Central Theme of Death Be Not Proud

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Central theme of Death Be Not Proud

( BA Part 1 Paper 2 Eng Hons 2019-20 )


Dr. Vishnulok Bihari Srivastava
Department of English
Rohtas Mahila College
Sasaram, VKSU, Ara
Mob – 7061253035
Vishnuloksrivastava@gmai.com
Death be not Proud is the most celebrated poem written by John
Donne. IT has been written in the form of sonnet which finds a peculiar
blend of Elizabethan as well as Petrarchan sonnet. It follows the
structural pattern of Elizabethan or Shakespearean sonnet which
consists of three quartets followed by a couplet whereas it borrows
the rhyming pattern of Petrarchan sonnet which is ABBA. The poet
raises the problem in the quartets that death no longer be dauntless.
There is no valid ground for death treating it the most powerful. It
cannot cause any threat to human beings. Its mystery has been
revealed. IT is an extended version of rest and sleep. As we emerge
more fresh and energetic after taking sleep. In the same manner we
enjoy even greater pleasure after embracing death. One is all set to
join the company of God after one’s body is consigned to flame which
seems to be a boon in disguise to him. Another important feature of
the poem is that here death has been personified with the poet
challenging his authority telling him not to treat him very powerful
which is on the wane. Donne employs apostrophe, the technique of
directly addressing an abstract idea. The opening line is an imperative
sentence the speaker tells, death , ‘’be not proud’’. He makes an
alteration by adding a Volta, Death, thou shalt die, towards the end of
the poem cutting across the accepted line.
In the first stanza the poet recalls the belief that people in
the past had the wrong perception that death ends the life of a person
but the poet rejects the wrong precedence that death destroys the life
of man. Man enjoys even greater pleasure therefore the question of
death posing and threat doesn’t carry any meaning.
In the second stanza the poet’s belief that death finally
culminates into a bliss acquires a concrete shape. He no longer treats
death as the end of life. There is even a greater pleasure awaiting him
at the doorstep. He is hopeful that it might culminate into a much
bigger reward. In the third stanza the invincibility of been death has
been challenged. Death itself cannot cast a spell on human being.
Death can be rewarded in the form of war poison and misfortune. As
the fact that death can cause human to sleep it does not death special.
Therefore there is no reason to be proud. In the last stanza the speaker
says that death can make humans sleep for a short time after which
they will awake eternally.

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