PROF.

DEEPALI JA1N
UNET -6
Knowtedqe Engcn ceuin O U
Modeule_weiqhtaqe i 6
u- Vhat u kunewlde cngineung
l u t -hWh what authe reles
Topic 1 Tntroductiern uiowledge cngineess and
elauw proces 1
newlede Enginceuing knewldg.e engtneeun
the ocat digitiz
-ng
ng he neuwledgeand tilizing ttoSesove
Ceimynlicated poblums

Rele g knsuledge Enginee

these s/
Thet
iTheydewelep
0 yiteu
and
nGallAelevant Injemat
bygathuung
iuutti ng tinto Syatenatic Ma
Roles
PAeblumAAAesdmeunt.
2 ewledge átructuse develeyment
0inematior into 4tvuctusAe
3JnceLpetatie
4 Teating avnel validating inteunmatien
5Syat end maintenance
PAoces knouledqe
PLoceas Engineeu'ng z
mewludge knewldge
Slce vau'datien
nowledge
Acgustibn
knowlcdge knewtrdge
Base
Repitation Exylanatien
Justiy'cutiou
bnoding ntenencnI
dasest PAGE
PROF DEEPALL JA2N
 A
PROF DEGPA 7 DATE
3A1N
lopic 2 FRA MES
(Repuanbing knewledae Ing FRAMES
FRAME FAamu s laColLction_ att
-butes 03 s l e t and asseaated
valuesthat descabe Sem Seal wKLd
eytiy
UsL datastrictiuUe (recOAdA) o AepLA
the dnwledqe ejnieslnted in Smantic
Nw
tCenaisu 0 aColUectiem slots and
Sleta values
ThessAlsts ma br d any Y pe an4d
SizesSlotshale names anj
andLyalus
wid Calludfacets
Jnheitance pAenties bw fravLs
Vey Siuilasto bjets in OoP
Thu telic n ve mla to the Dop
clas, ebjets
(2 emynennt frame i 3 Cemyennl
a Frame

1 Frame name
C&mnenens 2 attibutes Cslet)
SValues CfUess:b
Frame Oalue,Yange-
Ating , et)
(3)a) Simple fraume ranmple Juut t e 00P
clas diagga
clASSMAte
PROF DEGPA L1 JALNL
 Y PROF 6ePAL JA1N
ATC
Slet Nayme FU
name Aatesi
hught lite Simall uke
weight Poopedies Louw O0P
Vauis
wanie
alne nelmo
intellgnte VeLy uyu
maxital atatus prlaumud Suingle

3 Eranyale i-2 Rephesentatien d Frames

fler valuis LikeClas diauaum in00PP

Lctwe Canet h
fraume
Specialu'satievn _meti n Pepebis
Centet Aalge umbea g 1hectu Clas)
stodents naide Naum rof Jones
frame CeuuAe Oop Teleance intelejant
tots IFintelcant t h w
level Diau Volustun o mebile
je diff t then
Pat t t ntiew phene
iF teleant, t h n
hacteiL pay attartiew
Room No

nam O Framme

fille: FiMe valuws

filn2!File valuus

fi tTutue a frame
elassimateATS PROE: De¬PALIJAZN
 AL A PROF DEERAL JAVT

Featus d FramwReptcankatien
nlemnttd
1 Uca b easily m ng
Objcct e n t ed pso.quaUMMngtchn

Jheuitance easily_CetLelecd
3Lewe Jwframis c a w i n b e uI n A -
mabi e yneu Lweb frams in
net weu
4 Each hame incudes two baaic elemant

SAets facets
b al C called
5 Ead slet may Cntaia ene
facet Callld f l e s wlucdwhid
ma take ma MMA duh as

Value C Value he alet)

de fault C de-auit value o t i
Aet)
L Range ndicates the zange E
1ntege aALet Can hawe
uke o to 5 etc)

nhuitane In ramed - Jn thÁ dearch

wLLAtat ze
the particular Fram n Upwald diee
ti Jwe Sul nuwe
achud O0t frame
clas
tetally Aont
dia gnaM:
al'ke the O0P

classmate PROF Dee PALL PAGE

JAL
 fRO
F: PEfPh 4
A nu'mas
Ave T
FliekF

isa
B)rds Mammals Fillet

Legs 2T Stot ILegsT4- (1n 0oP

Vaue
Fu's 3n 00
P r p e k y )

jsa
Caks Bats
PenguinS
Legs 2
Fu's T

inatane
Opus Bi Prt
Naume Bil Name Pat
Name Opus
friend Fiend

Fig Lnhuutance inFramu

Topic 3 1Onteto4
The Wesd Ontology Comes fren tivo Gseek
wetd
2 Gto = enat u n c e e betng real

"ogua" =
Science A t u d y
A 2V
elASSMAte PROF D VEEPALncJ
 h The wed d in Aattings
two ttings
The ntologu und in bot n
philo sophila and eN philp sAphial
Cemtext

Apes Ontolog'es 3 bypes

Oppes lwel rtologw
2 qenual Otelog
3 Aemain Orntology

1Oppe lewel ntoo9 g u i E Ä aloo

Ccalled tyn luw
mto Logy feundatien Gtoloqy
J t descaibes the mest gennal enceynt
fhat t Same acioA4 a l l
knewledge denmains ( eqEntiy
2 Geneal Ontoloqy E enesunt kreu
-ledaeat a
intumediate Level d deta ind epunder
Anuayic tasktheeues t i i t
and Synace
3 emain Jeve Ontologies i daigusd
sreapic tasks
Called anpli catien
entolbqies
(mNasely
dw dopc
eence ntoloqi e a
ind&yncMdenty
naiticulak uuyueAk
elAsSMAte PROFDEEPA LI JAIN
PAGE
 NE PROF DEEPAL1A1M
Topic 4 Categoues and 0bjets

h e eigaiLatien oby'et intoCategeus

the Vital paat e Jnswledge Ehquiaonwag.
o iatsact wth tueScat awould awe ued to pesyeum
muxh aoening takes lace a t thelwil
Catcgetuies
3 fox ewayule=Ashoneeu weldNeumally have hawe
g o a l c buyng a basklt ball,
rathe han a patiallas hasketball sucl
BB9 notead O Ah anota man wil Locus
en theA4ece bland 0 baskctball Che casening)

Patcgeucs also swe to make peduition abat

Bbyects nce the ae classijued
Repcauntati'e 0 cateqeuies in FoL
Pedicates eg Basketball Cb
Obetseq Basketball

Meaning Reasenu'nq The

The psoces
thinki'nq-ab0t
Semuthu'ng d makng a ad mnt e
deca'aen

ategesies4we to eqanuze and dmpl'yy h

kuewltde baae tough inheu't ance
uke dass to aublass0R At b Juwbdet
classktball Balus Baus Bask eball
PRO E DeEPA L JATN
 PROBeepAk
Subaet C Basset balls, Ball)

(9 Examyles
nhjcct
ebject a mumbe Categey
Categeu
G63E Bash et balls
meau BB Blenga to Basket ball

categeuy a a dubdas an0AhU

Catege
Basketballs c Balls
3AUmumbes a catege hawe ALm
etnntieu

z E Basket balls) Sphuucal(

4
Membus a categey an be tganueed
by Anne PASIpenttic.
Drange Ca) A Reund (a)A Diamutes (a)
9.5" A Balls E Reoketba

5 Catcgeuy as a whelu has Asme

sepaiti
Oogs E 0emstitatcd Spvec'es

clAsSMAte PROFDEEPALLJANT
 PROF Rf6PA4 JA2N
Objct preyeaties (R IYped

Inkinac
Pieunties PAeenties|

They belengs o the

Aubatane g the bject weaaht, lngtw
Rathe hen Shape and so N
to the as a uwhele

catcgtu
peentiiA
o cbjet includes mainly Lntuinuic
Topic s Mental Gvents and ojecta

What Events? so baically hene ale two

types Calculuus

Stuato Event
Calcuus Calaulu
A
Situatiesw alulus 1- U was desgnnd t descuhe
a Wld in w u w action
Q duL wete natanntanesus Ond ha/pnev
heat a ime

Event calcubus J u based fotnts o time

8athe thaw u utuatiens
SD ewnt Calculus prA2Nt uents and
eNunts
0 PKOE DEEPA LT
JAL
elasSmate PAGE
 PROF. D¬t PAL1_1Al
A DATE LLI
epurdid in a
MEauing F Fnent AMoOh And acauuate

way

Evenks ae desu'hrd as inotances deent

tvents
ategeues
For txaumynle 2 The weut eL d hank
Flying f r San F1an-
CisCD t washingte DIC desauhd

fyings A Fuen CeL shanka)A Oman

E1E
Ce1SE) A Destnatien lE1,DC)

The cenmylete aet g_piedicat fex e

Veaew0tu ewent calulus

TCF,t) Eunt fu w at timmt

HappensCe,i) Event e ha/yon veth
timeinteural L
Jnikiates Ce,ft) Event e Causes EntfDt
dtat held at timm
Teaminats Ce, ft)Evente caosPunt
2D CLaAL to held at bm
Clipped Cfi) Fluunt f CuaA bl
at aemL_pent dun
time intaval
Rest eted (f1) Funt f becsmis iuuA
Ametime duu'ng tm
intuwal i
elAsSMAte PROF DEEPALIAcA ZN
 ROF DEE PALI 1AIW
Topic- DATE LLL L
manthio Netwmks 03 Web
Qut lhat ase Semantic Netweks e Semantic web
Coynlatn with h help 0 av enanynle
m Sumantio Ntwek - E a Aapbhical net-
atiov ymsunting
neledge in teRcAnnected 0ds Patten
EÄ Jenula i n AIand NLP becauae t
iemiseuts kewledge e Suynynet Seaneuing.
3 A_a ltenative Q Pedicate Logic CPL)
Nodes Senmant objet (Reprysunt cbject)
Lcid phyaical)
2 6ipae CLercent )
Rectangle CSituatiev)

ATCs-As Seyesnts Relatlen e/w chject

w link / aMews UAL Le t A
inkJinkLabels J niapf the slationawips
AMD Aunswn as areciative Nets due to th
aAsLAatiow_0 n e d e Awitw t h e

mantio hetwenhs a l eay understand

ndLanb eai _eatended
Kersuntatien h s ysAntatien cenaist
0 many two bypes
elASSMAte BelbtioMs aE
PROF DEE PAL1 JA1 W PÅCE
 PROF DEEPA LLOATE
a) Is -A elatio0n
Cnhutanic)
types b)A-kind q Tdation
Rel'ati e
CAk

IS-A
-aa) 1datio CLnhuitance) 1S-A man
is a inotanCe_of
und Sepns o a A i a H C mumbeA d a
cAay
Clas - Alas Slated to the math
Cmatical Cvncet a At
in tmat tt upns toa eup d
Objects
q 3, bat , blue tshu'rt at7
b)A-kind Telatien CAKO Ako Selats
n u d nodes to genni
no des

whle
th S-A elats a n i'ndevidu al oD
Qenede las

The Ako Alation A uAed to elate

Ge cdaM toanothe

(10 Simyle Enamyle Smantie het -

tellewn al AemeAtakements which twe

need Lepnroent In the eu
nodes and acS
Skatemnts 1
elASSMAte PROF: DEEPA LIIAEN
 PROR REeRA 4M

Tessy A Cctt
Jes m ama tal
Jext tUned by Jay
Jest a Awhute ototl
AL map s aeauumal
Jeas l'kes clheeae
FEigute Semantic Net
mammal )
s-a
cheese) Cat is-a

kes Is-a (anu'mal

Jexry s-Wned
's-Celoted
whute (Ja
nthe abeve duaqaam we Mave Aeyeantcd
theda-enun Y pe neuledqe in the
hodes and ancs
fo
Each
Eadobject C0nucted
ob) &laten with anethu
0-bject by bt 40me lauton
Nodes
Nod es axe Labeled witw nameA CnounA)
ATCS Labelkd wit Belationsujns
Cat
uees mulk
Shictal uns Label jsa uans "is a"
hew mmbenship 0 Aub set selakiowshps
elassMate JgdaPRO F DEEPAL1 3A1N
 PROF. DEEPAL1. JALN
DATE L
Tom a c a t U k i )

12 pes Aemantio netweuks i 64pa

Aepin itional
netwels

dumantfe 2 ASs etienal

htweks
hetweulks
(6 type) 3Implicatiena
net weks

su) 6xecutabli tweks

a) leaningn
netweks
*)Hybtid nutweus
nitienal al hetweks Enpbasize thi
bty pe o i-a
Balakiea betwee a Cmient type a n d
a nwlu dyain ed Subtype
Te Beulting netweus alas Called qensali-
Zatim Juiesaschy
E Auyynetsthe &ule 0 Inhuitauce
AYLpe tal hadPu
Aubtypes
hasFu
Vextebray hau Cat has
anima i s an sb e a
pmammalk
isan is a whale
fisw
vs in wat
classatd7 Au'utiomal netwou
PROF: DEEPAL1 A I N
 PROFDATEDEEPALI JA1N
Asextienal hetweuks Aesqned to aadet
Puonoibonu

has
h F
Venteby Cat

nas has
An'mal aw
Ann'mal mammal Bea

uwhall

aves i water& uves Iw

3)Jmpucational Netweks i= Uae imalicatien_as

wpAumay_Slatievu
o EMMLciTug nodes

Rainy SLass
E
Spaunslu in Ua Recently iannd

Wet gyass

uppery

raiml Jmylu'Catlemal Netwok

elassMate A PROF DEEPA1 JANT
 PROE Ee PAL A LMOTD
u) aum'ng Netweuks Netweus& that buil
e e extend theuSneaeutat
b CcqAusing nowledge te ezanpls

featue > Concept|

feat uwe 2 oncent2

faatwe3 Concept

fratu4 C Concept
nyuts oudden Hidd ehbi ulpts
Layes layes
5 zeutahle Netwerks emtain mecluausmu
hat Caw Cauusu LBmL dhanga
t th hetwetk itselp
Numbes
Nuumbe
Veum
Number

string S2N Numbe

6Hybud Netw euhs Cembine two me

0the eus tecw
4.Ls ethu ih a Aingle net wek
nSa/auate bu cloailyp inteacting
clASSMAte
PROF DEEPALI JAi
 PR OF. PEEPAL2 T
DATE
netweks

(B) Adyantaqes Stantic Netwesk

Semantic hetwtks alea
natulal spLAuntation
knewledge
2 t Cemwey meann9 n a anynaLnt man
37haenitwssks auimyple and eaaly wndel
Atandable
4 Hiuentt
kanolat able To_pLelog_whioh s dpicult
n h

Lsadwantages Amanti Netwak =

Simnle94y lamguage may be too imiting
LayAkAA C&mnli quieues
osnet sejueunt tullEOL dnce it does net
pAeWide miasto uae ngatiov, diciwnctie
And exuiakntial qual'Acatlon

3ThenenetuwAlSA do net hawe anY Atandaid

standatd
detiniti'ta the Lih hame

4 heaR hetwnks ale e intelugeut and de-

-nd0 the ALate the Aystum

Topic RDF CKeaeuce Ascuntien

TameweL)
The tecnelo gaes aasRCAated uith he demantic
web a
PROF DeEPAL1 AM
classMate A d PAGE
 PROF DEEPAL1 A IN

DATE T

RDE OWL DL
(Keae(E Web
|LDesuptio
Otelog Lonyua
Fraumewes Language
KDE ( Reseucee s u p t on Erameup
t h e 4etmal Aauguage desai
AttAtuLd inMmation

The nuimav goal d RDE t endhana

data c he uweb whilepAiAUNng
t h euiginal pmua'ng data
KDEallews the pDCCALAS1ng d nAMatio
RDE Repuusrntati cum Can be in thi n
iples Cho p a p h
RDEGanh KDF quajw iu a duuted
gkoy wudh Ld
olata nthe Ww [wLd wde web
and thi eluctm netwks

ReAeuLs a descbid uaing tuplea

Tiplu Tiple cantuse the
SelatieAlup Blw th Aubi
nd the Gbjecta
Tniples have aa Aubjut psdiate and
n het
elAsSMAte PROF DEEPAL1 J A a N
 PROF DeePALIJA1N
DATE ULL

Trtplesa endoAed within ngulay bradeet

Exayle - Áelhui anital adia
The tuple natated fom thu dutene

<Delu'z <apital gz <Indàz

Evey Atatemant d teuminattd by aEull stop
in RDE uple:

PRoF: DEEPALz JALN

elassmate
PAGE