DIFFERENTIATION The process of finding a derivative is called differentiation. Differentiation is the derivative of a function with respect to an independent variable. Differentiation, in calculus, can be applied to measure the function per unit change in the independent variable. If y= f(x)is a function then the derivative of y= f(x) with respect to xis tor denoted by y’ or & y or Derivatives of some standard functions: S.No. Function y= f(x) Derivative y’ = f"(x) 1 K 0 2 x 1 3 x" nx 4 L aL x x 5 ve st Wx 6 a a@loga 7 e é 8 logx ¥ 9 sinx cosx 10 cosx =sinx i tanx sec? x 12 cotx —cosec” x 13 cosecx —cosecx.cot x 14 secx secxtanx Dr B. Md. Hidayathulla Khan, https://mdhkhanmaths. blogspot.com/ Associate Professor, Madanapalle — 517 325 Cell: +91 9052688623, +91 951508826015 sin”! x Product Rule: d uotient Rule: —| — |= cose tas £f Basic Questions: 1. Differentiate the following with respect to x a, x5- 2x5 49x -Sx+7 b. 3x? -Scosx+2cos x c. 3sinx—Scosx“ 2tanx—seex d. x8 45" -e* e. 3x5 + 2e"4 dsecx + 2x Solutions: a. L(x! —2x' + 9x? -5x+7) de da d d d d =F") 22") 92) 50) +217) =(5x*)- 2(3x*) +9(2x)-5(1) +(0) Dr B. Md. Hidayathulla Khan, hitps://mdhkhanmaths.blogspot.cony Associate Professor, Madanapalle — 517 325 Cell: +91 9052688623, +91 9515088260= 5x! — 6x? +18x—5 b. 46x = 5c0sx+2cos"'x) a& 4 ae a4 & =3(29)-5(-sns) +f (30?)-S(scosx) +£(200s"'x) (22) -5-£ (cosx)+2£(cos'x) -1 \ *) Il — x’ 2 =6x+5sinx dy... c. <-Gsinx—Seosx + 2tanx—seex) =£ (sins) -Z(seosx) +£(2tan x) (seex) = 3£(sinx) SE (00ss) + 2 (tanx)-S (see) =3(cosx) -5(—sin x) + 2(sec* x) -(secx.tan x) =3cosx +Ssinx +2sec’ x—secx.tanx a. Ax +5 =e") =(5x*) +(5*logs)-(e*) =5x' +5" log5—e" e. Else ~ 26! +Aseex+ 2V5) = £30) E(2e*) + £(aseex) + £ (205) Dr B. Md. Hidayathulla Khan, https://mdhkhanmaths.blogspot.com/ Associate Professor, Madanapalle — 517 325 Cell: +91 9052688623, +91 9515088260Z(er)+4Z(svex) +22 (Ve) =3(30!)-2(e")+4(seeatans)2{F] 2x } =9x° -2e* + dsecx.tanx + 42,30 15 1 SOx ee 2. If y= xtany then find © de Solution: Given that y = xtanx Differentiating on both sides w.r.t ‘x’ dy #24 (x tanx) ** Product Rule ** dx E (tans) +tanx-Z (x) = B= x(sec?x) +tans(1) Dr B. Md. Hidayathulla Khan, https://mdhkhanmaths.blogspot.com/ Associate Professor, Madanapalle — 517 325 Cell: +91 9052688623, +91 95150882604 = @ = xsec?x+tanx dk 3. If y=e*tanx then find cd dx Solution: Given that y= e* tan x Differentiating on both sides w.r.t ‘x" ** Product Rule ** => Bae (seca) +tanx(e’) “sec? xe" tan xe" (sec? x + tan) - 4 4. If y=xk then find — y= slogx then find 7 Solution: Given that y= xlogx Differentiating on both sides w.r.t ‘x” adiod a= <-(slozx) ** Product Rule ** i at E (tog) toes ) wy (i a Marl | stoge(t & (4) oz x(1) ay =P <1 410g #14 togx 5. If y=(x-1)(x? +2) then find = y= (eo 1)(x +2) then fn © Solution: Given that y =(x-1)(x" +2) Differentiating on both sides w.r.t Dr B. Md. Hidayathulla Khan, https://mdhkhanmaths.blogspot.com/ Associate Professor, Madanapalle — 517 325 Cell: +91 9052688623, +91 9515088260BAL (xo +2)] ** Product Rule ** ay d d Fo (De +2) + (0 +2) (x1) dy Fo (xD 2x)+ (4 +2)(0) =p Boat oy p te 2=3e8 2442 ak - es dy 6. If y=xe"sinx then find 2 dk Solution: Given that y = xe" sinx Differentiating on both sides w.r.t ‘x’ dy B46 sinx) dk ** Product Rule ** Wo 4 (55, nx (e") +e" sinx = Sf = xe 1 (sinx) +xsin x (e") +e" sin (x) = xe" cosx + xe*sinx +e*sinx a, . . aa (xcosx + xsinx +sinx) 7. thy then fina 2 oxtd dx Solution: Given that y= +4 oxtd Differentiating on both sides w.r.t ‘x” wd (ath ** Quotient Rule ** de delexed Dr B. Md. Hidayathulla Khan, https://mdhkhanmaths.blogspot.com/ Associate Professor, Madanapalle — 517 325 Cell: +91 9052688623, +91 9515088260(ex+a)4 (ax+6)- (ar+5) 4 (c+) (ex+d)° (cx+d)(a)—(ax+b)(c) (cx+d)° acx + ad —acx —be (ex+dy dy _ ad=be a& & +d) legs 8. If y=—8* then fina & Bx x Solution: Given that y= Differentiating on both sides w.r.t ‘x” a a (se) ** Quotient Rule ** de dx\ x dy Elles) -(loex) (a) dx x 9. If yas ~ then find s Solution: Given that y=ite —e Differentiating on both sides w.r.t ‘x" Dr B. Md. Hidayathulla Khan, https://mdhkhanmaths.blogspot.com/ Associate Professor, Madanapalle — 517 325 Cell: +91 9052688623, +91 9515088260dy_d(l+e" ** Ouoti ==—| — otient Rule ** dx rte on - Z(ie)-(e)Z(-e') (rey weees Solution: Given that_y =1—8°82* sin2x cos2x =2sin? x, sin2x = 2sinx.cosx 2sin?x 2sin x.cosx Differentiating on both sides w.r.t x" dy_d 2 (tanx) a dx a D x sectx de Dr B. Md. Hidayathulla Khan, hitps:/mdhkhanmaths.blogspot.com/ Associate Professor, Madanapalle — 517 325 Cell: +91 9052688623, +91 9515088260Chain Rule < dy oy 1. If y=sin(logx) then find = or y Solution: Given that y = sin (logx) Differentiating on both sides w.r.t ‘x’ #4 sin(tog)] +L (sin) = cosx = cos(logx) (log) +L (oex) -4 =cos(togs)( +) dy _cos(logx) awk x . ay 2. If ysl then find 2 .y=Tog(sinx) then find © Solution: Given that y=log(sinx) Differentiating on both sides w.r.t ‘x’ & Fh tox(sins)] (lows x +E (sinx)= cosx cosx © sin ® cote dx 3. If y=e*™* then find y’ Solution: Given that y=e Dr B. Md. Hidayathulla Khan, https://mdhkhanmaths.blogspot.com/ Associate Professor, Madanapalle — 517 325 Cell: +91 9052688623, +91 951508826010 Differentiating on both sides w.r.t ‘x” 4 / ne d (an) os #8 (6 ) vf(e)=e =e £(sinx) (sins) = cosx =e" (cosx) ® 0° cosy ak 4. If y=sin(e*) then find y’ Solution: Given that y= sin(e*) Differentiating on both sides w.r.t ‘x” 2. 47 in(e')] +L (sinx)= cosx =cos(e")2(e") vi(e)=e y aoe eos(e’) 5. If f(x) =cos(x"e*) then find f"(x) Solution: Given that f(x) = cos(x*e*) Differentiating on both sides w.r.t ‘x’ gle Zlooe)] z P(x)=-sin( 2c) 2(2%e') - -si(v'e? Z(e)ve Le] dx =-sin(x*e")[*(e*) +e" (2x) ] Dr B. Md. Hidayathulla Khan, https://mdhkhanmaths.blogspot.com/ Associate Professor, Madanapalle — 517 325 Cell: +91 9052688623, +91 9515088260cr Sf (x)=-(x7e" + 2xe")sin(x*e*) 6. Differentiate tan’ x with respect to ‘x’ Solution: Let y=tan’ x Differentiating on both sides w.r.t ‘x” wid), a mm x) =Stan? x (tan) y’ =3tan? x.sec” x 7. Differentiate Vx? +1 with respect to ‘x’ Solution: Let y= Vx? +1 Differentiating on both sides w.r.t ‘x’ $40 dx Dr B. Md. Hidayathulla Khan, https://mdhkhanmaths.blogspot.com/ Associate Professor, Madanapalle — 517 325 Cell: +91 9052688623, +91 9515088260