WTR 400

OPERATION MANUAL FOR
ARC WELDING RECTIFIER
Model WTR-400
WARPP ENGINEERS PVT. LTD.

B-1005, Western Edge II, Near Metro Mall, Off. Western
Express Highway, Borivali (E), Mumbai-400 066.
Tel: 91-22-28542272/73/74. Fax: 28542275.
E-mail:sales@warpp.co.in Web Site:www.warpp.co.in
INDEX
Sr. No. Description Page No.
1 Introduction 1
2 Installation 2
3 Operation 2
4 Maintenance 3
5 Safety 3
6 Trouble shooting 4
7 Spare part List 10
ILLUSTRATIONS
1) Control Circuit Wiring Diagram 6
2) Power Circuit Wiring Diagram 7
3) Installation Diagram 8
INTRODUCTION.
This manual describes the equipment, installation, operation, safety, and
maintenance of WARPP make DC arc welding rectifiers. Tease welding
equipments are designed for manual metal arc and manual TIG welding
application in heavy duty fabrication. Simple design and rugged construction
makes it most ideal for maintenance free operation. This equipment is mounted
on four wheel chassis with two fixed wheels in the front and two revolving wheels
at the back side.
This equipment consists of a three phase step down transformer along with
three phase magnetic amplifier (Transductor) and three phase silicon diode
rectifier. The welding current is varied by varying the current in the DC coils of
the transductor. This current is obtained by a control transformer and an auto
transformer along with a single phase silicon diode rectifier. The transformer
steps down 415 Volts input supply to a voltage around 100 volts which is fed to
the rectifier via the autotransformer. The output of the rectifier is given to the DC
coils of the transductor.By varying the autotransformer setting the current fed to
the DC coils of the transducor varies and hence the actual welding current varies
accordingly. The autotransformer is calibrated for exact output welding current.
Main transformer is provided with primary tapping to work on 380/415/440 volts
input supply. All the components of the equipment is cooled by an single phase
fan. A simple change over of output cables allows the operator to use either
straight OR reverse polarity.
1
INSTALLATION.
1) The machine should be kept in a relatively clean and dry place and a minimum
of 0.3 meters of space should be left around the equipment for easy circulation of
air.
NOTE THAT THE MACHINE DRAWS FRESH AIR FROM THE FRONT AND
FORCES IT THROUGH THE BACK.
2) A separate mains switch should be provided for this equipment. The mains
switch should be of good quality with proper contacts. The switch should be
easily accessible to the operator.
3) Three core 7/20 gauge cables can be used for the input supply connection.
The equipment should be properly earthed and all the electrical connections
should be firm and tight. Power connection point is provided on the back cover of
the equipment.
4) The equipment must be connected to a proper earth point.
OPERATION.
1) After installation of the equipment connect the holder to the negative and job
earth cable to the positive output of the equipment. (This connection is termed as
Straight polarity. Reverse polarity can be made by interchanging the job earth
and holder cables).
2) Switch on the mains Supply.
2
3) Put the ON-OFF Switch on front panel of the equipment in ON position this will
a) Start the cooling FAN
b) Energies the main transformer
c) Puts on the MAINS indicator.
4) Set the current regulator to the required output current.
5) Connect the JOB EARTH cable firmly to the job.
6) Hold the required electrode in the holder.
7) Strike an arc by scratching the electrode to the job.
MAINTENANCE.
1) Switch OFF the mains supply.
2) Open the top cover
3) Clean the equipment by removing dust by a blower.
4) Lubricate the fan bearings in regular intervals.
CAUTION: SWITCH OFF THE SUPPLY BEFORE OPENING THE EQUIPMENT.
SAFETY PRECAUTION:
1) Welding light is dangerous to the eyes as it has ultraviolet rays. Always use
welding screen with proper glass while welding.
2) Wear leather gloves, Apron and leather shoes while welding.
3) Keep the welding area relatively clean and free from inflammable materials
4) Use fully insulated holder.
5) Do not touch the electrode with the bare skin.
3
TROUBLE SHOOTING.
TROUBLE CAUSE REMEDY

Mains supply is i) Three phase supply is not i)Wait till the three phase
switched ON and ON- proper power is available
OFF switch is put to ii) Mains Switch is not proper. ii) Check for the proper
ON position but welder iii) Control fuse is blown off electrical contacts in the
does not come ON. mains switch.
iii) Replace the control fuse.
(This fuse is mounted on
the control transformer.
Equipment comes on i)The mains connection is not i) Check the mains for
but the welding current proper.(Loose connection) proper and firm
varies. ii) Current regulator is not connection.
working properly. (Either the ii) Replace the carbon
carbon brush is weared out brush.
OR it is not making the proper
contact.
The equipment comes i) Control Transformer i) Check & Replace
Damaged
ON but the control
ii) Fan Damaged
fuse blows. ii) Check & Replace
iii) Current Regulator
iii) Check & Replace
Damaged
iv) Check & Replace
iv) Control Rectifier
Damage
Welding arc is i) Welding current is low. I) Increase the current.
sluggish. ii) Loose connection ii) Make firm connection.
iii) Input supply is less. iii) Check the input
Supply.
and use proper tapping
(380/415/440) by changing
the jumper on the main
transformer
the equipment give i) Current regulator burnt OR i) Check & Replace
minimum current but not working. ii) Check & Replace
the current doesn’t ii) Control transformer is
increases dead. iii) Check & Replace
iii) Control rectifier is failed.
iv) Check & Replace
iv) Control fuse is blown.
Welding arc is not i) Current setting is too high. i) Reduce the current.
smooth and spatter is ii) DC polarity used for that ii) Use proper polarity
more particular electrode is not (Interchange the polarity
right. and check).
iii) Diodes have failed. iii) Replace the diode OR
Diodes.
Mains fuse blows i) Short circuit in the primary i) Remove the short circuit.
of the main transformer. ii) Replace the diodes.
ii) Short circuit in main diodes
SPARE PART LIST FOR WTR-400
WTR-400
Description PART NO PRICE
Control Transformer C140401 2900
Control Rectifier C244801 450
Auto transformer C140101 1150
Fan C160201 1850
Primary coil Top C1102 1600
Primary Coil Bottom C1101 1500
Secondary Coil C1112 2600
DC Coil C1122 1500
Load Coil Without Tappings C1121 800
Load Coil With Tappings C1119 850
Diode C150401 600
Out Put Terminal C180101 400
High-Low out put terminal C180401 750
Indicator Red 220V 20MA 20MM C240701 100
Toggle Switch C221801 100
Power plug backalite Male C240901 75
Power plug backalite Female C241001 75
Rotary Switch C220401 500

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OPERATION MANUAL FOR

ARC WELDING RECTIFIER

WARPP ENGINEERS PVT. LTD.

Sr. No. Description Page No.

7 Spare part List 10

1) Control Circuit Wiring Diagram 6

2) Power Circuit Wiring Diagram 7

FORCES IT THROUGH THE BACK.

easily accessible to the operator.

4) The equipment must be connected to a proper earth point.

and holder cables).

2) Switch on the mains Supply.

a) Start the cooling FAN

b) Energies the main transformer

c) Puts on the MAINS indicator.

4) Set the current regulator to the required output current.

5) Connect the JOB EARTH cable firmly to the job.

6) Hold the required electrode in the holder.

7) Strike an arc by scratching the electrode to the job.

2) Open the top cover

3) Clean the equipment by removing dust by a blower.

4) Lubricate the fan bearings in regular intervals.

CAUTION: SWITCH OFF THE SUPPLY BEFORE OPENING THE EQUIPMENT.

welding screen with proper glass while welding.

2) Wear leather gloves, Apron and leather shoes while welding.

4) Use fully insulated holder.

5) Do not touch the electrode with the bare skin.

TROUBLE CAUSE REMEDY

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