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ETHERNET

Ethernet is a wired communication standard developed in the early 1980s to connect multiple devices on a local network so they can create, store, and share information. It operates at the physical and data link layers of the OSI model. At the physical layer, Ethernet uses twisted pair cabling to transmit data between devices using RJ-45 connections. At the data link layer, it uses MAC addresses to identify devices and CSMA/CD to reduce collisions and increase transmission speed.

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Kishore Acharya
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23 views

ETHERNET

Ethernet is a wired communication standard developed in the early 1980s to connect multiple devices on a local network so they can create, store, and share information. It operates at the physical and data link layers of the OSI model. At the physical layer, Ethernet uses twisted pair cabling to transmit data between devices using RJ-45 connections. At the data link layer, it uses MAC addresses to identify devices and CSMA/CD to reduce collisions and increase transmission speed.

Uploaded by

Kishore Acharya
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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ETHERNET

ETHERNET
• Communication standard developed in early 80s to network
computers and others devices in a local environment.
• LAN
• Connects multiple devices so that they can create, store and share
the information with other nodes in the network.
• Ethernet is wired system( initially it was coaxial), now twisted pair
cable and optical fiber wiring.
• 1983 – IEEE – 802.3
• Operates in physical layer and data link layer of OSI model.
PHYSICAL LAYER: CABLING AND DEVICES

• Twisted pair cable


• Cat 6 : upto 1gbps
• Cat6a and Cat7: 10gbps
• Cat5 & cat5e : conventional
• 10mbps – 100 mbps : more susceptible to noise
• Half –duplex: One way communication (either send or receive at a time)
• RJ-45 LAN connection to both end
• Full duplex: Allows data to be transmitted at both direction at the same
time.
• Uses 2 pairs of TPC
• Switches/ routes: Directors of network and connects multiple
computers and network together.
• Bridges: Connects multiple Ethernet n/w together and allows
communication across them. Similar network connection
• Gateways: Connects 2 dissimilar networks together.
DATA LINK LAYER: LOC & MAC

• LOC: establishes paths for data on the Ethernet to transmit b/w devices.
• MAC: uses n/w address that are assigned to NIC to identify specific
components to show the source and destination of data transmission.
• In data link layer the Ethernet transmits the data by using CSMA/CD
• CSMA/CD is used to reduce data collision and increase data transmission
speed.
• It checks weather any traffic on the network. If not so it will send first bit of
information to see if a collision occurs.
• If first bit is send successfully then other bits also start to send with
collision test.

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