CHIONGBIAN Vs DE LEON GR L-2007

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CHIONGBIAN vs DE LEON Article IV of the Constitution provides:

G.R. No. L-2007 January 31, 1941 SECTION 1. The following are citizens
of the Philippines:

(1) Those who are citizens of the


Nature: This is a petition seeking to permanently prohibit Philippine Islands at the time of the
respondent Customs Officials from cancelling the registration adoption of this Constitution.
certificates of petitioner's vessels, and respondent Philippine (2) Those born in the Philippine
Shipping Administration from rescinding the sale of three Islands of foreign parents who,
vessels to petitioner.  before the adoption of this
Constitution, had been elected to
The primary basis for respondents' and intervenor's acts is public office in the Philippine
the allegation that petitioner is not a Filipino citizen and Islands.
therefore not qualified by law to operate and own vessels of (3) Those whose fathers are citizens of
Philippine registry. The Philippine Shipping Administration the Philippines.
also alleges that petitioner violated the contract of sale of (4) Those whose mothers are citizens
three vessels executed between them, on the ground of of the Philippines and, upon
misrepresentation, petitioner having alleged in said contract reaching the age of majority, elect
that his father was a naturalized Filipino citizen. Philippine citizenship.
(5) Those who are naturalized in
Facts: In 1925, Victoriano Chiongbian, a Chinese citizen and
accordance with law.
father of the herein petitioner William Chiongbian, was
elected to and held the office of municipal councilor of the SECTION. 2. Philippine citizenship may
town of Plaridel, Occidental Misamis. It is also shown and be lost or reacquired in the manner provided by
admitted that at the time of the adoption of the Constitution, law.
petitioner William Chiongbian was still a minor.

it is conclusive that upon the adoption of the Constitution,


Victoriano Chiongbian, father of herein petitioner, having
been elected to a public office in the Philippines before the
adoption of the Constitution, became a Filipino citizen by
virtue of Article IV, section 1, subsection 2 of the
Constitution. Hence, William Chiongbian, the herein
petitioner, who was then a minor, also became a Filipino
citizen by reason of subsection 3 (Article IV) of the
Constitution,

Respondent argued that this privilege of citizenship granted


by subsection 2 (Article IV, Constitution) is strictly personal
and does not extend to the children of the grantee. In
support of this contention they offer two principal arguments:

(1) that this subsection was adopted by the


Constitutional Convention merely to grant Filipino
citizenship to Delegate Caram and thus obviate
the possibility of a non-Filipino signing the
Constitution as one of its framers.
(2) that the original draft of said subsection 2
contained the phrase — "and their descendants,"
— which was deleted from the final draft, thus
showing that this privilege of citizenship was
intended to be strictly personal to the one who had
been elected to public office and did not extend to
his descendants.

Issue: Whether or not William Chiongbian, herein petitioner,


is a Filipino citizen.

Ruling: Yes. William Chiongbian is a Filipino Citizen.

Petitioner is a Filipino citizen aside from the fact that he was


a minor at the time of the adoption of the Constitution, it also
follows the citizenship of his father who having been elected
to public office before the adoption of the said Constitution
became a Filipino Citizen as by virtue of Article IV of the
Constitution which provides:

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