retaining line may be attached to the transom drain bung larger diameter bolt to fit this hole. The bolt head,
and the gudgeon. nut and washers shall fall within a 20mm diameter
13. SELF BAILER circle.
A self-bailing device as supplied only by the builder may be (d) To achieve the maximum 78 degree rudder angle
added. The bailer may be sealed with tape, filler or glue relative to the bottom edge of the rudder head, the
along its edge where it joins the hull and at the screw hole. leading edge of the blade may be cut away where it
Filling the screw hole level with the flat surface of the bailer touches the spacing pin.
is permitted. Fairing the flat surface of the bailer to the hull (e) To restrict the rudder angle to maximum 78 degrees
shape or changing the profile of the bailer is not permitted. relative to the bottom edge of the rudder head,
The drain bung may be removed from the self-bailer, and the lower forward spacing pin may be wound with
the self bailer opening pin may be secured to the cockpit flexible adhesive tape.
floor with self adhesive plastic tape. The builder-supplied (f) The rudder pintles may be fitted with spacers to lift
o-rings may be substituted with non builder-supplied the rudder head to allow the tiller to clear the deck
alternatives provided the basic function of the bailer is at the transom.
unchanged.
(g) The rudder downhaul line may have multiple
14. CENTREBOARD purchases.
(a) A rope handle passing through not more than two (h) A hole may be drilled in the top rudder pintle and a
holes of maximum diameter 12.5 mm above a line
pin or clip inserted in the hole to prevent loss of the
rudder.
32
© ILCA Valid from 1st January 2022
(i) A wood rudder shall not be used on a hull that was 18. BOOM
originally supplied with a non wood rudder. (a) A metal sleeve supplied by the builder of maximum
(j) The rudder shall be maintained in the full down length 900 mm may be fixed inside the boom. The
position except whilst racing in water less than sleeve shall not extend aft of the point 1220 mm
1.5m deep unless otherwise specified in the sailing from the front end of the boom (including plug).
instructions. (b) The stainless steel mainsheet eye strap between
(k) Padding of uniform thickness may be used in the the two blocks on the boom may be replaced with
gap between the rudder blade and rudder head. This a soft strap. The maximum width of the soft strap
padding must cover completely the part of the rudder shall be 26mm. The soft strap shall only be fixed to
blade that comes in contact with the rudder head. the boom using the holes drilled by the builder as
The thickness of the rudder blade plus the padding shown in the diagram below.
must not exceed 20.3mm. (c) Traveller and Boom mounted
16. TILLER mainsheet blocks may be
(a) The tiller and tiller extension are not restricted in any replaced with the "Builder
way except that the tiller: Supplied" blocks shown in
the photo.
i. shall be capable of being removed from the rudder
19. MAST
head.
ii. shall be fitted with a cleat, hook, pin or eye to secure (a) To prevent abrasion of the mast step, tubes or
collars of uniform thickness not exceeding 1 mm
the downhaul. in total may be placed around the
iii. shall, except for normal wear caused by the traveller entire circumference of the lower
rope, be straight along its topmost edge between a mast or the mast step cavity. A tube
point 30 mm in front of the forward edge of the rudder or collar shall not extend more than
head and the cockpit end of the tiller. 10 mm above deck level.
(b) The tiller may be fitted with an “anti wear” strip or In addition, a disc of uniform
tube of not more than 200 mm in length placed above thickness not exceeding 1mm in
the level of the straight edge required by 16 (a) iii and thickness may be placed in the
only where the traveller crosses the tiller. bottom of the mast step.
(c) The use of a tiller retaining pin is optional. (b) The mast or mast cavity may be lubricated.
17. HIKING STRAP (c) Tape or other bushing material may be applied to
(a) The hiking strap may be substituted with any type of both the plastic end cap, the collar of the upper
non-stretch material and it may be padded. mast and the upper mast to ensure a snug fit. The
tape or bushing material may only be used on that
(b) The hiking strap may be fixed to the cockpit at portion of the plastic parts that actually slide into the
the forward end by wrapping the strap around the lower section and/or between the upper mast and
mainsheet block plastic pressure plate or by using the collar and it shall be a uniform thickness around
both the centreboard friction attachment plate and the circumference. Taping or bushing material
the mainsheet block plastic pressure plate. above the collar to fair the collar into the mast is
(c) The hiking strap supporting line between the aft prohibited.
end of the hiking strap and the eye straps on the aft (d) Flexible adhesive tape may be applied to the
face of the cockpit may be rigged in any manner so outside of the joint of the upper and lower mast
that the hiking strap is fixed or adjustable and may sections to a limit of 40mm above and below the
include one cleat; one ring, thimble, or shackle; or joint to prevent rotation of the mast sections at the
both. joint.
(d) A shock cord may be attached between the aft end of
the hiking strap and to either the traveller cleat, or the
hiking strap eye straps at the aft end of the cockpit.

CROSS SECTIONS THROUGH BOOMS AND SOFT STRAPS SHOWING THE ONLY LEGAL FIXING OPTIONS
3. NO BOOM SHALL BE DRILLED WITH THREE HOLES AT THE

2. HOLES FOR OPTIONS 2 AND 3 ARE POSITIONED TO FIT THE

1. 15mm DIMENSION MARKED * IS NOMINAL
BOOM STRAP POSITION

ORIGINAL STAINLESS STEEL EYE STRAP

NOTES:

OPTION 1 OPTION 2 OPTION 3

SINGLE RIVET OPTION, SOFT TWO RIVET OPTION TWO RIVET OPTION
Diagram for Rule 18(b)

STRAP MAY BE, BUT DOES NOT ON SOFT STRAP SEWN ON SHORT SOFT STRAP
HAVE TO BE, SEWN INTO A LOOP INTO A LOOP
15mm*
15mm*

15mm*

SOFT STRAP
SOFT STRAP
MAINSHEET IN
NORMAL SAILING
POSITION

33
© ILCA Valid from 1st January 2022
20. INSPECTION PORTS if the fittings are replaced in accordance with the
Inspection ports not exceeding 153 mm internal diameter Measurement Diagrams. Any holes in the top section
may be installed on the deck or in the cockpit to provide of the mast shall be permanently sealed with a rivet or
access to the hull cavity, provided that any inspection similar to maintain the buoyancy of the mast. .
port is fitted with watertight threaded covers (any bayonet (d) Sail panels and luff sleeves shall not be replaced.
mounted parts are deemed to be not threaded). (e) Any flotation equipment (flotation foam blocks or
Storage receptacles are permitted underneath hatch Cubitainer inserts) that is defective or has been
covers. removed shall be replaced by fully air filled, builder
21. CLIPS AND STORAGE BAGS supplied, Cubitainer inserts which shall have an
equal volume to the defective or removed flotation
Clips, ties or bags to stow or secure safety or other equipment.
equipment may be used on the deck, in the cockpit, around
the mast or boom. (f) The use of lubricants is unrestricted except that they
shall not be used on the hull (below the gunwales).
22. COMPASS, ELECTRONIC EQUIPMENT AND
TIMING DEVICES 27. REEFING
(a) One compass mounted on any part of the deck The sail may be reefed by rolling the sail around the mast 1
or the cockpit is permitted if the hull cavity is not or 2 times.
pierced by anything other than the fasteners. 28. BOAT OR BODY MOUNTED CAMERA
Compasses may not be fitted to inspection ports. One camera may be attached to the sailor or may be
An additional wrist mounted compass is permitted. mounted on the boat if the hull cavity is not pierced by
Electronic, self-contained, digital compasses using anything other than the fasteners.
only magnetic input are permitted.
(b) Timing devices are permitted. PART FOUR
(c) A timing device and electronic compass may be
integrated in the same device. ILCA 6 RIG AND
(d) A compass or timing device must not be capable ILCA 4 RIG OPTIONS
of displaying, delivering, transmitting, receiving, Part 4 of these rules shall be read in conjunction with the
calculating, correlating or storing information about remainder of the Class Rules.
wind speed, wind direction, boat speed or boat
position. When the ILCA 6 or the ILCA 4 rigs are used the Rules of
Parts 1, 2, 3 and 5 of the ILCA Class Rules apply except
(e) Any use of electronic equipment not specifically where specifically amended by Part Four.
allowed in the rules is prohibited unless the rules are
modified by the sailing instructions. 29. ILCA 6 RIG
23. WIND INDICATORS (a) The ILCA 6 sail and bottom mast as supplied by an
approveed Builder shall conform to the measurement
(a) Wind indicators may be attached as desired diagrams which form part of these Rules.
provided the sail is not cut and the buoyancy
qualities of the hull and mast are not impaired. (b) The ILCA 6 rig may be used in any class regatta
subject to the conditions in 29 (c) and any
(b) Ribbons, wool or similar wind indicators may be restrictions in the Notice of Race and Sailing
attached to the sail.
Instructions.
24. TAPE AND LINE (c) The ILCA 6 rig may only be used in District
The use of flexible adhesive tape or similar or line is Championships and higher level regattas when
permitted to secure shackle pins and clips, and to bind prescribed in the Notice of Race and Sailing
sheets, control lines and rigging, except that tape or line Instructions.
shall not be used to construct new fittings or modify the
function of existing fittings. (d) In a series of races a ILCA 6 rig shall not be
changed for a ILCA 7 or ILCA 4 rig. A series is 2
25. SAFETY EQUIPMENT or more races that count towards an overall points
Any additional equipment required by an international, total.
national or other governing authority for safety purposes (e) SAIL REGISTRATION NUMBERS & NATIONAL
may be fitted or carried provided it is not used in LETTERS
contravention of the FUNDAMENTAL RULE.
Rules 4(c) and (f) shall be amended to read as follows:
26. REPAIRS AND MAINTENANCE 4(c) For ILCA 6 sails with numbers above 153000 and
(a) Repairs and preventative maintenance to the sail, sails purchased after 1st June 1993 the sail numbers
hull, deck, centreboard, rudder, mast, boom or shall be glued or sewn on each side of the sail, with
any fittings and fixings may be carried out without the bottom of the numbers on the starboard side of
violation of these Rules provided such repairs the sail placed along a line parallel to and 400 mm (+
are made in such a way that the essential shape, or - 12 mm) below the underside of the middle batten
characteristics or function of the original are not pocket. The bottom of the numbers on the port side
affected. of the sail shall be placed on a line 400 mm (+ or - 12
(b) In the event of the failure of any fittings, or the mm) below and parallel to the bottom of the numbers
replacement of fittings as authorised by these on the starboard side of the sail. The starboard sail
Rules, the fitting or the replacement shall be the numbers shall commence 100 mm (+ or - 12 mm)
same type as the original and shall be placed in a from the leech and the port side numbers shall finish
position conforming to the Measurement Diagrams. 100 mm (+ or - 12 mm) from the leech.
(c) Preventative maintenance includes the replacement (For additional guidance, see the Instructions
of fasteners (screws, bolts, nuts, washers and rivets) for Applying Sail Numbers on p. 51 along with
provided the replacement does not alter the function accompanying diagrams on pp. 52 - 55).
of the fitting. The tolerances of the Measurement 4(f) National Letters, if required, shall conform to the
Diagrams shall not be used to alter the position of same type, size, spacing and requirements as sail
fittings. In addition the reversing of spars is permitted numbers (refer rule 4(b), (c), (d) and (e)) and shall be

34
© ILCA Valid from 1st January 2022
 positioned as follows (also see diagram): the starboard side numbers. The starboard side
The top of the letters on the starboard side of the numbers shall commence 100 mm (+ or - 12 mm)
sail shall be placed on the bottom edge of the from the leech and the port side numbers shall end
bottom batten pocket and its extension (+ 12 mm). 100 mm (+ or - 12 mm) from the leech.
The starboard letters shall commence 100 mm (For additional guidance, see the Instructions
(+ or - 12 mm) from the leech. The bottom of the for Applying Sail Numbers on p. 51 along with
letters on the port side shall be placed on a line 400 accompanying diagrams on pp. 52 - 55).
mm (+ or - 12 mm) below and parallel to the bottom 4(f) National letters, if required, shall conform to the
of the letters on the starboard side of the sail. The same type, size, spacing and requirements as ILCA
port letters shall finish 100 mm (+ or - 12 mm) from 4 numbers (refer rule 29 (e) 4 (b)).
the leech. The letters shall all be the same colour,
which may be one of the colours of the digits of the For all ILCA 4 sails with numbers from 190000,
sail number, or another distinctive colour. and for sails purchased from 1 April 2006 onwards,
The bottom of the starboard side letters shall
National Letters shall be required at all World be placed along a line 270mm (+12mm) below
Championships, Regional Championships and and parallel to the bottom of the numbers on the
events described as international events in the port side and start 100mm (+ or –12mm) from
notice of race or sailing instructions. National the leech. The bottom of the letters on the port
Letters may be required at any other regatta by the side shall be placed along a line 270mm (+12mm)
notice of race or sailing instructions. below and parallel to the bottom of the letters on
(f) CLOTHING AND EQUIPMENT the starboard side and finish 100mm (+ or –12mm)
Rule 6(a) shall be amended to read as follows: from the leech.
6(a) For the purposes of RRS 50.1 (b) the maximum For ILCA 4 sails with numbers under 190000 that
total weight of competitors clothing and equipment were purchased before 1 April 2006, they may be
shall be 9 kg. placed as above or along the same line, 270mm
below and parallel to the bottom of the numbers
30. ILCA 4 RIG on the port side, on opposite sides of the sail. The
(a) The ILCA 4 sail and bottom mast as supplied by an letters on the port side shall be closer to the leech
approved Builder shall conform to the measurement than those on the starboard side, with the port side
diagrams which form part of these Rules. letters finishing 100mm (+ or – 12mm) from the
(b) The ILCA 4 rig may be used in any class leech.
regatta subject to the conditions in 30 (c) and National Letters shall be required at all World
any restrictions in the Notice of Race and Sailing Championships, Regional Championships and
Instructions. events described as international events in the
(c) The ILCA 4 rig may only be used in District notice of race or sailing instructions. National
Championships and higher level regattas when Letters may be required at any other regatta by the
prescribed in the Notice of Race and Sailing notice of race or sailing instructions.
Instructions. The letters shall all be the same colour, which
(d) In a series of races an ILCA 4 rig shall not be may be one of the colours of the digits of the sail
changed for a ILCA 7 or ILCA 6 rig. A series is 2 number, or another distinctive colour.
or more races that count towards an overall points (f) MAST
total. Rule 5 shall be amended to read as follows:
(e) SAIL REGISTRATION NUMBERS 5 The ILCA 4 bottom mast is supplied with a
Rules 4(b), 4(c) and 4(f) shall be amended to read as pre-bend aft of approximately 5 degrees. The
follows: pre-bend shall not be increased or decreased. No
4(b) On ILCA 4 sails all numbers shall be in accordance top mast that has permanent bend in it shall be
with the Racing Rules of Sailing and shall be of the used at any time.
following minimum dimensions: (g) CLOTHING AND EQUIPMENT
Height 220 mm. Rule 6(a) shall be amended to read as follows:
Width 150 mm excluding digit 1. 6(a) For the purposes of RRS 50.1 (b) the maximum
Thickness 30 mm. total weight of competitors clothing and equipment
Note: Optimist Class legal numbers conform to shall be 8 kg.
this rule.
The maximum height to conform is 240mm. PART FIVE
Space between adjoining numbers / letters and 31. AMENDMENTS
rows minimum 30 mm. Amendments to these Rules shall be approved by
Sail numbers shall be regularly spaced. each of:
Numbers on the starboard side shall be placed (a) the World Council,
above those on the port side. (b) the Advisory Council,
Each number digit shall be one colour only. (c) at least two-thirds of the membership casting
The numbers shall be solid and easy to read. a vote in response to a ballot published by the
4(c) For ILCA 4 sails with numbers above 153000 International Office of the Class. Only those votes
and sails purchased after 1st June 1993 the sail submitted within one month from the date of
numbers shall be glued or sewn on each side of publication of the rule change ballot shall be valid,
the sail, with the bottom of the starboard numbers and
placed along the top edge of a line placed 270mm (d) World Sailing.
(0 to +12mm) below and parallel to the seam
below the bottom edge of the middle batten pocket.
The port side numbers shall be placed along a
line 270mm below and parallel to the bottom of

35
© ILCA Valid from 1st January 2022
 Class Rule Interpretations
1.  pproved compasses that meet the requirements of Rule 22. Compass, Electronic Equipment and Timing
A
Devices. A list of approved compasses can be found on the ILCA website -
please go to the "Interpretations" tab under "ILCA Class Rules".
2. R
 epairs and Maintenance: Sailors may apply anti-abrasion material
at the traveller fairleads to prevent wear of the deck as a form of
preventative maintenance under rule 26(a).
3. H
 iking Strap: A sheaveless block, such as the “shock block” or
equivalent, will be considered a ring for the purpose of rule 17(c).
4. In accordance with ILCA Class Rule 22e, the use of heart rate monitor with
no additional function or capability is permitted. The heart rate monitor device
shall comply with Class Rule 22.

Instructions for Applying Red

Rhombus For Women's Events
Sails used in the following women’s events shall carry a red rhombus above the top batten pocket on both sides;
a. World or regional (continental) championships.
b. Events described as “international events” by the Notice of Race or Sailing Instructions.
c. Other events that prescribe in the Notice of Race or Sailing Instructions that women competitors should be
identified.
The minimum size and approximate position shall comply with diagrams below.
The rhombus may be retained for racing in other events.
A6
A4

ILC
ILC

36
 Measurement Diagrams
(pages 37 to 43 part of class rules)

All dimensions shown in millimetres

Measurements are shown only as a

guide to replacement in the event of failure.

1. B. 2. B.
A. A.

MAX 3961
MIN 3848
Mainsheet block shall be attached to eyestrap in position A.
Centreboard Brake shall be attached in position B.

MAX 2947
Centreboard Brake in diagram 1 may be replaced with the
builder supplied Centreboard Brake shown in diagram 2

MIN 2903
100 100

12
75

MAX 2538
Wooden
MIN 2426
12
backing plates
are under the deck
for the fitting of cam or clam cleats
MIN 965
MIN 76

MAX 138

Eyes at aft 50
MAX 796

end of cockpit
MIN 684

MAX
MAX
290
235
MIN

MIN 965
MAX 1067

37
 ILCA 7, ILCA 6 & ILCA 4 MAST TOP SECTION

MAX 3600 (INCLUDING TOP PLUG)

305 +/- 5

ILCA 7, ILCA 6 & ILCA 4 BOOM

MAX 2740
AFT EDGE OF FITTING 1186 +/- 12 25 MAX, 8 MIN
TO AFT EDGE
OF FITTING

MAX 482 1047 +/- 25

71 +/- 12
AFTERMOST PART 1653 +/- 12
OF FITTING

All dimensions shown

in millimetres
(not to scale)
STOPPER

DECKLINE

KEEL LINE
35

78
X6
GE

AX
MA

M
ED

341
680
27

203
ING
X5
MA
AIL
TR

R=6
R=6

135
66

0
0

MAX 33
MAX 20

38
© ILCA Valid from 1st January 2022
 ILCA 7 CLASS MKI SAIL
Luff ½ foot and Leech
measurements to be
& MAST BOTTOM SECTION
taken from front corner All dimensions shown in millimetres (not to scale)
of luff sleeve.

MAX 965
¾ LEECH BATTENS
50 600 MAX
X4
MA 430 400 MAX
MIN

MAX 1720
½ LEECH
40
X6 For Concave Batten Caps
MA 620
MI N please see page 43

¼ LEECH
MAX 2330 40
X6
MA 620
MIN
MAX 385
MAX 185
MAX 100

90o 90o

LUF F LEECH
MAX 5130 MAX 495 ½ FOOTMAX 5380 MAX 5570

FOOTMAX 2740

MAX 2865 (INCLUDING BASE PLUG)

LOWEST PART
OF FITTING

MIN 445
945 +/- 5

39
© ILCA Valid from 1st January 2022
ILCA 7 CLASS MKII SAIL
& MAST BOTTOM SECTION Luff ½ Foot and
All dimensions shown in millimetres (not to scale) Leech measurements
to be taken from front
corner of luff sleeve.

BATTENS (TAPERED)
750 MAX
600 MAX ¾ LEECH
400 MAX MAX 990

To be used exclusively on
the Standard MKII Sail.

½ LEECH
MAX 1760

¼ LEECH
MAX 2345

FOOT
MAX 2750
LEECH LUFF
MAX 5555 ½ FOOT MAX 5120
MAX 5340

MAX 2865 (INCLUDING BASE PLUG)

LOWEST PART
OF FITTING

MIN 445
945 +/- 5

40
© ILCA Valid from 1st January 2022
 ILCA 6 CLASS SAIL
& MAST BOTTOM SECTION
Luff ½ foot and Leech
measurements to be All dimensions shown in millimetres (not to scale)
taken from front corner
of luff sleeve.

MAX 93 0
¾ LEECH BATTENS
50 600 MAX
X4 0
MA N 4 3 400 MAX
MI

MAX 1725 ½ LEECH

40
X6
MA 6 2 0 For Concave Batten Caps
N
MI
please see page 43

¼ LEECH
MAX 23 45 40
X6
MA 6 2 0
N
MI
MAX 385

MAX 185
MAX 100

90o 90o

LUFF
MAX 4560 MAX 495 LEECH
½ FOOTMAX 4780
MAX 5010
FOOTMAX 2740

MAX 2262 (INCLUDING BASE PLUG)

INNER SLEEVE 1400 FROM TOP OF BASE PLUG

MIN LOWEST PART OF FITTING

445
945 +/- 5

41
 ILCA 4 CLASS SAIL & MAST
Luff and Leech
measurements BOTTOM SECTION
to be taken from
front corner of All dimensions shown in millimetres (not to scale)
luff sleeve.
UPDATED AUGUST 2017

50
X4
MA 4 3 0
MIN
MAX 83 5 ¾ LEECH BATTENS
600 MAX
400 MAX

MAX 1500 ½ LEECH

40
X6 0
MA N 6 2
MI
For Concave Batten Caps
please see page 43

¼ LEECH
MAX 20 60 40
X6 0
MA N 6 2
I
MAX 2 9

M
MAX 1 4

5
MAX 100

o
90
o 90

LUFF LEECH
MAX 4085 MAX 4540
FOOTMAX 2480

MAX 1810 (INCLUDING BASE PLUG)

MIN 445
71-85

945 +/- 5

42
© ILCA Valid from 1st January 2022
 Concave Batten Caps
For ILCA 4, ILCA 6 and ILCA 7 MKI (Cross Cut) Sails
Not applicable for ILCA 7 MKII Sails
The diagrams below illustrate the methods to be used for the measurement of battens
using both classic and concave end caps. Please see pages 39-42 for full sail and
bottom section diagrams.

BATTEN MEASUREMENT LENGTH

WHEN USING TWO CLASSIC END CAPS
400 mm MAXIMUM FOR TOP BATTEN
600mm MAXIMUM FOR LOWER BATTENS

BATTEN LENGTH IS
BATTEN MEASUREMENT LENGTH WHEN USING MEASURED TO THE
ONE CLASSIC END CAP AND ONE CONCAVE END CAP MIDDLE OF THE
400 mm MAXIMUM FOR TOP BATTEN CONCAVE END CAP
600mm MAXIMUM FOR LOWER BATTENS

43
© ILCA Valid from 1st January 2022
ILCA By-Law 2: (c) District Secretary who shall be responsible for
maintaining all membership and other records
District General By-Law and correspondence of the District Association,
the preparation of the District Newsletter, if any,
and shall otherwise carry out such responsibilities
1. NAME as may be assigned to him by the District
Chairman;
The name of the District Association shall be the
(Name or Geographic Designation) ............ ILCA (d) District Treasurer who shall be responsible for
Association and it shall have its offices at Address determination of the entitlement of applicants to
................ in the City of ............... membership in accordance with Paragraph 10
of the Constitution, the collection of dues to be
2. OBJECTS levied for membership in accordance with Section
The objects of the District Association are 11 of the said Constitution, the maintenance of all
accounts to the District membership thereon and
(a) to provide a medium of exchange of information preparation of an annual financial statement for
among ILCA Sailors in the District; the membership; and
(b) to promote and develop ILCA Class racing within (e) District Measurer, if one is appointed by the
this District; Chief Measurer of the International Laser
(c) to encourage and foster the enjoyment of the Class Association, who shall carry out the
sporting and recreational aspects of sailing through responsibilities set forth in subparagraph (6) of
the development of fleets within the District; and paragraph 8 of the Constitution.
(d) to co-ordinate the activities of this District with 5. The District Association may appoint such
other Districts within the Region. additional officers to perform such duties or to
carry out such special projects as may from time
3. FLEET CHARTERS
to time be determined by the District Association
(1) A fleet may be granted a Fleet Charter and they shall hold office for such term as it may
upon application to the District Association by determine.
six or more persons who are members of the 6. The District Association may appoint such
International Laser Class Association and who committees, as may be deemed appropriate from
are individual owners of ILCAs within an area or time to time to carry out the functions and duties
club deemed appropriate having regard to locality as are prescribed by the District Association; and
where regular racing activity is easily accessible to the District Chairman shall be a member ex-officio
members of that Fleet. of any committee so established.
(2) Notwithstanding Paragraph (1), a special Fleet 7. ANNUAL MEETINGS AND ELECTION TO OFFICE
may be chartered in any locality for the purposes
of accommodating specific members of the (1) The District Association shall hold an Annual
armed forces, an educational institution, a junior Meeting at such time as may be determined
programme or any other non-profit organisation. by resolution of the District Association, but not
later than fifteen months from the date of the last
(3) A Fleet Captain, and such other officers if any as Annual Meeting.
the Fleet may deem necessary, shall be elected
annually from among the members of the Fleet (2) Notice of the Annual Meeting shall be sent to all
in such manner as is prescribed by the Fleet, members of the District Association not less than
unless otherwise provided by a By-Law of the fourteen days prior to the Meeting and such notice
District Association, and shall be responsible to shall include:
the District Association for the organisation of the (a) an agenda for the said Meeting,
Fleet and the due compliance by the members of
the Fleet with the provisions of the Constitution (b) a notice of any special By-Law whether to amend
and By-Laws of the Association. the District General By-Law or to enact any other
4. ASSOCIATION OFFICERS By-Laws,

The District Association shall be comprised of a (c) a summary of the annual reports of the District
Chairman and the Treasurer, and
(a) District Chairman who shall be responsible for
the co-ordination of all activities of the District (d) a report of the nominating committee, if any, for
Association within the District, shall represent the election of officers for the ensuing year.
the District at Annual Meetings of the Region (3) Any member of the District Association shall be
in accordance with the Constitution of the entitled to attend the Annual General Meeting and
International Laser Class Association, shall chair to vote thereat.
all Annual Meetings of the District Association, and
shall otherwise perform the normal functions of the (4) A majority of members voting in favour of
a resolution at the Annual Meeting shall be
senior officer within the District;
sufficient, except for resolutions which report to
(b) District Vice Chairman who shall act in the place amend the District General By-Law or to enact
instead of the Chairman in the event of his inability any other By-Law which shall require a two-thirds
or refusal to act and in addition he shall be the majority thereof to be effective.
Sailing Secretary of the District and be responsible (5) Officers of the Association elected at an Annual
for the development of District racing programmes General Meeting of the Association shall hold
of all kinds, the supervision of sanctioned events, office until their successors are elected.
and co-ordination with other Sailing Secretaries of
all inter-District racing;

44
© ILCA Valid from 1st January 2022
8. FEES By-Law as may be required to meet the laws
of such District or any special circumstances,
The annual fees of the District Association shall be
provided such additions are not inconsistent with
payable to the Association not later than the first day
of March in any year or such other day as the District the provisions of the Constitution or this By-Law.
Association shall by By-Law determine, provided that
no person may race a ILCA in any event after the last ILCA By-Law 3:
date for payment shall fall due unless the said dues
have been fully paid and he shall be a member of the Measurement
International Laser Class Association as required by
the Class Rules. 1. If a protest is lodged against a boat alleging that
there has been an alteration or addition thereto
9. DISTRICT CHAMPIONSHIPS not permitted by the Rules of the Class, and
(1) The District Association shall annually sponsor a the Technical Committee, on investigation, is in
District Championship sailing event which shall doubt as to whether a violation of the Rules has
be open to any member of the District Association occurred, it shall measure the part of the boat
to be held at such place within the District as the subject to protest in accordance with paragraph 2.
District Association shall determine. 2. (a) Hull
(2) The District Championship event shall be The part of the hull of the boat subject to protest
conducted in accordance with the provisions of the shall be measured in accordance with the
Racing By-Law passed by the World Council. measurement directions attached as Schedule A
10. BY-LAWS and the same part of not less than five (5) other
boats, chosen by the Technical Committee as
The District Association may make By-Laws for the random samples, shall be measured in the same
purpose of carrying out the objects of these General manner. The Technical Committee shall select, if
By-Laws and, without restricting the generality of the possible, boats which show no evidence of having
foregoing, may make By-Laws been repaired or altered and which do not have
(1) determining the fiscal year of the District inspection ports.
Association; The arithmetic mean of the measurements of the
(2) determining the period within which the Annual boats chosen as the sample shall be calculated,
General Meeting must be held; and the protested boat shall be disqualified if the
difference between the mean value so determined
(3) establishing nominating committees and methods and the measurement on the boat subject to
of formation thereof; protest shall exceed the following values for the
(4) subject to any By-Law of the International Laser measurements indicated:
Class Association, respecting the conduct of any any point along the keel line (rocker): 2 mm
regatta within the District and the eligibility of
members for major racing events; any other area of the hull: 3 mm
(5) respecting the acceptance of deeds of gift of Equipment
(b)
trophies; If any mast, boom, fitting, centreboard or rudder
(6) changing the Head Office of the District; is the subject of a protest as to size, shape or
location, measurement thereof shall be governed
(7) respecting the conduct of the business of the by the drawings and tolerances set forth in the
District; Measurement Diagrams (Ref: By-Law 1 - Rules)
(8) giving effect to the provisions of any local 3. This By-Law shall be read and construed in
or general public law having application in the conjunction with the Rules of the International
District enacted by any governmental body having Laser Class Association and the Interpretation of
jurisdiction; the Chief Measurer, and may be amended by the
(9) respecting the organisation, constitution, and World Council with the approval of World Sailing.
operation of fleets within the District; and Schedule A to By-Law 3
(10) respecting the constitution and eligibility for 1. Measurement Template
committees including nominating committees.
11. COMING INTO FORCE
1400 mm (EXACT)
(APPROX)

(1) This By-Law comes into force

350 mm

(a) in respect of any District established by the World

Council prior to the first day of November 1973, on 1400 mm (EXACT)
the said date; and 50 mm (APPROX)
(b) in respect of any District established on or after
the first day of November 1973, on the date of the
By-Law of the World Council establishing such 2. Measurement of Hull
District pursuant to provisions of Section 8 of the Turn boat upside down. Starting at the transom,
Constitution. measure out a distance along the keel line and
(c) The World Council upon establishing a District establish point A, which will fall roughly athwartships of
shall designate the name of the District and the point X, the area under protest.
location of the offices thereof and may, in addition, Lay a straight edge across the transom as shown in the
approve any addition to the said District General sketch and measure out a distance along the vertical

45
© ILCA Valid from 1st January 2022
surface of the gunwale and establish point B, which Measure the shortest point from point X to the string
will fall approximately in line with the measured point and then repeat procedure with five sample boats.
on the keel line (A) and the area under protest (X). Calculate arithmetic mean of the measurements from
Distances shown are as an example only. the five sample boats. Point under protest should not
The centre line of the boat must then be established
at point A. This will be easy in the front one third of
S 85 mm
the boat but, to find the centre line in the aft two thirds, 125 mm
X
stretch a string over the centre of the centreboard 3430 mm

opening and the centre of the bailer depression and

extend fore and aft, as necessary. Mark the centre
line at point A. Now measure from point A to point
X and retain this figure to establish an equal point of deviate by more than 2 mm.
measurement on the five random sample boats.
Place the centre of the measurement template on point ILCA By-Law 4:
A (Diagram 2), line up the vertical arms with points B
and equalise exactly the distance from the horizontal District Measurers
bar to the inside of the gunwale on each side of the 1. The responsibilities of the District Measurer and
boat. any assistant shall include:
Measure the shortest distance from point X up to the (a) generally, ensuring that throughout the District,
horizontal bar and record this measurement (96 mm in the principles of the Rules are understood and
example). complied with;
This procedure should now be repeated using all the (b) National and District championships and other
distances established above and a similar reading events designated by the District Chairman as
obtained for the distances from the hull to the requiring the attendance of the District Measurer:
horizontal cross bar on the other five sample boats.
(i) perform a pre-race inspection following ILCA
Example: Measurements on 5 sample boats: standard procedures of boats to be sailed in such
93 + 94 + 94 + 97 + 96 = 474 event and report to each owner and to the Race
Committee Chairman the owner and number of
Arithmetic mean = 474/5 = 94.8 any boat which, if sailed in such event, would
Measurement on protested boat = 96 violate the Rules and be subject to protest and
Difference = 1.2 submit a written summary report of each event
to the ILCA Chief Measurer within 2 weeks of the
Diagram 1
championship ending;
B
1145 mm (ii) assist the Race Committee at such event,
under protest
upon request, with any protests to which the
X Measurement By-Law applies;
450 mm to establish (iii) issue interim rulings respecting the Rules, not
centreline
previously the subject of an Interpretation of the
1140 mm
A
Chief Measurer, provided that such interpretation
shall be committed to writing following such
event and submitted to the Chief Measurer for
1145 mm
confirmation or variation as he shall see fit. Any
Straight edge
B such interim interpretation shall be binding and
valid for the event for which it shall have been
issued.
(c) carry out such additional responsibilities (as a
Diagram 2
member of the Executive of the District Association)
96 mm

0 = EQUAL
MEASUREMENTS
as may be assigned to him.
(d) to make an annual report to the ILCA Chief
450 mm 0 Measurer on the measurement and inspection that
has taken place in the year.
0

2. No person shall be nominated for the position of

District Measurer unless he has displayed, to the
This does not exceed mean value by more than 3 mm, satisfaction of the District Chairman and Sailing
therefore protest is disallowed. Secretary:
(a) a thorough appreciation of the Constitution of the
Measurement of Rocker ILCA Class;
Turn boat upside down. Measure out a distance of (b) an appreciation of the principles as set forth in
3430 mm along the keel line of the boat. Part 1 of the Rules;
Set up a taut string over the centre line of the boat (c) a thorough knowledge of the Rules, the
exactly 125 mm above the keel at the transom and 85 Interpretations issued thereunder and the
mm above the keel at 3430 mm from the transom. Measurement By-Law of the Class, including the
ability to carry out measurements in accordance
Measure distance along keel to point under protest with the Measurement By-Law; and
(point X) and retain this figure to establish an equal
point of measurement on the five sample boats. (d) that he is a person who maintains his ILCA in a
condition which does not violate any of the Rules

46
© ILCA Valid from 1st January 2022
 of the Class and whose attitude towards the HONOUR AWARDS
enforcement of the Rules has been and is likely to
be, beyond reproach. Sail Awards
3. The position of District Measurer is limited to a two 4. Every member shall be entitled to apply to his sail
year period, after which the existing Measurer can the symbol earned by him racing in a Sanctioned
be re-proposed or an alternative proposed by the Event, in accordance with the following schedule:
District Chairman as set out in point 4 below. World Championships
4. The District Chairman, upon satisfying himself Winner 3 Chevrons
in respect of the items set forth in paragraph
2 above, shall submit the recommendation for Series 2nd & 3rd place finishers 2 Chevrons
the appointment of the District Measurer to the Each daily 1st place finisher 1 Chevron
Executive Secretary of the World Council or the Series 4th & 5th place finishers 1 Chevron
Regional Council.
Regional Championships
5. T h e E x e c u t i v e S e c r e t a r y s h a l l f o r t h w i t h
communicate the recommendation to the Chief (which may be known as “Bar Events”)
Measurer and shall confirm the appointment, Winner 3 Bars
following certification, if the same is approved. Series 2nd & 3rd place finishers 2 Bars
6. District Measurers, with the approval of the Each daily 1st place finisher 1 Bar
District Chairman, may appoint assistant District Series 4th & 5th place finishers 1 Bar
Measurers from time to time, who meet the
requirements of paragraph 2, for the purpose of Multi District Events
attending a sanctioned or other event designated (which may be known as “Medallion Events”)
as requiring the presence of the District Measurer.
Such appointment shall be for one specific event.
Winner 3 Medallions
ILCA By-Law 5: Series 2nd & 3rd place finishers 2 Medallions
Each daily 1st place finisher 1 Medallion
Sanctioned Events and Series 4th & 5th place finishers 1 Medallion

Honour Awards District Sanctioned Events

(which may be known as “Diamond Events”)
SANCTIONED EVENTS Winner 3 Diamonds
1. The following events shall be deemed to Series 2nd & 3rd place finishers 2 Diamonds
be Sanctioned Events for the purposes of the Each daily 1st place finisher 1 Diamond
Constitution, the Rules and the By-Laws of the Series 4th & 5th place finishers 1 Diamond
Association:
5. A member may carry on his sail only one award,
(a) World Championship events; which shall be the highest award won at any time
(b) Regional Championship events approved by the by such member; it being understood that the
World Council, including the North American, highest awards are Chevrons, Bars, Medallions
European, Central & South American, Oceania and Diamonds in that order.
and the Asian Championship, whether or not a 6. (a) The symbols representing the sail awards shall
Region has been established; be glued on or sewn to each side of the sail
(c) Multi District events (other than district, regional in the third panel from the top of the sail, with
or World Championship) including North American the first award being placed in the uppermost
Midwinters, Canadian, US, Nordic, Australian and position as specified in Schedule A.
Middle East Championships; (b) The symbols shall be in red for events which
(d) D i s t r i c t C h a m p i o n s h i p e v e n t s , i n c l u d i n g are not restricted, green for events restricted
District Womens' Championship, District Junior to women, blue for events restricted to
Championship; juniors, and light blue for events restricted
to Masters (35 years and over). A Masters
(e) Such other events as may be designated by the event may be split into 5 categories: 75
World Council or a Regional Executive Committee, and Over (aged 75+), Great Grand Masters
as the case may be. (aged 65-74), Grand Masters (aged 55-64),
2. Any Sanctioned Event shall be conducted in Masters (aged 45-54) and Apprentices (aged
accordance with the provisions of the Racing 35-44) in which case honour awards and
By-Law. cubes may be awarded for each category.
The minimum number of entries in each age
3. Honour Awards and Trophies shall only be given category (except Apprentices) at a Masters
if sufficient entries take part in each category in a championship shall be 5. If there are fewer
regatta according to the following table: than the minimum number then those Masters
5-9 Entries 1 award/cube shall be scored and eligible to win awards in
10-19 Entries 2 awards/cubes the next lower age category. Determination of
20-29 Entries 3 awards/cubes category for Masters shall be the age attained
30-39 Entries 4 awards/cubes on the day before the first scheduled race of a
40+ Entries 5 awards/cubes regatta.

47
© ILCA Valid from 1st January 2022
7. Sail awards shall be retroactive to all North Multi District Events (“Medallion Events”)
American, European and District Championships Winner
organised at any time and publicised and known Cube inscribed with 3 Medallions
as such; and any dispute as to whether any event Series 2nd & 3rd place finishers
heretofore qualifies as a Regional or District Cube inscribed with 2 Medallions
event herein shall be settled by the World Council
on application for interpretation made to the Series 4th & 5th place finishers
Executive Secretary. Cube inscribed with 1 Medallion
District Events (“Diamond Events”)
Winner
Trophies Cube inscribed with 3 Diamonds
Series 2nd & 3rd place finishers
8. Every member shall be entitled to receive a ILCA Cube inscribed with 2 Diamonds
cube, in accordance with the following schedule: Series 4th & 5th place finishers
World Championship Cube inscribed with 1 Diamond
Winner 9. Any member who has earned a ILCA cube in
Cube inscribed with 3 Chevrons any event to which paragraph 3 applies shall be
Series 2nd & 3rd place finishers entitled, if available, to order such cube upon
Cube inscribed with 2 Chevrons application to the Executive Secretary with
Each daily 1st place finisher particulars of the event, time and location;
Cube inscribed with 1 Chevron provided that such application shall be certified
Series 4th & 5th place finishers by the District Sailing Secretary or the Race
Cube inscribed with 1 Chevron Committee Chairman of such event. The
Regional Events (“Bar Event”) insurance of the retroactive trophies shall be at the
Winner expense of the person applying therefore; the cost
Cube inscribed with 3 Bars of the cube shall be determined from time to time
Series 2nd & 3rd place finishers by the World Council.
Cube inscribed with 2 Bars 10. In the event of the disposition of a sail, the person
Series 4th & 5th place finishers holding a sail award shall cause the same to be
Cube inscribed with 1 Bar removed from the sail prior to such disposition.
11. The cubes referred to in paragraphs 7 and 8 may
be changed in style and design from time to time
by the World Council.

Size and Shape of Award Symbols

Diamond Medallion Chevron

25 mm
75 mm

100 mm
100 mm 75 mm
Bar
150 mm
35 mm

150 mm

Schedule A: Position of Award Symbols

25
mm
25
25 mm
mm 12
25 mm
mm 12
90 mm
5 38
mm0 2 mm 25
mm
mm5 mm
25
12 mm
mm 11
5 25
12 mm mm
mm

48
© ILCA Valid from 1st January 2022
ILCA By-Law 6: 2. Responses to a Postal Ballot shall be by returning
the Postal Ballot Voting Form by letter, fax, e-mail
or completing a designated web based Postal Ballot
Status and Dissolution Voting Form.
1. The Association is a non-profit organisation. All 3. When so designated by the World Council a Postal
profit and surpluses shall be used to maintain or Ballot on a subject that relates only to members
improve the Association's facilities and the objects owning a specific rig shall be voted upon only by
of the Constitution. members owning the specified rig.
2. No profit or surplus shall be distributed other
than to another non-profit making body promoting
international sailing on winding up or dissolution of ILCA By-Law 8:
the Association.
3. Dissolution shall be approved by each of:
Regional Championships
(a) The World Council Organisation and Conduct of Regional (Continental)
Championships
(b) The Advisory Council
1. At least 18 months in advance of a Regional
(c) At least two thirds of the membership replying (Continental) Championship and before the
in writing to the International Office of the class dates, venue and notice of race of such a
in response to a postal ballot published by the championship are published the venue and dates
International Office. Only those postal votes shall be submitted to the World Council for approval.
returned to the International Office within 6 months Before giving such approval the World Council shall
of the date of publication of the proposal to consider the requirements of this By-Law and any
dissolve the Association shall be valid. other aspect affecting the quality and fairness of the
competition.
2. The sailing instructions shall be submitted to
ILCA By-Law 7: ILCA for approval 4 months before the date of
the first race and shall follow the ILCA standard
Postal Ballots championship instructions.
3. An ILCA District or International Measurer approved
1. For the purposes of Constitution article 17 (c) and for the event by the ILCA Chief Measurer shall
By-Law 1 (Rules) paragraph 31 (c) Postal Ballots inspect boats at the championship prior to the start
may be published by any of: of racing using a check list and procedure prepared
(a) a printed document by the ILCA Chief Measurer.
(b) e-mail
(c) e-mail or a printed document and notice on the
Association's website

Technical Tips
One of the great things about the ILCA is it is instant sailing. It takes only a few minutes to rig and
then you are out on the water. Here are some ideas to help make rigging and sailing even more
simple.
How to change the hiking strap
The hiking strap connection to the front end of the cockpit is one of the most critical screwed joints in the boat.
After all there is nothing worse than jumping out onto the new tack, in the heat of a race, and ending up head first
in the drink!

So when changing a hiking strap here are some tips on how to avoid potential failures through stripped threads,
broken screws or leaks:-
1. Do not use a power drill or power screwdriver –
it is too easy to strip threads or misalign the
screws.
2. Use a normal hand screwdriver.
3. When undoing the screws walk them out a turn
or two at a time, first one, then the other.
4. When replacing the screws seal the threads with
a silicone or polyurethane sealer and walk them
in, a turn at a time, first one then the other.
5. When finally seating the screws be careful not
to over torque. It is important to firmly torque with
a hand screwdriver but that is sufficient.

When chartering a boat at a regatta please refer to the charter boat operator’s policy on changing hiking straps.
49
© ILCA Valid from 1st January 2022
 Mast retention line (class rule 3(b) xi.)
The mast retention line is one of the most important lines on the boat. It must allow 180 degree rotation
of the mast and at the same time keep the mast in the deck tube in the event of a capsize. It is impor-
tant that the mast cannot move in and out of the tube by more than 50mm. A mast retention line with
too much movement may result in the mast sliding most of the way out of the tube and then breaking
through the side of the tube and the deck when the boat is righted after a capsize.
You will need 640mm of 5mm diameter line and a 15mm plastic stop ball. Core spectra line works well
as it is low friction.
1. Tie a stop knot in one end of the line and thread the stop ball on to the
line.
2. Pass the loop through the 2 eyes on the deck block plate (fig 1).
3. Tie a bowline in the other end of the line so that the overall length of the
fig 1
line from the end of the loop to ball is 570mm. The loop of the bowline
should be just big enough to allow the stop ball to pass through the loop.
4 Take the loop end round the front of the mast and then behind the mast
over the top of the mast boom vang attachment point and back to the front
of the mast.
5. Take the ball end of the rope to the front of the mast and pass through the fig 2
loop to secure (fig 2).
The retention line can be left on the boat through the deck block fitting so it does not get lost.

Is Your Rudder Angle Correct?

The rudder angle is measured between the bottom edge of the rudder box
and the front edge of the rudder blade. If the front edge of the rudder exceeds
78 degrees, it is more vertical than it should be. During equipment inspection,
this is measured using a standard gauge manufactured to quickly determine
whether the angle conforms to the 78 degree requirement.
The sanctioned method (Rule 15(e) of the ILCA Class Rules) to correct this is to
wind plastic tape around the front lower rudder box spacer pin (fig 4).
fig 3
Note: you are not allowed to add material to the front of the rudder to achieve
the same effect.
If the rudder angle is significantly less than 78 degrees, you may cut away
the rudder where it touches the spacing pin (see Rule 15(d)).
Be careful though, as just 1mm of cut away will result in about 1 degree of
rudder movement.
fig 4
You are always safer to make it slightly less than 78 degrees to allow for
wear on the pivot bolt hole and the contact area to the spacing pin (fig 5).
With the availability of fibreglass skinned rudders, the incidence of rudders
being significantly below 78 degrees (in conjunction with a modern rudder
head) is extremely low.
If required, the gel coat can be wet sanded to fine tune the angle. However,
fig 5
sanding into the laminate will weaken the blade and is not advised.

50
Instructions for Applying Sail Numbers
PLEASE NOTE THE FOLLOWING DIAGRAMS ARE FOR
INFORMATION AND ARE NOT PART OF THE CLASS RULES
Style and Colour
Only self-adhesive, stick on sail numbers and letters may be used. Each one shall be a single, solid
colour, and easy to read. The last four numbers on both sides of the sail shall be the same dark colour,
preferably black. The numbers in front of the last four shall all be another, obviously different colour,
preferably red. National letters are only required at international events, and shall all be the same colour.
Preparation
If the sail is not new, it should be sponged clean with mild soapy water, rinsed and dried. Find a
large, clean, flat, hard surface to work on, such as a table or clean wooden floor.
Template
Make a template that each number will just fit inside. See the Positioning Diagrams for the
minimum sizes of numbers and letters, and template details. They are different for each of the
ILCA 7, ILCA 6 and ILCA 4 sails. The template is a rectangle for upright numbers, and a
parallelogram for angled numbers.
Base Lines and Limit Lines
Use a pencil to lightly draw Base Lines and Limit Lines on the sail. The bottom of each number
and letter must lie on a Base Line. The Limit Line is parallel to the leech of the sail, and 100mm
from it. The closest letter or number to the leech is positioned to just touch the Limit Line. This is
shown as the Start Point on the Positioning Diagrams. The number or letter should touch the Limit
Line at the Base Line or at any other height, depending on its shape.
Starboard Side Numbers and National Letters
1. Spread the sail out flat on the working surface so that the starboard side of the sail is facing up.
The leech (back edge of the sail) will be on the left hand side as shown in the positioning diagrams.
2. Make sure you are using the correct diagram for the design of sail you are applying the
numbers to. Draw the Base Line and Limit Line for the starboard numbers (and letters) as
shown on the positioning diagram.
3. Before peeling off the backing, place the bottom of the first number on the Base Line, with the
Start Point touching the Limit Line. Use the template with its bottom edge on the Base Line to
make sure the number is at the correct angle. Pencil around the outline of the number.
4. Peel and fold back about 10mm of the backing from the bottom of the number. Place the
number within the pencil outline and press down to stick the peeled back area. Lift the
remainder of the number and slowly peel off the backing as you smooth the number onto the
sail, taking care to remove air bubbles and creases as you go.
5. If the first number you applied was a 1 (one), measure from the bottom right corner of it and
mark a point the space width away along the Base Line. The space width is 60mm for ILCA 7
and ILCA 6 sails, and 40mm for ILCA 4 sails - see the appropriate Positioning Diagram. Place
your template on the Base Line with its lower left corner on the new mark and pencil round
the outline of it. Before peeling off the backing of the second number, place it within the pencil
outline of the template. Pencil around the outline of the number, and apply it as in point 4, above.
6. If the first number you applied was not a 1 (one), place your template over it and make a pencil
mark at the bottom right hand corner. Measure the space width from this mark along the Base
Line and make a second pencil mark. Place the template, with its lower left hand corner on the
second mark, pencil around the outline and then apply the next number as in point 4, above.
7. When a 1 (one) is to be applied after another number, make sure the appropriate space width
between numbers along the Base Line is maintained, as shown in the positioning diagram.
Use the bottom right hand corner of the template, placed over the preceding number to find the
start of the space width on the Base Line.
8. Continue marking number positions using the template, the appropriate space widths between
template corners, and applying numbers to complete the full sail number. Use the same
method to apply national letters if they are required.
Port Side Numbers and National Letters
1. Spread the sail out flat on the working surface so that the port side of the sail is facing up. The
leech (back edge of the sail) will be on the right hand side. Draw the Base Line for the port
numbers (and letters).
2. Start with the letter or number closest to the leech making sure that no part of the number or
letter crosses the 100mm Limit Line towards the leech. Follow the same method as for the
starboard side of the sail, working along the Base Line away from the leech towards the luff.

51
 November 2021 Edition

ILCA 4 SAIL NUMBER & LETTER SIZES AND POSITIONING

© ILCA

UPRIGHT NUMBERS AND LETTERS ANGLED NUMBERS AND LETTERS

T = Thickness = MINIMUM 30mm T = Thickness = MINIMUM 30mm
Equal Width Equal Width
Equal Equal (Except 1, I, M & W) Equal Equal T (Except 1, I, M & W)
Width Width MINIMUM = 150mm Width Width MINIMUM = 150mm
T

T T
Equal Height Equal Equal Height
Equal T
MINIMUM = 220mm Height MINIMUM = 220mm
Height
T T MAXIMUM = 240mm MAXIMUM = 240mm
T
T T T
T
TEMPLATE Suggested Space = 40mm Suggested Space = 40mm TEMPLATE
Suggested Space = 40mm Suggested Space = 40mm Minimum Space = 30mm Minimum Space = 30mm
Minimum Space = 30mm Minimum Space = 30mm
100 100
mm m
* m*
NU
NU M
M Pen BER
Pen BER on cil line AND L
Middle Batten bot
on cil line AND L
bot Middle Batten h sid , 100m ETTE
h sid , 100m ETTE es o m* f R LIM
Leech es o m* f R LIM Leech f th ro
f th ro e sa m lee IT LIN
Mea e sa m lee IT LIN Mea il ch E
of m sure fr il ch E of m sure fr
iddle om b iddle om b

52
START POINTS
batt ottom
en p e START POINTS batt ottom
en p
ock dge ock edge
et et
270 270
mm STA mm
BA RBOA STA
S BA RBOA
270
Pan E LIN RD NU
el s E MB 270 S
mm ER Pan E LIN RD NU
eam mm el s E MB
eam ER
PO PO
R RT
270 Pen T NU 270 Pen NU
mm cil li MBE mm c il lin M B
ne e o ER B
on R BAS
por np A
t sid E LIN ort SE L
eo E side IN
270 STA f sa 270 STA of s E
mm il mm Pen RBOA ail
Pen RBOA c R
Spa cil li RD Spa il line D
ces ne ces on LETTE
bet on LETTE
star bet s tarb R
wee PO PO
n te RT boa R BAS
E
wee R oar BASE
mp Pen L rd s n te
mp Pen T LET d sid L
late cil li ETTE ide LINE
late cil li TER e o INE
cor ne RB of s
ail neo
f sa
il
ner on A S
cor n p BASE
s, 4 por E ner
s, 4 ort
0m t sid LINE
eo 0m side LINE
mo f sa mo of s
nB il nB ail
ase ase
Line
s Line
s

1. MINIMUM SPACE BETWEEN NUMBERS AND LETTERS IN THE CLASS RULES IS 30mm, SO USE 40mm TO ENSURE THAT ANY SMALL ERRORS IN POSITION ARE STILL LEGAL.
2. LAST FOUR DIGITS OF SAIL NUMBER TO BE ONE DARK, DISTINCTIVE COLOUR OR BLACK. PRECEDING DIGITS TO BE A DIFFERENT, CONTRASTING, DISTINCTIVE, COLOUR,
PREFERABLY RED. ALL NATIONAL LETTERS TO BE ONE COLOUR. THEY MAY BE ONE OF THE COLOURS OF THE SAIL NUMBER DIGITS OR ANOTHER DISTINCTIVE COLOUR.
* CLOSEST POINT OF LETTER OR NUMBER SHOULD BE 100mm FROM LEECH, WITH TOLERANCE +/- 12 mm.
PLEASE NOTE DIAGRAMS ARE NOT PART OF THE CLASS RULES
 November 2021 Edition

ILCA 6 SAIL NUMBER & LETTER SIZES AND POSITIONING

© ILCA

UPRIGHT NUMBERS AND LETTERS ANGLED NUMBERS AND LETTERS

T = Thickness = MINIMUM 45mm T = Thickness = MINIMUM 45mm
Equal Width Equal Width
Equal Equal (Except 1, I, M & W) Equal Equal T (Except 1, I, M & W)
Width Width T
MINIMUM = 200mm Width Width MINIMUM = 200mm

T T
Equal Equal Height Equal Equal Height
Height MINIMUM = 300mm T Height
T MINIMUM = 300mm
T
T
T T T T
Suggested Space = 60mm Suggested Space = 60mm
TEMPLATE Suggested Space = 60mm Suggested Space = 60mm TEMPLATE
Minimum Space = 50mm Minimum Space = 50mm Minimum Space = 50mm Minimum Space = 50mm
100 100
mm mm
* *
NU
NU
M M
Pen BER Pen BER
on cil line LIMIT
Middle Batten on cil line LIMIT
bot Middle Batten bot
h sid , 100m LINE
h sid , 100m LINE es o m * f
es o m* f
ro f th ro
f th e sa m lee
edg Measu
r
e sa m lee
il
edg Measu
re il ch
eo
fm e from
ch eo
fm f
idd iddlerom b
o
START POINTS le b botto
START POINTS t t
atte m ba t
ten om
np poc
ock ket
400 et 400
mm mm

53
STA STA
Bottom Batten BA RBOA Bottom Batten BA RBOA
S P
SE
Spa 400 Pen E LIN RD NU Spa 400 en LIN RD NU
MB
ces mm of s cil line E MB ces mm of s cil line E ER
ail ER bet ail on
bet
wee on w ee s tar
star
n te PO boa n te PO b
START POINTS mp R r d sid START POINTS mp
late R oar
d side
late Pen T NU e Pen T NU
Me cor cil li MBE cor cil li MBE
Let asu ner ne Let Meas ner ne
t u s, 6
Heigter re f
rom
s, 6
0 mm
on R BAS
por Heig e r r e 0 m p
on R BAS
ort E
ht bot on t side
EL
IN ht
from mo
nB side LINE
tom Bas bot as e of s
eL of s E tom ail
Leech edg ail Leech edg Line
400
mm
eo
f bo
ines 400
mm eo s
STA t t o mb STA
f bo
ttom
atte Pen RBOA bat
100m Spa
Pen RBOA
cil li R np
ock 100m Spa cil li R ten
poc
m* et m* ne D LET
ces ne D LET
on ces on T ket
bet s t
TER bet P star ER
LET wee PO
RT
arb
o B A LET wee OR
T boa BAS
T n te
P L
ard SE n te Pen rd s EL
Pen ER L m pla enc E side LIN Pen TER L mp cil li
LET
T id e o NE I
te c il lin TTER of s E late ne ER B f sa
on cil line IMIT L
bot orn eo ail on cil line IMIT L
bot cor
ner on
por ASE L il
ers n p BASE
h sid , 100m INE , 60 ort L I
h sid , 100m INE
m s, 6 t sid I N E
es m* mm side NE es o 0m eo
of t f on of s f th * from mo
nB
f sa
il
he rom le Bas ail e sa leec
sail ech eL il h ase
ines Line
s

1. MINIMUM SPACE BETWEEN NUMBERS AND LETTERS IN THE CLASS RULES IS 50mm, SO USE 60mm TO ENSURE THAT ANY SMALL ERRORS IN POSITION ARE STILL LEGAL.
2. LAST FOUR DIGITS OF SAIL NUMBER TO BE ONE DARK, DISTINCTIVE COLOUR OR BLACK. PRECEDING DIGITS TO BE A DIFFERENT, CONTRASTING, DISTINCTIVE, COLOUR,
PREFERABLY RED. ALL NATIONAL LETTERS TO BE ONE COLOUR. THEY MAY BE ONE OF THE COLOURS OF THE SAIL NUMBER DIGITS OR ANOTHER DISTINCTIVE COLOUR.
* CLOSEST POINT OF LETTER OR NUMBER SHOULD BE 100mm FROM LEECH, WITH TOLERANCE +/- 12 mm.
PLEASE NOTE DIAGRAMS ARE NOT PART OF THE CLASS RULES
 November 2021 Edition

ILCA 7 MKII (BI-RADIAL CUT) SAIL NUMBER

© ILCA

& LETTER SIZES AND POSITIONING

UPRIGHT NUMBERS AND LETTERS ANGLED NUMBERS AND LETTERS
T = Thickness = MINIMUM 45mm Equal Width T = Thickness = MINIMUM 45mm
Equal Width
(Except 1, I, M & W) (Except 1, I, M & W)
Equal Equal Equal Equal T
MINIMUM = 200mm MINIMUM = 200mm
Width Width T Width Width

T T
Equal Equal Height Equal Equal Height
Height MINIMUM = 300mm T Height MINIMUM = 300mm
T
T
T 471
T T T T
Suggested Space = 60mm Suggested Space = 60mm
TEMPLATE Suggested Space = 60mm Suggested Space = 60mm
TEMPLATE
Minimum Space = 50mm Minimum Space = 50mm Minimum Space = 50mm Minimum Space = 50mm
100 NUMBER LIMIT LINE 100
mm
* mm
* NUMBER LIMIT LINE
Pencil line, 100mm* from leech Pencil line, 100mm* from leech
on both sides of the sail on both sides of the sail

Middle Batten Measure Middle Batten Measure

from botto from botto
of PANE m of PANE m
L SEAM L SEAM

54
START POINTS START POINTS
4714 400 mm 400 mm
STARB STARB
O O
BASE ARD NUM BASE ARD NUM
L BER L BER
Pencil INE Pencil INE
4174 400 mm line on 400 mm line on
side o starbo side o starbo
f sail ard f sail ard
Spaces Spaces
be PORT be PORT
60mm on tween template
Base Line corners, N 60mm on tween template
Base Line corners, N
Pencil UMBER B Pencil UMBER B
s line on AS s line on AS
port sid E LINE port sid E LINE
Bottom Batten Measure e of sa Bottom Batten Measure e of sa
fr om bo il fr om bo il
of botto of botto
m BATT ttom edge m BATT ttom edge
EN POC EN POC
START POINTS KET START POINTS KET
SEY 400 mm 400 mm
Leech Leech
YES 400 mm STAR 400 mm STAR
B B
Pencil OARD LET Pencil OARD LET
Spaces TE Spaces TE
be line on
starbo R BASE LIN be line on
starbo R BASE LIN
60mm on tween template
Base Line corners, ard sid E 60mm on tween template
Base Line corners, ard sid E
e of sa
s PORT
L
e of sa
il s PORT il
100 Pencil ETTER BAS 100 L
mm mm Pencil ETTER BAS
E
* LETTER LIMIT LINE
line on
port sid
E LINE * LETTER LIMIT LINE line on
port sid LINE
e of sa
Pencil line, 100mm* from leech il Pencil line, 100mm* from leech e of sa
il
on both sides of the sail on both sides of the sail

1. MINIMUM SPACE BETWEEN NUMBERS AND LETTERS IN THE CLASS RULES IS 50mm, SO USE 60mm TO ENSURE THAT ANY SMALL ERRORS IN POSITION ARE STILL LEGAL.
2. LAST FOUR DIGITS OF SAIL NUMBER TO BE ONE DARK, DISTINCTIVE COLOUR OR BLACK. PRECEDING DIGITS TO BE A DIFFERENT, CONTRASTING, DISTINCTIVE, COLOUR,
PREFERABLY RED. ALL NATIONAL LETTERS TO BE ONE COLOUR. THEY MAY BE ONE OF THE COLOURS OF THE SAIL NUMBER DIGITS OR ANOTHER DISTINCTIVE COLOUR.
* CLOSEST POINT OF LETTER OR NUMBER SHOULD BE 100mm FROM LEECH, WITH TOLERANCE +/- 12 mm.

PLEASE NOTE DIAGRAMS ARE NOT PART OF THE CLASS RULES

 November 2021 Edition

ILCA 7 MKI (CROSS-CUT) SAIL NUMBER

© ILCA

& LETTER SIZES AND POSITIONING

UPRIGHT NUMBERS AND LETTERS ANGLED NUMBERS AND LETTERS
T = Thickness = MINIMUM 45mm Equal Width T = Thickness = MINIMUM 45mm
Equal Width
(Except 1, I, M & W)
Equal Equal Equal Equal T
(Except 1, I, M & W)
MINIMUM = 200mm
Width Width Width Width MINIMUM = 200mm
T

T T
Equal Equal Height Equal Equal Height
Height MINIMUM = 300mm T Height MINIMUM = 300mm
T T
T
T T T T
Suggested Space = 60mm Suggested Space = 60mm
TEMPLATE Suggested Space = 60mm Suggested Space = 60mm
TEMPLATE
Minimum Space = 50mm Minimum Space = 50mm Minimum Space = 50mm Minimum Space = 50mm
100 100
mm mm
* *
NU NU
Middle Batten M Middle Batten M
Pen BER Pen BER
on cil line LIMIT on cil line LIMIT
Me b oth ,1 L Me both ,1 L
a side 00mm INE a side 00mm INE
PAN sure f
ro s of * PAN sure f
EL ro s of *
EL the from le the from le
START POINTS START POINTS
SEA m sail ech SEA m sail ech
M M
STA

55
400 STA 400
R
mm mm BAS RBOA
R
BAS RBOA
Bottom Batten Pen E LIN D NU Bottom Batten Pen E LIN D NU
E MB
E MB of s cil line ER
Spa of s cil line ER Spa a il o
c
60m es be
400
mm a il o n st 60m ces be
400
mm
n st
arbo
arbo ard
m o twe
nB e a rd s m o twe
nB e P OR side
ase n tem ide ase n tem
START POINTS Line plate
POR START POINTS Line plate
Pen T NUM
cil li BER
s cor Pen T NUM
B s cor n B
ner cil li E R ner e on
s, ne o
n po BASE s, port ASE L
side IN
Me rt sid L of s E
Me ail
asu e of INE
sail a
Leech PAN re f
ro Leech PAN sure f STA
R
EL EL rom To B OA
SEA m STA
R SEA p of R
400 M Top BO 400 M pan D LET
mm of p ARD L mm el s
Spa ane Spa eam TER B
l se ETTER c e AS E
60m ces be am 60m s be P LIN
m o twe BAS m o twe OR E
nB e POR EL
INE nB e Pen T LET
ase n tem ase n tem
Lin plate Pen T LET L p la
cil li
n
TER
100m LET
T e s c orn c il line TE RB
LET
T
ines te c
orn
e on BAS
E
m* Pen ER L e rs, A 100m Pen ER L ers port
on cil line IMIT L
on p
ort s SE LIN m* on cil line IMIT L , side LINE
of s
bot
h sid , 100m INE ide E bot
h sid , 100m INE ail
of s
es m* ail
of t f es o m*
f th from
he rom le e sa leec
sail ech il h

1. MINIMUM SPACE BETWEEN NUMBERS AND LETTERS IN THE CLASS RULES IS 50mm, SO USE 60mm TO ENSURE THAT ANY SMALL ERRORS IN POSITION ARE STILL LEGAL.
2. LAST FOUR DIGITS OF SAIL NUMBER TO BE ONE DARK, DISTINCTIVE COLOUR OR BLACK. PRECEDING DIGITS TO BE A DIFFERENT, CONTRASTING, DISTINCTIVE, COLOUR,
PREFERABLY RED. ALL NATIONAL LETTERS TO BE ONE COLOUR. THEY MAY BE ONE OF THE COLOURS OF THE SAIL NUMBER DIGITS OR ANOTHER DISTINCTIVE COLOUR.
* CLOSEST POINT OF LETTER OR NUMBER SHOULD BE 100mm FROM LEECH, WITH TOLERANCE +/- 12 mm.
PLEASE NOTE DIAGRAMS ARE NOT PART OF THE CLASS RULES
 World Championship Archives
Before 1997, ILCA did not hold separate ILCA 6 (Radial) or Youth Worlds. Except in 1980, entry to the Senior Worlds
(ILCA 7/Standard Rig) was restricted.

OLYMPIC GAMES WORLD Men: Radial

Entries 66 Countries 11
2018 Kiel, GER
Men: Radial
2020 Tokyo, Japan CHAMPIONSHIPS 1st Daniil Krutskikh. . . . . . . RUS Entries 94 Countries 26
Standard 2nd Michael Compton . . . . . AUS 1st Zac Littlewood. . . . . . . . AUS
Countries 35 3rd Nik Pletikos. . . . . . . . . . SLO 2nd Aleksander Arian. . . . . . POL
2021 Barcelona, ESP 4th Brody Riley . . . . . . . . . . AUS 3rd Caelin Winchcombe . . . AUS
1st Matt Wearn . . . . . . . . . . AUS Open: ILCA 7 5th Stefan Elliott-Shircore . . AUS 4th Uffe Tomasgaard. . . . . . NOR
2nd Tonci Stipanovic . . . . . . CRO Entries 139 Countries 44 ___________________________ 5th Marcin Rudawski. . . . . . POL
3rd Hermann Tomasgaard. . NOR 1st Thomas Saunders, . . . . NZL
4th Pavlos Kontides . . . . . . CYP 2nd Finn Lynch. . . . . . . . . . . IRL
2019 Sakaiminato-City, JPN Youth Men: Radial
5th Philipp Buhl. . . . . . . . . . GER 3rd Tonci Stipanovic . . . . . . CRO
Open: Standard Entries 373 Countries 45
Radial 4th Sergei Komissarov . . . . RYF
Entries 158 Countries 57 1st Guido Gallinaro. . . . . . . ITA
Countries 44 1st Tom Burton . . . . . . . . . . AUS 2nd Josh Armit. . . . . . . . . . . NZL
5th Zac Littlewood. . . . . . . . AUS 2nd Matthew Wearn. . . . . . . AUS 3rd Francesco Viel. . . . . . . . ITA
1st Anne-Marie Rindom . . . DEN 2021 Al Musannah City, OMA 3rd George Gautrey. . . . . . . NZL 4th Uffe Tomasgaard. . . . . . NOR
2nd Josefin Olsson. . . . . . . . SWE Women: ILCA 6 4th Sam Meech. . . . . . . . . . NZL 5th Rodolfo Silvestrini. . . . . ITA
3rd Marit Bouwmeester. . . . NED Entries 63 Countries 30 5th Nick Thompson. . . . . . . GBR Youth Women: Radial
4th Emma Plasschaert . . . . BEL 1st Emma Plasschaert . . . . BEL
5th Tuula Tenkanen. . . . . . . FIN 2nd Agata Barwinska. . . . . . POL
Women: Radial Entries 101 Countries 29
___________________________
3rd Viktorija Andrulyte . . . . . LTU
Entries 111 Countries 49 1st Matilda Talluri. . . . . . . . ITA
1st Anne-Marie Rindom . . . DEN 2nd Matilda Nicholls. . . . . . . GBR
2016 Rio, Brazil 4th Anne-Marie Rindom . . . DEN 2nd Marit Bouwmeester. . . . NED 3rd Ana Moncada Sánchez. ESP
Standard 5th Julia Buesselberg . . . . . GER 3rd Alison Young. . . . . . . . . GBR 4th Julia Büsselberg . . . . . . GER
Countries 46 Men: ILCA 6 4th Emma Plasschaert . . . . BEL 5th Lillian Myers . . . . . . . . . USA
1st Tom Burton . . . . . . . . . . AUS Entries 10 Countries 6 5th Marie Barrue. . . . . . . . . FRA 2018 Gdynia, POL
2nd Tonci Stipanovic . . . . . . CRO 1st Nik Pletikos. . . . . . . . . . SLO Men: Radial U21: Standard
3rd Sam Meech. . . . . . . . . . NZL 2nd Al Muatasem Al Farsi . . OMA Entries 32 Countries 5 Entries 140 Countries 41
4th Robert Scheidt. . . . . . . . BRA 3rd Abdul Malik Al Hinai. . . . OMA 1st Mark Louis. . . . . . . . . . . AUS 1st Philipp Loewe . . . . . . . . GER
5th Jean Baptiste Bernaz . . FRA 4th Umut Eyriparmak. . . . . . TUR 2nd Zac West. . . . . . . . . . . . POL 2nd Max Wilken . . . . . . . . . . GER
Radial 5th Karel Ratnik. . . . . . . . . . EST 3rd Jan Heuninck. . . . . . . . . AUS 3rd Liam Glynn . . . . . . . . . . IRL
Countries 37 2021 Arco, ITA 4th Simon de Gendt . . . . . . NOR 4th Jonatan Vadnai . . . . . . . JUM
1st Marit Bouwmeester. . . . NED Youth Men: ILCA 6 5th Guilherme Perez. . . . . . POL 5th Henry Marshall . . . . . . . USA
2nd Annalise Murphy. . . . . . IRL Entries 265 Countries 38 2019 Kingston, CAN U21: Women
3rd Anne-Marie Rindom . . . DEN 1st Mattia Cesana. . . . . . . . ITA Youth Men: Radial Entries 73 Countries 30
4th Evi Van Acker . . . . . . . . BEL 2nd Chapman Petersen. . . . USA Entries 161 Countries 30 1st Anna Munch . . . . . . . . . DEN
5th Tuula Tenkanen. . . . . . . FIN 3rd Sebastian Kempe . . . . . BER 1st Yigit Yalçin Çitak . . . . . . TUR 2nd Carolina Albano. . . . . . . ITA
___________________________ 4th Martin Verhulst . . . . . . . SUI 2nd Aimilianos Monos . . . . . GRE 3rd Elyse Ainsworth. . . . . . . AUS
2012 London, UK 5th Iasonas Kefallonitis. . . . GRE 3rd Michael Compton . . . . . AUS 4th Dolores Moreira. . . . . . . URU
Standard Youth Women: ILCA 6 4th Piotr Malinowski . . . . . . POL 5th Zoe Thompson . . . . . . . AUS
Countries 49 Entries 109 Countries 30 5th Tom Higgins. . . . . . . . . . IRL U18 Men: 4.7
1st Eve Mcmahon. . . . . . . . IRL Youth Women: Radial Entries 280 Countries 42
1st Tom Slingsby. . . . . . . . . AUS 2nd Anja Von Allmen . . . . . . SUI
2nd Pavlos Kontides . . . . . . CYP 3rd Sara Savelli. . . . . . . . . . ITA
Entries 48 Countries 13 1st Daniel Hung. . . . . . . . . . SGP
3rd Rasmus Mygren . . . . . . SWE 1st Matilda Nicholls. . . . . . . GBR 2nd Michael Compton . . . . . AUS
4th Maria Martinez. . . . . . . . ESP 2nd Paige Caldecoat . . . . . . AUS 3rd Stefano Viale. . . . . . . . . PER
4th Tonci Stipanovíc . . . . . . CRO 5th Alessia Palanti. . . . . . . . CZE
5th Andrew Murdoch. . . . . . NZL 3rd Eve McMahon. . . . . . . . IRL 4th Wonn Kye Lee. . . . . . . . SGP
Radial 2021 Dun Laoghaire, IRL 4th Sophia Montgomery . . . THA 5th Theo Peyre. . . . . . . . . . . FRA
U18 Men: ILCA 4 5th Clare Gorman . . . . . . . . IRL U18 Women: 4.7
Countries 41 Entries 156 Countries 27
1st Lijia Xu. . . . . . . . . . . . . . CHN 1st Martins Atilla . . . . . . . . . LAT
U18 Men: 4.7 Entries 158 Countries 35
2nd Marit Bouwmeester. . . . NED 2nd Alexandros Eleftheriadis. GRE
Entries 121 Countries 33 1st Chiara Benini Floriani . . ITA
3rd Evi Van Acker . . . . . . . . BEL 1st Toby Coote . . . . . . . . . . AUS 2nd Simone Chen. . . . . . . . . SGP
3rd Massimiliano Antoniazzi. ITA 2nd Oliver Gordon . . . . . . . . AUS 3rd Giorgia Cingolani. . . . . . ITA
4th Annalise Murphy. . . . . . IRL 4th Joan Ravie . . . . . . . . . . ESP
5th Alison Young. . . . . . . . . GBR 3rd Ian Louis . . . . . . . . . . . . AUS 4th Eline Verstraelen . . . . . BEL
___________________________ 5th Hidde Wapstra . . . . . . . . NED 4th Xavier McLachlan . . . . . AUS 5th Marissa Ijben . . . . . . . . NED
U18 Women: ILCA 4 5th Charles Smith. . . . . . . . . AUS ___________________________
2008 Beijing, CHN Entries 87 Countries 22
Standard 1st Emma Mattivi. . . . . . . . . ITA
U18 Women: 4.7 2017 Split, CRO
Countries 43 2nd Petra Marednic . . . . . . . CRO
Entries 64 Countries 20 Open: Standard
1st Paul Goodison. . . . . . . . GBR 3rd Gaia Bolzonella. . . . . . . ITA
1st Mia Lovelady. . . . . . . . . AUS Entries 148 Countries 52
2nd Vasilij Zbogar . . . . . . . . SLO 2nd Evie Saunders. . . . . . . . AUS 1st Pavlos Kontides. . . . . . . CYP
4th Claudia Adán Lledó. . . . ESP 3rd Bayley Taylor. . . . . . . . . AUS 2nd Tom Burton . . . . . . . . . . AUS
3rd Diego Romero. . . . . . . . ITA 5th Annemijn Algra . . . . . . . NED 4th Livi Allen . . . . . . . . . . . . CAN 3rd Matthew Wearn. . . . . . . . AUS
4th Gustavo Lima . . . . . . . . POR 2021 Gdynia, POL 5th Annalise 4th Philippp Buhl. . . . . . . . . GER
5th Andrew Murdoch. . . . . . NZL U21 Men: ILCA 7 Balasubramanian. . CAN 5th Jesper Stalheim. . . . . . . SWE
Radial Entries 143 Countries 37 2019 Split, CRO 2017 Medemblik, NED
Countries 28 1st Zaachary Littlewood . . . AUS U21: Standard Women: Radial
1st Anna Tunnicliffe. . . . . . . USA 2nd Matteo Paulon. . . . . . . . ITA Entries 146 Countries 42 Entries 99 Countries 40
2nd Gintare Volungeviciute. LTU 3rd Julian Hoffmann. . . . . . GER 1st Juan Pablo Cardozo . . . ARG 1st Marit Bouwmeester. . . . NED
3rd Lijia Xu. . . . . . . . . . . . . . CHN 4th Bruno Gaspic. . . . . . . . . CRO 2nd Clemente Seguel Lacámara CHI 2nd Evi Van Acker . . . . . . . . BEL
4th Sarah Blanck. . . . . . . . . AUS 5th Yigit Yalcin Citak . . . . . . TUR 3rd Vishnu Saravanan. . . . . IND 3rd Manami Doi. . . . . . . . . . JPN
5th Sarah Steyaert . . . . . . . FRA
___________________________ U21 Women: ILCA 6 4th Yoshihiro Suzuki . . . . . . JPN 4th Mathilde De Kerangat. . FRA
Entries 60 Countries 21 5th Yigit Yalcin Citak . . . . . . TUR 5th Brenda Bowskill. . . . . . . CAN
2004 Athens, GRE 1st Giorgia della Valle. . . . . ITA
Standard 2nd Chiara Benini Floriani . . ITA
U21: Radial Women Men: Radial
Countries 42 3rd Marilena Makri. . . . . . . . CYP
Entries 71 Countries 31 Entries 65 Countries 28
1st Wiktoria Gołębiowska. . POL 1st Marcin Rudawski. . . . . . POL
1st Robert Scheidt. . . . . . . . BRA 4th Ana Moncada . . . . . . . . ESP 2nd Valeria Lomatchenko. . . RUS 2nd Eliot Merceron. . . . . . . . SUI
2nd Andreas Geritzer. . . . . . AUT 5th Estere Kumpina. . . . . . . LAT
3rd Vasilij Zbogar. . . . . . . . . SLO ___________________________ 3rd Mariia Kislukhina. . . . . . RUS 3rd Zac Littlewood. . . . . . . . AUS
4th Chiara Benini Floriani . . ITA 4th Maxime Mazard. . . . . . . FRA
4th Paul Goodison. . . . . . . . GBR 2020 Melbourne, AUS 5th Mara Stransky. . . . . . . . AUS 5th Daniil Krutskikh. . . . . . . RUS
5th Gustavo Lima . . . . . . . . POR
___________________________ Open: Standard ___________________________ Youth Men: Radial
Entries 124 Countries 44 2018 Aarhus, DEN Entries 281 Countries 44
2000 Sydney, AUS 1st Philipp Buhl. . . . . . . . . . GER
Standard 2nd Matthew Wearn. . . . . . . AUS
Open: Standard 1st Dimitris Papadimitriou. . GRE
Countries 43 3rd Tonči Stipanović . . . . . . CRO
Entries 165 Countries 66 2nd Matias Dietrich. . . . . . . . ARG
1st Ben Ainslie. . . . . . . . . . . GBR 1st Pavlos Kontides. . . . . . . CYP 3rd Nicholas Bezy. . . . . . . . HKG
4th Jean Baptiste Bernaz . . FRA 2nd Matthew Wearn. . . . . . . AUS 4th Josh Armit. . . . . . . . . . . NZL
2nd Robert Scheidt. . . . . . . . BRA 5th Elliot Hanson. . . . . . . . . GBR 3rd Philippp Buhl. . . . . . . . . GER 5th Alexandre Boite. . . . . . . FRA
3rd Michael Blackburn. . . . . AUS Women: Radial 4th Sam Meech. . . . . . . . . . NZL Youth Women: Radial
4th Serge Kats. . . . . . . . . . . NED Entries 105 Countries 40 5th Elliot Hanson. . . . . . . . . GBR Entries 110 Countries 32
5th Andreas Geritzer. . . . . . AUT 1st Marit Bouwmeester. . . . NED
___________________________
2nd Maxime Jonker . . . . . . . NED
Women: Radial 1st Hannah Anderssohn . . . GER
1996 Savannah, USA 3rd Line Flem Høst . . . . . . . NOR
Entries 119 Countries 53 2nd Dolores Moreira Fraschini. URU
Standard 1st Emma Plasschaert . . . . BEL 3rd Charlotte Rose . . . . . . . USA
4th Anne-Marie Rindom . . . DEN 2nd Marit Bouwmeester. . . . NED 4th Emma Savelon . . . . . . . NED
Countries 56 5th Magdalena Kwasna. . . . POL
1st Robert Scheidt. . . . . . . . BRA 3rd Anne-Marie Rindom . . . DEN 5th Laura Schewe. . . . . . . . GER
2nd Ben Ainslie. . . . . . . . . . . GBR 4th Monika Mikkola. . . . . . . FIN
5th Paige Railey . . . . . . . . . USA
3rd
4th
Peer Moberg. . . . . . . . .
Michael Blackburn. . . . .
NOR
AUS
56
5th Stefan Warkalla. . . . . . . GER
56
2017 Nieuwpoort, BEL 2015 Kingston, CAN Youth Women: Radial U18 Women: 4.7
U21: Standard Open: Standard Entries 81 Countries 27 Entries 130 Countries 33
Entries 125 Countries 41 Entries 158 Countries 62 1st Monika Mikkola. . . . . . . FIN 1st Silvia Morales Gonzalez ESP
1st Joel Rodriguez Perez . . ESP 1st Nick Thompson. . . . . . . GBR 2nd Maria Erdi . . . . . . . . . . . HUN 2nd Magdalena Kwasna . . . . POL
2nd Jonatan Vadnai . . . . . . . HUN 2nd Philipp Buhl. . . . . . . . . . GER 3rd Maite Carlier . . . . . . . . . BEL 3rd Sofia Capparuccini . . . . ITA
3rd Daniel Whiteley. . . . . . . GBR 3rd Tom Burton . . . . . . . . . . AUS 4th Magdalena Kwasna. . . . POL 4th Alba Elejabeitia. . . . . . . ESP
4th Jack Cookson . . . . . . . . GBR 4th Juan Ignacio Maegli . . . GUA 5th Maud Jayet . . . . . . . . . . SUI 5th Jose Maria Marichal . . . ESP
5th Sam Whaley . . . . . . . . . GBR 5th Matthew Wearn. . . . . . . AUS 2014 Douarnenez, FRA ___________________________
U21: Radial Women Youth Men: Radial U21: Standard 2012 Boltenhagen, GER
Entries 66 Countries 27 Entries 142 Countries 34 Entries 105 Countries 33 Open: Standard
1st Mária Érdi . . . . . . . . . . . UN
H 1st Conor Nicholas . . . . . . . AUS 1st Lorenzo Chiavarini . . . . GBR Entries 169 Countries 62
2nd Hannah Anderssohn . . . GER 2nd Gianmarco Planchestainer ITA 2nd Hermann Tomasgaard. . NOR 1st Tom Slingsby. . . . . . . . . AUS
3rd Magdalena Kwasna. . . . POL 3rd Nic Baird . . . . . . . . . . . . USA 3rd Stefano Peschiera. . . . . PER 2nd Tonci Stipanovic . . . . . . CRO
4th Louise Cervera . . . . . . . FRA 4th Paolo Giargia. . . . . . . . . ITA 4th Finn Lynch. . . . . . . . . . . IRL 3rd Andrew Maloney. . . . . . NZL
5th Dolores Moreira 5th Umberto Jose Varbaro. ITA 5th Joao Souto de Oliveira. BRA 4th Juan Maegi . . . . . . . . . . GUA
Fraschini. . . URU Youth Women: Radial U21: Radial Women 5th Tom Burton . . . . . . . . . . AUS
U18 Men: 4.7 Entries 53 Countries 20 Entries 57 Countries 23 Women: Radial
Entries 235 Countries 43 1st Maria Erdi . . . . . . . . . . . UN
H 1st Agata Barwinska. . . . . . POL Entries 136 Countries 53
1st Yilkan Timursah. . . . . . . TUR 2nd Dolores Moreira. . . . . . . URU 2nd Daphne Van der Vaart. . NED 1st Gintare Scheidt. . . . . . . LTU
2nd Sofiane Karim . . . . . . . . FRA 3rd Magdalena Kwasna. . . . POL 3rd Martina Reino Cacho. . . ESP 2nd Lijia Xu. . . . . . . . . . . . . . CHN
3rd Cesare Barabino. . . . . . ITA 4th Francesca Bergamo . . . ITA 4th Martha Faraguna. . . . . . ITA 3rd Sari Multala. . . . . . . . . . FIN
4th Pere Ponseti Mesquida. ESP 5th Carolina Albano. . . . . . . ITA 5th Joyce Florida. . . . . . . . . ITA 4th Alison Young. . . . . . . . . GBR
5th Finn O’Dea. . . . . . . . . . . AUS 2015 Al Mussanah City,OMA 2014 Karatsu, JPN 5th Marit Bouwmeester. . . . NED
U18 Women: 4.7 Women: Radial U18 Men: 4.7 2012 Buenos Aires, ARG
Entries 115 Countries 30 Entries 100 Countries 49 Entries 66 Countries 21 U21: Standard
1st Federica Cattarozzi. . . . ITA 1st Ann-Marie Rindom . . . . DEN 1st Alexandre Boite. . . . . . . FRA Entries 29 Countries 19
2nd Giorgia Cingolani. . . . . . ITA 2nd Marit Bouwmeester. . . . NED 2nd Ismael Iess . . . . . . . . . . ESP 1st Giovanni Coccoluto. . . . ITA
3rd Ana Moncada Sanchez. ESP 3rd Evi Van Acker . . . . . . . . BEL 3rd Paolo Mavricic. . . . . . . . CRO 2nd Stig Steinfurth . . . . . . . . DEN
4th Julia Buesselberg . . . . . GER 4th Tuula Tenkanen. . . . . . . FIN 4th Frederico Fornasari . . . . ITA 3rd Aleksander Arian. . . . . . POL
5th Shai Kakon . . . . . . . . . . ISR 5th Josefin Olsson. . . . . . . . SWE 5th Kaito Iwaki. . . . . . . . . . . JPN 4th Juan Ignacio Biava. . . . ARG
___________________________ 2015 Aarhus, DEN U18 Women: 4.7 5th Ignasi López Carcaré . . ESP
2016 Nuevo Vallarta, MEX Men: Radial Entries 37 Countries 15 2012 Brisbane, AUS
Open: Standard Entries 75 Countries 21 1st Asya Luvisetto. . . . . . . . SUI Men: Radial
Entries 113 Countries 44 1st Marcin Rudawski. . . . . . POL 2nd Irene Miras Leung. . . . . . ESP Entries 54 Countries 9
1st Nick Thompson. . . . . . . G BR 2nd Matthias Van De Loock. BEL 3rd Francesca Bergamo . . . ITA 1st Tristan Brown . . . . . . . . AUS
2nd Jean-Baptiste Bernaz . . FRA 3rd Zan Luka Zelko. . . . . . . SLO 4th Ilaria Rochelli. . . . . . . . . ITA 2nd Matthew Wearn. . . . . . . AUS
3rd Rutger Van Schaardenburg. NED 4th Patrick Döpping. . . . . . . DEN 5th Mariia Kislukhina . . . . . RUS 3rd Jeremy OConnell. . . . . . AUS
4th Matthew Wearn. . . . . . . AUS 5th Mon Cañellas Salas . . . ESP ___________________________ 4th Mahia Pepper . . . . . . . . . NZL
5th Marco Gallo. . . . . . . . . . ITA 2015 Medemblik, NED 2013 Al Musannah, OMA 5th Daniel Smith. . . . . . . . . . . AUS
Women: Radial U21: Standard Open: Standard Youth Men: Radial
Entries 72 Countries 32 Entries 155 Countries 42 Entries 112 Countries 38 Entries 71 Countries 11
1st Alison Young. . . . . . . . . GBR 1st Joel Rodriguez . . . . . . . ESP 1st Robert Scheidt. . . . . . . . BRA 1st Hermann Tomasgaard. . NOR
2nd Paige Railey . . . . . . . . . USA 2nd Michael Beckett. . . . . . . GBR 2nd Pavlos Kontides. . . . . . . CYP 2nd Andrew Mckenzie . . . . . NZL
3rd Ann-Marie Rindom . . . . DEN 3rd Benjamin Vadnai. . . . . . HUN 3rd Philipp Buhl. . . . . . . . . . GER 3rd Mitchell Kiss . . . . . . . . . USA
4th Marit Bouwmeester. . . . NED 4th Finn Lynch. . . . . . . . . . . IRL 4th Rutger Schaardenburg. NED 4th Maxim Nikolaev. . . . . . . RUS
5th Gintare Volungeviciute 5th Jonatan Vadnai . . . . . . . HUN 5th Jesper Stalheim. . . . . . . SWE 5th Juan Carlos Perdomo. . PUR
-Scheidt. LTU U21: Radial Women 2013 Rizhao City, CHN Youth Women: Radial
2016 Dun Laoghaire, IRL Entries 74 Countries 33 Women: Radial Entries 35 Countries 19
Men: Radial 1st Maxime Jonker . . . . . . . NED Entries 76 Countries 31 1st Maxime Jonker . . . . . . . NED
Entries 42 Countries 18 2nd Line Flem Høst . . . . . . . NOR 1st Tina Mihelic. . . . . . . . . . CRO 2nd Madison Kennedy. . . . . AUS
1st Marcin Rudawski. . . . . . POL 3rd Monika Mikkola. . . . . . . FIN 2nd Tuula Tenkanen. . . . . . . FIN 3rd Georgina Povall. . . . . . . GBR
2nd Nik Pletikos. . . . . . . . . . SLO 4th Dewi Couvert. . . . . . . . . NED 3rd Paige Railey . . . . . . . . . USA 4th Milly Bennett . . . . . . . . . AUS
3rd Martin Manzoli Lowy. . . BRA 5th Martina Reino Cacho. . . ESP 4th Dongshuang Zhang. . . . CHN 5th Anna Philip . . . . . . . . . . AUS
4th Darragh O’Sullivan . . . . IRL U18 Men: 4.7 5th Sarah Gunni . . . . . . . . . DEN 2012 Buenos Aires, ARG
5th Jack Marshall . . . . . . . . USA Entries 257 Countries 36 2013 Dun Laoghaire, IRL U18 Men: 4.7
Youth Men: Radial 1st A. Bethencourt Fuentes. ESP Men: Radial Entries 71 Countries 25
Entries 231 Countries 42 2nd Rafael De La Hoz Tuells ESP Entries 95 Countries 25 1st Benjamin Vadnai. . . . . . HUN
1st Henry Marshall . . . . . . . USA 3rd Guido Gallinaro. . . . . . . ITA 1st Tristan Brown . . . . . . . . AUS 2nd Nahuel Rodríguez Pérez ESP
2nd Ewan McMahon. . . . . . . IRL 4th Toygar Elmas. . . . . . . . . TUR 2nd Marcin Rudawski. . . . . . POL 3rd Maximilian Kuester . . . . ITA
3rd Bernie Chin. . . . . . . . . . SIN 5th Alberto Tezza. . . . . . . . . ITA 3rd Finn Lynch. . . . . . . . . . . IRL 4th Jacopo Fanti . . . . . . . . . ITA
4th Daniel Whiteley. . . . . . . GBR U18 Women: 4.7 4th Juan Cabrera Gonzales. ESP 5th Raul Sanchez Lago. . . . ESP
5th Finnian Alexander. . . . . AUS Entries 127 Countries 29 5th Sebastien Schneiter . . . ESP U16 Men: 4.7
Youth Women: Radial 1st Kateryna Gumenko. . . . UKR 2013 Al Musannah, OMA Entries 20 Countries 12
Entries 76 Countries 25 2nd Julia Büsselberg. . . . . . . GER Youth Men: Radial 1st Joel Rodríguez Pérez. . ESP
1st Zoe Thomson . . . . . . . . AUS 3rd Isaura Maenhaut. . . . . . BEL Entries 51 Countries 22 2nd Malone Chao Jie Pun . . SIN
2nd Caroline Rosmo. . . . . . . OR
N 4th Lin Pletikos . . . . . . . . . . SLO 1st Benjamin Vadnai. . . . . . HUN 3rd Luka Tosic. . . . . . . . . . . SRB
3rd Louise Cervera . . . . . . . FRA 5th Federica Cattarozzi . . . ITA 2nd Gianmarco Planchestainer ITA 4th Liam Mccarthy. . . . . . . . USA
4th Sophia Reineke. . . . . . . USA ___________________________ 3rd Sebastien Schneiter . . . SUI 5th Francisco Guaragna . . . ARG
5th Carolina Albano. . . . . . . ITA 2014 Santander, ESP 4th Ryan Lo. . . . . . . . . . . . . SIN U18 Women: 4.7
2016 Kiel, GER Open: Standard 5th Jonatan Vadnai . . . . . . . HUN Entries 46 Countries 17
U21: Standard Entries 147 Countries 69 Youth Women: Radial 1st Celine Therese Herud. . NOR
Entries 147 Countries 38 1st Nicholas Heiner. . . . . . . N ED Entries 28 Countries 17 2nd Yolanda Luque GonzalezESP
1st Jonatan Vadnai . . . . . . . HUN 2nd Tom Burton . . . . . . . . . . AUS 1st Monika Mikkola. . . . . . . FIN 3rd Anja Hamerlitz. . . . . . . . CRO
2nd Joel Rodriguez . . . . . . . ESP 3rd Nick Thompson. . . . . . . GBR 2nd Celine Therese Herud. . NOR 4th Júlia Silva . . . . . . . . . . . BRA
3rd Nik Aaron Willim . . . . . . GER 4th Philipp Buhl. . . . . . . . . . . . GER 3rd Line Flem Host . . . . . . . NOR 5th Martina Reino Cacho . . ESP
4th Santiago Sampaio. . . . . POR 5th Robert Scheidt . . . . . . . . . BRA 4th Jillian Lee . . . . . . . . . . . SIN U16 Women: 4.7
5th Nicolo’ Villa . . . . . . . . . . ITA 2014 Santander, ESP 5th Agata Barwinska. . . . . . POL Entries 12 Countries 7
U21: Radial Women Women: Radial 2013 Balatonfured, HUN 1st Maria C. K. Boabaid . . . BRA
Entries 59 Countries 39 Entries 120 Countries 55 U21: Standard 2nd Natalia A. S. Barriga . . . ESP
1st Monika Mikkola. . . . . . . FIN 1st Marit Bouwmeester. . . . NED Entries 138 Countries 34 3rd Jacinta Ainsworth . . . . . AUS
2nd Vasileia Karachaliou . . . GRE 2nd Josefin Olsson. . . . . . . . SWE 1st Mitchell Kennedy. . . . . . AUS 4th Daniela Cardozo. . . . . . ARG
3rd Maité Carlier . . . . . . . . . BEL 3rd Evi Van Acker . . . . . . . . BEL 2nd Hermann Tomasgaard. . NOR 5th Kana Hayashi . . . . . . . . JPN
4th Valentina Balbi. . . . . . . . ITA 4th Tuula Tenkanen. . . . . . . FIN 3rd Francesco Marrai . . . . . ITA ___________________________
5th Maud Jayet . . . . . . . . . . SUI 5th Veronika K. Fenclova . . CZE 4th Lorenzo Chiavarini . . . . GBR 2011 Perth, AUS
U18 Men: 4.7 2014 Dziwnow, POL 5th Giovanni Coccoluto. . . . ITA Open: Standard
Entries 262 Countries 38 Men: Radial U21: Radial Women Entries 145 Countries 66
1st Dimitrios Papadimitriou. GRE Entries 76 Countries 22 Entries 96 Countries 32 1st Tom Slingsby. . . . . . . . . AUS
2nd Guido Gallinaro. . . . . . . ITA 1st Stelmaszyk Jonasz. . . . POL 1st Svenja Weger . . . . . . . . GER 2nd Simon Groteluschen . . . GER
3rd Pere Ponseti . . . . . . . . . ESP 2nd Marcin Rudawski. . . . . . POL 2nd Niki Blassar. . . . . . . . . . FIN 3rd Nick Thompson. . . . . . . GBR
4th Uffe Tomasgaard. . . . . . NOR 3rd William De smet . . . . . . BEL 3rd Claretta Tempesti. . . . . ITA 4th Andreas Geritzer. . . . . . AUT
5th Andrey De Oliveira Godoy. BRA 4th Tristan Brown . . . . . . . . AUS 4th Manami Doi. . . . . . . . . . JPN 5th Paul Goodison. . . . . . . . GBR
U18 Women: 4.7 5th Martis Pjarskas . . . . . . . LTU 5th Kim Pletikos. . . . . . . . . . SLO Women: Radial
Entries 127 Countries 32 Youth Men: Radial U18 Men: 4.7 Entries 102 Countries 51
1st Emma Savelon . . . . . . . NED Entries 159 Countries 31 Entries 239 Countries 46 1st Marit Bouwmeester. . . . NED
2nd Mariia Kislukhina. . . . . . RUS 1st Joel Rodriguez . . . . . . . ESP 1st Anil Cetin. . . . . . . . . . . . TUR 2nd Evi Van Acker . . . . . . . . BEL
3rd Elisa Navoni . . . . . . . . . ITA 2nd Nik Willim. . . . . . . . . . . . GER 2nd Jonatán Vadnai . . . . . . . HUN 3rd Paige Railey . . . . . . . . . USA
4th Federica Cattarozzi . . . ITA 3rd Benjamin Wempe . . . . . NED 3rd Conor Nicholas . . . . . . . AUS 4th Veronika Fenclova. . . . . CZE
5th Juli Baruch . . . . . . . . . . ISR
___________________________
4th Nicol Villa. . . . . . . . . . . . ITA 57 Gianmarco Planchestainer ITA
4th 5th Gintare Volungeviciute. LTU
5th Jonatan Vadnai . . . . . . . HUN 5th Sergio Silva. . . . . . . . . . PER
57
2011 La Rochelle, FRA Youth Women: Radial Men: Radial 2006 Los Angeles, USA
U21: Standard Entries 91 Countries 26 Entries 71 Countries 17 Men: Radial
Entries 151 Countries 40 1st Erika Reineke . . . . . . . . USA 1st Michael Leigh . . . . . . . . CAN Entries 71 Countries 22
1st Sam Meech. . . . . . . . . . NZL 2nd Manami Doi. . . . . . . . . . JPN 2nd Brad Funk . . . . . . . . . . . USA 1st Fabio Pillar . . . . . . . . . . BRA
2nd Alex Mills-Barton. . . . . . GBR 3rd Michelle Broekhuizen . . NED 3rd Simon Morgan . . . . . . . AUS 2nd Steven Le Fevre . . . . . . NED
3rd Martin Evans. . . . . . . . . GBR 4th Chiara Steinmueller. . . . GER 4th James Sandall . . . . . . . NZL 3rd Steven Krol . . . . . . . . . . NED
4th Ki-Raphael Sulkowski. . AUS 5th Arjonilla Julia Vallo. . . . ESP 5th James Burman . . . . . . . AUS 4th Jon Emmett . . . . . . . . . GBR
5th Francesco Marrai . . . . . ITA 2010 Pattaya, THA Youth Men: Radial 5th Ryan Seaton. . . . . . . . . IRL
2011 La Rochelle, FRA U18 Men: 4.7 Entries 85 Countries 20 Women: Radial
Men: Radial Entries 45 Countries 22 1st Andrew Maloney. . NZL Entries 89 Countries 31
Entries 135 Countries 35 1st Etienne Le Pen . . . . . . . FRA 2nd Martin Evans . . . . . . . . GBR 1st Lijia Xu. . . . . . . . . . . . . . CHN
1st Marcin Rudawski. . . . . . POL 2nd Supakorn Pongwichean. THA 3rd Maarten Max Moerman . NED 2nd Petra Niemann . . . . . . . GER
2nd James Burman . . . . . . . AUS 3rd Jolbert Van Dijk. . . . . . . NED 4th Tom Burton . . . . . . . . . . AUS 3rd Tania Elias Calles Wolf. MEX
3rd Yuri Hummel . . . . . . . . . NED 4th Luca Malusa . . . . . . . . . ITA 5th Sam Meech . . . . . . . . . NZL 4th Anna Tunnicliffe. . . . . . . USA
4th Tristan Brown . . . . . . . . AUS 5th Juan Carlos Perdomo. . PUR Youth Women: Radial 5th Evi Van Ecker . . . . . . . . BEL
5th Juan Carlos Perdomo. . PUR U18 Women: 4.7 Entries 38 Countries 14 Youth Men: Radial
Youth Men: Radial Entries 40 Countries 20 1st Gabrielle King . . . . . . . . AUS Entries 140 Countries 21
Entries 277 Countries 42 1st Caitlin Elks. . . . . . . . . . . AUS 2nd Cushla Hume-Merry . . . NZL 1st Kyle Rogachenko . . . . . USA
1st Giovanni Coccoluto. . . . ITA 2nd Nur Amirah Hamid. . . . . MAS 3rd Sarah Gunni . . . . . . . . . DEN 2nd Guilherme Barbosa Lima. BRA
2nd Elliot Hanson. . . . . . . . . BR
G 3rd Oren Jacob . . . . . . . . . . ISR 4th Mathilde de Kerangat . . FRA 3rd Mathew Archibald . . . . . CAN
3rd Eliot Merceron. . . . . . . . FRA 4th Ashlie Lane. . . . . . . . . . AUS 5th Annalise Murphy. . . . . . IRL 4th Joaquin Blanco . . . . . . . ESP
4th Mitchell Kiss . . . . . . . . . USA 5th Ella Evans. . . . . . . . . . . AUS 2008 Trogir, CRO 5th James Sandall. . . . . . . . NZL
5th Tommaso Centonze . . . ITA U16 Mixed: 4.7 Youth Men: 4.7 Youth Women: Radial
Youth Women: Radial Entries 31 Countries 14 Entries 279 Countries 43 Entries 39 Countries 12
Entries 101 Countries 27 1st Ryan Amlehn. . . . . . . . . NZL 1st Shahar Jacob . . . . . . . . ISR 1st Claire Dennis. . . . . . . . . USA
1st Erika Reineke . . . . . . . . USA 2nd Mark Spearman. . . . . . . AUS 2nd Scott Sydney . . . . . . . . SIN 2nd Susana Romero . . . . . . ESP
2nd Oren Jacob . . . . . . . . . . ISR 3rd Filipos Florentin. . . . . . . GRE 3rd Lovre Perhat . . . . . . . . . CRO 3rd Allie Blecher . . . . . . . . . USA
3rd Sandy Fauthoux . . . . . . FRA 4th Panagiotis Stathis. . . . . GRE 4th Toma Visic . . . . . . . . . . CRO 4th Laura Maes. . . . . . . . . . BEL
4th Paulina Czubachowska. POL 5th Benjamin Whiteside. . . . NZL 5th Alexandros Chocholis . . GRE 5th Stephanie Roble . . . . . . USA
5th Manami Doi. . . . . . . . . . JPN ___________________________ Youth Women: 4.7 2006 Hourtin, FRA
2011 San Francisco, USA 2009 Halifax, CAN Entries 116 Countries 32 Youth Men: 4.7
U18 Men: 4.7 Open: Standard 1st Elizabeth Yin. . . . . . . . . SIN Entries 237 Countries 27
Entries 112 Countries 28 Entries 168 Countries 51 2nd Matea Senkic . . . . . . . . CRO 1st Colin Xinn Cheng . . . . . SIN
1st Francisco Gonzalez S.. ESP 1st Paul Goodison. . . . . . . . GBR 3rd Antea Kordic . . . . . . . . . CRO 2nd Victor Serezhkin . . . . . . RUS
2nd Carlos Rosello. . . . . . . . ESP 2nd Michael Bullot . . . . . . . . NZL 4th Coro Leveque Patricia . ESP 3rd Marko Peresa . . . . . . . . CRO
3rd William de Smet . . . . . . BEL 3rd Nick Thompson. . . . . . . GBR 5th Charlotte Asselt . . . . . . NED 4th Fran Perucic . . . . . . . . . CRO
4th Keiju Okada. . . . . . . . . . JPN 4th Julio Alsogaray . . . . . . . ARG ___________________________ 5th Giuseppe Linares . . . . . ITA
5th Mehmet Turkmen . . . . . TUR 5th Tonci Stipanovic . . . . . . CRO 2007 Cascais, POR Youth Women: 4.7
U16 Men: 4.7 2009 Karatsu, JPN Open: Standard Entries 88 Countries 19
Entries 39 Countries 22 Women: Radial Entries 149 Countries 60 1st Victoria Chan . . . . . . . . SIN
1st Nils Theuninck. . . . . . . . SUI Entries 88 Countries 30 1st Tom Slingsby. . . . . . . . . AUS 2nd Agnieszka Skrzypulec. . POL
2nd Anthony Parke. . . . . . . . GBR 1st Sari Multala. . . . . . . . . . FIN 2nd Andrew Murdoch. . . . . . NZL 3rd Julie Chehab . . . . . . . . FRA
3rd Martin Lowy. . . . . . . . . . BRA 2nd Sophie de Turckheim. . . FRA 3rd Deniss Karpak . . . . . . . EST 4th Susana Romero . . . . . . ESP
4th Nicholas Connor . . . . . . AUS 3rd Anna Tunnicliffe. . . . . . . USA 4th Mate Arapov . . . . . . . . . CRO 5th Tuula Tenkanen . . . . . . FIN
5th Trent Rippey . . . . . . . . . NZL 4th Marit Bouwmeester. . . . NED 5th Paul Goodison . . . . . . . GBR ___________________________
U18 Women: 4.7 5th Lijia Xu. . . . . . . . . . . . . . CHN Women: Radial 2005 Fortaleza, BRA
Entries 53 Countries 19 Men: Radial Entries 107 Countries 48 Open: Standard
1st Cecilia Zorzi. . . . . . . . . . ITA Entries 61 Countries 16 1st Tatiana Drozdovskaya. . BLR Entries 136 Countries 36
2nd Kim Pletikos. . . . . . . . . . SLO 1st Marcin Rudawski. . . . . . POL 2nd Sari Mutala . . . . . . . . . . FIN 1st Robert Scheidt. . . . . . . . BRA
3rd Line Flem Hôst . . . . . . . NOR 2nd Ben Koppelaar. . . . . . . . NED 3rd Petra Niemann . . . . . . . GER 2nd Diego Emilio Romero . . ARG
4th Celine Theresa Herud. . NOR 3rd Insub Kim . . . . . . . . . . . KOR 4th Katarzyna Szotynska. . . POL 3rd Andrew Murdoch . . . . . NZL
5th Maud Jayet . . . . . . . . . . SUI 4th Hisaki Nagai . . . . . . . . . JPN 5th Anna Tunnicliffe . . . . . . USA 4th Vasilij Zbogar . . . . . . . . SLO
U16 Women: 4.7 5th Mohd Romsi Muhamad. MAS 2007 The Hague, NED 5th Mate Arapov . . . . . . . . . CRO
Entries 12 Countries 8 Youth Men: Radial Men: Radial Men: Radial
1st Maud Jayet . . . . . . . . . . SUI Entries 100 Countries 25 Entries 121 Countries 26 Entries 90 Countries 24
2nd Athanasia Fakidi . . . . . . GRE 1st Keerati Bualong. . . . . . . THA 1st Ben Paton. . . . . . . . . . . GBR 1st Eduardo Magalhães . . . BRA
3rd Vasileia Karachaliou . . . GRE 2nd Aleksander Arian. . . . . . POL 2nd Eduardo Vianen . . . . . . NED 2nd Brad Funk . . . . . . . . . . . USA
4th Savannah Siew K. Hui. . SIN 3rd Filip Kobielski . . . . . . . . POL 3rd Steven Krol . . . . . . . . . . NED 3rd Blair Mclay . . . . . . . . . . NZL
5th Marine V.Campenhoudt. SUI 4th Toma Visic. . . . . . . . . . . CRO 4th Jon Emmett . . . . . . . . . GBR 4th Martin Jenkins. . . . . . . . ARG
___________________________ 5th Chris Barnard . . . . . . . . USA 5th James Burman . . . . . . . AUS 5th Andreas Perdicaris . . . . BRA
2010 Hayling Island, GBR Youth Women: Radial Youth Men: Radial
Open: Standard Entries 39 Countries 16 Entries 204 Countries 29 Women: Radial
Entries 160 Countries 53 1st Mathilde de Kerangat . . FRA 1st Thorbjoern Schierup . . . DEN Entries 76 Countries 31
1st Tom Slingsby. . . . . . . . . AUS 2nd Ashley Stoddart. . . . . . . AUS 2nd Ioannis Mitakis . . . . . . . GRE 1st Paige Railey . . . . . . . . . USA
2nd Nick Thompson. . . . . . . GBR 3rd Michelle Broekhuizen . . NED 3rd Gijs Pelt . . . . . . . . . . . . NED 2nd Sophie de Turckheim . . FRA
3rd Andrew Murdoch. . . . . . NZL 4th Anna Agrafioti . . . . . . . . GRE 4th Joaquin Blanco . . . . . . . ESP 3rd Anna Tunnicliffe . . . . . . USA
4th Julio Alsogaray . . . . . . . ARG 5th Joanna Maksymiuk. . . . POL 5th Barbaros Tuna . . . . . . TUR 4th Petra Niemann . . . . . . . GER
5th Pavlos Contides . . . . . . CYP 2009 Buzios, BRA Youth Women: Radial 5th Krystal Weir . . . . . . . . . AUS
U21: Standard Youth Men: 4.7 Entries 68 Countries 26 Youth Men: Radial
Entries 137 Countries 37 Entries 109 Countries 24 1st Tuula Tenkanen. . . . . . . FIN Entries 77 Countries 23
1st Thorbjoern Schierup . . . EN
D 1st Jonathan Martinetti . . . . ECU 2nd Susana Romero . . . . . . ESP 1st Blair McLay. . . . . . . . . . NZL
2nd Francesco Marrai . . . . . ITA 2nd Hermann Tomasgaard. . NOR 3rd Sarah Gunni . . . . . . . . . DEN 2nd Frederico Melo . . . . . . . POR
3rd Alex Mills-Barton. . . . . . GBR 3rd Juraj Divjakinja . . . . . . . CRO 4th Anne Haeger . . . . . . . . USA 3rd Ivan Taritas . . . . . . . . . . CRO
4th Kacper Zieminski. . . . . . POL 4th Guillermo Arce. . . . . . . . PER 5th Mathilde de Kerangat . FRA 4th Antonios Tzortzis. . . . . . GRE
5th Filip Jurisic. . . . . . . . . . . CRO 5th Tono Alcazar . . . . . . . . . ESP 2007 Hermanus, RSA 5th James Burman . . . . . . . AUS
2010 Largs, GBR Youth Women: 4.7 Youth Men: 4.7 Youth Women: Radial
Women: Radial Entries 39 Countries 23 Entries 95 Countries 27 Entries 26 Countries 13
Entries 117 Countries 41 1st Urska Kosir . . . . . . . . . . SLO 1st Filip Matika . . . . . . . . . . CRO 1st Veronika Haid . . . . . . . . AUT
1st Sari Multala. . . . . . . . . . FIN 2nd Tomoyo Wakabayashi. . JPN 2nd Baepi Pinna . . . . . . . . . BRA 2nd Bruna Cordeiro . . . . . . . BRA
2nd Marit Bouwmeester. . . . NED 3rd Hitomi Murayama . . . . . JPN 3rd Alexander Zimmermann PER 3rd Viviane de Oliveira. . . . BRA
3rd Paige Railey . . . . . . . . . USA 4th Kim Pletikos. . . . . . . . . . SLO 4th Boris Bignoli . . . . . . . . . ITA 4th Luiza de Saboia . . . . . . BRA
4th Sarah Steyaert . . . . . . . FRA 5th Patricia Coro Leveque. . ESP 5th Jakob Bozic . . . . . . . . . SLO 5th Cecilia de Andrade . . . . BRA
5th Tatiana Drozdovskaya. . BLR ___________________________ Youth Women: 4.7 2005 Barrington, USA
Men: Radial 2008 Terrigal, AUS Entries 25 Countries 14 Entries 92 Countries 16
Entries 103 Countries 31 Open: Standard 1st Tajana Ganic . . . . . . . . CRO Youth Men: 4.7
1st Marcin Rudawski. . . . . . POL Entries 157 Countries 58 2nd Ewa Makowska . . . . . . POL 1st Joaquin Blanco . . . . . . . ESP
2nd Wojciech Zemke . . . . . . POL 1st Tom Slingsby. . . . . . . . . AUS 3rd Lina Stock. . . . . . . . . . . CRO 2nd Adam Sims . . . . . . . . . . GBR
3rd Mitchell Kiss . . . . . . . . . USA 2nd Julio Alsogaray . . . . . . . ARG 4th Tiffany Brien . . . . . . . . . IRL 3rd Dany Stanisic . . . . . . . . SLO
4th Ben Koppelaar. . . . . . . . NED 3rd Javier Hernandez . . . . . ESP 5th Matea Senkic . . . . . . . . CRO 4th Guney Kaptan . . . . . . . TUR
5th Insub Kim . . . . . . . . . . . KOR 4th Vasilij Zbogar. . . . . . . . . SLO ___________________________ 5th Marco Teixidor . . . . . . . PUR
Youth Men: Radial 5th Michael Bullot . . . . . . . . NZL 2006 Jeju Island, KOR Youth Women: 4.7
Entries 228 Countries 41 2008 Auckland, NZL Open: Standard 1st Stephanie Roble . . . . . . USA
1st Giovanni Coccoluto. . . . ITA Women: Radial Entries 128 Countries 43 2nd Annie Haeger . . . . . . . . USA
2nd Tadeusz Kubiak. . . . . . . POL Entries 116 Countries 41 1st Michael Blackburn. . . . . AUS 3rd Cecilia Aragao . . . . . . . BRA
3rd Luca Antognoli. . . . . . . . ITA 1st Sarah Steyaert . . . . . . . FRA 2nd Tom Slingsby. . . . . . . . . AUS 4th Matilde Fabbri. . . . . . . . ITA
4th Stefano Mazzaferro. . . . BRA 2nd Lijia Xu . . . . . . . . . . . . . CHN 3rd Rasmus Myrgen . . . . . . SWE 5th Nilsu Orgen . . . . . . . . . TUR
5th Mitchell Kiss . . . . . . . . . USA 3rd Andrea Brewster. . . . . . GBR 4th Michael Leigh . . . . . . . . CAN ___________________________
4th Gintare Volungeviciute . LTU 58 5th Gustavo Lima . . . . . . . . POR
5th Sarah Blanck . . . . . . . . AUS
58
58
2004 Bitez, TUR 2002 Ontario, CAN 1999 Melbourne, AUS Women: Radial
Open: Standard Men: Radial Open: Standard Entries 29 Countries 11
Entries 145 Countries 60 Entries 101 Countries 19 Entries 141 Countries 46 1st Jacqueline Ellis. . . . . . . AUS
1st Robert Scheidt. . . . . . . . BRA 1st Karlo Krpeljevic. . . . . . . CRO 1st Ben Ainslie . . . . . . . . . . GBR 2nd Larissa Nevierov. . . . . . ITA
2nd Mark Mendelblatt. . . . . . USA 2nd Chris Ashley . . . . . . . . . USA 2nd Robert Scheidt . . . . . . . BRA 3rd Kathryn McQueen. . . . . AUS
3rd Michael Blackburn. . . . . AUS 3rd Tiago Rodrigues . . . . . . BRA 3rd Karl Suneson . . . . . . . . SWE 4th Sarah Blanck. . . . . . . . . AUS
4th Hamish Pepper. . . . . . . NZL 4th David Wright . . . . . . . . . CAN 4th Michael Blackburn . . . . AUS 5th Alison Casey. . . . . . . . . AUS
5th Karl Suneson. . . . . . . . . SWE 5th Jake Bartrom. . . . . . . . . NZL 5th Andrew Simpson . . . . . GBR ___________________________
2004 Brisbane, AUS Women: Radial 1999 La Rochelle, FRA 1995 Tenerife, ESP
Men: Radial Entries 38 Countries 10 Men: Radial Open: Standard
Entries 133 Countries 11 1st Katarzyna Szotynski . . . POL Entries 167 Countries 27 Entries 137 Countries 39
1st Michael Blackburn. . . . . AUS 2nd Miranda Powrie. . . . . . . NZL 1st Adonis Bougiouris. . . . . GRE 1st Robert Scheidt. . . . . . . . BRA
2nd Aron Lolic . . . . . . . . . . . CRO 3rd Ciara Peelo. . . . . . . . . . IRL 2nd Gustavo Lima . . . . . . . . POR 2nd Nik Burfoot. . . . . . . . . . . NZL
3rd Tom Slingsby. . . . . . . . . AUS 4th Nicky Souter . . . . . . . . . AUS 3rd Teddy Questroy. . . . . . . FRA 3rd Eivind Melleby. . . . . . . . NOR
4th Blair McLay. . . . . . . . . . NZL 5th Alison Casey-Hall . . . . . AUS 4th Luka Radelic. . . . . . . . . CRO 4th Hamish Pepper. . . . . . . NZL
5th Marc Orams. . . . . . . . . . NZL Youth: Radial 5th Vagelis Chimonas . . . . . GRE 5th Michael Blackburn. . . . . AUS
Women: Radial Entries 174 Countries 20 Women: Radial Men: Radial
Entries 37 Countries 12 1st Tonko Kuzmanic . . . . . . CRO Entries 42 Countries 20 Entries 66 Countries 18
1st Krystal Weir. . . . . . . . . . . AUS 2nd Conner Higgins. . . . . . . CAN 1st Kelly Hand. . . . . . . . . . . CAN 1st Brendan Casey. . . . . . . AUS
2nd Christine Bridge . . . . . . . AUS 3rd Giles Scott. . . . . . . . . . . GBR 2nd Jeanette Dagson. . . . . . SWE 2nd Tim Shuwalow. . . . . . . . AUS
3rd Cecilia Carranza Saroli. . . ARG 4th Nick Thompson. . . . . . . GBR 3rd Helene Viazzo. . . . . . . . FRA 3rd Gustavo Lima . . . . . . . . POR
4th Nufar Edelman. . . . . . . . ISR 5th Max Bulley. . . . . . . . . . . FRA 4th Clementine Destailleur . . FRA 4th Sean Kirkjian. . . . . . . . . AUS
5th Gea Jutjens. . . . . . . . . . . NED 2002 Muiderzand, NED 5th Alison Casey. . . . . . . . . AUS 5th David Huet. . . . . . . . . . . FRA
Youth: Radial Entries 124 Countries 16 Youth: Radial Women: Radial
Entries 108 Countries 18 Youth Men: 4.7 Entries 304 Countries 35 Entries 18 Countries 8
1st Jean Baptiste Bernaz . . FRA 1st Tonci Stipanovic . . . . . . CRO 1st Francisco Sanchez F,. . . ESP 1st Heidi Gordon. . . . . . . . . AUS
2nd Nathan Outteridge. . . . . AUS 2nd Daniel Michelic . . . . . . . CRO 2nd Luka Radelic. . . . . . . . . CRO 2nd Larissa Nevierov. . . . . . ITA
3rd Daniel Mihelic . . . . . . . . CRO 3rd Colin Robaard. . . . . . . . NED 3rd Jorge Lima. . . . . . . . . . . POR 3rd Roberta Hartley. . . . . . . GBR
4th Daniel Jakobsson . . . . . BRA 4th Stefano Meciani. . . . . . . ITA 4th Andrew Walsh. . . . . . . . GBR 4th Alison Casey. . . . . . . . . AUS
5th Javier Padron . . . . . . . . ESP 5th Dennis Karpak. . . . . . . . EST 5th Anders Nyholm . . . . . . . DEN 5th Roelien Huisman. . . . . . NED
2004 Riva del Garda, ITA Youth Women: 4.7 ___________________________ ___________________________
Entries 276 Countries 23 1st Tugce Subasi. . . . . . . . . TUR 1998 Medemblik, NED 1994 Wakayama, JPN
Youth Men: 4.7 2nd Celine Olivon. . . . . . . . . FRA Men: Radial Open: Standard
1st Justin Onvlee. . . . . . . . . RSA 3rd Mandy Mulder. . . . . . . . NED Entries 209 Countries 25 Entries 120 Countries 36
2nd Mathieu Frei . . . . . . . . . FRA 4th Samantha Chidgey . . . . AUS 1st Gustavo Lima . . . . . . . . POR 1st Nikolas Burfoot . . . . . . . NZL
3rd Ivo Kalebic. . . . . . . . . . . CRO 5th Lidia Noto . . . . . . . . . . . ITA 2nd Andonis Bougiouris. . . . GRE 2nd Pascal Lacoste . . . . . . . FRA
4th Alexander Dolan . . . . . . IRL ___________________________ 3rd Alexandros Logothetis. . . GRE 3rd Serge Kats. . . . . . . . . . . NED
5th Pierre Angelo Collura . . FIN 2001 Cork, IRL 4th Raimondos Siugzdinis. . . LTU 4th Hamish Pepper. . . . . . . NZL
Youth Women: 4.7 Open: Standard 5th Luca Radelic. . . . . . . . . CRO 5th Peer Moberg. . . . . . . . . NOR
1st Anita Di Iasio. . . . . . . . . ITA Entries 159 Countries 48 Women: Radial Men: Radial
2nd Tina Mihelic. . . . . . . . . . CRO 1st Robert Scheidt. . . . . . . . BRA Entries 87 Countries 19 Entries 82 Countries 14
3rd Cansin Karga. . . . . . . . . TUR 2nd Gustavo Lima . . . . . . . . POR 1st Larissa Nevierov. . . . . . ITA 1st Rui Pedro Coelho . . . . . POR
4th Vanessa le Bouteiller. . . FRA 3rd Peer Moberg. . . . . . . . . NOR 2nd Carolijn Brouwer . . . . . . NED 2nd Rodion Luka . . . . . . . . . UKR
5th Clare Chapple. . . . . . . . GBR 4th Paul Goodison. . . . . . . . GBR 3rd Jeanette Dagson. . . . . . SWE 3rd Nathan Handley. . . . . . . NZL
___________________________ 5th Gareth Blanckenberg. . . RSA 4th Marcelein de Koning. . . NED 4th Yanghe Zhu. . . . . . . . . . CHN
2003 Cadiz, ESP 2001 Vilanova, ESP 5th Jo Dikkenberg. . . . . . . . AUS 5th Todd Holzapfel. . . . . . . . AUS
Open: Standard Men: Radial Youth: Radial Women: Radial
Entries 174 Countries 61 Entries 230 Countries 35 Entries 228 Countries 33 Entries 33 Countries 8
1st Gustavo Lima . . . . . . . . POR 1st Michael Bullot . . . . . . . . NZL 1st Alastair Gair. . . . . . . . . . NZL 1st Melanie Dennison. . . . . AUS
2nd Robert Scheidt. . . . . . . . BRA 2nd Andre Streppel . . . . . . . BRA 2nd Evagelos Himonas . . . . GRE 2nd Jacqueline Ellis. . . . . . . AUS
3rd Michael Blackburn. . . . . AUS 3rd Aron Lolic . . . . . . . . . . . CRO 3rd Goncalo Lopes. . . . . . . . POR 3rd Tracey Tan. . . . . . . . . . . SIN
4th Luis Martinez. . . . . . . . . ESP 4th Alp Alpagut . . . . . . . . . . TUR 4th Leigh McMillan . . . . . . . GBR 4th Ma. Bettina Marcone. . . ARG
5th Daniel Birgmark. . . . . . . SWE 5th Karlo Krpeljevic. . . . . . . CRO 5th David Hiver . . . . . . . . . . GBR 5th Elizabeth Roberts . . . . . AUS
2003 Riva del Garda, ITA Women: Radial ___________________________ ___________________________
Men: Radial Entries 56 Countries 23 1997 Algarrobo, CHI 1993 Takapuna, NZL
Entries 231 Countries 31 1st Katarzyna Szotynsk. . . i POL Open: Standard Open: Standard
1st Aron Lolic . . . . . . . . . . . CRO 2nd Larissa Nevierov. . . . . . ITA Entries 128 Countries 34 Entries 99 Countries 29
2nd Jake Bartrom. . . . . . . . . NZL 3rd Sara Lane Wright. . . . . BER 1st Robert Scheidt. . . . . . . . BRA 1st Thomas Johanson. . . . . FIN
3rd Karlo Krpeljevic. . . . . . . CRO 4th Tatiana Drozdovskaya . . . BLR 2nd Nik Burfoot. . . . . . . . . . . NZL 2nd Peter Tanscheit . . . . . . . BRA
4th Max Bulley. . . . . . . . . . . FRA 5th Jayne Singleton. . . . . . . GBR 3rd Ben Ainslie. . . . . . . . . . . GBR 3rd Robert Scheidt. . . . . . . . BRA
5th Marc Jux . . . . . . . . . . . . CHI Youth: Radial 4th Hamish Pepper. . . . . . . NZL 4th Nikolas Burfoot . . . . . . . NZL
Women: Radial Entries 260 Countries 33 5th Hugh Styles. . . . . . . . . . GBR 5th Michael Hestbaek . . . . . DEN
Entries 50 Countries 16 1st Michael Bullot . . . . . . . . NZL 1997 Mohamedia, MAR Men: Radial
1st Katarzyna Szotynski . . . POL 2nd Iason Georgaris. . . . . . . GRE Men: Radial Entries 102 Countries 15
2nd Krystal Weir. . . . . . . . . . AUS 3rd Alexandre Monteau. . . . FRA Entries 122 Countries 25 1st Ben Ainslie. . . . . . . . . . . GBR
3rd Jeanette Dagson. . . . . . S WE 4th Mathieu Murati. . . . . . . . FRA 1st Raimondas Siugzdinis. . . LTU 2nd Daniel Slater . . . . . . . . . NZL
4th Corinne Meyer. . . . . . . . SUI 5th Guray Zimbul. . . . . . . . . TUR 2nd Romain Knipping. . . . . . FRA 3rd Allan Coutts. . . . . . . . . . NZL
5th Gea Jutjens. . . . . . . . . . NED ___________________________ 3rd Selim Kakis. . . . . . . . . . TUR 4th Michael Blackburn. . . . . AUS
Youth: Radial 2000 Cancun, MEX 4th Benoit Raphalen . . . . . . FRA 5th Peter Waring. . . . . . . . . NZL
Entries 280 Countries 27 Open: Standard 5th Goncalo Lopes . . . . . . . POR Women: Radial
1st Tonci Stipanovic . . . . . . CRO Entries 141 Countries 50 Women: Radial Entries 32 Countries 12
2nd Tonko Kuzmanic . . . . . . CRO 1st Robert Scheidt. . . . . . . . BRA Entries 40 Countries 17 1st Carolijn Brouwer . . . . . . NED
3rd Jonasz Stelmaszyk. . . . POL 2nd Michael Blackburn. . . . . AUS 1st Sarah Blanck. . . . . . . . . AUS 2nd Giselle Camet . . . . . . . . USA
4th Campbell Davidson. . . . GBR 3rd Ben Ainslie. . . . . . . . . . . GBR 2nd Helen Waite. . . . . . . . . . GBR 3rd Alexandra Verbeek . . . . NED
5th Javier Padron . . . . . . . . ESP 4th Karl Suneson . . . . . . . . SWE 3rd Anja Sahlberg . . . . . . . . SWE 4th Maria Vlachou. . . . . . . . GRE
2003 Cesme, TUR 5th Serge Kats. . . . . . . . . . . NED 4th Anje de Boer. . . . . . . . . NED 5th Jacqueline Ellis. . . . . . . AUS
Entries 98 Countries 18 2000 Cesme, TUR 5th Larissa Nevierov. . . . . . ITA ___________________________
Youth Men: 4.7 Men: Radial Youth: Radial 1991 Porto Carras, GRE
1st Onur Derebasi. . . . . . . . TUR Entries 124 Countries 25 Entries 122 Countries 31 Open: Standard
2nd Ates Cinar. . . . . . . . . . . TUR 1st Fredrik Lassenius . . . . . SWE 1st Teddy Questroy. . . FRA Entries 105 Countries 31
3rd Mustafa Cakir . . . . . . . . TUR 2nd Alexandros Logothetis. . . GRE 2nd Romain Knipping. . . . . . FRA 1st Peter Tanscheit . . . . . . . BRA
4th Philip White. . . . . . . . . . GBR 3rd Vangelis Chimonas . . . . GRE 3rd Alastair Gair. . . . . . . . . . NZL 2nd Stefan Warkalla. . . . . . . GER
5th Milosz Landowski . . . . . POL 4th Petar Cupac . . . . . . . . . CRO 4th Justin Deal. . . . . . . . . . . GBR 3rd Mladen Makjanic. . . . . . CRO
Youth Women: 4.7 5th Kemal Muslubas . . . . . . TUR 5th Joao Santos Silva. . . . . POR 4th Michael Hestbaek . . . . . DEN
1st Ayda Unver . . . . . . . . . . TUR Women: Radial ___________________________ 5th Dimitri Theodorakis. . . . GRE
2nd Anita Di Iasio. . . . . . . . . ITA Entries 33 Countries 16 1996 Cape Town, RSA Men: Radial
3rd Didem Sarman . . . . . . . TUR 1st Katarzyna Szotynski . . . POL Open: Standard Entries 73 Countries 15
4th Cansin Karga. . . . . . . . . TUR 2nd Nicola Muller. . . . . . . . . GBR Entries 134 Countries 38 1st Stewart Casey. . . . . . . . AUS
5th Istem Oguzbayir . . . . . . TUR 3rd Jayne Singleton. . . . . . . GBR 1st Robert Scheidt. . . . . . . . BRA 2nd Maria Vlachou. . . . . . . . GRE
___________________________ 4th Jeanette Dagson. . . . . . SWE 2nd Karl Suneson. . . . . . . . . SWE 3rd John Karageorgis . . . . . GRE
2002 Hyannis, USA 5th Denis Karacaoglu . . . . . TUR 3rd Ben Ainslie. . . . . . . . . . . GBR 4th Alessandro Sartorelli. . . ITA
Open: Standard Youth: Radial 4th Stefan Warkalla. . . . . . . GER 5th Elias Katchorhis. . . . . . . GRE
Entries 131 Countries 44 Entries 137 Countries 31 5th Iain Percy . . . . . . . . . . . GBR Women: Radial
1st Robert Scheidt. . . . . . . . BRA 1st Guray Zumbul. . . . . . . . TUR Men: Radial Entries 33 Countries 10
2nd Karl Suneson. . . . . . . . . S WE 2nd Anders Nyholm . . . . . . . DEN Entries 96 Countries 20 1st Maria Vlachou. . . . . . . . GRE
3rd Paul Goodison. . . . . . . . GBR 3rd Arne Nieuwenhuys . . . . NED 1st Brendan Casey. . . . . . . AUS 2nd Carolijn Brouwer . . . . . . NED
4th Diego Negri. . . . . . . . . . ITA 4th Antonis Manolakis. . . . . GRE 2nd Andrew Kiriljuk. . . . . . . . RUS 3rd Ourania Flabouri. . . . . . GRE
5th Brendan Casey. . . . . . . AUS 5th Andrew Walsh. . . . . . . . GBR
___________________________ 59 Allan Coutts. . . . . . . . . .
3rd
4th Tim Shuwalow. . . . . . . .
NZL
AUS
4th Roberta Zucchinetti. . . . ITA
5th Marina Psichogiou. . . . . GRE
5th Dimitris Theodorakis . . . GRE ___________________________
59
59
1990 Newport, USA
Open: Standard
1983 Gulfport, USA
Open: Standard
MASTERS WORLD Grand Masters
1st Carlos Martinez . . . . . . ESP
Entries 103 Countries 26 Entries 145 Countries 27 CHAMPIONSHIPS 2nd Stefan Nordström . . . . . SWE
1st Glenn Bourke . . . . . . . . AUS 1st Oscar Paulich . . . . . . . . NED 3rd Rik Wolters . . . . . . . . . . NED
2nd Steven Bourdow . . . . . . USA 2nd Per Arne Nilson. . . . . . . NOR 2021 Barcelona, ESP 4th Tomas Nordqvist. . . . . . SWE
3rd Peter Tanscheit . . . . . . . BRA 3rd Asbjorn Arnkvaern. . . . . SWE Entries 239 Countries 29 5th Per Arne Nilsen. . . . . . . NOR
4th Mark Brink. . . . . . . . . . . USA 4th Roland Gaebler. . . . . . . GER ILCA 7 Great Grand Masters
5th Steve Rich. . . . . . . . . . . GBR 5th John Irvine. . . . . . . . . . . NZL Apprentices 1st Wolfgang Gerz . . . . . . . GER
Men: Radial Women: Standard 1st Wannes Van Laer . . . . . BEL 2nd Peter Sherwin . . . . . . . . GBR
Entries 58 Countries 11 1st Betsy Gelenitis . . . . . . . USA 2nd Maciej Grabowski . . . . . POL 3rd Michael Hicks . . . . . . . . GBR
1st Peter Katcha. . . . . . . . . USA 2nd Lynne Jewell . . . . . . . . . USA 3rd Lorenzo Cerretelli . . . . . ITA 4th Don Hahl. . . . . . . . . . . . USA
2nd John Bonds. . . . . . . . . . USA 3rd Carolle Spooner . . . . . . CAN 4th Ian Elliott. . . . . . . . . . . . CAN 5th John Roberson . . . . . . . AUS
3rd Scott Cheney. . . . . . . . . USA 4th Virginia Perry. . . . . . . . . USA 5th George Kingston . . . . . . IRL Radial
4th Ardis Bollweg. . . . . . . . . NED 5th Susanne Madsen . . . . . DEN Masters Apprentices
5th Ulrika Antonsson. . . . . . SWE ___________________________ 1st Ernesto Rodriguez. . . . . USA 1st Jon Emmett. . . . . . . . . . GBR
Women: Radial 1982 Sardinia, ITA 2nd Peter Hurley . . . . . . . . . USA 2nd Georgia Chimona . . . . . GRE
Entries 30 Countries 11 Open: Standard 3rd Bertrand Blanchet. . . . . FRA 3rd Javier Tejedor . . . . . . . . ESP
1st Ardis Bollweg. . . . . . . . . NED Entries 231 Countries 28 4th Roger Schulz. . . . . . . . . GER 4th Tulloch Priest. . . . . . . . . GBR
2nd Ulrika Antonsson. . . . . . SWE 1st Terry Neilson. . . . . . . . . CAN 5th Lorenzo Migliaccio . . . . ITA 5th Nathalie Gunst. . . . . . . . BEL
3rd Jacqueline Ellis. . . . . . . AUS 2nd Andrew Roy. . . . . . . . . . CAN Grand Masters Women Apprentices
4th Shona Moss . . . . . . . . . CAN 3rd Mark Brink. . . . . . . . . . . USA 1st Robert Hallawell . . . . . . USA 1st Georgia Chimona . . . . . GRE
5th Lotta Nilsson. . . . . . . . . SWE 4th Peter Vilby. . . . . . . . . . . DEN 2nd Alejandro Cloos . . . . . . ARG 2nd Nathalie Gunst. . . . . . . . BE
___________________________ 5th John Irvine. . . . . . . . . . . NZL 3rd Jose Maria 3rd Pernilla Ekelund . . . . . . SWE
1989 Aarhus, DEN Women: Standard van der Ploeg Garcia. . . ESP 4th Annemarie van Nes. . . . NED
Open: Standard Entries 23 4th Allan Clark. . . . . . . . . . . CAN 5th Anastasiia Kalinina . . . . RUS
Entries 104 Countries 28 1st Marion Steenhuis.. . . . . NED 5th Benoit Meesemaecker. . FRA Masters
1st Glenn Bourke . . . . . . . . AUS 2nd Vittoria Masotto. . . . . . . ITA Great Grand Masters 1st Scott Leith . . . . . . . . . . NZL
2nd Wouter Deutz. . . . . . . . NED 3rd Francesca Pavesi . . . . . ITA 1st Jose Luis Doreste. . . . . ESP 2nd Anders Mattsson . . . . . SWE
3rd Scott Ellis. . . . . . . . . . . . AUS 4th Susanne Schmidt . . . . . GER 2nd Wolfgang Gerz. . . . . . . GER 3rd Leydet Jean-Christophe. FRA
4th Francois Le Castrec . . . FRA 5th Barbara Champion . . . . GBR 3rd Tim Law . . . . . . . . . . . . GBR 4th Peppu Marinelli . . . . . . . ITA
5th Peter Tanscheit . . . . . . . BRA ___________________________ 4th Alan Keen . . . . . . . . . . . RSA 5th Ian Jones . . . . . . . . . . . GBR
Men: Radial 1980 Kingston, CAN 5th Michael Hicks . . . . . . . . GBR Women Masters
Entries 58 Countries 17 Open: Standard ILCA 6 1st Giovanna Lenci. . . . . . . ITA
1st James Johnstone . . . . . USA Entries 350 Countries 25 Apprentices 2nd Zilla Fokke. . . . . . . . . . . NED
2nd Dimitrios Theodorakis. . GRE 1st Ed Baird. . . . . . . . . . . . . USA 1st Jon Emmett. . . . . . . . . . GBR 3rd Martine Polderman
3rd Jeff Loosemore . . . . . . . AUS 2nd Jose Barcel Dias. . . . . . BRA 2nd Arturo Reina . . . . . . . . . ESP van Leeuwen . . NED
4th Peter Katcha. . . . . . . . . USA 3rd John Curler . . . . . . . . . . NZL 3rd David Gonzalez. . . . . . . ESP 4th Caroline Berghuis . . . . . NED
5th Yuguan Xu. . . . . . . . . . . CHN 4th Sjaak Haakman. . . . . . . NED 4th Carlos Edmundo 5th Annemieke Beemster . . NED
Women: Radial 5th Duncan Lewis . . . . . . . . CAN Silva Galicia. . . . . . . . . . MEX Grand Masters
Entries 33 Countries 15 Women: Standard 5th Javier Isidro Tejecor. . . ESP 1st Gilles Coadou . . . . . . . . FRA
1st Ardis Bollweg. . . . . . . . . NED Entries: 20 Women Apprentices 2nd Kim Tan. . . . . . . . . . . . . NED
2nd Giselle Camet . . . . . . . . USA 1st Marit Soderstrom. . . . . . SWE 1st Marina Sánchez Ferrer. ESP 3rd Timothy Woodford . . . . CAN
3rd Ulrika Antonsson. . . . . . SWE 2nd Lynne Jewell . . . . . . . . . USA 2nd Elisa Boschin. . . . . . . . . ITA 4th Wilmar Groenendijk . . . NED
4th Grethe Halvorsen . . . . . NOR 3rd Cheryl Smith . . . . . . . . . NZL 3rd Robyn Sadler. . . . . . . . . RSA 5th Martin van Olffen. . . . . . NED
5th Marie Dahllof. . . . . . . . . SWE 4th Annette Henderson. . . . CAN Masters Women Grand Masters
___________________________ 5th Kathy Karlson . . . . . . . . USA 1st Stefan Eriksson . . . . . . SWE 1st Vanessa Dudley. . . . . . AUS
1988 Falmouth, GBR ___________________________ 2nd Jean-Christophe Leydet. FRA 2nd Lyndall Patterson. . . . . . AUS
Open: Standard 1979 Perth, AUS 3rd Monica Azon. . . . . . . . . . ESP 3rd Camilla Graves . . . . . . . AUS
Entries 88 Countries 24 Open: Standard 4th Alessio Marinelli. . . . . . . ITA 4th Martien Zeegers-Nouwen. NED
1st Glenn Bourke . . . . . . . . AUS Entries 93 Countries 25 5th Anders Mattson . . . . . . SWE 5th Ann Loren . . . . . . . . . . . SWE
2nd Benny Anderson . . . . . . DEN 1st Lasse Hjortnaes . . . . . . DEN Women Masters Great Grand Masters
3rd Peter Fox. . . . . . . . . . . . NZL 2nd Peter Conde . . . . . . . . . AUS 1st Monica Azon. . . . . . . . . . ESP 1st Jeff Loosemore . . . . . . . AUS
4th Mark Brink. . . . . . . . . . . USA 3rd Andrew Menkart . . . . . . USA 2nd Giovanna Lenci. . . . . . . ITAD 2nd Bill Symes. . . . . . . . . . . USA
5th Stefan Warkalla. . . . . . . GER 4th Cor Van Aanholt. . . . . . NED 3rd Elena Saez De Juan. . . ESP 3rd Henk Wittenberg. . . . . . NED
Women: Radial 5th David Perry. . . . . . . . . . USA 4th Isabelle Auffret  . . . . . . . FRA 4th Jaap Mazereeuw. . . . . . NED
Entries 31 Countries 14 ___________________________ Grand Masters 5th Robert Lowndes . . . . . . AUS
1st Jacqueline Ellis. . . . . . . AUS 1977 Cabo Frio, BRA 1st Gilles Coadou . . . . . . . . FRA Women Great Grand Masters
2nd Ardis Bollweg. . . . . . . . . NED Open: Standard 2nd Miguel Noguer Castellvi. ESP 1st Hilary Thomas. . . . . . . . GBR
3rd Ann Keates . . . . . . . . . . GBR Entries 104 Countries 23 3rd Pieter Van Laer . . . . . . . BEL Legends (75+)
4th Ulrika Antonsson. . . . . . SWE 1st John Bertrand . . . . . . . . USA 4th Sean Craig . . . . . . . . . . IRL 1st Kerry Waraker. . . . . . . . AUS
5th Johanna Harkonmaki . . FIN 2nd Peter Commette . . . . . . USA 5th Ulf Myrin . . . . . . . . . . . . SWE 2nd Johan van Rossem. . . . CAN
Youth: Standard 3rd Mark Neeleman. . . . . . . NED Women Grand Masters 3rd Kevin Phillips. . . . . . . . . AUS
Entries 62 Countries 20 4th Tim Alexander. . . . . . . . AUS 1st Helene Viazzo. . . . . . . . FRA 4th Peter Seidenberg . . . . . USA
1st Ville Aalto Setala. . . . . . FIN 5th Gary Knapp. . . . . . . . . . USA 2nd Helene Viazzo. . . . . . . . FRA 5th Steve Avery. . . . . . . . . . USA
2nd Joakim Berg . . . . . . . . . SWE ___________________________ 3rd Silvia Ravetllat. . . . . . . . ESP ___________________________
3rd Jeroen Harderwijk. . . . . NED 1976 Kiel, GER 4th Silvia Ravetllat. . . . . . . . . FRA 2018 Dún Laoghaire, IRL
4th Jon Lasenby . . . . . . . . . GBR Open: Standard 5th Ann Loren . . . . . . . . . . . SWE Entries 302 Countries 25
5th Nikos Nikoltsoudis. . . . . GRE Entries 77 Countries 24 Great Grand Masters Standard
___________________________ 1st John Bertrand . . . . . . . . USA 1st Bill Symes. . . . . . . . . . . USA Apprentices
1987 Melbourne, AUS 2nd Barry Thom . . . . . . . . . . NZL 2nd Paul Clifford. . . . . . . . . . CAN 1st Leandro Rosado . . . . . . ESP
Open: Standard 3rd Edward Adams . . . . . . . USA 3rd John Reay. . . . . . . . . . . GBR 2nd Gord Welsh. . . . . . . . . . CAN
Entries 130 Countries 20 4th Jeff Madrigali. . . . . . . . . USA 4th Bruce Martinson . . . . . . USA 3rd Roger O’Gorman. . . . . . IRL
1st Stuart Wallace. . . . . . . . AUS 5th Emile Pels. . . . . . . . . . . NED 5th Miguel Alvarez. . . . . . . . ESP 4th David Quinn. . . . . . . . . . IRL
2nd Gunni Pedersen . . . . . . DEN ___________________________ Women Great Grand Masters 5th Pete Smyth . . . . . . . . . . IRL
3rd Peter Tanscheit . . . . . . . BRA 1974 Bermuda 1st Evelyne Ferrat. . . . . . . . FRA Masters
4th Nelson Alencastro. . . . . BRA Open: Standard Legends (75+) 1st Brett Beyer . . . . . . . . . . AUS
5th Simon Cole . . . . . . . . . . GBR Entries 108 Countries 24 1st Peter Seidenberg . . . . . USA 2nd Niklas Edler. . . . . . . . . . SWE
___________________________ 1st Peter Commette . . . . . . USA 2nd Jacques Kerrest . . . . . . USA 3rd David Whait. . . . . . . . . . AUS
1985 Halmstad, SWE 2nd Norm Freeman . . . . . . . USA 3rd Henk Wittenberg. . . . . . NED 4th Orlando Gledhill. . . . . . . GBR
Open: Standard 3rd Chris Boome. . . . . . . . . USA 4th Ian Rawet . . . . . . . . . . . GBR 5th Peter Hurley . . . . . . . . . USA
Entries 108 Countries 28 4th Hugo Schmidt . . . . . . . . USA 5th Poopy Marcon. . . . . . . . FRA Grand Masters
___________________________
1st Lawrence Crispin. . . . . . GBR 5th Carl Buchan. . . . . . . . . . USA 1st Mark Lyttle . . . . . . . . . . GBR
2nd Andreas John . . . . . . . . GER 2019 Port Zélande, NED 2nd Carlos Martinez . . . . . . ESP
3rd Benny Andersen . . . . . . DEN ========================== Entries 305 Countries 27 3rd Arnoud Hummel . . . . . . NED
4th Gustaf Svensson. . . . . . SWE Standard 4th Gavin Dagley. . . . . . . . . AUS
5th Stefan Warkalla. . . . . . . GER Apprentices 5th Tomas Nordqvist. . . . . . SWE
Women: Standard 1st Dave Ridley . . . . . . . . . NZL Great Grand Masters
Entries 26 Countries 12 2nd Eduardo Van Vianen. . . NED 1st Wolfgang Gerz . . . . . . . GER
1st Marit Soderstrom. . . . . . SWE 3rd Jared West . . . . . . . . . . ESP 2nd Michael Hicks . . . . . . . . GBR
2nd Lynne Jewell . . . . . . . . . USA 4th Michiel Peeters . . . . . . . NED 3rd Charles Campion. . . . . . GBR
3rd Francesca Pavesi . . . . . ITA 5th Gordon Welsh . . . . . . . . CAN 4th Alan Keen . . . . . . . . . . . RSA
4th Susanne Madsen . . . . . DEN Masters 5th Mark Bethwaite. . . . . . . AUS
5th Claudine Tatibouet. . . . . FRA 1st Serge Kats . . . . . . . . . . NED Radial
___________________________ 2nd Brett Beyer . . . . . . . . . . AUS Apprentices
3rd Adonis Bougiouris. . . . . GRE 1st Ben Elvin. . . . . . . . . . . . GBR
4th Christoph Marsano . . . . AUT 2nd Thomas Chaix. . . . . . . . IRL
5th Stuart Hudson . . . . . . . GBR 3rd Andrew Byrne . . . . . . . . GBR
60 4th Niall Peelo. . . . . . . . . . .
5th Darrell Reamsbottom . .
GBR
IRL
60
Women Apprentices Grand Masters Over 75 Masters Grand Masters
1st Alison Stevens. . . . . . . . GBR 1st Martin White . . . . . . . . . AUS 1st Peter Seidenberg . . . . . USA 1st Nick Harrison . . . . . . . . GBR
Masters 2nd Pierantonio Masotto . . . ITA 2nd Kerry Waraker. . . . . . . . AUS 2nd Andy Roy . . . . . . . . . . . CAN
1st Scott Leith . . . . . . . . . . NZL 3rd Terry Scutcher . . . . . . . GBR 3rd David Hartman . . . . . . . USA 3rd Peter Vessella . . . . . . . USA
2nd Ian Jones . . . . . . . . . . . GBR 4th Rob Cage . . . . . . . . . . . GBR 4th Geoffrey Lucas . . . . . . . AUS 4th Colin DIbb. . . . . . . . . . . AUS
3rd Robert Hallawell . . . . . . USA 5th Jeff Loosemore . . . . . . . AUS 5th Denis O’Sullivan . . . . . . IRL 5th Wolfgang Gerz . . . . . . . GER
4th Andrew Holdsworth . . . . USA Women Grand Masters ___________________________ Great Grand Masters
5th Fredrik Wallander . . . . . SWE 1st Lyndall Patterson. . . . . . AUS 2015 Kingston, CAN 1st Mark Bethwaite. . . . . . . AUS
Women Masters 2nd Vanessa Dudley. . . . . . AUS Entries 247 Countries 25 2nd Robert Blakey . . . . . . . . NZL
1st Caroline Muselet. . . . . . CAN 3rd Ann Loren . . . . . . . . . . . SWE Standard 3rd John Dawson Edwards. CAN
2nd Giovanna Lenci. . . . . . . ITA 4th Lesley Hotchin. . . . . . . . GBR Apprentices 4th John Roberson . . . . . . . AUS
3rd Alexandra Weihrauch . . GER 5th Ute Noack. . . . . . . . . . . GER 1st Adonis Bougiouris . . . . GRE 5th Christopher Fyans. . . . . GBR
4th Dirma Eisenga. . . . . . . . NED Great Grand Masters 2nd Matt Blakey. . . . . . . . . . NZL Radial
5th Shirley Gilmore . . . . . . . IRL 1st Bill Symes. . . . . . . . . . . USA 3rd Paul Scullion. . . . . . . . . GBR Apprentices
Grand Masters 2nd Robert Lowndes . . . . . . AUS 4th Denzil May. . . . . . . . . . . GBR 1st Jon Emmett . . . . . . . . . GBR
1st Stephen Cockerill . . . . . GBR 3rd Kerry Waraker. . . . . . . . AUS 5th Ray Davies . . . . . . . . . . CAN 2nd Scott Leith. . . . . . . . . . . NZL
2nd Gustaf Svensson. . . . . . SWE 4th Peter Seidenberg . . . . . USA Masters 3rd Alp Alpagut . . . . . . . . . . TUR
3rd Timothy Woodford . . . . CAN 5th Peter Heywood . . . . . . . AUS 1st Brett Beyer . . . . . . . . . . AUS 4th Iago Whately . . . . . . . . BRA
4th James Mitchell . . . . . . . AUS 6th Michael Kinnear. . . . . . . GBR 2nd Peter Hurley . . . . . . . . . USA 5th Edmund Tam . . . . . . . . NZL
5th Robert Britten . . . . . . . . CAN Women Great Grand Masters 3rd Ari Barshi . . . . . . . . . . . DOM Women Apprentices
Women Grand Masters 1st Hilary Thomas. . . . . . . . GBR 4th Marc Jacobi. . . . . . . . . . USA 1st Monica Azon . . . . . . . . . ESP
1st Lyndall Patterson. . . . . . AUS 2nd Gill Waiting . . . . . . . . . . NZL 5th Brad Taylor. . . . . . . . . . . AUS 2nd Cecile Venaut . . . . . . . . FRA
2nd Camilla Graves . . . . . . . AUS 3rd Deirdre Webster . . . . . . CAN Grand Masters 3rd Caroline Muselet. . . . . . CAN
3rd Claudine Tatibouet. . . . . FRA Over 75 Masters 1st Peter Shope . . . . . . . . . USA 4th Alexandra Weihrauch . . GER
4th Sue Ritchie . . . . . . . . . . GBR 1st Kerry Waraker. . . . . . . . AUS 2nd Andy Roy . . . . . . . . . . . CAN Masters
5th Lesley Reichenfeld . . . . CAN 2nd Peter Seidenberg . . . . . USA 3rd Mark Bear . . . . . . . . . . . USA 1st Stephen Cockerill . . . . . GBR
Great Grand Masters 3rd Steve Avery. . . . . . . . . . USA 4th Vann Wilson . . . . . . . . . USA 2nd Mark Kennedy . . . . . . . AUS
1st Bill Symes. . . . . . . . . . . USA 4th Roger Williams . . . . . . . GBR 5th Gavin Dagley . . . . . . . . AUS 3rd Joao Ramos . . . . . . . . . BRA
2nd Lasse Wastesson . . . . . SWE 5th Claude Tigier. . . . . . . . . FRA Great Grand Masters 4th Richard Blakey . . . . . . . NZL
3rd Christopher Boyd. . . . . . IRL ___________________________ 1st Mark Bethwaite. . . . . . . AUS 5th Ian Jones . . . . . . . . . . . GBR
4th Jean-Luc Dreyer . . . . . . SUI 2016 Nuevo Vallarta, MEX 2nd Alan Keen . . . . . . . . . . . RSA Women Masters
5th Lorenz Müller. . . . . . . . . SUI Entries 227 Countries 23 3rd Robert Blakey . . . . . . . . NZL 1st Helene Viazzo. . . . . . . . FRA
Women Great Grand Masters Standard 4th David Frazier. . . . . . . . . USA 2nd Agneta Jonsson. . . . . . . SWE
1st Hilary Thomas. . . . . . . . GBR Apprentices 5th John Roberson . . . . . . . AUS 3rd Diane Sissingh . . . . . . . AUS
Legends (75+) 1st Pablo Rabago. . . . . . . . MEX Radial 4th Claudine Tatibouet. . . . . . FRA
1st Peter Seidenberg . . . . . USA 2nd Guilherme Roth. . . . . . . BRA Apprentices 5th Giovanna Lenci. . . . . . . ITA
2nd Lindsay Hewitt. . . . . . . . USA 3rd Alejandro Rabago. . . . . MEX 1st Scott Leith. . . . . . . . . . . NZL Grand Masters
3rd David Wyllie. . . . . . . . . . AUS 4th Alfonso Aguilar . . . . . . . MEX 2nd Zac Skulander. . . . . . . . AUS 1st Michael Keeton. . . . . . . NZL
4th Steve Avery. . . . . . . . . . USA 5th Fabian Gomez-Ibarra. . . MEX 3rd Steven Smith. . . . . . . . . GBR 2nd Jeff Loosemore . . . . . . . AUS
5th Jay Winberg . . . . . . . . . USA Masters 4th Pierre-Olivier Roy . . . . . CAN 3rd Terry Scutcher . . . . . . . GBR
Women Legends (75+) 1st Brett Beyer . . . . . . . . . . AUS 5th Duncan Whitrow . . . . . . GBR 4th Vanessa Dudley . . . . . . AUS
1st Deirdre Webster . . . . . . CAN 2nd Ernesto Rodriguez . . . . USA Women Apprentices 5th Brett Wright . . . . . . . . . BER
___________________________ 3rd Andrew Dellabarca . . . . NZL 1st Erika Vines . . . . . . . . . . CAN Women Grand Masters
2017 Split, CRO 4th Benoit Meesemaecker. . FRA 2nd Alexandra Weihrauch . . GER 1st Vanessa Dudley. . . . . . AUS
Entries 349 Countries 35 5th Peter Hurley . . . . . . . . . USA 3rd Dorian Haldeman . . . . . USA 2nd Ann Keates . . . . . . . . . . GBR
Standard Grand Masters 4th Jennifer Ruddy . . . . . . . CAN 3rd Lyndall Patterson. . . . . . AUS
Apprentices 1st Gavin Dagley . . . . . . . . AUS Masters 4th Isabelle Arnoux . . . . . . . FRA
1st Maciej Grabows . . . . . . POL 2nd Cristian Herman . . . . . . CHI 1st Keith Davids . . . . . . . . . USA 5th Lesley Reichenfeld . . . . CAN
2nd Maxim Semerkh . . . . . . RUS 3rd Allan Clark. . . . . . . . . . . CAN 2nd Ian Jones . . . . . . . . . . . GBR Great Grand Masters
3rd Adonis Bougiour . . . . . . GRE 4th Tim Law. . . . . . . . . . . . . GBR 3rd Joao Ramos . . . . . . . . . BRA 1st Keith Wilkins . . . . . . . . . GBR
4th Guilherme Roth. . . . . . . BRA 5th Steve Gunther. . . . . . . . AUS 4th Michael Knowsley. . . . . NZL 2nd Robert Lowndes . . . . . . AUS
5th Girts Fisers-Blu . . . . . . . LAT Great Grand Masters 5th Nigel Heath. . . . . . . . . . CAN 3rd Peter Seidenberg . . . . . USA
Masters 1st Mark Bethwaite. . . . . . . AUS Women Masters 4th Jacky Nebrel. . . . . . . . . FRA
1st Brett Beyer . . . . . . . . . . AUS 2nd Doug Peckover . . . . . . . USA 1st Kimberly Couranz . . . . . USA 5th Bill Symes. . . . . . . . . . . USA
2nd Peter Hurley . . . . . . . . . USA 3rd James Temple. . . . . . . . AUS 2nd Margaret Podlich. . . . . . USA Women Great Grand Masters
3rd Ernesto Rodrigu . . . . . . USA 4th Alberto Larrea. . . . . . . . ARG 3rd Monica Wilson. . . . . . . . USA 1st Hilary Thomas. . . . . . . . GBR
4th Niklas Edler. . . . . . . . . . SWE 5th John Roberson . . . . . . . AUS 4th Julie Stewart . . . . . . . . . CAN Over 75 Masters
5th Chr. Gunni Pede . . . . . . DEN Radial 5th Lisa Pelling . . . . . . . . . . CAN 1st Peter Seidenberg . . . . . USA
Grand Masters Apprentices Grand Masters 2nd Kerry Waraker. . . . . . . . AUS
1st Allan Clark . . . . . . . . . . CAN 1st Scott Leith. . . . . . . . . . . NZL 1st Allan Clark . . . . . . . . . . CAN 3rd Denis O’Sullivan . . . . . . IRL
2nd Andy Roy . . . . . . . . . . . CAN 2nd Jon Emmett. . . . . . . . . . GBR 2nd Terry Scutcher . . . . . . . GBR 4th Ken Holliday . . . . . . . . . RSA
3rd Tomas Nordqvist. . . . . . SWE 3rd Ian Gregory. . . . . . . . . . GBR 3rd Robert Britten . . . . . . . . CAN 5th Peter Craig . . . . . . . . . . AUS
4th Tim Law. . . . . . . . . . . . . GBR 4th Alejandro Rabago. . . . . MEX 4th Jeff Loosemore . . . . . . . AUS Women Over 75 Masters
4th Nick Harrison. . . . . . . . . GBR 5th Fabio Suyama Ramos . BRA 5th Tim Woodford . . . . . . . . CAN 1st Deidre Webster. . . . . . . CAN
4th Peter Vessella. . . . . . . . USA Women Apprentices Women Grand Masters 4.7
5th Wolfgang Gerz. . . . . . . GER 1st Natalya Gontcharova . . USA 1st Paule Samson. . . . . . . . CAN Masters
Great Grand Masters Masters 2nd Judith Krimski . . . . . . . . USA 1st Stephen Walsh . . . . . . . AUS
1st Michael Nissen . . . . . . . GER 1st Carlos Eduardo Wanderley . BRA Great Grand Masters 2nd Akemi Nagaoka. . . . . . . JPN
2nd Mark Bethwaite. . . . . . . AUS 2nd Richard Blakey . . . . . . . NZL 1st Robert Lowndes . . . . . . AUS 3rd Waltraud Schmitt . . . . . FRA
3rd John Pitman . . . . . . . . . NZL 3rd Alessio Marinelli . . . . . . ITA 2nd Bill Symes. . . . . . . . . . . USA 4th Jean-Francois Farrugia . FRA
4th Alan Keen . . . . . . . . . . . RSA 4th Keith Davids . . . . . . . . . USA 3rd Keith Wilkins . . . . . . . . . GBR Women Masters
5th Doug Peckover . . . . . . . USA 5th Edmund Tam . . . . . . . . NZL 4th Daniel Devos. . . . . . . . . FRA 1st Akemi Nagaoka. . . . . . . JPN
Radial Women Masters 5th Michael Kinnear . . . . . . GBR 2nd Waltraud Schmitt . . . . . FRA
Apprentices 1st Marcia Macdonald. . . . . BRA Women Great Grand Masters ___________________________
1st Jon Emmett. . . . . . . . . . GBR 2nd Agneta Jonsson. . . . . . . SWE 1st Hilary Thomas. . . . . . . . GBR 2013 Al Mussanah, OMA
2nd Anastasia Chernova . . . RUS 3rd Diane Sissingh . . . . . . . AUS Over 75 Masters Entries 186 Countries 31
3rd Noel Bayard. . . . . . . . . . FRA 4th Alexandra Weihrauch . . GER 1st Peter Seidenberg . . . . . USA Standard
4th David Waiting . . . . . . . . RSA 5th Julie Hughes. . . . . . . . . CAN 2nd Johan van Rossem. . . . CAN Apprentices
5th Georgia Chimona . . . . . GRE Grand Masters 3rd Michael Shields. . . . . . . NZL 1st Scott Leith . . . . . . . . . . NZL
Women Apprentices 1st Vanessa Dudley . . . . . . AUS 4th Heini Wellmann. . . . . . . SUI 2nd Niklas Edler . . . . . . . . . SWE
1st Anastasia Chernova . . . RUS 2nd Jeff Loosemore . . . . . . . AUS 5th Geoffrey Lucas . . . . . . . AUS 3rd Alastair Tate . . . . . . . . . NZL
2nd Georgia Chimona . . . . . GRE 3rd Luis Castro . . . . . . . . . . BRA Women Over 75 Masters 4th Kris Decke. . . . . . . . . . . NZL
3rd Paula Marino. . . . . . . . . URU 4th Terry Scutcher . . . . . . . GBR 1st Deidre Webster. . . . . . . CAN 5th Alan Coutts . . . . . . . . . . OMA
4th Alice Virginia Grassi . . . ITA 5th Robert Britten . . . . . . . . CAN ___________________________ Masters
5th Pernilla Ekelund . . . . . . USA Women Grand Masters 2014 Hyeres, FRA 1st Al Clark . . . . . . . . . . . . . CAN
Masters 1st Vanessa Dudley. . . . . . AUS Entries 499 Countries 36 2nd Arnoud Hummel . . . . . . NED
1st Alessio Marinelli . . . . . . . ITA 2nd Lyyndall Patterson. . . . . AUS Standard 3rd Chris Dawson . . . . . . . . AUS
2nd Scott Leith . . . . . . . . . . NZL 3rd Kathy Luciano. . . . . . . . USA Apprentices 4th Benoit Meesemaecker. . FRA
3rd Wilmar Groenendijk. . . . NED Great Grand Masters 1st Adonis Bougiouris . . . . GRE 5th Torbjörn Jonsson . . . . . SWE
4th Leydet Jean-Christophe . FRA 1st Robert Lowndes . . . . . . AUS 2nd Marciel Grabowski . . . . POL Grand Masters
5th Edmund Tam . . . . . . . . NZL 2nd William Symes . . . . . . . USA 3rd Matt Blakey. . . . . . . . . . NZL 1st Greg Adams . . . . . . . . . AUS
Women Masters 3rd Michael Kinnear . . . . . . GBR 4th Angelo Tabernero . . . . . ESP 2nd Terry Scutcher . . . . . . . GBR
1st Giovanna Lenci. . . . . . . ITA 4th Jon Andron . . . . . . . . . . USA 5th Urban Nyhammar . . . . . SWE 3rd Wolfgang Gerz . . . . . . . GER
2nd Michelle Bain. . . . . . . . . NZL 5th Kevin Phillips . . . . . . . . AUS Masters 4th Tim Law . . . . . . . . . . . . GBR
3rd Monica Wilson. . . . . . . . USA Women Great Grand Masters 1st Brett Beyer . . . . . . . . . . AUS 5th Robert Britten . . . . . . . . CAN
4th Kimberly Couranz . . . . . USA 1st Hilary Thomas. . . . . . . . GBR 2nd Arnoud Hummel . . . . . . NED
5th Alexandra Weihrauch . . GER 3rd Peter Shope . . . . . . . . . USA
61 Christian Gunni Pedersen DEN
4th Scott Ferguson . . . . . . . USA
5th
61
Great Grand Masters Women Grand Masters Grand Masters Great Grand Masters
1st Mark Bethwaite. . . . . . . AUS 1st Lyndall Patterson. . . . . . AUS 1st Wolfgang Gerz . . . . . . . GER 1st Peter Seidenberg . . . . . USA
2nd Robert Blakey . . . . . . . . NZL 2nd Lesley Reichenfeld . . . . CAN 2nd Peter Vessella . . . . . . . USA 2nd Kerry Waraker . . . . . . . AUS
3rd John Roberson . . . . . . . AUS Great Grand Masters 3rd Peter Sherwin . . . . . . . . GBR 3rd Michael Kinnear . . . . . . GBR
4th Sandy Grigg . . . . . . . . . NZL 1st Kerry Waraker . . . . . . . AUS 4th Peter Sundelin . . . . . . . SWE 4th Jim Quinn . . . . . . . . . . . NZL
5th Stephen Wawn . . . . . . . AUS 2nd Keith Wilkins . . . . . . . . . GBR 5th William Symes . . . . . . . USA 5th Lindsay Hewitt . . . . . . . USA
Radial 3rd Peter Seidenberg . . . . . USA Radial Women Great Grand Masters
Apprentices 4th Kevin Phillips . . . . . . . . AUS Apprentices 1st Deirdre Webster . . . . . . CAN
1st Jon Emmett . . . . . . . . . GBR 5th Lew Verdon . . . . . . . . . AUS 1st Scott Leith . . . . . . . . . . NZL ___________________________
2nd Fabio Syama Ramos. . . BRA Women Great Grand Masters 2nd Jean-Christophe Leydet. FRA 2008 Terrigal, AUS
3rd Edmund Tam . . . . . . . . NZL 1st Hilary Thomas. . . . . . . . GBR 3rd Matthias Bruehl . . . . . . GER Entries 370 Countries 22
4th Ian Gregory . . . . . . . . . GBR 4.7 4th Ian Jones . . . . . . . . . . . GBR Standard
5th Niall Peelo. . . . . . . . . . . GBR Masters 5th Edmund Tam. . . . . . . . . NZL Apprentices
Women Apprentices 1st Claire Heenan. . . . . . . . AUS Women Apprentices 1st Brett Beyer . . . . . . . . . . AUS
1st Kimberly Couranz . . . . . USA 2nd Peter Charlton. . . . . . . . AUS 1st Caroline Muselet. . . . . . CAN 2nd Rohan Lord. . . . . . . . . . NZL
2nd Alexandra Weihrauch . . GER 3rd George Meikle. . . . . . . . AUS 2nd Rosie Tribe . . . . . . . . . . GBR 3rd Jyrki Taiminen . . . . . . . . FIN
Masters 4th Martin Brady . . . . . . . . . AUS 3rd Brenda Hoult. . . . . . . . . GBR 4th Orlando Gledhill . . . . . . GBR
1st Ian Jones . . . . . . . . . . . GBR 5th Bronwyn Mitchell. . . . . . AUS Masters 5th Christopher Gowers . . . GBR
2nd Joao Ramos . . . . . . . . . BRA Women Masters 1st Stephen Cockerill . . . . . GBR Masters
3rd Martin Van Olffen . . . . . NED 1st Claire Heenan. . . . . . . . AUS 2nd Joao Ramos . . . . . . . . . BRA 1st Jan Scholten. . . . . . . . . AUS
4th Matthias Bruehl . . . . . . GER 2nd Bronwyn Mitchell. . . . . . AUS 3rd Hamish Atkinson. . . . . . NZL 2nd Bradley Taylor . . . . . . . . AUS
5th Robert Cage . . . . . . . . . GBR 3rd Michelle Lefevre . . . . . . RSA 4th Carlos E. Wanderley. . . BRA 3rd Peter Conde . . . . . . . . . AUS
Women Masters 4th Janet Kemp. . . . . . . . . . AUS 5th Ian Escritt . . . . . . . . . . . GBR 4th Andy Roy . . . . . . . . . . . CAN
1st Agneta Jonsson. . . . . . . SWE 5th Jenny Walker. . . . . . . . . AUS Women Masters 5th Colin Dibb . . . . . . . . . . . AUS
2nd Diane Sissingh . . . . . . . AUS ___________________________ 1st Christine Bridge. . . . . . . AUS Grand Masters
3rd Martien Zeegers-Nouwen. NED 2011 San Francisco, USA 2nd Agneta Jonsson. . . . . . . SWE 1st Mark Bethwaite. . . . . . . AUS
4th Lindsay Whitton. . . . . . . AUS Entries 236 Countries 27 3rd Vanessa Dudley. . . . . . AUS 2nd Wolfgang Gerz . . . . . . . GER
Grand Masters Standard Grand Masters 3rd Jack Schlachter . . . . . . AUS
1st Vanessa Dudley . . . . . . AUS Apprentices 1st Lyndall Patterson . . . . . AUS 4th Robert Lowndes . . . . . . AUS
2nd Bruce Martinson . . . . . . USA 1st Benjamin Richardson . . USA 2nd Alden Shattuck . . . . . . . USA 5th Michael Nissen . . . . . . . GER
3rd Michael Pridham. . . . . . GBR 2nd Orlando Gledhill . . . . . . GBR 3rd Bruce Martinson . . . . . . USA Radial
4th Doug Peckover . . . . . . . USA 3rd Kevin Taugher . . . . . . . USA 4th Mark Halman . . . . . . . . USA Apprentices
5th Bo Johannisson . . . . . . SWE 4th Gaspare Silvestri. . . . . . ITA 5th Kevin Pearson . . . . . . . GBR 1st James Liebl . . . . . . . . . USA
Women Grand Masters 5th David Armitage . . . . . . . USA Women Grand Masters 2nd John Jagger . . . . . . . . . AUS
1st Vanessa Dudley. . . . . . AUS Masters 1st Lyndall Patterson. . . . . . AUS 3rd Richard Bott . . . . . . . . . AUS
Great Grand Masters 1st Arnoud Hummel . . . . . . NED 2nd Janet Kemp. . . . . . . . . . AUS 4th Scott Leith . . . . . . . . . . NZL
1st Peter Seidenberg . . . . . USA 2nd Brett Beyer . . . . . . . . . . AUS Great Grand Masters 5th David Early . . . . . . . . . . AUS
2nd Keith Wilkins . . . . . . . . . GBR 3rd Scott Ferguson . . . . . . . USA 1st Keith Wilkins . . . . . . . . . GBR Women Apprentices
3rd Henk Wittenberg. . . . . . ned 4th Russ Silvestri . . . . . . . . USA 2nd Peter Seidenberg . . . . . USA 1st Alison Casey . . . . . . . . AUS
4th Michael Kinnear . . . . . . GBR 5th Otto Strandvig . . . . . . . DEN 3rd Johan Stam . . . . . . . . . NED 2nd Justine Ella . . . . . . . . . . AUS
5th Steve Avery . . . . . . . . . USA Grand Masters 4th Jim Quinn . . . . . . . . . . . NZL 3rd Yvonne Malmsten . . . . . SWE
Women Great Grand Masters 1st Colin Dibb . . . . . . . . . . . AUS 5th Kerry Waraker . . . . . . . AUS Masters
1st Hilary Thomas. . . . . . . . GBR 2nd Peter Vessella . . . . . . . USA Women Great Grand Masters 1st Mark Orams . . . . . . . . . NZL
2nd Elaine Capps. . . . . . . . . AUS 3rd Malcolm Courts . . . . . . GBR 1st Hilary Thomas. . . . . . . . GBR 2nd Stephen Cockerill . . . . . GBR
___________________________ 4th Lard Hansen . . . . . . . . . USA 2nd Deirdre Webster . . . . . . CAN 3rd Greg Adams . . . . . . . . . AUS
2012 Brisbane, AUS 5th Wolfgang Gerz . . . . . . . GER ___________________________ 4th Al Clark . . . . . . . . . . . . . CAN
Entries 232 Countries 19 Radial 2009 Halifax, CAN 5th Chris Raab . . . . . . . . . . USA
Standard Apprentices Entries 295 Countries 26 Women Masters
Apprentices 1st Scott Leith . . . . . . . . . . NZL Standard 1st Christine Bridge . . . . . . AUS
1st Matias Del Solar . . . . . . CHI 2nd Edmund Tam. . . . . . . . . NZL Apprentices 2nd Lyndall Patterson . . . . . AUS
2nd Tony Baisden . . . . . . . . AUS 3rd Ian Gregory . . . . . . . . . GBR 1st Adonis Bougiouris . . . . GRE 3rd Vanessa Dudley . . . . . . AUS
3rd Brett Morris . . . . . . . . . . AUS 4th Joe Burcar . . . . . . . . . . USA 2nd Brett Beyer . . . . . . . . . . AUS Grand Masters
4th Kent Copplestone . . . . . NZL 5th Pablo Cervantes . . . . . . MEX 3rd Orlando Gledhill . . . . . . GBR 1st Peter Heywood . . . . . . . AUS
5th Rob Woodward . . . . . . . NZL Women Apprentices 4th Ray Davies . . . . . . . . . . CAN 2nd Brian Watson . . . . . . . . AUS
Masters 1st Buff Wendt. . . . . . . . . . . USA 5th Stewart Casey . . . . . . . AUS 3rd Peter Whipp . . . . . . . . . GBR
1st Brett Beyer . . . . . . . . . . AUS 2nd Michelle Davis. . . . . . . . USA Masters 4th Lew Verdon . . . . . . . . . AUS
2nd Bradley Taylor . . . . . . . . AUS 3rd Kate Easton. . . . . . . . . . CAN 1st Scott Ferguson . . . . . . . USA 5th Ian Rawet . . . . . . . . . . . GBR
3rd Sean Atherton-Feeney . AUS Masters 2nd Arnoud Hummel . . . . . . NED Women Grand Masters
4th Andrew Dellabarca . . . . NZL 1st Al Clark . . . . . . . . . . . . . CAN 3rd Andrew Pimental . . . . . USA 1st Gill Waiting . . . . . . . . . . NZL
5th Mike Matan . . . . . . . . . . GBR 2nd Carlos E. Wanderley. . . BRA 4th Mark Bear . . . . . . . . . . . USA Great Grand Masters
Grand Masters 3rd Marcelo Fuchs . . . . . . . BRA 5th Jan Scholten. . . . . . . . . AUS 1st Peter Seidenberg . . . . . USA
1st Wolfgang Gerz . . . . . . . GER 4th Gary Ratcliffe . . . . . . . . AUS Grand Masters 2nd Kerry Waraker . . . . . . . AUS
2nd Tracy Usher . . . . . . . . . USA 5th Mark Page . . . . . . . . . . NZL 1st Wolfgang Gerz . . . . . . . GER 3rd Tom Speed . . . . . . . . . . NZL
3rd Andre Martinie . . . . . . . DOM Women Masters 2nd Mark Bethwaite. . . . . . . AUS 4th Jim Quinn . . . . . . . . . . . NZL
4th Malcolm Courts . . . . . . GBR 1st Diane Sissingh . . . . . . . AUS 3rd Alan Keen . . . . . . . . . . . RSA 5th Howard Taylor . . . . . . . AUS
5th Mark Bethwaite Am . . . AUS 2nd Isabelle Barbeau. . . . . . TAH 4th Jack Schlachter . . . . . . AUS ___________________________
Radial Grand Masters 5th Bill Symes. . . . . . . . . . . USA 2007 Roses, ESP
Apprentices 1st William Symes . . . . . . . USA Radial Entries 419 Countries 33
1st Scott Leith . . . . . . . . . . NZL 2nd Bruce Martinson . . . . . . USA Apprentices Standard
2nd Richard Bott. . . . . . . . . . AUS 3rd Robert Lowndes . . . . . . AUS 1st Richard Bott . . . . . . . . . AUS Apprentices
3rd Danny Fuller . . . . . . . . . AUS 4th Peter Heywood . . . . . . . AUS 2nd Scott Leith . . . . . . . . . . NZL 1st Brett Beyer . . . . . . . . . . AUS
4th Matthias Bruehl . . . . . . GER 5th Walt Spevak . . . . . . . . . USA 3rd Grant Willmott. . . . . . . . AUS 2nd Orlando Gledhill. . . . . . . GBR
5th Edmund Tam. . . . . . . . . NZL Women Grand Masters 4th Edmund Tam . . . . . . . . NZL 3rd Stephen Cockerill . . . . . GBR
Women Apprentices 1st Lesley Reichenfeld . . . . CAN 5th Matthias Bruehl. . . . . . . GER 4th Xav Leclair. . . . . . . . . . . FRA
1st Myra Robertson. . . . . . . AUS 2nd Irina Pashutin . . . . . . . . ISR Women Apprentices 5th Erasun Echavarri. . . . . . ESP
2nd Anita Smith . . . . . . . . . . AUS 3rd Kathy Luciano. . . . . . . . USA 1st Alison Casey. . . . . . . . . AUS Masters
3rd Ruth Mccance. . . . . . . . AUS Great Grand Masters 2nd Yvonne Malmsten . . . . . SWE 1st Arnoud Hummel . . . . . . NED
4th Jane Moffat . . . . . . . . . . AUS 1st Keith Wilkins . . . . . . . . . GBR 3rd Kimberley Couranz . . . . USA 2nd Al Clark . . . . . . . . . . . . . CAN
5th Christy Usher. . . . . . . . . USA 2nd Peter Seidenberg . . . . . USA Masters 3rd César Sierhuis. . . . . . . . NED
Masters 3rd Jim Quinn . . . . . . . . . . . NZL 1st Carlos E. Wanderley. . . BRA 4th Scott Ferguson . . . . . . . USA
1st Mark Orams . . . . . . . . . NZL 4th Lindsay Hewitt . . . . . . . USA 2nd Greg Adams . . . . . . . . . AUS 5th Peter Vessella. . . . . . . . USA
2nd Greg Adams . . . . . . . . . AUS 5th Michael Kinnear . . . . . . GBR 3rd Joao Ramos . . . . . . . . . BRA Grand Masters
3rd Mark Kennedy . . . . . . . AUS ___________________________ 4th Michael Knowsley. . . . . NZL 1st Mark Bethwaite. . . . . . . AUS
4th David Early . . . . . . . . . . AUS 2010 Hayling Island, GBR 5th Nigel Heath. . . . . . . . . . CAN 2nd Michael Nissen . . . . . . . GER
5th Grant Willmott. . . . . . . . AUS Entries 354 Countries 31 Women Masters 3rd Anders Sörensson. . . . . SWE
Women Masters Standard 1st Lyndall Patterson. . . . . . AUS 4th Jack Schlacter. . . . . . . . AUS
1st Christine Bridge. . . . . . . AUS Apprentices 2nd Vanessa Dudley. . . . . . AUS 5th William Symes. . . . . . . . USA
2nd Vanessa Dudley. . . . . . AUS 1st Brett Beyer . . . . . . . . . . AUS 3rd Agneta Jonsson. . . . . . . SWE Radial
3rd Agneta Jonsson. . . . . . . SWE 2nd Adonis Bougiouris . . . . GRE Grand Masters Apprentices
4th Diane Sissingh . . . . . . . AUS 3rd Jyrki Taiminen . . . . . . . . FIN 1st Peter Heywood . . . . . . . AUS 1st Mark . . . . . . . . . . . . . . NZL
5th Kirsteen Reid. . . . . . . . . RSA 4th Orlando Gledhill . . . . . . GBR 2nd Michael Pridham. . . . . . GBR 2nd Freek Miranda. . . . . . . . NED
Grand Masters 5th Benjamin Richardson . . USA 3rd Ian Rawet . . . . . . . . . . . GBR 3rd Wilmar Groenendijk. . . . NED
1st Michael Keeton. . . . . . . NZL Masters 4th Alden Shattuck . . . . . . . USA 4th Matthias Bruehl . . . . . . GER
2nd Adam French . . . . . . . . AUS 1st Scott Ferguson . . . . . . . USA 5th Kevin Pearson . . . . . . . GBR 5th David Early . . . . . . . . . . AUS
3rd Pete Thomas . . . . . . . . NZL 2nd Arnoud Hummel . . . . . . NED Women Grand Masters Women Apprentices
4th Doug Peckover . . . . . . . USA 3rd John Bertrand . . . . . . . . USA 1st Sally Sharp . . . . . . . . . . USA 1st Agnetta Jonsson. . . . . . SWE
5th Jeff Loosemore . . . . . . . AUS 4th Christian Gunni Pedersen . DEN 2nd Hilary Thomas. . . . . . . . GBR 2nd Yvonne Malmsten . . . . . SWE
5th Al Clark . . . . . . . . . . . . . CAN 3rd Gill Waiting . . . . . . . . . . NZL 3rd Christelle Marsault. . . . . FRA
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Masters Grand Masters Masters 2001 Cork, IRL
1st Greg Adams . . . . . . . . . AUS 1st Mark Bethwaite. . . . . . . AUS 1st Anders Sorensson. . . . . SWE Entries 314 Countries 25
2nd Robert Cage . . . . . . . . . GBR 2nd Nicolas Livingstone . . . GBR 2nd Chris Raab . . . . . . . . . . USA Standard
3rd Martin Baltscheffsky . . . FIN 3rd Keith Wilkins . . . . . . . . . GBR 3rd Malcolm Courts. . . . . . . GBR Apprentices
4th John Reay. . . . . . . . . . . GBR 4th Ted Moore . . . . . . . . . . USA 4th Nick Harrison. . . . . . . . . GBR 1st Brett Beyer . . . . . . . . . . AUS
5th Richard Major . . . . . . . . GBR 5th John Dawson Edwards . . CAN 5th Alexander Nikolaev. . . . RUS 2nd Mark Littlejohn. . . . . . . . GBR
Women Masters Radial Grand Masters 3rd Doug McGain . . . . . . . . AUS
1st Lyndall Patterson. . . . . . AUS Apprentices 1st Mark Bethwaite. . . . . . . AUS 4th Mark Lyttle. . . . . . . . . . . IRL
2nd Janet Kemp. . . . . . . . . . AUS 1st Mark Orams . . . . . . . . . NZL 2nd Keith Wilkins . . . . . . . . . GBR 5th Marc Jacobi. . . . . . . . . . USA
3rd Claudine Tatibouet . . . . FRA 2nd Stephen Cockerill . . . . . GBR 3rd Kevin Pearson. . . . . . . . GBR Masters
Grand Masters 3rd Carlos Eduardo Wanderley . . BRA 4th Kim Weber. . . . . . . . . . . FIN 1st Colin Dibb . . . . . . . . . . . AUS
1st Peter Heywood . . . . . . . AUS 4th David Early . . . . . . . . . . HKG 5th William Symes. . . . . . . . USA 2nd Ian Lineberger. . . . . . . . USA
2nd Peter Whipp. . . . . . . . . . GBR 5th Wilmar Groenendijk. . . . NED Radial 3rd Anders Sorensson. . . . . SWE
3rd Alden Shattuck . . . . . . . USA Women Apprentices Apprentices 4th Mark Bethwaite. . . . . . . AUS
4th Ian Rawett. . . . . . . . . . . GBR 1st Kim Ferguson . . . . . . . . USA 1st Wilmar Groenendijk. . . . NED 5th Malcolm Courts. . . . . . . GBR
5th Serge Raphalen . . . . . . FRA 2nd Lisa Garaty . . . . . . . . . . AUS 2nd Thomas Deimling . . . . . GER Grand Masters
Women Grand Masters Masters 3rd Roberta Hartley. . . . . . . GBR 1st Keith Wilkins . . . . . . . . . GBR
1st Hilary Thomas. . . . . . . . GBR 1st Alexander Nikolaev. . . . RUS 4th Martin Baltscheffsky . . . FIN 2nd Philip Pegler . . . . . . . . . AUS
2nd Caroline Marriage . . . . . GBR 2nd Adam French. . . . . . . . . AUS 5th Luis Martin Propato. . . . ARG 3rd Jacky Nebrel. . . . . . . . . FRA
Great Grand Masters 3rd Chris Raab . . . . . . . . . . USA Women Apprentices 4th Bob Blakey . . . . . . . . . . NZL
1st Peter Seidenberg . . . . . USA 4th Aldo Cezar Guimarães . . BRA 1st Roberta Hartley. . . . . . . GBR 5th Barry Waller. . . . . . . . . . AUS
2nd Kerry Waraker . . . . . . . AUS 5th Lyndall Patterson. . . . . . AUS 2nd Yvonne Malmsten . . . . . SWE Radial
3rd Heini Wellmann. . . . . . . SUI Women Masters 3rd Susan Brown. . . . . . . . . GBR Great Grand Masters
4th Greg Marshall . . . . . . . . AUS 1st Lyndall Patterson. . . . . . AUS Masters 1st Henry de Wolf Jr.. . . . . . USA
5th Bill Watson. . . . . . . . . . . GBR 2nd Janet Kemp. . . . . . . . . . AUS 1st Alastair McMichael . . . . AUS 2nd Fradin Schoettle . . . . . . USA
Women Great Grand Masters 3rd Kathy Herrmann . . . . . . AUS 2nd Bruce Martinson . . . . . . USA 3rd Heinz Gebauer . . . . . . . CAN
1st Deirdre Webster . . . . . . CAN Grand Masters 3rd Lyndall Patterson. . . . . . AUS 4th Anthony Denham. . . . . . AUS
___________________________ 1st Peter Heywood . . . . . . . AUS 4th Christian Borenius. . . . . FIN 5th James Christopher . . . . USA
2006 Jeju Island, KOR 2nd Gary McCrohon. . . . . . . AUS 5th Peter Whipp. . . . . . . . . . GBR Radial Open
Entries 72 Countries 14 3rd Alden Shattuck . . . . . . . USA Women Masters 1st Stephen Cockerill . . . . . GBR
Standard 4th Poopy Marcon. . . . . . . . FRA 1st Lyndall Patterson. . . . . . AUS 2nd Wilmar Groenendijk. . . . NED
Apprentices 5th Peter Whipp. . . . . . . . . . GBR 2nd Jan Kemp . . . . . . . . . . . AUS 3rd Thomas Urban. . . . . . . . SWE
1st Brett Beyer . . . . . . . . . . AUS Great Grand Masters 3rd Okumura Hiroko . . . . . . JPN 4th John Reay. . . . . . . . . . . GBR
2nd Orlando Gledhill. . . . . . . GBR 1st Kerry Waraker. . . . . . . . AUS Grand Masters 5th Jean Luc Michon. . . . . . FRA
3rd Giles Grigg . . . . . . . . . . NZL 2nd Peter Seidenberg . . . . . USA 1st Alden Shattuck . . . . . . . USA Radial Women
4th Richard Blakey . . . . . . . NZL 3rd Denis O’Sullivan . . . . . . IRL 2nd Henk Wittenberg. . . . . . NED 1st Roberta Hartley. . . . . . . GBR
5th Kevin Currier. . . . . . . . . IRL 4th Heini Wellmann. . . . . . . SUI 3rd Gary McCrohon. . . . . . . AUS 2nd Lyndall Patterson. . . . . . AUS
Masters 5th Sandy Grigg . . . . . . . . . NZL 4th Roger Williams . . . . . . . BER 3rd Claire Davison. . . . . . . . GBR
1st Brodie Cobb . . . . . . . . . USA ___________________________ 5th Gerard Jeannot. . . . . . . FRA 4th Yvonne Malmsten . . . . . SWE
2nd Tracy Usher . . . . . . . . . USA 2004 Bitez, TUR Great Grand Masters 5th Jan Kemp . . . . . . . . . . . AUS
3rd Mark Bear . . . . . . . . . . . USA Entries 153 Countries 30 1st Peter Seidenberg . . . . . USA ___________________________
4th Andre Martinie. . . . . . . . DOM Standard Rig 2nd Tom Speed . . . . . . . . . . NZL 2000 Cancun, MEX
5th Malcolm Courts. . . . . . . GBR Apprentices 3rd Bill Watson. . . . . . . . . . . GBR Entries 147 Countries 20
Grand Masters 1st Brett Beyer . . . . . . . . . . AUS 4th Heinz Gebauer . . . . . . . CAN Standard
1st Doug Peckover . . . . . . . USA 2nd Stephen Cockerill . . . . . GBR 5th Denis O’Sullivan . . . . . . IRL Apprentices
2nd Robert Lowndes . . . . . . AUS 3rd Martin Lehner . . . . . . . . AUT ___________________________
1st Alan Davis . . . . . . . . . . GBR
3rd Derek Breitenstein. . . . . FIN 4th Nick Walsh. . . . . . . . . . . IRL 2002 Hyannis, USA 2nd Alexandre Nikolaev . . . RUS
4th Bob Blakey . . . . . . . . . . NZL 5th Mati Sepp . . . . . . . . . . . EST Entries 270 Countries 24 3rd Terry Scutcher. . . . . . . . GBR
5th Ken Brown. . . . . . . . . . . CAN Masters Standard 4th Bill O’Hara . . . . . . . . . . IRL
Radial 1st Colin Dibb . . . . . . . . . . . . . AUS Apprentices 5th Martin Hallsten . . . . . . . SWE
Apprentices 2nd Jack Schlachter. . . . . . . . . AUS 1st Andreas John . . . . . . . . GER Masters
1st Steve Cockerill . . . . . . . GBR 3rd Tracy Usher . . . . . . . . . . . . USA 2nd Brett Beyer . . . . . . . . . . AUS 1st Mark Bethwaite. . . . . . . AUS
2nd Mark Page. . . . . . . . . . . NZL 4th Brett Wright. . . . . . . . . . . . . BER 3rd Mark Littlejohn. . . . . . . . GBR 2nd Rob Coutts . . . . . . . . . . NZL
3rd David Early . . . . . . . . . . AUS 5th Mark Bear. . . . . . . . . . . . . . USA 4th Andrew Pimental. . . . . . USA 3rd Doug Peckover . . . . . . . USA
4th Christine Bridge. . . . . . . AUS Grand Masters 5th Jyrki Taiminen . . . . . . . . FIN 4th Jack Schlachter . . . . . . AUS
Masters 1st Mark Bethwaite. . . . . . . AUS Masters 5th Alan Keen . . . . . . . . . . . RSA
1st Greg Adams . . . . . . . . . AUS 2nd Magnus Olin . . . . . . . . . SWE 1st Ed Adams . . . . . . . . . . . USA Grand Masters
2nd Bruce Martinson . . . . . . AUS 3rd David Edmiston. . . . . . . AUS 2nd Mark Bear . . . . . . . . . . . USA 1st Keith Wilkins . . . . . . . . . GBR
3rd Martin Baltischeffsky. . . FIN 4th Robert Lowndes . . . . . . AUS 3rd Peter Vessella. . . . . . . . USA 2nd Dick Tillmann. . . . . . . . . USA
4th Lyndall Patterson. . . . . . AUS 5th Sandy Grigg . . . . . . . . . NZL 4th Charles Tripp. . . . . . . . . USA 3rd Joe van Rossem. . . . . . CAN
5th Gregory Kemp. . . . . . . . AUS Radial 5th Tracy Usher. . . . . . . . . . USA 4th Ian Rawet . . . . . . . . . . . GBR
Grand Masters Apprentices Grand Masters 5th Tom Speed . . . . . . . . . . NZL
1st Alden Shattuck . . . . . . . AUS 1st David Early . . . . . . . . . . HKG 1st Keith Wilkins . . . . . . . . . GBR Radial
2nd Peter Whipp. . . . . . . . . . GBR 2nd Aydin Yurdum . . . . . . . . TUR 2nd Bill Symes. . . . . . . . . . . USA Great Grand Masters
3rd Ian Rawet . . . . . . . . . . . GBR 3rd Martin Baltscheffsky . . . FIN 3rd Peter Seidenberg . . . . . USA 1st Henry de Wolf Jr.. . . . . . USA
4th Mark Miller. . . . . . . . . . . NZL 4th Bulent Baha Akin. . . . . . TUR 4th Robert Lowndes . . . . . . AUS 2nd Kurt Zueger . . . . . . . . . SUI
5th Hilary Thomas. . . . . . . . GBR 5th Claudio Gallizioli . . . . . . ITA 5th Jack Hansen. . . . . . . . . NZL 3rd Heinz Gebauer . . . . . . . CAN
Great Grand Masters Women Apprentices Radial 4th Geoffrey Myburgh . . . . . RSA
1st Peter Seidenberg . . . . . USA 1st Yvonne Malmsten . . . . . . . SWE Apprentices 5th Robert Saltmarsh . . . . . USA
2nd Kerry Waraker. . . . . . . . AUS Masters 1st Stephen Cockerill . . . . . GBR Radial Open
3rd Sandy Grigg . . . . . . . . . NZL 1st Goran Bonacic. . . . . . . . CRO 2nd Mark Orams. . . . . . . . . . NZL 1st Adam French . . . . . . . . AUS
4th Tom Speed . . . . . . . . . . NZL 2nd Lyndall Patterson. . . . . . AUS 3rd Wilmar Groenendijk. . . . NED 2nd Wilmar Groenendijk . . . NED
5th Gregg Marshall . . . . . . . AUS 3rd Bruce Martinson . . . . . . USA 4th Ryan Minth . . . . . . . . . . USA 3rd Glyn Purnell. . . . . . . . . . GBR
Women 4th Olivier Falque . . . . . . . . FRA 5th Robert Falk . . . . . . . . . . USA 4th Lew Verdon. . . . . . . . . . AUS
1st Christine Bridge. . . . . . . AUS 5th Laurent Vigo . . . . . . . . . FRA Masters 5th Henry de Wolf Jr.. . . . . . USA
2nd Lyndall Patterson. . . . . . AUS Women Masters 1st Adam French. . . . . . . . . AUS Radial Women
3rd Janet Kemp. . . . . . . . . . AUS 1st Lyndall Patterson. . . . . . . . AUS 2nd Alden Shattuck . . . . . . . USA 1st Sally Sharp . . . . . . . . . . USA
4th Hilary Thomas. . . . . . . . GBR Grand Masters 3rd Bruce Martinson . . . . . . USA 2nd Jennie King. . . . . . . . . . GBR
5th Lesley Hotchin. . . . . . . . GBR 1st Poopy Marcon. . . . . . . . FRA 4th Diane Burton. . . . . . . . . USA 3rd Karyn Voos . . . . . . . . . . USA
___________________________ 2nd Alden Shattuck . . . . . . . USA 5th Richard Ineson . . . . . . . NZL 4th Alison Knight. . . . . . . . . IVB
2005 Fortaleza, BRA 3rd Peter Whipp. . . . . . . . . . GBR Grand Masters ___________________________
Entries 183 Countries 25 4th Heini Wellmann. . . . . . . SUI 1st Lindsay Hewitt. . . . . . . . USA 1999 Melbourne, AUS
Standard 5th Mark Miller. . . . . . . . . . . NZL 2nd Colin Maddren. . . . . . . . NZL Entries 237 Countries 22
Apprentices Great Grand Masters 3rd Mark Miller. . . . . . . . . . . NZL Standard
1st Brett Beyer . . . . . . . . . . AUS 1st Peter Seidenberg . . . . . USA 4th James Johnston . . . . . . USA Apprentices
2nd Xavier Leclair . . . . . . . . FRA 2nd Jack Hansen. . . . . . . . . NZL 5th Lew Verdon. . . . . . . . . . AUS 1st Mark Littlejohn . . . . . . . GBR
3rd Scott Ferguson . . . . . . . USA 3rd Kenneth Holliday. . . . . . RSA Great Grand Masters 2nd Andreas John . . . . . . . . GER
4th Mark Page . . . . . . . . . . NZL 4th Denis O’Sullivan . . . . . . IRL 1st Dick Tillman. . . . . . . . . . USA 3rd Alan Davis . . . . . . . . . . GBR
5th Larry Kleist . . . . . . . . . . AUS 5th David Flakelar. . . . . . . . AUS 2nd Henry de Wolf Jr.. . . . . . USA 4th Bill O’Hara . . . . . . . . . . IRL
Masters ___________________________ 3rd Heinz Gebauer . . . . . . . CAN 5th Brad Taylor . . . . . . . . . . AUS
1st Murray Thom . . . . . . . . NZL 2003 Cadiz, ESP 4th Jim Christopher. . . . . . . USA Masters
2nd Peter Conde . . . . . . . . . AUS Entries 236 Countries 27 5th Peter Raymer . . . . . . . . GBR 1st Keith Wilkins . . . . . . . . . GBR
3rd Kurt Miller . . . . . . . . . . . USA Standard Women 2nd Peter Sundeim . . . . . . . SWE
4th Gonzalo Campero . . . . ARG Apprentices 1st Diane Burton. . . . . . . . . USA 3rd Doug Peckover . . . . . . . USA
5th Vann Wilson . . . . . . . . . USA 1st Mark Littlejohn. . . . . . . . GBR 2nd Jane Codman . . . . . . . . USA 4th Jack Schlachter . . . . . . AUS
2nd Stephen Cockerill . . . . . GBR 3rd Sally Sharp . . . . . . . . . . USA 5th Timothy Alexander . . . . AUS
3rd Brett Beyer . . . . . . . . . . AUS 4th Yvonne Malmsten . . . . . SWE
4th Jyrki Taiminen . . . . . . . . FIN 5th Debbie Phillips. . . . . . . . . GBR
5th Huub Lambriex . . . . . . . NED 63
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Grand Masters Masters Grand Masters Masters
1st Graham Oborn . . . . . . . AUS 1st Keith Wilkins . . . . . . . . . GBR 1st Friedhelm Lixenfeld. . . . GER 1st John Rigg . . . . . . . . . . . AUS
2nd Jack Hansen. . . . . . . . . NZL 2nd Barry Waller. . . . . . . . . . AUS 2nd Jim Christopher. . . . . . . USA 2nd Peter Seidenberg . . . . . CAN
3rd Keith Vann . . . . . . . . . . NZL 3rd Ted Moore. . . . . . . . . . . USA 3rd Tony Denham . . . . . . . . AUS 3rd Colin Lovelady. . . . . . . . AUS
4th Ben Piefke . . . . . . . . . . AUS 4th Pieter Dekker. . . . . . . . . NED 4th Norman Freeman . . . . . USA 4th Michael Heath. . . . . . . . AUS
5th Kerry Waraker . . . . . . . AUS 5th Jacky Nebrel. . . . . . . . . FRA 5th Nick Paine. . . . . . . . . . . GBR 5th Denis O’Sullivan . . . . . . IRL
Radial Grand Masters ___________________________ Grand Masters
Great Grand Masters 1st Colin Lovelady. . . . . . . . AUS 1989 Aarhus, DEN 1st Alex McClure. . . . . . . . . AUS
1st Graham Read . . . . . . . . AUS 2nd Peter Seidenberg . . . . . USA Entries 114 Countries 25 2nd Doug Bates. . . . . . . . . . NZL
2nd Haruyoshi Kimura . . . . . JPN 3rd Jack Hansen. . . . . . . . . NZL Apprentices 3rd Alan Clark . . . . . . . . . . . AUS
3rd Geoffrey Myburgh . . . . . RSA 4th Joe Van Rossem. . . . . . CAN 1st Keith Wilkins . . . . . . . . . GBR 4th Robert Saltmarsh . . . . . USA
4th Kurt Zueger . . . . . . . . . SUI 5th Michael Heath. . . . . . . . AUS 2nd Phil Graves . . . . . . . . . . CAN 5th Alf Johnson. . . . . . . . . . USA
5th Peter O’Grady . . . . . . . AUS ___________________________ 3rd Jeff Loosemore . . . . . . . AUS ___________________________
Radial Open 1994 Wakayama, JPN 4th Had Brick. . . . . . . . . . . . USA 1983 Gulfport, USA
1st Mark Orams . . . . . . . . . NZL Entries 131 Countries 15 5th Peter Griffiths. . . . . . . . NZL Entries 70
2nd Alexandre Nikolaev . . . RUS Apprentices Masters Apprentices
3rd Frank Inmon . . . . . . . . . AUS 1st Norio Akiyama. . . . . . . . JPN 1st John Rigg . . . . . . . . . . . AUS 1st Tucker Bragdon. . . . . . . USA
4th Wilmar Groenendijk . . . NED 2nd Nicholas Harrison . . . . . GBR 2nd Curt Blidner. . . . . . . . . . SWE 2nd Philip Peglar . . . . . . . . . AUS
5th Adam French . . . . . . . . AUS 3rd Nelson Horn Ilha. . . . . . BRA 3rd Christer Baath. . . . . . . . SWE 3rd Peter Branning . . . . . . . USA
Radial Women 4th Koichiro Naito . . . . . . . . JPN 4th Denis O’Sullivan . . . . . . IRL 4th Carolle Spooner . . . . . . CAN
1st Lyndall Patterson . . . . . AUS 5th Doug Peckover . . . . . . . USA 5th Peter Seidenberg . . . . . CAN 5th Roger Williams . . . . . . . QAT
2nd Helen Cooksey . . . . . . . AUS Grand Masters Masters
3rd Sally Sharp . . . . . . . . . . USA Masters 1st Friedhelm Lixenfeld. . . . GER 1st Norman Freeman . . . . . USA
4th Susan Fielding . . . . . . . AUS 1st Keith Wilkins . . . . . . . . . GBR 2nd Jack Swenson. . . . . . . . USA 2nd Randall Swan . . . . . . . . USA
5th Lesley Hotchin . . . . . . . GBR 2nd Hiroyuki Uehara. . . . . . . JPN 3rd Heinz Gebauer . . . . . . . CAN 3rd Dick Rose . . . . . . . . . . . USA
___________________________ 3rd Mark Bethwaite. . . . . . . AUS 4th Nick Paine. . . . . . . . . . . GBR 4th Heinz Gebauer . . . . . . . CAN
1997 Algarrobo, CHI 4th Katsumi Hirano . . . . . . . JPN 5th Robert Saltmarsh . . . . . USA 5th Geoff Myburgh. . . . . . . . RSA
Entries 128 Countries 21 5th Ian Rawet . . . . . . . . . . . GBR ___________________________ Grand Masters
Standard Grand Masters 1988 Falmouth, GBR 1st Alan Clark . . . . . . . . . . . AUS
Apprentices 1st Colin Lovelady. . . . . . . . AUS Entries 156 Countries 24 2nd Alan Levinson . . . . . . . . USA
1st Herman Cristian . . . . . . CHI 2nd Peter Seidenberg . . . . . USA Apprentices 3rd Bob Saltmarsh. . . . . . . . USA
2nd Alan Davis. . . . . . . . . . . GBR 3rd Denis O’Sullivan . . . . . . IRL 1st Jeff Loosemore . . . . . . . AUS 4th Peter Milnes . . . . . . . . . USA
3rd Marcelo Fuschs. . . . . . . BRA 4th Barry Pownall . . . . . . . . AUS 2nd Philip Graves. . . . . . . . . CAN 5th Alf Johnson. . . . . . . . . . RSA
4th Terry Scutcher. . . . . . . . GBR 5th Tony Denham . . . . . . . . AUS 3rd Had Brick. . . . . . . . . . . . USA ___________________________
5th Bill O’Hara. . . . . . . . . . . IRL ___________________________ 4th Keith Wilkins . . . . . . . . . GBR 1982 Sardinia, ITA
Masters 1993 Takapuna, NZL 5th Peter Heywood . . . . . . . AUS Entries 82
1st Doug Peckover . . . . . . . USA Entries 186 Countries 22 Masters Apprentices
2nd Mark Bethwaite. . . . . . . AUS Apprentices 1st Peter Seidenberg . . . . . CAN 1st Paul Millsom . . . . . . . . . AUS
3rd Keith Wilkins . . . . . . . . . GBR 1st Paul Page . . . . . . . . . . . NZL 2nd Colin Lovelady. . . . . . . . AUS 2nd Jacky Nebrel. . . . . . . . . FRA
4th Jack Schlachter. . . . . . . AUS 2nd Neville Wittey. . . . . . . . . AUS 3rd John Maynard. . . . . . . . GBR 3rd Michael Wallace . . . . . . IRL
5th Barry Waller. . . . . . . . . . AUS 3rd Murray Thom. . . . . . . . . NZL 4th John Rigg . . . . . . . . . . . AUS 4th Michael Heath. . . . . . . . AUS
Grand Masters 4th Andrew York . . . . . . . . . AUS 5th Nils Andersson . . . . . . . USA 5th Tony Manning . . . . . . . . AUS
1st Colin Lovelady. . . . . . . . AUS 5th Lance Burger. . . . . . . . . USA Grand Masters Masters
2nd Peter Seidenberg . . . . . USA Masters 1st Friedhelm Lixenfeld. . . . GER 1st Hans-Luther Striewe. . . GER
3rd Wilhelm Gerlinger . . . . . GER 1st Keith Wilkins . . . . . . . . . GBR 2nd Geoffrey Myburgh . . . . . RSA 2nd Geoff Myburgh. . . . . . . . RSA
4th Joe Van Rossem. . . . . . CAN 2nd John Rigg . . . . . . . . . . . AUS 3rd Heinz Gebauer . . . . . . . CAN 3rd Nick Paine. . . . . . . . . . . GBR
5th Jack Hansen. . . . . . . . . NZL 3rd Mark Bethwaite. . . . . . . AUS 4th Peter Milnes . . . . . . . . . USA 4th Jack Swenson. . . . . . . . USA
Radial 4th Barry Waller. . . . . . . . . . AUS 5th Jan Nouwen . . . . . . . . . NED 5th Hugo Kroth . . . . . . . . . . GER
Great Grand Masters 5th John Douglas . . . . . . . . NZL ___________________________ Grand Masters
1st Heinz Gebauer . . . . . . . CAN Grand Masters 1987 Melbourne, AUS 1st Alan Clark . . . . . . . . . . . AUS
2nd Doug Bates. . . . . . . . . . NZL 1st Colin Lovelady. . . . . . . . AUS Entries 106 Countries 22 2nd Alex McClure. . . . . . . . . AUS
3rd Graham Reed . . . . . . . . AUS 2nd Denis O’Sullivan . . . . . . USA Apprentices 3rd Cecil Walker . . . . . . . . . GBR
4th Peter Raymer . . . . . . . . GBR 3rd Barry Pownall . . . . . . . . AUS 1st Phil Peglar. . . . . . . . . . . AUS 4th Bob Saltmarsh. . . . . . . . USA
5th Robert Saltmarsh . . . . . USA 4th Ralph Ellis. . . . . . . . . . . AUS 2nd Warwick Philips. . . . . . . AUS 5th William ter Weld. . . . . . NED
Radial Open 5th John Maynard. . . . . . . . GBR 3rd John Sprague . . . . . . . . AUS ___________________________
1st Wilmar Groenendijk. . . . NED Great Grand Masters 4th Geoff Gale. . . . . . . . . . . AUS 1981 Bendor, FRA
2nd Aydin Yurdum . . . . . . . . TUR 1st Doug Bates. . . . . . . . . . NZL 5th Willi Gerlinger . . . . . . . . GER Entries 52 Countries 11
3rd Alexandre Nikolaev. . . . RUS 2nd Robert Saltmarsh . . . . . USA Masters Apprentices
4th Gary McCrohon. . . . . . . AUS Women 1st John Rigg . . . . . . . . . . . AUS 1st Jacky Nebrel. . . . . . . . . FRA
5th Heinz Gebauer . . . . . . . CAN 1st Jill Robertson. . . . . . . . . CAN 2nd Michael Heath. . . . . . . . AUS 2nd Michael Teilken . . . . . . . GER
___________________________ 2nd Sally Sharp . . . . . . . . . . USA 3rd Peter Seidenberg . . . . . CAN 3rd Michael Nerbollier. . . . . SUI
1996 Cape Town, RSA ___________________________ 4th Colin Lovelady. . . . . . . . AUS 4th Werner Winter. . . . . . . . GER
Entries 155 Countries 21 1991 Porto Carras, GRE 5th Greg Marshall . . . . . . . . AUS 5th Wolf Peter Niesen. . . . . GER
Standard Entries 107 Countries 23 Grand Masters Masters
Apprentices Standard 1st Alan Clark . . . . . . . . . . . AUS 1st Nick Paine. . . . . . . . . . . GBR
1st Peter Wilson . . . . . . . . . RSA Apprentices 2nd Alec McClure. . . . . . . . . AUS 2nd Maudez de Cozannet . . FRA
2nd Robert Douglass. . . . . . AUS 1st Stephen Birbeck . . . . . . GBR 3rd Graham Gilbert . . . . . . . AUS 3rd Lucien Bouche. . . . . . . . FRA
3rd Regis Berenguier. . . . . . FRA 2nd Mark Phillips . . . . . . . . . AUS 4th Doug Bates. . . . . . . . . . NZL 4th Horst Kimm. . . . . . . . . . GER
4th Terry Scutcher. . . . . . . . GBR 3rd Mario Orlich. . . . . . . . . . ITA 5th Bob White . . . . . . . . . . . AUS 5th Michael Tuson. . . . . . . . QAT
5th Chris Rodowicz. . . . . . . AUS 4th Geoffrey McGillivray . . . AUS ___________________________ Grand Masters
Masters 5th Peter Wolfe . . . . . . . . . . IRL 1985 World Masters Games 1st Alan Clark . . . . . . . . . . . AUS
1st Keith Wilkins . . . . . . . . . GBR Masters Toronto, CAN 2nd Cecil Walker . . . . . . . . . GBR
2nd Mark Bethwaite. . . . . . . AUS 1st Keith Wilkins . . . . . . . . . GBR Entries 101 3rd Pierro Marchetti. . . . . . . ITA
3rd Alan Keen . . . . . . . . . . . RSA 2nd Peter Seidenberg . . . . . CAN Apprentices 4th Vittorio Baldoni . . . . . . . ITA
4th Barry Waller. . . . . . . . . . AUS 3rd Barry Waller. . . . . . . . . . AUS 1st David Olsen. . . . . . . . . . USA 5th John Nouwen . . . . . . . . NED
5th Doug Peckover . . . . . . . USA 4th Willi Gerlinger . . . . . . . . GER 2nd Ben Lashaway. . . . . . . . USA ___________________________
Grand Masters 5th Ilkka Schroderus. . . . . . FIN 3rd Richard Gronblom. . . . . FIN 1980 Bendor, FRA
1st Ben Piefke. . . . . . . . . . . AUS Grand Masters Masters Entries 67 Countries 15
2nd Denis O’Sullivan . . . . . . IRL 1st Colin Lovelady. . . . . . . . AUS 1st Peter Seidenberg . . . . . CAN Apprentices
3rd Colin Lovelady. . . . . . . . AUS 2nd Friedhelm Lixenfeld. . . . GER 2nd Colin Lovelady. . . . . . . . AUS 1st Svend Carlsen. . . . . . . . DEN
4th Peter Seidenberg . . . . . USA 3rd Heinz Gebauer . . . . . . . CAN 3rd Peter Lundt . . . . . . . . . . USA 2nd Werner Winter. . . . . . . . GER
5th Ken Holiday. . . . . . . . . . RSA 4th Nick Paine. . . . . . . . . . . GBR Grand Masters 3rd Jacky Nebrel. . . . . . . . . FRA
Radial 5th Tony Denham . . . . . . . . AUS 1st Alec McClure. . . . . . . . . AUS Masters
Radial Open ___________________________ 2nd Alexander Nimick . . . . . USA 1st Nick Paine. . . . . . . . . . . GBR
1st Adam French. . . . . . . . . AUS 1990 New Bedford, USA 3rd Alister Taig. . . . . . . . . . . USA 2nd Alf Johnson. . . . . . . . . . RSA
2nd Alexandre Nikolaev. . . . RUS Entries 112 Countries 19 1984 Pattaya, THA 3rd Peter Fordham . . . . . . . GBR
3rd Kevin Bloor . . . . . . . . . . AUS Apprentices Entries 62 Countries 22 Grand Masters
4th Rui Sancho . . . . . . . . . . ANG 1st Kim Zetterberg. . . . . . . . USA Apprentices 1st Sam Small. . . . . . . . . . . USA
5th Gary McCrohon. . . . . . . AUS 2nd Michael Stovin-Bradford. . AUS 1st Richard Verco . . . . . . . . AUS 2nd Cecil Walker . . . . . . . . . GBR
___________________________ 3rd Mark Phillips . . . . . . . . . AUS 2nd Paul Millsom . . . . . . . . . AUS 3rd Vittorio Baldoni . . . . . . . ITA
1995 Tenerife, ESP 4th Geoffrey McGillivray . . . AUS 3rd Kim Weber. . . . . . . . . . . FIN
Entries 113 Countries 20 5th Had Brick. . . . . . . . . . . . USA 4th Roger Williams . . . . . . . UAE
Apprentices Masters 5th Ilkka Schroderus. . . . . . FIN
1st Nicholas Harrison . . . . . GBR 1st Denis O’Sullivan . . . . . . IRL
2nd Lance Burger. . . . . . . . . RSA 2nd Peter Seidenberg . . . . . CAN
3rd Tomas Franzen. . . . . . . SWE 3rd Joe Van Rossem. . . . . . CAN
4th Peter Saxton. . . . . . . . . GBR 4th Curt Blidner. . . . . . . . . . SWE
5th Norio Akiyama. . . . . . . . JPN 5th David Olson. . . . . . . . . . USA
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