Formula Addmat SPM

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The following formulae may be helpful in answering the questions.

The symbols given are the ones


commonly used.
ALGEBRA
log c b
1 8 logab = log c a

2 am ¿ an = a m + n 9 Tn = a + (n-1)d

3 am ¿ an = a m - n n
[2 a+( n−1 )d ]
4 (am) n = a nm 10 Sn = 2
11 Tn = ar n-1
n n
5 loga mn = log am + loga n a(r −1) a(1−r )
=
m 12 Sn = r−1 1−r , (r ¿ 1)
6 loga n = log am - loga n a
S ∞=
7 log a mn = n log a m
13 1−r , |r| <1

CALCULUS

dy dv du
=u +v b
1 y = uv , dx dx dx
∫y
= a dx or
du dv
v −u b
u dx = dx dx ∫x
y=
2 v , dy v2 , = a dy
5 Volume generated
b
dy dy du
3
= ×
dx du dx ∫ πy 2
= a dx or
b

∫ πx 2
= a dy

GEOMETRY

1 Distance / Jarak
5 A point dividing a segment of a line
= √( x 1−x 2 )2+( y 1− y 2 )2 Titik yang membahagi suatu tembereng garis
nx 1 +mx 2 ny 1 +my 2
2 Midpoint / Titik tengah ( , )
x 1 +x 2 y1 + y2 ( x,y) = m+n m+n
( )
(x , y) = 2 , 2 6 Area of triangle / Luas segi tiga
3 |r|=√ x + y
2 2 1
|( x 1 y 2 +x 2 y 3 +x 3 y1 )−( x 2 y 1 +x 3 y 2 +x 1 y 3 )|
=2 1

4
STATISTIC

∑x I=
∑ w1 I 1
1 x = N 7 ∑ w1
n n!
P r=
∑ fx 8 (n−r)!
2 x = ∑f n
Cr =
n!


( n−r )!r !


9
∑ ( x−x )2 ∑ x 2 −¿x2
3  = N = N 10 P(A ¿ B) = P(A)+P(B)- P(A ¿ B)

√ √
n r n−r
Cr p q
∑ f ( x−x )2 ∑ fx 2 −x 2
11 P (X = r) = , p+q =1

4 = ∑f = ∑f
12 Mean µ = np

[ ]
1
N −F
L+
2
C 13 σ=√ npq
fm x−μ
5 m =
14 z= σ

6
TRIGONOMETRY

1 Arc length, s = r θ 9 sin (A ± B) = sinA cosB ± cosA sinB

10 cos (A ± B) = cosA cosB ∓ sinA sinB


2 Area of sector , L =
tan A±tan B
3 sin 2A + cos 2A = 1
11 tan (A ± B) = 1∓tan A tan B
4 sec2A = 1 + tan2A
a b c
= =
5 cosec A = 1 + cot A
2 2
12 sin A sin B sin C

6 sin 2A = 2 sinA cosA


13 a2 = b2 + c2 - 2bc cosA
7 cos 2A = cos A – sin A2 2

= 2 cos2A - 1 1
= 1 - 2 sin2A ab sin C
14 Area of triangle = 2
2 tan A
2
8 tan 2A = 1−tan A

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