Alfred Schnittke - Sonata For Cello and Piano

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Alfred Schnittke - Sonata for Cello and Piano

Alfred Schnittke composed his first Cello Sonata in 1998, during the time of post modern
music, minimalistic, eclecticism, modal/textural music and polystylism.

Movements: slow - fast - slow

I Largo
II Presto
III Largo

Liquidation is used as compositional development of material. The middle movement is


easy to listen to. The last movement is very long, however it is usually the first movement
that is very long and fast. This sonata resemble Barok sonata form following the slow, fast,
slow. The piano uses diminished seventh chords, suggestive of a leaden waltz. The
techniques of the following contemporary composer include music without meter for
example Penderecki’s Symphony No.1.

During this time period composers use markers for rhythmic accents. The lowest note
pulsate and change where the meter interacts with the rhythm; freeing the metric
constraints and shifting between metric units. Further more, Isorhythmic helps to lesson
the metric pulse. This syncopation create ascent. Metric modulation is another technique
that contemporary composers use by changing the metric value of each bar. Using the
same metric, a strict melodic pattern can be repeated in free rhythms.

First movement

A slow moving melody with molto vibrato ends the phrase in single note pizz. before the
piano join in. The piano ends with slow chordal progressions before the virtuoso cello
plays a solo and ends with slow pizz. chords.

Schnittke takes the major/minor third and the perfect cadence—and subjects them to
extreme magnification. In the opening Largo, the effect is gently melancholic, circling
around C major/minor, exploring the major/minor third oscillations of the Largo,
transformed into multiple characters: winding chromatic thirds, the piano’s menacing bass
tread and its rumbling bass quavers; the weird, slithering cello fifths and pizzicato chords
over the piano’s climactic arm-cluster.

Second movement

There is no key signature, however accidentals are at the order of the day. The cello’s
presto passage reminds of Rimsky-Korsakov’s Flight of the Bumblebee. The cello plays
glissando’s while the piano plays repeated notes. Common in this movement is accented
and articulated passages with cluster chords in the piano. This movement starts ppp,
however the movement is generally very loud movement with sforzando’s and fortissimo
passages. The time signature changes, so also the metric pulse.

From marked - section 24 the cello plays trills on almost every note, maybe a variation on
the motto vibrato passages. From marked - section 29 the piano open string overtones
vibrato while the cello plays: fff pizz. and pizz. glissando. From marked - section 30 the
piano open string overtones vibrato while playing chromatic accentuated runs: ff ff al fine,
semipro martellatissimo.

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