OBJECT ORIENTED

PROGRAMMING IN C++
LAB MANUAL

38 5
1. Program to test arithmetic operators.

Aim:- c++ program to demonstrate use of arithmetic operators.

Program:-

#include<iostream.h>
#include<conio.h>
Void main()
{
int num1,num2;
clrscr();
cout<<”Enter two numbers to be operated with arithmetic operators:”;
cin>>num1>>num2;
cout<<endl;
cout<<”Num1+Num2=”<<num1+num2<<endl;
cout<<”Num1*Num2=”<<num1*num2<<endl;
cout<<”Num1-Num2=”<<num1-num2<<endl;
if(num2!=0)
cout<<”Num1/Num2=”<<num1/num2<<endl;
else
cout<<”num2 is not non-zer. Division is not defined.”<<endl;
getch();
}

Output

Enter two numbers to be operated with arithmetic operators:

4
6
Num1+Num2= 10
Num1*Num2= 24
Num1-Num2= -2
Num1/Num2= 0

38 5
2. Program to swap two numbers.

Aim: Interchanging the values from a and b.

Program:

#include<iostream.h>
#include<conio.h>
void main()
{
int a,b,temp;
clrscr();
cout<<"enter two number to swap";
cin>>a>>b;
cout<<"\n Before swapping"<<endl;
cout<<"\n a is="<<a<<"\n b is="<<b<<endl;
temp=a;
a=b;
b=temp;
cout<<"\n After swapping"<<endl;
cout<<"\n a is="<<a<<"\n b is="<<b<<endl;
getch();
}

Output

Enter two numbers to swap

4
5
Before swapping
A is = 4
B is = 5
After swapping
A is = 5
B is = 4

38 5
3. Program to demonstrate switch statement.

Aim: Print the month name using switch statement

Program:
#include<iostream.h>
#include<conio.h>
void main()
{
int month;
clrscr();
cout<<"Enter month number";
cin>>month;
switch(month)
{
case 1: cout<<"month name = january";
break;
case 2: cout<<"month name = february";
break;
case 3: cout<<"month name = march";
break;
case 4: cout<<"month name = april";
break;
case 5: cout<<"month name = may";
break;
case 6: cout<<"month name = june";
break;
case 7: cout<<"month name = july";
break;
case 8: cout<<"month name = august";
break;
case 9: cout<<"month name = september";
break;
case 10: cout<<"month name = october";
break;
case 11: cout<<"month name = november";
break;
case 12: cout<<"month name = december";
break;
default:
cout<<"Please enter correct month number between 1 to 12";
break;

getch();
}

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 Output
Enter month number 12
Monthname = December

Enter month number 13

Please enter correct month number between 1 to 12

38 5
4. Program to find roots of quadratic equations.

Aim:- Find roots of quadratic equations.

Program:
#include<iostream.h>
#include<conio.h>
#include<math.h>
void main()
{
float a,b,c,x1,x2,determinant,realpart, imaginarypart;
clrscr();
cout<<"Enter coefficients a,b and c";
cin>>a>>b>>c;
determinant=b*b-4*a*c;
if(determinant>0)
{
x1=(-b+sqrt(determinant))/(2*a);
x2=(-b-sqrt(determinant))/(2*a);
cout<<"Roots are real and different."<<endl;
cout<<"x1="<<x1<<endl;
cout<<"x2="<<x2<<endl;
}
else if(determinant==0)
{
cout<<"Roots are real and same."<<endl;
x1=(-b+sqrt(determinant))/(2*a);
cout<<"x1=x2="<<x1<<endl;
}
else
{
realpart=-b/(2*a);
imaginarypart=sqrt(-determinant)/(2*a);
cout<<"Roots are complex and different"<<endl;
cout<<"x1="<<realpart<<"+"<<imaginarypart<<"i"<<endl;
cout<<"x2="<<realpart<<"-"<<imaginarypart<<"i"<<endl;
}
getch();
}
Output
Enter coefficients a,b and c
4
5
1
Roots are real and different
X1= -0.25
X2= -1

38 5
5. Program to check whether the given number is palindrome or not

Aim: To check whether a given number is palindrome or not.

Program:
#include<iostream.h>
#include<conio.h>
void main()
{
int n,num,digit,rev=0;
clrscr();
cout<<"Enter a positive number";
cin>>num;
n=num;
do
{
digit=num%10;
rev=(rev*10)+digit;
num=num/10;
} while(num!=0);
cout<<"\n The reverse number is "<<rev<<endl;
if(n==rev)
cout<<"\n the number is a palindrome";
else
cout<<"\n the number is not a palindrome";
getch();
}

Output

Enter a positive number

12321
The reverse number is 12321
The number is a palindrome
Enter a positive number
12331
The reverse number is 13321
The number is not a palindrome

38 5
6. Program to convert binary number to decimal number.

Aim:- convert binary number to decimal number.

Program:
#include<iostream.h>
#include<conio.h>
#include<math.h>
void main()
{
int i,n,num=0,d;
clrscr();
cout<<"enter any Binary number";
cin>>n;
cout<<"\n The decimal conversion of"<<n<<" is";
for(i=0;n!=0;++i)
{
d=n%10;
num=(d)*(pow(2,i))+num;
n=n/10;
}
cout<<"\t"<<num;
getch();
}

Output

Enter any Binary number

111
The decimal conversion of 111 is 7

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7. Program to print the following format.

1
2 3
4 5 6
7 8 9 10

Program:
#include<iostream.h>
#include<conio.h>
void main()
{
int rows,i,j,r,k=0;
clrscr();
cout<<"enter the number of rows";
cin>>rows;
for(i=1;i<=rows;i++)
{
for(j=1;j<=i;++j)
cout<<k+j<<" ";
++k;
cout<<endl;
}
getch();
}

Output

1
2 3
4 5 6
7 8 9 10

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8. Program to search an element in a given list.

Aim:- Searching an element in a given list.

Program:
#include<iostream.h>
#include<conio.h>
void main()
{
int a[30],ele,num,i;
clrscr();
cout<<"Enter no of elements:";
cin>>num;
cout<<"\n Enter the values";
for(i=0;i<num;i++)
{
cin>>a[i];
}
cout<<"\n Enter element to be searched";
cin>>ele;
i=0;
while(i<num && ele!=a[i])
{
i++;
}
if(i<num)
{
cout<<"Number found at the location \t "<<i+1;
}
else
{
cout<<"Number not found";
}
getch();
}

Output

Enter no of elements 5
11 22 33 44 55
Enter the elements to be searched 44
Number found at the location 4

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9. Program to perform addition of two matrices.

Aim:- To add two matrices.

Program:
#include<iostream.h>
#include<conio.h>
void main()
{
int r,c,a[10][10],b[10][10],sum[10][10],i,j;
clrscr();
cout<<"Enter number of rows(between 1 and 10):";
cin>>r;
cout<<"Enter number of colums(between 1 and 10)";
cin>>c;
cout<<endl<<"Enter elements of 1st matrix:\n";
/* storing elements of first matrix entered by user.*/
for(i=0;i<r;i++)
for(j=0;j<c;j++)
{
cout<<" Enter element a"<<i+1<<j+1<<":";
cin>>a[i][j];
}
/* storing elements of second matrix entered by user.*/
cout<<"Enter elements of 2nd matrix \n";
for(i=0;i<r;i++)
for(j=0;j<c;j++)
{
cout<<" Enter element b"<<i+1<<j+1<<":";
cin>>b[i][j];
}
/* adding two matrices*/
for(i=0;i<r;i++)
for(j=0;j<c;j++)
sum[i][j]=a[i][j]+b[i][j];
//Displaying the result
cout<<endl<<"sum of two matrix is"<<endl;
for(i=0;i<r;i++)
for(j=0;j<c;j++)
{
cout<<sum[i][j]<<" ";
if(j==c-1)
cout<<endl;
}
getch();
}

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 Output

Enter number of row(between 1 and 10) : 2

Enter number of columns(between 1 and 10): 2
Enter elements of 1st matrix
Enter elements a11: -4
Enter element a12: 5
Enter element a21: 6
Enter element a22: 8
Enter elements of 2nd matrix
Enter element b11: 3
Enter element b12: -9
Enter element b21: 7
Enter element b22: 2
Sum of two matrix is:
-1 -4
13 6

38 5
10. Program to perform multiplication of two matrices.

Aim:- To multiply the two matrices.

Program:
#include<iostream.h>
#include<conio.h>
void main()
{
int r1,c1,r2,c2,a[10][10],b[10][10],mult[10][10],i,j,k;
clrscr();
cout<<"Enter number of rows and columns for 1st matrix:";
cin>>r1>>c1;
cout<<"Enter number of rows and colums for 2nd matrix";
cin>>r2>>c2;
cout<<"Enter elements of 1st matrix:\n";
/* storing elements of first matrix entered by user.*/
for(i=0;i<r1;i++)
for(j=0;j<c1;j++)
{
cout<<" Enter element a"<<i+1<<j+1<<":";
cin>>a[i][j];
}
/* storing elements of second matrix entered by user.*/
cout<<"Enter elements of 2nd matrix \n";
for(i=0;i<r2;i++)
for(j=0;j<c2;j++)
{
cout<<" Enter element b"<<i+1<<j+1<<":";
cin>>b[i][j];
}
//Initializing elements of matrix mul to 0.
for(i=0;i<r1;i++)
for(j=0;j<c1;j++)
{
mult[i][j]=0;
}
/* Multiplying matrix a and b and storing in array mult*/
for(i=0;i<r1;i++)
for(j=0;j<c2;j++)
for(k=0;k<c1;k++)

mult[i][j]=a[i][k]*b[k][j];
//Displaying the result
cout<<"Multiplication of two matrix is"<<endl;
for(i=0;i<r1;i++)

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 for(j=0;j<c2;j++)
{
cout<<mult[i][j]<<" ";
if(j==c2-1)
cout<<endl;
}
getch();
}

OUTPUT

Enter rows and columns for 1st matrix : 2 2

Enter rows and columns for 2nd matrix: 2 2
Enter elements of 1st matrix:
Enter element a11:1
Enter element a12:2
Enter element a21:3
Enter element a22:4
Enter elements of 2nd matrix:
Enter element b11:1
Enter element b12: 2
Enter element b21: 3
Enter element b22:4
Multiplication of two matrix is
6 8
12 16

38 5
11. Program to find factorial of a given number using recursion.

Aim:- To find the factorial of a given number using recursion.

Program:
#include<iostream.h>
#include<conio.h>
int factorial(int n);
void main()
{
int n;
clrscr();
cout<<"enter a positive number";
cin>>n;
cout<<"factorial of "<<n<<"=\t"<<factorial(n);
getch();
}
int factorial(int n)
{
if(n!=1)
return n*factorial(n-1);
}

Output

Enter a positive number

6
Factorial of 6 is = 720

38 5
12. Program to demonstrate pointer arithmetic.

Aim:- To perform an Arithmetic operators on pointers.

Program:
#include<iostream.h>
#include<conio.h>
int padd();
int pdiff();
void main()
{
int number;
clrscr();
cout<<"enter number 1 or 2";
cin>>number;
switch(number)
{
case 1: cout<<"\n addition of pointer";
int *ptr=(int*)5000;
ptr=ptr+5;
cout<<"\n New value of ptr:%u"<<ptr;
break;
case 2: cout<<"\n subtractio of pointers";
int *ptr1=(int*)5000;
ptr1=ptr1-3;
cout<<"\n new value of ptr %u:"<<ptr1;
break;
default:
cout<<"\n invalid";
break;
}
getch();
}

Output

Enter number 1 or 2
1
Addition of pointer
New value of ptr : 0x8f731392

38 5
13. Program to demonstrate call by value, call by address and call by reference.

Program:
// Using call by value.
#include<iostream.h>
#include<conio.h>
void interchange(int number1,int number2);
void main()
{
int num1=50,num2=70;
clrscr();
interchange(num1,num2);
cout<<"\n Number1:"<<num1<<"\n Number2:"<<num2;
getch();
}
void interchange(int number1,int number2)
{
int temp;
temp=number1;
number1=number2;
number2=temp;
}

Output

Number1=50
Number2=70

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// Using call by reference
Program:
#include<iostream.h>
#include<conio.h>
void interchange(int *num1,int *num2);
void main()
{
int num1=50,num2=70;
clrscr();
interchange(&num1,&num2);
cout<<"\n Number1:"<<num1<<"\n Number2:"<<num2;
getch();
}
void interchange(int *num1,int *num2)
{
int temp;
temp=*num1;
*num1=*num2;
*num2=temp;
}

Output

Number1: 70
Number2: 50

38 5
14. Program to demonstrate structure data type.

Program:
#include<iostream.h>
#include<conio.h>
struct Person
{
char name[50];
int age;
float salary;
};
void main()
{
Person p1;
clrscr();
cout<<"enter full name";
cin.get(p1.name,50);
cout<<"\n enter age";
cin>>p1.age;
cout<<"\n enter salary";
cin>>p1.salary;
cout<<"\n Displaying Information"<<endl;
cout<<"\n Name:="<<p1.name;
cout<<"\n Age:="<<p1.age;
cout<<"\n Salary:="<<p1.salary;
getch();
}

Output

Enter full name : Sridhar

Enter age: 35
Enter salary : 10000
Displaying Information
Name:= Sridhar
Age:= 35
Salary:= 10000

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15. Program to demonstrate enumeration.

Program:
#include<iostream.h>
#include<conio.h>
Enum Seasons {spring, summer, autumn, winter};
Void main()
{
Seasons S;
S=spring;
Cout<<”spring;=”<<s;
S=summer;
Cout<<”summer:=”<<s;
S=autumn;
Cout<<”autumn:=”<<s;
S=winter;
Cout<<”winter:=”<<s;
Getch();
}

Output

Spring = 0
Summer= 1
Autumn = 2
Winter = 3

38 5
10. Program to perform multiplication of two matrices.

Aim:- To multiply the two matrices.

Program:
#include<iostream.h>
#include<conio.h>
void main()
{
int r1,c1,r2,c2,a[10][10],b[10][10],mult[10][10],i,j,k;
clrscr();
cout<<"Enter number of rows and columns for 1st matrix:";
cin>>r1>>c1;
cout<<"Enter number of rows and colums for 2nd matrix";
cin>>r2>>c2;
cout<<"Enter elements of 1st matrix:\n";
/* storing elements of first matrix entered by user.*/
for(i=0;i<r1;i++)
for(j=0;j<c1;j++)
{
cout<<" Enter element a"<<i+1<<j+1<<":";
cin>>a[i][j];
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}
/* storing elements of second matrix entered by user.*/
cout<<"Enter elements of 2nd matrix \n";
for(i=0;i<r2;i++)
for(j=0;j<c2;j++)
{
cout<<" Enter element b"<<i+1<<j+1<<":";
cin>>b[i][j];
}
//Initializing elements of matrix mul to 0.
for(i=0;i<r1;i++)
for(j=0;j<c1;j++)
{
mult[i][j]=0;
}
/* Multiplying matrix a and b and storing in array mult*/
for(i=0;i<r1;i++)
for(j=0;j<c2;j++)
for(k=0;k<c1;k++)

mult[i][j]=a[i][k]*b[k][j];
//Displaying the result
cout<<"Multiplication of two matrix is"<<endl;
for(i=0;i<r1;i++)

38 5
 for(j=0;j<c2;j++)
{
cout<<mult[i][j]<<" ";
if(j==c2-1)
cout<<endl;
}
getch();
}

OUTPUT

Enter rows and columns for 1st matrix : 2 2

Enter rows and columns for 2nd matrix: 2 2
Enter elements of 1st matrix:
Enter element a11:1
Enter element a12:2
Enter element a21:3
Enter element a22:4
Enter elements of 2nd matrix:
Enter element b11:1
Enter element b12: 2
Enter element b21: 3
Enter element b22:4
Multiplication of two matrix is
6 8
12 16

38 5
 38 5

11. Program to find factorial of a given number using recursion.

Aim:- To find the factorial of a given number using recursion.
Program:
#include<iostream.h>
#include<conio.h>
int factorial(int n);
void main()
{
int n;
clrscr();
cout<<"enter a positive number";
cin>>n;
cout<<"factorial of "<<n<<"=\t"<<factorial(n);
getch();
}
int factorial(int n)
{
if(n!=1)
return n*factorial(n-1);
}

Output

Enter a positive number

6
Factorial of 6 is = 720

38 5
12. Program to demonstrate pointer arithmetic.

Aim:- To perform an Arithmetic operators on pointers.

Program:
#include<iostream.h>
#include<conio.h>
int padd();
int pdiff();
void main()
{
int number;
clrscr();
cout<<"enter number 1 or 2";
cin>>number;
switch(number)
{ 38 5
case 1: cout<<"\n addition of pointer";
int *ptr=(int*)5000;
 ptr=ptr+5;
cout<<"\n New value of ptr:%u"<<ptr;
break;
case 2: cout<<"\n subtractio of pointers";
int *ptr1=(int*)5000;
ptr1=ptr1-3;
cout<<"\n new value of ptr %u:"<<ptr1;
break;
default:
cout<<"\n invalid";
break;
}
getch();
}

Output

Enter number 1 or 2
1
Addition of pointer
New value of ptr : 0x8f731392

38 5
13. Program to demonstrate call by value, call by address and call by reference.

Program:
// Using call by value.
#include<iostream.h>
#include<conio.h>
void interchange(int number1,int number2);
void main()
{
int num1=50,num2=70;
clrscr();
interchange(num1,num2);
cout<<"\n Number1:"<<num1<<"\n Number2:"<<num2;
getch();
}
void interchange(int number1,int number2)
{
int temp;
temp=number1;
number1=number2;
number2=temp;
}

Output

Number1=50
Number2=70

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38 5
// Using call by reference
Program:
#include<iostream.h>
#include<conio.h>
void interchange(int *num1,int *num2);
void main()
{
int num1=50,num2=70;
clrscr();
interchange(&num1,&num2);
cout<<"\n Number1:"<<num1<<"\n Number2:"<<num2;
getch();
}
void interchange(int *num1,int *num2)
{
int temp;
temp=*num1;
*num1=*num2;
*num2=temp;
}

Output

Number1: 70
Number2: 50

38 5
14. Program to demonstrate structure data type.

Program:
#include<iostream.h>
#include<conio.h>
struct Person
{
char name[50];
int age;
float salary; 38 5
};
void main()
{
Person p1;
clrscr();
cout<<"enter full name";
cin.get(p1.name,50);
cout<<"\n enter age";
cin>>p1.age;
cout<<"\n enter salary";
cin>>p1.salary;
cout<<"\n Displaying Information"<<endl;
cout<<"\n Name:="<<p1.name;
cout<<"\n Age:="<<p1.age;
cout<<"\n Salary:="<<p1.salary;
getch();
}

Output

Enter full name : Sridhar

Enter age: 35
Enter salary : 10000
Displaying Information
Name:= Sridhar
Age:= 35
Salary:= 10000

38 5
15. Program to demonstrate enumeration.

Program:
#include<iostream.h>
#include<conio.h>
Enum Seasons {spring, summer, autumn, winter};
Void main()
{
Seasons S;
S=spring;
Cout<<”spring;=”<<s;
S=summer;
Cout<<”summer:=”<<s;
S=autumn;
Cout<<”autumn:=”<<s;
S=winter;
Cout<<”winter:=”<<s;
Getch();
}

Output

Spring = 0
Summer= 1 38 5
Autumn = 2
Winter = 3
Winter 3

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16. Program to demonstrate inline functions.

Program:
#include<iostream.h>
#include<conio.h>
class line
{
public:
inline float mul(float x, float y)
{
return(x*y);
}
inline float cube(float x)
{
return(x*x*x);
}
};
void main()
{
line obj;
float val1,val2;
clrscr();
cout<<"Enter two values";
cin>>val1>>val2;
cout<<"\n Multiplication value is:"<<obj.mul(val1,val2);
cout<<"\n cube value is:"<<obj.cube(val1)<<"\t"<<obj.cube(val2);
getch();
}

Output

Enter two values

5 7
Multiplication value is: 35

Cube value is: 125 343

38 5
17. Program to demonstrate function overloading.

Program:
#include<iostream.h>
38 5
#include<conio.h>
#include<stdlib.h>
#define pi 3.14
class fn
{
public:
void area(int); //circle
void area(int,int); //rectangle
void area(float,int,int); //triangle
};
void fn::area(int a)
{
cout<<"Area of circle"<<pi*a*a;
}
void fn::area(int a, int b)
{
cout<<"Area of rectangle "<<a*b;
}
void fn::area(float t,int a , int b)
{
cout<<"Area of triangle"<<t*a*b;
}
void main()
{
int ch,a,b,r;
clrscr();
fn obj;
cout<<"\n function overloading";
cout<<"\n 1. Area of circle \n 2. Area of rectangle \n 3. Area of triangle\n 4.exit";
cout<<"\n Enter your choice";
cin>>ch;
switch(ch)
{
case 1: cout<<"enter radious of the circle";
cin>>r;
obj.area(r);
break;
case 2: cout<<"enter sides of the rectangle";
cin>>a>>b;
obj.area(a,b);
break;
case 3: cout<<"enter sides of the triangle";

38 5
 cin>>a>>b;
obj.area(0.5,a,b);
break;
case 4: exit(0);
}
getch();
}

Output

Function overloading
1.Area of circle
2. Area of rectangle
3. Area of triangle
4.exit
Enter your choice
2
Enter sides of the rectangle 38 5
5 5
Area of rectangle is : 25
Area of rectangle is : 25

38 5
18. Program to demonstrate class content.

Program:
#include<iostream.h>
#include<conio.h>
class stud
{
public:
char name[30],cname[10];
int rol,age;
void enter()
{
cout<<"enter student name:";
cin>>name;
cout<<"enter student age:";
cin>>age;
cout<<"enter student roll number";
cin>>rol;
cout<<"enter student student course";
cin>>cname;
}
void display()
{
cout<<"\n Age \t Name \t R.no \t course";
cout<<"\n"<<age<<"\t"<<name<<"\t"<<rol<<"\t"<<cname;
}
};
void main()
{
stud s;
clrscr();
s.enter();
s.display();
38 5
getch();
}
29. Program for Multiple and Hybrid Inheritance.

Program:
#include<iostream.h>
#include<conio.h>
class Stu
{
protected:
int rno;
public:
void get_no(int a)
{
rno=a;
}
void put_no(void)
{
cout<<"Roll no"<<rno<<"\n";
}
};
class test:public Stu
{
protected:
float part1,part2;
public:
void get_marks(float x,float y)
{
part1=x;
part2=y;
}
void put_marks()
{
cout<<"Marks obtained:"<<"part1="<<part1<<"\n"<<"part2="<<part2<<"\n";
}
};
class sports
{
protected:
float score;
public:
void getscore(float s)
{
score=s;
}
void putscore(void)
{
cout<<"sports"<<score<<"\n";

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}
};
class result:public test,public sports
{
float total;
public:
void display(void);
};
void result::display(void)
{
total=part1+part2+score;
put_no();
put_marks();
putscore();
cout<<"Total score="<<total<<"\n";
}
void main()
{
result stu;
clrscr();
stu.get_no(123);
stu.get_marks(27.5,33.0);
stu.getscore(6.0);
stu.display();
getch();
}

Output

Roll no: 123

Marks obtained :
Part 1= 27.5
Part2=33
Sports=6
Total score= 66.5

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30. Program to demonstrate pure virtual function implementation.

Program:
#include<iostream.h>
#include<conio.h>
class base
{
private:
int x;
float y;
public:
virtual void getdata();
virtual void display();
};
class der:public base
{
private:
int roll;
char name[20];
public:
void getdata();
void display();
};
void base::getdata()
{
}
void base::display()
{
}
void der::getdata()
{
cout<<"Enter roll of the student";
cin>>roll;
cout<<"Enter name of the student";
cin>>name;
}
void der::display()
{
cout<<"Name is:"<<name;
cout<<"\n Roll no is"<<roll;
}
void main()
{
base *ptr;
der obj;
clrscr();

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ptr=&obj;
ptr->getdata();
ptr->display();
getch();
}

Output

Enter the roll no of the student; 111

Enter the name of the student: sachin
Name is; sachin
Roll no is: 111

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