Mac Pro-2013-Late Diagram

Overview
Mac Pro (Late 2013) features:
Body: Unified Thermal Core Design with illuminated input/output (I/O) board.
Processor: Intel Xeon E5 chipset (4 to 12 cores)
Graphics: Dual GPUs using AMD FirePro
Memory: Quad channel DDR3 memory
Storage: PCI Express Flash Storage
Expansion Ports:
Six Thunderbolt 2 ports
Four USB 3 ports
Two Gigabit Ethernet ports
One HDMI 1.4 port
Connectivity:
802.11ac Wi-Fi
Bluetooth 4.0
Display Support: Connect up to three 4K displays or connect up to six Thunderbolt displays
Dimensions: 9.9 inches tall/6.6 inches in diameter
Assembly: Designed and assembled in the U.S.
Note: For product configurations, refer to AppleCare Tech Specs at support.apple.com/specs.
Training Requirements:
Important: Mac Pro (Late 2013) takeapart procedures should only be performed by Apple-certified technicians. For more
information, refer to article HT202594: Exams for Service Technicians.
Important: Prior to servicing the Mac Pro, refer to article TP1350: Mac Pro (Late 2013): Safety.
Special Tools and Fixtures:
Servicing Mac Pro (Late 2013) requires a set of special tools and fixtures, available as a kit. The tools and fixtures are
illustrated below. For more information, refer to article TP1074: Mac Pro (Late 2013): General Take Apart Information.
Mezzanine Connector Removal Tool
Core Cradle
Core End Caps

CPU Riser Cover
CPU Riser Spring Press (shown in cradle)

Roof Alignment Fixture
I/O Wall Stand
Suction Cup
CPU Grease Stencil
GPU Grease Stencil
Torque Driver (shown with T8 security bit)

Service Considerations:
Software:
This computer ships with a CPU-specific version of the operating system. Check article HT204319: Mac OS X versions
(builds) for computers to make sure system build is correct for this computer model. Using Software Update, check for and
apply the latest software and firmware updates.
Serial Number Location:
The serial number is located on the inlet on the bottom of the computer.
Mac Pro (Late 2013) is organized into four main assemblies of parts, which appear as headings in the Take Apart
section of the Service Guide table of contents:
Housing / Memory / Storage / Logic Board
Exhaust Assembly
I/O Wall and Power Supply Assembly
Core Assembly
The computer enclosure is polished aluminum that must be handled with care to avoid scratching.
When replacing a part, you must use the screws shipped with the replacement part, both for the new part installation
and for reinstalling parts included in the procedure’s “First Steps” (see “Screws” in General Take Apart Information).
When replacing a part that requires removing the roof, a new roof must be installed. The replacement roof comes with
the service part.
The power button is not a service part. To replace the power button, you must replace the I/O wall.
Screws for logic board and bus bars must be tightened to specified torque values. A torque driver with required bits is
available through Apple (see “Tools” in General Take Apart Information). Torque values for all screws are listed in the
Mac Pro (Late 2013) Screw Chart.
Graphics board cables and I/O board cable use mezzanine connectors, which require special handling and a
mezzanine connector removal tool (see “Mezzanine Connectors” in General Take Apart Information).
After reassembling a Mac Pro (Late 2013) for a graphics board or CPU riser card repair, you must run Cooling System
Diagnostic (CSD) to ensure correct thermal operation.
General Troubleshooting
Update Software and Firmware
Important: Before you begin troubleshooting, ensure the correct version of OS X is installed, and check for and apply the
latest software and firmware updates. Computers sometimes exhibit symptoms that indicate the wrong version of OS X
system software is installed. Check article HT204319: OS X versions and builds included with Mac computers to make sure
system build is correct for this computer model.
Firmware is the name given to software that is written into memory circuits such as flash memory, that will hold the software
code indefinitely, even when power is removed from the hardware. Firmware on Intel Mac computers is designed to be
updated if necessary by running the OS X Software Update check (available in the Apple (ï£¿ ) menu) while computer is
connected to the Internet.
For more information about firmware updates, refer to articles HT1557: About firmware updates for Intel-based Macs and
HT201518: About EFI and SMC firmware updates for Intel-based Mac computers.
Troubleshooting Theory
More information about troubleshooting theory is located online at atlaslms.apple.com. Sign in to the Apple Technical
Learning Administration System (ATLAS) with your Apple ID and password and search for "troubleshooting."
Hardware vs. Software
To isolate a hardware issue from a software issue, refer to article HT203161: Isolating issues in Mac OS X.
To troubleshoot a software issue, refer to article HT201861: About incompatible software on your Mac.
Quick Check Procedures
The following procedures are often helpful in troubleshooting Mac Pro issues.
1. Resetting the System Management Controller (SMC)
The SMC controls all power functions for the computer. If the computer is experiencing any power issue, resetting the
SMC may resolve it. The SMC controls several functions, including:
Telling the computer when to turn on, turn off, sleep, wake, and idle.
Handling system resets from various commands.
Controlling the fans.
Note that resetting the SMC does not reset the NVRAM (Non-Volatile Random-Access Memory). Resetting the SMC
will not resolve issues in which the computer is unresponsive. In these situations, restarting the computer generally works. If
the computer isn’t responding, perform these steps one at a time, in the following order, until the issue has been resolved.
Force Quit (Option-Command-Escape)

Restart (Control-Command-Power)
Force Shut Down (press the power button for 10 seconds)
Resetting the SMC can resolve some computer issues such as not starting up, not displaying video, sleep issues, fan noise
issues, and so forth. If the computer still exhibits these types of issues after you’ve restarted the computer, try resetting the
SMC by removing AC power.
From the Apple menu, choose Shut Down (or if the computer is not responding, hold the power button until it turns off).
Unplug the AC power cord.
Wait at least 15 seconds.
Plug the power cord back in, making sure the power button is not being pressed at the time.
Press the power button to start up the computer.
For more information refer to article HT201295: Reset the System Management Controller (SMC) on your Mac.
2. Resetting the NVRAM
Reset NVRAM by holding down Command-Option-P-R keys while rebooting, until you hear the startup sound for the second
time.
For more information refer to article HT204063: How to Reset NVRAM on your Mac.
3. Starting Up in Safe Mode
Hold Shift key during startup to put computer into Safe Mode.
Note: The Shift key should be held as soon as possible after the startup tone but not before.
For more information refer to article HT201262: Try safe mode if your Mac doesn‘t finish starting up .
4. Power-On Self-Test
When the computer is started up after being fully shut down, a self test in the computer’s ROM is automatically run. (The
test is not run if the computer is only restarted.)
If the test detects a problem, the system indicator light (located within the power button) flashes in the following ways:
One (1) Flash: No RAM is installed or detected.

Three (3) Flashes: A RAM bank failed extended memory testing.
Reseat the memory DIMMs. Check memory installation instructions for proper installation order. Swap affected DIMM with
known good DIMM.
Note: The status LED lights up when the power button is depressed at startup and when the system detects movement. Do
not count this light as one of the diagnostic flashes.
5. Real Time Clock (RTC) Reset
RTC is a chip on the I/O board that controls the date and time functions of the computer. Resetting the RTC may resolve
startup issues.
1. From the Apple menu, choose Shut Down (or if the computer is not responding, hold the power button until it turns off).
2. Unplug the AC power cord.
3. Remove the housing and DIMMs 1 and 2.
4. Using a black stick, press the RTC reset button located on the logic board (directly under DIMMs 1 and 2) for 1 second.
Alternatively, you can remove the coin cell battery located on the I/O board to reset the RTC.
6. Coin Cell Battery Check
As with all batteries, it may become necessary to replace the coin cell battery when the computer can no longer keep the
time and date as expected. It is possible to check the voltage of the coin cell battery using a multimeter.
2. Unplug the AC power cord.
3. Remove DIMMs 3 and 4.
4. Using a multimeter, measure the voltage of the coin cell battery using the coin cell battery test point located on the I/O
board.
The coin cell voltage should read 2.7v or higher. When the voltage drops below 2.7v, the coin cell battery will need to be
replaced.
Minimum Configuration Testing
The following procedure can help you troubleshoot a No Power or other startup related symptom.
The method gradually builds up the system from a minimum configuration and verifies expected behaviors at each step. This
approach helps determine which modules function together. The goal is to identify which module(s) cause a symptom to
recur when they are added. This method may also help you discover a loose or faulty cable or connector. If you encounter
unexpected behavior during a step, you should investigate the last module you re-installed. Backtrack to the previous step,
remove the last installed module, and re-verify the expected behavior.
Note: Minimum configuration testing may not be practical for every repair. Refer to other troubleshooting sections in this
manual for additional direction.
To test with minimum configuration remove all parts except:
Power Supply
One (1) RAM DIMM
Graphic B Card
I/O Board
AC Inlet
CPU Riser Card
Main Logic Board
Recovering a Lost Firmware Password
Only Apple Retail Stores or Apple Authorized Service Providers can unlock the following Mac models when protected by a
firmware password:
iMac (Mid 2011 and later)

iMac Pro (2017)
MacBook (Retina, 12-inch, Early 2015 and later)
MacBook Air (Late 2010 and later)
MacBook Pro (Early 2011 and later)
Mac mini (Mid 2011 and later)
Mac Pro (Late 2013)
Refer to the technician instructions in article HT204455: How to set a firmware password on your Mac.
Diagnostic Software
Here are the appropriate diagnostic software versions for the Mac Pro (Late 2013):
Apple Service Diagnostic (ASD): version 3S159

Apple Diagnostic (AD): version 1.0.6
Apple Service Toolkit (AST)
AST is a suite of diagnostic tools that checks Intel-based Mac hardware components, and provides detailed diagnostic logs
for review. AST runs on a local server, managing multiple Ethernet clients via NetBoot.
For more information, refer to articles:
OP476: SERVICE: Latest Apple Service Toolkit download links and documentation
TP586: AST Reference Guide Table of Contents
Mac Resource Inspector (MRI)
MRI, which is part of AST, is a quick triage tool that checks for the presence of hardware and reports sensor readings.
Sensors are located on a variety of parts, including cables, fans, storage devices, power supply, display panel, and logic
board. Use MRI to help isolate failures and avoid unnecessary part replacements. MRI complements ASD, which is a more
in-depth repair verification tool.
Note: If all AST checks pass and a component is still suspected of fault, then verify with other diagnostic tools.
Cooling System Diagnostic (CSD): Standard
CSD evaluates thermal sensors, fans, and heat sinks. It either confirms correct operation or helps diagnose service issues.
CSD is useful when assisting users with questions about fan noise.
Thermal and Electrical Sensors
The Mac Pro contains many thermal and electrical sensors that ensure safe and efficient operation of the computer. The
tables below list the sensors that are tested as part of Apple Service Toolkit (AST), Apple Diagnostics, and Apple Service
Diagnostic (ASD).
Thermal Sensors
Sensor Description Sensor Location
TA0p Ambient MLB Logic Board
TA1p Ambient 2 Logic Board
TA2p Ambient 3 Logic Board
TC0p CPU Proximity 0 CPU Riser Card
TC1p CPU VCC VR Proximity CPU Riser Card
TCXr ACPU Relative Die Sensor CPU Riser Card
Te0t PCIe Switch Diode I/O Board
TG0d GFXA Die Diode Graphics Board A
TG0p GFXA GPU Proximity Graphics Board A
TG0r GFXA VR Proximity Graphics Board A
TG1d GFXB Die Diode Graphics Board B
TG1p GFXB GPU Proximity Graphics Board B
TG1r GFXB VR Proximity Graphics Board B
TI0p I/O Board Proximity I/O Board
TI0t Right Rear AB Thermal Diode I/O Board
TI1p 5V/3V3 VR Proximity I/O Board
TM0p CPU SO-DIMM Proximity CPU Riser Card
Tm0p MLB Proximity Logic Board
TM0r CPU DIMM_01 VR Proximity CPU Riser Card
TM1p CPU DIMM_23 top Proximity CPU Riser Card
TM1r CPU DIMM_23 VR Proximity CPU Riser Card
Tp0t PSU Secondary H/S Temp Diode Power Supply
Voltage and Current Sensors
Sensor Description Sensor Location Type

IC0C CPU Core lowside current CPU Riser Card Current
IC0S CPU VSA lowside current CPU Riser Card Current
ICTR CPU Riser 12V highside current CPU Riser Card Current
IMTR MEM 12V highside current CPU Riser Card Current
VC0C CPU Core lowside voltage CPU Riser Card Voltage
VC0S CPU VSA lowside voltage CPU Riser Card Voltage
VCTR CPU Riser 12V highside voltage CPU Riser Card Voltage
IH0R SSD 3.3V lowside current Flash Storage Current
VH0R SSD 3.3V lowside voltage Flash Storage Voltage
IG0C GPU_A core lowside current Graphics Board A Current
IG0R GFXA Riser 12V highside current Graphics Board A Current
IG0S GPU_A VDDCI lowside current Graphics Board A Current
VG0C GPU_A core lowside voltage Graphics Board A Voltage
VG0R GFXA Riser 12V highside voltage Graphics Board A Voltage
VG0S GPU_A VDDCI lowside voltage Graphics Board A Voltage
IG1C GPU_B core lowside current Graphics Board B Current
IG1R GFXB Riser 12V highside current Graphics Board B Current
IG1S GPU_B VDDCI lowside current Graphics Board B Current
VG1C GPU_B core lowside voltage Graphics Board B Voltage
VG1R GFXB Riser 12V highside voltage Graphics Board B Voltage
VG1S GPU_B VDDCI lowside voltage Graphics Board B Voltage
II0R IO Board 12V highside current I/O Board Current
VI1R IO Board 11V highside voltage I/O Board Voltage
VD2R IO Board 11V highside voltage Power Supply Voltage
Diagnostic LEDs and Test Points
The Mac Pro (Late 2013) contains several diagnostic LEDs and test points to assist in troubleshooting:
Status LEDs are green, and do not illuminate unless the DIAG button (refer to the I/O Board LEDs topic) on the I/O
board is being pressed. This type of LED is only found on the I/O board. They are used to identify power states and are
useful in troubleshooting the startup sequence.
Error LEDs are red, and illuminate continuously when there is a problem.
Warning LEDs are yellow, and illuminate continuously when a thermal problem is detected. This type of LED is only
found on the CPU riser card.
Using Diagnostic LEDs for Troubleshooting
The Mac Pro (Late 2013) contains a Hall Effect sensor that will prevent operation of the computer with the housing removed.
For the purpose of viewing diagnostic LEDs only, it is possible to briefly operate the computer with the housing removed.
2. Remove the AC power cord and all cables and peripherals that might be connected to the system.
3. Remove the housing.
4. Connect the AC power cord.
Warning: To prevent injury, avoid contact with the bus bars and the bus bar screws (shown below) when the computer is
plugged in and powered on. The bus bars and the bus bar screws, located at the top of the main boards, have enough
energy to cause a burn if they are bridged with metal (such as a ring or other jewelry).
Avoid contact with I/O board bus bars and bus bar screws:
Avoid contact with Graphics board A bus bar screws:

Avoid contact with Graphics board B bus bar screws:
Warning: Operating the computer with the housing removed for purposes other than viewing diagnostic LEDs is not
recommended. Do not disassemble the system, other than removing the outer housing, with the safety interlock defeated.
Placing a magnetic source (as described below) to view the diagnostic LEDs, with the Mac Pro housing removed and the
computer turned on, will override the safety interlock system and energize the output of the main power supply. Remove the
magnetic source as soon as possible to minimize risk of injury.
To view the diagnostic LEDs with the housing removed, hold a magnetic source (such as a Wiha Magnetizer/Demagnetizer)
approximately one inch to the right of the power button, indicated by the blue circle below. Press the power button, keeping
the magnet in place to view the LED status. Removing the magnet will immediately turn off the computer.
CPU Riser Card LEDs
The CPU riser card has four diagnostic LEDs that indicate errors with the CPU and thermal issues.
CPU Riser Card Warning LEDs
CPU_PROCHOT: This indicates that an overtemp condition has been detected by the CPU or SMC. It may also be
triggered by the total system power exceeding its specified limit. Use MRI or ASD to further isolate the issue.
MEM_EVENT: This indicates that an overtemp condition has been detected in a DIMM. Use MRI or ASD to further
isolate the issue.
CPU Riser Card Error LEDs
CPU_CATERR: This indicates that the CPU has reported a catastrophic error. The system software will be
unresponsive in this state. This may be caused by an unexpected power off of components connected to the CPU, or
an error in EFI during startup.
CPU_ERROR: This indicates that the CPU has encountered a fatal error. The system software is unresponsive.
I/O Board LEDs
The I/O board has eight diagnostic LEDs located on the rear of the board, facing the power supply. They can be used to
troubleshoot power and startup issues. The LEDs do not illuminate unless the DIAG button (refer to next graphic) is pressed.
To activate the LEDs, press the DIAG button with a black stick.
This is a close up of the I/O board's diagnostic LEDs.
I/O Board Error LED
#1: Flex Check: This indicates that there is a connection issue between the logic board and the I/O board. Check the
mezzanine connectors on both the logic board and I/O board to be sure the connections are fully seated.
I/O Board Status LEDs
#2: 11V Power: This indicates 11V power from the power supply. It should remain illuminated whenever AC power is
connected.
#3: 12V Power: This indicates 12V main system power. It should illuminate once the power button has been pressed,
and should remain on while the system is powered on and not in sleep mode. If high-power USB or Thunderbolt
devices are connected prior to sleep, this LED will remain illuminated during sleep.
#4: Platform Reset Release: This indicates that the system has transitioned to a fully running power state (S0). During
startup, this indicates that the system can transition to EFI Boot.
#5: S5 Power State: This indicates that the S5 (soft power off) state is available. It will illuminate at all power states,
until the computer is fully shut down. If the computer is scheduled to turn on at a certain time in the Energy Saver
preference pane, this LED will still illuminate after the computer has been shut down.
#6: S0 Power State: This indicates that the S0 (full power) state is available. It will illuminate once the computer begins
the startup sequence, but does not necessarily indicate that computer has successfully started up.
#7: S4 Power State: This indicates that the S4 (hibernate) state is available. It should illuminate at the same time as
the S0 LED. If, during startup, this LED illuminates without S0 illuminating, it may indicate an issue.
#8: PCIe Switch Status: This indicates the status of the link from the PCIe switch on the I/O Board to the CPU. During
startup, this indicates that the system has reached EFI Boot. If the link to the PCIe switch is not operating in PCIe v3
mode, this LED will blink. A fast blink indicates v2 mode, while a slow blink indicates v1 mode. These states may
correlate to issues with Thunderbolt or USB devices.
Important: Be sure to remove any magnetic source used in step 6 (above) to re-enable the safety interlock circuit as
soon as possible, to minimize risk of injury from contact with the bus bars and bus bar screws.
Logic Board LEDs
The logic board has three diagnostic LEDs that indicate connection errors to other boards.
Logic Board Error LEDs
CPU Check: This indicates that there is a connection issue between the logic board and the CPU riser card. Verify that
the edge connector on the CPU riser card is fully seated into the slot on the logic board.
GFXA Check: This indicates that there is a connection issue between the logic board and Graphics Board A. Check
the mezzanine connectors on both the logic board and graphics board to be sure the connections are fully seated.
GFXB Check: This indicates that there is a connection issue between the logic board and Graphics Board B. Check
the mezzanine connectors on both the logic board and graphics board to be sure the connections are fully seated.
Block Diagram
Block Diagram for Mac Pro (Late 2013)

Functional Overview
Functional Overview
I/O Board
1. Audio jack connector
No sound from headphones or external speakers

No headset controls or mic input
2. Illumination flex cable connector
No lights on I/O Wall
3. USB 3 ports
USB device not found

Controller not recognized
USB power issues
4. Speaker
No audio / distorted audio from internal speaker
5. Thunderbolt 2 ports
Thunderbolt device not found

Thunderbolt power issues
No video to external display
6. Gigabit Ethernet ports
No connection to wired ethernet
7. HDMI 1.4 Port
No video to external display

No audio to external display
8. Coin battery
Computer does not keep time when unplugged

No boot
9. Interposer board flex cable connector
Fan not functioning

Cannot enable Wi-Fi or Bluetooth
Wireless card not seen in System Information
10. Power supply connectors
No power
11. Diagnostic LEDs
See Diagnostic LEDs and Test Points
12. DEBUG button
Used to activate status LEDs on I/O board.

13. Coin battery test point
Used to check voltage of coin cell battery.

See Coin Cell Battery Check in Quick Check Procedures
14. I/O Board flex cable connector
No power
No video
Wi-Fi or Bluetooth issues
Logic Board
1. I/O Board flex cable connector
No power
No video
2. CPU riser check LED
3. RTC reset button
See Real Time Clock (RTC) Reset in Quick Check Procedures
4. Platform Controller Hub (PCH)
No power
No video
No Wi-Fi or Bluetooth
No Ethernet
See Block Diagram for more info.
5. Graphics board A flex cable connector
Only one graphics board shown in System Information
6. Graphics board B flex cable connector
No video
7. Graphics board flex check LEDs

CPU Riser Card
1. DIMM slots
No boot
Beep tones on startup
System hangs or kernel panics
2. Bus bar terminals
No power
3. CPU
No power
No video
Thunderbolt issues
Memory not recognized
System hangs or kernel panics
4. Diagnostic LEDs
5. CPU riser edge connector
No power
Graphics Boards
Note: The Mac Pro (Late 2013) has two graphics boards; graphics board A and graphics board B. Graphics board B (back
and front) is shown below. Graphics board A looks very similar, but does not have the flash storage connector.
1. Diagnostic LED and test points
2. Bus bar terminals
No power
No video
3. Flash storage connector (graphics board B only)
Flash storage not recognized

No boot
4. Graphics board flex cable connector
Only one graphics card shown in System Information

No video
5. GPU
No video
6. Video memory
Distorted / garbled video

System crashes or kernel panics
Interposer Board
1. Interposer board flex cable connector
Fan not spinning Wi-Fi or Bluetooth issues
2. Fan flex cable connector
Fan not spinning

System running hot
3. Wireless card connector

Minimum Configuration
If you encounter unexpected behavior during a troubleshooting step, investigate the last module you reinstalled. Backtrack to
the previous step, remove the last installed module, and verify the expected behavior once more.
Note: Minimum configuration testing may not be practical for every repair. Refer to other troubleshooting topics in this
Service Guide for additional direction.
To test the Mac Pro (Late 2013) with the minimum configuration, remove all parts except:
Power supply
One RAM DIMM
Graphic B card
I/O board
AC inlet
CPU riser card
Main logic board
I/O wall
Bluetooth Device Connection Issues
Unlikely causes:
AC Inlet, Audio Jack, Bus Bars A and B, Coin Battery, Fan, Flash Storage, Graphics Board A and B, Graphics Board Flex
Cables, Memory DIMM, Power Cable, Power Supply, Speaker, Wi-Fi Antenna.
Quick Check
Symptoms Quick Check

1. In System Preferences > Bluetooth, verify bluetooth is
On.
2. Disconnect all external USB devices, except for a
known-good Apple USB keyboard and mouse. Refer to
item 16 in Apple Support article HT201163: Using USB
3 devices on Mac computers FAQ.
3. Attempt to pair computer with known-good Apple
bluetooth keyboard, mouse, or trackpad.
4. Reset Bluetooth device or delete pairing (if applicable).
Bluetooth can be enabled, but computer will not pair 5. Verify integrity of user’s Bluetooth device with known-
with known-good Bluetooth keyboard, mouse, or good computer, using Apple Support article HT204621:
trackpad. Troubleshooting wireless mouse and keyboard issues.
Paired Bluetooth devices intermittently lose their 6. Check Apple Support article HT204319: Mac OS X
connections. versions (builds) for computers to make sure system
Bluetooth data transfer times out or is too slow. build is correct for this computer model.
7. Check for and apply latest software and firmware
Note: Inform user that computer failures due to accidental updates.
damage are not covered. If applicable, discuss out-of- 8. If Bluetooth pairs normally at your service location,
warranty repair options. research potential sources of interference in user’s
environment, such as microwave ovens or cordless
phones in 2.4GHz range. See Apple Support article
HT1365: Wi-Fi and Bluetooth: Potential sources of
wireless interference.
9. Reset PRAM by holding down Command-Option-P-R
keys while rebooting, until you hear the startup sound for
the second time. Refer to Apple Support article
PH14222: OS X Mavericks: Reset your computer’s
PRAM.
Deep Dive
Check Result Action Code Commodity

Check Mac Resource Inspector Go to step 2.
Yes ${nodeText.yesSymptomCode}
(MRI) test results or System
Information > Hardware > USB Go to “Bluetooth
Device Tree to verify Bluetooth Service Not
1.
interface is recognized. Recognized”
No ${nodeText.noSymptomCode}
troubleshooting
flow.
Is Bluetooth hardware detected?
Computer appears
to be performing to
specification when
Open System Preferences >
paired with known-
Bluetooth. Remove all paired
good Bluetooth
devices. Pair computer with
device. User’s
known-good Bluetooth device.
Bluetooth device
Run latest version of Bluetooth Yes ${nodeText.yesSymptomCode}
may be the issue.
2. Service Diagnostic (BSD) while
Go to “External
actively paired with known-good
Apple Bluetooth
device.
Peripherals”
troubleshooting
flow.
Does computer pass BSD tests?
Go to step 3.
Start up from the recovery Refer to Apple
partition or from a known-good Support article
up-to-date external volume. Try HT204319: Mac OS
to connect to known-good X versions (builds)
Bluetooth device. Compare for computers, and
Bluetooth performance and restore computer to
reliability to known-good correct build of OS
3. computer of similar type and X. Retest to verify
Bluetooth specification. resolution.
Is Bluetooth performance
comparable between user’s Go to step 4.
computer and known-good
computer?
Follow take apart instructions to Replace Bluetooth
remove the exhaust assembly, antenna. Verify INTERNAL
Yes X03
roof, and interposer board cover. issue resolved. CABLE
Verify Bluetooth antenna

connection to wireless card
(second from right when the
interposer flex is pointing away
4.
from you). Inspect antenna's
cable and connector for any Go to step 5.
signs of pinched wires or
connector damage.
Do antenna cable or connector

show any signs of damage?
With cable unplugged, inspect Replace wireless
antenna cable connector on card. Verify issue WIRELESS
Yes N17
wireless card for housing or pin resolved. DEVICE
damage.
5.
Go to step 6.
Does antenna connector on No ${nodeText.noSymptomCode}
wireless card show any signs of
damage?
With cable unplugged, inspect Replace Bluetooth
antenna cable connector on antenna. Verify OTHER
Yes N17
Bluetooth antenna for housing or issue resolved. ELECTRIC
pin damage.
6.
Go to step 7.
Does antenna connector on No ${nodeText.noSymptomCode}
Bluetooth antenna show any
signs of damage?
Reseat antenna cable connection Issue resolved by
to wireless card. Reassemble. reseating Bluetooth
Try to pair with known-good Yes antenna. Verify ${nodeText.yesSymptomCode}
Bluetooth device. resolution.
7.
Did computer pair successfully Go to step 8.

with known-good Bluetooth
device?
To troubleshoot issue Go to step 9.
completely, the following known-
good parts are required:
Wireless card
Bluetooth antenna cable Replace wireless
8.
Bluetooth antenna card. Verify issue WIRELESS
No N15
resolved. DEVICE
Do you have immediate access

to each of these known-good
parts?
Substitute known-good wireless Replace wireless
card. Reassemble. Try to pair card. Verify issue WIRELESS
Yes N15
with known-good Bluetooth resolved. DEVICE
device.
9.
Go to step 10.
Did computer pair successfully No ${nodeText.noSymptomCode}
device?
Substitute a known-good Replace Bluetooth
Bluetooth antenna cable. Try to antenna cable.
INTERNAL
pair with known-good Bluetooth Yes Verify issue X03
CABLE
device. resolved.
10.
Did computer pair successfully Go to step 11.

device?
Replace Bluetooth
antenna. Verify OTHER
Yes N15
issue resolved. ELECTRIC
Substitute a known-good ESCALATION

Bluetooth antenna. Try to pair REQUIRED.
device. Contact TCS for
11. additional support
or a multiple-part
Did computer pair successfully No repair. N99
device? Click the Help
button in the GSX
toolbar, then
choose
Troubleshooting >
Technical Help with
a Repair > Contact
Apple.
Issue resolved.
Run the latest version of ESCALATION

BSD to verify Bluetooth REQUIRED.
functionality.
Pair with a known-good Contact TCS for
Bluetooth device, and verify additional support
12. that the connection is or a multiple-part
sustained for several No repair. X99
minutes.
Click the Help
button in the GSX
Is issue resolved? toolbar, then
choose
Troubleshooting >
Technical Help with
a Repair > Contact
Apple.
Bluetooth Service Not Recognized
Unlikely causes:
AC Inlet, Audio Jack Assembly, Bluetooth Antenna, Bus Bars A and B, Coin Battery, Fan, Flash Storage, Graphics Card A,
Graphics Card B, Graphics Card Flex Cables, Memory, Power Cable, Power Supply, Speaker, Wi-Fi Antenna Assembly.
Quick Check

1. In System Preferences, make sure Bluetooth preference
pane is available.
2. Reset NVRAM by holding down Command-Option-P-R
keys while rebooting, until you hear startup sound for the
second time.
Bluetooth cannot be enabled.
3. Check Apple Support article HT204319: Mac OS X
Bluetooth service not available or recognized.
versions (builds) for computers to make sure system
Bluetooth intermittently becomes disabled.
build is correct for this computer model.
Note: Inform user that computer failures due to accidental 4. Check for and apply latest software and firmware
updates.
damage are not covered. If applicable, discuss out-of-
warranty repair options. 5. Start up from known-good original system media or up-
to-date, bootable OS X volume. Verify Bluetooth
preference pane is available in System Preferences.
6. Reset SMC using procedure listed for this computer in
Apple Support article HT201295: Intel-based Macs:
Resetting the System Management Controller (SMC).
Deep Dive

Refer to Apple
To verify Bluetooth is recognized, Support article
run Mac Resource Inspector HT204319: Mac OS
(MRI) or check System X versions (builds)
Information Hardware > USB for Yes for computers and ${nodeText.yesSymptomCode}
1. Bluetooth USB Host Controller. reinstall
correct OS X build.
Verify resolution.
Is Bluetooth detected in MRI or
System Information? Go to step 2.
Follow take-apart instructions to Issue resolved by
remove the housing, exhaust reseating flex cable
assembly, and roof. connection to
wireless card.
Reseat the interposer board flex Reinstall roof.
cable on the I/O board side and Verify issue
at the interposer board. resolved.
2. Reassemble, leaving the roof
removed. Check MRI or System
Information to see if Bluetooth is
now recognized.
Go to step 3.

System Information?
To troubleshoot this issue Go to step 4.
completely, you need the
following known-good parts:
Wireless card
Interposer board flex cable
Interposer board Replace wireless
3. I/O board card. Reinstall the
WIRELESS
I/O board flex cable No user's roof. Verify N15
DEVICE
Logic board issue resolved.
CPU riser card
Do you have these parts

immediately available?
Substitute a known-good Replace interposer
interposer board flex cable. board flex cable.
Reassemble, leaving the roof Reinstall the user's INTERNAL
Yes X03
removed. Check MRI or System roof. Verify issue CABLE
Information to see if Bluetooth is resolved.
4.
now recognized.
Go to step 5.
System Information?
Continue using a known good Replace interposer
interposer board flex cable. board. Reinstall
Substitute a known good user's interposer
OTHER
interposer board. Reassemble, Yes board flex cable X24
BOARD
leaving the roof removed. Check and roof. Verify
MRI or System Information to issue resolved.
5.
see if Bluetooth is now
recognized.
Go to step 6.
System Information?
Continue using known-good Replace wireless
interposer board flex cable and card. Reinstall
interposer board. Substitute a user's interposer
known good wireless card. board flex cable, WIRELESS
Yes M36
Reassemble, leaving the roof interposer board, DEVICE
removed. Check MRI or System and roof. Verify
6.
Information to see if Bluetooth is issue resolved.
now recognized.
Go to step 7.
System Information?
Continue using known-good Issue resolved by
interposer board flex cable, reseating I/O board
interposer board, and wireless flex cable
card. Reseat both ends of the I/O connection.
board flex cable. Reassemble, Reinstall roof.
leaving the roof removed. Check Verify issue
7. MRI or System Information to resolved.
see if Bluetooth is now
recognized.
Go to step 8.
System Information?
Reinstall the user's wireless card, Replace I/O board
interposer flex cable, and flex cable and
interposer board. Substitute a reinstall user's roof. INTERNAL
Yes X03
known good I/O board flex cable. Verify issue CABLE
Reassemble, leaving the roof resolved.
8.
Information to see if Bluetooth is
now recognized.
Go to step 9.
System Information?
Continue using known good I/O Replace I/O board.
board flex cable. Substitute a Reinstall user's I/O
known good I/O board. board flex cable OTHER
Yes M36
Reassemble, leaving the roof and roof. Verify BOARD
removed. Check MRI or System issue resolved.
9. Information to see if Bluetooth is
now recognized.
Go to step 10.
System Information?
Replace the user's I/O board and Issue resolved by
I/O board flex cable. Remove reseating CPU riser
and reinstall the user's logic card. Reinstall roof.
board. Reassemble, leaving the Verify issue
roof removed. Check MRI or resolved.
10. System Information to see if
Bluetooth is now recognized.
Go to step 11.
System Information?
Replace the user's I/O board and Replace logic board
I/O board flex cable. Substitute a and reinstall user's
known good logic board. Yes roof. Verify issue M36 MLB
11. Information to see if Bluetooth is
now recognized.
Go to step 12.
System Information?
Replace CPU riser
card. Verify issue OTHER
Yes M36
resolved. BOARD
Replace the user's logic board.

Substitute a known good CPU ESCALATION
riser card. Reassemble, leaving REQUIRED.
the roof removed. Check MRI or
System Information to see if Contact TSPS for
12.
Bluetooth is now recognized. additional support
No or a multiple part N99
repair.
System Information? Click the Help
button in the GSX
Toolbar then
choose
Troubleshooting >
Technical Help with
a Repair > Contact
Apple.
Issue resolved.
Run MRI to verify Bluetooth ESCALATION

interface is detected. REQUIRED.
Wirelessly connect known-
good Bluetooth device. Run Contact TSPS for
latest version of Bluetooth additional support
13.
Service Diagnostic to verify or a multiple part
No X99
Bluetooth functionality. repair.
Click the Help

Is issue resolved? button in the GSX
Toolbar then
choose
Troubleshooting >
Technical Help with
a Repair > Contact
Apple.
Ethernet Issues
Unlikely causes:
AC Inlet, Audio Jack, Bluetooth Antenna, Bluetooth Antenna Cable, Bus Bars A and B, Coin Battery, Fan, Flash Storage,
Graphics Board A and B, Graphics Board Flex Cables, I/O Wall, Memory DIMM, Power Cable, Power Supply, Speaker, Wi-Fi
Antenna.
Quick Check

2. Verify network setup by accessing it directly via known-
good computer's Ethernet port.
3. With user's computer plugged into known-good network,
check System Information > Network for Ethernet as an
active service.
One or both Ethernet devices not present. 4. With user's computer plugged into known-good network,
navigate to System Preferences>Network>Set Service
Unable to access Ethernet network resources.
Order and confirm the Ethernet interface(s) is at the top
Ethernet device shows no connection.
of the list.
Ethernet device unable to get an IP address.
Slow Ethernet network performance. 5. Test with known-good network hardware and Ethernet
cable (Cat-5 or better is recommended for 100+ Mbps
connections).
Note: Inform user that computer failures due to accidental
6. Check network settings. If a known-good DHCP server
is available, set System Preferences > Network >
warranty repair options.
Ethernet to Using DHCP. Verify IP address. (If it begins
with 169.x.x.x, system was unable to get valid IP
address.) See Apple Support article PH13858: OS X
Mavericks: Renew an IP address from the DHCP server.
7. When started up from user's OS, revert to default
network settings by creating new location in System
Preferences > Network.
updates.
Deep Dive

Inspect Ethernet ports for dust, Go to step 2.
debris, damage, or bent pins.
Use compressed air to remove
debris. Plug in known-good
Ethernet cable and make sure all
pins make physical contact with
1. connector.
Go to step 4.
Are any Ethernet port pins

damaged or making insufficient
contact with known-good RJ-45
connector?
Inspect I/O board, Ethernet port, Go to step 3.
inlet, and housing for dents,
scratches, or other indications of
impact or abuse. Replace I/O board.
2.
Verify issue OTHER
No M24
resolved. BOARD
Does accidental damage appear
to be cause of issue?
Inform user that computer Replace I/O board.
failures due to accidental Verify issue OTHER
Yes M24
damage are not covered. resolved. BOARD
Discuss out-of-warranty repair

3. Issue resolved.
options.
Return computer to
No user using correct ${nodeText.noSymptomCode}
positioning.
Does user want to proceed with
out-of-warranty repair?
In System Preferences > Go to step 5.
Network > Ethernet, verify link
status is Connected (green dot)
and valid IP address is listed.
Connect computer to Ethernet
network with known-good DHCP
server. Make sure static DHCP
maps or filtering are not
4.
preventing address allocation. Go to step 7.
Note: DHCP allocation may not
be instantaneous, depending on
network. Retest.
Is Ethernet link status active?

No performance or
connectivity issues
Use simple hub/switch detected. No repair
environment. Go to System necessary. Problem
Preferences > Network > may be network
Ethernet and obtain Router IP environment. Refer
address. Use Terminal to ping user to Apple
Yes Support article ${nodeText.yesSymptomCode}
the Router IP address by typing
5. TS1317: Mac OS
ping -c 10 e.g. $ ping -c 10
192.168.1.1 X: Troubleshooting
a cable modem,
DSL, or LAN
Is Terminal able to ping Router Internet connection.
IP address?
Go to step 6.
Go to step 7.
No performance or
connectivity issues
Perform network testing from
detected. No repair
previous step, using same cable necessary. Problem
and network, but with known- may be network
good computer. environment. Refer
6.
user to Apple
No Support article ${nodeText.noSymptomCode}
Is network performance of user's TS1317: Mac OS
computer inferior to known-good
X: Troubleshooting
computer?
a cable modem,
DSL, or LAN
Internet connection.

completely, an I/O board, I/O
board flex cable, logic board, and
CPU riser card are required. Replace I/O board.
7.
Verify issue OTHER
No M24
resolved. BOARD
Remove and carefully inspect the Go to step 9.
I/O board flex cable for any cable
or pin damage. Also inspect the
I/O board and logic board
connectors for pin damage.
8.
Go to step 10.
Did you find damage to either the
I/O board, I/O board flex cable, or
logic board?
Replace I/O board
flex cable. Verify INTERNAL
Yes X03
issue resolved. CABLE
Damage to multiple parts ESCALATION

requires an escalation to Apple REQUIRED.
TSPS for repair approval.
9. Contact TSPS for
additional support
Is the damage limited to the I/O No or a multiple part P99
board flex cable? repair.
Click the Help

button in the GSX
Toolbar then
choose
Troubleshooting >
Technical Help with
a Repair > Contact
Apple.
Reseat the I/O board flex cable Issue resolved by

on both the logic board and I/O reseating I/O board
board side and reassemble the Yes flex cable. Verify ${nodeText.yesSymptomCode}
system. issue resolved.
In System Preferences >

10. network with known-good DHCP
maps or filtering are not Go to step 11.
preventing address allocation.

network. Retest.

Substitute a known-good I/O Replace I/O board
board flex cable and reassemble flex cable. Verify INTERNAL
Yes X03
the system. issue resolved. CABLE

11.

network. Retest.

Substitute a known-good I/O Replace I/O board.
board and reassemble the Verify issue OTHER
Yes M10
system. Reinstall the user's I/O resolved. BOARD
board flex cable.

Go to step 13.
maps or filtering are not No ${nodeText.noSymptomCode}

network. Retest.

Reinstall the user's I/O board. Issue resolved by
Remove and reinstall the logic reseating CPU riser
board to reseat the CPU riser Yes card. Verify issue ${nodeText.yesSymptomCode}
card. resolved.


network. Retest.

Substitute a known-good logic Replace logic
board and reassemble the board. Verify issue OTHER
Yes M10
system. resolved. BOARD

14.

network. Retest.

Replace CPU riser
card. Verify issue
Yes M10 MPU
resolved.
Reinstall the user's logic board,
substitute a known-good CPU
riser card, and reassemble the
system.

status is Connected (green dot) ESCALATION
and valid IP address is listed. REQUIRED.
15. network with known-good DHCP Contact TSPS for
server. Make sure static DHCP additional support
maps or filtering are not No or a multiple part M99
preventing address allocation. repair.
Note: DHCP allocation may not Click the Help

be instantaneous, depending on button in the GSX
network. Retest. Toolbar then
choose
Troubleshooting >
Is Ethernet link status active? Technical Help with
a Repair > Contact
Apple.
Issue resolved.
1. Connect Ethernet cable to

known-good network with
DHCP server.
2. In System Preferences >
Network > Ethernet, verify
link status is Connected ESCALATION
(green dot). REQUIRED.
3. Configure TCP/IP settings
to Using DHCP and verify Contact TSPS for
16. valid IP address is obtained additional support
from server (not a self- No or a multiple part M99
assigned one with repair.
169.x.x.x).
4. Launch web browser. Verify Click the Help
you can access websites button in the GSX
and download files. Toolbar then
choose
Troubleshooting >
Is issue resolved? Technical Help with
a Repair > Contact
Apple.
Wi-Fi Connection Issues
Unlikely causes:
AC Inlet, Audio Jack, Bluetooth Antenna, Bluetooth Antenna Cable, Bus Bars, Coin Battery, Fan, Flash Storage, Graphics
Board A, Graphics Board B, Graphics Board Flex Cables, Memory DIMM, Power Cable, Power Supply, Speaker.
Quick Check

On user's computer:

2. Using one of the built-in Ethernet ports, connect to
Internet. Check for and apply the latest software and
firmware updates.
3. Start up the computer to Recovery Partition or Internet
Recovery, or a known-good up-to-date, bootable OS X
volume. Attempt to connect to a wireless network.
4. In System Preferences > Sharing > Internet Sharing,
configure a known-good computer to share an Ethernet
connection to computers using Wi-Fi. Try to connect the
user’s computer to the newly created wireless network.
5. Using known-good OS & base station, compare Wi-Fi
throughput to a similar system using Activity Monitor >
Network.
6. Reset NVRAM by holding down the Command-Option-
P-R keys while restarting, until you hear the startup
sound for the second time.
7. Reset the SMC using the procedure for this computer in
Unable to find or connect to wireless networks
Slow or stalled data transfers If the issue cannot be reproduced onsite, prompt the user
Intermittent connection dropouts to check their wireless base station for the following:
Note: Inform user that computer failures due to accidental 1. Check for base station firmware updates. If the user has
damage are not covered. If applicable, discuss out-of- an Apple Airport base station or Airport Time Capsule,
warranty repair options. confirm the customer is running the most current
firmware for the Airport base station or Time Capsule. If
the user has a third-party Wi-Fi router, suggest the
customer contact the router manufacturer or their ISP to
update router firmware.
2. If customer is using a USB 3 device, review Apple
Support article HT5172: Using USB 3 devices on Mac
computers FAQ for possible interference with Wi-Fi and
Bluetooth communications.
3. Check for nearby interference sources in the 2.4/5GHz
range, such as microwave ovens and cordless phones.
See Apple Support article HT1365: Wi-Fi and Bluetooth:
Potential sources of wireless interference.
4. Make sure the base station is not using MAC address
filtering or has not created a hidden network.
5. Make sure the base station is not set to low-power
transmission mode.
6. Make sure the base station is not using an unsupported
connection and encryption protocol.
7. Check for Wi-Fi channel overlap (a nearby base station
using an adjacent channel).
8. Connect to a known-good test network.
9. Test in a different environment.
10. For high performance Wi-FI networks, speed and range
will be less if an 802.11 a/b/g product joins the network.
Deep Dive
Run Mac Resource Inspector Go to step 2.
(MRI) to check whether the
wireless card is recognized.
Go to “Wi-Fi Service
1.
Not Recognized”
troubleshooting flow.
Is the wireless interface detected
in MRI?
Go to step 3.
Refer to Apple
Start up the computer to
Support article
Recovery Partition or Internet
HT204319: Mac OS
Recovery, or a known-good up-
X versions (builds)
to-date, bootable OS X volume.
Attempt to reproduce the Wi-Fi for computers and
2. install the correct
performance or connection issue.
No version of OS X. ${nodeText.noSymptomCode}
Check for and apply
Does issue persist with known- the latest software
good OS? and firmware
updates. Verify
issue resolved.
Turn off Bluetooth to eliminate Go to step 4.

potential interference. Check for
other interference such as
microwave ovens or cordless Issue caused by
phones. See Apple Support interference.
article HT1365: Wi-Fi and Remove sources
of interference, or
3. Bluetooth: Potential sources of
use a different
interference for wireless devices No ${nodeText.noSymptomCode}
AirPort channel or
and networks. Change the base
mode (2.4 or 5
station channel. GHz). Verify issue
resolved.
Does the issue persist?
Remove the housing, roof, and Go to step 5.
interposer board cover.
Disconnect the Wi-Fi antennas
(positions 1, 2, and 4, with the
interposer board flex cable
pointing away from you) and Replace the Wi-Fi
4.
inspect each cable and connector antenna. Verify OTHER
No X03
for damage. issue resolved. ELECTRIC
Are antenna cable and

connectors in good condition?
Locate the Wi-Fi antenna Go to step 6.
connectors on the wireless card
and verify that none of them are
damaged, loosened, or
unsoldered. Reseat antenna
connections to the wireless card.
Make sure the connection is
Replace the wireless
5. secure and correctly aligned and
card. Verify issue WIRELESS
oriented. No N14
resolved. DEVICE
Are the wireless card antenna

connectors in good condition and
can the cables be securely
seated?
To verify Wi-Fi performance and Wi-Fi performance is
reliability, start up computer using within specification.
an known-good up-to-date, Yes Verify issue ${nodeText.yesSymptomCode}
bootable OS X volume (10.8.4 or resolved.
later) for access to Wireless
Diagnostics application. See
Apple Support article HT5606:
About Wireless Diagnostics to
familiarize technician with
wireless diagnostic utilities.
Connect to a known-good
wireless network and open
Wireless Diagnostics > Window >
Utilities. Review Utilities >
Performance - Quality to evaluate
signal quality of wireless
connection. Verify signal is good
or excellent and transmission
rate (Tx Rate) is comparable to
another known-good computer of
6. similar type and Wi-Fi
specification.
Go to step 7.
Where available, switch between No ${nodeText.noSymptomCode}
2.4GHz and 5 GHz networks to
verify signal quality comparable
to a known good computer. Using
a network with a high
transmission rate, download a
large file from a known-good
website or file server.
Compare network performance to

another known-good computer of
similar type and Wi-Fi
specification. Verify throughput
using Activity Monitor > Network.
Are performance and throughput

comparable between user's
computer and a known-good
computer?
To completely troubleshoot this Go to step 8.
issue, a known-good wireless
card and Wi-Fi antenna is
required. Replace the wireless
7.
card. Verify issue WIRELESS
No N14
resolved. DEVICE
to both of these parts?
Substitute known-good wireless Replace the wireless
card and retest, comparing card. Verify issue WIRELESS
Yes N14
performance and throughput of resolved. DEVICE
user's computer with known-good
computer.
Replace the Wi-Fi
8.
antenna. Reinstall
user's wireless card. OTHER
Are performance and throughput No N09
Verify issue ELECTRIC
comparable between user's
resolved.
computer and a known-good
computer?
Issue resolved.
Connect to a known-good
wireless network and retest ESCALATION
data throughput, checking REQUIRED.
for adequate transfer
speeds. Contact TSPS for
9. Verify that the wireless additional support or
connection is sustained for No a multiple part N99
several minutes. repair.
Click the Help button

Is issue resolved? in the GSX Toolbar
then choose
Troubleshooting >
Technical Help with
a Repair > Contact
Apple.
Wi-Fi Service Not Recognized
Unlikely causes:
AC Inlet, Audio Jack, Bluetooth Antenna, Bluetooth Antenna Cable, Bus Bars A and B, Coin Battery, Graphics Board A, Fan,
Flash Storage, Graphics Board B, Graphics Board Flex Cables, Memory DIMM, Power Cable, Power Supply, Speaker, Wi-Fi
Antenna.
Quick Check

versions (builds) for computers to verify system build is
correct for this computer model.
Wi-Fi Service cannot be enabled. 2. Reset NVRAM by holding down Command-Option-P-R
Wi-Fi Service not available or recognized. keys while rebooting, until you hear startup sound for the
Wi-Fi Service intermittently becomes disabled. second time.
3. Start up from a known-good up-to-date, bootable OS X
volume, and check for Wi-Fi network interface presence
damage are not covered. If applicable, discuss out-of- in System Information > Network and System
warranty repair options. Preferences > Network.
4. Using alternate network interface (like Apple
Thunderbolt Ethernet Adapter), connect to Internet.
Check for and apply latest software and firmware
updates.
Deep Dive

Refer to Apple
To verify wireless card is Support article
recognized, run Mac Resource HT204319: Mac OS
Inspector (MRI) or check System X versions (builds)
Information Network > WiFi > Yes for computers and ${nodeText.yesSymptomCode}
1. Interfaces. reinstall correct OS
X build. Verify
resolution.
Is wireless card detected in MRI
or System Information? Go to step 2.
Follow take-apart instructions to Issue resolved by
remove the housing, exhaust reseating flex cable
assembly, interposer board connection to
cover, and roof. wireless card.
Reinstall roof.
Reseat the interposer board flex Verify issue
cable on the I/O board side and resolved.
at the interposer board.
2.
Reassemble, leaving the roof
Information to see if Airport
Service is now recognized. Go to step 3.

or System Information?
wireless card
interposer board flex cable
Interposer board Replace wireless
3. I/O board card. Reinstall the
WIRELESS
I/O board flex cable No user's roof. Verify N18
DEVICE
logic board issue resolved.
CPU riser card

Substitute a known-good Replace interposer
interposer board flex cable. board flex cable.
Reassemble, leaving the roof Reinstall the user's INTERNAL
Yes X03
removed. Check MRI or System roof. Verify issue CABLE
Information to see if wireless resolved.
4.
card is now recognized.
Go to step 5.
Continue using a known good Replace interposer
interposer board flex cable. board. Reinstall
Substitute a known good user's interposer
OTHER
interposer board. Reassemble, Yes board flex cable M35
BOARD
leaving the roof removed. Check and roof. Verify
MRI or System Information to issue resolved.
5.
see if wireless card is now
recognized.
Go to step 6.
Continue using known-good Replace wireless
interposer board flex cable and card. Reinstall
interposer board. Substitute a user's interposer
known good wireless card. board flex cable, WIRELESS
Yes N18
Reassemble, leaving the roof interposer board, DEVICE
removed. Check MRI or System and roof. Verify
6.
Information to see if wireless issue resolved.
Go to step 7.
Continue using known-good Issue resolved by
interposer board flex cable, reseating I/O board
interposer board, and wireless flex cable
card. Reseat both ends of the I/O connection.
board flex cable. Reassemble, Reinstall roof.
leaving the roof removed. Check Verify issue
7. MRI or System Information to resolved.
see if wireless card is now
recognized.
Go to step 8.
Reinstall the user's wireless card, Replace I/O board
interposer board flex cable, and flex cable and
interposer board. Substitute a reinstall user's roof. INTERNAL
Yes X03
known good I/O board flex cable. Verify issue CABLE
8.
Information to see if wireless
Go to step 9.
Continue using known good I/O Replace I/O board.
board flex cable. Substitute a Reinstall user's I/O
known good I/O board. board flex cable OTHER
Yes M35
Reassemble, leaving the roof and roof. Verify BOARD
removed. Check MRI or System issue resolved.
9. Information to see if wireless
Go to step 10.
Replace the user's I/O board and Issue resolved by
I/O board flex cable. Remove reseating CPU riser
and reinstall the user's logic card. Reinstall roof.
board. Reassemble, leaving the Verify issue
roof removed. Check MRI or resolved.
10. System Information to see if
wireless card is now recognized.
Go to step 11.
Replace the user's I/O board and Replace logic board
I/O board flex cable. Substitute a and reinstall user's
known good logic board. Yes roof. Verify issue M35 MLB
11. Information to see if wireless
Go to step 12.
Replace CPU riser
card. Verify issue OTHER
Yes M35
resolved. BOARD

Substitute a known good CPU ESCALATION
riser card. Reassemble, leaving REQUIRED.
the roof removed. Check MRI or
System Information to see if Contact TSPS for
12.
wireless card is now recognized. additional support
No or a multiple part N99
repair.
or System Information? Click the Help
button in the GSX
Toolbar then
choose
Troubleshooting >
Technical Help with
a Repair > Contact
Apple.
Issue resolved.
Verify that Wi-Fi network

service appears and can be
enabled in System
Preferences > Network. ESCALATION
Connect to a known-good REQUIRED.
wireless network and retest
data throughput, checking Contact TSPS for
for adequate transfer additional support
13.
speeds. or a multiple part
No X99
Verify wireless connection repair.
is sustained for several
minutes and after Click the Help
sleep/wake. button in the GSX
Toolbar then
choose
Is issue resolved? Troubleshooting >
Technical Help with
a Repair > Contact
Apple.
Distorted Audio from Internal Speaker
Unlikely causes:
AC Inlet, Bus Bars A and B, CPU Riser Card, DIMM Mechanism, Exhaust Manifold, Fan, Fan Flex Cable, Flash Storage,
Graphics Board A, Graphics Board B, Graphics Board Flex Cable, Housing, Housing Lock Switch, Inlet, Interposer Board,
Interposer Board Cover, Interposer Board Flex Cable, Memory DIMM, Power Supply, Roof, Wireless Card.
Quick Check

1. Test with known-good audio file.
Audio is distorted, fuzzy, or crackly. 2. Compare same audio file and settings against a known-
Symptom only appears in internal speaker. good similar model computer. Verify audio is distorting.
Symptom also appears in external 3. Reset NVRAM by holding down Command-Option-P-R
speakers/headphones. keys while rebooting, until you hear startup sound for the
second time.
Note: Inform user that computer failures due to accidental 4. If testing with iTunes, make sure equalizer and preamp
damage are not covered. If applicable, discuss out-of- settings are set to Flat.
warranty repair options. 5. Test audio output using more than one application or
website.
Deep Dive

Start up computer using known- Reinstall OS. Check
good up-to-date, bootable OS X Apple Support
volume. Play same known-good article HT204319:
audio file. Compare using internal Mac OS X versions
speaker and known-good (builds) for
headphones or external computers to make
1.
speakers. sure system build is
correct for this
computer model.
Is internal/external audio now
audible, clear and free of Go to step 2.
distortion? No ${nodeText.noSymptomCode}
Play known-good audio file on Replace I/O board.
internal speaker. Connect known- Verify issue OTHER
Yes M09
good headphones or external resolved. BOARD
speakers and compare for
2. distortion.
Go to step 3.
Is audio also distorted through
external headphones/speakers?
Remove I/O board. Issue resolved by
cleaning speaker
Inspect and carefully clean membrane and
affected speaker cone using soft Yes reseating speaker ${nodeText.yesSymptomCode}
tissue to remove dust, debris, or cable to logic board.
foreign material, such as metal Verify resolution.
fragments that easily adhere to
magnetic speaker. Inspect
3. speaker cable connector and
corresponding connector on the
I/O board. Reseat connection,
reassemble and retest. Go to step 4.
Is audio from internal speaker

audible, clear, and free of
distortion?
Speaker Replace speaker.

4.
I/O board Verify issue OTHER
No X09
resolved. ELECTRIC

Remove I/O board. Substitute a Replace speaker.
known-good speaker, reassemble Verify issue OTHER
Yes X09
and retest. resolved. ELECTRIC
5.
Is audio from internal speaker Go to step 6.
audible, clear and free of
distortion?
Replace I/O board.
Verify issue OTHER
Yes M09
resolved. BOARD
Reinstall the user's speaker.

Substitute a known-good I/O ESCALATION
board, visually inspecting REQUIRED.
connectors for damage. Retest
recording. Contact TSPS for
6.
additional support
No or a multiple part M99
Is audio from internal speaker repair.
audible, clear and free of
distortion? Click the Help
button in the GSX
Toolbar then
choose
Troubleshooting >
Technical Help with
a Repair > Contact
Apple.
Issue resolved.
Verify audio can be played from ESCALATION

both external and internal REQUIRED.
speakers by connecting and
disconnecting external Contact TSPS for
speakers/headphone. Verify additional support
7.
computer produces a clear, or a multiple part
No X99
distortion-free audio. repair.
Click the Help

Toolbar then
choose
Troubleshooting >
Technical Help with
a Repair > Contact
Apple.
Distorted/Flickering Video Output
Unlikely causes:
AC Inlet, DIMM Mechanism, Exhaust Manifold, Fan, Fan Flex Cable, Flash Storage, Housing, Housing Lock Switch, Inlet,
Interposer Board, Interposer board flex cable, Interposer Board Cover, Memory DIMM, Power Supply, Roof, Wireless Card.
Quick Check

Note: Verify the issue after using the computer for a few
minutes to warm it, or by following steps in HT207571: Warm
a Mac for testing. Doing this may help identify intermittent
issues.
1. Check for and install the latest software updates. The

latest versions of macOS have addressed many issues
Distorted video output, static with graphics issues on this model.
Vertical or horizontal lines 2. Run MRI and Cooling System Diagnostic to verify the
Blocks thermal system on the system.
Pink hue 3. Connect known-good, compatible external display to
Screen flashing or flickering computer’s video out port. Review article HT201853:
About Apple video adapters and cables to help identify
Note: Graphics board A does not directly control video output, which adapters can be used with this computer model.
except when rendering. Replace graphics board A for these 4. Verify that the user is using a supported display
symptoms first; but for other symptoms, graphics board B configuration. Refer to article HT202801: Use multiple
should be replaced before A. displays with your Mac Pro (Late 2013) to identify
compatible display configurations.
Note: Inform user that computer failures due to accidental 5. Review article HT201177: Get help with video issues on
damage are not covered. If applicable, discuss out-of- external displays connected to your Mac for common
warranty repair options. causes of video issues.
6. If using an Apple Thunderbolt Display, review article
HT204154: About Thunderbolt ports and displays.
7. If using a Mini DisplayPort adapter, review article
HT204149: About the Apple Mini DisplayPort adapters.
8. If the issue is triggered by a particular application, try
installing the application on a known good system of the
same model (if available).
Deep Dive

Go to step 2.
Reinstall macOS
Start up computer with Option on the user's
(Alt) key down, using a known- computer. Refer
good bootable volume with the to HT201260:
latest version of macOS. How to find the
macOS version
Note: Newer versions of macOS number on your
include improvements to Mac to check that
1. graphics related software. the system build
Recommend that the customer No is correct for this ${nodeText.noSymptomCode}
run the latest version of macOS. computer model.
Check for and
apply the latest
Does graphics issue persist software and
while booted to a known-good firmware
volume? updates. Verify
that the issue is
resolved.
Some Mac Pro models with Replace both
D500 or D700 graphics cards graphics board A
that were manufactured in early and graphics STANDALONE
Yes Z77
2015 are eligible for graphics board B. Verify CARD
board replacements under the issue resolved.
Mac Pro Repair Extension
Program for Video Issues.
See OP1611: Mac Pro Repair

2.
Extension Program for Video
Issues or RS192: Mac Pro
Repair Extension Program for Go to step 3.
Video Issues to verify the
eligibility of this unit.
Does this unit qualify for the

graphics card quality program?
Determine if distortion occurs in Go to step 4.
certain applications or across
the entire display, or if the
distortion is isolated to video
files created by the computer.
3.
Go to step 5.
Does distortion occur only while
rendering video files in Final Cut
or DaVinci type applications?
Substitute a known-good Go to step 5.
graphics board A. Reassemble
unit and turn on.
Attempt to reproduce the Replace graphics

4.
graphics issue. board A. Verify STANDALONE
No M04
issue resolved. CARD
Does graphics issue persist with

known good graphics board A?
Substitute a known-good Go to step 6.
graphics board B. Reassemble
unit and turn on.
Attempt to reproduce the Replace graphics

5.
graphics issue. board B. Verify STANDALONE
No M04

known good graphics board B?
Reinstall customer’s graphics Go to step 7.
board B, substituting a known-
good logic board. Reassemble
unit and turn on.
Replace logic
6. Attempt to reproduce the
board. Verify
graphics issue. No M03 MLB
issue resolved.

known good logic board?
Reinstall customer’s logic Go to step 8.
board, substituting a known-
good I/O board. Reassemble
unit and turn on.
Replace I/O
board. Verify
graphics issue. No M04 OTHER BOARD
issue resolved.

known good I/O board?
Reinstall customer’s I/O board, Go to step 9.
substituting a known-good CPU
riser card. Reassemble unit and
turn on.
Replace CPU
riser card. Verify
graphics issue. No M04 OTHER BOARD
issue resolved.

known good CPU riser card?
Reinstall customer’s CPU riser Go to step 10.
card, substituting a known-good
graphics board B flex cable.
Inspect all connectors for
damage. Reassemble unit and
turn on.
Replace graphics
9. board flex cable.
Attempt to reproduce the INTERNAL
No Verify issue X03
graphics issue. CABLE
resolved.

known good graphics board flex
cable?
Reinstall customer’s graphics

board flex cable, substituting a
known-good I/O board flex ESCALATION
cable. Inspect all connectors for REQUIRED.
damage. Reassemble the unit Yes X99
and turn on. Contact ACS for
10. additional
Attempt to reproduce the support or a
graphics issue. multiple-part
repair.
Does graphics issue persist with Replace I/O

known good I/O board flex board flex cable.
cable? INTERNAL
No Verify issue X03
CABLE
resolved.
Connect known-good, Issue resolved.

compatible display to computer
and verify expected video
output.
Confirm that the computer

display flickering or unstable
video issue is resolved.
ESCALATION
11. REQUIRED.
Run ASD or AST Full System
No M99
Diagnostic (EFI & OS), if
available, to ensure no other Contact ACS for
issues remain. additional
support or a
Verify that the issue is resolved. multiple-part
repair.
Is issue resolved?
External Apple Bluetooth Peripherals
Unlikely causes:
There are no unlikely causes for this issue.
Quick Check

Apple Bluetooth wireless keyboard, mouse, or trackpad IMPORTANT:
is not recognized by known-good computer This troubleshooting procedure is intended only for Apple
Apple Bluetooth wireless keyboard, mouse, or trackpad Bluetooth wireless peripheral devices, such as the following
will not pair with known-good computer Apple products:
Apple Bluetooth wireless keyboard, mouse, or trackpad
intermittently loses its connection Magic Mouse or Magic Mouse 2
Apple wireless keyboard has one or more of the Magic Trackpad or Magic Trackpad 2
following issues: Apple Wireless Keyboard or Magic Keyboard
No power
Battery will not charge (for peripherals with For simplicity, this procedure refers to these products as
embedded batteries) wireless mouse, wireless trackpad, and wireless keyboard
Swollen battery (for peripherals with embedded unless otherwise noted.
batteries)
Battery runtime too short For third-party devices, contact the manufacturer for support,
Will not turn off software/firmware updates, or service options.
Specific key(s) do not work
Keys seem to stick, do not respond properly, or 1. Check for and apply the latest software and firmware
respond slowly updates.
Wrong keyboard language 2. In System Preferences, make sure Bluetooth is on and
Keys missing or falling off keyboard set to Discoverable.
Paint is wearing off of one or more keys on the 3. For Apple Bluetooth peripherals with replaceable
keyboard batteries, such as the Magic Mouse, Magic Trackpad, or
Physical and/or cosmetic issues Apple Wireless Keyboard: If the device does not turn on,
Apple wireless mouse has one or more of the following then install new or freshly charged batteries.
issues: 4. For Apple Bluetooth peripherals with embedded
No power batteries, such as the Magic Mouse 2, Magic Trackpad
Battery will not charge (for peripherals with 2, or Magic Keyboard: If the device does not turn on,
embedded batteries) then connect a known-good USB Power Adapter and
Swollen battery (for peripherals with embedded Lightning cable to the device to charge it for at least two
batteries) minutes. Switching the device power button or switch to
Battery runtime too short the ON position will allow the device to charge more
Will not turn off quickly than when OFF.
No mouse response 5. For Apple Bluetooth peripherals with embedded
Mouse click not recognized batteries such as the Magic Mouse 2, Magic Trackpad 2,
Mouse causes erratic cursor tracking or Magic Keyboard, verify that the computer being used
Physical and/or cosmetic issues with the peripheral supports Bluetooth 4.0 or later.
Apple wireless trackpad has one or more of the Computers with earlier versions of Bluetooth support will
following issues: not pair with Apple Bluetooth peripherals with embedded
No power batteries.
Battery will not charge (for peripherals with 6. Reset Bluetooth device or delete pairing (if applicable).
embedded batteries) 7. If Bluetooth pairs normally at your service location, then
Swollen battery (for peripherals with embedded research potential sources of interference in the user’s
batteries) environment, such as microwave ovens or cordless
Battery runtime too short phones in the 2.4/5GHz range. See article HT201542:
Will not turn off Potential sources of Wi-Fi and Bluetooth interference.
No trackpad response 8. Magic Mouse 2, Magic Trackpad 2, and Magic
Trackpad click not recognized Keyboard, can pair with the computer using either
Trackpad causes erratic cursor tracking Bluetooth or a Lightning cable. If Bluetooth pairing is not
Trackpad requires high click force possible due to interference or other reasons, then try
Trackpad click overly sensitive pairing these products by connecting them to the known-
Force Touch or haptic feedback issue good computer with a known-good Lightning cable.
Physical and/or cosmetic issues 9. Follow steps listed in HT204066: Use Bluetooth
Diagnostics to help you isolate issues with wireless
Note: Inform user that computer failures due to accidental devices.
damage are not covered. If applicable, discuss out-of- 10. For keyboard issues, refer to HT204540: If your Apple
warranty repair options. keyboard doesn’t work for troubleshooting tips.
Deep Dive
Visually inspect the user’s Go to step 2.
wireless mouse, wireless
trackpad, or wireless keyboard
for any for physical, cosmetic,
and/or liquid damage.
On a wireless mouse or wireless

trackpad, verify that the mouse
or trackpad button clicks.
1.
Go to step 11.
On keyboards, verify that all No ${nodeText.noSymptomCode}
keyboard buttons are present
and can be depressed normally.
Does the user’s wireless

mouse, wireless trackpad, or
wireless keyboard show signs of
damage?
Go to step 3.
Determine whether there is a

safety issue, such as fumes,
excessive heat, or shock.
Do not perform procedures that ESCALATION

2. REQUIRED.
can be a safety risk to you or the
user.
Contact ACS for
additional support
Can you proceed safely? regarding safety
procedures for
this product.
Isolate damage issue to either Wireless Go to step 4.

${nodeText.yesSymptomCode}
user’s wireless keyboard, or keyboard
wireless mouse or trackpad.
3. Wireless
Go to step 8.
mouse or ${nodeText.noSymptomCode}
trackpad
Which peripheral is damaged?
Closely examine the user’s Replace the
device to determine exact nature user’s wireless
of the issue. Yes keyboard out of K90 KEYBOARD
warranty.
Look for any signs of liquid spill,
4. liquid penetration, or liquid
damage to device.
Go to step 5.
Is damage to user’s device
related to liquid spill?
device for any signs of physical user’s wireless
damage that may affect Yes keyboard out of K16 KEYBOARD
operation. warranty.
5.
Go to step 6.
Does the user’s device exhibit No ${nodeText.noSymptomCode}
this symptom?
device for signs of paint wearing user’s wireless
off of one or more keys. Yes keyboard out of K35 KEYBOARD
6. warranty.
Does the user’s device exhibit Go to step 7.

this symptom?
device for any signs of cosmetic user’s wireless
damage that does not affect Yes keyboard out of K21 KEYBOARD
operation. warranty.
7.
Issue cannot be
Does the user’s device exhibit No duplicated. ${nodeText.noSymptomCode}
this symptom?
device to determine exact nature user’s wireless
of the issue. mouse or
Yes K90 MOUSE
wireless trackpad
Look for any signs of liquid spill, out of warranty.
damage to device.
Go to step 9.
Is damage to user’s device
device for any signs of physical user’s wireless
damage that may affect mouse or
Yes K16 MOUSE
operation. wireless trackpad
9.
out of warranty.
Does the user’s device exhibit Go to step 10.

this symptom?
Replace the
Closely examine the user’s
user’s wireless
device for any signs of cosmetic
mouse or
damage that does not affect Yes K21 MOUSE
wireless trackpad
operation.
10. out of warranty.
Issue cannot be
Does the user’s device exhibit
No duplicated. ${nodeText.noSymptomCode}
this symptom?
Follow steps listed in HT201171:

Using a Bluetooth mouse,
keyboard, or trackpad with your
Mac to pair the user’s Bluetooth
device with a known-good Mac. ESCALATION
REQUIRED.
Test the user’s wireless mouse,
wireless trackpad, or wireless The Bluetooth
keyboard manually, using built-in device appears to
applications on a known-good be performing to
Mac. For example, use the specifications.
Notes application to check the Yes There may be an ${nodeText.yesSymptomCode}
11. keys on a wireless keyboard. issue with the
user’s computer,
Refer to HT204621: If your Apple or wireless
wireless mouse, keyboard, or interference in
user’s
trackpad aren't working as
environment.
expected for tips to resolve
issues. If issue persists,
then contact ACS
for additional
Does the user’s wireless support.
mouse, wireless trackpad, or
wireless keyboard pair and
Go to step 12.
function normally? No ${nodeText.noSymptomCode}
Isolate failure to either user’s Wireless Go to step 13.
wireless keyboard, or wireless keyboard
mouse or trackpad.
12. Wireless Go to step 29.
mouse or ${nodeText.noSymptomCode}
Which peripheral is trackpad
malfunctioning?
Look for for any signs of power Go to step 14.
on the user’s wireless keyboard,
such as a power LED turning on.
Note: Not all devices have a
power LED.
Verify that the user’s wireless

keyboard turns ON when the
power button or switch is placed
in the ON position.
13.
Go to step 18.
keyboard turns OFF when the
power button or switch is placed
in the OFF position.

keyboard exhibit any power-
related symptoms?
Confirm that the issue with the Replace the
user’s wireless keyboard is: user’s wireless
keyboard.
User’s wireless keyboard Yes K09 KEYBOARD
is not functioning at all Verify that the
(seems dead, no power, issue is resolved.
14.
power LED does not turn
on)
Go to step 15.
keyboard exhibit this symptom?
Verify that the user’s wireless Replace the
keyboard turns ON when the user’s wireless
power button or switch is placed keyboard.
in the ON position. Yes K19 KEYBOARD
Verify that the
Confirm that the issue with the issue is resolved.
user’s wireless keyboard is:
15.
Power switch or button is
defective
Go to step 16.

keyboard turns off when the user’s wireless
power button or switch is placed keyboard.
in the OFF position. Yes K34 KEYBOARD
Verify that the
16.
User’s wireless keyboard
remains ON when power
button or switch has been
Go to step 17.
placed in the OFF position No ${nodeText.noSymptomCode}

Verify if the user’s wireless Replace the
keyboard has any other power- user’s wireless
related issue that is not related keyboard.
to the power button or switch. Yes K20 KEYBOARD
Verify that the
17.
Power Issue, not due to
power button or switch
Go to step 18.

If the user’s issue involves Go to step 19.
pairing or connecting to a Magic
Keyboard, then you can connect
to, pair, and use this device with
the computer using either
Bluetooth or a Lightning cable.
If Bluetooth pairing is not

possible due to interference or
other reasons, then try Replace the
connecting the user’s Magic user’s wireless
18. Keyboard to the known-good keyboard.
computer with a known-good No K30 KEYBOARD
Lightning cable. Verify that the
issue is resolved.
For other Apple Bluetooth
peripherals, select the “Yes”
answer to continue.
Does the user’s Magic

Keyboard connect and pair using
USB?
Verify that a known-good Replace the
computer can recognize the user’s wireless
user’s wireless keyboard. keyboard.
Yes K15 KEYBOARD
Confirm that the issue with the Verify that the
user’s wireless keyboard is: issue is resolved.
19.
is not recognized by
known-good computer
Go to step 20.

computer can pair with the user’s wireless
user’s wireless keyboard using keyboard.
Bluetooth. Yes K07 KEYBOARD
Verify that the
20.
cannot pair with a known-
good computer Go to step 21.

computer maintains a Bluetooth user’s wireless
connection to the user’s keyboard.
wireless keyboard, and does not Yes K08 KEYBOARD
drop this connection. Verify that the
issue is resolved.
Confirm that the issue with the
21.
intermittently loses its
connection with a known- Go to step 22.
good computer

Ask the user how often and how Go to step 23.
long the wireless keyboard is
used.
Explain to the user that the

battery issue could likely be
caused by the user using the
wireless keyboard continuously
over a long period of time, rather
than any fault of the wireless
keyboard itself, macOS, or the Replace the
user’s computer. user’s wireless
22. keyboard.
Gain agreement from the user No K32 KEYBOARD
that lengthy wireless keyboard Verify that the
usage is likely to be the cause of issue is resolved.
the battery life issue, and that
there is no service issue with the
wireless keyboard itself.
Does the user agree that the

battery life issue is likely caused
by lengthy wireless keyboard
usage?
Attempt to charge the user’s Replace the
wireless keyboard battery for user’s wireless
several more minutes. Verify that keyboard.
the user’s wireless keyboard Yes K31 KEYBOARD
battery charge level that appears Verify that the
on the known-good computer issue is resolved.
that is paired with this user’s
wireless keyboard has increased
and shows that the user’s
wireless keyboard is charging.

23.

Go to step 24.
battery will not charge No ${nodeText.noSymptomCode}
Note: This symptom does not

apply to peripherals with
replaceable batteries.

Closely inspect the user’s Replace the
wireless keyboard enclosure for user’s wireless
signs of a swollen battery. keyboard.
Yes K33 KEYBOARD

24. battery appears swollen

apply to peripherals with Go to step 25.

Verify that each and every Replace the
wireless keyboard key functions user’s wireless
as expected when pressed and keyboard.
released. Yes K01 KEYBOARD
Verify that the
25. user’s wireless keyboard is:
Specific key(s) do not work

Go to step 26.
wireless keyboard key functions user’s wireless
as expected when pressed and keyboard.
released. Yes K05 KEYBOARD
Verify that the
26.
Keys seem to stick, do not
respond properly, or
respond slowly Go to step 27.

wireless keyboard key is intact user’s wireless
and not missing. keyboard.
Yes K27 KEYBOARD
27.
Keys missing or falling off
keyboard
Go to step 28.
Verify that the wireless keyboard Replace the
language is as expected. user’s wireless
keyboard.
Confirm that the issue with the Yes K04 KEYBOARD
user’s wireless keyboard is: Verify that the
issue is resolved.
28.
Wrong keyboard language
version
Issue cannot be
Look for for any signs of power Go to step 30.
on the user’s wireless mouse or
trackpad, such as a power LED
turning on. Note: Not all devices
have a power LED.

mouse or trackpad turns ON
when the power button or switch
is placed in the ON position.
29.
Go to step 34.
mouse or trackpad turns OFF
when the power button or switch
is placed in the OFF position.
Does the user’s wireless mouse

or trackpad exhibit any power-
related symptoms?
Confirm that the issue with the Replace the
user’s wireless mouse or user’s wireless
trackpad is: mouse or
trackpad.
Yes K09 MOUSE
User’s wireless mouse or
trackpad is not functioning Verify that the
at all (seems dead, no issue is resolved.
30.
power, power LED does
not turn on)
Go to step 31.
or trackpad exhibit this
symptom?
mouse or trackpad turns ON user’s wireless
when the power button or switch mouse or
is placed in the ON position. trackpad.
Yes K19 MOUSE
user’s wireless mouse or issue is resolved.
trackpad is:
31.
Power switch or button is
defective
Go to step 32.
symptom?
mouse or trackpad turns off user’s wireless
when the power button or switch mouse or
is placed in the OFF position. trackpad.
Yes K34 MOUSE
trackpad is:
32. User’s wireless mouse or

trackpad remains ON when
power button or switch has
been placed in the OFF
Go to step 33.
position No ${nodeText.noSymptomCode}

symptom?
Verify if the user’s wireless Replace the
mouse or trackpad has any other user’s wireless
power-related issue that is not mouse or
related to the power button or trackpad.
Yes K20 MOUSE
switch.
Verify that the
user’s wireless mouse or
33. trackpad is:
Power Issue, not due to

power button or switch
Go to step 34.

symptom?
If the user’s issue involves Go to step 35.
pairing or connecting to a Magic
Mouse 2 or Magic Trackpad 2,
then you can connect to and pair
these devices with a computer
using either Bluetooth or a
Lightning cable.
If Bluetooth pairing is not

possible due to interference or Replace the
other reasons, then try user’s wireless
connecting the user’s Magic mouse or
34.
Mouse 2 or Magic Trackpad 2 to trackpad.
No K30 MOUSE
a known-good computer with a
known-good Lightning cable. Verify that the
issue is resolved.
For other Apple Bluetooth
peripherals, select the “Yes”
answer to continue.
Does the user’s Magic Mouse 2

or Magic Trackpad 2 connect
and pair using USB?
computer can recognize the user’s wireless
user’s wireless mouse or mouse or
trackpad. trackpad.
Yes K15 MOUSE
trackpad is:
35.
trackpad is not recognized
by known-good computer.
Go to step 36.

symptom?
computer can pair with the user’s wireless
user’s wireless mouse or mouse or
trackpad. trackpad.
Yes K07 MOUSE
trackpad is:
36.
trackpad cannot pair with a
known-good computer
Go to step 37.

symptom?
computer maintains a Bluetooth user’s wireless
connection to the user’s mouse or
wireless mouse or trackpad, and trackpad.
Yes K08 MOUSE
does not drop this connection.
Verify that the
trackpad is:
37.
trackpad intermittently
loses its connection with a
Go to step 38.
known-good computer No ${nodeText.noSymptomCode}

symptom?
Ask the user how often and how Go to step 39.
long the wireless mouse or
trackpad is used.
Gain agreement from the user

that lengthy wireless mouse or
Replace the
trackpad usage is likely to be the
user’s wireless
cause of the battery life issue,
mouse or
38. and that there is no service issue
trackpad.
with the wireless mouse or No K32 MOUSE
trackpad itself.
Verify that the
issue is resolved.
Does the user agree that the
battery life issue is likely caused
by lengthy wireless device
usage?
Attempt to charge the user’s Replace the
wireless mouse or trackpad user’s wireless
battery for several more minutes. mouse or
Verify that the user’s wireless trackpad.
mouse or trackpad battery
Yes K31 MOUSE
charge level that appears on the Verify that the
known-good computer that is issue is resolved.
paired with this user’s wireless
mouse or trackpad has
increased and shows that the
trackpad is charging.

39. user’s wireless mouse or
trackpad is:

trackpad battery will not
Go to step 40.
charge No ${nodeText.noSymptomCode}

apply to peripherals with

symptom?
Closely inspect the user’s Replace the
wireless mouse or trackpad user’s wireless
enclosure for signs of a swollen mouse or
battery. trackpad.
Yes K33 MOUSE
trackpad is:

40. trackpad battery appears
swollen

Go to step 41.
apply to peripherals with No ${nodeText.noSymptomCode}

symptom?
Isolate failure to either user’s Wireless Go to step 42.
wireless mouse or wireless mouse
trackpad.
41.
Wireless Go to step 45.
${nodeText.noSymptomCode}
trackpad
Which peripheral is
malfunctioning?
Verify that the overall function of Replace the
the user’s wireless mouse user’s wireless
performs as expected when mouse.
used with the known-good Yes K26 MOUSE
computer. Verify that the
issue is resolved.
42.
user’s wireless mouse is:
No mouse response
Go to step 43.

exhibit this symptom?
Verify that the clicking function of Replace the
the user’s wireless mouse user’s wireless
performs as expected when mouse.
pressed and released. Yes K14 MOUSE
Verify that the
user’s wireless mouse is:
43.
Mouse clicking function not
working properly
Go to step 44.

Verify that the touch gesture Replace the
function of the user’s wireless user’s wireless
mouse performs as expected mouse.
when the mouse surface is Yes K18 MOUSE
touched. Verify that the
issue is resolved.
44. user’s wireless mouse is:
Touch/Multi-Touch gesture
Issue cannot be
issue

Verify that the overall function of Replace the
the user’s wireless trackpad user’s wireless
performs as expected when trackpad.
used with the known-good Yes K23 MOUSE
computer. Verify that the
issue is resolved.
45. user’s wireless trackpad is:
Trackpad cursor not

responding Go to step 46.

trackpad exhibit this symptom?
trackpad exhibits smooth user’s wireless
continuous tracking when used trackpad.
with the known-good computer, Yes K12 MOUSE
and does not skip or behave Verify that the
erratically. issue is resolved.

46.
user’s wireless trackpad is:
Trackpad cursor not

Go to step 47.
tracking properly No ${nodeText.noSymptomCode}

Verify that the clicking function of Replace the
the user’s wireless trackpad user’s wireless
performs as expected when trackpad.
pressed and released, and that Yes K13 MOUSE
the click is recognized by the Verify that the
known-good computer. issue is resolved.

47.
Trackpad click not

Go to step 48.
recognized No ${nodeText.noSymptomCode}

trackpad clicking function does user’s wireless
not require excessive force when trackpad.
Verify that the
48.
Trackpad requires high
click force
Go to step 49.

trackpad clicking function is not user’s wireless
overly sensitive to clicking when trackpad.
Verify that the
49.
Trackpad click
oversensitive
Go to step 50.

trackpad Force Touch function user’s wireless
performs as expected and that trackpad.
haptic feedback is felt in Yes K29 MOUSE
response. Note: This feature Verify that the
does not apply to all models. issue is resolved.

50.
Trackpad Force Touch or Issue cannot be

haptic feedback issue No duplicated. ${nodeText.noSymptomCode}

External Apple Wired Keyboard and Mouse
Unlikely causes:
Quick Check

1. Disconnect all USB devices from the user’s computer
except for the user’s mouse or keyboard. Troubleshoot
only one device at a time to help isolate the issue.
2. Unplug the keyboard or mouse from the USB port, wait
a few seconds, and reconnect it.
3. Connect the keyboard or mouse to another USB port on
Apple wired USB keyboard or mouse does not function with the user’s computer.
user’s computer, or shows one or more of the following
4. Make sure the USB connectors are plugged in
symptoms: completely and correctly.
5. Visually inspect the USB connectors and ports for
Mouse button(s) does not click
damage or debris.
Mouse scroll ball does not operate smoothly
6. Try operating the user’s mouse on another surface. Ask
No mouse response the user about the type of surface usually being used
Keyboard keys stick with the mouse. Glossy or transparent surfaces, or those
Keyboard keys loose or missing
with repetitive patterns, may cause mouse-tracking
One or more keys do not respond when pressed errors or faulty mouse operation. Explain that solid, non-
No keyboard response at all reflective, opaque surfaces work best. The surface
Apple wired mouse causes erratic cursor tracking should be clean, but not shiny.
Apple wired keyboard or mouse is not recognized
7. Visually inspect the user’s keyboard or mouse for dirt,
Apple wired keyboard or mouse has physical damage
hair, liquid damage, or other debris. Check to see if the
that affects operation user has pets. Pet hair can lay across the laser and
Paint is wearing off of one or more keys on the keyboard cause intermittent mouse issues. Refer to article
Apple wired keyboard or mouse has cosmetic damage HT204172: How to clean your Apple products for
that does not affect operation
information on cleaning the user’s keyboard or mouse.
8. Connect the user’s USB keyboard or mouse to an
available USB port on a known-good computer to
determine if the issue is related to the USB port on the
user’s computer, or to the user’s USB keyboard or
mouse. If the user's keyboard or mouse functions when
used with a known-good computer, go to the “ USB Port
Not Recognized” troubleshooting flow.
9. For keyboard issues, refer to HT204540: If your Apple
keyboard doesn't work for troubleshooting tips.
Deep Dive
Visually inspect the user’s USB Go to step 2.
mouse or keyboard to verify that
the attached USB cable and/or
connector is not damaged or
frayed.
Check the user’s keyboard or

mouse for physical and/or liquid
damage.
On mice, verify that all mouse

1. buttons click and the laser
Go to step 12.
tracking LED illuminates. No ${nodeText.noSymptomCode}
On keyboards, verify that all

keyboard buttons are present
and can be depressed normally.
Does the user’s USB mouse or

keyboard, or its attached cable or
connector, show signs of
damage?
Isolate the damage issue to USB Go to step 3.
either the user’s wired USB Keyboard
keyboard or mouse.
2.
Go to step 9.
USB Mouse ${nodeText.noSymptomCode}
Which peripheral is damaged?
Replace USB
keyboard.
Verify issue
resolved.
Closely examine the user’s
keyboard to determine the exact Note: Inform
nature of its issue. user that
computer
Look for any signs of liquid spill, Yes failures due to K90 KEYBOARD
3. liquid penetration, or liquid accidental
damage to the keyboard. damage are not
covered. If
applicable,
Is damage to the user’s discuss out-of-
keyboard related to liquid spill? warranty repair
options.
Go to step 4.
Replace USB
keyboard.
Verify issue
resolved.
Note: Inform
Click each key to ensure all keys
user that
are not sticking in the down or up
computer
position.
Yes failures due to K05 KEYBOARD
4. accidental
damage are not
Is damage to the user’s
covered. If
keyboard related to sticky keys or
applicable,
slow key response?
discuss out-of-
warranty repair
options.
Go to step 5.
Replace USB
keyboard.
Verify issue
resolved.
Note: Inform
Look for any loose or missing user that
keycaps. computer
5. accidental
Is damage to the user’s damage are not
keyboard related to loose or covered. If
missing keycaps? applicable,
discuss out-of-
warranty repair
options.
Go to step 6.
Replace USB
keyboard.
Verify issue
resolved.
Note: Inform
Closely inspect the keyboard for user that
any signs of physical damage computer
that may affect operation. Yes failures due to K16 KEYBOARD
6. accidental
damage are not
Does the user’s keyboard covered. If
exhibit this symptom? applicable,
discuss out-of-
warranty repair
options.
Go to Step 7.
Replace USB
keyboard.
Verify issue
resolved.
Note: Inform
Closely examine the keyboard for user that
signs of paint wearing off of one computer
or more keys. Yes failures due to K35 KEYBOARD
7. accidental
damage are not
Does the user’s keyboard covered. If
exhibit this symptom? applicable,
discuss out-of-
warranty repair
options.
Go to step 8.
Replace USB
keyboard.
Verify issue
resolved.
Note: Inform
user that
Closely inspect the keyboard for
computer
any signs of cosmetic damage
that does not affect operation.
accidental
8.
damage are not
covered. If
Does the user’s keyboard
applicable,
discuss out-of-
warranty repair
options.
Issue cannot be
Replace USB
mouse. Verify
issue resolved.
Closely examine user’s mouse
Note: Inform
to determine exact nature of the
user that
issue.
computer
failures due to
Look for any signs of liquid spill, Yes K90 MOUSE
accidental
damage are not
damage to mouse.
covered. If
applicable,
discuss out-of-
Is damage to user’s mouse
warranty repair
options.
Go to step 10.
Replace USB
mouse. Verify
issue resolved.
Note: Inform
user that
Closely inspect the mouse for
computer
any signs of physical damage
failures due to
that may affect operation. Yes K16 MOUSE
accidental
10.
damage are not
covered. If
Is there physical damage to
applicable,
user’s mouse?
discuss out-of-
warranty repair
options.
Go to step 11.
Replace USB
mouse. Verify
issue resolved.
Note: Inform
user that
Closely inspect the mouse for computer
any signs of cosmetic damage failures due to
Yes K21 MOUSE
that does not affect operation. accidental
11. damage are not
covered. If
Is there cosmetic damage to applicable,
user’s mouse? discuss out-of-
warranty repair
options.
Issue cannot be
Isolate failure issue to either Go to step 17.

USB
user’s wired USB keyboard or ${nodeText.yesSymptomCode}
Keyboard
mouse.
12.
Gp to step 13.
USB Mouse ${nodeText.noSymptomCode}
Which peripheral is
malfunctioning?
Connect user’s USB mouse to a Go to step 14.
free USB port on a known-good
computer, and check System
Information to determine
whether the computer recognizes Replace USB
13.
the mouse. mouse. Verify
No K15 MOUSE
issue resolved.
Is mouse recognized by a
known-good computer?
Move the mouse and verify that Replace USB
the cursor on the known-good mouse. Verify
Yes K26 MOUSE
computer screen moves issue resolved.
smoothly.
14.
Go to step 15.
Is issue related to mouse
function?
Click and roll the mouse’s scroll Replace USB
ball to check that it rolls freely in mouse. Verify
Yes K06 MOUSE
all directions, with no physical issue resolved.
15. resistance.
Go to step 16.
Is issue related to the scroll ball?
Click the mouse’s various Replace USB
buttons to verify they click mouse. Verify
Yes K14 MOUSE
properly, without sticking, each issue resolved.
time they are pressed.
16.
Issue cannot be
Is issue related to the mouse
button(s)?
Connect user’s USB keyboard Go to step 18.
to a free USB port on a known-
good computer, and check
System Information to
Replace USB
determine whether the computer
17. keyboard.
recognizes the keyboard.
No Verify issue K15 KEYBOARD
resolved.
Is keyboard recognized by a
known-good computer?
Verify that each and every Replace USB
keyboard key functions as keyboard.
expected when pressed and Yes Verify issue K01 KEYBOARD
released. resolved.
18.
Go to step 19.
Is issue related to specific keys No ${nodeText.noSymptomCode}
not working?
Replace USB
Verify that the keyboard keyboard.
language is as expected. Yes Verify issue K04 KEYBOARD
resolved.
19.
Is issue related to keyboard Issue cannot be
language? No duplicated. ${nodeText.noSymptomCode}
No Audio from Internal Speaker or Headphone Jack
Unlikely causes:
AC Inlet, Bus Bars A and B, CPU Riser Card, DIMM Mechanism Exhaust Manifold, Fan, Fan Flex Cable, Flash Storage,
Graphics Board A, Graphics Board B, Graphics Board Flex Cable, Housing, Housing Lock Switch, Inlet, Interposer Board,
Interposer Board Cover, Interposer Board Flex Cable, Memory DIMM, Power Supply, Roof, Wireless Card.
Quick Check

1. From System Preferences > Sound > Output, verify
“Internal Speaker” output is available and selected.
Test with known-good stereo audio file.
2. Connect headphones or external speakers to audio jack.
From System Preferences > Sound > Output, verify
Audio Out setting switches to "Headphones." Verify
No Audio Output available in System Preferences sound can be heard through headphones or external
No sound from internal speaker speakers.
No sound from left and/or right speaker channel 3. Disconnect any device connected to audio jack. From
No sound from headphone jack System Preferences > Sound > Output, verify Audio Out
setting reverts to “Internal Speaker.” Use Volume slider
Note: Inform user that computer failures due to accidental to verify issue is isolated to internal speaker.
damage are not covered. If applicable, discuss out-of- 4. Reset NVRAM by holding down Command-Option-P-R
warranty repair options. keys while rebooting, until you hear the startup sound for
the second time.
6. Check for, and apply, the latest software and firmware
updates.
Deep Dive

Reinstall OS X.
Start up computer using known- Check Apple
good up-to-date, bootable OS X Support article
volume. Play known-good audio HT204319: Mac OS
file. Verify presence of sound X versions (builds)
when using internal speaker. for computers to
Connect known-good make sure system
1.
headphones or external speakers build is correct for
and retest. this computer
model. Verify
resolution.
Is sound audible on both
internal/external speakers? Go to step 2.
Disconnect headphones or Go to step 3.
external speakers. From System
Preferences > Sound > Output,
verify “Internal Speaker” Output
Replace I/O board.
2. is available and selected.
Verify issue OTHER
No M09
resolved. BOARD
Is "Internal Speaker" Output
available?
Select "Internal Speaker" Output, Go to step 4.
then connect known-good
headphones or external
speakers. Verify presence of
sound through external speakers
3.
or headphones. Go to step 8.
Is sound/channel present through

external headphones/speakers?
Remove I/O board. Inspect Issue resolved by
speaker cable connector and reseating speaker
corresponding connector on I/O Yes connection. Verify ${nodeText.yesSymptomCode}
board. Reseat connection, resolution.
4. reassemble and retest.
Go to step 5.
Is internal sound audible on
internal speaker?
Speaker Replace speaker.

5.
I/O board Verify issue OTHER
No X08
resolved. ELECTRIC

Remove I/O board. Substitute a Replace speaker.
known-good speaker. Verify issue OTHER
Yes X08
Reassemble and retest. resolved. ELECTRIC
6.
Go to step 7.
Is internal sound audible on No ${nodeText.noSymptomCode}
internal speaker?
Replace I/O board.
Verify issue OTHER
Yes M09
resolved. BOARD
Remove I/O board. Reinstall

user's speaker and substitute a ESCALATION
known good I/O board. Visually REQUIRED.
inspect all connectors for
7. damage. Reassemble and retest. Contact TSPS for
additional support
Is internal sound audible on repair.
internal speaker?
Click the Help
button in the GSX
Toolbar then
choose
Troubleshooting >
Technical Help with
a Repair > Contact
Apple.

I/O board
Replace I/O board.
8. I/O board flex cable
Verify issue OTHER
Logic board No M09
resolved. BOARD

Substitute a known-good I/O Replace I/O board.
board, visually inspecting Verify issue OTHER
Yes M09
connectors for damage. resolved. BOARD
Reassemble and retest.
9.
Go to step 10.
internal speaker?
Reinstall the user's I/O board. Replace I/O board
Substitute a known-good I/O flex cable. Verify INTERNAL
Yes X03
board flex cable, visually issue resolved. CABLE
inspecting connectors for
10. damage. Reassemble and retest.
Go to step 11.
internal speaker?
Replace logic
board. Verify issue
Yes M09 MLB
resolved.
Reinstall the user's I/O board flex ESCALATION

cable. Substitute a known-good REQUIRED.
logic board and retest.
11. Contact TSPS for
additional support
Is internal sound audible on No or a multiple part M99
internal speaker? repair.
Click the Help

button in the GSX
Toolbar then
choose
Troubleshooting >
Technical Help with
a Repair > Contact
Apple.
Issue resolved.
Verify audio can be played from ESCALATION

both external and internal REQUIRED.
speakers by connecting and
disconnecting external Contact TSPS for
speakers/headphones. Verify additional support
12.
computer produces a clear, or a multiple part
No X99
distortion-free sound. repair.
Click the Help

Toolbar then
choose
Troubleshooting >
Technical Help with
a Repair > Contact
Apple.
No Audio to External Display Speakers
Unlikely causes:
AC Inlet, Audio Jack, Bus Bars A and B, CPU Riser Card, DIMM Mechanism, Exhaust Manifold, Fan, Fan Flex Cable, Flash
Storage, Graphics Board A, Graphics Board B, Graphics Board Flex Cable, Housing, Housing Lock Switch, Inlet, Interposer
Board, Interposer Board Cover, Interposer Board Flex Cable, Memory DIMM, Power Supply, Roof, Speaker, Wireless Card.
Quick Check

1. Gather display type, model and connected display port
information from user.
2. From System Preferences > Sound > Output, select
"Internal Speakers." Play audio file to verify internal
speaker functionality.
3. Verify computer using known-good Mini DisplayPort or
compatible HDMI display equipped with internal
speaker(s) and compatible HDMI adapter.
4. If using Mini DisplayPort display, verify USB cable is
Sound cannot be enabled and heard on speakers of one or also connected to user's computer.
more of the following: 5. If using Thunderbolt display, verify that computer is
Thunderbolt capable.
Thunderbolt display connected to computer's 6. If using HDMI display, open Input Menu on display and
Thunderbolt port select connected HDMI input.
Mini DisplayPort display connected to computer's Mini 7. If using Mini DisplayPort-to-HDMI adapter, verify
DisplayPort port adapter supports audio over HDMI. Refer to Apple
Compatible HDMI display connected to computer's Support article HT4241: About Mini DisplayPort to HDMI
HDMI port adapters.
Compatible HDMI display connected to Thunderbolt or 8. From System Preferences > Sound > Output, select
Mini DisplayPort port via a compatible Mini DisplayPort- available "DisplayPort", "HDMI", or "USB" audio output
to-HDMI adapter (with audio support) device type (depending on display model and
connection).
Note: Inform user that computer failures due to accidental 9. From System Preferences > Sound > Output, adjust
damage are not covered. If applicable, discuss out-of- output volume and balance levels.
warranty repair options. 10. Reset NVRAM by holding down Command-Option-P-R
keys while rebooting, until you hear startup sound for the
second time.
11. Test audio output using more than one application or
website.
updates.
Deep Dive

According to user's provided Go to step 3.
display type, model and
connection information,
connect similar known-good
display model. If needed, use
known-good cable/adapter.
From System Preferences >

Sound > Output, verify
1. availability of "DisplayPort",
Go to step 2.
"HDMI", or "USB" Output No ${nodeText.noSymptomCode}
device type. Select available
device type, adjust output
volume level, and play audio
file/source.
Can known-good display be

enabled and sound heard?
Start up user's computer using Reinstall OS X.
known-good, original system Check Apple
media or an up-to-date, Support article
bootable OS X volume. From HT204319: Mac
System Preferences > Sound OS X versions
> Output, verify availability of (builds) for
"DisplayPort", "HDMI", or computers to
"USB" Output device type make sure system ${nodeText.yesSymptomCode}
(according to connected Yes
build is correct for
2. display type). Select available this computer
device type, adjust output model. Check for
volume level, and play audio and apply latest
file/source. software and
firmware updates.
Verify resolution.
Can external display audio be
enabled and sound heard
when user's computer has Go to step 7.
known-good OS?
Substitute user's display and Go to step 5.
connect it to user's computer.
If needed, use known-good
cable/adapter.
From System Preferences >

Sound > Output, verify
availability of "DisplayPort",
"HDMI", or "USB" Output
3.
device type. Select available Go to step 4.
device type, adjust output
volume level, and play audio
file/source.
Can user's display audio be

enabled and sound heard with
user's computer?
Issue comes from
user's display.
Computer is not
affected. Return
computer to user.
Enter Apple
display serial
number into GSX,
Apple Display ${nodeText.yesSymptomCode}
locate its service
guide, and
troubleshoot
display using a
known-good
User's external display computer. Verify
appears to be causing issue. resolution.
4.
Issue related to
What is product brand? user's display.
Computer is not
affected. Return
computer to user
and inform user to
contact product
Third-Party
manufacturer for ${nodeText.noSymptomCode}
Display
further
compatibility,
software
requirements
information, or
service.
If cable/adapter is needed for Issue resolved
display connection, substitute with correct setup.
with user's cable/adapter. Yes Verify issue ${nodeText.yesSymptomCode}
Check System Preferences > resolved.
Sound > Output for available
"DisplayPort", "HDMI", or
"USB" Output device type.
5. Select available device type,
adjust output volume level, and
play audio file/source. Go to step 6.
Can user's display audio be

enabled and sound heard with
user's cable/adapter?
Check for
possible
accidental
damage. Replace
EXTERNAL
Apple Apple X03
CABLE
cable/adapter.
Verify issue
resolved.
Issue comes from

User's display cable/adapter user's
appears to be causing issue. cable/adapter.
6. Computer is not
affected. Return
What is product brand? computer to user
and inform user to
Third-Party contact product
${nodeText.noSymptomCode}
Cable/Adapter manufacturer for
further
compatibility,
software
requirements
information, or
service.

I/O board
Replace I/O
board. Verify OTHER
logic board No M09
issue resolved. BOARD

Substitute a known-good I/O Replace I/O
board, visually inspecting board. Verify OTHER
Yes M09
connectors for damage. issue resolved. BOARD
Reassemble and retest.
8.
Go to step 9.
Can user's external display No ${nodeText.noSymptomCode}
audio be enabled and sound
heard?
Reinstall the user's I/O board. Replace I/O board
Substitute a known-good I/O flex cable. Verify INTERNAL
Yes X03
board flex cable, visually issue resolved. CABLE
inspecting connectors for
damage. Reassemble and
9. retest.
Go to step 10.
Can user's external display
audio be enabled and sound
heard?
Replace logic
board. Verify
Yes M09 MLB
issue resolved.
Reinstall the user's I/O board ESCALATION

flex cable. Substitute a known- REQUIRED.
good logic board and retest.
additional support
Can user's external display or a multiple part M99
No
audio be enabled and sound repair.
heard?
Click the Help
button in the GSX
Toolbar then
choose
Troubleshooting >
Technical Help
with a Repair >
Contact Apple.
Issue resolved.
ESCALATION
Play known-good audio REQUIRED.
file/source and verify sound
output to all speakers is Contact TSPS for
11. audible. additional support
No or a multiple part X99
repair.
Is issue resolved?
Click the Help
button in the GSX
Toolbar then
choose
Troubleshooting >
Technical Help
with a Repair >
Contact Apple.
No Video to External Display
Unlikely causes:
AC Inlet, DIMM Mechanism, Exhaust Manifold, Fan, Fan Flex Cable, Flash Storage, Graphics Board A, Housing, Housing
Lock Switch, Inlet, Interposer Board, Interposer board flex cable, Interposer Board Cover, Memory DIMM, Power Supply,
Roof, Wireless Card.
Quick Check

1. Connect known-good, compatible external display to
computer’s video out port. Review article HT201853:
About Apple video adapters and cables to help identify
which adapters can be used with this computer model.
2. Verify that the user is using a supported display
configuration. Refer to article HT202801: Use multiple
displays with your Mac Pro (Late 2013) to identify
compatible display configurations.
3. If using an Apple Thunderbolt Display, review article
HT204154: Thunderbolt ports and displays: Frequently
asked questions (FAQ) to verify computer supports it
External display is not detected when connected to
and has latest Thunderbolt firmware version installed.
computer
4. If using an HDMI TV or display, verify the correct HDMI
External display does not show any video
input is selected on the display before starting the
computer.
5. Review article HT201177: Get help with video issues on
external displays connected to your Mac for common
causes of video issues.
the second time. Refer to article HT204063: How to
Reset NVRAM on your Mac.
7. If using with a computer in target display mode, review
article HT204592: Use your iMac as a display with
Target Display Mode.
8. If using a Mini DisplayPort adapter, review article
HT204149: Apple Mini DisplayPort adapters: Frequently
asked questions (FAQ).
Deep Dive

Connect a known-good, Go to step 2.
compatible display to every
video port, including HDMI. Use
known-good video adapters as
1.
necessary. Go to step 5.
Does video output to any port?

Inspect non-functioning video Go to step 3.
out port for dust, debris,
damage, or bent pins that might
cause display cable to make
insufficient contact. Use Replace I/O board.
2.
compressed air to remove any Verify issue
No M03 OTHER BOARD
debris. resolved.
Is video out port damaged?

Inspect logic board, video out Go to step 4.
port, and enclosure for dents,
scratches, or other indications
of impact or abuse. Replace I/O board.
3.
Verify issue
No M24 OTHER BOARD
resolved.
Does accidental damage
appear to be cause of issue?
Replace I/O board.
Inform user that computer Verify issue
Yes M24 OTHER BOARD
failures due to accidental resolved.
damage are not covered.
4. Issue resolved.
Return computer
Does user want to proceed with No to customer using ${nodeText.noSymptomCode}
out-of-warranty repair? correct positioning.

Yes Z77

5. Extension Program for Video

completely, the following
known-good parts are required.
graphics board B
graphics board flex cable
I/O board
Replace graphics
board B. Verify STANDALONE
logic board No M03
CPU riser card

parts?
Substitute a known-good Replace graphics
graphics board B. Reassemble board B. Verify STANDALONE
Yes M03
unit and turn on. issue resolved. CARD
7.
Go to step 8.
Does video output from any No ${nodeText.noSymptomCode}
port?
Reinstall customer’s graphics Replace graphics
board B, substituting a known- board flex cable.
INTERNAL
good graphics board flex cable Yes Verify issue X03
CABLE
between graphics board B and resolved.
the logic board. Inspect all
connectors for damage.
8.
Reassemble the unit and turn
on.
Go to step 9.
Does video output from any

port?
Reinstall customer’s graphics Replace I/O board.
board flex cable. Substitute a Verify issue
Yes M03 OTHER BOARD
known-good I/O board. resolved.
Reassemble unit and turn on.
9.
Go to step 10.
port?
Reinstall customer’s I/O board, Replace I/O board
substituting a known-good I/O flex cable. Verify INTERNAL
Yes X03
board flex cable. Inspect all issue resolved. CABLE
connectors for damage.
Reassemble the unit and turn
10.
on.
Go to step 11.
port?
Reinstall customer’s I/O board Replace logic
flex cable. Substitute a known- board. Verify issue
Yes M03 MLB
good logic board. Reassemble resolved.
unit and turn on.
11.
Go to step 12.
port?
Replace CPU riser
card. Verify issue
Yes M03 OTHER BOARD
resolved.
Reinstall customer’s logic ESCALATION

board. Substitute a known-good REQUIRED.
CPU riser card. Reassemble
unit and turn on. Contact ACS for
or a multiple-part
No repair. M99
port?
Click the Help
button in the GSX
toolbar, then
choose
Troubleshooting >
Technical Help
with a Repair >
Contact Apple.
Issue resolved.
Connect known-good,
compatible display to computer
and verify following:
Display is functional at
computer startup. ESCALATION
Display is functional after REQUIRED.
computer is put to sleep
and awakened. Contact ACS for
Other display features are additional support
13. or a multiple-part
functional (depending on
No repair. M99
display model: USB,
audio, Ethernet, and so
forth). Click the Help
button in the GSX
Test all Thunderbolt and HDMI toolbar, then
ports. choose
Troubleshooting >
Technical Help
Is issue resolved? with a Repair >
Contact Apple.
Thunderbolt Cable Connectivity Issues
Unlikely causes:
Quick Check

1. Check manufacturer’s minimum system requirements
for connectivity to user's Thunderbolt peripheral. Refer
to article HT201164: About Thunderbolt to Thunderbolt
cable (2.0 m).
2. Check Thunderbolt presence in System Information.
Complete following steps:
Connect user's Thunderbolt cable to available
Thunderbolt port on user's computer or known-
good computer supporting Thunderbolt.
Connect opposite end of user's Thunderbolt cable
to known-good Thunderbolt peripheral, such as:
Known-good computer supporting
Thunderbolt target disk mode
Apple Thunderbolt Display
Other known-good Thunderbolt peripheral
Unable to access Thunderbolt peripherals. Power on connected equipment and start up user's
Thunderbolt shows no connection. computer.
Slow Thunderbolt performance. Launch System Information. Verify computer's
Thunderbolt port and cable connection status
Note: These symptoms address issues with the Thunderbolt appear in System Information > Hardware >
cable, not the computer's Thunderbolt port. If you suspect an Thunderbolt. Link status should be: 2 (connected),
issue with the computer after attempting Quick Check steps not 7 (not connected).
that follow, please back up and click on the “Troubleshoot 3. Reverse Thunderbolt cable. Connect other end of cable
another issue” button to select a functional area and issue to user's computer. Repeat step 2 above to check for
that addresses issues with computer's Thunderbolt port Thunderbolt presence.
instead. 4. Disconnect user's Thunderbolt cable and reconnect to
another available Thunderbolt port on user's computer (if
Note: Inform user that computer failures due to accidental available). Repeat step 2 to check for Thunderbolt
damage are not covered. If applicable, discuss out-of- presence.
warranty repair options. 5. Substitute known-good Thunderbolt to Thunderbolt
cable (2.0 m). Repeat step 2 to check for Thunderbolt
presence.
6. Shut down user's computer, wait a few seconds, then
restart it. Repeat step 2 to check for Thunderbolt
presence.
7. Refer to article HT204319: OS X versions and builds
included with Mac computers to make sure system build
is correct for this computer model.
the second time. Repeat step 2 to check for Thunderbolt
presence.
9. Check for and apply the latest software and firmware
updates. Repeat step 2 to check for Thunderbolt
presence.
Deep Dive
Inspect both Thunderbolt cable Go to step 2.
connectors for dust, debris,
damage, bent pins, or other
indications of accidental damage.
Use compressed air to remove
debris.
1. Closely inspect cable for signs of

Go to step 3.
damage, excessive wear, kinks, No ${nodeText.noSymptomCode}
breaks, bends, knots, being
wound too tight, etc.
Did you find any damaged

components?
Inform user that computer failures Replace
due to accidental damage are not Thunderbolt cable.
EXTERNAL
covered. If applicable, discuss Yes Verify issue X26
CABLE
out-of-warranty repair options. resolved.
Refer to article OP18: SERVICE:

2. Flat Rate and Accidental Damage
Issue resolved.
Repair Pricing for Mail-In Mac
Return computer to
Products.
positioning.
Inspect user's Thunderbolt cable Replace
connectors connectors, and cable Thunderbolt cable.
EXTERNAL
itself, for signs of excessive Yes Verify issue X26
CABLE
and/or unusual heat dissipation resolved.
during operation.
Perform this check only after

cable has been connected to a
3.
powered computer port for at Replace
least two minutes. Thunderbolt cable.
EXTERNAL
No Verify issue X26
CABLE
resolved.
Did you find any signs of
excessive heat in any part of the
Thunderbolt cable or connector
ends?
Issue resolved.
ESCALATION
REQUIRED.
Verify connected Thunderbolt
peripheral is recognized by Contact ACS for
computer when connected by additional support
4. user's Thunderbolt cable. or a multiple-part
No repair. X99
Is issue resolved? Click the Help

button in the GSX
toolbar, then
choose
Troubleshooting >
Technical Help with
a Repair > Contact
Apple.
Thunderbolt FireWire Adapter Connectivity Issues
Unlikely causes:
Quick Check

1. Open System Information. Verify computer's FireWire
port presence in System Information > Hardware >
FireWire. Verify Thunderbolt FireWire Adapter presence
in System Information > Hardware > Thunderbolt.
2. Try known-good Thunderbolt FireWire Adapter, FireWire
hardware and cable with user’s computer.
No FireWire port present. 3. Using known-good Thunderbolt FireWire Adapter,
Unable to access FireWire resources. FireWire hardware and cable, start up computer using
FireWire shows no connection. OS X Recovery or an up-to-date, bootable OS X
Slow FireWire performance. volume. Hold down Command-R during startup to restart
from the recovery partition. See article HT201314: OS X:
Note: These symptoms address issues with the Thunderbolt About OS X Recovery. Repeat step 1 above to check for
FireWire Adapter, not the computer’s Thunderbolt port. If you Thunderbolt and FireWire presence.
suspect an issue with the computer after attempting Quick 4. Verify bus-powered FireWire devices are receiving
Check steps that follow, please back up and click on adequate power from computer. Refer to article
“Troubleshoot another issue” button to select a functional HT201338: Apple Thunderbolt Adapters: Frequently
area and issue that addresses issue with computer’s asked questions (FAQ).
Thunderbolt port instead. 5. Check manufacturer’s minimum system requirements
for device. Refer to article PH19097: If a FireWire device
Note: Inform user that computer failures due to accidental isn’t working .
damage are not covered. If applicable, discuss out-of- 6. Refer to article HT204319: OS X versions and builds
warranty repair options. included with Mac computers to make sure system build
the second time.
updates.
Deep Dive

Inspect Thunderbolt FireWire Go to step 2.
Adapter connectors, cable, and
body for dust, debris, damage,
bent pins, or other indications of
accidental damage. Use
1.
compressed air to remove debris. Go to step 3.
Did you find any damaged

components?
Inform user that computer Replace
failures due to accidental Thunderbolt
damage are not covered. If FireWire Adapter. EXTERNAL
Yes X03
applicable, discuss out-of- Verify issue CABLE
warranty repair options. resolved.
Refer to article OP18: SERVICE:

2.
Flat Rate and Accidental
Issue resolved.
Damage Repair Pricing for Mail-
Return computer to
In Mac Products.
positioning.
Connect user's Thunderbolt Go to step 6.
FireWire Adapter to an available
Thunderbolt port on user's
computer. Start up computer
completely and launch System
Information.
Verify FireWire port presence in

System Information > Hardware
> FireWire.
3.
Go to step 4.
Verify Thunderbolt FireWire
Adapter presence in System
Information > Hardware >
Thunderbolt.
Does user's Thunderbolt

FireWire Adapter appear in both
areas of System Information?
completely, a known-good
Thunderbolt FireWire Adapter is
Replace
required.
Thunderbolt
4.
FireWire Adapter. EXTERNAL
No X03
Verify issue CABLE
resolved.
to a known-good Thunderbolt
FireWire Adapter?
Replace
Thunderbolt
Yes X03
Verify issue CABLE
resolved.
Substitute a known-good
Thunderbolt FireWire Adapter.
Repeat System Information ESCALATION

presence checks from previous REQUIRED.
steps using user's computer.
5. Contact ACS for
additional support
Does known-good Thunderbolt or a multiple-part
No repair. X99
FireWire Adapter now appear in
both areas of System
Information? Click the Help
button in the GSX
toolbar, then
choose
Troubleshooting >
Technical Help with
a Repair > Contact
Apple.
Go to step 7.
To continue troubleshooting this

issue, the following known-good
parts are required: ESCALATION
REQUIRED.
FireWire 400/800 device,
for example, hard drive or Contact ACS for
camera additional support
6. FireWire 800 cable, or or a multiple-part
FireWire 800-to-400 No repair. X99
adapter with FireWire cable
Click the Help
button in the GSX
Do you have immediate access toolbar, then
to each of these known-good choose
parts? Troubleshooting >
Technical Help with
a Repair > Contact
Apple.

computer. Connect adapter's
FireWire port to a known-good,
bus-powered FireWire device
with a known-good FireWire
cable or adapter/cable
combination.
Start up computer. Verify

7.
FireWire device mounts to Go to step 8.
desktop or is available in an
application that supports the
device, for example, iMovie,
QuickTime, or Photo Booth.
Does known-good FireWire

device/cable combination mount
to desktop or appropriate
application?
completely, a known-good
Thunderbolt FireWire Adapter is
Replace
required.
Thunderbolt
8.
No X03
Verify issue CABLE
resolved.
to a known-good Thunderbolt
FireWire Adapter?
Replace
Thunderbolt
Yes X03
Verify issue CABLE
resolved.
Using same computer, cable,

and external FireWire device,
start up computer. Verify ESCALATION
FireWire device mounts to REQUIRED.
9. application that supports the Contact ACS for
device, for example, iMovie, additional support
QuickTime, or Photo Booth. or a multiple-part
No repair. X99
Does known-good FireWire Click the Help

device/cable combination now button in the GSX
mount to desktop or appropriate toolbar, then
application? choose
Troubleshooting >
Technical Help with
a Repair > Contact
Apple.

computer. Connect user's
FireWire cable or adapter/cable
combination to known-good
FireWire device and user's
Advise user to
replace their
10. Start up computer. Verify
FireWire adapter
FireWire device mounts to No ${nodeText.noSymptomCode}
and/or FireWire
cable set.
application that supports the
device.
Does known-good FireWire

device mount to desktop with
user’s cable?
Connect user’s FireWire device Issue resolved.
and cable or adapter/cable Yes Verify resolution. ${nodeText.yesSymptomCode}
combination.
Start up computer. Verify Review article

FireWire device mounts to PH19097: If a
desktop or is available in an FireWire device
application that supports the isn’t working with
11.
device, for example, iMovie, user. Check
QuickTime, or Photo Booth. No manufacturer’s ${nodeText.noSymptomCode}
minimum system
requirements for
Does user’s FireWire device. Verify issue
device/cable combination mount resolved.
to desktop or appropriate
application?
Issue resolved.
ESCALATION
REQUIRED.
Verify connected FireWire device Contact ACS for

is recognized by computer. additional support
12. or a multiple-part
No repair. X99
Is issue resolved?
Click the Help
button in the GSX
toolbar, then
choose
Troubleshooting >
Technical Help with
a Repair > Contact
Apple.
Thunderbolt Port Not Recognized
Unlikely causes:
AC Inlet, DIMM Mechanism, Exhaust Manifold, Fan, Fan Flex Cable, Flash Storage, Graphics Board A, Graphics Board B,
Graphics Board Flex Cable, Housing, Housing Lock Switch, Inlet, Interposer Board, Interposer Board Cover, Interposer
Board Flex Cable, Memory DIMM, Power Supply, Roof, Wireless Card.
Quick Check

1. Check System Information > Hardware > Thunderbolt to
verify all Thunderbolt hardware is recognized. Mac Pro
(Late 2013) contains three Thunderbolt controllers.
2. Try using a known-good Thunderbolt cable. See Apple
Computer does not recognize Thunderbolt devices. Support article HT4614: About Thunderbolt to
Thunderbolt cable (2 m).
3. Try using known-good Thunderbolt device or
Thunderbolt-capable computer in target disk mode.
Refer to PH13842: Transferring files between two
computers using target disk mode.
4. Refer to Apple Support article HT204154: Thunderbolt
ports and displays: Frequently asked questions (FAQ).
Deep Dive

Go to step 2.
Refer to Apple
Check Apple Support article Support article
HT204319: Mac OS X versions HT204319: Mac OS
(builds) for computers to verify X versions (builds)
system build is correct for this for computers and
computer model. Correct build reinstall correct OS
1. includes Thunderbolt drivers that X build for this
match logic board Thunderbolt No computer model. ${nodeText.noSymptomCode}
controller. Use Software
Update to make
sure newest
Is proper OS X build installed? revisions are
installed. Verify
issue resolved.
Apply latest software and Go to step 3.

firmware updates. Check System
Information > Hardware >
Thunderbolt. If no device is
connected, Thunderbolt
controller info should list the
following:
Three Thunderbolt
controllers each with:
2.
unique user ID (UID) Go to step 4.
firmware version
No devices
connected status,
unless a Thunderbolt
display is being used.
Does System Information list all

Thunderbolt hardware?
Connect a known-good Issue resolved.
Thunderbolt device using a Yes Verify resolution. ${nodeText.yesSymptomCode}
known-good Thunderbolt cable.
Refresh System Information.
System Information > Hardware
> Thunderbolt should list the
following:
3. connected Thunderbolt
device Go to step 5.
connected cable
port status as connected
Does System Information list

connected Thunderbolt cable and
device?
Reset NVRAM by holding down Go to step 3.
Command-Option-P-R keys while
rebooting, until you hear startup
sound for the second time.
4.
Go to step 5.
I/O board
I/O board flex cable Replace I/O board.
5.
logic board Verify issue OTHER
No M33
CPU riser card resolved. BOARD

to all of these parts?
Following take-apart instructions, Issue resolved by
reseat both sides of the I/O board reseating I/O board
flex cable. Reset NVRAM again Yes flex cable. Verify ${nodeText.yesSymptomCode}
and reboot to desktop. Check resolution.
System Information to verify
6.
Thunderbolt hardware.
Go to step 7.
Substitute a known-good I/O Replace I/O board
board flex cable. Reset NVRAM flex cable. Verify INTERNAL
Yes X03
again and reboot to desktop. issue resolved. CABLE
Check System Information to
7. verify Thunderbolt hardware.
Go to step 8.
Replace the user's I/O board flex Replace I/O board.
cable. Substitute a known-good Verify issue OTHER
Yes M33
I/O board. Reset NVRAM again resolved. BOARD
and reboot to desktop. Check
System Information to verify
8.
Thunderbolt hardware.
Go to step 9.
Replace the user's I/O board. Replace logic
Substitute a known-good logic board. Verify issue
Yes M33 MLB
board. Reset NVRAM again and resolved.
reboot to desktop. Check System
Information to verify Thunderbolt
9.
hardware.
Go to step 10.
Replace CPU riser
card. Verify issue
Yes M33 MPU
resolved.

Substitute a known-good CPU ESCALATION
riser card. Reset NVRAM again REQUIRED.
and reboot to desktop. Check
System Information to verify Contact TSPS for
10.
Thunderbolt hardware. additional support
repair.
Thunderbolt hardware? Click the Help
button in the GSX
Toolbar then
choose
Troubleshooting >
Technical Help with
a Repair > Contact
Apple.
Issue resolved.
ESCALATION
Check System Information to REQUIRED.
confirm Thunderbolt hardware is
recognized and has a unique Contact TSPS for
UID, most recent firmware additional support
11.
version, and correct link status. or a multiple part
No M99
repair.

button in the GSX
Toolbar then
choose
Troubleshooting >
Technical Help with
a Repair > Contact
Apple.
Thunderbolt Target Disk Mode Issues
Unlikely causes:
Board Flex Cable, Logic Board, Memory DIMM, Power Supply, Roof, Wireless Card.
Quick Check

updates. Check Apple Support article HT204319: Mac
OS X versions (builds) for computers to make sure
system build is correct for this computer model. Correct
build includes Thunderbolt drivers that match logic board
Computer does not initiate Thunderbolt target disk mode Thunderbolt controller.
connection. 2. Check System Information > Hardware > Thunderbolt to
Computer does not show Thunderbolt floating icon after verify Thunderbolt hardware is recognized.
holding down T key during startup. 3. Review Apple Support article HT204154: Thunderbolt
ports and displays: Frequently asked questions (FAQ) to
Note: Inform user that computer failures due to accidental verify computer has latest Thunderbolt firmware version
damage are not covered. If applicable, discuss out-of- installed.
warranty repair options. 4. Confirm the system is not protected with a firmware
password. See Apple support article TS3554: MacBook
Air (Late 2010) and later, MacBook Pro (Early 2011) and
later, iMac (Mid 2011) and later, Mac mini (Mid 2011),
Mac Pro (Late 2013): Recovering a lost firmware
password.
Deep Dive

Go to step 2.
Refer to Apple
Support article
Check Apple Support article
HT204319: Mac OS
HT204319: Mac OS X versions
X versions (builds)
(builds) for computers to make
for computers and
sure system build is correct for
this computer model. Correct reinstall correct OS
1. X build and USB
build includes Thunderbolt
drivers that match logic board No drivers for this ${nodeText.noSymptomCode}
Thunderbolt controller. computer model.
Use Software
Update to make
sure newest
Is proper OS X build installed?
revisions are
installed. Verify
issue resolved.
Check System Information > Go to step 4.
Hardware > Thunderbolt. If no
device is connected, the
following information should be
listed:
Three Thunderbolt
controllers each with:
unique user ID (UID)
2.
firmware version Go to step 3.
No devices
connected status,
unless a Thunderbolt
display is being used.

Command-Option-P-R keys while
rebooting, until you hear startup Go to “Thunderbolt
sound for the second time. Port Not
3.
Recognized”
troubleshooting
Does System Information list all flow.
Inspect Thunderbolt port(s) on Replace I/O board.
user's computer for physical Verify issue OTHER
Yes M24
damage, burnt connectors, or resolved. BOARD
misalignment.
4.
Go to step 5.
Does Thunderbolt port show any
damage?
Go to step 6.
To troubleshoot issue ESCALATION

completely, the following known- REQUIRED.
Request TSPS help
Thunderbolt-capable Mac checking latest
Thunderbolt to Thunderbolt updates and
5. information in
cable (2 m)
No System Information X99
> Hardware >
Do you have immediate access Thunderbolt.
parts? Click the Help
button in the GSX
Toolbar then
choose
Troubleshooting >
Technical Help with
a Repair > Contact
Apple.
Start up known-good Go to step 8.
Thunderbolt-capable Mac in
target disk mode by holding T
key during startup. Connect
known-good computer to user's
computer using known-good
Thunderbolt cable. Start up
user's computer. Verify hard
drive of known-good computer
6. appears on desktop of user's
Go to step 7.
computer. No ${nodeText.noSymptomCode}
Verify all Thunderbolt ports on

user's computer.
Does hard drive on known-good

Mac mount to user's computer
while using known-good cable?
ESCALATION
REQUIRED.
Contact TSPS for

additional support.
Inform TSPS that
user's computer
cannot mount hard
drive of known-
good Mac in
Verify System Information > Thunderbolt target
Hardware > Thunderbolt on Yes disk mode. But ${nodeText.yesSymptomCode}
user's computer lists Thunderbolt user's computer
connection and target disk mode does show
information for known-good Thunderbolt
7. computer. connection in
System
Information.
Thunderbolt target disk mode Click the Help
information? button in the GSX
Toolbar then
choose
Troubleshooting >
Technical Help with
a Repair > Contact
Apple.
Replace I/O board.

Thunderbolt
hardware is
present, but not OTHER
No M33
fully functioning. BOARD
Verify issue
resolved.
Inspect user's Thunderbolt to Create out-of-

Thunderbolt (2 m) cable for warranty repair for
physical damage, such as Thunderbolt to
EXTERNAL
contamination or burnt Yes Thunderbolt (2 m) X26
CABLE
connectors on either end of cable. Verify issue
8.
cable. resolved.
Go to step 9.
Is user's Thunderbolt cable No ${nodeText.noSymptomCode}
damaged?
Connect user's Thunderbolt to Go to step 10.
Thunderbolt cable (2 m) to both
computers. Start up known-good
computer in target disk mode by
holding down T key during
Replace
startup. Reboot user's computer
Thunderbolt to
9. and verify known-good
Thunderbolt cable EXTERNAL
computer's hard drive mounts to No X26
(2 m). Verify issue CABLE
desktop of user's computer.
resolved.
Does known-good computer's

drive mount to user's desktop?
Continue verification of user's User's Mac Pro and
Thunderbolt to Thunderbolt cable Thunderbolt cable
(2 m) cable. Start up user's pass inspections.
computer in target disk mode by Thunderbolt target
holding down T key during disk mode issue
startup. Reboot known-good resolved. Verify
computer. Verify user's internal resolution.
10.
hard drive mounts to desktop of
known-good computer.
Go to step 11.
Does user's internal hard drive
mount to known-good computer's
desktop?
Replace
Thunderbolt to
Thunderbolt cable EXTERNAL
Yes X26
(2 m). Verify issue CABLE
resolved.
Substitute known-good
Thunderbolt to Thunderbolt cable ESCALATION
(2 m) between known-good REQUIRED.
computer and user's computer.
Restart user's computer in target Contact TSPS for
disk mode by holding down T key additional support.
during startup. Reboot known- Inform TSPS that
good computer and verify user's user's computer
11.
computer's hard drive mounts to can mount known-
desktop of known-good good computer's
computer. hard drive in
No M99
Thunderbolt target
disk mode, but
Does user's computer's drive cannot function as
mount to known-good computer's a target disk on
desktop? other computers.
Click the Help

button in the GSX
Toolbar then
choose
Troubleshooting >
Technical Help with
a Repair > Contact
Apple.
Issue resolved.
ESCALATION
Check System Information to REQUIRED.
verify Thunderbolt hardware is
recognized and has a unique Contact TSPS for
UID, most recent firmware additional support
12.
version, and correct link status. or a multiple part
No M99
repair.

button in the GSX
Toolbar then
choose
Troubleshooting >
Technical Help with
a Repair > Contact
Apple.
USB Port Not Recognized
Unlikely causes:
Board Flex Cable, Memory DIMM, Power Supply, Roof, Wireless Card.
Quick Check

1. Disconnect all USB devices.
2. Check if user’s USB device requires specific driver to
function properly.
updates.
the second time. Refer to Apple Support article HT1379:
About NVRAM and PRAM.
Standard USB devices not recognized or not powered.
5. Check System Information > Hardware > USB to verify
computer recognizes internal USB devices, such as
Bluetooth.
6. Test each USB port using known-good Apple wired
keyboard or mouse.
7. If customer is using powered USB hub, verify hub is
powered with compatible power supply.
8. Refer to Apple Support article HT204319: Mac OS X
versions (builds) for computers and verify correct
version and build of OS X is installed.
9. Check Apple Support article Apple Support article
HT5172: Using USB 3 devices on Mac computers FAQ
for common questions regarding USB 3.0.
Deep Dive

Disconnect all USB devices. Go to step 2.
Verify whether known-good
Apple wired keyboard or mouse
functions correctly and is
recognized in System
1. Information > Hardware > USB.
Go to step 4.
Is known-good Apple USB

device functional and
recognized?
Remove all other high power Go to step 3.
USB devices. Connect a known-
good, high-powered USB device
(such as iPad, iPhone, or bus-
powered USB hard drive) to one
of computer’s USB ports.
In System Information >

Hardware > USB, Current
Available (mA) should list
500mA for USB 2.0 devices and
earlier and 900mA for USB 3.0
2.
devices. Certain devices (such Go to step 4.
as iPad) may request up to
1600mA of extra operating
current.
Repeat the process to check

every port USB port.
Does Extra Operating Current

appear in System Information
for each port?
USB 3.0 devices use different Issue isolated to
pins for connections than USB user’s USB device.
2.0/1.1 devices. If USB 3.0 Advise the user of the
devices are not recognized, it following:
may indicate an issue with the
connectors on the I/O board. Contact USB
device
Connect a known-good USB 3.0 manufacturer for
device to one of the computer’s support.
USB ports. Verify system
3. requirements
In System Information > and Mac
Hardware > USB, verify that the compatibility.
device appears under the USB Find out if
3.0 SuperSpeed Bus, and is device requires
functioning as expected. additional
software.
Is a known-good USB 3.0

Go to step 4.
device recognized and No ${nodeText.noSymptomCode}
functioning as expected?
Continue to use the same Go to step 5.
known-good USB device. Start
up computer using known-good
up-to-date, bootable OS X
volume.
Verify known-good USB device

4. functions correctly and is
Go to step 7.
recognized in System No ${nodeText.noSymptomCode}
Information > Hardware > USB.

recognized?
Use Disk Utility to repair file Issue resolved by
directory on internal hard drive. directory repair in Disk
Restart. Verify known-good USB Yes Utility. Verify ${nodeText.yesSymptomCode}
device functions correctly and is resolution.
recognized in System
5. Information > Hardware > USB.
Go to step 6.
recognized?
Issue resolved by
restoring OS X
Yes software. Verify ${nodeText.yesSymptomCode}
resolution.
Restore OS X software from

Internet. Refer to Apple Support
article HT201314: About OS X
Recovery for OS X recovery ESCALATION
options and requirements. REQUIRED.
6.
Contact TSPS for
Is known-good Apple USB No additional support or a P99
device functional and multiple part repair.
recognized?
in the GSX Toolbar
then choose
Troubleshooting >
Technical Help with a
Repair > Contact
Apple.
Issue resolved. Return

Inspect USB ports for lint, computer to user,
debris, or other foreign material. explaining how debris
Remove debris with an anti- in USB port caused
static brush. Yes issue and what to do ${nodeText.yesSymptomCode}
7. to prevent
contamination in
Is known-good Apple USB future.
recognized? Go to step 8.
I/O board
8. I/O board flex cable Replace I/O board.
OTHER
logic board No Verify issue resolved. M38
BOARD

Disconnect and carefully inspect Go to step 10.
all pins on the I/O board flex
cable as well as the mating
connectors on the I/O board and
9. logic board.
Go to step 11.
Is there any pin or cable

damage?
Replace I/O board flex
cable. Verify issue INTERNAL
Yes X03
resolved. CABLE
Damage to multiple parts

requires an escalation to Apple ESCALATION
TSPS for repair approval. REQUIRED.
10.
Contact TSPS for
Is damage limited to the I/O No additional support or a P99
board flex cable? multiple part repair.

in the GSX Toolbar
then choose
Troubleshooting >
Repair > Contact
Apple.
Replace the user's I/O board Replace I/O board.

OTHER
flex cable and try substituting a Yes Verify issue resolved. M38
BOARD
known-good I/O board.
11.
Go to step 12.
Is a known-good Apple USB No ${nodeText.noSymptomCode}
recognized?
Try substituting a known-good Replace I/O board flex
I/O board flex cable. cable. Verify issue INTERNAL
Yes X03
resolved. CABLE
12.
Is a known-good Apple USB
Go to step 13.
device functional and No ${nodeText.noSymptomCode}
recognized?
Replace logic board.
Yes Verify issue resolved. M38 MLB
Replace the user's I/O board

and try substituting a known- ESCALATION
good logic board. REQUIRED.

Is a known-good Apple USB No additional support or a M99
device functional and multiple part repair.
recognized?
in the GSX Toolbar
then choose
Troubleshooting >
Repair > Contact
Apple.
Issue resolved.
Verify known-good USB

device is functional and ESCALATION
recognized. REQUIRED.
Check System Information
14. for correct power Contact TSPS for
allocation to USB device. No additional support or a M99
multiple part repair.
Is issue resolved? Click the Help button

in the GSX Toolbar
then choose
Troubleshooting >
Repair > Contact
Apple.
External USB ODD Noisy
Unlikely causes:
Not relevant
Quick Check

1. Verify that user's issue involves only abnormal sounds,
as defined in symptoms.
2. Make sure the Apple USB SuperDrive is sitting flat on a
surface with the silver top facing upward. Do not attempt
to operate the SuperDrive on its side or upside-down.
3. Compare optical drive noise to a known-good equivalent
Apple USB SuperDrive. Use sound samples in Apple
Support article HT1723: Noises from the optical drive to
Note: Be sure you understand what type of optical drive noise
compare.
you should be concerned about, and what noises you can
4. Verify that noise issue does not involve waking the
safely ignore. The following lists help distinguish normal,
computer. When starting up or waking from sleep, the
functional optical drive sounds from noises that may indicate
Apple USB SuperDrive may make unfamiliar noises.
drive malfunction.
5. Test user’s optical disc in a known-good drive to rule
out a media issue. Verify that disc size and shape are
Typical noises include sounds made during the following
within specification in Apple Support article HT2801:
activities:
Apple Computers: Troubleshooting the slot-loading
Waking the computer from sleep SuperDrive.
Burning a CD or DVD 6. Test Apple USB SuperDrive with known-good discs.
Inserting a disc Verify that media is free to spin without scraping edge or
Ejecting a disc surface of media.
Importing (“ripping”) an audio CD in iTunes 7. Verify if noise during seek activity is excessive. Seek
Playing a DVD noise should subside once disc is mounted.
Accessing an idle disc 8. Verify if disc spin noise is excessive. Disc spin should
cease 30 seconds after mounting disc in the Finder.
Abnormal noises include the following: 9. Inspect the Apple USB SuperDrive drive slot for
obstructions (stuck disc, etc.)
Grinding 10. Inspect the Apple USB SuperDrive USB cable and USB
Loud, repeated clicking connector for damage.
Scraping sounds 11. The Apple USB SuperDrive is designed exclusively for
Constantly seeking or cycling the eject mechanism with use with MacBook Air, MacBook Pro (Retina, Mid 2012
no disc inserted or later), Mac mini (Early 2009 or later), and Mac Pro
(Late 2013). USB ports on other computers may not
Listen closely in a quiet environment for the following: provide sufficient power to enable proper operation of
the drive. Verify that the user's configuration is
Noise during start up supported.
Noise during operation 12. The Apple USB SuperDrive must be plugged directly
Noise when drive is copying or saving data into the computer's USB port, and cannot be used while
connected to a USB hub.
Note: Inform user that computer failures due to accidental 13. Leave the Apple USB SuperDrive connected to the
damage are not covered. If applicable, discuss out-of- user's computer and restart the computer while pressing
warranty repair options. the mouse button or keyboard Eject key to cycle the
optical drive.
14. If the user is experiencing an issue using the Apple USB
SuperDrive with Microsoft Windows, try starting up the
computer with the Apple USB SuperDrive already
plugged in.
the second time.
Deep Dive
Verify if Apple USB SuperDrive is Replace the Apple
constantly seeking or cycling the USB SuperDrive.
eject mechanism with no optical Yes Verify issue J04 OPTICAL
disc inserted. Optical drive should resolved.
perform only one reset sequence
and then rest idly, ready for
1.
media.
Go to step 2.
Does optical drive spin, seek,
and/or reset continuously without
an optical disc inserted?
Closely inspect the user's Apple Go to step 3.
USB SuperDrive to determine if a
disc or other debris is stuck
inside.
2.
Go to step 5.
Is a disc or other debris stuck in
the drive?
If the user's Apple USB Go to step 4.
Round ${nodeText.yesSymptomCode}
SuperDrive has a rounded USB
connector, it can be opened to
remove the stuck disc or debris.
If the user's Apple USB

Replace the Apple
SuperDrive has a squared-off
3. USB SuperDrive.
USB connector, it cannot be
Square Verify issue J05 OPTICAL
opened.
resolved.
Which type of USB connector

does user's Apple USB
SuperDrive have?
Refer to Apple Support article Issue resolved by
RP451: Apple USB SuperDrive to removing stuck
open the drive enclosure and disc or debris from
remove any stuck disc, dust, drive. Verify
debris, or other foreign materials. resolution.
4. Retest Apple USB SuperDrive by

inserting, mounting and ejecting a Replace the Apple
known-good optical disc. USB SuperDrive.
No Verify issue J05 OPTICAL
resolved.
Is optical drive function fully
restored?
Insert a known-good optical disc, Replace the Apple
then eject the disc while listening USB SuperDrive.
carefully to Apple USB Yes Verify issue J04 OPTICAL
SuperDrive during disc handling. resolved.
Eject noise should consist of a
pop as the disc is released from
the motor hub, then a gear sound
5.
as the motor pushes the disc out
of the slot. Repeat test several
Go to step 6.
times. No ${nodeText.noSymptomCode}
Is disc eject noise abnormal and

excessive over multiple trials?
Go to step 7.
Disconnect the Apple USB Yes ${nodeText.yesSymptomCode}
SuperDrive and retest for
Go to “Noise /
computer noise.
6. Hum / Vibration”
No troubleshooting ${nodeText.noSymptomCode}
flow.
Has the noise been eliminated?
completely, you will need an
identical, known-good Apple USB
SuperDrive with which to
Replace the Apple
compare optical drive sounds.
7. USB SuperDrive.
resolved.
Do you have immediate access to
a known-good Apple USB
SuperDrive?
Replace the Apple
USB SuperDrive.
Yes Verify issue J04 OPTICAL
Substitute a known-good Apple
resolved.
USB SuperDrive and retest.
8.
Go to “Noise /
Hum / Vibration”
Has the noise been eliminated?
flow.
Issue resolved.
Verify that the Apple USB Yes ${nodeText.yesSymptomCode}
SuperDrive does not make any
Go to “Noise /
abnormal noises.
9. Hum / Vibration”
flow.
Is issue resolved?
External USB ODD Not Recognized
Unlikely causes:
Quick Check

1. Go to Finder Preferences > General and make sure
“CDs, DVDs, and iPods” is checked under “Show
these items on the desktop.”
3. Inspect the Apple USB SuperDrive slot for obstructions
(stuck disc, etc.)
4. Inspect the Apple USB SuperDrive USB cable and USB
connector for damage.
5. The Apple USB SuperDrive must be plugged directly
Discs cannot be inserted. into the computer's USB port, and cannot be used while
Discs can be inserted, but are ejected immediately. connected to a USB hub.
Discs can be inserted, but are ejected after drive has 6. Leave the Apple USB SuperDrive connected to the
spun up for some seconds. user's computer and restart the computer while pressing
Discs can be inserted and ejected, but do not appear in the mouse button or keyboard Eject key to cycle the
the Finder. optical drive.
Note: Inform user that computer failures due to accidental SuperDrive with Microsoft Windows, try starting the
damage are not covered. If applicable, discuss out-of- computer with the Apple USB SuperDrive already
warranty repair options. plugged in.
8. Refer to Apple Support article HT2801: Apple
Computers: Troubleshooting the slot load optical disc
drive.
9. Connect a known-good Apple USB SuperDrive to user's
computer. Attempt to use drive to verify computer's
functionality separately from user's Apple USB
SuperDrive.
the second time. Refer to Apple Support article HT1379:
About NVRAM and PRAM.
Deep Dive

Connect the user's Apple USB Go to step 2.
SuperDrive to a known-good
MacBook Air, MacBook Pro
(Retina, Mid 2012 or later), Mac
mini (Early 2009 or later), Mac
Pro (Late 2013) and attempt to
use it, to verify the drive's
functionality separately from the
user's computer. Replace the Apple
1. USB SuperDrive.
Check System Information > No Verify issue J09 OPTICAL
Hardware > USB device tree to resolved.
verify the presence of the optical
drive.
Does drive appear in System

Information when connected to a
known-good Mac?
Connect the Apple USB Go to step 3.
SuperDrive to an available USB
port on user's computer and start
up computer. Check System
Information > Hardware > USB
device tree to verify the presence
of the optical drive.
Go to “USB Port
2. Repeat this process using each Not Recognized"
USB port on the user's computer No troubleshooting ${nodeText.noSymptomCode}
to verify all of the computer's USB flow.
ports are functioning.
Does drive appear in System

Information when connected to
every USB port?
Attempt to insert a known-good, Replace the Apple
properly formatted CD or DVD USB SuperDrive.
disc into the user’s Apple USB Yes Verify issue J01 OPTICAL
SuperDrive. Check if the disc resolved.
auto-ejects either immediately or
3. within a few seconds after the
drive has spun up.
Go to step 4.
Does disc auto-eject shortly after
insertion?
After insertion, verify that the disc Go to step 5.
spins and the disc volume
mounts in the Finder. Replace the Apple
4. USB SuperDrive.
Does drive mount a known-good resolved.
disc?
Check to see if the Apple USB Issue resolved.
SuperDrive properly mounts then
reads both known-good CD and
Go to “External
DVD media.
USB ODD Read-
Write or
5. If only one type of media is
Performance
recognized, there may be a laser No ${nodeText.noSymptomCode}
Issues”
issue.
troubleshooting
flow.
Can drive read both media types?
Issue resolved.
ESCALATION
REQUIRED.
Insert, mount, and eject both a
known-good CD and DVD. Contact TSPS for
No or a multiple part J99
Is issue resolved? repair.
Click the Help

button in the GSX
Toolbar then
choose
Troubleshooting >
Technical Help with
a Repair > Contact
Apple.
External USB ODD Read-Write or Performance Issues
Unlikely causes:
Not relevant
Quick Check

1. Test user’s optical media in a known-good Apple USB
Superdrive connected to a known-good computer.
2. Test known-good, compatible optical media in user's
Apple USB SuperDrive connected to a known-good
computer.
3. Go to System Information > Hardware > Disc Burning to
compare actual disc burning specifications to user's
expectations.
4. See Apple Support articles HT2543: About optical disc
drive burning and write speeds and HT2882: Factors
that affect writing to or reading from optical media to
learn more about disc burning and how performance is
affected by write speeds, media types, software and
more.
6. Inspect the Apple USB SuperDrive drive slot for
obstructions (stuck disc, etc.)
Errors when writing to optical media
Errors when reading from optical media 7. Inspect the Apple USB SuperDrive USB cable and USB
Hangs when accessing or writing data
Read or write speeds slower than expected 8. The Apple USB SuperDrive is designed exclusively for
use with MacBook Air, MacBook Pro (Retina, Mid 2012
or later), Mac mini (Early 2009 or later), and Mac Pro
(Late 2013). USB ports on other computers may not
provide sufficient power to enable proper operation of
the drive. Verify that the user's configuration is
supported.
9. The Apple USB SuperDrive must be directly plugged
into the computer's USB port, and cannot be used while
connected to a USB hub.
10. Leave the Apple USB SuperDrive connected to the
user's computer and restart the computer while pressing
the mouse button or keyboard Eject key to cycle the
optical drive.
SuperDrive with Microsoft Windows, try starting the
plugged in.
drive.
the second time.
Deep Dive
Connect user's Apple USB Go to step 2.
port on the user's computer and
start up computer. Insert media
into the Apple USB SuperDrive
and listen for scraping/scratching
noises as the disc spins up. Eject
the disc and examine its surface Replace the Apple
1. and edges for scrapes or USB SuperDrive.
scratches. Verify that the disc No Verify issue J05 OPTICAL
can spin without the optical drive resolved.
scraping the edge or surface of
the media.
Does media spin freely in the

drive?
inside.
2.
Go to step 5.
the drive?
remove the stuck disc or debris.

Replace the Apple
3. USB SuperDrive.
opened.
resolved.

SuperDrive have?
RP451: Apple USB SuperDrive removing stuck disc
to open the drive enclosure and Yes or debris from

inserting, mounting and ejecting Replace the Apple
a known-good optical disc. USB SuperDrive.
resolved.
restored?
Verify that the optical drive can Go to step 7.
properly read known-good CDs.
5.
Go to step 6.
Can optical drive read CDs?
Check System Information > Go to step 8.
Hardware > USB device tree to
verify the presence of the optical Go to “External
drive. USB ODD Not
6.
Recognized”
troubleshooting
Does optical drive appear in flow.
System Information?
Verify that the optical drive can Go to step 8.
properly read known-good DVDs.
7.
Go to step 6.
Can optical drive read DVDs?
Burn test data to CD and DVD Go to step 9.
media compatible with Apple
USB SuperDrive. Verify that the
burned media is recognized and Replace the Apple
8. readable by the drive. USB SuperDrive.
resolved.
Can optical drive read its own
burned media?
completely, you will need an
identical, known-good Apple USB
SuperDrive with which to
compare optical disc read and Replace the Apple
9. burn times. USB SuperDrive.
resolved.
to a known-good Apple USB
SuperDrive?
Using the same media type and Replace the Apple
brand, compare read and burn USB SuperDrive.
times of the user's Apple USB Yes Verify issue J07 OPTICAL
SuperDrive connected to a resolved.
known-good computer, against a
known-good Apple USB
SuperDrive connected to the
10.
user's computer.
Issue resolved.
Does user's drive have
significantly longer read or burn
times than the known-good
drive?
Issue resolved.
ESCALATION
REQUIRED.
Test all Apple USB SuperDrive
functions and drive performance Contact TSPS for
to verify a successful repair. additional support
11.
repair.
Is issue resolved?
Click the Help
button in the GSX
Toolbar then
choose
Troubleshooting >
Technical Help with
a Repair > Contact
Apple.
External USB ODD Rejects, Does Not Accept, or Does Not
Eject Media
Unlikely causes:
Not relevant
Quick Check

2. Inspect the optical drive slot for obstructions (stuck disc,
etc.)
3. Inspect the Apple USB SuperDrive USB cable and USB
4. The Apple USB SuperDrive is designed exclusively for
use with MacBook Air, MacBook Pro (Retina, Mid 2012
or later) Mac mini (Early 2009 or later), or Mac Pro (Late
2013). USB ports on other computers may not provide
sufficient power to enable proper operation of the drive.
Verify that the user's configuration is supported.
5. The Apple USB SuperDrive must be directly plugged
into the computer's USB port, and cannot be used while
Cannot insert a disc into the drive. connected to a USB hub.
Cannot eject a disc from the drive. 6. Leave the Apple USB SuperDrive connected to the
Drive ejects discs immediately after insertion. user's computer and restart the computer while pressing
the mouse button or keyboard Eject key to cycle the
Note: Inform user that computer failures due to accidental optical drive.
damage are not covered. If applicable, discuss out-of- 7. If the user is experiencing an issue using the Apple USB
warranty repair options. SuperDrive with Microsoft Windows, try starting the
plugged in.
drive.
9. Connect the user's Apple USB SuperDrive to a known-
good computer and attempt to use it, to verify the drive's
functionality separately from the user's computer.
10. Connect a known-good Apple USB SuperDrive to the
user's computer. Attempt to use the drive, to verify the
computer's functionality separately from the user's Apple
USB SuperDrive.
the second time.
Deep Dive

Connect user's Apple USB Go to step 2.
port on the user's computer and
start up computer. Check System
Go to “External
Information > Hardware > USB
USB ODD Not
1. device tree to verify the presence
Recognized”
of the optical drive. No ${nodeText.noSymptomCode}
troubleshooting
flow.
Does optical drive appear in
System Information?
inside.
2.
Go to step 5.
the drive?
remove the stuck disc.

Replace the Apple
3. USB SuperDrive.
opened.
resolved.

SuperDrive have?
RP451: Apple USB SuperDrive removing stuck disc
to open the drive enclosure and Yes or debris from

inserting, mounting and ejecting Replace the Apple
a known-good optical disc. USB SuperDrive.
resolved.
restored?
Inspect the Apple USB Go to step 7.
SuperDrive enclosure bezel for
damage. Check the bezel's slot
clearance to verify if a known-
good disc can fit through the
5.
drive bezel slot. Go to step 6.
Is clearance in enclosure bezel

slot sufficient for disc insertion?
Closely inspect the entire Apple Go to step 9.
USB SuperDrive enclosure for
dents, scratches, or other
Replace the Apple
indications of impact or abuse.
6. USB SuperDrive.
resolved.
Is insufficient clearance due to
accidental damage?
Inspect the slot on the optical Go to step 14.
drive assembly for proper disc
clearance.
7.
Go to step 8.
Is clearance in optical drive slot
sufficient for disc insertion?
When a CD or DVD pops off the Go to step 9.
spindle inside an optical drive
(usually due to impact to the
drive) and remains in the drive
mechanism, the loose disc
prevents the slot from being able
to open fully, creating a “closed
condition.” Inspect the slot in the
optical drive to determine if it is
“closed” (not accepting discs).
If the disc slot is closed, inspect

8.
the drive mechanism, especially Go to step 10.
the drive enclosure, for evidence
of drop damage.
Note: If the disc slot is closed,

but there is no sign of
accidental damage, choose
"NO" to the question below.
Is disc slot access closed due to

accidental damage?
Replace the Apple
Inform user that computer
USB SuperDrive.
failures due to accidental
Yes Verify issue J05 OPTICAL
damage are not covered.
resolved.
Discuss out-of-warranty repair
9. Issue resolved.
options.
Using proper
positioning, return
the computer to the
user.
Inspect the slot in the Apple USB Go to step 3.
SuperDrive to determine if it is
“closed” (not accepting discs)
10. because of a stuck disc.
Go to step 11.
Is disc slot access closed?

Make sure the optical drive Go to step 14.
assembly is mounted into the
enclosure correctly and is
properly aligned with the
11. enclosure slot opening.
Go to step 12.
Is clearance in drive slot

sufficient for disc insertion?
align the drive mechanism.

Replace the Apple
12. USB SuperDrive.
opened.
resolved.

SuperDrive have?
Refer to Apple Support article Issue resolved.
RP451: Apple USB SuperDrive Apple USB
to open the drive enclosure and SuperDrive
align the optical drive assembly alignment realigned
with the enclosure's bezel slot. the disc inject
function. Verify
13. Retest Apple USB SuperDrive by issue resolved.
inserting, mounting and ejecting
a known-good optical disc. Replace the Apple
USB SuperDrive.
Is optical drive function fully resolved.
restored?
Attempt to insert a known-good, Replace the Apple
properly formatted CD or DVD USB SuperDrive.
disc into the Apple USB Yes Verify issue J01 OPTICAL
SuperDrive. Check if the disc resolved.
auto-ejects either immediately or
14. within a few seconds after the
drive has spun up.
Go to step 15.
Does disc immediately auto-
eject?
Go to step 16.
After insertion, verify that the disc Go to “External
spins and the disc volume USB ODD Read-
mounts in the Finder. Write or
15.
Performance
Issues”
Does disc volume mount? troubleshooting
flow.
Eject the disc by dragging the Issue resolved.

disc icon to Trash or selecting
the disc icon and pressing the
Replace the Apple
Eject key or Command-E on the
16. USB SuperDrive.
keyboard.
resolved.
Does disc eject properly?
Issue resolved.
ESCALATION
REQUIRED.
Insert, mount, and eject a known-
good optical disc. Contact TSPS for
Click the Help

button in the GSX
Toolbar then
choose
Troubleshooting >
Technical Help with
a Repair > Contact
Apple.
Flash Storage Not Recognized / Not Mounting /
Read/Write Issues
Unlikely causes:
AC Inlet, Audio Jack, Bluetooth Antenna, Bluetooth Antenna Cable, Bus Bars A and B, Coin Battery, Fan, Graphics Board A,
Graphics Board A Flex Cable, Memory DIMM, Power Cable, Power Supply, Speaker, Wi-Fi Antenna.
Quick Check

Important: Always ask if user’s data has been backed up
prior to repair.
Important: Some Macs that have been updated to macOS

High Sierra may not start up to the internal startup volume
after logic board replacement. On affected Macs, the Mac
BootROM Updater is available to address this issue. This
Boots to gray screen. utility updates the EFI BootROM on affected Macs to allow
Boots to blue screen. starting up to a volume that has been updated to the APFS file
Displays flashing folder with question mark or prohibitory system.
sign.
Cannot save documents. If the user’s computer does not start up to the internal startup
Displays read/write error message(s). volume after logic board replacement, run the Mac BootROM
Hangs when accessing or saving data. Updater to ensure the replacement logic board's EFI
Kernel panic on startup. BootROM firmware is updated to the latest version that
supports the APFS file system.
damage are not covered. If applicable, discuss out-of- For more information and instructions for downloading and
warranty repair options. using the Mac BootROM Updater, see article OP476: Latest
Apple Service Toolkit download links and documentation.
System software restore is available to users, though not
covered by Apple warranty. Customer may be billed for
1. Disconnect all peripherals and attempt to start up the
software troubleshooting or restore.
computer.
2. To restore the default startup disk, reset the NVRAM
using the procedure for this computer in article
HT204063: How to Reset NVRAM on your Mac.
3. Reset the SMC using the procedure listed for this
computer in article HT201295: How to reset the System
Management Controller (SMC) on your Mac.
Deep Dive

Connect a known-good original Go to step 2.
system media or up-to-date,
bootable Mac OS volume. Press
Option (alt) keyboard key on
startup to select and start from
this volume.
Confirm that computer

Go to “Will Not Start
1. completes the startup process:
Up” troubleshooting
chime > gray screen > Apple No ${nodeText.noSymptomCode}
flow.
logo > spinning gear > login
screen > desktop or installer
screen.
Does computer complete the

start up process?
Run AST Storage Diagnostic on ESCALATION

the user's computer and REQUIRED.
examine the results of the test. Yes H99
2. If you suspect a
problem even though
Does internal drive pass test in AST Storage
Storage Diagnostic? Diagnostic gives a
passing result,
contact ACS for
additional support.
Go to step 3.
Examine Storage Diagnostic Go to step 4.
Pass ${nodeText.yesSymptomCode}
results for presence of an
internal drive.
3.
Go to step 16.
Fail ${nodeText.noSymptomCode}
Did drive presence test PASS or
FAIL?
Go to step 5.
Examine Storage Diagnostic Pass ${nodeText.yesSymptomCode}
results for SMART status.
Replace the user's
4.
flash storage. Verify
Fail H05 SSD
issue resolved.
Did SMART test PASS or FAIL?
results for Short Random Multi-
Block Read Test.
5.
Go to step 16.
Did Short Random Multi-Block
Read Test PASS or FAIL?
results for File System Check.
6.
Go to step 9.
Did File System Check PASS or
FAIL?
results for Bootable Volume
Presence Check.
7.
Go to step 13.
Did Bootable Volume Check
PASS or FAIL?
Examine Storage Diagnostic

results for Last OS Reinstall
Check. Pass ESCALATION H99
8. REQUIRED.
Did Last OS Reinstall Check Contact ACS for

PASS or FAIL? additional support or
a multiple-part repair.
Go to step 9.
In Mac Resource Inspector Go to step 10.
(MRI), check for presence of
correct version and build of
macOS on internal flash storage.
9.
Go to step 13.
Is correct OS version and build
installed?
Restart while holding down the Go to step 12.
Command-R keys to start up
from the recovery partition.
10.
Go to step 11.
Does computer start up from
recovery tools partition?
If macOS is present but not able Go to step 12.
to restart from the recovery
partition, or the partition is
missing, refer to article
HT202294: About Recovery Disk
Assistant to restore the partition.
Restart from the new recovery
11.
partition, holding down Go to step 16.
Command-R during restart.
Does computer start up from

newly created recovery tools
partition?
In Disk Utility, select the Partition Go to step 15.
tab, then click the Option button
to verify that the partition table is
correctly set to GUID. Try to
repair the partition using Disk
12.
Utility. Go to step 13.
Does Disk Utility successfully

repair the partition?
Start up the computer to Internet Go to step 14.
Recovery or a known-good
bootable macOS volume. Run
Disk Utility and select the
internal flash storage drive, then
choose the Partition tab.
Follow all steps listed in

HT204743: Partition a
problematic drive two times
13.
before recommending service or Go to step 16.
replacement.
This will force a rewrite of the

partitions table.
Does Disk Utility successfully

partition the drive without any
errors?
Go to step 15.
Reinstall macOS on the user's
computer. Refer to HT201260:
How to find the macOS version
number on your Mac to check
that the system build is correct
for this computer model. Check
14.
for and apply the latest software ESCALATION
No H99
and firmware updates. REQUIRED.
Contact ACS for

Does computer complete the additional support or
start up process? a multiple-part repair.
Issue resolved. Verify

Yes resolution. ${nodeText.yesSymptomCode}
Run AST Storage Diagnostic on

the user's computer again.
Examine the results of the test.
15.
No ESCALATION H99
Do all internal drive tests pass in REQUIRED.
Storage Diagnostic?
Contact ACS for
additional support or
Remove and and inspect flash Go to step 26.

storage connector.
Check for damaged or corroded

connector and missing or bent
pins on Graphics Board B flash
16.
storage connector. Go to step 17.
Did you find damage to flash

storage or Graphics Board B
connectors?
Reconnect flash storage to the Issue resolved by
logic board. reseating flash
Yes storage. Verify issue ${nodeText.yesSymptomCode}
Run AST Storage Diagnostic on resolved.
17.
Go to step 18.
Do all internal drive tests pass in
Storage Diagnostic?
completely, a known-good flash
storage, Graphics Board B,
graphics board flex cable, logic
board, and CPU riser card are Replace the user's
18.
required. flash storage. Verify
No H01 SSD
issue resolved.
Do you have these part

Substitute known-good flash Replace the user's
storage and perform Internet flash storage. Verify
Yes H01 SSD
Recovery to install the correct issue resolved.
version of macOS.

19.
Examine the results of the test. Go to step 20.
Does internal flash storage test

pass in Storage Diagnostic?
Replace the user's original flash Go to step 21.
storage card. Remove and
inspect the Graphics Board B
flex cable for damage, as well as
the Graphics Board B and logic
20. board connectors.
Go to step 22.
Did you find damage on the

Graphics Board B, flex cable, or
the logic board?
Replace graphics flex
cable. Verify issue INTERNAL
Yes X03
resolved. CABLE

requires an escalation to ACS
for repair approval.
21.
Is damage limited to the No ESCALATION H99

Graphics Board B flex cable? REQUIRED.
Contact ACS for

Reseat the Graphics Board B Issue resolved by

flex cable on the logic board and reseating flash
Graphics Board B side. Yes storage. Verify issue ${nodeText.yesSymptomCode}
resolved.
22. the user's computer again.
Go to step 23.
Install a known-good Graphics Replace Graphics
Board B flex cable. Board B flex cable. INTERNAL
Yes X03
Verify issue resolved. CABLE
23.
Go to step 24.
Replace the user's original Replace logic board.
graphics board flex. Install a Yes Verify issue resolved. M19 MLB
known-good logic board.

Examine the results of the test. Go to step 25.

Replace CPU riser
card. Verify issue
Yes M19 MPU
resolved.
Replace the user's original logic
board. Install a known-good
CPU riser card.

No ESCALATION H99
REQUIRED.
pass in Storage Diagnostic? Contact ACS for
Replace flash
storage. Verify issue
Yes H01 SSD
resolved.

requires an escalation to ACS
for repair approval.
26.
Is damage limited to flash No ESCALATION P99

storage card connector? REQUIRED.
Contact ACS for

Issue resolved.
Confirm that the computer can

successfully start up from the
internal flash storage.
27.
No ESCALATION H99
REQUIRED.
Is issue resolved?
Contact ACS for
Burnt Smell / Odor
Unlikely causes:
DIMM Mechanism, Housing, Inlet.
Quick Check

1. Disconnect all third-party devices to eliminate external
devices as source of odor.
2. Verify computer is source of odor.
3. Clean enclosure to eliminate odors resulting from
external contamination. Refer to Apple Support article
Computer emits a burnt, smoky, or other unusual odor. HT3226: How to clean Apple products. Explain cause to
user.
Note: Inform user that computer failures due to accidental 4. Inspect air intake vents and outlets for any obstructions.
damage are not covered. If applicable, discuss out-of- Verify air can flow freely into and out of enclosure.
warranty repair options. 5. Inspect enclosure and components for obvious signs of
burning or smoky residue. Check rear vents, slots, ports,
and power cord. Refer to Apple Support article TS4039:
Smoke emitted may be from failed component.
6. Verify functionality of computer. If computer is
nonfunctional, troubleshoot that first as a separate issue.
Deep Dive
ESCALATION REQUIRED.
Closely inspect computer for
possible safety issue. Refer Contact TSPS for safety-related
to Apple Support article issues. Refer to Apple Support
TS4039: Smoke emitted may Yes article OP44: SERVICE: T99
1. be from failed component. Handling Potential Product
Safety Issues.
Have you identified any Click the Help button in the GSX
safety issues? toolbar then choose
Troubleshooting > Technical
Help with a Repair > Contact
Apple.
Go to step 2.
Odor can be related to Go to step 3.
external contamination.
Inspect computer exterior for
contamination or lack of
cleanliness.
2.
Go to step 4.
Can you determine odor is
caused by external
contamination?
Issue resolved. Verify resolution.
Thoroughly clean entire

enclosure and all external
surfaces. Refer to Apple
Support article HT3226: How
to clean Apple products. ESCALATION REQUIRED.
3. Explain cause to user.
No Contact TSPS for additional M99
support or a multiple part repair.
Does user agree that odor is
due to external Click the Help button in the GSX
contamination? Toolbar then choose
Help with a Repair > Contact
Apple.
Odors can be related to how Go to step 5.

long new product has been
powered on. Refer to Apple
Support article HT4921: New
equipment: Odors may be
4.
present short-term. Go to step 6.
Can you determine odor is

due to newness?
Explain to user that new
computers sometimes emit
odor similar to odors
generated from new
carpeting or a new car. In
most cases, odor dissipates
after a brief period. Refer ESCALATION REQUIRED.
user to Apple Support article
5. HT4921: New equipment:
Contact TSPS for additional
Odors may be present short- No support or a multiple part repair.
M99
term.
Click the Help button in the GSX
Toolbar then choose
Does user agree odor is Troubleshooting > Technical
related to computer's Help with a Repair > Contact
newness? Apple.
Follow take-apart instructions Go to step 7.

to remove access cover.
Closely inspect internal
components and enclosure
for indications of physical
damage or internal
6.
contamination. Go to step 8.
Can you identify signs of

internal damage or
contamination?
Proceed with resolution or repair
Inform user that computer using proper positioning. Inform
failures due to accidental user that computer failures due
damage are not covered. to accidental damage are not
Yes covered by Apple’s one-year X99
Discuss out-of-warranty limited warranty or AppleCare
7.
repair options. Protection Plan. Refer to
www.apple.com/legal/warranty.
Does user want to proceed Return computer to customer

with out-of-warranty repair? No using correct positioning. ${nodeText.noSymptomCode}
Follow take-apart instructions

to remove all parts and
modules. Inspect each
module and its associated ESCALATION REQUIRED.
cables for signs of burnt or
damaged components, Contact TSPS for additional
Yes M99
smoke residue or other support or a multiple part repair.
8.
traces of burning, and melted
or damaged wiring. Click the Help button in the GSX
Toolbar then choose
Have you identified a Help with a Repair > Contact
component failure as source Apple.
of odor?
Issue resolved.
Reassemble computer. Run
computer for several hours
and check for issue/odor.
Test with Apple Service
Diagnostic (ASD), both ASD
EFI and ASD OS. If no
functional failure is detected, ESCALATION REQUIRED.
9. use correct positioning to
explain to user that odor is No Contact TSPS for additional M99
most likely related to external support or a multiple part repair.
contamination or newness of
computer. Click the Help button in the GSX
Toolbar then choose
Is issue resolved? Help with a Repair > Contact
Apple.
Computer Runs Hot
Unlikely causes:
AC Inlet, Audio Jack, Bluetooth Antenna, Speaker, Wi-Fi Antenna.
Quick Check

updates.
2. Ensure the fan spins during operation. Verify inlet and
Computer feels unusually warm. exhaust are not blocked. Remove any debris and blow
Fan not operation. out with compressed air if necessary.
Fan not functioning at full capacity. 3. Compare computer’s operation temperature to a
Fan runs constantly at high speeds. known-good, similarly configured computer.
4. CPU and graphics intensive applications and processes
Note: Inform user that computer failures due to accidental may cause computer to feel warm and fan to run at high
damage are not covered. If applicable, discuss out-of- speed. Use Activity Monitor to help identify these
warranty repair options. processes and explain this behavior to the user.
5. Reset the SMC using procedure listed for this computer
in article HT201295: Intel-based Macs: Resetting the
System Management Controller (SMC).
Deep Dive

Run MRI to check fan operation Go to step 2.
and status of thermal sensors.
MRI will report a failure if fan is
not rotating or a sensor is
undetected or exceeding
1.
thermal values. Go to step 4.
Does computer pass all MRI

checks?
Boot computer to Apple Service Go to step 3.
Toolkit (AST) and run CSD. This
test will run for approximately 10
minutes running checks on the
2. entire thermal system of the
Go to step 4.
computer. No ${nodeText.noSymptomCode}
Does the computer pass CSD?

Restart computer from Computer
ASD OS bootable drive. passed all
Loop tests one hour to testing. Verify
enable system to heat. operation and
Select "View stand-alone refer customer to
tests" item of popup menu Yes article ${nodeText.yesSymptomCode}
3. (to only run tests that don't HT202179: About
require any user fans and fan
interaction). noise in your Mac.
Start testing.
Go to step 4.
Does the computer pass ASD?
A disconnected or improperly Go to step 6.
functioning fan will prevent
proper cooling and cause
thermal sensors to exceed
4. expected values.
Go to step 5.
Does the test report a fan

failure?
Go to step 22.
Any under/overheated, clogged,

disconnected, shorted, or failing
sensor will lead computer to
preventively operate fan at ESCALATION
5. higher speed. REQUIRED.
No X99
Contact ACS for
Does the test report a thermal additional
sensor (Txxx) failure? support or a
multiple-part
repair.
Remove housing and exhaust Go to step 9.

assembly. Verify that the fan
spins freely in assembly.
Remove the fan and inspect the

fan, fan flex cable, interposer
6.
board flex cable, and their Go to step 7.
corresponding connectors for
damage.
Are any components damaged?

Clean fan and exhaust Issue resolved by
assembly. Use an ESD-safe cleaning and
vacuum and compressed air to reseating
remove dust and debris. Clean connectors.
fan blades using a soft brush. Verify resolution.
7. Reset all connections and

reassemble computer.
Go to step 8.
Run fan tests to verify operation. No ${nodeText.noSymptomCode}
Does computer pass fan test?

To troubleshoot issue Go to step 15.
fan
fan flex cable
logic board
Replace fan.
8. interposer board
Verify issue OTHER
interposer board flex cable No X22
resolved. ELECTRIC
I/O board
I/O board flex cable

to these known-good parts?
Inspect I/O board, interposer

board, fan, and corresponding
cables for damage.
ESCALATION
If several components are REQUIRED.
Yes X99
damaged, it might indicate that
9. Contact ACS for
an unauthorized repair has
taken place. additional
support or a
multiple-part
Are multiple components repair.
damaged?
Go to step 10.
Inspect fan and connector for Replace fan.
damage. Make sure the fan can Verify issue OTHER
Yes X22
spin freely. resolved. ELECTRIC
10.
Go to step 11.
Is fan damaged or not spinning?
Replace fan flex
Inspect fan flex cable for
cable. Verify INTERNAL
damage. Yes X03
11.
Go to step 12.
Is the cable damaged? No ${nodeText.noSymptomCode}
Inspect interposer board for Replace
damage to connectors for fan interposer board.
flex cable and interposer flex Yes Verify issue M24 OTHER BOARD
12. cable. resolved.
Go to step 13.
Is interposer board damaged?
Replace
Inspect interposer board flex interposer board
INTERNAL
cable for damage. Yes flex cable. Verify X03
CABLE
13. issue resolved.
Is the cable damaged? Go to step 14.

Replace I/O
board. Verify
Yes M24 OTHER BOARD
issue resolved.
Inspect I/O board for damage to

connector for interposer flex
cable.
14. ESCALATION
REQUIRED.
No X99
Is I/O board damaged?
Contact ACS for
additional
support or a
multiple-part
repair.
Substitute a known-good fan. Replace fan.

Verify issue OTHER
Yes X22
Run fan tests to verify. resolved. ELECTRIC
15.
Go to step 16.
Reinstall the user’s fan, Replace fan flex
substituting a known-good fan cable. Verify INTERNAL
Yes X03
flex cable. issue resolved. CABLE
16.
Run fan tests to verify.
Go to step 17.
Reinstall the user’s fan flex Replace logic
cable. board. Verify
Yes M18 MLB
issue resolved.
Substitute a known-good logic
board.
17.
Run fan tests to verify. Go to step 18.

Reinstall the user’s logic board. Replace
interposer board.
Substitute a known-good Yes Verify issue M24 OTHER BOARD
interposer board. resolved.
18.
Go to step 19.
Reinstall the user’s interposer Replace
board, substituting a known- interposer board
INTERNAL
good interposer board flex Yes flex cable. Verify X03
CABLE
cable. issue resolved.
19.
Go to step 20.
Reinstall the user’s interposer Replace I/O
board flex cable. board flex cable.
INTERNAL
Yes Verify issue X03
CABLE
Substituting a known-good I/O resolved.
board flex cable.
20.
Go to step 21.

Replace I/O
board. Verify
Yes M18 OTHER BOARD
issue resolved.
Substitute a known-good I/O

board, reinstalling the user’s I/O
board flex cable.
21. ESCALATION
REQUIRED.
No X99
Does computer pass fan test? Contact ACS for
additional
support or a
multiple-part
repair.
Disassemble and clean Issue resolved by

computer. Be sure to check the cleaning and
fan, inlet, exhaust manifold, and reseating
thermal core. Use an ESD-safe connectors.
vacuum and compressed air to Verify resolution.
to remove any dust and debris.
Reassemble computer, carefully

22.
reseating all connectors.
Run sensor tests to verify Go to step 23.

operation.
Does computer pass sensor

tests?
Identify if the failing sensor is Replace logic
one of the following: board. Verify
Yes M23 MLB
issue resolved.
23. TA0p, Tm0p, TA2p, TA1p
Go to step 24.
Is the failing sensor on this list?
Identify if the failing sensor is Replace CPU
one of the following: Riser Card.
Yes Verify issue M23 OTHER BOARD
TC0p, TC1p, TCXr, TM0p, resolved.
24.
TM0r, TM1p, TM1r
Go to step 25.
Identify if the failing sensor is Replace
one of the following: Graphics Board
STANDALONE
Yes A. Verify issue M23
CARD
25. TG0d, TG0p, TG0r resolved.
Go to step 26.
Identify if the failing sensor is Replace
one of the following: Graphics Board
STANDALONE
Yes B. Verify issue M23
CARD
26. TG1d, TG1p, TG1r resolved.
Go to step 27.
Identify if the failing sensor is Replace I/O
one of the following: board. Verify
Yes M23 OTHER BOARD
issue resolved.
27. TI1p, TI0t, Te0t, TI0p
Go to step 28.
Replace SSD.
Verify issue
Yes H05 SSD
resolved.
Identify if the failing sensor is

one of the following:
28. TH0a, TH0b, TH0c ESCALATION

REQUIRED.
No X99
Is the failing sensor on this list? Contact ACS for
additional
support or a
multiple-part
repair.
Issue resolved.
Verify that the thermal issue has

been resolved.
Run CSD, or run loop ASD OS ESCALATION

29. REQUIRED.
to assist in verification.
No X99
Contact ACS for
Is the issue resolved? additional
support or a
multiple-part
repair.
Mechanical/Physical/Cosmetic Damage
Unlikely causes:
Not relevant
Quick Check

Stripped screw/head
Stripped screw boss/threads
Dented or scratched enclosure
Inspect computer and discuss nature of issue with user.
Broken memory/cable connector
Determine whether user wants to proceed with repair (despite
Liquid Damage
possible accidental damage) or pursue other service options.
Click No to proceed with further troubleshooting.
Deep Dive
ESCALATION REQUIRED.
Yes X99
Determine cause of damage or Contact TSPS for assistance with Apple-
defects: User/technician, related accidental damage.
environment, accidental damage, or
abuse. Click the Help button in the GSX Toolbar
1.
then choose Troubleshooting > Technical
Help with a Repair > Contact Apple.
Is an Apple agent responsible for
damage or defect on computer? Proceed with resolution or repair using
proper positioning. Inform user that
computer failures due to accidental
damage are not covered by Apple’s one-
No X99
year limited warranty or AppleCare
Protection Plan. Refer to
www.apple.com/legal/warranty.
Noise / Hum / Vibration
Unlikely causes:
Bus Bars A and B, Bluetooth Antenna, DIMM Mechanism, Flash Storage, Graphics Board A, Graphics Board B, Graphics
Board Flex Cable, Housing, Interposer Board, Interposer Board Cover, Interposer Board Flex Cable, I/O Board, I/O Board
Flex Cable, I/O Wall, Memory DIMM, Root, Logic Board, Wi-Fi Antenna, Wireless Card.
Quick Check

Note: Verify the issue after using the computer for a few
minutes to warm it, or by following steps in HT207571: Warm
a Mac for testing. Doing this may help identify intermittent
issues.
1. Work with user to reproduce the noise. If the user has

third party peripherals, connect and disconnect them as
Buzzing noise
necessary. Be sure the sound is coming from the
Rattling noise
computer, and not from an external device. If the sound
Ticking noise
only occurs when an external device is connected, it
Squeaking noise
may be caused by a ground loop.
Humming noise
High frequency noise 2. Determine if the sound is normal or abnormal.
Mechanical vibration 3. Verify inlet is free from dust and debris that might inhibit
proper airflow through computer.
Note: Inform user that computer failures due to accidental 4. If fan runs at full speed after power on, reset the SMC
using the procedure listed for this computer in article
HT201295: How to reset the System Management
Controller (SMC) on your Mac.
5. Launch Applications > Utilities > Activity Monitor.
Determine if an application or process is consuming a
high percentage of CPU bandwidth. Intensive tasks can
cause fans to run at high speed to maintain proper
temperature. If needed, quit process or restart computer
to resolve issue.
Deep Dive

Remove housing, check for and Issue resolved by
remove any debris around fan removing debris
and exhaust assembly. from exhaust
assembly. Verify
1. Reinstall housing and retest for issue resolved.
noise.
Go to step 2.
Has noise been eliminated?
Remove housing. Inspect Issue resolved by
computer for any loose securing internal
components or missing screws. Yes components. Verify ${nodeText.yesSymptomCode}
issue resolved.
Replace any missing screws, and
properly secure components as
2.
necessary.
Go to step 3.
Reassemble and retest for noise. No ${nodeText.noSymptomCode}

Connect computer to AC power Replace power
and listen carefully, close to supply. Verify POWER
Yes P04
internal power supply. issue resolved. SUPPLY
3.
Go to step 4.
Is noise coming from power No ${nodeText.noSymptomCode}
supply?
An unreadable thermal sensor Go to “Computer
can cause fan to run excessively. Runs Hot”
Run MRI to check thermal Yes troubleshooting ${nodeText.yesSymptomCode}
sensors. flow.
4.
Go to step 5.
Does MRI report any thermal No ${nodeText.noSymptomCode}
sensors failures?
Some sounds may be caused by Go to step 8.
issues with the fan, or
obstructions inside the fan
assembly.
Run Cooling System Diagnostic

(CSD) or the fan test in Apple
System Diagnostic (ASD) to verify
proper functionality of the fan.
5.
Go to step 6.
While test is running, listen for
changes to the noise. Changes in
the noise would indicate problems
with the fan.
Is the noise being caused by the

fan?
Disconnect any external Go to “Distorted
speakers. Audio from Internal
Speaker”
Remove I/O board and troubleshooting
temporarily disconnect internal flow.
6. speaker.
Reinstall I/O board and retest.

Go to step 7.

Issue resolved.
Yes Verify resolution. ${nodeText.yesSymptomCode}
Noise may be from interference of

other electrical devices nearby or
plugged into same power circuit
as computer. Check for noise
7. when computer runs in a different
location, on a different circuit. ESCALATION
No REQUIRED. X99
Has noise been eliminated? Contact ACS for

additional support
or a multiple-part
repair.
Remove exhaust assembly and Issue resolved by

inspect thoroughly for any removing
obstructions that may be touching obstructions from
fan blades and causing noise. Yes fan/exhaust ${nodeText.yesSymptomCode}
assembly. Verify
Remove fan from assembly and issue resolved.
verify that it spins freely without
8. interference from housing or
exhaust assembly.
Replace fan. Verify
Reassemble system and check OTHER
No issue resolved. X23
for noise. ELECTRIC

Issue resolved.
Reassemble computer as
necessary and run for several
minutes, listening for abnormal
9. noise, hum, or vibration. ESCALATION
No REQUIRED. X99
Is issue resolved? Contact ACS for

additional support
or a multiple-part
repair.
Intermittent Shutdown
Unlikely causes:
Audio Jack, Bluetooth Antenna, Roof, Speaker, Wi-Fi Antenna
Quick Check

1. Collect the following information from customer:
When shutdown occurs. (For example, after
running for a while.)
Frequency of shutdowns.
Which applications are running when shutdowns
occur.
2. Verify power cord is securely attached to back of power
supply, and not getting caught (such as on a desk) and
pulled loose.
3. Verify power supply DC cable is securely attached to
Shuts down during startup
back of computer.
Shuts down unexpectedly during use
4. Plug computer power supply directly into an AC outlet to
Restarts spontaneously isolate issues with a surge protector or UPS.
Powers off when waking from sleep
5. Open System Preferences > Energy Saver > Schedule
and make sure that a “Shut Down” event is not
Note: Inform user that computer failures due to accidental scheduled.
6. Start up computer using known-good original system
warranty repair options. media or an up-to-date, bootable OS X volume.
7. Hold Shift key during startup to put computer into Safe
Mode. See Apple Support article HT201262: Mac OS X:
What is Safe Boot, Safe Mode?
keys while restarting, until you hear startup sound for the
second time.
Deep Dive

Run Mac Resource Inspector Go to step 4.
(MRI) or Apple Service
Diagnostics (ASD) to check for
fan (motor) or sensor failures.
Sensors that signal abnormal

1. operating range or an
Go to step 2.
inoperative fan can cause No ${nodeText.noSymptomCode}
intermittent shutdowns.
Did ASD/MRI report any fan or

sensor failures?
Go to step 3.
ESCALATION
Startup from the internal drive REQUIRED.
and attempt to reproduce
shutdown symptoms. Contact TSPS for
Can you reproduce shutdown repair.
event?
Click the Help
button in the GSX
Toolbar then
choose
Troubleshooting >
Technical Help
with a Repair >
Contact Apple.
ESCALATION
REQUIRED.
Contact TSPS for

additional support
Yes or a multiple part X99
repair.
Start up computer with Option
(Alt) key down, using a known- Click the Help
good bootable OS X volume. button in the GSX
See HT204319: Mac OS X Toolbar then
versions (builds) for computers choose
Troubleshooting >
to determine the correct
3. Technical Help
minimum build for this
with a Repair >
computer.
Contact Apple.
Does shutdown issue persist Repair disk using

while booted to a known-good Disk Utility. If issue
volume? persists after
repair, reinstall OS
X. Refer to Apple
Support article
HT204319: Mac
OS X versions
(builds) for
computers. Check
for and apply the
latest software and
firmware updates.
Verify issue
resolved.
Failures in the thermal / cooling Go to “Computer
system can cause intermittent Runs Hot”
shutdowns. Yes troubleshooting ${nodeText.yesSymptomCode}
flow.
Check test results for failures
4. related to fan or thermal
sensors (Txxx).
Go to step 5.
Are failures related to fan or
thermal sensors?
Identify if the failing sensor is Replace power
VD2R. This sensor is specific to supply. Verify
Yes P02 POWER SUPPLY
the AC/DC power supply. issue resolved.
5.
Go to step 6.
Is the failed sensor VD2R?
Identify if the failing sensor is Go to step 7.
VC0C, VCTR, VC0S, IC0C,

6.
ICTR, IC0S Go to step 8.

Replace CPU riser
Substitute a known-good CPU
card. Verify issue
riser card and run testing again. Yes M08 MPU
resolved.
7.
Go to step 16.
Do the sensor tests pass? No ${nodeText.noSymptomCode}
VG0R, VG0C, VG0S, IG0R,

8.
IG0C, IG0S Go to step 10.

graphics board A and run board A. Verify STANDALONE
Yes M08
testing again. issue resolved. CARD
9.
Go to step 16.
Do the sensor tests pass?
VG1R, VG1C, VG1S, IG1R,

10.
IG1C, IG1S Go to step 12.

graphics board B and run board B. Verify STANDALONE
Yes M08
testing again. issue resolved. CARD
11.
Go to step 16.
Do the sensor tests pass?
12. VI1R, II0R

Go to step 14.

Replace I/O board.
Substitute a known-good I/O
Verify issue
board and run testing again. Yes M08 OTHER BOARD
resolved.
13.
Go to step 16.
Do the sensor tests pass? No ${nodeText.noSymptomCode}
Go to step 15.
ESCALATION
Identify if the failing sensor is REQUIRED.
Contact TSPS for
14. VH0R, IH0R additional support
repair.
Click the Help
button in the GSX
Toolbar then
choose
Troubleshooting >
Technical Help
with a Repair >
Contact Apple.
Replace SSD.
Substitute a known-good SSD Yes Verify issue H99 SSD
15. and run testing again. resolved.
Do the sensor tests pass? Go to step 16.
Replace power
Yes supply. Verify P02 POWER SUPPLY
issue resolved.
Reinstall the user’s original ESCALATION

parts, substituting a known- REQUIRED.
good power supply.
Contact TSPS for
16. Reassemble and run testing additional support
again. or a multiple part X99
No
repair.
Do the sensor tests pass? Click the Help

button in the GSX
Toolbar then
choose
Troubleshooting >
Technical Help
with a Repair >
Contact Apple.
Issue resolved.
ESCALATION
REQUIRED.
Run ASD in OS loop mode for
8-10 hours to verify that Contact TSPS for
17. computer does not additional support
unexpectedly shut down. No or a multiple part X99
Click the Help

button in the GSX
Toolbar then
choose
Troubleshooting >
Technical Help
with a Repair >
Contact Apple.
Kernel Panic / System Crashes
Unlikely causes:
AC Inlet, Audio Jack, Bluetooth Antenna, Fan, Fan Flex Cable, I/O Wall, Speaker, Wi-Fi Antenna
Quick Check

updates.
Computer displays a kernel panic alert message. See
2. Remove suspected external devices.
article HT200553: OS X: When your computer
3. Verify memory configuration matches installed physical
spontaneously restarts or displays “Your computer memory.
restarted because of a problem.” 4. Hold Shift key during startup to put computer into safe
Computer freezes during use. mode. See article HT201262: Try safe mode if your Mac
Computer freezes upon wake from sleep. doesn’t finish starting up .
Computer freezes when Wi-Fi is enabled or activated. 5. Try the troubleshooting steps listed in article HT200553:
OS X: When your computer spontaneously restarts or
displays “Your computer restarted because of a
problem.”
6. Check kernel panic log file to look for crash cause. See
article HT201753: Mac OS X: How to log a kernel panic.
Deep Dive

A voltage, current, or thermal Go to “Intermittent
sensor failure or an inoperative Shutdown”
fan can cause kernel panics or Yes troubleshooting ${nodeText.yesSymptomCode}
system crashes. Run MRI or flow.
consult MRI results to check for
1.
any sensor or fan failures.
Go to step 2.
Does MRI report any sensor or
fan failures?
Reset SMC using procedure for Go to step 3.
this computer in article
HT201295: Intel-based Macs:
Resetting the System
Management Controller (SMC).
Then reset NVRAM by holding Issue resolved by

2. down Command-Option-P-R resetting SMC and
keys while rebooting, until you No NVRAM. Verify ${nodeText.noSymptomCode}
hear startup sound for the resolution.
second time.
Does computer still experience

crashes or kernel panics?
Ask user what external USB or Go to step 4.
Thunderbolt devices may be
connected to the computer
when crashes or kernel panics
occur.
3.
Go to step 5.
Does user have USB or
Thunderbolt devices that may
be causing crashes or kernel
panics?
Go to step 5.
Disconnect all external devices Yes ${nodeText.yesSymptomCode}
and only connect a known-good
Issue isolated to
Apple USB wired keyboard and
user’s external
mouse to a USB port on the
device(s). If user
computer.
has multiple
devices, attempt to
Connect a known-good Apple
isolate to the
Thunderbolt Display to a
specific device
Thunderbolt port on the
causing the crash.
computer.
4.
No Check for ${nodeText.noSymptomCode}
Attempt to reproduce the issue.
software/driver
If necessary, test by stressing
updates from the
the computer in OS X or by
device
running Apple Service
manufacturer and
Diagnostic (ASD).
refer the customer
to that
manufacturer for
further support.
Start up computer from a Go to step 9.
known-good up-to-date external
volume with compatible OS X
version build. Check article
HT204319: OS X versions and
builds included with Mac
5. computers to make sure system
Go to step 6.
build is correct for this computer No ${nodeText.noSymptomCode}
model.

Go to step 7.
Boot computer to Apple Service
Toolkit (AST) and run Storage Go to “Flash
Diagnostic to verify functionality Storage Not
of the flash storage. Recognized / Not
6.
Mounting / Read-
Write Issues”
Is the flash storage detected troubleshooting
and passing storage diagnostic? flow.
Go to step 8.
Check article HT204319: OS X
Restore correct
versions and builds included
version of OS X
with Mac computers and use using internet
System Information or MRI to recovery. See
determine if user's flash storage article HT201314:
7. has the correct minimum OS X: About OS X
system build for this computer No
Recovery for more ${nodeText.noSymptomCode}
model.
information about
Internet Recovery.
Is correct build of OS X installed
Verify issue
on user's flash storage?
resolved.
Restore correct
version of OS X
using internet
recovery. See
article HT201314:
Run Disk Utility from an external About OS X
volume to repair user’s internal Yes Recovery for more ${nodeText.yesSymptomCode}
volume. information about
Internet Recovery.
Start up from user’s drive and
8.
attempt to reproduce the issue. Verify issue
resolved.
Does computer still experience Issue resolved by

crashes or kernel panics? repairing the
volume in Disk
No Utility. ${nodeText.noSymptomCode}
Verify resolution.
Hold Shift key during startup to Go to step 16.

put computer into safe mode.
See article HT201262: Try safe
mode if your Mac doesn’t finish
9. starting up.
Go to step 10.

Yes Z77

10. Extension Program for Video

graphics board A
Replace graphics
11. graphics board B
graphics board flex cable No M06

to these known-good parts?
Safe boot disables some Go to step 13.
graphics card features. If the
issue does not occur in safe
boot, this may indicate an issue
with one of the graphics cards.
graphics board A.
Replace graphics
12.
Reassemble and start up No M06
computer. Attempt to reproduce
the issue.
Does the computer still

experience crashes or kernel
panics?
Safe boot disables some Go to step 14.
graphics card features. If the
issue does not occur in safe
boot, this may indicate an issue
with one of the graphics cards.

board A, substituting a known-
good graphics board B. Replace graphics
13.
No M06
Reassemble and start up issue resolved. CARD
computer. Attempt to reproduce
the issue.

panics?
Reinstall customer’s graphics Go to step 15.
board B, substituting a known-
good graphics board flex cable
to connect graphics board A.
Reassemble and start up Replace graphics

14. computer. Attempt to reproduce board flex cable.
INTERNAL
the issue. No Verify issue X03
CABLE
resolved.

panics?
ESCALATION
REQUIRED.
board A flex cable, substituting Contact ACS for
a known-good graphics board additional support
flex cable to connect graphics or a multiple-part
board B. Yes repair. X99
Reassemble and start up Click the Help

15.
computer. Attempt to reproduce button in the GSX
the issue. toolbar, then
choose
Troubleshooting >
Does the computer still Technical Help
experience crashes or kernel with a Repair >
panics? Contact Apple.
Replace graphics
board flex cable.
INTERNAL
No Verify issue X03
CABLE
resolved.
Use ASD EFI to run full memory Go to step 17.

testing on computer to check for
possible memory errors.
16.
Go to step 21.
Does ASD EFI report any
memory failures?
Remove and reseat all memory Go to step 18.
modules to verify proper
insertion.
Run ASD EFI memory testing to Issue resolved by

17.
verify. reseating memory.
Verify resolution.

memory failures?
Replace failed
Verify each memory module DIMM. Verify issue
individually by removing all resolved.
modules, then inserting only
one module at a time into first Note: Only replace
DIMM slot. Yes the defective X01 MEMORY
18. memory module.
Run ASD EFI memory testing There is no need
on each module to verify. to replace memory
in pairs.
Does memory fail testing? Go to step 19.

Using a known-good DIMM, Replace CPU riser
move to slot 2 and perform card. Verify issue
Yes M07 MPU
testing again. resolved.
Repeat testing on slots 3 and 4

19. until a failure has been found, or
all slots pass.
Go to step 20.

memory failures?
If all modules and DIMM slots Replace CPU riser
have passed individually, there card. Verify issue
Yes M07 OTHER BOARD
may have been an issue with resolved.
installation.
Reseat all modules, being

careful to verify proper
installation after the DIMM
20.
mechanism has been closed. Issue resolved by
reseating memory.
Run ASD EFI memory tests Verify resolution.
again with all modules installed.

memory failures?
Disassemble and clean Go to step 22.
computer. Be sure to check the
fan, inlet, exhaust manifold, and
thermal core. Use an ESD-safe
vacuum and compressed air to
to remove any dust and debris.
Reassemble computer, carefully Issue resolved by

reseating all connectors. cleaning and
21.
reseating
Run ASD fan and sensor tests connectors. Verify
to verify operation, then attempt resolution.
to reproduce the issue.

panics?
Disconnect antennas and Go to step 23.
remove wireless card.
Reassemble computer and Go to “Wi-Fi

attempt to reproduce the issue. Service Not
22.
Recognized”
troubleshooting
Does the computer still flow.
panics?
ESCALATION
REQUIRED.
Remove user’s flash storage.
Contact ACS for
Reassemble computer and start additional support
up from a known-good up-to- or a multiple-part
date external volume with Yes repair. X99
compatible OS X version build.
23. Click the Help
Attempt to reproduce the issue. button in the GSX
toolbar, then
choose
Does the computer still Troubleshooting >
experience crashes or kernel Technical Help
panics? with a Repair >
Contact Apple.
Replace flash
storage. Verify
No H99 SSD
issue resolved.
Issue resolved.
ESCALATION
REQUIRED.
Run full ASD EFI and loop ASD
OS for 8-10 hours to verify Contact ACS for
computer does not encounter a additional support
24. crash or kernel panic. or a multiple-part
No repair. X99

button in the GSX
toolbar, then
choose
Troubleshooting >
Technical Help
with a Repair >
Contact Apple.
No Power
Unlikely causes:
Audio Jack, Bluetooth Antenna, DIMM Mechanism, Fan, Fan Flex Cable, Flash Storage, Graphics Board A, Graphics Board
B, Interposer Board, Inlet, Interposer Board Flex Cable, Roof, Wi-Fi Antenna, Wireless Card
Quick Check

1. Verify AC power source.
2. Disconnect all peripherals.
3. Determine if computer is powered on. Check the
following:
Computer does not turn on
System Indicator Light (in power button)
No image on external displays
Caps Lock LED on wired keyboard
No startup sound
Fan spinning sound
No sounds from fan or hard drive (if hard drive present)
External display signal
No Caps Lock LED when key is pressed on wired
Thunderbolt target disk mode operation (Hold T
keyboard
key on wired keyboard at startup)
Non-operational
Attempt to reset NVRAM and listen for startup
sound.
4. Verify that the housing is properly installed and locked in
place.
article HT201295: Intel-based Macs: Reset the System
Management Controller (SMC) on your Mac to ensure
computer is powered off. Then try to turn on.
Deep Dive

The Mac Pro (Late 2013) Go to step 2.
contains a Hall Effect sensor
that will prevent operation of the
computer with the housing
removed. The housing has an
embedded magnet to activate
this switch.
The magnet looks like a small

silver dot on the inside of the
housing, to the left of the port
opening. Inspect the housing to Replace housing.
1. verify that the magnet is in Verify issue
place. No X12 ENCLOSURE
resolved.
Is the housing magnet in place?

Inspect user’s power cable for Go to step 3.
wire or connector damage. Also
inspect the AC inlet on the
computer for signs of arcing or
2. damaged pins that affect power
Go to step 5.
cable connection. No ${nodeText.noSymptomCode}
Are any components damaged?

Inform customer
that damage is not
covered by
Determine if damage only
warranty.
affects the user’s AC Power
EXTERNAL
cable. Yes X03
Replace power CABLE
3.
cable out of
warranty. Verify
Does damage only affect power
issue resolved.
cable?
Go to step 4.
Inform customer
that damage is not
covered by
warranty.
Yes P16 PIECE PART
Replace AC inlet
Determine AC inlet has out of warranty.
damaged or missing pins. Verify issue
resolved.
If there are signs of arcing or
other damage, multiple parts
4.
may be required.
Does damage only affect AC ESCALATION

inlet? REQUIRED.
No X99
Contact ACS for
additional support
or a multiple-part
repair.
Substitute a known-good power Replace power

cable and attempt to turn on the cable. Verify issue EXTERNAL
Yes X03
computer. resolved. CABLE
5.
Go to step 6.
Does the computer turn on?
Remove housing and connect Go to step 14.
computer to AC Power.
The diagnostic LEDs are located

on the rear of the I/O board,
across from DIMM Slots 3 and 4.
Using a black stick, activate the

diagnostic LED button and
check results. LED #2
(11V_STBY) indicates trickle
6.
power, and should be Go to step 7.
illuminated when AC power is No ${nodeText.noSymptomCode}
connected.
See TP1087: Using Diagnostic

LEDs For Troubleshooting for
the proper procedure for using
the diagnostic LEDs.
Is LED #2 illuminated?
Following the procedures in the Go to step 13.
Service Guide, remove the
exhaust assembly and I/O and
power supply assembly.
Check and reseat AC inlet cable,

and power supply cables
connected to I/O board.
Reassemble computer as per

7.
Service Guide, verifying that the Go to step 8.
bus bar connections are properly
connected and screwed in at
correct torque.
Leave housing removed to

check diagnostic LEDs.
good parts are required.
Power supply
Replace power
8. AC inlet
supply. Verify POWER
No P01
issue resolved. SUPPLY
parts?
Substitute a known-good power Go to step 10.
supply.
Reassemble computer, leaving

9. housing, removed, to check
Go to step 11.
diagnostic LEDs. No ${nodeText.noSymptomCode}
Replace power
Yes P01
Fully reassemble computer and

attempt to turn on.
10.
ESCALATION
Does computer turn on? No REQUIRED. X99
Contact ACS for
additional support
or a multiple-part
repair.
Go to step 12.
Reinstall customer’s power

supply, substituting a known-
good AC inlet.
Reassemble computer, leaving ESCALATION

11.
housing removed, to check REQUIRED.
No X99
diagnostic LEDs.
Contact ACS for
additional support
Is LED #2 illuminated? or a multiple-part
repair.
Replace AC inlet.
Verify issue POWER
Yes P01
resolved. SUPPLY

attempt to turn on.
12.
ESCALATION
Does computer turn on? No REQUIRED. ${nodeText.noSymptomCode}
Contact ACS for

additional support
or a multiple-part
repair.
Issue resolved by
Fully reassemble computer and reseating power
attempt to turn on. Yes connections. ${nodeText.yesSymptomCode}
13. Verify resolution.
Does computer turn on? Go to step 14.

With the housing still removed Go to step 26.
and AC power connected:
Hold a magnetic source

approximately 1 inch to the right
of the power button, immediately
to the right of the vertical EMI
gasket of the I/O wall.
Press the power button and

observe the behavior of the
LEDs.
14.
Go to step 15.
Note: Operating the computer No ${nodeText.noSymptomCode}
with the housing removed for
purposes other than viewing
diagnostic LEDs is not
recommended. Removing the
magnet will immediately power
off the computer.
Is there any change to the LEDs

when the power button is
pressed?
good parts are required.
I/O wall
Power supply
I/O board Replace I/O wall.
15.
I/O board flex cable Verify issue OTHER
No X14
Logic board resolved. ELECTRIC

parts?
Substitute a known-good I/O Go to step 17.
wall.
Reassemble the computer,

leaving the housing removed.
Attempt to turn on using
16.
previous procedure. Go to step 18.

pressed?
Replace I/O wall.
Verify issue OTHER
Yes X14
resolved. ELECTRIC

attempt to turn on.
17.
ESCALATION
Contact ACS for

additional support
or a multiple-part
repair.
Reinstall customer’s I/O wall, Go to step 19.

substituting a known-good
power supply.

18. Attempt to turn on using
Go to step 20.
previous procedure. No ${nodeText.noSymptomCode}

pressed?
Replace power
Yes P01

attempt to turn on.
19.
ESCALATION
Contact ACS for

additional support
or a multiple-part
repair.
Reinstall customer’s power Go to step 21.

Yes ${nodeText.yesSymptomCode} ADAPTER
supply, substituting a known-
good I/O board.

Go to step 22.

pressed?
Replace I/O
board. Verify issue
Yes M01 OTHER BOARD
resolved.

attempt to turn on.
21.
ESCALATION
Contact ACS for

additional support
or a multiple-part
repair.
Reinstall customer’s I/O board, Go to step 23.

substituting a known-good I/O
board flex cable.

Go to step 24.

pressed?
Replace I/O board
flex cable. Verify INTERNAL
Yes X03

attempt to turn on.
23.
ESCALATION
Contact ACS for

additional support
or a multiple-part
repair.
Reinstall customer’s I/O board Go to step 25.

flex cable.
Substitute a known-good logic

board.

24. leaving the housing removed. ESCALATION
Attempt to turn on using No REQUIRED. X99
previous procedure.
Contact ACS for
additional support
Is there any change to the LEDs or a multiple-part
when the power button is repair.
pressed?
Replace logic
board. Verify issue
Yes M01 MLB
resolved.

attempt to turn on.
25.
ESCALATION
Contact ACS for

additional support
or a multiple-part
repair.
Verify diagnostic LED #3 Go to step 27.

(12V_MAIN) turns on, and stays
on, soon after the power button
Replace power
26. is pressed.
No P01
Does LED #3 stay illuminated?
The computer contains a Hall Replace housing.
effect switch that prevents the Verify issue
Yes X12 ENCLOSURE
computer from starting up with resolved.
the housing removed.
With the magnet in place,

27. Go to “Will Not
attempt to turn on and startup
Start Up”
the computer.
flow.
Does the computer startup with
the housing removed?
Issue resolved.
Verify that computer can now

power and complete startup
process over multiple trials. ESCALATION
28.
No REQUIRED. X99
additional support
or a multiple-part
repair.
Will Not Start Up
Unlikely causes:
AC Inlet, Audio Jack, Bluetooth Antenna, Fan, Fan Flex Cable, Graphics Board A, I/O Wall, Speaker, Wi-Fi Antenna.
Quick Check

1. The Mac Pro cannot be started up without the housing
installed. Remove and reseat the housing to confirm
proper installation.
2. Verify startup process passes initial memory checks and
POST. If computer beeps, there may be a memory
issue. See article HT201702: Intel-based Mac Power-On
Self-Test RAM error codes.
3. Disconnect all external peripherals and cables.
No startup sound or Power-On Self-Test (POST) 4. Reset SMC using procedure listed for this computer in
Gray screen only appears during startup article HT201295: Resetting the System Management
Some video activity, Apple logo, spinning gear Controller (SMC) on your Mac to put computer to known
Prohibitory sign or folder with a flashing question mark powered-off state. Then try to power on.
Error beep tones on startup 5. Reset NVRAM by holding down Command-Option-P-R
Audible fan, hard drive spin sounds keys while restarting, until you hear the startup sound for
System Indicator light is on, blinking, or went out the second time.
Caps Lock LED on wired keyboard toggles on and off 6. Start up computer using an up-to-date, bootable OS X
when pressed volume.
7. Run Disk Utility or check Mac Resource Inspector (MRI)
Note: Inform user that computer failures due to accidental results to verify presence and SMART status of user’s
damage are not covered. If applicable, discuss out-of- SSD.
warranty repair options. 8. Check article HT204319: OS X versions and builds
included with Mac computers to make sure system build
9. Hold Shift key during startup to put computer into safe
mode. See article HT201262: Try safe mode if your Mac
doesn’t finish starting up .
10. To isolate issue, Identify when computer hangs in
startup process. See article HT204156: About the
screens you see when your Mac starts up.
Deep Dive

Command-Option-P-R keys
while rebooting, until you hear
the startup sound for the second
1. time.
Go to step 2.
Does computer produce the

standard startup sound?
Power on computer and listen Go to step 3.
for error beep tones.
Memory errors are indicated by

a sequence of one to three
tones.
2.
Refer to article HT202768: Mac Go to step 9.
computers: About startup tones
for more information.
Does computer make error beep

tones at startup?
Remove housing and reseat all Go to step 4.
memory modules securely in
their slots.
Issue resolved by
Reinstall the housing and power
3. reseating
on the computer.
No memory. Verify ${nodeText.noSymptomCode}
resolution.
Does computer make error beep
tones at startup?
Remove all user memory Go to step 5.
modules.
Substitute known-good memory

into first DIMM slot and power
4.
on computer. Go to step 6.
Does computer startup with only

known-good memory installed?
Move known-good memory to Issue isolated to
DIMM slot two and power on user’s memory.
computer. Listen for error beeps Test each module
at startup. individually to
isolate defective
If memory errors do not occur, Yes module(s). X02 MEMORY
repeat the procedure for
5.
remaining DIMM slots, verifying Replace defective
functionality on all slots. memory. Verify
issue resolved.
Does computer startup with

Go to step 7.
known-good memory installed in No ${nodeText.noSymptomCode}
any DIMM slot?
graphics board A. board A. Verify STANDALONE
Yes M05
Reassemble computer and
6. attempt to start up.
Go to step 7.
Does computer start up
successfully?
To completely troubleshoot this Go to step 8.
issue, a known-good CPU riser
card is required.
Replace CPU
7.
riser card. Verify
No M07 MPU
Do you have immediate access issue resolved.
to a known-good CPU riser
card?
Replace CPU
riser card. Verify
Yes M07 MPU
issue resolved.
Substitute a known-good CPU

riser card.
Reassemble computer and start

8.
up. ESCALATION
No REQUIRED. X99
Does computer start up? Contact ACS for
additional support
or a multiple-part
repair.
Verify that computer is powering Go to step 10.
on by checking System Indicator
Light (SIL), located in the power
button.
If the computer is powering on, Go to “No

9. the SIL will illuminate shortly Power”
after the power button is No troubleshooting ${nodeText.noSymptomCode}
pressed. flow.
Does the SIL illuminate after

pressing the power button?
Remove all user memory Go to step 4.
modules from the computer.
Power on the computer with no

memory installed and listen for
error beeps.
10. The computer should produce

Go to step 11.
one beep to indicate no memory No ${nodeText.noSymptomCode}
is installed. (Error beep tones
repeat every five seconds.)
Does computer make one error

beep tone?
Disconnect AC power and Issue resolved by
remove housing. Press the Real resetting the logic
Time Clock (RTC) Reset button Yes board. Verify ${nodeText.yesSymptomCode}
on the logic board. resolution.
The button can be accessed by

removing the DIMMs from the
left two slots, then using a black
stick to press the button.
11.
Substitute known-good memory
Go to step 12.
into the first DIMM slot. No ${nodeText.noSymptomCode}
Reassemble the computer and

start up.
Does computer start up?

• CPU riser card

Replace logic
12. • logic board
board. Verify
No M02 MLB
issue resolved.
parts?
board. board. Verify
Yes M02 MLB
issue resolved.
Reassemble computer and start
13.
up.
Go to step 14.
Does computer start up?
Replace CPU
riser card. Verify
Yes M02 MPU
issue resolved.
Reinstall the customer’s logic

board, substituting a known-
good CPU riser card.
14. Reassemble computer and start

up. ESCALATION
No REQUIRED. X99
Does computer start up? Contact ACS for

additional support
or a multiple-part
repair.
Observe startup process to Go to step 16.

verify computer at least gets to
initial gray screen after startup Go to “No Video
sound. to External
15.
Display”
troubleshooting
Does computer reach a gray flow.
screen during startup process?
Determine if a kernel panic is Go to “Kernel
occurring at startup. Panic / System
Crashes”
For more info, refer to article troubleshooting
HT200553: OS X: When your flow.
computer spontaneously
16. restarts or displays “Your
computer restarted because of a
problem.” Go to step 17.
Does computer display kernel

panic during startup?
Start up computer with Option Go to step 18.
(Alt) key down, using a known-
good, bootable OS X volume.
See HT204319: OS X versions
and builds included with Mac
computers to determine the
correct minimum build for this
computer.
17.
During startup, allow up to four Go to step 21.
minutes for a defective flash
storage to time out, after which
computer will start up from
known-good external device.
Does computer start up from a

known-good volume?
Go to step 19.
Boot computer to Apple Service
Toolkit (AST) and run Storage Go to “Flash
Diagnostic to verify functionality Storage Not
of the flash storage. Recognized / Not
18. Mounting /
No Read/Write ${nodeText.noSymptomCode}
Is the flash storage detected Issues”
and passing Storage troubleshooting
Diagnostic? flow.
Go to step 20.
Restore correct
Check article HT204319: OS X
version of OS X
versions and builds included
using internet
with Mac computers and use recovery. See
Disk Utility or MRI to determine article HT201314:
if user’s flash storage has the OS X: About OS
19. correct minimum system build
X Recovery for
for this computer model. No ${nodeText.noSymptomCode}
more information
about Internet
Recovery.
Is correct build of OS X installed
on user’s flash storage?
Verify issue
resolved.
Issue resolved by
repairing the
volume in Disk
Yes Utility. ${nodeText.yesSymptomCode}
Run Disk Utility from an external Verify resolution.

volume to repair user’s flash
storage. Restore correct
version of OS X
Attempt to start up from user’s using internet
20. flash storage. recovery. See
article HT201314:
OS X: About OS
Does computer start up X Recovery for
successfully from user’s flash more information
storage? about Internet
Recovery.
Verify issue
resolved.
Try to perform a safe boot by Go to step 22.

holding down the Shift key at
startup.
See article HT201262: Try safe

mode if your Mac doesn’t finish
21.
starting up for more information Go to step 24.
about safe mode.
Does computer start up in safe

mode?
graphics board A. board A. Verify STANDALONE
Yes M05
22. attempt to start up.
Go to step 23.
successfully?
Replace graphics
Yes M05
Reinstall the customer’s
graphics board A and substitute
a known-good graphics board B.

23.
attempt to start up. ESCALATION
No REQUIRED. X99
Does computer start up Contact ACS for
successfully? additional support
or a multiple-part
repair.
Disconnect antennas and Go to “Wi-Fi

remove wireless card. Service Not
Recognized”
Reassemble computer and troubleshooting
attempt to start up from a flow.
24.
known-good volume.
Go to step 25.
successfully?
Disassemble computer, Issue resolved by
disconnecting the I/O board, reseating internal
CPU riser board, and graphics Yes connections. ${nodeText.yesSymptomCode}
boards. Verify resolution.
Carefully inspect all the

connectors for any damage.
25.
Reassemble computer, securely
reseating all connections.
Go to step 26.
Attempt to start up from a No ${nodeText.noSymptomCode}
known-good volume.

successfully?
Logic board
CPU riser card
Replace logic
26. I/O board
board. Verify
I/O board flex cable No M05 MLB
issue resolved.

parts?
board. board. Verify
Yes M05 MLB
issue resolved.
attempt to start up from a
27.
known-good volume.
Go to step 28.
successfully?
Reinstall the user’s logic board, Replace CPU
substituting a known-good CPU riser card. Verify
Yes M05 MPU
riser card. issue resolved.

28. attempt to start up from a
known-good volume.
Go to step 29.

successfully?
Reinstall the user’s CPU riser Replace I/O board
card, substituting a known-good flex cable. Verify INTERNAL
Yes X03
I/O board flex cable. issue resolved. CABLE

known-good volume.
Go to step 30.

successfully?
Replace I/O
board. Verify
Yes M05 OTHER BOARD
issue resolved.
Reinstall the user’s I/O board
flex cable, substituting a known-
good I/O board.

known-good volume. ESCALATION
No REQUIRED. X99
Does computer start up Contact ACS for

successfully? additional support
or a multiple-part
repair.
Issue resolved.

verify computer can now
complete startup process over
31. multiple trials. ESCALATION
No REQUIRED. X99

additional support
or a multiple-part
repair.
Safety
Mac Pro (Late 2013) Safety
Electrical Safety Precautions
Before working on a computer with exposed, potentially energized parts:
1. Remove rings, watches, necklaces, metal-rimmed eyewear, and other metallic articles which increase your risk of
electric shock.
2. Do not wear a cell phone or other signaling device, as these may cause a dangerous startle reflex during energized
work.
3. If the computer needs to be plugged in for LED checks or similar troubleshooting, do NOT wear an ESD wrist
strap. Wearing an ESD grounding system increases your risk of electric shock in this situation.
4. Remain alert, focused on the work being performed, and aware of the proximity of grounded objects to your body.
5. Use the plastic black stick or other nonmetal extension tool as needed to connect or disconnect cables, to keep
fingers away from potentially energized parts.
Technicians servicing the Mac Pro (Late 2013) should be aware of the following potential hazards and understand
how to avoid injury from those hazards:
Hazardous energy (>240 VA) exists on each of the bus bars and throughout each of the logic boards when the power
supply 12 Vdc output is energized. To avoid injury, avoid contact with the bus bars and the logic boards.
A safety interlock circuit on the I/O board de-energizes the power supply output immediately when the housing is removed.
However, overriding the safety interlock circuit (the area shown by the blue circle) with a magnet, as instructed in step 6 of
article TP1087: Mac Pro (Late 2013): Diagnostic LEDs and Test Points, energizes the power supply output. Overriding the
safety interlock should only be done for the purpose of observing the status of the LEDs. Do not disassemble the system,
other than removing the outer housing, with the safety interlock defeated. Additionally, the technician should not be
physically touching the system while the power supply output is energized. Hazardous energy can cause burns if opposite
polarity sources are bridged by metal objects (such as a ring, other jewelry, or metal tools).
Avoid contact with I/O board bus bars and bus bar screws:
Avoid contact with Graphics board A bus bar screws:

Avoid contact with Graphics board B bus bar screws:
The safety interlock sensor location is behind the metal I/O panel, on the I/O board:
Shock hazards: Any voltage source exceeding 60 Vdc or 42.4 Vp has the potential to create an electrical shock. There are
no shock hazards accessible to a technician servicing the Mac Pro (Late 2013) with the housing on or with the housing
removed, even if the power cord is plugged in. As long as the Mac Pro is not disassembled with the power cord plugged in,
the technician is safe from a shock hazard. Overriding the safety interlock for the purpose of observing the status of the
LEDs does not expose the technician to a shock hazard, only a hazardous energy hazard (see previous topic). Hazardous
energy can cause burns if opposite polarity sources are bridged by metal objects (ie: a ring, other jewelry, or metal tools).
High voltage is inside the power supply, an area that should never be touched by the repair technician. Shock hazards exist
between the AC inlet and the power supply and could become accessible if the I/O panel or power supply shroud is removed
with the unit connected to a 100 – 240 Vac power source. No service should ever be performed in this condition.
Power supply metal shroud:
Specific Reassembly Procedures: There are certain procedures that must be followed as specified in the Mac Pro (Late
2013) Service Guide to avoid introducing a hazardous condition within the product.
1. AC inlet cable: When reattaching the AC inlet cable to the power supply connector, make sure that the cable is
captured by the U-shaped clip on the power supply assembly. Failure to do so may result in the AC inlet cable being
pinched by the edge the power supply shroud. This could damage the cable insulation and create a shock or fire
hazard.
2. I/O flex cable: The I/O flex cable, routed from the I/O board to the bottom logic board, must be routed under the I/O
board rather than under the power supply. The I/O flex cable does not have insulation suitable for the voltages and
temperatures of the power supply components. Routing the flex cable outward, or under the I/O board, prevents
contact with the power supply.
3. Coin cell battery: When replacing the coin cell battery, observe the proper polarity. Slide the battery into the socket with
the engraved markings (+ side) facing up. If the battery is installed incorrectly or replaced with an incorrect type of
battery, there is a risk of explosion.
General Take-Apart Information
Tools for Mac Pro (Late 2013)
Torx T5 screwdriver
Torx T8 screwdriver
Torx T10 screwdriver
Torx T15, a standard torx bit: Used with adjustable torque driver below
Adjustable torque driver: Special tool, 923-0735 (0.3-1.2 Nm)
Nut setter bit, 1/4 in. Hex bit: Special tool, 923-00320
Torx T10 1/4 in. Hex, 50 mm bit: Special tool, 923-0740
Torx T8 security bit: Special tool for bus bars, 923-0734
Torx T10 ball-end bit: Special tool for PSU, 923-0733
Mezzanine connector removal tool: Special tool, 076-1458
Mac Pro (Late 2013) service fixture starter kit: 076-1455 (includes: I/O wall stand, roof alignment fixture, core cradle,
foam block, CPU riser cover, mezzanine connector removal tool, and core end caps)
Mac Pro (Late 2013) service fixture foam kit: 076-1456 (includes: I/O wall stand, roof alignment fixture, core cradle, and
foam block)
CPU riser spring press fixture: 076-1459
CPU grease stencil, pack of 5: 076-1460
GPU grease stencil, pack of 5: 076-1461
Suction cup: 922-8252
Access card tool: 922-7172
Thermal syringe (Note: The thermal compound that ships with the cpu riser card and graphics board is the same as
thermal compound 922-7144.)
Thermal pads
Isopropyl alcohol (IPA) wipes
Note: The Torx T8 security bit must be used when removing or installing bus bars. The Torx T10 ball-end bit must
be used when removing or installing the PSU. Either a basic Torx T8 screwdriver or the Torx T8 security bit may be used
for other T8 screws. Either a basic Torx T10 screwdriver or the Torx T10 ball-end bit may be used for other T10 screws.
For more information about tools, refer to article OP101: Apple notebooks and desktops: Hand tools for repairs.
Electrostatic Discharge (ESD) Precautions
Proper ESD precautions must always be used when servicing this product. Make sure you are working on a properly
grounded ESD-safe mat and are wearing a properly connected ESD-safe wrist strap.
For more information about ESD, refer to:
OP100: Electrostatic Discharge Precautions and Myths

ATLAS: ESD Precautions
Screws
When replacing a part, you must use the screws shipped with the replacement part, both for the new part installation and for
reinstalling parts included in the procedure's First Steps. Discard the original screws, as they are not reusable.
Note: Replacement screws are labeled with 452-xxxx numbers; use the Mac Pro (Late 2013): Screw Chart to match screws
to their parts.
Mezzanine Connectors
Mac Pro (Late 2013) includes mezzanine connectors on the graphics board cables and I/O board cable. The connectors
require the following special handling:
Use the mezzanine connector removal tool for disconnecting the connectors. Position the tool’s small hook under the
stiffener on the graphics board cable connectors, and position the large hook under the stiffener on the I/O board cable
connectors. Rocking the tool back like a bottle opener, release first one end and then the other end of the connector,
then lift the cable connector straight off the board.
Before reconnecting mezzanine connectors, always check for bent pins. Hold an LED flashlight at a 45-degree angle to
the pins on both the cable and board connectors, and look for abnormal light reflection indicating bent or broken pins. If
a cable connector exhibits damaged pins, replace the cable. If pins look damaged on a board connector, reassemble
the computer and follow the Service Guide’s troubleshooting flows to check for symptoms related to a failed
connector. (Note that not all pins on board connectors are live and therefore, if damaged, may not affect the
connection.)
Reassembly Steps
When no replacement steps are listed, replace parts in exact reverse order of Removal procedure.
Note About Images in This Guide
Because preproduction units were used for the illustrations, you may notice small differences between the images provided
and the computer you are servicing.
Housing/Memory/Storage/Logic Board Overview
Housing/Memory/Storage/Logic Board
A = Housing Lock Switch

B = Housing
C = Memory Dimm
D = Flash Storage
E = Graphics Board Flex Cable
F = Inlet
G = Logic Board
Housing
First Steps
Important: This procedure should only be performed by Apple-certified technicians. For more information, refer to article
HT202594: Exams for Service Technicians.
Tools
ESD wrist strap
Steps For Removal
1. Slide switch to unlock position (slide to right).

2. Lift housing straight up and off.
Steps For Reassembly

Reassemble in reverse order of removal steps.
Inlet
First Steps
Remove:
Housing
Tools
ESD wrist strap
Torx T10 screwdriver (magnetized)
Roof alignment fixture (Note: The roof alignment fixture is necessary when only servicing the inlet. When inlet removal
is part of a service process, it is not always necessary to use the fixture.)
Steps For Removal
1. Position exhaust in roof alignment fixture and invert computer so that inlet is on top.
2. Remove three (3) T10 inlet-to-core screws (923-0713) in the order shown.
Reassembly note: Replace screws in the same order.
3. Remove two (2) T10 inlet-to-I/O screws (923-0713).
4. Lift inlet straight up off computer.

1. Note: If replacing the inlet, make sure to match the color of the gasket on the inlet to the gasket on the I/O wall. The
replacement inlet (923-00466) includes a new I/O wall with a matching gasket.
2. When replacing an inlet, retain the user’s original inlet until the repair is complete. Before installing a replacement inlet,
use a fine-tipped permanent marker to write the original system serial number on the inside matte surface of the inlet.
2. Reassemble in reverse order of removal steps.
Housing Lock Switch
First Steps
Remove:
Housing
Tools
ESD wrist strap

Torx T5 short-handled screwdriver
Steps For Removal
1. Remove six (6) T5 housing lock switch screws (923-0710).
2. Remove lock switch from housing.

Memory DIMM
First Steps
Remove:
Housing
Tools
ESD wrist strap
Compressed air (recommended)
I/O wall stand (recommended)
Steps For Removal

General notes:
Apple recommends laying computer on its side for DIMM removal and insertion. Placing computer in I/O wall stand will
keep it from rocking.
Always hold DIMM by edges. Do not touch gold pins on DIMM.
1. Depress DIMM mechanism tab to unlatch mechanism and release DIMM.

2. Holding DIMM by the edges, pull it straight out from DIMM slot. Do not rock or wiggle DIMM out of slot.
General notes:
Apple recommends cleaning DIMM and DIMM slot with compressed air before installing DIMM. Keep compressed air
can upright to prevent supercooled liquid from ejecting onto computer. Liquid may leave residue that is difficult to
remove.
Mechanism must be fully open during DIMM installation. Do not try inserting DIMM while mechanism is in locked
position.
If you are installing more than one DIMM on a side, install DIMM in inner slot first, then in outer slot.
Note on DIMM slots and DIMM placement:
DIMM slots are numbered 1 through 4. To optimize system cooling, Apple recommends installing DIMMs as shown.
Slots Filled
No. of DIMMs
1 2 3 4
1 X
2 X X
3 X X X
4 X X X X
1. Position DIMM so that keys in DIMM and DIMM slot align.
2. Gently insert DIMM into slot until DIMM pins are touching DIMM slot contacts.
3. Pressing with thumbs on ends of DIMM, insert DIMM into slot until fully seated.
Notes:
To avoid bending DIMM during insertion, apply force evenly on both ends. Do not apply force in middle of DIMM. Do
not rock DIMM into slot.
Unlike DIMMs on previous Mac Pro models, Mac Pro (Late 2013) DIMMs may not click or give audible feedback when
fully inserted. A sign of incorrect or partial insertion is that DIMM mechanism binds against DIMM and does not move
easily to locked position.
4. Rotate DIMM mechanism back so that the latch engages and mechanism is in locked position.
5. Before completing repair, double-check that DIMM mechanism is in locked position.

Flash Storage
First Steps
Remove:
Housing
Tools
ESD wrist strap

Torx T8 screwdriver, magnetized
Steps For Removal

1. Remove one (1) T8 flash storage mounting screw (923-0715).
2. Disconnect flash storage straight up from connector on graphics card B.
Note: Avoid removing or inserting flash storage into connector at too great an angle.

Reinstalling Software That Came with the Computer
Reinstalling Software That Came with the Computer
This procedure requires an Internet connection.
Note: In some situations, a user may have set a firmware password. The user must know the firmware password in order to
reinstall OS X or macOS. If the user cannot remember the password, then refer to the technician instructions in article
HT204455: How to set a firmware password on your Mac.
Important: Apple recommends that users back up their data before any software restore procedure. Back up essential files
before installing OS X or macOS. Apple is not responsible for any loss of data. For instructions on using Time Machine, refer
to article HT201250: How to use Time Machine to back up or restore your Mac.
For instructions on reinstalling the OS, follow the steps in article HT204904: How to reinstall macOS.
For more information about recovery mode, refer to article HT201314: About macOS Recovery.
Logic Board
First Steps
Remove:
Housing
Inlet
Tools
ESD wrist strap

Torx T8 screwdriver
Torx T15 bit, a standard torx bit (use with adjustable torque driver below)
Adjustable torque driver 923-0735 (0.3-1.2 Nm)
Mezzanine connector removal tool
Roof alignment tool
Steps For Removal

1. Position computer in roof alignment fixture so that logic board is on top.
Note: The roof alignment fixture (shown below) is necessary when servicing the logic board, inlet, and the roof.
2. Using mezzanine connector removal tool, disconnect graphics card flex cables from graphics cards A and B.
Mezzanine Connector Removal Tool

3. Remove two (2) T8 logic-board-to-core screws (923-0711).
Note: In next step, the logic board is connected to the computer underneath the board by the CPU riser connector and by
the I/O flex cable. Do not try to remove board from computer without first disconnecting both.
4. Disconnect logic board (with graphics board flex cables attached) straight up from core assembly and rotate back from the
computer.
5. Using mezzanine connector removal tool, disconnect I/O board flex cable from logic board.
Reassembly Note 1: Before installing logic board, check that core standoffs below logic board are secure. If you need to
replace standoffs (Apple part 923-0693), use a standard Torx T15 bit with the adjustable torque driver 923-0735, and tighten
them to torque value of 3.0 in.-lbs. (0.35 Nm).
The indicated torque value must be used to avoid damaging the unit or causing the unit to malfunction.
Reassembly Note 2: If a replacement logic board will be installed, use mezzanine connector removal tool to disconnect
graphics board flex cables, then transfer to replacement logic board.
Reassembly Note 3: Carefully align logic board connector with CPU riser connector (as shown) before pressing logic board
onto connector.
Reassembly Note 4: Check that the I/O flex cable is folded outward and not folded under the logic board.
Correct fold/position of I/O cable

Incorrect fold/position of I/O cable
Reassembly Note 5: When installing two logic board screws, hand-tighten each one full turn and then tighten to torque
value of 3.0 in.-lbs. (0.5 Nm). Do not overtighten screws.
The indicated torque value must be used to avoid damaging the unit or causing the unit to malfunction.
If installling a new replacement logic board:
1. Run Blank Board Serializer (BBS) to set the computer’s serial number to the new logic board. BBS can be run from AST
1 or AST 2, or as a stand-alone, USB-based version found in article SD63: Blank Board Serializer.
Note: When using Blank Board Serializer in AST 1 or AST 2, ensure that the unit under test (UUT) and the AST server are
connected to the same network, and that the AST server has the latest software version installed.
2. Run the Mac BootROM Updater to ensure the replacement logic board’s EFI BootROM firmware is updated to the latest
version that supports the APFS file system.
Caution: Some Macs that have been updated to macOS High Sierra may not start up to the internal startup volume after a
logic board replacement. On affected Macs, the Mac BootROM Updater is available to address this issue. This utility updates
the EFI BootROM on affected Macs to allow starting up to a volume that has been updated to the APFS file system.
For more information about AST and AST 2, supported Mac models, and instructions for downloading and using these
utilities, see article OP476: Latest Apple Service Toolkit download links and documentation.
Graphics Board Flex Cable
First Steps
Remove:
Housing
Inlet
Logic Board
Tools
ESD wrist strap

Steps For Removal
Using mezzanine connector removal tool, disconnect graphics board flex cables straight off logic board connectors.

Exhaust Assembly Overview
Exhaust Assembly
A = Roof
B = Interposer Board
C = Interposer Board Cover
D = Wireless Card
E = Wi-Fi Antenna
F = Interposer Board Flex Cable
G = Fan with Fan Flex Cable
H = Bluetooth Antenna Cable
I = Exhaust Manifold
J = Exhaust Assembly
Exhaust Assembly
First Steps
Remove:
Housing
Tools
ESD wrist strap
Steps For Removal
1. Remove three (3) T10 exhaust-to-core screws (923-0713) in the order shown.
Reassembly note: Replace screws in the same order.

2. Remove two (2) T10 exhaust-assembly-to-I/O screws (923-0713).
Note: Below the exhaust assembly on the I/O wall side, the Bluetooth antenna cable and interposer board flex cable attach
the assembly to the computer. To facilitate disconnecting these cables, lay the computer in the I/O wall stand as shown, with
the apex of the graphics boards pointing up. Position the foam block next to the exhaust.
3. Starting at the apex side of the exhaust assembly, lift the assembly slightly and tilt it back onto the foam block.
4. Loosen the two T8 captive screws that secure the retaining bracket on interposer board flex cable and remove bracket.
Note: The retaining bracket service part (923-0692) includes two captive screws.
5. Disconnect interposer board flex cable from I/O board.
6. Disconnect Bluetooth antenna cable from I/O wall.
7. Lift exhaust assembly off computer.

Roof
First Steps
Remove:
Housing
Tools
ESD wrist strap
Black stick
Roof alignment fixture
Suction cup
Steps For Removal
Note: Roof is held to exhaust assembly by VHB adhesive.
1. Using the flat end of a black stick, carefully pry up roof in several places, working around roof as shown.
2. Lift roof off assembly.
Reassembly Note: Be sure to clean off all adhesive residue from original roof before installing replacement roof.
When replacing a part that requires roof removal, a new roof must be installed. The replacement roof comes with the service
part.
To position roof correctly on exhaust assembly, place roof alignment fixture over assembly before installing roof. Use a
suction cup to lower roof into fixture; then center roof within fixture and press down.
Interposer Board Cover
First Steps
Remove:
Housing
Roof
Tools
ESD wrist strap
Steps For Removal
1. Remove three (3) T5 screws (923-0709).
2. Remove interposer board cover.


Wireless Card
First Steps
For video instruction, refer to Apple Support article SV228: Wireless Card Replacement Video.
Remove:
Housing
Roof
Tools
ESD wrist strap

Black stick
Steps For Removal

Note: Wireless card is attached to interposer board.
1. Use pointed end of black stick to disconnect the following cables: Three (3) silver Wi-Fi antenna cables and one (1) black
Bluetooth cable.
2. Flip open locking lever (1) and disconnect interposer board flex cable (2).
3. Carefully bend back interposer board flex cable to reveal fan flex cable connector.
4. Flip open locking lever (1) and disconnect fan flex cable (2) from interposer board.
6. Remove wireless card and attached interposer board from exhaust assembly.
7. Remove two (2) T5 screws (923-0725) that mount card to interposer board.
Note: When placing interposer board connector-side down on mat, make sure locking bars on both connectors are closed.
8. Wiggle and pull wireless card to disconnect it from interposer board.

Note: Ensure that Bluetooth cable is routed through two (2) guides in wireless card bay.
Notes:
Bluetooth cable connects to second connector from the left.

Route Bluetooth antenna below interposer board, as shown.
Route Wi-Fi antennas as shown.
Connect Bluetooth and Wi-Fi connectors as shown.
Interposer Board
First Steps
Remove:
Housing
Roof
Wireless Card with Interposer Board
Tools
ESD wrist strap

Steps For Removal
1. Remove two (2) T5 screws (923-0725).
2. Remove wireless card from interposer board.

Wi-Fi Antenna
First Steps
Remove:
Housing
Roof
Tools
ESD wrist strap

Black stick
Steps For Removal
1. Use a black stick to disconnect three (3) silver Wi-Fi antenna cables from wireless card. (Bluetooth cable is the fourth
black cable connected to the wireless card.)
3. Using a black stick, pry up Wi-Fi antenna assembly and lift it off exhaust assembly.
Interposer Board Flex Cable
First Steps
Remove:
Housing
Roof
Exhaust Assembly
Exhaust Manifold
Fan
Tools
ESD wrist strap

Steps For Removal
1. Remove two (2) T5 screws (923-0728) securing interposer board flex cable to exhaust housing.
2. Carefully thread cable out of opening in housing.

Exhaust Manifold
First Steps
Remove:
Housing
Exhaust Assembly
Tools
ESD wrist strap
Steps For Removal
2. Release adhesive on interposer board flex cable from exhaust manifold.

3. Remove manifold from exhaust assembly.
Reassembly Note: Position manifold in exhaust housing so that screw holes align and the interposer board cable and
Bluetooth antenna cable route through opening in manifold.

Fan
First Steps
Remove:
Housing
Roof
Exhaust Assembly
Exhaust Manifold
Note: The fan assembly includes the fan cable; the cable is not available separately.
Tools
ESD wrist strap
Two black sticks
Steps For Removal
1. Orient the fan assembly so the interposer board is face up. Flip up the locking lever and disconnect the interposer board
flex cable from the interposer board.
2. Flip up the locking lever and disconnect the fan flex cable from the interposer board.
3. Remove three T5 screws (923-0709) on the interposer board.

4. Gently lift the interposer board to observe that the fan cable routes through the opening in the middle of the exhaust
assembly.
5. Hold exhaust assembly in your hand so that the roof side faces up and your fingers support the fan below.
6. Remove three T10 fan screws (923-0724).

7. Carefully separate the fan assembly from the exhaust assembly, routing the fan cable down through the opening in
exhaust assembly.
8. The fan assembly is shown below. Note: The fan assembly includes the fan cable; the cable is not available separately.
1. Holding the fan assembly, route the fan cable through the opening in the exhaust housing.
2. Position the exhaust assembly so the interposer board is face up. Lift the interposer board and carefully pull the fan cable
through the opening.
3. Route the fan cable through the same opening as the interposer flex cable, then replace three T5 interposer screws.
4. Using pointed end of black stick, align one screw hole in exhaust housing with one screw hole in fan below. Insert point of
black stick into holes to secure.
5. Insert pointed end of second black stick into second screw hole to align and secure housing and fan screw holes.
6. Install a fan screw (923-0724) in third screw hole.
7. Remove second and first black sticks and install the two remaining fan screws (923-0724).
8. Tighten screws finger-tight and then use T10 screwdriver to secure screws.
9. Connect the fan cable to the interposer board. Use the flat end of a black stick to flip down the locking lever on the
connector.
10. Connect interposer board flex cable to interposer board. Use the flat end of a black stick to flip down the locking lever on
the connector.
11. Replace the Interposer Board Cover.
12. Replace the Roof.
13. Replace the Housing.

Fan Flex Cable
First Steps
Remove:
Housing
Roof
Exhaust Assembly
Exhaust Manifold
Fan
Tools
ESD wrist strap
Steps For Removal

Use the flat end of a black stick to pry the flex cable from the vertical blind mate connector.

Bluetooth Antenna Cable
First Steps
Remove:
Housing
Roof
Exhaust Assembly
Exhaust Manifold
Fan
Interposer Board Flex Cable
Tools
ESD wrist strap
Black stick
Steps For Removal

1. Release Bluetooth antenna cable from adhesive and lift cable from exhaust housing.
Reassembly Note: When installing cable, make sure it routes into notches in exhaust housing.
I/O Wall and Power Supply Assembly Overview
I/O Wall and Power Supply Assembly
A = Speaker
B = Power Supply
C = Coin Battery
D = I/O Board
E = Bluetooth Antenna
F = Audio Jack
G = Ports EMI Shield
H = I/O Wall
I = AC Inlet
J = I/O Board Flex Cable

I/O and Power Supply Assembly
First Steps
HT205332: About AppleCare service certifications.
For video instruction, refer to article SV227: I/O and Power Supply Assembly Replacement Video.
Remove:
Housing
Exhaust Assembly
Tools
ESD wrist strap
Black stick
T5 screwdriver (magnetized)
T10 ball-end bit
T8 security bit
Torque driver
Foam block
I/O wall stand
CPU riser cover
Note: New tools are required for this procedure. Refer to General Take-Apart Information.
Steps For Removal
Note: The I/O and power supply assembly is a module that cannot be ordered for replacement. However, removing it is a
required step for other repair procedures.
1. Remove two (2) T10 screws (923-0713) that connect I/O wall to inlet.
2. Open DIMM mechanisms, but do not remove DIMMs.
3. Remove two (2) T5 screws (923-0714) from power supply cover.
4. Lift power supply cover (923-0718) off of assembly.
5. Using the torque driver with the T8 security bit, remove four (4) T8 bus bar screws (923-0712).
6. Place core assembly onto foam block.
7. Without straining attached cable, lay I/O and power supply assembly onto I/O wall stand.
8. Use the mezzanine connector removal tool to disconnect I/O board flex cable from logic board.
1. Connect I/O board flex cable to logic board.
2. Install the CPU riser card cover to protect the CPU riser card components as you reinstall the I/O and power supply
assembly.
3. Use a black stick to assist in folding the I/O flex cable as you install the I/O and power supply. Note: The flex cable should
fold outward as shown.
4. Align the I/O and power supply assembly to the outside edge of the inlet, making sure to align the two screw holes.
5. Before installing the I/O and power supply assembly flush against the system, gently remove the CPU riser cover, being
careful not to damage the bus bars.
6. Make sure the bus bars are on top of the screw holes. Tip: If necessary, use a black stick to lift the bus bars and slide the
I/O and power supply assembly under the bus bars.
7. Install the two T10 I/O wall-to-inlet screws (923-0713) in order shown. This sequence improves alignment of the bus bar
screws.
8. Tighten the four (4) T8 bus bar screws (923-0712) to 7.5 inch pounds (in.-lbs.) or 0.85 Newton metres (Nm) using the
torque driver with the T8 security bit. The indicated torque value must be used to avoid damaging the unit or causing the unit
to malfunction.
9. Replace the power supply cover (923-0718) and two T5 screws.
10. Ensure that the memory DIMMs are seated before closing the DIMM mechanisms.
Power Supply
First Steps
For video instruction, refer to Apple Support article SV226: Power Supply Replacement Video.
Remove:
Housing
Exhaust Assembly
Tools
ESD wrist strap

T10 ball-end bit
Torque driver
Black stick
I/O wall stand
Steps For Removal
1. Disconnect the following cables by lifting them straight up:
Small power supply unit (PSU) signal cable (use black stick under cable)
Large PSU power cable
2. Press latch (1) on AC inlet cable connector, then pull connector (2) to disconnect it.
3. Release cable from U-shaped clip.

4. Hold the torque driver with the ball-end T10 bit at a slight angle. Remove four (4) T10 screws (923-0717) that attach power
supply to I/O board.
5. Lift power supply off of I/O board.

1. Reassembly Note: Ensure that cables lay flat and are not pinched when installing power supply onto I/O board. To
protect the components on the I/O board, ensure that all four tabs of power supply touch only the flat areas of I/O board.
2. Reassembly Note: Ensure that AC inlet cable is routed into U-shaped clip when connecting cable to power supply.
Warning: When reattaching the AC inlet cable to the power supply connector, make sure that the cable is captured by the U-
shaped clip on the power supply assembly. Failure to do so may result in the AC inlet cable being pinched by the edge of the
power supply shroud. This could damage the cable insulation and create a shock or fire hazard.
3. Using the torque driver with T10 ball-end bit, install four (4) screws (923-0717) to 10.5 inch pounds (in.-lbs.) or 1.2 Newton
metres (Nm).
Note: When reinstalling the I/O and Power Supply Assembly board into the chassis, make sure to route the I/O flex cable
outwards or under the I/O board and not under the power supply. The I/O flex cable does not have insulation suitable for the
voltages and temperatures of the power supply components. Routing the flex cable under the I/O board prevents contact
with the power supply.
I/O Board and I/O Wall
First Steps
For video instruction, refer to Apple Support article SV225: I/O Board and I/O Wall Removal Video.
Remove:
Housing
Exhaust Assembly
Power Supply
Tools
ESD wrist strap

Black stick
I/O wall stand
Apple HDMI cable (for reassembly)
Apple USB cable (for reassembly)
Steps For Removal

1. Remove two (2) T10 screws (923-0717) from I/O board.
Important: In the next step, I/O board is connected to I/O wall by two cables. Do not attempt to separate I/O board until
cables are disconnected.
2. Carefully tilt I/O board at a 90-degree angle to I/O wall.
3. Flip up locking lever of illumination flex cable connector. Disconnect cable from I/O board.
4. Lower I/O board onto I/O wall. Rotate I/O stand so large audio cable is in front.
5. Press locking latch (1) on audio cable connector and disconnect cable (2) from I/O board.
6. Remove I/O board from I/O wall.

1. Note: If replacing the I/O wall, make sure to match the color of the I/O wall gasket to the gasket on the inlet. The
replacement I/O wall (923-00466) includes a new inlet with a matching gasket.
2. Connect audio cable.
3. Using black stick, connect illumination flex cable and flip locking lever closed.
4. Ensure that the I/O board seats correctly by aligning the pin on the I/O board with the hole in the I/O wall.
5. Loosely install two (2) T10 screws (923-0717) while maintaining pin alignment.
5. To maintain alignment with I/O board, connect these cables:
Apple USB connector to upper right port

Apple HDMI connector
6. With ports aligned, finish installing two (2) T10 screws (923-0717).
7. Disconnect the Apple USB and Apple HDMI cables.

I/O Board Flex Cable
First Steps
Remove:
Housing
Exhaust Assembly
Power Supply
Tools
ESD wrist strap

Steps For Removal
Using the mezzanine connector removal tool, disconnect the I/O flex cable straight off of the I/O board connector.
Note: When reinstalling the I/O and Power Supply Assembly board into the chassis, make sure to route the I/O flex cable
outwards or under the I/O board and not under the power supply. The I/O flex cable does not have insulation suitable for the
voltages and temperatures of the power supply components. Routing the flex cable under the I/O board prevents contact
with the power supply.
Ports EMI Shield
First Steps
Remove:
Housing
Exhaust Assembly
Power Supply
I/O Board
Tools
ESD wrist strap
Steps For Removal
Carefully pull EMI shield straight up off ports.

Reassembly Note: Before installing shield, carefully position it over ports. Make sure not to pinch speaker cable under edge
of shield.
Speaker
First Steps
Remove:
Housing
Exhaust Assembly
Power Supply
I/O Board
Tools
ESD wrist strap

T5 Torx screwdriver (magnetized)
Black stick
Steps For Removal

1. Remove two (2) T5 screws (923-0726).
2. Carefully rotate speaker away from I/O ports and use a black stick to disconnect speaker cable from I/O board. (Cable
connector lifts straight up.)
3. Remove speaker from I/O board.

Coin Battery
First Steps
Remove:
Housing
Exhaust Assembly
Power Supply
I/O Board
Tools
ESD wrist strap

Black stick
Steps For Removal
Pry up the coin battery and remove it from the I/O board.
Warning: If the battery is installed incorrectly or replaced with an incorrect type of battery, there is a risk of explosion.
Dispose of used batteries according to local environmental laws and guidelines.
Note: Effective immediately, some coin cell batteries used on Mac systems are now available only from electronics parts
distributors (for example, MCM). The coin battery noted below is no longer available to order via GSX. When the Mac repair
process indicates the noted coin battery needs to be replaced, please order it from an electronics parts distributor. Note:
BR2032 and CR2032 batteries have the same form factor and nominal voltage. However, BR2032 batteries have a lower
self-discharge rate and broader operating temperature range than CR2032 batteries for longer shelf and service life.
Slide the battery (922-8892) into the socket with the engraved markings (+ side) facing up.
Bluetooth Antenna
First Steps
Remove:
Housing
Exhaust Assembly
Power Supply
Tools
ESD wrist strap
I/O wall stand
Steps For Removal

Note: Before beginning this procedure, place the I/O wall in the I/O wall stand.
1. Remove four (4) T5 screws (923-0726).
2. Remove Bluetooth antenna from I/O wall.

Reassembly Note: Make sure antenna connector faces up when installing Bluetooth antenna on I/O wall.
Audio Jack Assembly
First Steps
Remove:
Housing
Exhaust Assembly
Power Supply
Tools
ESD wrist strap

I/O wall stand
Steps For Removal
2. Remove audio jack assembly from I/O wall.

Reassembly Note: Position audio jack with housing facing up and screw tabs overlapped as shown.
AC Inlet
First Steps
Remove:
Housing
Exhaust Assembly
Power Supply
Tools
ESD wrist strap
I/O wall stand
Steps For Removal
1. Remove four (4) T5 screws (923-0727).
2. Remove the AC inlet from the I/O wall.
Warning: When reattaching the AC inlet cable to the power supply connector, make sure that the AC inlet cable is captured
by the U-shaped clip on the power supply assembly. Failure to do so may result in the AC inlet cable becoming pinched by
the edge of the power supply shroud. This could damage the cable insulation and create a shock or fire hazard.
Core Assembly Overview
Core Assembly
A = Graphics Board A
B = Graphics Board B
C = Bus Bars A and B
D = Thermal Core
E = DIMM Mechanism Left
F = CPU Riser Card
G = DIMM Mechanism Right

Graphics Boards
First Steps
HT202594: Exams and courses that you need to service Mac products.
Important: Before repairing any graphics board issue, update the computer to OS X version 10.10.3 or later and verify if that
resolves the issue.
For video instruction, refer to article SV224: Graphics Boards Replacement Video.
Remove:
Housing
Exhaust Assembly
Inlet
Logic Board
Flash Storage (only if replacing graphics board B)
Note: The two graphics boards are nearly identical, but graphics board B has a slot for flash storage.
Tools
ESD wrist strap
Torque driver, adjustable, 923-0735
Torx T8 security bit, 923-0734
Torx T10 (50 mm) bit, 923-0740
Core cradle
Core end caps
GPU grease stencil
Thermal grease (Note: The thermal compound that ships with the graphics board is the same as thermal compound
922-7144.)
Access card tool
Nut setter bit, 923-00320
Steps For Removal
1. Insert two core end caps into core cradle.

2. Place core assembly into core cradle so graphics board faces up.
3. Using torque driver with T8 security bit, remove two T8 bus bar screws (923-0716) from graphics board.
4. Using torque driver with T10 bit, remove four T10 screws (923-0708) in the order shown. Remove the leaf spring and set it
aside.
Important: If one or more screws spin freely and can’t be removed, try removing another screw until all four screws are
loose. Then, carefully remove the graphics board. Check for standoff(s) attached to the screws on the underside of the
board. If standoff(s) are present, the standoff(s) pulled away from the core, and the graphics board must be repaired by
Apple. Do not attempt to remove the standoff(s). Refer to the graphics board return instructions in step 9.
Graphics board standoff
Refer to step 9 if a standoff is attached to the underside of the board as shown.
5. Gently shift graphics board back and forth a short distance to loosen thermal grease and thermal pads.
6. Remove graphics board from core assembly.
7. Lift away and discard thermal pads from graphics board and core platform.
Note: Graphics boards have four thermal pads covering the four sets of video RAM (VRAM). When a graphics board is
removed, pads will stick to either graphics board or core platform. All four thermal pads must be removed and replaced with
new ones.
8. Use IPA wipes to clean both the graphics board and the core.
9. Graphics board return instructions: If a standoff pulls away from the core, do not attempt to remove the standoff from
the underside of the graphics board. Removing the standoff could damage other components on the board. Keep the board
and screws intact. Use IPA wipes to clean the graphics board, package the board in an ESD bag, and return the part to
Apple. The graphics board must be repaired by Apple.
Note: If a standoff did not pull away from the core, follow steps 2–14.
1. If a standoff pulls away from the core during a graphics board removal, install a new standoff (923-0690) on the core. Use
the torque driver (923-0735) with the nut setter (923-00320) to tighten the standoff to 11.5 inch pounds (in.-lbs.) or 1.2
Newton metres (Nm). The indicated torque value must be used to avoid damaging the unit or causing the unit to malfunction.
Note: If the standoff spins and can not be tightened, the core’s thread could be damaged, and the core will need to be
replaced.
Torque driver and nut setter

Graphics core standoff
Core with missing standoff
Note: If other repairs were performed, check that two bus bars are present.
2. Place GPU grease stencil over cleaned core platform and under bus bars.
3. Apply a full syringe of thermal grease to center of GPU grease stencil. (Note: The thermal compound that ships with the
graphics board is the same as thermal compound 922-7144.)
4. Use flat end of access card tool to evenly spread thermal grease until all stencil squares are covered.
5. Remove GPU grease stencil.
6. Adhere smooth side of four new thermal pads over VRAM on graphics board. Ensure that pads are centered on chips and
adhere completely.
Note: Thermal pads are included with the new graphics boards and offered separately. Each set of thermal pads is matched
to the appropriate graphics board (one set for FirePro D300 and another set for FirePro D500 and D700).
923-00323 Pads, Thermal, FirePro, D300, pack of 4

923-00324 Pads, Thermal, FirePro, D500/D700, pack of 4
7. Keep graphics board level while carefully aligning it over four screw standoffs.
8. Notice shape of leaf spring.
9. Place leaf spring on graphics board with corners angled up.

10. Using torque driver with T10 bit, install four T10 screws (923-0708) in the order shown, with three turns per screw, before
moving to next screw. Repeat the pattern until all screws are tightened to 10.5 inch pounds (in.-lbs.) or 1.2 Newton metres
(Nm). Note: The indicated torque value must be used to avoid damaging the unit or causing the unit to malfunction.
11. Place flat end of a black stick under bus bars to steady them.
12. Using torque driver with T8 security bit, install two T8 bus bar screws (923-0716). Tighten bus bar screws to torque value
of 10.5 inch pounds (in.-lbs.) or 1.2 Newton metres (Nm).
Note: The indicated torque value must be used to avoid damaging the unit or causing the unit to malfunction.
13. Remove core assembly from core cradle.
14. After reassembling computer, run Cooling System Diagnostic (CSD). For more information, refer to article TP578: AST
Reference Guide: Cooling System Diagnostic (Standard and Extended).
15. The EFI version may need to be updated after the repair is complete.
The graphics cards listed below require EFI version MP61.0116.B11 or later.
661-7531: Board, Graphics A, 3GB VRAM (EEEE GN03)

661-7548: Board, Graphics B, 3GB VRAM (EEEE GN04)
The graphics cards listed below require EFI version MP61.0116.B21 or later:
661-7531: Board, Graphics A, 3GB VRAM (EEEE HQDH)

661-7532: Board, Graphics A, 6GB VRAM (EEEE HQDK)
661-7533: Board, Graphics A, 2GB VRAM (EEEE HQDM)
661-7547: Board, Graphics B, 6GB VRAM (EEEE HQDL)
661-7548: Board, Graphics B, 3GB VRAM (EEEE HQDJ)
661-7549: Board, Graphics B, 2GB VRAM (EEEE HQDN)
Update the macOS to the required EFI level through AST1.

Bus Bars A and B
First Steps
Remove:
Housing
Memory DIMM
Exhaust Assembly
Inlet
Logic Board
Graphics Boards
CPU Riser Card
Warning: Hazardous energy exists if the safety interlock circuit is defeated. To prevent injury, avoid contact with the bus
bars (shown below) when the computer is plugged in, powered on, and the safety interlock is defeated with a magnet. The
bus bars, located at the top of the main boards, have enough energy to cause a burn if they are bridged with metal (ring,
jewelry, etc.).
For more information on the safety interlock circuit, refer to the topic, "Using Diagnostic LEDs for Troubleshooting" in article
TP1087: Diagnostics LEDs and Test Points.
Tools
ESD wrist strap
Steps For Removal

Rotate the bus bar as shown and maneuver it out of the slot in the thermal core.
Reassembly Note: Make sure bus bars are positioned as shown.

CPU Riser Card
First Steps
For video instruction, refer to Apple Support article SV223: CPU Riser Card Replacement Video.
Remove:
Housing
Memory DIMMs
Exhaust Assembly
Inlet
Logic Board
Note: Replacement CPU riser cards include attached DIMM mechanisms.
Tools
ESD wrist strap
Torque driver (923-0735)
Torx T8 security bit (923-0734)
Torx T10 (50 mm) bit (923-0740)
Core cradle
CPU riser spring press
CPU riser cover
CPU grease stencil
Access card tool
Thermal grease (Note: The thermal compound that ships with the cpu riser card is the same as thermal compound
922-7144.)
Nut setter bit (923-00320) (not pictured)
Steps For Removal
1. Using torque driver with T8 security bit (923-0734), remove two T8 bus bar screws (923-0712) from lower corner of CPU
riser card.
2. Place CPU riser spring press into core cradle.
3. Note two pins inside base of core cradle. Refer to next step for how to use pins.
4. Place core assembly into core cradle so that core support wedge catches center fin of core. Then lower core assembly to
ensure that holes at pointed end of core assembly fit over two pins in core cradle.
5. Ensure that DIMM mechanisms are in the open position.
6. Place CPU riser cover against bus bars and lower it onto CPU riser card.
7. Ensure that the red spring press handle is the release position as shown.
8. Lower the metal bar and spring press handle onto the CPU riser card. Press down on the metal bar to lock the spring
press fixture.
9. Press down on the red handle to compress the spring plate on the CPU riser card. Press down on the handle until it's
completely depressed.
10. Using torque driver with T10 bit (923-0740), remove four T10 CPU leaf spring screws (923-0707) in the order shown.
CPU leaf spring screw
Important: If one or more CPU leaf spring screws spin freely and can not be removed, try removing another screw until all
four screws are loose. Carefully remove the CPU riser card from the core cradle. Check for standoff(s) attached to the
underside of the board. If standoff(s) are present, the standoff(s) pulled away from the core and the CPU riser card must be
repaired by Apple. Do not attempt to remove the standoff(s). Refer to the return instructions in step 14.
CPU standoff (923-0689)
Refer to step 14 if a standoff is attached to the underside of the board as shown.

11. Raise the red clamp handle to release the spring press. Remove CPU riser cover.
12. Gently shift CPU riser card back and forth a short distance to loosen thermal grease. Then carefully lift card away from
core assembly.
Caution: Avoid flexing card and do not touch gold connectors on card.
13. Use IPA wipes to clean both the CPU riser card and the core.
14. Standoff instructions: If a standoff pulls away from the core, do not attempt to remove the standoff from the underside
of the CPU riser card. Removing the standoff could damage other components on the board. Keep the board and screws
intact. Use IPA wipes to clean the CPU riser card, package the board in an ESD bag, and return the part to Apple. The CPU
riser card must be repaired by Apple.
Note: If a standoff did not pull away from the core, follow steps 2–14.
1. If a standoff pulls away from the core during CPU riser card removal, install a new standoff (923-0689) on the core. Use
the torque driver (923-0735) with the nut setter (923-00320) to tighten the standoff to 11.5 inch pounds (in.-lbs.) or 1.2
Newton metres (Nm). The indicated torque value must be used to avoid damaging the unit or causing the unit to malfunction.
Note: If the standoff can't be tightened, the core's thread could be damaged, and the core will need to be replaced.
Torque driver and nut setter

CPU core standoff
2. Note: If other repairs were performed, ensure that these parts are installed first:
Four bus bars on core

DIMM mechanisms on CPU riser card
3. Place CPU grease stencil onto cleaned core platform and under bus bars.
4. Apply three syringes of thermal grease onto center of CPU grease stencil. (Note: The thermal compound that ships with
the cpu riser card is the same as thermal compound 922-7144.)
5. Use flat end of access card tool in a back-and-forth motion to spread thermal grease evenly over the center of the stencil
until all squares are covered.
6. Remove stencil.
7. Keep CPU riser card level while aligning it over four screw standoffs. Be careful that screw standoffs do not touch
components on card.
8. Place CPU riser cover over card.

9. Lower arm of CPU riser press and lock it. Clamp down handle.
10. Using the torque driver with a regular T10 bit, install four T10 screws (923-0707) in sequence shown until all screws are
tightened to 10.5 inch pounds (in.-lbs.) or 1.2 Newton metres (Nm).
11. Unlock CPU riser press and raise the arm.
12. Remove CPU riser cover.

13. Remove core assembly from cradle.
14. Using torque driver with T8 security bit, install two T8 bus bar screws (923-0712) and tighten them to 7.5 inch pounds
(in.-lbs.) or 0.85 Newton metres (Nm).
15. After reassembling computer, run Cooling System Diagnostic (CSD). For more information, refer to Apple Support article
TP578: AST Reference Guide: Cooling System Diagnostic (Standard and Extended).
DIMM Mechanism
First Steps
HT205332: About AppleCare service certifications.
Remove:
Housing
Memory DIMMs
Exhaust Assembly
Inlet
Logic Board
CPU Riser Card
Tools
ESD wrist strap
Steps For Removal

Note: Before removing DIMM mechanism from CPU riser card, be sure to clean thermal grease off of CPU.
1. Remove four (4) T5 screws (923-01314) from the DIMM mechanism. Note: There are a total of eight (8) screws shown in
image below because there are two (2) DIMM mechanisms.
2. Lift DIMM mechanism off CPU riser card.

Thermal Core
First Steps
Remove:
Housing
Memory DIMMs
Exhaust Assembly
Inlet
Logic Board
Graphics Card Flex Cable
Graphics Boards
CPU Riser Card
Tools
ESD wrist strap
Steps For Removal

After removing all parts listed in First Steps, the thermal core is what remains.

Apple USB SuperDrive
First Steps
Important: The following procedure is intended only for removing a stuck disc from an Apple USB SuperDrive at the user's
request. Do not take apart an Apple USB SuperDrive for repair. The repair strategy for this product is Whole Unit
Replacement.
This procedure requires placing SuperDrive upside down on its top case. Always use a clean, debris-free static mat to avoid
scratches and other cosmetic damage to the housing.
Tools
ESD wrist strap and mat
Black stick (922-5065)
#000 Phillips screwdriver
T10 Torx screwdriver (later models)
Suction cup (922-8252)
Steps For Removal
Because this is a handheld procedure, perform these steps over a workbench or elevated repair surface to minimize height
from which a component might fall.
1. Hold SuperDrive securely in one hand by edges of silver top case, with black bottom case facing up and USB cable
leading away from you.
2. With other hand, place suction cup on center of bottom case. Press down firmly to flatten and secure suction cup.
3. Once suction cup is fully adhered, lift straight up. Pull bottom case directly out of top case in one smooth motion. Secure fit
might give a lot of resistance.
Important: Adhesion of suction cup is short-lived. To avoid damage from dropping, immediately set bottom case on a clean
surface. Be mindful of tabs.
4. Set drive top-down on a soft, clean surface, with inside facing up and USB cable leading away from you. Remove three
#000 Phillips screws (shown below).
5. Note tab on lower left of drive fits into recessed slit on inside edge of top case (see below left). On opposite side of drive,
note gap in center of right edge of drive (see below right).
6. Insert flat edge of black stick into gap on right edge of drive. Carefully pivot edge upward slightly, just enough to slide drive
a few millimeters right. Ease left tab out of top case.
7. Note internal cable leading to external USB cable. In earlier model you will see a controller board connected to cable (see
inset below).
Caution: Since cable remains connected during this procedure, be careful not to pull or stress cable connections. To avoid
damaging cable, always keep drive within an inch or so of outer case.
8. Grip drive by edges. Avoid touching components. Lift drive up and out of top case a few millimeters — enough to pivot
and flip drive over.
9. As if opening a book, flip drive up and over. Gently lay it down, keeping edges as close together as possible to avoid
straining cable connections.
10. Immobilize drive while removing screws or components, holding drive by bracket or edges only.
11. Remove four #000 Phillips screws from top of drive (shown below).
12. Remove two T10 screws or two Phillips screws (depending on model) holding bracket to drive.
Earlier model:
Later models:
13. Lift top lid of drive, pivoting right edge up. Then shift lid left and downward to remove left edge.
14. Remove stuck disc. Reassemble SuperDrive in reverse order of previous steps 4-13. Proceed to step 15 to correctly
reinstall bottom case.
15. Orient bottom case to top case, as pictured below. Note three tabs per side on left and right sides of drive and two corner
tabs in back. There are no tabs in front (where disc slot is located).
16. Set bottom case evenly on top case with tabs just inside perimeter of top case edge. Align all tabs with top case.
Note: If case is oriented correctly, Apple logo will be right-side up when USB cable is pointed toward you.
17. With firm, even pressure, snap bottom case into top case to seat tabs. Verify all tabs are fully seated and SuperDrive sits
flat.

Quick Test
Plug Apple USB SuperDrive into known-good computer to check functionality. Check drive for disc insertion, mounting, and
ejection of a variety of optical media.
Exploded View
Housing / Memory / Storage / Logic Board
Exhaust Assembly
I/O Wall / Power Supply Assembly
Core Assembly
Note: Effective immediately, some coin cell batteries used on Mac systems are now available only from electronics parts
distributors (for example, MCM). The coin battery is no longer available to order via GSX. When the Mac repair process
indicates the coin battery needs to be replaced, please order it from an electronics parts distributor. Note: BR2032 and
CR2032 batteries have the same form factor and nominal voltage. However, BR2032 batteries have a lower self-discharge
rate and broader operating temperature range than CR2032 batteries for longer shelf and service life.
External Views
Front View
Ports View
A = Housing lock
B = Combined optical/digital audio output/analog line out
C = HDMI 1.4 UltraHD
D = Headphone
E = USB 3 (4 ports)
F = Thunderbolt 2 (6 ports)
G = Dual Gigabit Ethernet (2 ports)
H = Power button
I = AC inlet
Screw Chart
Mandatory torque values:
No. of Part Upper level Factory WERA 2.5-11.5 in-lbs WERA 0.3-1.2 Nm
Item and step Driver
screws number part number setting adjustable driver adjustable driver
Graphics Board Torx 10.4 in.-lbs.
4 452-2922 923-0708 10.5 in-lbs 1.2 Nm
A to Core 10 or 1.17 Nm
Graphics Board Torx 10.4 in.-lbs.
4 452-2922 923-0708 10.5 in-lbs 1.2 Nm
B to Core 10 or 1.17 Nm
CPU Riser Card Torx 10.4 in.-lbs.
4 452-2921 923-0707 10.5 in-lbs 1.2 Nm
to Core 10 or 1.17 Nm
Logic Board to 3.1 in.-lbs. or
2 452-2941 923-0711 Torx 8 3.0 in-lbs 0.35 Nm
Core 0.35 Nm
Bus Bars to CPU 7.3 in.-lbs. or
2 452-2981 923-0712 Torx 8 7.5 in-lbs 0.85 Nm
Riser Card 0.82 Nm
Bus Bars to 7.3 in.-lbs. or
4 452-2981 923-0712 Torx 8 7.5 in-lbs 0.85 Nm
Power Supply 0.82 Nm
Bus Bar A to
10.4 in.-lbs.
Graphics Board 2 452-5371 923-0716 Torx 8 10.5 in-lbs 1.2 Nm
or 1.17 Nm
A
Bus Bar B to
10.4 in.-lbs.
Graphics Board 2 452-5371 923-0716 Torx 8 10.5 in-lbs 1.2 Nm
or 1.17 Nm
B
Logic Board
Torx 3.1 in.-lbs. or
Stand-offs to 2 860-2488 923-0693 3.0 in-lbs 0.35 Nm
15 0.35 Nm
Core
Suggested torque values:

WERA 2.5-11.5 in-
No. of Part Upper level Factory WERA 0.3-1.2 Nm
Item and step Driver lbs adjustable
screws number part number setting adjustable driver
driver
3.5 in.-lbs. or
Flash Storage 1 452-4213 923-0715 Torx 8 3.5 in-lbs 0.40 Nm
0.40 Nm
10.4 in.-lbs.
Fan to Exhaust 3 452-2926 923-0724 Torx 10 10.5 in-lbs 1.2 Nm
or 1.17 Nm
Wireless Card to 1.6 in.-lbs. or
2 452-2927 923-0725 Torx 5 Light hand tightening with manual driver
Interposer Board 0.18 Nm
Interposer Board to 3.1 in.-lbs. or
3 452-2925 923-0709 Torx 5 3.0 in-lbs 0.35 Nm
Exhaust 0.35 Nm
Interposer Board 3.1 in.-lbs. or
3 452-2925 923-0709 Torx 5 3.0 in-lbs 0.35 Nm
Cover to Exhaust 0.35 Nm
Interposer Board
3.1 in.-lbs. or
Cable Bracket to I/O 2 452-4505 923-0692 Torx 8 3.0 in-lbs 0.35 Nm
0.35 Nm
Board
Interposer Board 1.3 in.-lbs. or
Cable to Exhaust 0.15 Nm
Exhaust Manifold to 3.1 in.-lbs. or
3 452-2925 923-0709 Torx 5 3.0 in-lbs 0.35 Nm
Exhaust 0.35 Nm
Wi-Fi Antenna to 1.6 in.-lbs. or
Exhaust 0.18 Nm
Spring to CPU Riser 10.4 in.-lbs.
4 452-2921 923-0707 Torx 10 10.5 in-lbs 1.2 Nm
Card or 1.17 Nm
10.4 in.-lbs.
Inlet to Core 3 452-3267 923-0713 Torx 10 10.5 in-lbs 1.2 Nm
or 1.17 Nm
Inlet to I/O/PSU 10.4 in.-lbs.
2 452-3267 923-0713 Torx 10 10.5 in-lbs 1.2 Nm
Assembly or 1.17 Nm
Audio Jack to I/O 1.6 in.-lbs. or
Wall 0.18 Nm
Bluetooth Antenna to 1.6 in.-lbs. or
I/O Wall 0.18 Nm
1.6 in.-lbs. or
AC Inlet to I/O Wall 4 452-2965 923-0727 Torx 5 Light hand tightening with manual driver
0.18 Nm
2.2 in.-lbs. or
Speaker to I/O Board 2 452-2940 923-0726 Torx 5 2.5 in-lbs 0.3 Nm
0.25 Nm
10.4 in.-lbs.
I/O Board to I/O Wall 2 452-7035 923-0717 Torx 10 10.5 in-lbs 1.2 Nm
or 1.17 Nm
Power Supply to 3.1 in.-lbs. or
2 452-3646 923-0714 Torx 5 3.0 in-lbs 0.35 Nm
Cover 0.35 Nm
Power Supply to I/O T10 Ball 10.4 in.-lbs.
4 452-7035 923-0717 10.5 in-lbs 1.2 Nm
Board End or 1.17 Nm
0.79 in.-lbs.
Housing Lock Switch 6 452-2929 923-0710 Torx 5 Light hand tightening with manual driver
or 0.09 Nm
Exhaust Assembly to 10.4 in.-lbs.
3 452-3267 923-0713 Torx 10 10.5 in-lbs 1.2 Nm
Core or 1.17 Nm
Exhaust Assembly to 10.4 in.-lbs.
2 452-3267 923-0713 Torx 10 10.5 in-lbs 1.2 Nm
I/O / PSU Assembly or 1.17 Nm
DIMM Mech. to CPU 3.1 in.-lbs. or
4 452-7442 923-01314 Torx 5 3.0 in-lbs 0.35 Nm
Riser Card 0.35 Nm
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Mac Pro-2013-Late Diagram

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Overview

Mac Pro (Late 2013) features:

Note: For product configurations, refer to AppleCare Tech Specs at support.apple.com/specs.

Special Tools and Fixtures:

Mezzanine Connector Removal Tool

Core End Caps

CPU Riser Spring Press (shown in cradle)

GPU Grease Stencil

Torque Driver (shown with T8 security bit)

Serial Number Location:

Update Software and Firmware

Hardware vs. Software

Quick Check Procedures

1. Resetting the System Management Controller (SMC)

Force Quit (Option-Command-Escape)

2. Resetting the NVRAM

3. Starting Up in Safe Mode

One (1) Flash: No RAM is installed or detected.

5. Real Time Clock (RTC) Reset

6. Coin Cell Battery Check

To test with minimum configuration remove all parts except:

iMac (Mid 2011 and later)

Apple Service Diagnostic (ASD): version 3S159

Apple Service Toolkit (AST)

For more information, refer to articles:

Mac Resource Inspector (MRI)

Cooling System Diagnostic (CSD): Standard

Thermal and Electrical Sensors

Voltage and Current Sensors

Sensor Description Sensor Location Type

Using Diagnostic LEDs for Troubleshooting

Avoid contact with Graphics board A bus bar screws:

CPU Riser Card Warning LEDs

CPU Riser Card Error LEDs

I/O Board LEDs

I/O Board Status LEDs

Logic Board LEDs

Block Diagram for Mac Pro (Late 2013)

1. Audio jack connector

No sound from headphones or external speakers

2. Illumination flex cable connector

No lights on I/O Wall

USB device not found

No audio / distorted audio from internal speaker

Thunderbolt device not found

6. Gigabit Ethernet ports

No connection to wired ethernet

7. HDMI 1.4 Port

No video to external display

Computer does not keep time when unplugged

9. Interposer board flex cable connector

Fan not functioning

10. Power supply connectors

11. Diagnostic LEDs

See Diagnostic LEDs and Test Points

12. DEBUG button

Used to activate status LEDs on I/O board.

13. Coin battery test point