Leson 12 YenKanitham Nemarology

Download as pdf or txt
Download as pdf or txt
You are on page 1of 18

n$hjpltpaypd; mog;gil

ghFjp ? 12 vz; fzpjk;;

jiyth; :

jpU/ S.M. rjhrptk;


<nuh; jpU/ T.V.A. ehuhazd;
ehfh;

jp U/ bfshpr’;fh;
R. fUzhfud;. MA, DTA, DPCS
mwptpay; n$hjpl khkzp &
n$hjp& rpnuhd;kzp
rkkaran.india@yahoo.com
Mh;/ fUzhfud;. MA, DTA, DPCS 2 jpahfuha efh;. brd;id ? 17/
n$hjp& rpnuhd;kzp & mwptpay; n$hjpl khkzp kpd;d”;ry;: rkkaran.india@yahoo.com

Xk;
_ FUnt Jiz
vy;yhk; ty;y bja;tkJ! mtdpy;jhd; eP. cd;dpy; mtd;;!

Kd;Diu

md;ghd cyf mwpthspfns! tzf;fk;


,iwtd; cyifg; gilj;jhd;/ gw;gy el;rj;jpu’;fisa[k;. fpuf’;fisa[k;. mit xt;bthd;Wk; xt;bthU tpjkhd rf;jpia
cilajhft[k;. mit midj;Jk; xd;Wf;bfhd;W bjhlh;g[ila jhft[k;. xnu epajpg;go rpwpJk; jtwhky; RHyr; bra;jhd;/ gpd;
kdpj caph;fisg; gilj;jhd;. kdpjDila brhy;Yf;Fk;. braYf;Fk;. thH;t[f;Fk; fpuf’;fs; bjhlh;t[ cilajhf bra;jhd;/

g{h;t b$d;k tpjpapd;go mtd; gpwf;Fk; neuj;jpnyna tpz;zpy; cs;s fpuf r”;rhu’;fisg; bghWj;J mtdJ thH;t[k; vjph;fhyKk;
eph;zapf;fg;gLfpwJ/ mtdJ tpjpg;gaid khw;w ahuhYk; KoahJ/

xUtd; gpwe;j neuj;jpy; cr;rj;jpypUf;Fk; fpuf’;fshy; mtdJ thH;t[ vt;tpjk; ,Uf;Fk; vd;W ekJ Kd;ndhh;fs; jkJ
mDgt’;fspdhYk; jkJ nguwpthYk; Muha;e;J TwpapUg;gJ jhd; n$hjplf; fiyahFk;/ "Maf;fiyfs; mWgj;jp ehd;F"
vd;gh;/ mtw;wpy; n$hjplf; fiya[k; xd;W vd;gjhy; ,r; n$hjplf;fiy kdpj thH;tpy; Kf;fpa m’;fk; vd;gJ bjhpatUk;/

"fw;wJ ifkz;zst[. fy;yhjJ cyfst[" Mfnt gw;gy E}y;fisf; fw;W. rpe;jpj;J jdJ mDgt’;fisf; bfhz;L
Muha;r;rp bra;J ,f;fiyia bjhpe;J bfhs;s ntz;Lk;/ gog;gjdhy; kl;Lk; xUtd; n$hjpldhfptpl KoahJ/ cyf
mDgt’;fSlDk; $hjf’;fisg; ghh;j;J mtw;iwg; gw;wp rpe;jpj;jhy;jhd; gy cz;ikfs; bjhpa tUk;/ mjdhy; mwpit
mgptpUj;jp bra;J bfhs;s ntz;Lk;/

n$hjplk; vd;gJ kdpjdpd; vjph;fhyj;ija[k;. thH;f;ifiaa[k;. Mnuhf;fpak; kw;Wk; ,d;g. Jd;g’;fisa[k; TWtjhFk;/ ,jw;Fnky;
kdpjdpd; jiybaGj;Jk;. tpjp vd;gJk; ,Uf;fpwJ/ mtdJ g{h;t b$d;k gyhgyd;fSk; ,Uf;fpd;wd/ ,it ,iwtdhy;
bfhLf;fg;gl;lit/ ,jpy; mnef bja;t ,ufrpa’;fSk; cz;L/ xUtUila tpjpia kw;wth; brhy;y ,ayhJ/ Mfnt ekf;F
,iwtdpd; nky; ek;gpf;ifa[k;. gf;jpa[k; ntz;Lk;/

bghJthf itj;jpah; xUth; xUtDila tpahjpiaf; fz;Lgpof;f nehahspia mUfpy; itj;J mtid gytpjkhf ghPl;irak;
bra;J. tpahjpahy; mtd; Jd;gg;gLtijg; ghh;j;Jk;. czh;j;Jk; mtDf;F vd;d tpahjp. ve;j ghfj;jpy; tpahjp njhd;wpaJ/
mjw;F vd;d epth;j;J vd;W fhz;Lgpof;f Koahky; lhf;lh;fs; tpHpf;fpd;wdh;/

Mdhy; xUtDila thH;f;ifiaa[k;. vjph;fhyj;ija[k;. ehk; epidj;Jg; ghh;f;fKoahj mstpy; mtdJ tpjpiaa[k;.
jiybaGj;ija[k; vt;thW Tw Koa[k;> ,e;j b$d;kj;ij gw;wpna ekf;F bjhpahjpUf;f g{h;tb$d;k ufrpa’;fs; vt;thW bjhpa[k;>
,tw;wpw;fhf ek; Kd;ndhh;fs; j’;fs; mDgt’;fshYk; ekJ Muha;r;rpapd; gadhft[k; rpy bghJthd tpjpKiwfis ekf;F
je;jUspa[s;sdh;. mJjhd; n$hjplk; vd;gjhFk;/

,e;J kjj;ij rhh;e;j bgw;nwhh;fs; bgUk;ghYk; $hjfg;bghUj;jk; ed;whf mike;jhy; kl;Lnk j’;fs; gps;isfSf;F jpUkzk;
bra;fpwhh;fs;. ntW kjj;ij rhh;e;jth;fspYk; xUrpyh; jpUkzj;jpw;F Kd; $hjfg; bghUj;jk;. thH;f;ifapd; epfH;fhyk;.
vjph;fhyj;ij gw;wp mwptija[k; tHf;fkhf bfhz;Ls;sdh;/ j’;fspd; tPl;od; Rg?fhhpa’;fs;. FLk;gj;jpw;fhd Rg?mRg ghpfhu
g{i$fs;. nfhtpy; jpUtpHhf;fs; nghd;wtw;iw elj;Jtjw;fhd jUz’;fis nfl;fpd;wdh;/ nkYk; j’;fs; thH;f;ifapy; ey;y
gyd;fs; bgw j’;fspd; gpwe;j ehs; gyDk;. j’;fSf;F mike;j bgah;fs; mjw;F rhjfkhf mike;Js;sjh> ,y;iybad;why;
mtw;iw vt;thW khw;wpaikj;Jf;bfhs;tJ> j’;fSf;F ve;j uj;jpu’;fs;. tz;z’;fs;. MFk; ehl;fs;. Mfh ehl;fs;. MFk;
epu’;fs;. Mfh epw’;fs;. jdf;F cjt[k; egh;fs; ve;j vz;zpy; gpwe;jth;fshf ,Ug;gh;. jP’;F bra;gth; ve;j ehl;fspy;
gpwe;jth;fshf ,Ug;gh; vd;Wk;. mjw;F VnjDk; ve;jpuk; kw;Wk; ke;jpu’;fs; cz;lh vd;W nfl;L tUfpwhh;fs;/ ,jd; K:yk; $hjfg;
gyd;; ghh;f;f ntz;oajpd; mtrpaj;ija[k;. cld; vz;zpay; n$hjplk; fhz ntz;oajd; mtrpaj;ija[k; czu KofpwJ/

,f;fiyapd; K:yk; $hjfhpd; gpwe;j ehs;. bgah; mike;j Tl;L vz; kw;Wk; mtw;why; $hjfUf;F fpilf;fg;gLk; ed;ikfs; gyd;
eph;zapf;fpd;w vd;gij bjhpe;J bfhs;tjw;F ,g;gFjpahdJ mika[nkd;w ek;gpf;ifa[ld; tpsf;fg;gl;oUf;fpwJ/ vdnt ,e;j
vz;zpay; n$hjplj;jpid ed;whf g[hpe;J. mjd; gyd;fis fz;L gyd; ghh;f;f cs;nshh;fsplj;jpy; rhpahf Twp. mth;fsJ
md;iga[k;. ek;gpf;ifiaa[k; bgWnthk;/

ed;wp. tzf;fk;!

R. fUzhfud;. MA DTA DPCS


mwptpay; n$hjpl khkzp &
n$hjp& rpnuhd;kzp

bgWnthk;; n$hjpl nahf “hdk;;


Mh;/ fUzhfud;. MA, DTA, DPCS 3 jpahfuha efh;. brd;id ? 17/
n$hjp& rpnuhd;kzp & mwptpay; n$hjpl khkzp kpd;d”;ry;: rkkaran.india@yahoo.com

n$hjpltpaypd; mog;gil

ghFjp ? 12 vz; fzpjk;;


bghUslf;fk;

nehf;fk; ..........................................................................................................................................4

Kd;Diu.......................................................................................................................................4

vz; fzpjj;jpd; mog;gil.......................................................................................................4

\Pg;U fghyh gpukpL Kiw.......................................................................................................5

vz; xd;wpd; jd;ikfs; [ ( A I J Q Y ) - vz; 1 ? N:hpad; ] .........................................5

vz; 2?d; jd;ikfs; [ (B K R) - vz; 2 ? re;jpud; ] ..........................................................6

vz; 3?d; jd;ikfs; [ (C G L S) - vz; 3 ? FU]...............................................................8

vz; 4?d; jd;ikfs; [ (D M T) - vz; 4 ? uhF] ....................................................................9

vz; 5?d; jd;ikfs; [ (E H N X) - vz; 5 ? g[jd;] ..........................................................10

vz; 6?d; jd;ikfs; [ (U V W) - vz; 6 ? Rf;fpud;] ..........................................................10

vz; 7?d; jd;ikfs; [ (O Z) - vz; 7 ? nfJ]........................................................................11

vz; 8?d; jd;ikfs; [ (F P) - vz; 8 ? rdp] ........................................................................12

vz; 9?d; jd;ikfs; [ vz; 9 ? brt;tha;].............................................................................13

1 Kjy; 108 tiu vz;fspd; jd;ikfs; ..................................................................................14

Koa[iu.......................................................................................................................................17

tpdhf;fs;; ....................................................................................................................................18

ghh;it E}y;fs; ...........................................................................................................................18

fiyr; brhw;fs;............................................................................................................................18

Prepared By R.Karunakaran, MA DTA DPCS


Ariviyal Jothida Mamani & Jyothisha Chironmani

bgWnthk;; n$hjpl nahf “hdk;;


Mh;/ fUzhfud;. MA, DTA, DPCS 4 jpahfuha efh;. brd;id ? 17/
n$hjp& rpnuhd;kzp & mwptpay; n$hjpl khkzp kpd;d”;ry;: rkkaran.india@yahoo.com

vz; fzpjk;;

nehf;fk;
"vz;qk; vGj;Jk; fz;bzdj;jFk;" vd;gJ jkpH; gHbkhHp/ vz; fzpjk; ek; ehl;oy; bjhd;W bjhl;L tHf;fpy; fhzg;gLfpwJ/
vz; fzpjk; gw;wp fw;Wf; bfhs;tnj ,e;j ghFjpapd; nehf;fkhFk;//

Kd;Diu
rk!;fpUj bkhHpapy; Muk;g fhyj;jpypUe;nj vz; fzpjKiw fhzg;gLfpwJ/ ,ij 'flgahjp !k;f;i”' vd;gh;/ vz; fzpjg;go gyd;
mwpa[k; tpjj;ij ,g;bghGJ fhzyhk;/

vz; fzpjj;jpd; mog;gil


kfhghuj;jpw;F ‘$a’ vd;W bgah;/ $a vd;Dk; brhy;ypy; ‘$'?vDk; vGj;jpd; vz; = 8/ 'a'?vd;Dk; vGj;jpd; vz; = 1/

‘$a’ vd;Dk; vGj;jpd; vz; ? 81/ tlbkhHpapy; vz;fisg; gof;Fk;bghGJ tyJ gf;fkhfj; bjhl’;fpg; gof;f
vz; nfhs;
ntz;Lk;/ vdnt 81 vd;gij rk!;fpUjj;jpy; goj;jhy; 18 MFk;/ kfhghujj;jpy; 18 gh;t’;fs; (gphpt[fs;) cs;sd/
1 N:hpad;
,jpy; 18 mj;jpaha’;fis cila fPija[k; cs;sJ/ vdnt ,J ‘$a’ vd;W nghw;wg;gLfpwJ/ ,t;tif vz;fs;
2 re;jpud;
fy;btl;Lf;fspd; epiwe;J fhzg;gLfpwJ/ xt;bthU ke;jpu’;fspYk; cs;s vgj;Jf;fSf;Fj; jdpj;jdpahd typik
3 FU
brhy;yg;gl;Ls;sJ/ vGj;Jf;fspd; ,iznt bgah; MFk;/ vGj;Jf;fspd; Tl;lhy; cz;lhFk; xypna ke;jpuk;
4 a[nud!;
MfpwJ/ 18?Mk; E}w;whz;od; ,Wjpapy; ‘fPnuh’ (CHEIRO) vdk; nky; ehl;lwp”h; vz;fSf;Ff; fPH;f;fz;lthW 5 g[jd;
nfhs;fis mikj;jhh;/ ,jw;F epa{kuhy$p vd bgahpl;lhh;/ nkYk;. fPnuh ekJ E}ypy; gpwe;j vz;izj;jhd; 6 Rf;fpud;
Kf;fpakhff; bfhs;fpwhh;/ 7 beg;oa{d;
8 rdp
ek; ehl;oy; jw;nghJ gyUk; ,k;Kiwiana gpd;gw;Wfpwhh;fs;/ Fwpg;ghf vz; fzpjj;jpd; tpw;gd;duhff; fUjg;gLk; 9 brt;tha;
gz;ol; nrJuhkd; mth;fs; ,k;Kiwiana rpwe;j Kiwahff; bfhz;L vz; fzpjj;ijg; gw;wpa E}iy ,aw;wpa[s;shh;/

‘fPnuh’ (CHEIRO) ek; ehl;L vz; fzpjj;ijg; gapd;whYk; jd; ehl;ow;Fj; jFe;jhw;nghy vGj;Jf;fs; vz; nfhs;-mjpgjp
khw;wp mikj;Jf; bfhz;Ls;shh;/ vdnt. mjid mg;gona Vw;f ,ayhJ/ Fwpg;ghf A I J Q Y 1 N:hpad;
a[nud!;. beg;oa{d; Mfpa ,uz;L nfhs;fis kl;Lk; vLj;Jf;bfhz;l ‘fPnuh’ kw;bwhU B K R 2 re;jpud;
nfhshd g[S:l;nlhitr; nrh;j;Jf; bfhs;stpy;iy/ C G L S 3 FU
D M T 4 uhF
ek; ehl;ilg; bghWj;jtiu ehk; ,e;j K:d;W nfhs;fisa[nk fzf;fpy; E H N X 5 g[jd;
vLj;Jf;bfhs;tjpy;iy/ khwhf epHy;nfhs;fs; vdg;gLk; ,uhF. nfJit ehk; fzf;fpy; U V W 6 Rf;fpud;
vLj;Jf; bfhs;fpnwhk;/ gz;ol; nrJuhkd; mth;fs;. vz; 4?f;F a[nudRf;F gjpyhf O Z 7 nfJ
,uhFita[k;. vz; 7?f;F gjpyhf nfJita[k; fzf;fpy; vLj;Jf;bfhz;Ls;shh;/ ,dp F P 8 rdp
bghJthd tHf;fpy; fhzg;gLk; gz;ol; nrJuhkd; Kiwiag; gw;wp Muha;nthk;/ __ 9 brt;tha;

,k;Kiwg;go. vz; 9?f;F ve;j vGj;Jk; ,y;iy/ xUtUilag; gpwe;j njjpia. mtUila gpwtp vz;zhft[k;. gpwe;j njjp ? khjk; ?
Mz;L Mfpatw;wpd; Tl;Lj;bjhifia tpjp vz;zhft[k;. bgahpYs;s vGj;J vz;fspd; TLjiyg; bgah; vz; vdt[k; Fwpg;gpLfpwhh;/
gpwtp vz; kw;Wk; tpjp vz;zpw;F jFe;jhw;nghy;. bgabuz; itj;Jf; bfhz;lhy;. thH;tpy; Kd;ndw;wk; tUk; vd;gJ ,th; fUj;J/ ,jw;F
,th; TWk; vLj;Jf;fhl;L ‘bfhSj;Jk; btapiyj; jil bra;a ,ayhjth;. Filapdhy; Xust[ trjp bra;J bfhs;tJ nghy;’, ,e;j bgabuz;
cjt[k; vz;fpwhh;/ fPnuh ekJ E}ypy; gpwe;j vz;izj;jhd; Kf;fpakhff; bfhs;fpwhh;/

gpwtp vz; (cly; vz; vd;Wk;). tpjp vz; (caph; vz; vd;Wk;) miHf;fg;gLfpd;wd/

vLj;Jf;fhl;L:
gpwe;j njjp : 16/03/1974 gpwtp vz; (m) cly; vz; : 16?k; njjp
bgah; : R. K. KARAN 1 + 6 = 7 [nfJt[f;f chpa vz;]

tpjp vz; (m) caph; vz; : 16.03.1974


1+6+0+3+1+9+7+4 = 31
3+1=4 [uhFf;Fwpa vz;]

bgah; vz; : R. K. KARAN


2 + 2 + 2 + 1 + 2 + 1 + 5 = 15
1 + 5 = 6 [Rf;fpuDf;Fwpa vz;]

bgWnthk;; n$hjpl nahf “hdk;;


Mh;/ fUzhfud;. MA, DTA, DPCS 5 jpahfuha efh;. brd;id ? 17/
n$hjp& rpnuhd;kzp & mwptpay; n$hjpl khkzp kpd;d”;ry;: rkkaran.india@yahoo.com

\Pg;U fghyh gpukpL Kiw


gy;ntW mwp”h;fs; vz;fzpj rh!;jpuj;ij Muha;e;J te;Js;sdh;/ lhul; vd;fpw vfpg;jpa rpj;jpu’;fSf;fhd tpsf;f’;fisa[k; gyh;
Muha;e;J vGjpa[s;sdh;/ bgah; vz;izg; gpukpL nghd;W mikj;J gyd; mwptnj \Pg;U fghyh gpukpL Kiw vz;fzpjkhFk;/

Name K.GOWTHAMAN No of Letters : 10


Numaralogy Number is : 38 =3+8=11 1+1 = 2

vz; 91 ? K. GOWTHAMAN vd;gthpd; bgah vz; MFk;/


K G O W T H A M A N
2 3 7 6 4 5 1 4 1 5
rpy vz; fzpj Ma;thsh;fs; bgah; vz; fzf;fpLk; bghGJ bgahpy; cs;s
5 1 4 1 9 6 5 5 6 ‘,dprpay;’ nrh;j;Jf;bfhs;shky; bgaUf;F kl;Lk; fzf;fpl ntz;Lk; vd
6 5 5 1 6 2 1 2 bjhptpf;fpwhh;fs;/ mJg;go ghh;j;jhy;
2 1 6 7 8 3 3
3 7 4 6 2 6
1 2 1 8 8
3 3 9 7
6 3 7
9 1
1

vz; xd;wpd; jd;ikfs; [(A I J Q Y ) - vz; 1 ? N:hpad; ]

vz;zw;w nfhs;fSs; Kf;fpakhd nfhs;fs; xd;gJ vd;W bfhs;th;/ mtw;Ws; kpft[k; Kf;fpakhdf; nfhs; N:hpandahFk;/ xspfSf;bfy;yhk;
jiytd; N:hpand Mth;/ ,e;jf; nfhis Vida nfhs;fs; Rw;wp tUfpd;wd/ N:hpaid Kd;dpl;Lj;jhd; ehl;fs;. khj’;fs;. tUl’;fs;
fzf;fplg;gLfpd;wd/ vdnt. Kjd;ikahff; fhzg;gLk; ,e;jf; nfhSf;F Kjy; vz;zhfpa xd;W cyf ,af;fj;jpd; Kf;fpakhd
fhuzkhff; fUjg;gLk; rf;jp xd;nw xd;W MFk;/ mJnt gugpUkk; vd; miHf;fg;gLfpwJ/

‘xd;nw bra;a ntz;Lk; ? xd;Wk; ed;nw bra;a ntz;Lk;’ vd;gh;/

xU N:hpadplj;jpypUe;J gy fjph;fs; njhd;wp cyFf;bfy;yhk; xspiaj; jUtJ. nghy xd;whft[s;s gutpUk;kk; gytpjkhff; jd;id
khw;wpf; bfhz;L ,e;j cyfj;ij ,af;Ftjhf ntjhe;jpfspd; fUj;J/ vdntjhd; vz; xd;W N:hpaDf;Ff; bfhLf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ 01?k;; njjp.
10?k; njjp. 19?k; njjp kw;Wk; 28?k; njjp gpwe;jth;fSf;F Tl;L vz; xd;W tUk;/ mth;fs; N:hpadpd; Mjpfj;jpw;F cl;gl;lth;fs; Mthh;/

,e;j vz;qf;Fila vGj;Jf;fshff; fUjg;gLgitfs;: A I J Q Y MFk;/


I J Y ,it jdpna rg;jkhf cs;s bghGJ ,jd; kjpg;g[ 10. Q ?tpd; kjpg;g[ 100 ,e;j vz;zpy; gpwe;jth;fspy; Fzeyd;fisg;
gw;wpa[k; Vida vz;fspy; gpwe;jth;fspd; Fz eyd;fisg; gw;wp Fwpg;ghf rpy bra;jpfis kl;Lk; ehk; ,e;jj; jiyg;gpy; fhzyhk;/

,t;btz;zpd; rpwg;g[j; jd;ikfs;: 01. Tl;Lj; bjhifahf tUk; vz;fs; ? 1, 10, 19, 28, 37, 46, 55, 64, 82, 91, 100
N:hpad; cyFf;F kpft[k; ,d;wpaikahjJ
02. vz;qf;Fila fpHik ? “hapW
MFk;/ ,e;j vz; cs;sth; v’;F brd;whYk;
03. mjph;&;lkhd fpHikfs; ? “hapW. jp’;fs;
Kf;fpaj;Jtj;Jld; tps’;Fth;/ bgah;
Tl;Lj;bjhif vz; 1 vd te;jhnyh (m) 04. mjph;&;l njjpfs; ? 1. 10. 19. 28
xt;bthU khjj;jpYk; 1. 10. 19. 28?k; 05. rhjfkhd njjpfs; ? 4. 13. 22. 31
njjpfspy; gpwg;gth;fSk; ,e;j vz;zpd; 06. cjt[k; vz;fs; ? 1. 4. 8
Mjpf;fj;jpy; cs;sth;fs; Mthh;fs;/ 07. mjph;&;lkhd epwk; ? k”;rs;. btsph; rpfg;g[. btsph; ePyk;
08. mjph;&;lkhd ,uj;jpdk; ? khzpf;fk;. fdfg[&;guhfk;. nlhgh!;
,th;fspd; bghJthd Fz’;fs;
09.
mjph;&;lkhd cnyhfk; ? j’;fk;
neh;ikahdth;fs;. rpwg;ghd thH;f;if
10. mjph;&;lkhd khj’;fs; ? $dthp. gpg;uthp. Vg;uy;. mf;nlhgh;. etk;gh;
elj;Jgth;fs;. brsfhpaj;jpw;fhf gzj;ij
bghpjhf epidf;fhJ bryt[ bra;gth;fs;. 11. mjph;&;lkhd fhyk; ? $dthp 15 Kjy; gpg;uthp 15 tiu
vf;fhhpaj;jpYk; epjhdpj;nj ,a’;fp. gpd;g[ 12. mjph;&;lkw;w fpHikfs; ? bts;sp. rdp
btw;wpa[k; bgWgth;fs;/ vjph;g;g[fis fz;L 13. mjph;&;lkw;w njjpfs; ? 8. 17. 26
m”;rhjth;fs;/ cj;jpnahf thH;f;ifapy;
14. mjph;&;lkw;w epwk; ? fWg;g[. ghf;F epwk;
ehzaKk;. fz;og;g[k; cilath;fs;/
gfpu’;fkhf ngRtjhy; ,th;fSila ez;gh;fSk; epy rkak; tpnuhjpfs; MtJz;L/ gyh; ,th;fis njo jhdhf te;J ez;gh;fshth;/
Rygkhf ahUf;Fk; mogzpakhl;lhh;fs;/ mwpthw;wyhy; gy tp&a’;fisa[k; vspjpy; mwpe;J bfhs;th;/ gy fiyfisa[k; mwpe;jth;
nghy; ngRth;/ ty;ytuhf ,Ug;gth;fs; Tl rpy rkak; xd;Wk; bjhpahjJ nghy; ml’;fpapUg;gh;/ gpwh; brhj;Jf;F Mirg;glhjth;fs;/ ,e;j
vz; cs;sth;fspy; murpay;thjpfs; fhzg;gl;lhy; mth;fs; ,uh$h’;fj;jpd; ‘RtPfhug; g[j;jpuh;fs;’ vdf; TWtjpy; rpwg;g[z;L. ehfhpfkhd
vy;yh bghUspYk; ehl;lKilath;/ ,aw;if fhl;rpfis mDgtpg;gjpy; tpUg;gKilath;fs;/ $hjfj;jpy; N:hpadpd; Mjpf;fk; ed;F
mike;jpUg;gpd; nkWTwpa Fz’;fspUf;Fk;/ N:hpa Mjpf;fk; Fiwe;jhy; fPH;f;fz;l Fz’;fs; fhzg;gLk;/ bgUikf;fhf tPz; bryt[
bra;th;/ vy;yhk; bjhpe;jjhf Twp mjd; fhuzkhf tPz; rpf;fYk;. njhy;tpa[k; Vw;gLk;/ jP’;Fg[hpa[k; vz;zk; klk;Lk; ,th;fSf;F tuhJ/
bgWnthk;; n$hjpl nahf “hdk;;
Mh;/ fUzhfud;. MA, DTA, DPCS 6 jpahfuha efh;. brd;id ? 17/
n$hjp& rpnuhd;kzp & mwptpay; n$hjpl khkzp kpd;d”;ry;: rkkaran.india@yahoo.com

eLj;jukhd cauKilath;fs;. khh;g[ mfd;wpUf;Fk;. mfd;w bew;wpa[k;. FHe;ifSila ghh;itnghy; fs’;fkw;w fz;fSk; bfhz;lth;fs;/
,th;fSila bray; kpLf;fhf ,Uf;Fk;/ ,e;j vz; cilnahh; fz;zhoazptJ rf$khdjhf ,Uf;Fk;/ nkYk; cly; eyf;Fiwthy; fz;
rk;ge;jg;gl;l neha; ,Uf;Fk;/ ,uj;j rk;ge;jkhd neha; fhzg;gLk;/ ,th;fspy; bgUk;ghnyhUf;F fhjy; kzthH;f;if mika[k;/ mHif
kpft[k; tpUk;gg[ th;fs;/

19?e;njjp gpwe;jth;fspy; fhjypj;J vjph;g;iga[k; kPwp kzk; g[hpgth;fs;/

28?e;njjp gpwe;jth;fSf;F kdtypik Fd;wpapUg;gpDk; fhjypj;J gpd; kw;wth;fshy; kz thH;f;if jLj;J epWj;jg;gLk;/ fpuf Mjpf;fk;
ey;y Kiwapy; mike;jpUg;gpd; mlf;fkhd. tpUk;g[fpa kidtp mika[k;/

,th;fspd; jdpf;Fz’;fs;
njjp gpwe;jth;fspd; jdpf; Fz’;fs;
1 gpwh; TWtijf; nfl;f bghWik ,uhJ/ kWj;Jg; ngrp jd;Dila czh;r;rpia btspf; fhl;Lgth;fshf ,Ug;gh;/ Kd;ndw;wj;jpy;
Mh;tKs;sth;/ jd; tpUg;gg;gona vija[k; bra;thh;/
10 epjhdk; ,Uf;Fk;/ md;g[k;. nerKk; ,th;fsplk; fhzg;gLk;/ gHFtjw;F ,dpikahdth;fs;/
19 ‘ghj;jhy; gR. gha;e;jhy; g[yp’ vd TWtJ rhpahf ,Uf;Fk;/ vf;fhuzj;ijf; bfhz;Lk; jd; vz;zj;ij khw;wpf;
bfhs;skhl;lhh;fs;/
28 ghh;itf;F mHfhf ,Ug;gh;/ ahiua[k; Rygkhf ek;gp Vkhe;J nghth;/ ehs;. khjk;. tUlk; K:d;iwa[k; Tl;o tUk; bjhif 1. 4
my;yJ 8 vd te;jhy; 1 vz; tUfpw bgah; g{uzkhd gyid jUk;/ ntW vz;fspy; gpwe;jtuhapDk; vz; 1 tUk; bgaiu
khw;wpaikj;Jf; bfhs;Sk;nghJ Kd;ndw;wk; Vw;gLk;/ Mdhy; rpf;fy;fisr; re;jpf;f nehpLk; vd bjspt[gLj;Jfpd;wdh;/

vz; 10 tUkhapd; fz;zpaKk;. fPh;j;jpa[k; cilath;/ thH;f;ifapy; epjhdKk; cilath;/ xd;W g{$;aj;Jld; nrh;tjhy;
rflnahfk; Vw;gLfpwJ/ vy;yh fhhpa’;fspYk; gpurpj;jp milaf; Toath;/ vdnt re;njh&khd thH;f;ifa[z;L/

vz; 19

vz; bgah;fspd; Tl;lhy; mike;j vz;zpw;fhd gyd;


1 ehs;. khjk;. tUlk; K:d;iwa[k; Tl;o tUk; bjhif 1. 4 my;yJ 8 vd te;jhy; 1 vz; tUfpw bgah; g{uzkhd gyid jUk;/
ntW vz;fspy; gpwe;jtuhapDk; vz; 1 tUk; bgaiu khw;wpaikj;Jf; bfhs;Sk;nghJ Kd;ndw;wk; Vw;gLk;/ Mdhy;
rpf;fy;fisr; re;jpf;f nehpLk; vd bjspt[gLj;Jfpd;wdh;/

10 vz; 10 tUkhapd; fz;zpaKk;. fPh;j;jpa[k; cilath;/ thH;f;ifapy; epjhdKk; cilath;/ xd;W g{$;aj;Jld; nrh;tjhy;
rflnahfk; Vw;gLfpwJ/ vy;yh fhhpa’;fspYk; gpurpj;jp milaf; Toath;/ vdnt re;njh&khd thH;f;ifa[z;L/

19 vz; 19 tUkhapd;; gjtp. bfsutk;. kfpH;r;rp. btw;wp. bry;tk; vd mjpfhpj;Jf; bfhz;nl ,Uf;Fk;

28 vz; 28 tUkhapd; thH;f;ifapd; Kw;gFjpapy; Kd;ndw;wKk;. RfKk; jUk;/ Mdhy; thH;tpd; gpd;gFjp neh;khwhd
jd;ika[ilaJ/ thH;f;ifiaj; jpUk;gj; jpUk;g bjhl’;f neUk;/ rpyrkak; btFntfkhf Kd;ndWth;/ Mdhy; filrpapy;
,Hf;f nehpLk;/ f&;lg;gl;L bghUs; nrh;j;jhYk;. vjph;ghuhj tifapy; ,Hf;f nehpLk;/

vz; 2?d; jd;ikfs; [ (B K R) - vz; 2 ? re;jpud; ]

xd;gJ nfhs;fSf;Fs; kpft[k; Kf;fpakhd N:hpaidaLj;jhw;nghy; cs;s kpf Kf;fpakhd nfhs; re;jpud; MFk;/ n$hjpl rh!;jpuj;jpy;
N:hpaid ‘Mj;kfhufd;’ vd;Wk;. re;jpuid kdjpd; fhufd; vd;Wk; TWth;/ re;jpuidg; gw;wp ekf;F mwptpf;Fk; vz; ‘2’ MFk;/ ,uz;L
xd;Wfspd; (1+1) Tl;Lj;bjhifna ,uz;lhFk;/ tlbkhHpapy; ‘Mj;khit g[j;u ehkh!p’ vd;gh;/ ,jd; bghUs;. jhnd jdJ kfdhfpwhd;
vd;gjhFk;/ Mj;khthd N:hpadpypUe;J xsp bgw;Wj; jpfGk; re;jpuDk; N:hpaid xj;jtnuahfpwhh;/ fhy g[U&dpd; kdjpypUe;J
re;jpuDk; fz;fspypUe;J N:hpaDk; njhd;wpajhf cgeplj’;fs; TWfpd;wd/ fz;qf;F xsp jUgth; N:hpad; vdpy; kdf; fz;zpw;F
xspjUgth; re;jpudhFk;/

2. 11. 20. 29?k; njjpfspy; gpwe;jth;fSf;F Tl;L vz; ,uz;L MFk;/ ,th;fs; re;jpudpd; Mjpf;fj;jpw;Fl;gl;lth;fs; Mth;/

,e;j vz;qf;Fila vGj;Jf;fshff; fUjg;gLgitfs;: B K R MFk;/


K R ,itfs; jdpna tUk; bghGJ ,tw;wpd; kjpg;g[ gpd;tUkhW: K = 20. R = 200

bgWnthk;; n$hjpl nahf “hdk;;


Mh;/ fUzhfud;. MA, DTA, DPCS 7 jpahfuha efh;. brd;id ? 17/
n$hjp& rpnuhd;kzp & mwptpay; n$hjpl khkzp kpd;d”;ry;: rkkaran.india@yahoo.com

,t;btz;zpd; jd;ikfs;: 01. Tl;Lj; bjhifahf tUk; vz;fs; ? 1, 20, 29, 38, 47, 56, 65, 74, 83, 92, 101
re;jpud; cyfpd; kfpH;r;rpf;F ,d;wpaikahj
02. vz;qf;Fila fpHik ? jp’;fs;
nfhs;fs; MFk;/ re;jpud; kdpjdpd;
03. mjph;&;lkhd fpHikfs; ? “hapW. jp’;fs;. bts;sp
kdj;jhgj;ijg; nghf;fog;ghh;/ bgah; Tl;Lj;
bjhif vz; 2 vd te;jhYk; ,e;j vz;zpd; 04. mjph;&;l njjpfs; ? 7. 16. 25
Mjpf;fj;jpy; cs;stnu Mth;/ 05. rhjfkhd njjpfs; ? 1. 10. 19. 28. 2. 11. 20. 29
06. cjt[k; vz;fs; ? 1. 3. 4. 7. 8
,th;fspd; bghJthd Fz’;fs; 07. mjph;&;lkhd epwk; ? btsph; gr;ir
,th;fs; kpj kp”;rpa fw;gid tsk; 08. mjph;&;lkhd ,uj;jpdk; ? Kj;J. n$l;
kpf;fth;fs;/ thH;tpd; Mjhunk fw;gdh
09. mjph;&;lkhd cnyhfk; ? bts;sp
rf;jpahFk;/ ve;j braypYk; epiyahd
10. mjph;&;lkhd khj’;fs; ? gpg;uthp. $%iy. etk;gh;
ek;gpf;if te;J tpl;lhy; ve;jr; braypYk;
btw;wp fhz;gh;/ re;jpuDf;Fr; Rakhf xsp 11. mjph;&;lkhd fhyk; ? $%d; 20 Kjy; $^iy 25 tiu
,y;yhjJ nghy ,th;fshfnt vjpYk; <Lgl 12. mjph;&;lkw;w fpHikfs; ? brt;tha;. rdp
khl;lhh;fs;/ gpwh; brhy;td;ikahy; bra;a[k; 13. mjph;&;lkw;w njjpfs; ? 8. 9. 18. 26
braypy; ek;gpf;iff; bfhz;L mijr;
14. mjph;&;lkw;w epwk; ? fWg;g[. rptg;g.[ MH;e;j ePyk;
brt;tnd bra;J Kof;Fk;
ty;yika[s;sth;fs;/

bghJthf. ,th;fs; ahiua[k; vspjpy; ek;k khl;lhh;fs;/ ,jd; fhuzkhf ,th;fs; vr;braiya[k; jhDk; bra;ahky;. kw;wth;fisa[k; bra;a
tplhjgo jLg;gh;/ re;njfj;pd; ciwtplkhd ,th;fs; tPz;gHpfisna bghpjhf;fp kd epk;kjpaw;Wj; jtpg;gh;/ ,th;fis ehk; bf”;rpdhy;
kp”;Rth;/ kp”;rpg; ngrpndhbkdpy; ek;kplk; bf”;Rgth;fshf ,Ug;gh;/ bghJthf ve;jr; braiya[k; bra;tjhfr; brhy;Yk; ,e;j tha; brhy;
tPuh;fs; j’;fs; nrhk;ngwpj;jdj;jpd; fhuzkhf mtw;iw kwe;J tpLthh;fs;/ ,th;fspd; mikg;gpd;go ,th;fs; cld;gpwe;j rnfhju.
rnfhjhpfs;. kidtp kw;Wk; beU’;fpa cwtpdh;fsplj;Jk; re;njff; fz;bfhz;L nehf;Ftjhy; gpur;rpidfs; tsh;e;J ey;Ywt[fisapHe;J.
kd’;fy’;Fth;/ ,th;fspd; thH;tpd; bgUk;gFjp. rz;il. nfhh;l;. tHf;Ffspnyna Kotila[k;/ fPH;f; nfhh;l;oypUe;J nky; nfhh;l;. Rg;hPk;
nfhh;l; vd nkd;nkYk; nfhh;l;Lf;nf brytHpg;gth;fs;/ xU rpyh; ey;y cs;sKk;. vLj;jr; braiy ,dpnj Kof;Fk; jplkzKk; cs;sth;fs;/
bgz;zhjpf;fj;jpw;F cl;gl;lth;fs; ,th;fs;. jhapd; brhw;go kidtpiaa[k; xJf;fp itj;Jg;gpd; jd; jtWfisa[zh;e;J thH;f;ifapy;
kidtpr; brhw;go elg;gtuhth;/ ,th;fSf;F kidtpr; brhy;ny ke;jpukhFk;/ bgz;fs; tptfhu’;fshy; ,th;fs; 29 tajpy; ePjpkd;wk; bry;y
nehpLk;/ ,th;fSf;Fr; rpwg;ghf mika[k; bjhHpy;fs; th;zf; fiyfs;. ghy;. btz;iz. $t[sp. mzpfyd;fs;. Kj;J tpw;gidapy; rpwe;J
tps’;Fgth;fshf ,Ug;gh;/

,th;fspd; jdpf;Fz’;fs;
bja;tr; rf;jpia ,ay;gpnyna bfhz;l ,th;fs; nkd;nkYk; ,r;rf;jpia tsh;j;Jf; bfhz;lhy; thH;tpy; vy;nyhuhYk; bfhz;lhlg;gLk;
kfhd;fshf tps’;Fthh;fs;/

njjp gpwe;jth;fspd; jdpf; Fz’;fs;


2 fw;gdh rf;jp. ,yl;rpak; kw;Wk; gaKk; vg;bghGk; fhzg;gLk;/ cyifj; jpUj;j tpiHgth;fs;/ jkJ brhy; kw;Wk; vGj;J
bgz;ikahy; cyif khw;w Kay;gth;fs;/

,th;fSf;F tuf;Toa neha;fs; rPuhz cWg;g[fs; bjhlh;ghd neha;fs;/ fz;zpy; ePh;tojy; kw;Wk; fz; neha;fs;. lahgo!;
vd;Dk; ePh;Hpt[ neha;fs; njhd;wf;TLk;/
11 bja;t ek;gpf;if epiwe;J fhzg;gLtjhy; rkhjhdj;ija[k;. el;iga[k; tpUk;gg
[ th;fshf ,Ug;gh;/
20 kpjkp”:;rpaf; fw;gid tsKk;. kpf mjpfkhd bja;tek;gpf;ifa[k; fhzg;gLtjhy; ,th;fs; rKjhaj;jpw;F tHpfhl;ofshf
fUjg;gLth;/
29 rz;ilapLk; Fzk; epiwe;Jf; fhzg;gLtjhy; kdk; nghd nghf;fpy; ele;Jf;bfhz;L ePjpkd;wk; tiu bry;thh;fs;. ke;jpu
tpj;ij. $hytpj;ijfs; K:yk; bry;tk; nrh;g;ghh;fs;/

vz; bgah;fspd; vGj;J vz;zpf;iffspd; gyd;


1 Tl;odhy; 2 te;jhYk; kw;Wk; gpwe;j njjp. khjk;. tUlk; K:d;iwa[k; Tl;o tUk; bjhif 2?lhf tUkhdhy; re;jpudpd;
Mjpf;fj;ijg; bgWth;

11 vz; 11 tUkhapd; bja;t ek;gpf;iff; bfhz;L Kd;ndWth;. jpObud vjph;ghuhj Mgj;Jf;fSk; tUk;/

20 vz; 20 tUkhapd;; cypfpdhpd; Jau’;fisa[k;. Jd;g’;fisa[k; ePf;fp tpLjiyaspg;gth;fs;/ jd;dyk; bfhz;lhy; jhkjKk;.
njhy;tpa[nk fhzg;gLk;/

29 vz; 29 tUkhapd; mof;fo ePjpkd;wj;jpy; epw;Fk; epiy Vw;gLk;/ FLk;g thH;f;ifapy; rpf;fy;fs; njhd;Wk;/ cwtpdh;fSk;
tpRthrkw;Wf; fhzg;gLth;/

bgWnthk;; n$hjpl nahf “hdk;;


Mh;/ fUzhfud;. MA, DTA, DPCS 8 jpahfuha efh;. brd;id ? 17/
n$hjp& rpnuhd;kzp & mwptpay; n$hjpl khkzp kpd;d”;ry;: rkkaran.india@yahoo.com

vz; 3?d; jd;ikfs; [ (C G L S) - vz; 3 ? FU]

xd;gJ nfhs;fSf;Fs; kpft[k; Rgf; nfhshff; fUjg;gLk;/ njtFUthd gpU\!;gjp vdg;gLk; tpahHd; (FU) gfthnd vz;
K:d;Wf;Filatuhff; fUjg;gLfpwhh;/ “FU ghh;f;ff; nfho ed;ik” vd;gh;/ jpUkzf; fhyk; beU’;fp tpl;ljh> “FU ghh;it” vDk;
tpahHnehf;F te;J tpl;ljh> vdr; rhjhuz kf;fs;Tl tpdt[tij ehk; fhz;fpnwhk;/ “FU”-vd;gjw;F F; me;jfhuj;ij (,Ul;il) U;
nghf;fog;gth; vd;W bghUs;/ mwpahik vDk; ,Uis eP’;fp mwpbthspiaj; njhw;Wtpg;gth;. vd;Wk; gjpdhwhf tps’;Fk; njth;fSf;F
tHpfhl;oahf tps’;Fgth; ,th;jhd;/ vz; K:d;wpy; gpwe;jth;fis tHpelj;jpr; brd;W jd; Fz’;fis mth; kPJ Kj;jpiug; gjpf;fpwhh;/
K:d;whk; njjp. gd;dpbuz;lhk; njjp. ,Ugj;jpbahd;whk; njjp kw;Wk; Kg;gjhk; njjpfspy; gpwe;jth;fSf;F Tl;L vz; K:d;W tUk;/ ,th;fs;
FUtpd; Mjpf;fj;jpw;F cl;gl;lth;fs;/ ,e;j vz;qf;F vGj;Jf;fshff; fUjg;gLgitfs; C, G, L, S jdpna rg;jkhf cs;sbghGJ
,tw;wpd; kjpg;g[ 20. L, S Kjypatifs; jdpna rg;jkhf cs;sbghGJ ,tw;wpd; kjpg;g[ Kg;gJ vdf; TWfpd;wdh;/

,t;btz;zpd; jd;ikfs;: 01. Tl;Lj; bjhifahf tUk; vz;fs; ? 3, 12, 21, 30, 39, 48, 57, 66, 75, 84, 93, 102
kdpjhpd; ,af;ffr; rf;jpiaf; Fwpg;gjhy;
02. vz;qf;Fila fpHik ? tpahHd;
kdpj ,af;fj;jpw;F fhuzkhf miktJ
03. mjph;&;lkhd fpHikfs; ? brt;tha;. tpahHd;
,e;j vz; MFk;/ ,jpy;jhd; jpahfpfs;
bgUk;ghYk; gpwe;Js;sdh; vd;gh;/ 04. mjph;&;l njjpfs; ? 3. 9. 12. 18. 21. 27. 30
05. rhjfkhd njjpfs; ? 6. 15. 24. 8. 17. 26
bgah; vz;zpd; Tl;Lj;bjhif 3 vd
te;jhYk;. xt;bthU khjj;jpYk; 3. 12. 21. 30 06. cjt[k; vz;fs; ? 2. 3. 9
njjpfspy; gpwg;gth;fSk; ,e;j vz;zpd; 07. mjph;&;lkhd epwk; ? Mu”;R. nuh!;
Mjpf;fj;jpy; cs;sth;fs; 08. mjph;&;lkhd ,uj;jpdk; ? vkpjp!;l;. g[&;guhfk;
09. mjph;&;lkhd cnyhfk; ? j’;fk;
,th;fspd; bghJthd Fz’;fs; 10. mjph;&;lkhd khj’;fs; ?
khh;r;. brg;lk;gh;. ork;gh;
,t;btz;zpy; gpwe;jth;fSf;Fg; gnuhgfhuf;
11. mjph;&;lkhd fhyk; ? gph;uthp 19 Kjy; khh;r; 21 tiu
rpe;ija[k;. njr gf;jpa[k;. ehl;od;
Kd;ndw;wj;jpy; Mh;tKk; fhzg;gLk;/ etk;gh; 21 Kjy; ork;gh; 21 tiu
jdf;F nkw;gl;lth;fspd; Mizfis 12. mjph;&;lkw;w fpHikfs; ? bts;sp
Kjd;ikf; flikahff; bfhz;Lr; rpwe;j 13. mjph;&;lkw;w njjpfs; ? 6. 15. 24
Kiwapy; rpf;fhky; ciHg;gth;fs;/ 14. mjph;&;lkw;w epwk; ? fUePyk;. fUg;g[. MH;e;j gr;ir
mlf;fk;. bghWik. bghpnahh;fSf;F fPH;gojy;
Mfpa Fz’;fs; ,aw;ifahfnt fhzg;gLk;/ Rakjpg;iga[k;. ew;bgaiua[k; caphpDk; nkyhff; fUJth;/ bgUk; ciHg;ghspfs;. jhd;
nkyjpfhhpfSf;Fg; gzptJ nghy jd; fPH; ntiy bra;gth;fs; jdf;Fg; gzpe;J. neh;ikahf elf;f ntz;lk; vDk; vz;zk; bfhz;zlth;fs;/
gpwh; Jd;gk; fz;L cUFgth;fs;/ MH;e;j kjg;gw;Wilath;fs;/ brhe;j ntiyfistpl bghJf;fhhpa’;fspy; ,th;fSf;F Cf;fk; mjpfk;/
vy;nyhUf;Fk; cjt[k; ,th;fs; ahhplKk; jdf;fhf cjtp nfl;fj; ja’;Fgth;fs;/ ,th;fs; j’;fs; jFjpf;Fj; jFe;jg; gjtpapy; ,Ug;ghh;fs;/
,th;fisj; jd;dk;gpf;if cilath;fs;. jd;dk;gpf;if ,y;yhjth;fs; vd ,Utifahfg; gphpf;fyhk;/

jd;dk;gpf;if kpf;fth;fs;jhd; rhpbad vz;qk; vjpYk; gpwhplk; nahrid nfl;fhky; jPtpukhff; fhhpaj;jpy; ,w’;fp tpLthh;fs;/ nghhpy;
njhy;tpia tpl kuznk nky; vd nkd;ikahd rpy tp&a’;fshy; ftug;gl;L rpwe;j ,yl;rpathjpahft[k; fUjg;gl;L kdpjh;fshy; njth;
vd nghw;wg;gLth;/

jd;dk;gpf;ifaw;wth;fs; ,atajpy; j’;fs; vz;z’;fis bghpath;fSf;F fl;Lg;gl;L jpahfkdg;ghd;ikia tpl;LtpLthh;fs;/ gpd;


tajpYk; fUj;J Rje;jpuk; ,Ue;jnghjpYk; FLk;gg; bghWg;gpdhy; jpahf kdg;ghz;ikia tpl;Ltpl;L rhjhuz kdpjuha; MfptpLth;/
FU Mjpf;fk; Fiwe;jhy; nrhk;gYk;. Fjh;f;fKk;. Mlk;guj;jpy; <LghLk;. N:jhLtjy; ntl;ifa[k;. fldhspahf ,Ug;gJk; nehpLk;/

njhYf;F mUnf mika[k; euk;g[ Kidfs; czh;r;rp ,Hf;Fk;/ fPH;thjKk;. vf;!pkh Kjypa njhy; neha;fSk; tuf;TLk;/

,th;fspd; jdpf;Fz’;fs;
bja;tr; rf;jpia ,ay;gpnyna bfhz;l ,th;fs; nkd;nkYk; ,r;rf;jpia tsh;j;Jf; bfhz;lhy; thH;tpy; vy;nyhuhYk; bfhz;lhlg;gLk;
kfhd;fshf tps’;Fthh;fs;/

njjp gpwe;jth;fspd; jdpf; Fz’;fs;


3 ey;y rpe;jid rf;jpa[ilath;fs;/ bja;tgf;jpa[k;. ey;y cly; typika[k; tsh;;j;Jf; bfhs;gth;fs;. fzpjj;jpy; rpwe;j njh;r;rp
bgw;wth;fs;. eLtaJf;F nky; g[fH; cz;lhFk;/
12 jd;dyk; fUjhf ciHg;gpdhy; jpahfp vdg; g[fH; bgWth;/ ,th;fs; thH;f;ifna gpwUf;fhf bra;a[k; jtk; nghd;wJ/
,stajpnyna ftiya[k;. bghWg;iga[k; czh;thh;fs;/
21 Raeyf;fhuh;fs;. bra;j jpahfj;jpw;F gyd; vjph;ghh;g;gth;fs;. ,th;fs; ve;j mst[f;F gj;jphpf;if gof;fpwhh;fnsh me;j mst[
cyf mDgtKk;. mwpt[k; Vw;gl;L cah;e;j thH;f;ifailthh;fs;/
30 Thpa g[j;jpa[k;. jPh;f;fkhdr; rpe;jida[k; cilath;fs;/ vija[k; Th;e;J ftdpj;J mwpaf;Toath;fs;/ njhy;tpiaf; fz;L
Jtshj be”;rk; cilath;fs;/

bgWnthk;; n$hjpl nahf “hdk;;


Mh;/ fUzhfud;. MA, DTA, DPCS 9 jpahfuha efh;. brd;id ? 17/
n$hjp& rpnuhd;kzp & mwptpay; n$hjpl khkzp kpd;d”;ry;: rkkaran.india@yahoo.com

vz; bgah;fspd; vGj;J vz;zpf;iffspd; gyd;


3 ciHg;g[. g[j;jpf;Th;ik. btw;wpiaa[k; Fwpf;fpd;wJ/ re;njh&khd thH;f;ifaika[k;. gog;goahd Kd;ndw;wk; milth;/

12 nfl;gth; tpag;g[Wk; tz;zk; ngRth;/ gpwUf;fhfg; gy Jd;g’;fis Vw;Wf; bfs;th;/ kw;wth; eyDf;fhf ciHg;gh;/

21 Ra eyj;Jld;. ,yhgj;jpy; fz;nzhl;lk; cs;stuha[kpUg;ghh;/ vija[k; rkhspg;gh;/ thH;tpd; Kd; gFjp nrhjid kpFe;jjha;
,Ug;gpDk;. gpd;gFp btw;wpa[k;. re;njh&Kk; cs;sjhff; fhzg;gLk;;/

30 Ez;zpa mwpt[k;. jPh;f;fkhd nahrida[k; kpf;fth;/ bry;tk; nrh;g;gjpy; <LghL mw;wth;/ kpFe;j rf;jp cs;sth;/

vz; 4?d; jd;ikfs; [ (D M T) - vz; 4 ? uhF]

xd;gJ nfhs;fSf;Fs; vz; ehd;fpw;Fila nfhs; a[nud!; vd;W “fPnuh” Fwpg;gpLfpwhh;/ ,e;j thf;fpd; a[nud!; kw;Wk; beg;oa{d; fzf;fpy;
vlj;Jf; bfhs;sg;gLtjpy;iy/ gz;ol; mth;fs; a[nud!;f;F gjpyhf ,uhFit ,t;btz;qf;Fila nfhshf mwpKfg;gLj;Jfpwhh;/ gz;ol;
mth;fspd; Kiwg;go vz; ehd;fpd; jd;ikia ,g;bghGJ Muha;nthk;/

ey;yJ vd; thh;j;ija[k; ed;D}Yk;. mUk;g[. kyh;. fdp vd;w jhtuj;jpd; jj;JtKk; rhpia. fphpia. “hdk;. nahfk; vd;w Md;kPf ghijapd;
gofSk; ehd;F gphpt[fspy;jhd; mike;Js;sJ/ ey;y “hdk; cs;stid ehYk; bjhpe;jtd; vd;Wjhd; g[fH;th;/ ehw; rJuf;Fwp ey;ybjhU
ghJfhg;gpd; mk;rnk vd;gJ ifnuif jj;Jtk; MFk;/ ,uhF gfthd; vd;w bgahpid bgw;w ,f;fpufj;jpd; nr&j;jpuk; _ fhs\!;jpapy;
cs;sJ/ jpUehnf!;tuj;jpYk; ,uhFtpw;F nfhtpy; cs;sJ/

,e;j vz;qf;F vGj;Jf;fshff; fUjg;gLgitfs; D, M, T MFk;/ gz;ol; mth;fs; ,it jdpna rg;jkhf cs;snghJ ,jd; kjpg;g[ M?40.
T-400 MFk;/ ,e;j vz;fspy; gpwe;jth;fspd; Fzeyd;fisg; gw;wpa[k;. ,e;j vz;fspd; Tl;Lj; bjhifahf tUk; vz;fisg; gw;wpa[k; ehk;
,g;bghGJ Muhayhk;/

,t;btz;zpd; jd;ikfs;: 01. Tl;Lj; bjhifahf tUk; vz;fs; ? 4, 13, 22, 31, 40, 49, 58, 67, 76, 85, 94, 103
kdpjhpd; ,af;ffr; rf;jpiaf; Fwpg;gjhy;
02. vz;qf;Fila fpHik ? “hapW
kdpj ,af;fj;jpw;F fhuzkhf miktJ
03. mjph;&;lkhd fpHikfs; ? “hapW
,e;j vz; MFk;/ ,jpy;jhd; jpahfpfs;
bgUk;ghYk; gpwe;Js;sdh; vd;gh;/ 04. mjph;&;l njjpfs; ? 1. 10. 19. 28
05. rhjfkhd njjpfs; ? 9. 8. 27
bgah; vz;zpd; Tl;Lj;bjhif 3 vd
te;jhYk;. xt;bthU khjj;jpYk; 3. 12. 21. 30 06. cjt[k; vz;fs; ? 1. 8
njjpfspy; gpwg;gth;fSk; ,e;j vz;zpd; 07. mjph;&;lkhd epwk; ? btsph; ePyk;
Mjpf;fj;jpy; cs;sth;fs; 08. mjph;&;lkhd ,uj;jpdk; ? btsph; ePyf;fy;
09. mjph;&;lkhd cnyhfk; ? Kf;Tl;L cnyhfk; (j’;fk;. bts;sp. jhkpuk;)
,th;fspd; bghJthd Fz’;fs; 10.
mjph;&;lkhd khj’;fs; ? $dthp. gpg;uthp. $Piy. mf;nlhgh;. etk;gh;
capiu tpl jd;khdj;ija[k;. ft[utj;ija[k;
11. mjph;&;lkhd fhyk; ? $%d; 21 Kjy; $^iy 21 tiu
bghpajhff; fUJgth;fs;/ jd;
kdrhl;rpgojhd; elg;ghh;fs;/ Mifahy;. 12. mjph; &l
; kw; w fpHikfs; ? rdp
jhd; vija[k; rhpbad;W mt;tst[ 13. mjph;&;lkw;w njjpfs; ? 8. 17. 26
rPf;fpuj;jpy; xj;Jf;nghf khl;lhh;fs;/ 14. mjph;&;lkw;w epwk; ? fWg;g[
tHf;fwp”h; ghzpapy; ahh; vJ TwpdhYk;
mij vjph;j;Jg; ngrpna gHf;fg;gl;l ,th;fs; vjpYk; jtW fz;Lgpog;gth;fs;/ xU gpur;ridiag; gw;wp ngRk;nghnj mjw;F tpilfhzj;
Jog;ghh;fs;/ Mifapdhy; ,thplk; ahUk; ngrnth my;yJ el;g[ bfhs;snth tpUk;gkhl;lhh;fs;/ fhuzk; rz;ilapy; Kotila[k;/ak;jhd;/

,th;fs; ePz;l K:f;Fk;. mHfhd gw;fSk; bfhz;lth;fshft[k;. eLj;ju cauKk;. mfz;l khh;g[k;. bew;wp mfykhft[k; fhzg;gLthh;fs;/
,th;fSf;F vijahftJ xd;iw ngrpf;bfhz;nl ,Uf;f ntz;Lk;/ ,y;iybad;why; J}f;fk; tuhJ/ jhk; epidj;jgoa[k;. thf;Fg;goa[k;.
jpl;lg;goa[k; vija[k; bra;J Kof;Fk; gy;yth;fshf ,Ug;ghh;fs;/

,j;jifa ey;yth;fSf;F ghuhl;Ljy; fpilj;jy; mhpJ/ ,th;fs; j’;fSilaj; jpwikkpF ngr;rhYk;. tpUkpF. jpahfj; bjhz;lhYk;.
Mw;wy;kpF vGj;jhYk;. fw;gid kpF ftpijahYk;. jj;JtkpF gpur;rhuj;jpdhYk;. g[JikkpF Muha;r;rpahYk;. \h!;akpF. eog;ghYk;.
fzpjj;jhYk;. fz;Lgpog;ghYk;. fiyj;bjhz;lhYk; cyif tpaf;f itf;Fk; tprpj;jpu jpwik cilath;fs;/ ,th;fs; jpOh;
gzf;fhuh;fshft[k;. jpOh; ViHahft[k; ,Ug;gJ rf$k;/ ,th;fs; 2?Mk; vz;fhuh;fisg; nghy nfhh;l; tHf;Ffspy; jk; thH;ehspy; ghjpia
brytpl neuyhk;/ Vd; vd;why; Mj;jpuk;. nuh&k; kpf;f ,th;fSf;F vjph;g;g[fs; mjpfkhf ,Uf;Fk;/ bghJthf ,th;fs; ahUlDk;
rz;ilf;F nghfkhl;lhh;fs;/ Mdhy; te;j rz;ilia tpl;Lf; bfhLf;ft[k; khl;lhh;fs;/ Kd; itj;j fhiy gpd; itf;f khl;lhh;fs;/ vLj;j
fhhpaj;ij Koj;j gpwnf epk;kjpahf ,Ug;ghh;fs;/

,th;fspd; jdpf;Fz’;fs;
njjp gpwe;jth;fspd; jdpf; Fz’;fs;
4 rpW bgauhf ,Ue;jhy;. g[fGf;F Vw;g mjph;&;lk; ,Uf;fhJ/ neha[k;. vjph;g;g[k; ,Uf;Fk;. gpwUf;F ml’;fpna thH nehpLk;/
13 vjph;ghuhj rk;gt’;fs; mof;fo nehpLk;/ rjh kdJ r”;ryj;jpnyna fhzg;gLk;/ bgz;fspdhy; mof;fo kd f&;lk; Vw;gLk;/
22 czh;r;rpfshy; mjpfk; J}z;lg;gl;L. VjhtJ xU bfl;l gHf;fj;jpy; kdk; jPtpu ehl;l’;bfhs;Sk;/ bghUs;fis ,Hf;fty;y
re;jh;g;gj;ij nehf;fp bry;gth;fs;/ ve;j f&;lk; tUkhdhYk; fy’;fhky; rkhspg;gh;/

bgWnthk;; n$hjpl nahf “hdk;;


Mh;/ fUzhfud;. MA, DTA, DPCS 10 jpahfuha efh;. brd;id ? 17/
n$hjp& rpnuhd;kzp & mwptpay; n$hjpl khkzp kpd;d”;ry;: rkkaran.india@yahoo.com

vz; 5?d; jd;ikfs; [ (E H N X) - vz; 5 ? g[jd;]

tpj;thd; vd;W brhy;yg;gLk; nfhs; g[jd;/ Ie;jpd; mjpgjpahFk;/ ,e;j nfhSf;F brsk;ad; vd;W bgah;/ ,e; nfhSf;F mjpgjpahd flt[s;
kfhtp&;qthFk;/

MH;thh;fs; tp&;Qqitg; gw;wpf; Fwpg;gpLk;nghJ “gr;ir khkiy nghy; nkdp” vd;W Fwpg;gpl;L ,Uf;fpwhh;fs;/ ,f;nfhSf;F chpa
jhdpak; gr;ir gapwhFk;/ ,t;thW ,f;nfhs; Fwpg;gpLk; ,lj;jpy; vy;yhk; gRik epiwe;J fhzg;gLk;/ ,e;j vz; tsh;r;rpf;F chpa
xd;whff; fUjg;gLfpwJ/ 5?vd;gJ mjph;&;lkpf;f mHfhd brhy;nyahFk;/ thuk;. jpjp. el;rj;jpuk;. nahfk;. fuzk; Mfpa 5 m’;f’;fis
bfhz;lnj g”;rh’;fk;/ flt[is ehk; tHpgLk; nghJ 5 vGj;jhfpa “ekrptha” vd;W jhd; Fwpg;gpLfpnwhk;/ nkYk; mwptpid ,af;Fk;
fpufk; g[jndahFk;/

Ie;jhk; njjp. gjpehd;fhk; njjp. ,Ugj;jp K:d;whk; njjpapy; gpwe;jth;fSf;F. Tl;Lj;bjhif Ie;jhFk;/ ,th;fs; g[jd; Mjpf;fj;jpw;F
cl;gl;lth;fs;;/ ,e;j vz;qf;F vGj;Jf;fshff; fUjg;gLgitfs; E, H, N, X gz;ol; mth;fs; “N” vd;w vGj;J jdpna tUk;nghJ
mtw;wpd; kjpg;g[ 50 MFk;/

,t;btz;zpd; jd;ikfs;: 01. Tl;Lj; bjhifahf tUk; vz;fs; ? 5, 14, 23, 32, 41, 50, 59, 68, 77, 86, 95, 104
bgah; vz; Tl;Lj;bjhif 5 Mfnth my;yJ
02. vz;qf;Fila fpHik ? g[jd;
5. 14. 23njjpfspy; gpwe;jth;fshf ,Ue;jhYk;
03. mjph;&;lkhd fpHikfs; ? vy;yh fpHika[k;
,e;j vz; Mjpf;fj;jpy; cs;sth;fs;/
04. mjph;&;l njjpfs; ? 5. 14. 23. 9. 18. 27
xt;bthU khjj;jpYk; 5. 14. 23 njjpfspy; 05. rhjfkhd njjpfs; ? 9. 18. 27
gpwe;jth;fspd; ,ay;ghd Fzeyd;fisa[k;. 06. cjt[k; vz;fs; ? vy;yh vz;fSk;
xt;bthU njjpapy; gpwe;jth;fspd; 07. mjph;&;lkhd epwk; ? rhk;gy; epwk;
,ay;g[fisa[k;. Tl;Lj;bjhif 5 Mf
08. mjph;&;lkhd ,uj;jpdk; ? ituk;. rph;fhd;
tUkhdhy; mth;fspd; ,ay;g[fisa[k; ehk;
09. mjph;&;lkhd cnyhfk; ? bts;sp. gpshl;odk;
,g;bghGJ ghh;g;nghk;/
10. mjph;&;lkhd khj’;fs; ? nk. brg;lk;gh;
,th;fspd; bghJthd Fz’;fs; 11. mjph;&;lkhd fhyk; ? Mf!;L 31 Kjy; brg;lk;gh; 23 tiu
etf;fpuf’;fSf;fs; typik tha;e;j 12. mjph;&;lkw;w fpHikfs; ? tpahHd;
FUitg;nghy g[jDk; typik kpf;fth;/ 13. mjph;&;lkw;w njjpfs; ? 8. 17. 26
mnj nghy; g[jDk; rpwg;g[ilath;/
14. mjph;&;lkw;w epwk; ? MH;e;j gr;ir. MH;e;j fWg;g[
fth;r;rpahd cauj;jpdh;. fl;Lk!;jhd
njrj;jpdh;. tl;lKfj;jpdh;. khepwk;. ed;F tise;j g[utj;jpdh;. xspkpf;f fz;fisf; bfhz;lth;fs;/ ePz;l K:f;Fk; bfhz;lth;fs;.
vy;nyhhplKk; fyfyg;ghd KiwapYk; gHFthh;fs;. nfyp fpz;ly; bra;tjpYk; ty;yth;fs;/ ,th;fs; ez;gh;fshnyna Kd;ndWthh;fs;/
,th;fSf;F mjpfkhd el;g[k; cz;L/ cs;Siutpl btspa{h;. may; ehLfspy; mjpfkhf bjhlh;g[ cilath;fs;/ ,th;fSf;Fg; ngdh
ez;gh;fs; mjpfkhf ,Ug;ghh;fs;/ gpug[f;fs; Mjut[ vd;Wk; cz;L/ nkYk; xd;gJ tif egh;fSs; vija[k; jh’;Fk;. ,jaj;jpdh; ,e;j
vz; egh;fns Mthh;fs;/ kdpj thH;f;if xU nghuhl;lnaahapDk;. gpur;rpidahf ,Ue;jhYk; jpwikahfr; rkhspg;ghh;fs;/ jiyf;F nky;
fldhspahf ,Ug;gpDk; JzpnthL thH;e;jpLth;/ ,e;j tz;o nghdhy; mLj;j tz;o vd;W epjhdkhf ,Uf;Fk; ,ay;g[ilath;fs;/ ve;j
xU f&;l. e&;lk;. nghpHg;g[. vjph;ghuhj gphpt[ vjw;Fk; fy’;fhky; vz;zpaij Kof;Fk; typik kpf;fth;fs;/ nkYk; ehl;Lf;fhfj; jd;
capiunaf; bfhLf;fj; ja’;f khl;lhh;fs;/

vjpYk; Kd;ndw ntz;lk; vd;w Jog;g[ kpf;fth;fs;/ ve;j xU fhhpaj;ija[k; kpf mUikahd Kiwapy; brt;tnd. bra;atjpYk; ehl;lk;
cilath;fs;/ ,th;fs; murpaypy; KG <Lghl;Lld; ,Ug;ghh;fs;/ v’;F brd;whYk; my;yJ tPl;oy; ,Ue;jhYk; murpaiy gw;wp ngrpf;
bfhz;nl ,Ug;ghh;fs;/ jpOh;. jpOh; vd g[jikia ehLgth;fs;/ mof;fo ntiyia khw;wpf;bfhz;nl ,Ug;ghh;fs;/ Ch; Rw;WtjpYk; mjpfk;
ehl;lk; bfhz;lth;fs;/ ,th;fs; bghpa jiyth;fshft[k;. cah; gjtp tfpg;gth;fshft[k; njrj; bjhz;lh;fshft[k; fhzg;gLthh;fs;/

,th;fspd; jdpf;Fz’;fs;
njjp gpwe;jth;fspd; jdpf; Fz’;fs;
5 g[fH;. me;j!;J. rfy Rfnghf thH;f;ifia mspg;ghh;/ kpf;f fk;gPukhd thH;f;if mika[k;/ jhuhskhfr; bryt[ bra;gth;fs;/
14 ,t;btz; tpahghuj;jpw;F kpft[k; Vw;wJ/ vg;bghGJk; ez;gh;fs;. cwtpdh;fs; my;yJ gytpjr; rhkhd;fs; Rw;wp ,Uf;Fk;
,lj;jpy; jhd; ,th; ,Ug;ghh;/ gpwiu ek;g[tjhy; f&;lk;. e&;lk;. Vw;gl tha;g;g[ cs;sJ/ thfdg; gpuahzk; bra;a[k;nghJ
vr;rhpf;ifj; njit/ ,J xU mjph;&;lkhd vz;zhfnt fhzg;gLk;/
23 vy;yh vz;fisa[k; tpl mjph;&;lk; mjpfk;. rfy btw;wpfSk; cz;lhFk;/ ve;j vz;zKk; <nlWk;/ bghpa Kaw;rpapy;
<Lgl;hy; fl;lhak; btw;wp epr;rak;/

vz; 6?d; jd;ikfs; [ (U V W) - vz; 6 ? Rf;fpud;]

,y;ywr; Rfj;ij thhp tH’;Fk; Rf;fpund. vz; 6?f;Fila nfhshFk;/ mRuh; FUthfpwhh;/ Rf;fpuDf;F bts;sp vd;w bgaUk; cz;L/
ghw;fliy file;jnghJ mkph;jk;. re;jpud; kw;Wk; fhknjDt[ld; njhd;wpa kfhy&;kpna vz; 6?f;Fila bja;tkhFk;/ ey;y nahf
gyd;fis milgth;fisf; fz;L “mtDf;F vd;d Rf;fpu jpir mof;fpwJ” vd;W cyfj;jth; nghw;Wk;go gyd;fisj; jUtJ ,e;j vz; 6
MFk;/ ,th;fs; kdpj rKjhaj;ijna mHFgLj;Jtjw;fhfg; gpwe;jth;fs;/

Mwhk; njjp. gjpide;jhk; njjp. ,Ugj;J ehd;fhk; njjp gpwe;jth;fSf;F Tl;L vz; 6 MFk;/ ,th;fs; Rf;fpudpd; Mjpfj;jpw;F
cl;gl;lth;fs;/ ,e;j vz;qf;F vGj;Jf;fshff; fUjg;gLgitfs; U, V, W MFk;/

bgWnthk;; n$hjpl nahf “hdk;;


Mh;/ fUzhfud;. MA, DTA, DPCS 11 jpahfuha efh;. brd;id ? 17/
n$hjp& rpnuhd;kzp & mwptpay; n$hjpl khkzp kpd;d”;ry;: rkkaran.india@yahoo.com

,t;btz;zpd; jd;ikfs;: 01. Tl;Lj; bjhifahf tUk; vz;fs; ? 6, 15, 24, 33, 42, 51, 59, 60, 78, 87, 96, 105
,th;fs; vy;nyhiua[k; trg;gLj;jp MSk;
02. vz;qf;Fila fpHik ? bts;sp
jpwik cilath;fs;/ ,th;fs; mjpfhu
03. mjph;&;lkhd fpHikfs; ? bts;sp. g[jd;
th;fj;jpduhft[k;. mlf;fp Ms;gth;fshft[k;.
gpwiu re;njh&g;gLj;jpg; bghUs; 04. mjph;&;l njjpfs; ? 6. 15. 24
<l;Lgth;fshft[k;. Md;kPfj; Jiwapy; mjpf 05. rhjfkhd njjpfs; ? 9. 18. 27
ehl;lk; cilath;fshft[k; ,Ug;ghh;fs;/ 06. cjt[k; vz;fs; ? 3. 6. 9
bkhj;jj;jpy; kdpj rKjhak; mHfhf nghw;w 07. mjph;&;lkhd epwk; ? MHe;j ePyk;. ePyk;. gr;ir. rptg;g[
ntz;Lk;/ thH;tpd; ,d;g’;fisf;
08. mjph;&;lkhd ,uj;jpdk; ? kufjk;. n$l;. lh;Ftha;!;
Fiwtpd;wp mDgtpf;f ntz;Lk; vd;w
09. mjph;&;lkhd cnyhfk; ? bts;sp
vz;zk;. Mir. kndhghtk;. ,e;j 6?k;
vz;fhuh;fSf;F mjpfk; MFk;/ 10. mjph;&;lkhd khj’;fs; ? $%d;
11. mjph;&;lkhd fhyk; ? Vg;uy; 20 Kjy; nk 20 tiu
,th;fspd; bghJthd Fz’;fs; 12. mjph;&;lkw;w fpHikfs; ? tpahHd;
,th;fspy; Mz;. bgz; ,UghyUk; mHfhdj; 13. mjph;&;lkw;w njjpfs; ? 3. 12. 21. 30. 5. 14. 23
njhw;wj;ija[k;. md;g[kpF cs;sk;
14. mjph;&;lkw;w epwk; ? bts;is. k”;rs;. nuh!;
bfhz;lth;fshft[k;. gz;gpidg;
gpujpgypf;Fk; mHfhd mfKk;. ey;y cauKk;. ePz;l K:f;Fk;. mHfhd gw;fSk; bfhz;lth;fshf ,Ug;ghh;fs;/ epkph;e;j eila[k;. ve;j cil
mzpe;jhYk; vlg;ghf ,Uf;ff; Toath;fshft[k; ,Ug;ghh;fs;/

md;ghd kidtp. FHe;ijr; bry;tk; kpf;fth;fshf ,Ug;ghh;fs;/ Mde;jkhf thGk; ,th;fSf;fr; bryt[k; ,Ue;J bfhz;nl ,Uf;Fk;/
,th;fs; ,y;yhjtiuf; fz;L ,u’;Fth;/ ,ad;w tiu kw;wth;fSf;F cjtpg[hpa[k; kdk; bfhz;lth;fs;/ ,th;fs; rpdpkh. el;rj;jpukhf
rhl;rpaspg;ghh;fs;/ ghh;g[fGk; murpay;thjpahft[k; jpfH;thh;fs;/ cah;e;j gjtpapYk; ,th;fs; ,Ug;gij ehk; fhzyhk;/ ey;ybjhU
mjph;&;lrhypfs;/

,th;fspd; jdpf;Fz’;fs;
njjp gpwe;jth;fspd; jdpf; Fz’;fs;
6 rhe;jkhd thH;f;if. Fiwtw;w thH;f;if epiy/ jpUg;jpahd kdk;. xnu epjhdkhd thH;f;if
15 fhhpa rpj;jp. rjhyhgkiltija[k;. fhhpak; rhjpf;Fk; jd;ikiaa[k; bfhz;lth;fs;. fhkKk;. FnuhjKk;. t”;rfj;ija[k;. gpwiu
fPH ,Gf;f njhd;Wk; Raeyk; kpf;fth;fs;. rhJh;akhf f;fhhpaj;ija[k; rhjpf;f ty;yth;fs;/
24 murh’;f Mjut[ bgw;wth;fs; kpfg; bghpa gjtpia kpfr; Rygkhf milthh;fs;/ fhhpa rpj;jp Vw;gLk;/

vz; 7?d; jd;ikfs; [ (O Z) - vz; 7 ? nfJ]

,uhFitg; nghy; bfhLg;gth; ,y;iy/ nfJitg;nghy; bfLg;gth; ,y;iy ? vd;W bghpath;fs; TWthh;fs;/ fPnuhtpd; Kiwg;go vz;
7?f;Fila nfhy; beg;oa{d; MFk;/ ek; ehl;L tHf;fg;go beg;oa{d; fzf;fpy; vLj;Jf; bfhs;sg;gLtjpy;iy/ jpU/gz;ol; mth;fs;
beg;oa{Df;F gjpyhf nfJit fzf;fpy; vLj;Jf; bfhs;fpwhh;/ nfJtpw;F “hdfhufd; vd;w bgaUk; cz;L/ ,e;j “hdj;ij juty;y nfJ
vz; 7?f;Fila nfhshFk;/ ,d; nr&j;jpuk; _ ghs\!;jpapy; cs;sJ/

VHhk; njjp. gjpdhuhk; njjp. ,Ugj;jp Ie;jhk; njjp gpwe;jth;fsf;F Tl;L vz; 7 MFk;/ ,th;fs; nfJtpd;; Mjpfj;jpw;F cl;gl;lth;fs;/
,e;j vz;qf;F vGj;Jf;fshff; fUjg;gLgitfs; O, Z MFk;/ ,e;j O, Z jdpj;jdpna tUk;nghJ ,it jdpna tUk;nghJ “O” vGj;jpd;
kjpg;g[ 70 MFk;/

,t;btz;zpd; jd;ikfs;: 01. Tl;Lj; bjhifahf tUk; vz;fs; ? 7, 16, 25, 34, 43, 52, 61, 70, 79, 88, 97, 106
vz; thpirapy; 2?Mk; vz;Qqk; 7?Mk;
02. vz;qf;Fila fpHik ? brt;tha;
vz;Qqk; bja;tPf vz;fshFk;/ vdnt 2. 11.
03. mjph;&;lkhd fpHikfs; ? “:hapW. jp’;fs;
20 njjpfspy; gpwe;jth;fisg; nghy 7. 16. 25
Mfpa njjpfspy; gpwe;jth;fSk; bja;tPfg; 04. mjph;&;l njjpfs; ? 2. 11. 20. 29
gpwtpfns/ 05. rhjfkhd njjpfs; ? 7. 16. 25
06. cjt[k; vz;fs; ? 1. 2. 4. 7
,th;fspy; ey; cs;sj;jpdh; kdpj 07. mjph;&;lkhd epwk; ? btsph; k”;rs;. btsph; gr;ir. btsph; ePyk;
bja;t’;fshfnt xspUth;/ khiaapid
08. mjph;&;lkhd ,uj;jpdk; ? itLhpak;. Kj;J. re;jpufhe;jf;fy;
btd;w kfhd;fshfnt thH;th;/ ,th;fs;
09. mjph;&;lkhd cnyhfk; ? bts;sp
cs;sk; vy;yhk; ,iwgf;jpjhd; epiwe;J
,Uf;Fk;/ jh;kfhhpa’;fs;. jpUg;gzpfs;. 10. mjph;&;lkhd khj’;fs; ? gpg;uthp. $^iy. etk;gh;
rK:f bjhz;L. rPh;jpUj;jk; bra;tjpy; jhd; 11. mjph;&;lkhd fhyk; ? $%d; 21 Kjy; $^iy 21 tiu
,th;fs; kdk; ehl;lk; bfhs;Sk;/ ,th;fs; 12. mjph;&;lkw;w fpHikfs; ? rdp
vk; kjj;jpduha; ,Ue;jhYk; fl;lhak; flt[s; 13. mjph;&;lkw;w njjpfs; ? 8. 17. 26
gf;jp epiwe;nj ,Ug;gh;/ vz;zw;w gf;jh;fs;.
14. mjph;&;lkw;w epwk; ? MHe;j fWg;g[. MH;e;j rptg;g[. vy;yh
nahfpfs; bgUk;ghYk; Tl;L vz; 7 Mfnth
MH;e;j epw’;fSk;/
my;yJ gpwe;j njjp 7 Mfntjhd; ,Uf;Fk;/

bgWnthk;; n$hjpl nahf “hdk;;


Mh;/ fUzhfud;. MA, DTA, DPCS 12 jpahfuha efh;. brd;id ? 17/
n$hjp& rpnuhd;kzp & mwptpay; n$hjpl khkzp kpd;d”;ry;: rkkaran.india@yahoo.com

,th;fspd; bghJthd Fz’;fs;


caukhdth;fshf njhd;Wk; ,th;fs; ey;y fis bghUe;jpd Kfk; cilath;fs;/ rpwp tise;j K:f;Fk;. jplkhd nktha[k; ,Uf;Fk;/
g[Ut’;fs; ed;F mike;J ,Uf;Fk;/

Raeyk; ,y;yhky; epahakhd vf;fhhpaj;jpy; <Lgl;lhYk; kdk; nfhdhj btw;wp. fpilf;Fk; btw;wp mkuj;jd;ik cilath;fs;/ g[fH; vl;L
jpirapYk; gut[k;/ cyf mwpt[ kpFe;J ,Uf;Fk;/ FHe;ij kdk; bgw;wth;fshf ,Ug;guhdhy; vz;zpa vz;zk; vspjpy; epiwntWk;/
rpwpa f&;lk; te;jhYk; mJ bghpajhfptpLnkh vd fw;gidr; bra;J bfhz;L jtpg;ghh;fs;/ cw;rhf K:l;lf;Toath;fs; rpyh;Tl ,Ue;jhy;
Jzpe;J kpfg;bghpa fhhpa’;fisa[k; bra;J Kog;ghh;fs;/ rf$khf ,th;fs; kw;wth;fis gpd;gw;wkhl;lhh;fs;/ ve;jr; braypy; <Lgl;lhYk;
gpuj;nafkhd fUj;Jk;. myl;rpa kdg;ghd;ika[k; bfhz;lth;fs;/ ,th;fsJ thH;f;if Vidnahiu ed;F ftUk; fth;r;rp ,Ue;jhYk;
bgUk;ghnyhh; Jujp&;lrhypfs;. rpyh; rypahj ciHg;gpdhy; nkd;ik milfpd;wh;/ kfhd;fshft[k;. nkjhtpfshft[k; ,Ue;jhYk; mjph;&;l
trj;jhy; nkd;ik mile;jth;fs; ,y;iy/ mndfkhf rpyUf;F fdt[ rf$khfg; gypf;Fk;/ ,th;fs; Kw;Wg;bgwhj ,r;irfSld; thH;f;if
thHnt gpwe;jth;fs;/ filrptiu ,th;fSf;F VjhtJ Fiw ,Ue;J bfhz;nl ,Uf;Fk;/ rhjhuz tp&aj;jpy; Tl Kaw;rpfs; Koit
mila[k;nghJ jl;og;nghFk; mk;rKk; ,th;fSf;F cz;L. bghpa fhhpaj;ijr; bra;jth; kdRf;F xt;thj rpwpa fhhpa’;fspy; <LgLthh;fs;/
cd;dj thH;f;if thH;e;jth;/ gpwF rhjhuz thH;f;if thH;thh;fs;/ VG vz;fspy; gpwe;jth;fSf;F rhpahdgo kidtpnah my;yJ
fztndh miktjpy;iy/ mg;gona mike;jhYk; FHe;ij ghf;fpak; mhpJ/ mg;gona ,Ue;jhYk; thH;f;ifapy; gpufhrk; ,Uf;fhJ/
mof;fo vijnah gwpbfhL;jth;fs; nghyf; fhzg;gLthh;fs;/ ahhplKk; mjpfkhfg; gHkhl;lhh;fs;/ ,th;fs; xU gphptpdh; fiyehl;lk;
bfhz;lth;fs;/

,th;fspd; jdpf;Fz’;fs;
njjp gpwe;jth;fspd; jdpf; Fz’;fs;
7 cah;e;j ,yl;rpaj;ia[k;. nkd;ikahd Rghtj;ija[k; Fwpf;Fk;/ vjph;ghuhj khWjy; Vw;gLk;/
16 ,J ntfkhf Kd;ndWjiya[k; jpOh; vd;W jiy fPHhf tpGtija[k; Fwpf;Fk;/ fw;gidfs; vGj;J K:yk; gpujpgypf;Fk;/
24 ,e;j vz; Kotpy; ed;ikad;W vd;nw fUjyhk;/ gy nrhjidf;F cl;gl;lth;fs;/ thH;f;ifapy; xt;bthU moa[k;
nghuhl;lKk;. nrhjida[k; epiwe;jjhf ,Uf;Fk;/ jdf;F vd;W xU ghijia tFj;Jf; bfhs;thh;fs;/

vz; 8?d; jd;ikfs; [ (F P) - vz; 8 ? rdp]

“rsp gpoj;jhYk;. rdp gpoj;jhYk; nyrpy; tplhJ” vd;gh; “xog;nghdtDf;F. xd;gjpy; FU. mfg;gl;ltDf;F m&;lkj;jpy; rdp” vd;gh;/
,t;tpjk; vy;nyhiua[k; eL’;f itf;Fk;/ rdp!;tund vz; 8?f;Fila nfhshFk;/ rdpapd; bgaiuf; nfl;lhYk; eL’;fth;/

vl;lhk; njjp. gjpndHhk; njjp. ,Ugj;jp Mwhk; njjp gpwe;jth;fSf;F. Tl;Lj;bjhif 8 MFk;/ ,th;fs; rdpapd; Mjpf;fj;jpw;F
cl;gl;lth;fs;/ ,e;j vz;qf;F vGj;Jf;fshff; fUjg;gLgitfs; F, P MFk;/ ,e;j P jdpj;jdpna tUk;nghJ. ,jd; kjpg;g[ 80 MFk;/

,t;btz;zpd; jd;ikfs;: 01. Tl;Lj; bjhifahf tUk; vz;fs; ? 8, 17, 26, 35, 44, 53, 62, 71, 80, 89, 98, 107
,t;btz;zhjpf;fhpy; nkd;ikahdth;fis
02. vz;qf;Fila fpHik ? rdp
fUiz. ,uf;fk;. gr;rhjhgk;. gpwh; f&;lk;
03. mjph;&;lkhd fpHikfs; ? rdp. g[jd;
fz;L rfpahik. rK:f mf;uk’;fis fz;L
vjph;j;jy;. gakpd;wp jPikfis fz;oj;jy; 04. mjph;&;l njjpfs; ? 1. 10. 19. 28
ntj rh!;jpuj;jpy;. gw;Wjy;. fiyfspy; 05. rhjfkhd njjpfs; ? 4. 13. 22. 31
MHe;j <LghL. rPh;jpUj;jthjpfshf ,Ug;gh;/ 06. cjt[k; vz;fs; ? 1. 4. 8
kpfr; rpynu ,g;gog;gl;lth;fs;/ mjw;F 07. mjph;&;lkhd epwk; ? k”;rs;
mLj;jg;goahf kpf ft[ut[j;njhw;wk;
08. mjph;&;lkhd ,uj;jpdk; ? ePyf;fy;
cilath;fisf; fhzyhk;/ ,th;fs; nkd;ik
09. mjph;&;lkhd cnyhfk; ? ,Uk;g[
vy;yhk; btspj;njhw;wnk/ cs;sj;jpy; fw;w
nguhira[k;. RaeyKk;. rjh mjpfhpf;Fk;/ 10. mjph;&;lkhd khj’;fs; ? $dthp. gpg;uthp. Vg;uy;. $^iy. mf;nlhgh;.
,r;ira[k;. bfhGe;Jtpl;L vhpa[k;. etk;gh;
re;jh;g;gj;ij vjph; nehf;fp ,Ug;gh;/ ,th;fs; 11. mjph;&;lkhd fhyk; ? ork;gh; 21 Kjy; gpg;uthp 22 tiu
kdj;jpy; jpUl;L. tpgr;rhuk;. 12. mjph;&;lkw;w fpHikfs; ? brt;tha;
bgUj;jnkhrofs;. bfhs;is. bfhiy. fs;sf; 13. mjph;&;lkw;w njjpfs; ? 8. 17. 26
ifbgGj;J. fs;s nehl;L moj;jy; Kjypa
14. mjph;&;lkw;w epwk; ? fWg;g[. ghf;F epwk;
fhhpa’;fspy; mpf <LghL ,Uf;Fk;/
,f;fhhpa’;fis tpUk;g[thh;fns jtpu jPtukhf <Lglkhl;lhh;fs;/ ,th;fs; bgUk;ghnyhh; rpiwfis epug;g[thh;fs;/ nkw;Fwpj;j jPa
vz;z’;fspy; Cd;wp mijna thH;f;ifahff; bfhz;l ,th;fs; tpjptrg;gl;lth;fshjyhy; Fw;wk; g[hpe;J jg;g[tjpy;iy/ jz;lid
milfpwhh;fs;/

,th;fspd; bghJthd Fz’;fs;


,th;fs; mst[f;F kpjkp”;rpa kndh rf;jpa[k;. bjspe;j mwpt[k;. kpff; Th;ikahd g[j;jpa[k; cilath;fs;/ rjh nahridapy; MH;e;J
,Ug;ghh;fs;/ kpfg;bghpa gpur;ridfspy; kdk; ftug;gLk;/ kdjpy; cr;rhfk; ,uhJ/ vg;nghJk; vijnah gwpbfhLj;jth;nghy; ,Ug;ghh;fs;/
Rf’;fis kdhjhu mDgtpf;fkhl;lhh;fs;/ ,th;fSf;Fj; jd;dk;gpf;if kpft[k; Fiwt[/ thH;f;ifapy; btw;wp Vw;gl;l gpd;dh;jhd; ijhpak;
cz;lhFk;/ gpwiu vspjpy; ek;gkhl;lhh;fs;/ gpwUld; gHFk;nghJ kpft[k; $hf;fpuijahf ,Ug;ghh;fs;/ rjh fhe;jj;ij tpUk;gg [ th;fs;/
gFj;jwpt[ epiwe;j ,th;fs; vjpYk; epjhdj;ij filg;gpog;ghh;fs;/ gzj;ij bryt[ bra;tjpy; f”;rj;jdk; btspg;gLk;/ jd;id cyfpy;
xU jdp kdpjuhf fUJgth;fs;/ jw;bfhiy bra;J bfhs;s kdk; ehLgth;fs;/ rpWtajpy; jha; je;ijia ,Hf;f nehpLk;/ kpfr;p

bgWnthk;; n$hjpl nahf “hdk;;


Mh;/ fUzhfud;. MA, DTA, DPCS 13 jpahfuha efh;. brd;id ? 17/
n$hjp& rpnuhd;kzp & mwptpay; n$hjpl khkzp kpd;d”;ry;: rkkaran.india@yahoo.com

rpukg;gl;nl thH;tpy; Kd;ndWthh;fs;/ ,th;fSf;Fr; rpW Rfnkh my;yJ btw;wpnah gyj;j nghuhl;lj;jpw;Fg; gpwFjhd; fpilf;Fk;/ ,th;fs;
xU ehSk; gpwh; cjtpia ehlkhl;lhh;fs;/ gFj;jwpt[ mjpfk; ,Ug;gjhy; kw;wth;fSld; nrukhl;lhh;fs;/ gpwe;j njjp 8 Mft[k;
Tl;;Lj;bjhif 5 Mf te;jhy; kpf trPfukhft[k;. mHF kpf;ftuhft[k; ,Ug;gh;. Kfj;jpy; fyf;fKk;. re;nrfKk; njhd;Wk;/

,th;fspd; jdpf;Fz’;fs;
njjp gpwe;jth;fspd; jdpf; Fz’;fs;
8 mikjp thH;f;if tpUk;g[thh;fs;. gyfhhpa’;fisr; bra;a Kaw;rp bra;gth;fs;/ kjk;. bja;t tHpghL. ntjhe;jk; ,tw;wpy;
kdk; yapj;J ,Uf;Fk;/ ,th;fs; bgUj;j ciHg;ghspfs;/
17 gpwtpapy; rPkhdhf ,y;yhtpl;lhYk;. mjw;fhf vg;goahtJ Kaw;rp bra;thh;fs;/ I!;th;aj;ij nrh;j;J vy;yh Rfnghf’;fis
mDgtpg;ghh;fs;/ rhPu Rfj;ij kdk; mof;fo ehLk; nkhroahf tzk; nrh;f;fg; gag;gl khl;lhh;fs;/
26 ,th;fs; Jujp&;lrhypfs; vd;W Twyhk;/ gpwuhy; tPz;gHp Rkj;jg;gLfpd;wdh;/ rpW tajpy; jha;. je;ijia ,Hf;f nehpLk;/
fw;gdh rf;jp. eifr;Rit Mfpait fhzg;gLk;/ bghpa gzf;fhuuhfg; gpwe;jhYk;. ahUlDk; ,ize;J ,Ug;gjpy;iy/

vz; 9?d; jd;ikfs; [ vz; 9 ? brt;tha;]

rz;ilf;F mjpgjpahf fUjg;gLk; brt;thna vz; 9?f;Fila nfhshFk;/ vjph; vjpuhd ,uz;L nfhs;fspd; nrh;f;ifna ,e;j vz;zhFk;/

1 N:hpad;. 8 rdp/ ,e;j vjpuhd ,uz;L nrh;f;ifna ,e;j nfhshFk;/

2 re;jpud;. 7 nfJ ,e;j ,uz;L nrh;f;ifa[k; vz; 9 MfpwJ/

3?f;Fila nfhs; FU. mRuh;fSf;F mjpgjpahd Rf;fpud; 6. ,e;j ,uz;L vz;fspd; nrh;f;ifna vz; 9/

4f;Fila uhFt[k; 5?f;Fila g[jDk; nrh;e;jJ vz; 9 ,t;thW vjph; vjpuhd nfhs;fspd; nrh;f;ifna vz; 9 MFk;/

9. 18. 27 njjpfspy; gpwe;jth;fs; vy;nyhUk; ,t;btz; Mjpf;fj;jpy; gpwe;jth;fs;/ njjp. khjk;. tU&k; Tl;o tUk; vz; 9 Mf cilnahuJ
thH;f;ifa[k; ,t;btz;zpd; fPH; tUtnjahFk;/ ,J ,th;fSf;F gyg;uhg;jp jUk; vz;zhFk;/

,t;btz;zpd; jd;ikfs;: 01. Tl;Lj; bjhifahf tUk; vz;fs; ? 9, 18, 27, 36, 45, 54, 63, 72, 81, 90, 99, 108
,th;fs; nghuhlnt gpwe;th;fs;/ thH;f;if
02. vz;qf;Fila fpHik ? brt;tha;
KGtJk; nghuhl;lkhfnt ,Uf;Fk;/
03. mjph;&;lkhd fpHikfs; ? brt;tha;. tpahHd;. bts;sp
,tw;wpy; mwpt[ kpFe;jth;fs;
kdg;nghuhl;lj;jpy;jhd; <LgLthh;fs;/ 04. mjph;&;l njjpfs; ? 5. 14. 23. 9. 18. 6. 15. 21. 24. 30
mjhtJ rhfrk;. je;jpuk;. N:H;r;rp. fgl 05. rhjfkhd njjpfs; ? 1. 10
bkhHpfs;. cs;bshd;W itj;Jg; g[wbkhd;W 06. cjt[k; vz;fs; ? 3. 5. 6. 8. 9
ngRk; fiyapYk;. Ez;zpa mwptpy;yhj 07. mjph;&;lkhd epwk; ? rptg;g[. fU”;rptg;g[. ePyk;
mLj;j uf kdpjh;fSld; tha;r;rz;ilapYk;
08. mjph;&;lkhd ,uj;jpdk; ? gtHk;
thH;ehisf; fHpg;gth;fs;/ ,th;fSf;F
09. mjph;&;lkhd cnyhfk; ? j’;fk;
uz’;fSk;. Ch; gw;wp vhpa[k; fhl;rpa[k;
kfpH;r;rp mspf;Fk;/ ,th;fSf;Fr; rhe;jp. 10. mjph; & l
; khd khj’; f s; ? khh;r;. nk. $%d;. brg;lk;gh;. ork;gh;
rkhjhdk; Mfpatw;wpy; <LghL ,y;iy/ 11. mjph;&;lkhd fhyk; ? khh;r; 21 Kjy; Vg;uy; 21 tiu
njrj;jpw;fhf vijahtJj; jpahfk; bra;ag; 12. mjph;&;lkw;w fpHikfs; ? rdp
nghuhLthh;fs;/ jd; ,&;lg;gojhd; 13. mjph;&;lkw;w njjpfs; ? 2. 11. 20. 29
fhhpa’;fs; elf;f ntz;Lk; vd;W
14. mjph;&;lkw;w epwk; ? btsph; gr;ir. vy;yh btsph; epw’;fSk;
epidg;ghh;fs;/ ahuhtJ Ml;nrgpj;jhy;
clnd nghh; K:Sk;/ ,th;fs; uh$je;jphpfs; vd;W Twpdhy; kpifahfhJ/ gnuhgfhukhd bray;fspy; <LgLthh;fs;/ mDgtrhyp vd g[fH;
bgWthh;fs;/ t”;rff; fhuh;fSk;. Vkhw;Wgth;fSk;. ,tiu N:H;e;j tz;zk; ,Ug;ghh;fs;/ njhy;tpia fz;L xU ehSk; fy’;fkhl;lhh;fs;/

,th;fspd; bghJthd Fz’;fs;


,th;fs; bghJthf eLj;jukhd caukhdth;fshff; fhzg;gLthh;fs;/ Ez;zpa kndhrf;jpa[k; cilath;fs;/ ,th;fspy; jplrhypahf
,Ug;gth;fs; rhPu ciHg;ig tpUk;g[thh;fs;/ kw;wth;fs; eLj;ju cauj;Jld;. Fl;ilahft[k; fhzg;gLth;/ ,th;fSf;F njfk;
fl;Lk!;jhdJ nghy njhd;Wk;. g[$’;fSk;. khh;g[k; rijgw;Wld; ,Uf;Fk;/

,th;fSf;F rhPuk; &;zkhfnt fhzg;gLk;/ Mg;nu&d; ,th;fSf;F gy jlit elf;Fk;/

,th;fspd; jdpf;Fz’;fs;
njjp gpwe;jth;fspd; jdpf; Fz’;fs;
9 braw;fhpa fhhpak; bra;gth;fs;/ ePz;l gpuahz’;fisa[k;. N:H;epiyfis vjph;j;Jg; nghuhLk; Mw;wiya[k; bfhz;lth;fs;/
18 bja;tPfj;jpd; tPH;r;rpiaf; Fwpf;Fk; ,t;btz; f&;l’;fisa[k;. fhhpa’;fSf;F tPz;jhkjj;ija[k;. N:H;r;rpfisa[k;. Mgj;jhd
vjphpfisa[k; cz;Lgz;qk;/ rK:f tpnuhj bray;fspy; <LgLthh;fs;/ Raeynk tsUk;. mikjpaw;w thH;f;if mika[k;/
27 bjspthd mwpita[k;. ,ilawhj ciHg;iga[k;. bry;t tpUj;jpiaa[k;. bry;thf;ifa[k;. mjpfhug;gjtpiaa[k; Fwpf;fpwJ/
,th;fs; ew;gyd;fs; vd;W fz;lhy; me;j fhhpaj;jpy; ,w’;fgth;fs;/

bgWnthk;; n$hjpl nahf “hdk;;


Mh;/ fUzhfud;. MA, DTA, DPCS 14 jpahfuha efh;. brd;id ? 17/
n$hjp& rpnuhd;kzp & mwptpay; n$hjpl khkzp kpd;d”;ry;: rkkaran.india@yahoo.com

1 Kjy; 108 tiu vz;fspd; jd;ikfs;


1 Kd;ndw;wk; cz;lhdYk; thH;f;ifapy; tPz; rpf;fy;fs; Vw;gLk;/ kdjpw;Fg; gpof;fhj thH;f;ifa[k; mikaf; TLk;/

2 fw;gid rf;jp. cah;e;j ,yl;rpa’;fs;. gae;j Rghtk;. rpwe;j Muha;r;rp Fzk; jUk;/

3 ciHg;iga[k;. g[j;jprhypj;jdj;ija[k;. btw;wpiaa[k; Fwpf;fpwJ/ re;njh&khd thH;f;ifa[k;. gog;goahd Kd;ndw;wKk; cz;L/

4 g[fGf;nfw;w mjph;&;lk; ,Uf;fhJ/ tPz; ga’;fs; ,Ue;Jbfhz;nl ,Uf;Fk;/ neha[k; vjph;g;g[k; ,Uf;Fk;/ vy;yhk; bjhpe;jtuhf
,Ue;Jk; gpwh; brhy;Yf;F ml’;fpna thH neUk;/

5 $d trpaj;ija[k;. Rf thH;f;ifiaa[k;. g[fiHa[k;. cah;e;j me;j!;ija[k; mspf;Fk;/ kpf;f fk;gPukhd thH;f;if mika[k;.
jhuhskhf bryt[ bra;a[k;go neUk;/

6 rhe;jkhd thH;f;if. Fiwtw;w thHf;if epiy. jpUg;jpahd kdk;. xnu epjhdkhd thH;f;if mika[k;/

7 cah;e;j ,yl;rpaj;ija[k;. nkd;ikahd Rght’;fisa[k; Fwpf;Fk;/ vjph;ghuhj khWjy;fs; Vw;gLk;/ bja;tPf mUs; tsUk;/
Kaw;rpfs; rhpahf Kotilahky; khwpf; bfhz;nlapUf;Fk;/

8 Md;kPf thH;f;ifapy; bgUk; Kd;ndw;wj;ij milth;/ btw;wp jhkjg;gl;l tz;zkpUf;Fk;/ bgUk; nghuhl;lj;jpw;Fg; gpwF
btw;wp Vw;gLk;/ vjph;ghuhj Mgj;Jf;fs;. r’;fl’;fs; cz;L/

9 mwpita[k;. Mw;wiya[k;. btw;wpa[ld; Rfkhd ePz;l thH;f;if cz;lhFk;/

10 fz;zpaKk;. fPh;j;jpa[k;. epjhdKk;. jd;dk;gpf;ifa[k; ,Uf;Fk;/ Rygkhf gpurpj;pia milthh;fs;/ re;njh&khd thH;f;if
cz;L/ gzj;jl;Lg;ghL xU ehSk; Vw;glhJ/

11 bja;t ek;gpf;ifahy; thHf;ifapy; Kd;ndWth;/ gytpj ,yhg’;fisa[k; Rygkhf milthh;fs;/ vjph;ghuhj Mgj;Jf;fs; tUk;/
tPz; tptfhu’;fSk;. ez;gh;fshYk;. cwtpdh;fshYk; Vkhw;wg;gLjY; rpy rka’;fspy; cz;L/

12 nfl;gth; gpukpf;Fk;goahd ngr;R ,Uf;Fk;/ gpwuf;fhf gy f&;l’;fisa[k;. re;njh&j;Jld; Vw;gh;/ gpwh; gad; milant
ciHg;gh;/

13 jhd; tpUk;ghtpoDk; thH;f;ifapy; gyiu jz;of;f neUk;/ vjph;ghuhj rk;gt’;fs; (Jaukspg;ig) mof;fo epfGk;/ bgz;fshy;
ftiya[k;. f&;lKk; Vw;gLk;/ nkyhd me;j!;Jf;F thH;f;if cah;e;jhYk;. rjh ftiya[k; r”;ryKk; cs;sjhf ,Uf;Fk;/

14 vy;yhtpjkhd tpahghu’;fSk; btw;wpaila[k;/ rjh r”;rhuk; Vw;gLk;/ gpwiu ek;g[tjhy; f&;l’;fSk;. Vkhw;w’;fSk; Vw;gLk;/

15 fhhpa rpj;jpiaa[k;. rjh ,yhgkiltija[k; ve;j tHpapyhapDk; jd; fhhpaj;ij rhjpj;Jf; bfhs;Sfpw jd;ikiaa[k; Fwpf;Fk;/
Raeyk; ehSf;F ehs; tpUj;jpahFk;/ ,th;fSf;F cjt mndfh; vg;bghGJk; jahuhf ,Ug;gh;/ Rfnghfk; kpFe;j thH;fi ; f
mika[k;/

16 ,J kpf ntfkhf Kd;ndWjiya[k;. jpObud;W jiyfPnH tpGtija[k; Fwpf;fpwJ/

17 gytpjkhd f&;l’;fSf;Fk;. nrhjidfSf;Fcs;shthh;fs;/ MdhYk; kWgo kWgo risf;fhky; nghuhLthh;fs;/ njhy;tpia


myl;rpak; bra;J vy;yh vjph;g;g[fisa[k; btd;W kpFe;j rf;jpkhdhf thH;th;/

18 f&;l’;fisa[k;. fhhpa’;fSf;F tPz; jhkjj;ija[k;. N:H;r;rpfisa[k;. Mgj;jhd vjphpfisa[k; cz;L gz;qk;/

19 thH;f;if nkd;ik mile;J bfhz;nl nghFk;/ gjtp. bfsutk;. re;njh&k;. btw;wp. bry;tk; vy;yhk; mjpfhpj;Jf; bfhz;nl nghFk;

20 bghpa fhhpa’;fSf;Fj; J}z;lf;ToaJ/ jd;dyk; bfhz;L bray;g[hpe;jhy; jhkjKk;. njhy;tpa[nk kp”;Rk;/

21 btF gpuahira[ld; gog;goahf thH;f;ifapd; cr;r jdj;ij mile;J tpLth;/ thH;f;ifapd; Kd;gFjp nrhjidfs;
epiwe;jjhf ,Uf;Fk;/ gpd;ghjp btw;wpa[k;. re;njh&Kk; epiwe;jjhf ,Uf;Fk;/ epue;jukhd gjtp Vw;gLk;/

22 ge;ja’;fs;. nghl;ofs;. Fo nghf’;fs; ,itfs; Vjhtbjhd;wpnyh. vy;yhtw;wpYnkh kdk; jPtpu ehl;l’;bfhs;Sk;/ ve;jf; f&;lk;
thpDk; fy’;fhky; rkhspj;Jf; bfhs;thh;fs;/ mgfPh;j;jpa[k; Vw;gLtJ rf$nk/

23 vLj;j fhhpaj;jpbyy;yhk; btw;wpa[k;. vz;qfpw vz;z’;fspbyy;yhk; btw;wpa[k; cz;lhFk;/ gpurp;jp Vw;gLk;/ cah; gjtpapy;
,Ug;gth;fspd; Mjut[k;. ghJfhg;g[k; cz;lhFk;/

24 bghpa gjtpfis btF Rygkhf milth;/ rPf;fpuk; Kd;ndWth;/

25 gytpj nrhjidfSf;F cl;gLth;/ thH;f;ifapy; xt;bthU moa[k; nghuhl;lKk;. nrhjida[k; epiwe;jjhf ,Uf;Fk;/ mitfspy;
btw;wp bgWtjd; K:yk; jd;dk;gpf;ifa[k;. Md;k tsh;r;rpa[k;. $d Mjut[k; Vw;gLk;/

26 tnahjpfj;jpy; tWika[k;. tPz; Kaw;rpfisa[k;. FHg;gj;ija[k;. njhy;tpiaa[k; Fwpf;Fk;/ tpnuhjpfs; Vw;gLthh;fs;/


gzj;Jf;fhft[k;. gjtpf;fhft[k; rpukg;gl neUk;/

27 bjspthd mwpita[k;. ,il?mauhj ciHg;iga[k;. bry;t tpUj;jpiaa[k;. bry;thf;ifa[k;. mjpfhu gjtpfisa[k; Fwpf;fpwJ/

28 thH;f;ifapd; Muk;gj;jpy; Kd;ndw;wj;ija[k;. Rfj;ija[k; jUk; ,t;btz; neh;khwhd jd;ikfis cilaJ/ vf;fhhpaj;jpy;
<LgoDk; nghl;oiaa[k;. rpuk’;fisa[k; cz;lhf;Fk;/ ez;gh;fshYk;. cwtpdh;fshYk; vjph;ghuhj e&;l’;fs; tUk;/ f&;lg;gl;L
nrkpj;j bghUisbay;yhk; vjph;ghuhj tiffspy; ,Hf;f neUk;/

29 FLk;g thH;f;ifapy; gytpjkhd rpf;fy;fs; njhd;wpa tz;zkpUf;Fk;/ ez;gh;fSk;. cwtpdh;fSk; tpRthrkpy;yhjth;fshfp


tpLth;/ nghw;wpath; J}w;Wth;/ jPuhj f&;lj;jpw;F cs;shthh;fs;/

bgWnthk;; n$hjpl nahf “hdk;;


Mh;/ fUzhfud;. MA, DTA, DPCS 15 jpahfuha efh;. brd;id ? 17/
n$hjp& rpnuhd;kzp & mwptpay; n$hjpl khkzp kpd;d”;ry;: rkkaran.india@yahoo.com

30 rpe;jdh cyfpnyna jpisg;gtuhth;/ Ez;zpa mwpt[k;. jPh;f;fkhd nahrida[k; ,Uf;Fk;/ ,yhgkpy;yhtpoDk; jk;
jpUg;jpf;fhfnt f&;lkd fhhpa’;fisa[k; rhjpg;gh;/ kdf;fl;Lg;ghl;lhy; tuf;Toaitfshf rpj;jpfs; Rygkhf tUk;/

31 Re;jpunk yl;rpakhf ,Uf;Fk;/ fhhpa rpj;jpiaj; je;jnghjpYk; ,th;fSf;F btw;wp. kfpH;r;rp jUtjpy;iy/ btw;wp fpl;odnghJk;
mjdhy; gadilahky; tpl;LtpLthh;fs;/ vjph;ghuhj epfH;r;rpfs; thH;f;ifiag; ghjpf;Fk;/

32 bghJ $d Mjut[ cz;L/ g[Jg;g[Jf; fUj;Jf;fis jd;idawpahkny btspapLth;/ vtiua[k; gpuKfuhf;ff; ToaJ/ kdjpy;
njhWfpwgona ele;J te;jhy; thH;f;if mw;gj
[ k; epiwe;jjhf mika[k;/ gpwh; nahridg;go elf;f Muk;gpj;jhy; njhy;tp nky;
njhy;tpahf tUk;/

33 mUSk; bghUSk; xU’;nf tsh;tijf; Fwpf;fpwJ/ jdjhd;a tpUj;jpa[k;. Fiwtw;w bry;tKk; ed;F mika[k;/ I!th;ak;
Fd;whJ/

34 nkd;ikahd Rght’;fisa[k;. rf;jpfisa[k; fth;r;rpa[ld; btspg;gLj;Jk;/ ,J bfsutk;. g[fH;. me;j!;ij cah;j;jf; Toanjad;wp
,uhrpahdJ my;y/ gzk; rk;ghjpg;gJ kpft[k; rpukkhfp tpLk;/

35 Tl;lhspfshYk;. ez;gh;fshYk; bgUj;j e&;l’;fs; cz;lhFk;/ vjph;ghuhj tpgj;Jf;fs; Vw;gl tha;g;g[fs; cz;L/ ez;gh;fis
tpnuhjpj;Jf; bfhs;thh;fs;/ jpl rpj;jkpuhJ/ bryt[fis kl;Lg;gLj;j KoahJ/

36 rhjhuz epiyapy; cs;stiua[k; gpugykhf;fp bry;te;juhf;ff; ToaJ/ gpwe;j ,lj;jpypUe;J bjhiytpYs;s gpunjr’;fSf;Fr;
brd;w gpd;dnu ,th;fs; g[fH; bgWth;/ cah; gjtp fpl;Lk;/ FLk;g thH;f;ifapy; rpf;fy;fis Vw;gLj;jf;ToaJ/
tpRthrkpy;yhjth;fshy; N:Hg;gLth;/

37 rhjhuzkhd epiyapy; cs;stiua[k; gpugykhd epiyf;F ntfkhf js;spf; bfhz;L nghFk;/ jd; me;j!;Jf;F nkgl;lth;fshy;
tpUk;gg;gLth;/ gytpj Kaw;rpfshYk; bghUs; nrUk;/ fiyfspy; Mh;tKk;. <LghLk; cz;lhFk;/ Rfk; epiwe;j trjpahd
thH;f;if mika[k;/ vjph;ghuhj btw;wpfisf; bfhLf;Fk;/

38 rhe;jkhd FzK;stuhft[k;. neh;ikia tpUk;g[gtuhft[kpUg;gh;/ gog;goahf g[fGk;. bry;tKk; mjpfhpf;Fk;/ vjph;ghuhj


Mgj;Jf;fSk; t”;rfkhd kdpjh;fshy; f&;l’;fSf;F cs;shtJk; neUk;/

39 jPtpu ciHg;ghspfshd ,th;fs; nkd;ikahd epiyia mile;j nghjpYk; ,th;fs; mila ntz;oa g[fiH kw;wth;fs; bfhz;L
ngha; tpLthh;fs;/ gpwUf;fhfnt ciHj;Jf; bfhz;oUg;ghh;fs;/ Mnuhf;fpak; Fiwtha; ,Uf;Fk;/

40 vjph;ghuhj ez;gh;fisa[k;/ mjdhy; bghpa me;j!;ija[k;. mjpfhu cj;jpnahfj;ija[k; ,t;btz; mspf;fty;yJ/ g[fGk;
gl;l’;fSk; cz;L/ Mguz nrh;f;ifa[k;. brhj;Jf;fSk; Vw;gLk;/ Jzpe;J vf;fhhpaj;ija[k; rhjpf;f ty;yth;fs;/ thH;f;ifapy;
gytpj rpf;fy;fs; Vw;gl;LtpLk;/

41 btw;wp tPuuhf thH;th;/ ,yl;rpathjpahth;/ cyF g[fH; fPh;j;jpa[z;L/ Kd;ndw;wj;jpy; gpwh; mwpahtz;zk; rhkh;j;jpakhf
miwj;J tpLthh;fs;/

42 bghpa mjpfhu gjtpia milth;/ nguhir Xust[ fhzg;gLk;/ rpf;fdj;jpy; g[j;jp bry;Yk;/ bghus; nrh;g;gjpy; rkh;j;jh;/ kndh
gyk; kpFk;/ mUSk; tpUj;jpahFk;/

43 g[Jg;gj
[ tpnuhjfis cz;lhf;fpf; bfhs;Sthh;fs;/ fw;gdh rf;jpa[k;. ngr;Rj; jpwika[k;. vGJk; Mw;wYk; cz;lhFk;/ ,th;fsJ
,r;irfs; Kotpy; g{h;j;jpaila[k;/ btw;wpapdhy; ,th;fSf;Fr; Rayhgk; Vw;glhJ/ rhkh;j;jpaj;jpw;Fk; mwpt[f;Fk; Mjuittpl
vjph;g;ng mjpfkhf ,Uf;Fk;/

44 Rygkhfg; gzk; rk;ghjpf;f cjtp g[hpa[k;/ epuk;g bghUs; nrUk;/ bjhHpy; xU ehs; K:lg;gl;L tpLtJ epr;rak;/ murh’;f
tpnuhjKk;. rpiw thrKk; epr;raKz;L/ rpiwg;glhtpoy; clypy; neha; Vw;gl;L tUj;Jk;/

45 gpurpj;jpia[ak;. bghhpa gjtpfis[ak; milth;/ thf;fpdhy; gpurpj;jp cz;lhFk;/ vy;nyhiua[k; kfpH;tpf;ff; Toa
fhhpa’;fspYk;. bjhHpy;fspYk; <LgLth;/ vg;ghLgl;lhtJ jd; fhhpaj;ij rhjpj;Jf; bfhz;L tpLthh;fs;/ Rf thH;f;ifa[k;.
g[fGk;. bry;tKk; mspf;Fk;/

46 vj;bjhHpy; bra;jhYk; mj;bjhHpypd; rpfuj;ij mila cjt[k;/ rhjhuz FLk;gj;jpy; gpwe;jth;fisa[k; bgUk; gjtpf;F
cah;j;jf;ToaJ/ bry;tKk; me;j!;Jk; mjpfhpf;Fk;/

47 ntfkhf thH;f;ifapy; Kd;ndWth;/ jd; Kd;ndw;wj;jpnyna fz;zhapUe;J fhhpaj;ijr; rhjpj;Jf; bfhs;th;/

48 bghJ eyj;Jf;fhd mneff; fhhpa’;fisr; rhjpg;gh;/ nrhjid mjpfk; Vw;gLk;/ rf;jpf;F kp”;rpa fhhpa’;fspy; ,w’;Fthh;fs;/

49 bry;tk; ePh;tPH;r;rp nghy; tUk;/ gpukpf;fj; jFe;j fhhpa’;fisr; bra;ayhk;/ g[ay;nghy ntfj;Jld; g[fH; gut[k; thH;f;if
rk;gt’;fs; epiwe;jjhf ,Uf;Fk;/ tpgj;Jf;fSk; vjph;ghuhjgo tUk;/

50 kpj kp”;rpd g[j;jprhypahft[k;. vija[k; jPukhf Muha;gtuhft[k; ,Ug;gh;/ fy;tp nfs;tpfspy; epfhpy;yh g[yikia milth;/
rhkh;j;jpaj;ij vy;yhk; gzk; rk;ghjpj;jypnyna <LgLj;jp btw;wp bgWth;/

51 jpOh; Kd;ndw;wk; Vw;gLk;/ rhkd;auhf ,Ue;jth; gpuKfuhthh;/ bghpa gjtpfis tfpf;f neUk;/ rjh rpe;jida[k;. czh;r;rp
ntfKk;. nrhh;itna mwpahj ciHg;iga[k; cz;lhf;Fk;/ ntfk; epiwe;j rf;jp ,th;fis Ml;bfhz;L tpLk;/ Vuhskhd bghUs;
tut[k; cz;L/

52 cyfg;gpurpj;jp Vw;gLk;/ vg;ngh;g;gl;l gpur;idf;Fk; Kot[ brhy;yf;Toa g[j;jpkhdhthh;/ trPfuk; kpFk;/ vz;zpa
vz;z’;fbsy;yhk; ifTLk;/ brhe;j thH;f;if Jd;g’;fs; epiwe;jjhf ,Ue;jhYk; epr;rak; gpugykhthh;/

53 Muk;gj;jpnyna btw;wp njhy;tpfis mDgtpg;ghh;fs;/ taJ Mf Mfj;jhd; epjhdk; Vw;gLk;/ gpugykhd thH;f;if Vw;gLk;/
njhy;tpia btw;wpahf;fpf; bfhs;Sk; jpwDila ,th;fs; ed;ikf;fhd fhhpa’;fisr; bra;J g[fHilth;/

bgWnthk;; n$hjpl nahf “hdk;;


Mh;/ fUzhfud;. MA, DTA, DPCS 16 jpahfuha efh;. brd;id ? 17/
n$hjp& rpnuhd;kzp & mwptpay; n$hjpl khkzp kpd;d”;ry;: rkkaran.india@yahoo.com

54 gog;goahf btw;wpa[k;. Kd;ndw;wj;ija[k; jUk;/ tpnr& bfsutKk;. g[fGk;. bry;tKk; Vw;gLk;/ gpothjKk; Kd;nahridaw;w
fhhpa’;fSk; gpugyj;ij ,Hf;fr; bra;a[k;/

55 kndhgyj;ija[k; N:f&k mwpita[k; Fwpf;Fk;/ vy;nyhiua[k; mwptpdhy; gpukpf;fr; bra;J btw;wp bfhs;Sth;/ mwpt[ kpd;dy;
nghd;w xsp tPRk;/

56 g[fiHa[k;. yf&;kp flh&j;ija[k; mspf;Fk;/ vy;yhtpjkhd ge;j’;fspypUe;Jk; tpLtpf;ff; ToaJ/

57 Muk;gj;jpy; btw;wpia mwpf;Fk; ,t;btz; Kotpy; mrpuj;ija[k; gpd;th’;Fjiya[k; Fwpf;fpwJ/ ntfkhf Kd;ndwpa thH;f;if
rl;bld mg;gona epd;WtpLk;/ rhkhd;ah; gpuKfuhfpg; gpd;dh; rhkhd;auhfp tpLth;/

58 fhhparpj;jp Vw;gLk;/ thH;f;if ntfkhf Kd;ndWk;/ tpUk;gj;jfhj fhhpa’;fisr; bra;a neUk;/ kdjpy; VjhtJ gakpUf;Fk;/

59 Muha;r;rpa[ilatuhf ,Ug;gJld;. eifr;Rit jJk;g vGJk; vGj;jhsh;fshfj; jpfH;th;/ vGj;J K:yk; I!;th;ak; cz;lhFk;/
bghJ$d Mjut[ kpFk;/ ePoj;j mjph;&;lk; cz;L/

60 mikjpiaa[k;. bry;tj;ija[k;. fiyia urpf;Fk; jd;ikiaa[k;/ rhe;jkhd Rght’;fis[ak;. MH;e;j mwpita[k; Fwpf;fpwJ/
thf;F td;ika[k; thjj; jpwika[k; ed;F mike;jpUf;Fk;/ kpf re;njh&fukhd FLk;g thH;f;if Vw;gLk;/

61 Rfkhf mike;j thH;f;ifia tpl;L tpl;L jd;dp&;lg;go g[J Kaw;rpfspy; <LgLth;/ btw;wp njhy;tpfs; khwp. khwp tUk;/
FLk;g thH;f;if tpnr&khf ,uhJ/ bgUk; g[fH; Vw;gLk;/

62 kpFe;j g[fiHa[k;. bgUk; btw;wpfisa[k;. Rf thH;f;ifiaa[k; jUk;/ nguhgj;JfSk;. njhy;tpfSk; ,ilapilna fhzg;gLk;/
bgUj;j tpnuhj’;fisa[k;. cwtpdhpilna kdf;frg;g[k; cz;L/ FLk;g thH;f;ifapy; Rfk; ,uhJ/

63 g[j;jp ey;y tp&a’;fspy; bry;yhJ/ jtwhd fhhpa’;fspy;jhd; g[j;jp bry;Yk;

64 ez;gh;fisa[k;. vjphpfisa[k; cz;L gz;zf; ToaJ/ thH;f;ifapy; vjph;g;g[ ,Uf;Fk;/ kndhthpika[k; rhkh;j;jpaj;ija[k;.
mwpita[k; ,t;btz; jUk;/ braw;fhpa bray;fis g[hpar; bra;J fPh;j;jpia cz;lhf;Fk;/ murh’;fj;jpy; bgUk; gjtpiaa[k; jUk;/

65 bja;thk;rj;ija[k;. Md;kPf thH;tpd; Kd;ndw;wj;ija[k;. bry;thf;Fs;sth;fspd; xj;jhira[k; g{uz Mjut[k; cz;lhFk;/


re;njh&fukhd jpUkzKk; cz;L/

66 gpur’;f rf;jpiaa[k;. fiyfspy; njh;r;rpiaa[k;/ murh’;f Mjuita[k;. Rfnghf thH;f;ifiaa[k; jUk;/

67 rpwe;j fiy”uhft[k;. rypf;fhj ciHg;ghspahft[k; ,Ug;gh;/ nkyhd epiyapy; cs;sth;fsJ Mjut[ fpl;Lk;/ trPfuj;ijj; jUk;/

68 Muk;gpf;fpw mjph;&;lkhd thH;t[ jpObudj; jilg;gl;L epd;WtpLk;/ rhjpf;f Koahj bghpa fhhpa’;fspy; ,w’;fp tPzhf
Jf;fg;gLthh;fs;/

69 vj;bjhHpy; bra;jhYk; mjpy; kd;duhf tps’;Fthh;/ Ra Kaw;rpahy; vy;nyhiua[k; btd;W jd; jdj;ij cWjpg;gLj;jpf;
bfhs;Sthh;/ bghUs;tuj;Jk; fk;gPukhd njhw;wKk;. me;j!;Jk; Vw;gLk;/

70 Rfkhd thH;f;if N:H;epiyfshy; jilg;gLk;/ mof;fo njhy;tpfSk;. Vkhw;w’;fSk;. rpwk’;fSk; Vw;gLk;/

71 thH;f;ifapd; Muk;gj;jpy; gytpjj; jl’;fy;fis Vw;gLj;jpdhYk;. gpd;dh; btw;wpiaa[k;. bry;tj;ija[k; jUk;/

72 ghyaj;jpy; rpukg;gl;l nghjpYk; gpd;dh; buhk;gt[k; Rfg;gLthh;/ gzk; te;Jbfhz;nl ,Uf;Fk;/ g[fH; cz;L/ ,t;btz; epiyahd
I!;th;aj;ijf; Fwpf;fpwJ/

73 g[fGk;. bry;tg; bgUf;Fk;. mjpfhuKk; bfhLf;Fk;/ murh’;f Mjut[ cz;L/

74 jPtpu kjg;gw;Wk;. rPh;jpUj;j nehf;f’;fSk; ,Uf;Fk;/ gz jl;Lg;ghL ,Ue;J bfhz;nl ,Uf;Fk;/ rjh tUe;jp bfhz;nl ,Ug;ghh;fs;/

75 jObud g[fH; Vw;gLk;/ btF rPf;fpuj;jpy; mnef ez;gh;fis milth;

76 bghJf; fhhpa’;fspy; btw;wp Vw;gLk;/ g[J Kiwfspy; bry;tk; rk;ghjpg;ghh;fs;/ jpObud vy;yhg; bghUisa[k; ,Hf;f neUk;/

77 Ra Kaw;rpiaa[k;. jd;dk;gpf;ifa[k;. ciHg;iga[k; jUk;/ Id trpak; ,yhgj;ijj; jUk;/ rK:f nrit bra;tjpYk;
ehl;lkpUf;Fk;/

78 rkag; gw;Wk; Mrhu ek;gpf;ifa[k; ,Uf;Fk;/ nfl;nghh; ka’;Fk;goahfg; ngRthh;fs;/ ntfkhf Kd;ndw;wkilth;/ epiyahd
btw;wpa[k; Vw;gLk;/

79 Muk;gj;jpy; f&;lk; milth;/ gpd;dh; rhkh;j;jpajpdhYk;. kpjkp”;rpd tPuj;jhYk;. jj;Jt’;fisbay;yhk; bty;yf;Toa rf;jp
Vw;gLk;/

80 Mgj;Jf;fs; Vw;gLk;/ jj;Jt Muha;r;rpfspy; <LgLgth;fshdhy;/ mjph;&;lk; khwptpLk;/

81 Kd;ndw;wKk;. fPh;j;jpa[k; bghULk; fpl;Lk;/ Mdhy; vr;rhpf;ifahf ,y;yhtpoy; mjph;&;lk; khwptpLk;/

82 rhjhuz kdpjida[k; rf;futh;j;jpahf;ff; ToaJ/ Fd;whj ciHg;gpdhYk;. flikfisr; rhptur; bra;tjhYk; jiytuhth;/
g[fiH milth;/ gpothjk; kpft[k; mjpfkhf ,Uf;Fk;/

83 nkd;ikahd gjtpia jUk;/ me;j!;J Vw;gLk;/ ,uh$nghfkhd thH;f;ifa[k;. vy;nyhiua[k; btw;wp bfhs;SjYk; Vw;gLk;/

84 Muhk;g thH;f;if Jaukhdjhf ,Uf;Fk;/ gpuahzj;jhy; ed;ik cz;lhFk;/ tPz; tpnuhj’;fs; cz;lhFk;/ ftiy mjpfk;
Vw;gLk;/ Kaw;rpf;Fj; jFe;j gyd; ,uhJ/

85 f&;lg;gl;L Kd;ndWth;/ jPikfis bty;th;/ gpwh; f&;l’;fisa[k; md;g[ld; ePf;Fth;/

86 rpukg;gl;L gog;goahf Kd;ndWtijf; Fwpf;Fk;/ nahf;fpaija[k;. mjw;nfw;w Mjut[k; cz;L/ bry;te;jh;fs; bghUs; bfhLj;J

bgWnthk;; n$hjpl nahf “hdk;;


Mh;/ fUzhfud;. MA, DTA, DPCS 17 jpahfuha efh;. brd;id ? 17/
n$hjp& rpnuhd;kzp & mwptpay; n$hjpl khkzp kpd;d”;ry;: rkkaran.india@yahoo.com

Mjhpg;gh;/

87 ,ufrpakhd rf;jpfisf; bfhLf;ff; ToaJ/ jPa tHpfspny jhd; gzk; nrUk;/

88 Md;kPf cah;t[ cz;L/ rfy $Ptuhrpfsplj;Jk; md;g[ g{z;ltuhthh;/ kpFe;j fPh;j;jpkhdhft[k; thH;th;

89 thH;;f;ifapd; Muk;gj;jpy; rpuk’;fisj; jUk;/ Vuhskhd brhj;Jf;fs; nrUk;/

90 jd; fhhpaj;ijr; rhjpj;Jf; bfhs;s mRug; gpuaj;jd’;fis bra;thh;fs;/ btw;wp epr;rak;/ I!;th;aj;jpy; Fnguidg; nghy
Mthh;fs;/ g[fGk; cz;lhFk;/

91 ituhf;fpaj;ija[k;. mjpf r”;rhuj;ia[k; Fwpf;fpwJ/ mnef ahj;jpiufs; bra;thh;fs;/ Rf thH;f;if mika[k;/

92 bghd;. bghUs;. g{kp ,yhg’;fSk; nahf rpj;jpa[k; cz;lhFk;/

93 fhhpa’;fis rhjpf;Fk; ty;yik kpFk;/ cyf mwpt[ kpFk;/ Mirfs; epiwntWk;/ bfsutk; kpFk;/ gy bjhHpy;fspYk;
,yhgKz;L/

94 cyfpw;F mnef ed;ikfis mspg;gh;/ bghJthd rK:f rPh;j;jpUj;j’;fisr; bra;th;/ Rf thH;f;ifa[k;. g[fGk; thH;ehSf;Fg;
gpd;dUk; ePof;Fk;/

95 fl;Lg;ghlhd thH;f;ifiaa[k;. tPu jPu bray;fisa[k; g[fiHa[k; Fwpf;fpwJ/ gyjug;gl;l E}jd rhkhd;fs; tpahghuk; bra;tjhy;
bghUs; nrUk;/ gpur’;f rf;jp kpFk;/ tpsk;guk; Vw;gLk;/

96 I!;th;aj;ia[k;. fy;tpiaa[k; xU’;nf mspf;f ty;yJ/ epidj;j fhhpa’;fspbyy;yhk; btw;wpa[k;/ Mfh;&z rf;jpa[k; cz;lhFk;/

97 rh!;jpu’;fs;. fiy”hd’;fspy; njh;r;rp jUk;/ rfytpjkhd Kaw;rpfSk; btw;wp jUk;/

98 mwpthspahf ,Ug;gh;/ ftiyfs; epiwe;j thH;f;ifa[k;. Vf;fKk; Vw;gLk;/ mwpt[ ,Ue;Jk; gpufhrk; Vw;glhJ/ f&;l’;fSk;
cz;lhFk;/

99 g[j;jpiaj; jtwhd tHpfspy; brYj;Jk;. btw;wpa[ld; tpnuhj’;fSk; cz;lhFk;/

100 Kaw;rpfspy; btw;wpiaj; jUk;/ gzk; epiya ,Uf;Fk;/ Rf thH;f;if cz;lhFk;/

101 brhe;j Kaw;rpia tpl murh’;fj;jpd; cjtp mjpfk; ,Uf;Fk;/ bjhHpy; ke;jk; mof;fo neUk;

102 Muk;gj;jpy; btw;wpiaa[k; eLtpy; nrhh;ita[k; Kotpy; rpwpJ FHg;gj;ija[k; ,J Fwpf;Fk;

103 Kjypy; bry;tepiyapy; jhd; Kd;ndw;wnkw;gLk;/ gpwF bjhHpypy; khw;wKk; Vw;gLk;/ nghl;o cz;lhFk;/ thH;f;if k’;fsfukhf
mika[k;/

104 fk;gPukhf thH;f;if Muk;gpj;jiya[k;. gpwF vjph;g;ghuhj khWjy;fisa[k; Fwpf;fpwJ/ mhpa fhhpa’;fisa[k; rhjpg;gh;/ g[fH;jhd;
kp”;Rk;

105 mjph;&;lkhd thH;f;ifiaa[k;. jpUg;gjpahd N:H;epiyfisa[k;. bgUk; g[fiHa[k; jUk;/ brhj;J nrUk;. ey;y re;jjpa[k; cz;L/

106 thH;f;ifapy; tpnr& khWjy;fs; Vw;gLk;/ eL tajpy; gytpj rpf;fy;fs; Vw;gLk;/ gpd;dh; jpUg;jpfukhd thH;f;if mika[k;/
gpur;idfs; thH;f;ifapy; Vw;gLk;/

107 gpurpj;jpiaa[k;. btw;wpiaa[k; jUk;/ bry;tk; Vw;gl;lhYk;. Rfk; fpilf;fhJ/ fPh;j;jp cz;L/ bry;thf;F Vw;gLk;/

108 bghpa gjtpfisa[k;. fhhpa rpj;jpiaa[k; juty;yJ/ vz;zpagona vy;yhk; Koa[k;/ ey;y Kaw;rpfSf;nfw;w gyd; jUk;/

Koa[iu
vz; fzpjk; gw;wpa[k;. xt;bthU vz;zpd; jd;ikfisg; gw;wpa[k;. xU Fwpg;gpl;l njjpapy; gpwe;jth;fspd; Fz eyd;fisg; gw;wpa[k; ,e;j
gFjpapy; g[hpe;J bfhz;nlhk;/ nkYk;. gy mwp”h;fs; Ma;t[fs; nkw;bfhz;Ls;sdh;/ md;gh;fshfpa - Mh;tyh;fshfpa eP’;fSk; Sk; Ma;t[
bra;a ntz;Lk;/
thH;f ,e;jpa n$hjplk;
thH;f ,e;jpa vz;fzpj n$hjplk;;!

tzf;fj;Jld;.

R. fUzhfud;
mwptpay; n$hjpl khkzp &
$hjp& rpnuhd;kzp/

bgWnthk;; n$hjpl nahf “hdk;;


Mh;/ fUzhfud;. MA, DTA, DPCS 18 jpahfuha efh;. brd;id ? 17/
n$hjp& rpnuhd;kzp & mwptpay; n$hjpl khkzp kpd;d”;ry;: rkkaran.india@yahoo.com

tpdhf;fs;;
R. K. KARUNAKARAN vd;w bgah;jDf;F vz;fzpjg;go gyd; vGJf

R. K. GOWTHAMAN vd;w bgah;jDf;F \Pg;U Kiwg;go bgah; vz; fzf;fpl;L gyd; vGJf

10.06.1997?k; njjp gpwe;jthpd; Fzeyd;fis tpjp vz;. kjp vz; fzf;fpl;L vz; fzpjg;go vGJf

22/12/1999?k; njjp gpwe;jthpd; Fzeyd;fis tpjp vz;. kjp vz; fzf;fpl;L vz; fzpjg;go vGJf

vz;fSf;Fk; vGj;Jf;fSf;Fk; cs;s bjhlh;g[ ahJ>

vz;fSf;Fk; nfhs;fSf;Fk; cs;s bjhlh;g[ ahJ>

ghh;it E}y;fs;
gz;ol; nrJuhkd;. mjph;&;l tp”;”hd. kPdhl;rp ngkpyp ou!;l;. brd;id

K.R. gpughfh;uh$;. mjph;&;l bgah; vz; rh!;jpuk;

utPe;jpuFkhh;. rPf;ul;!; M`g; epa{kuhy$p. !;blh;yp’; ngg;gh; ngf;

gytpjkhd n$hjpl ,iza js’;fs;

fiyr; brhw;fs;
gpwtp vz; ? gpwe;j njjpapd; Tl;Lj; bjhif

cly; vz; ? gpwe;j njjpapd; Tl;Lj; bjhif

tpjp vz; ? gpwe;j njjp. khjk;. tUlk; Mfpatw;wpd; Tl;Lj; bjhif

caph; vz; ? gpwe;j njjp. khjk;. tUlk; Mfpatw;wpd; Tl;Lj; bjhif

bgWnthk;; n$hjpl nahf “hdk;;

You might also like

pFad - Phonifier reborn

Pfad - The Proxy pFad of © 2024 Garber Painting. All rights reserved.

Note: This service is not intended for secure transactions such as banking, social media, email, or purchasing. Use at your own risk. We assume no liability whatsoever for broken pages.


Alternative Proxies:

Alternative Proxy

pFad Proxy

pFad v3 Proxy

pFad v4 Proxy