Manualr Cargor de Baterias

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ANEXO 21

RELIABLE SOLUTIONS in POWER ELECTRONICS

RDA / RDAT SERIES Power Management Instruments

BATTERY CHARGER /
DC RECTIFIER

SUD
DC CHARGER / RECTIFIER

BATTERY CHARGER / DC RECTIFIER


RDA / RDAT AUTOMATION TYPE SERIES
FULLY CONTROLLED THYRISTOR / IGBT RECTIFIER MODULE

PMI Battery Charger is Thyristor / IGBT controlled, fully digital,


static AC/DC rectifier with constant voltage / constant
current characteristic. Galvanic isolation is provided with
input transformer. Galvanic isolation is provided with input
transformer. Battery Charger is Scada ready through free
contacts and communication features (Modbus protocol;
RS-485 or TCP/IP port).
D PMI Battery Chargers are widely used in different industries
such as Power Generation, Power Distribution, Power
Transmission, Manufacturing, Transportation, Mining, Oil &
Gas with different applications such as Alarm, Control, Signal
and Supply of DC Breakers in Power Plants, Substations,
Switchgears, Railways and Offshore Plants

FRONT PANEL WITH 2 LINE LCD SCREEN FRONT PANEL WITH 4 LINE LCD SCREEN

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DC CHARGER / RECTIFIER

STANDARD FEATURES OPTIONAL FEATURES


• 6 Pulse Thyristor Controlled (3 Phase) / IGBT Controlled • 12 Pulse (3 Phase), THDi ≤ 10%, (PF) ≥ 0.85 Inductive
Z • Input Transformer for Galvanic Isolation • 12 Pulse (3 Phase) with Active Harmonic Elimination,
• Front Panel with LCD Screen (2 Lines), LED Indication and THDi ≤ 5%, (PF) ≥ 0.95 Inductive
MIMIC diagram • LCD Screen (4 Lines)
• Digital Metering on LCD Input Current (for 3 Phase)
• Digital Metering on LCD including, Input Voltage and
• Analogue AC or DC Voltmeter and Ammeter
Current (for 1 Phase), Battery Voltage and Current, Load
• Dropper Diodes
Voltage, Charger Output Current
• LVD (Battery deep discharge protection contactor)
• Redundant Supply for LCD
• SCR Fuse (Semiconductor Fast Fuse)
• Separate Battery Charge Current and Output Current • Transient Surge Protection (via Surge Arrester)
Adjustment via Current Transformer • Input, Load and Battery MCCB
• Output LC Filter • Front Access Industrial Enclosure
A1 • Transient Surge Protection (via Varistor) • Battery and Battery Charger Inside Same Enclosure
• Input MCB with Auxiliary Contacts • Natural Ventilation
• Load and Battery MCB (up to 60A) with Auxiliary Contacts • Custom IP Protection
• Load and Battery NH Fuse (higher than 60A) with Auxiliary • Custom Paint
Contacts • Enclosure Heater and Lighting
• Forced Ventilation with Smart Fan • Internal or External Distribution
• Event History up to 250 Events • Forced/Active Load Sharing in Parallel Configuration
• Battery Temperature Compensation
• 8 Free Contacts
• 8 Free Contacts (Configurable via Communication interface)
• Automatic Online Battery Performance Test
A3 • Automatic and Manual Boost Function
• Communication (PC Remote, Modbus, SNMP,
Profibus, DNP 3.0 via RS 232, RS 485 or Ethernet TCP/IP ports)

CONTROL PANEL
The control panel of the battery charger is user friendly and consist Control panel supply is redundant. In case of an interruption of
of LCD screen, LED indications, MIMIC diagram and push buttons. input AC voltage, battery charger control panel (LCD screen, LED
indications, MIMIC diagram) keeps operating. In case of a total power
Removing the control panel due to a failure or any dysfunction of
loss, memory of the settings is kept and upon restoration of the
the control panel do not stop the operation of the battery charger.
mains power supply battery charger keeps operating based on the
previously adjusted parameters.

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DC CHARGER / RECTIFIER

HIGH PROTECTION
FULLY CONTROLLED THYRISTOR / IGBT RECTIFIER MODULE

COMPLETE ISOLATION
PMI DC Chargers are fully isolated since an isolation transformer is placed in between the input and output and because the
DC current is controlled by a DC current module. Therefore, the load is always safe even at high input voltage and congested
mains conditions. In addition, the failure risk is minimized as semi-conductors are used for the rectifier. Standard L-C filters at
the output maintain safe charging of the battery groups.
A1

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DC CHARGER / RECTIFIER

AUTOMATIC BOOST Battery voltage

Boost voltage

A4 The auto boost charge function is provided to charge battery automatically either in float charge or boost charge mode
Float voltage

according to the battery status. By this function, battery is charged in optimum duration after discharge without need to
Time hour
intervene manually after each discharge. The automatic boost charge function checks battery charge current to detect battery
0 6 8
discharge status. The user is able to set float and boost charge reference currents of the battery. Automatic boost function
monitors the battery charge current and select boost or float charge by referring to these reference values. If the charging
Battery current

current is higher than reference boost current, battery charger shall make boost charge automatically and if the charging
current is lower than reference float current the system shall make float charge automatically.
All parameters for auto boost charge is adjustable from front panel.
Charge current

Boost current

Float current
BATTERY CHARGING CHARACTERISTICS Time hour

0 6 8
Battery voltage Battery automatic boost/float charge technique

Boost voltage
Float voltage

Time hour
VOLTAGE (V)
0 6 8

Battery current
Boost

Float

Charge current

Amper (I)
Boost current
Battery Output
Float current
Time hour Constant voltage / constant current rectifier
output V/I characteristics
0 6 8
Battery automatic boost/float charge technique

Ideal and safe charging of batteries is sustained Ideal output characteristic via fast
by setting boost and float charge currents. In microprocessor control
this way unnecessary boost conditions and
deformation of batteries at changing load
currents are prevented.
VOLTAGE (V)

Boost

Float

Amper (I)

Battery Output

Constant voltage / constant current rectifier


output V/I characteristics

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DC CHARGER / RECTIFIER

PARALLELING
The Charger has a modular design to provide service and maintenance
simplicity. The outputs of the Battery Chargers can be connected in
parallel. The parallel system can be active load sharing or hot-standby.
Besides this, parallel system can be placed in one unit industrial cabin
as seen from the picture on the right side or they can be placed in
separate cabins based on the requirement.

A1 PROTECTIONS H
The input and output of the charger are protected against improper
use and line disturbances electronically. Input and output can be
switched by circuit breakers individually. It has self-protection against
over temperature. The alarm contacts can be used for external system
in the case of any anomaly. The output is fully isolated from the AC
line input. The Charger has a modular design to provide service and
maintenance simplicity.

DC RIPPLE < 1%
T Input and output are protected with MCBs and all settings like boost
charge, floating charge and battery charge current can be adjusted via
front panel. DC output is filtered by L/C, so DC ripple at full load always
lower than 1% to increase battery life. All rectifiers have standards low-
battery and rectifier failure alarm.

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DC CHARGER / RECTIFIER

Compact/Standard Enclosure Front Access Industrial Enclosure

H
H

INTELLIGENT BATTERY TEST FUNCTION


Battery capacity and battery connection between The operator is able to adjust battery discharge
battery and battery charger is checked by battery current (expected load current for test), expected
test function. This test is done online while battery autonomy time and the final/minimum voltage
is connected and battery charger is operating in of the battery. Based on this set up, load is fed
normal conditions. through the battery during this autonomy time.
During the test, battery capacity is tested based on
If battery voltage falls to minimum voltage value A1
before autonomy time run out, the battery test
3 parameters:
result is failed and battery test failed LED will be
· Discharge current
ON. If not, the battery test will be considered as
· Minimum voltage (voltage level that is assumed
successful.
as battery discharged)
Battery test function can be activated manually or
· Autonomy time
automatically. Automatic battery test periods are A3
adjustable from the front panel.

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DC CHARGER / RECTIFIER

RECTIFIER COMMUNICATION INTERFACE

A1

REMOTE MONITORING
All information related to the battery charger is accessible through communication software.
Measurements, alarms / warning situations and the status of the product in real time is monitored
and settings are available to change. Communication function allows operator to use all functions
that is available on the control panel including battery charger OFF/ON.
Communication options are Modbus, Profibus, SNMP, DNP 3.0, TCP/IP via RS 232, RS 485 and
ethernet ports

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DC CHARGER / RECTIFIER

PRODUCT PERFORMANCE
SOFT START FEATURE DYNAMIC RESPONSE

No inrush current at start up In sudden load changes dynamic


response time is <50msec with voltage
variation +/-5%

MICROPROCESSOR CONTROL

O Fully microprocessor controlled rectifier


Thyristor / IGBT angle is adjusted with load change
½ Load: Phase angle shortened
Full Load: Phase angle at max

AC RIPPLE AT FULL LOAD

T AC Ripple at full load < 1 %


Battery life is extended significantly via
With this capability rectifier can be used
as a power supply even without battery
low ripple voltage due to low heat safely with DC Loads

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DC CHARGER / RECTIFIER

DC CHARGER: TECHNICAL SPECIFICATIONS

GENERAL
Model Monophase Input Threephase Input
Topology Standard: 6 Pulse (for 3 Ph input) Thyristor Controlled / IGBT Controlled
AC/DC Rectifier with Input Isolation Transformer
Optional: 12 Pulse (for 3 Ph input) Thyristor Controlled AC/DC Rectifier with Input Isolation
Transformer
INPUT
Nominal Voltage 110 VAC / 115VAC /208 VAC / 220 VAC / 190 VAC / 200 VAC /380 VAC / 400 VAC / 415 /
J 230 VAC / 240 VAC ±15% 480 VAC ±15%
N Nominal Frequency 50 / 60 Hz ±5%
Cosφ (For 3 Phase) >0.8 Inductive (6 Pulse) >0.85 Inductive (12 Pulse) >0.95 Inductive (12 Pulse with active
Q harmonic elimination) / closed to 1.0 (with IGBT Controlled)
Transformer Galvanically isolated
THDi (For 3 Phase) <30% (6 Pulse) <10% (12 Pulse) <5% (12 Pulse with active harmonic elimination)
Input Protection Thermic-Magnetic Over Current Protection, Over Voltage Protection, Phase Sequence
A1 Free Operation (for only 6 Pulse), Soft Start
OUTPUT
Nominal Output Voltage 12 VDC / 24 VDC / 48 VDC / 110 VDC / 220 VDC
K Output Voltage
Adjustment
24VDC output: 10VDC to 30VDC, 48VDC output: 48VDC to 60VDC, 110VDC output:
110VDC to 160VDC, 220VDC output: 220VDC to 300VDC
Output Current 0-100% of Nominal Output Current
Adjustment
Battery Charge Current 24VDC output: 10VDC to 30VDC, 48VDC output: 48VDC to 60VDC,
Adjustment 110VDC output: 110VDC to 160VDC, 220VDC output: 220VDC to 300VDC
Boost Charge Voltage 100% to 120% of Floating Output Voltage
Boost voltage (V/C) 2,4 Lead Acid Battery 1,60 NiCd Battery (Based on battery brand and type)
Float voltage (V/C) 2.23 Lead Acid Battery 1,40 NiCd Battery Based (Based on battery brand and type)
S Output Static Voltage ±1% (Lower values available upon request)
Tolerance
M Nominal Output Current Available upto 1000 Amp (12 Pulse over 400 Amp)
Maximum Output 100% of nominal output current
Current
T DC Ripple* <1% RMS AC of Output Voltage
Dynamic Response Time <50msec, <+/-5% (for 10% - 100%, 100% - 10% step load change)
and Voltage Variation
Battery Charging Constant Current/ Constant Voltage
Principle
Short Circuit Protection, Over Voltage Protection, MCB or NH Fuse (based on current
Output Protection
A1 value)
Battery Protection L-C filters, Overcurrent and Over Voltage Protection
GENERAL
Boost Timer 0 – 99.9 hours adjustable
U Cooling Forced fans with smart fan controlling system (Natural Cooling Optional)
Isolation Voltage 2500VAC input/chassis and output/chassis
R Efficiency at full load >80% - 85% (Based on rating) >85% - 90% (Based on rating)
P MTBF 150,000 Hrs.
*Battery must be connected to the charger. Battery capacity must be at least 5 times higher than charger output rating
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DC CHARGER / RECTIFIER

Operating Temperature -10 / + 40 ºC (Higher Temperature range is optional)


V Protection Level IP20 (Standard); IP31 / IP42 / IP54 (Optional)
H Enclosure Material Mild Steel, Zinc-phosphate coated; 100 µm electrostatic paint; 1.5 mm thickness
Cable Entry From Bottom; Optional from Top
Access to Batteries Batteries and rectifier in the same cabinet with front access (optional)
F Relative Humidity 5% to 90% non condensing
Circuit Breakers Thermic – magnetic circuit breakers for Input, Battery and Load
(standard upto 60A; optional above 60A)
Silicon Dropper Available on request (For load output)
A1 Reset Button Used for re-operation in case of failure of the system. (Without disconnecting the load
from battery group)
Boost inhibit Interlock application inhibits one of the rectifiers for boost operation in parallel
redundant mode (optional)
DISPLAY PANEL
LCD Display for Line Voltage / Frequency / Current (Standard in 1 Phase, Optional for 3
Front Panel Measured
Phase), Battery Output Voltage / Current, Load Output Voltage, Charger Total Output
Values
Current
Float Mode, Boost Mode, Current Mode, Equalize Mode, Battery Ending, Low Battery,
Front Panel Indicators Battery Test Failure, Line Failure, Fan Failure, Over Voltage, Under Voltage, Over
Temperature, Rectifier Failure, SCR Fuse Failure, Mains Available, Load MCB, Battery MCB
A2 Float Charge Voltage, Boost Charge Voltage, Equalize Charge Voltage, Battery Charge
Current, Rectifier Total Output Current, Low Battery Voltage Alarm, Earth Fault Leakage
Front Panel Set Menu
Current Alarm (only available in 4 line LCD), Battery Ending Voltage Alarm, Online Battery
Test Parameters, Auto Boost Charge Parameters, Password
Last 250 events recorded and displayed on front panel and on PC via remote
Event History
communication
Time and Date Adjustable
ALARM CONTACTS* (As NO or NC)
Low Battery, Mains Input Normal / Failure, Charger Failure, Overtemperature, Charger Overvoltage, Load MCB ON/
OFF, Battery MCB ON / OFF, Earth Fault
ENVIRONMENT
E Operating Temperature -10 / +40 °C
Relative Humidity 5 - 90 %
G Operating Altitude Max. 2000 Mt.
X Noise Level Max. 60 db
I Electrical Standards IEC 60146-1-1 / EN 50091-1 (Security) / EN 50091-2 (EMC)
COMMUNICATION & PARALLELING
Communication RS 485 / RS 232 / Ethernet Ports, Remote PC Control, Modbus, Profibus, SNMP, DNP 3.0
W (Optional) Protocols and TCP/IP options
Paralleling (Optional) Redundant Operation of Dual Chargers with Forced (Active) Load Sharing Option
*Limitted in 8 free contacts, alarm list can be changed by assigning different alarms from the “Front Panel Indicators” list by com-
munication software through PC.
Note: Above mentioned values are representative for standard products. Custom production values might change.

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