Slow Fashion Is Not Your Typical Seasonal Fashion Trend
Slow Fashion Is Not Your Typical Seasonal Fashion Trend
Slow Fashion Is Not Your Typical Seasonal Fashion Trend
Today’s mainstream fashion industry relies on globalised, mass production where garments are
transformed from the design stage to the retail floor in only a few weeks. With retailers selling the latest
fashion trends at very low prices, consumers are easily swayed to purchase more than they need. But this
overconsumption comes with a hidden price tag, and it is the environment and workers in the supply
chain that pay.
The fashion industry is contributing to today’s sustainability challenge in a number of ways. It currently
uses a constant flow of natural resources to produce ‘Fast Fashion’ garments. In the way it operates, this
industry is constantly contributing to the depletion of fossil fuels, used, for example, in textile & garment
production and transportation. Fresh water reservoirs are also being increasingly diminished for cotton
crop irrigation. The fashion industry is also introducing, in a systematic way and in ever-greater amounts,
manmade compounds such as pesticides and synthetic fibres, which increase their persistent presence in
nature.
As a result, some natural resources are in jeopardy and forests and ecosystems are being damaged or
destroyed for such things as fibre production, leading to issues such as droughts, desertification and not
least, climate change, that are affecting society at large.
To visualise the sustainability challenge of today’s fashion industry, the funnel metaphor is used to
demonstrate the consumption behaviour of the larger fashion industry, including consumers. If this keeps
increasing at the current rate, the impact on the social and ecological environment will also increase. This
leads to a very limited space for the industry to handle these impacts in the future and resolve the issues
society is facing today. This is symbolised by the sloping walls of the funnel.
Using this metaphor we can draw the conclusion that if we do not want to ‘hit the narrowing walls of
the funnel,’ we must re-design the current unsustainable practices in society, including the fashion
industry. This change, if achieved, is likely to result in a gradual return to equilibrium, where societal
behaviour is not in conflict with natural resources, and the fashion industry can carry on without
compromising the health of the people and our planet.
Slow Fashion represents all things “eco”, “ethical” and “green” in one unified movement. It was first
coined by Kate Fletcher, from the Centre for Sustainable Fashion, when fashion was compared to the
Slow Food experience. Carl Honoré, author of “In Praise of Slowness”, says that the ‘slow approach’
intervenes as a revolutionary process in the contemporary world because it encourages taking time to
ensure quality production, to give value to the product, and contemplate the connection with the
environment.
For Slow Fashion to emerge as a sustainable fashion model, a team of three researchers from the
Master’s in Strategic Leadership towards Sustainability programme in Sweden have recommended that
“Slow Fashion Values” be used to guide the entire supply chain. They looked closely at the positive
actions that were happening and also turned to the food, design and agriculture industries for
inspiration.
The values are not meant to be a one-size fits all solution, but they can encourage creativity and be
adapted. They are intended to spark a conversation with designers, manufactures, retailers and others
in the Slow Fashion movement about who they are, where they are going and how their actions can
have a greater impact.
Reducing raw materials by decreasing fashion production can allow the earth’s regenerative capabilities
to take place. This will alleviate pressure on natural cycles so fashion production can be in a healthy
rhythm with what the earth can provide.
3. Diversity:
Slow Fashion producers strive to maintain ecological, social and cultural diversity. Biodiversity is
important because it offers solutions to climate change and environmental degradation. Diverse and
innovative business models are encouraged; independent designers, larger fashion houses, second-
hand, vintage, recycled, fashion leasing, your local knitting club and clothing swaps are all recognised in
the movement. Keeping traditional methods of garment & textile making and dyeing techniques alive
also gives vibrancy and meaning to what we wear and how it was made.
4. Respecting People:
Participating in campaigns and codes of conduct can help to secure the fair treatment of workers. Some
brands have joined the Asian Floor Wage Alliance, Ethical Trading Initiative, and the Fair Wear
Foundation, among others. Labels are also supporting local communities by offering skill development
and helping them to trade, such as Toms Shoes and Banuq.
Designers can meet human needs by co-creating garments and offering fashion with emotional
significance. By telling the story behind a garment or inviting the customer to be part of the design
process, the needs of creativity, identity and participation can be satisfied.
6. Building relationships:
Collaboration and co-creation ensure trusting and lasting relationships that will create a stronger
movement. Building relationships between producers and co-producers is a key part of the movement.
7. Resourcefulness:
Slow Fashion brands focus on using local materials and resources when possible and try to support the
development of local businesses and skills.
Encouraging classic design over passing trends will contribute to the longevity of garments. A number of
Slow Fashion designers are ensuring the longevity of their clothing by sourcing high quality fabrics,
offering traditional cuts and creating beautiful, timeless pieces.
9. Profitability:
Slow Fashion producers need to sustain profits, and increase their visibility in the market to be
competitive. Prices are often higher because they incorporate sustainable resources and fair wages.
This means making decisions based on personal passions, an awareness of the connection to others and
the environment, and the willingness to act responsibly. Within the Slow Fashion movement, many
people love what they do, and aspire to make a difference in the world in a creative and innovative way.