Learning Area TLE-Carpentry Grade Level 7/8

W2 – W3 Quarter Third Date

I. LESSON TITLE Tools and Equipment Maintenance

II. MOST ESSENTIAL LEARNING LO 1. Check condition of tools and equipment.
COMPETENCIES (MELCs) 1.1 Segregate defective tool from functional ones
1.2 Label defective tool
1.3 Report the list of defective tools.
LO 2. Perform basic preventive maintenance.
2.1 Repair defective tools
2.2 Conduct preventive maintenance of carpentry tool
2 WEEKS TLE_IACP7/8MT0c-1
III. CONTENT/CORE CONTENT

Suggested
IV. LEARNING PHASES
Timeframe
A. Introduction 4 hours In this week, we will study how to have a clear understanding of the
underlying principles in the maintenance of carpentry tools and equipment.
At the end of the week, you will be able to independently check condition
and performs maintenance of carpentry tools and equipment based on
industry standards.

Classification of Tools in Carpentry

Below is a diagram showing different classifications of tools and
equipment in carpentry.
Below are the list of tools and equipment classified according to
their function:

CLASSIFICATION DESCRIPTION
1. MEASURING Tools used to measure physical quantity of an object
TOOL
2. MARKING/ Tools used to put notations on objects that will serve
LINING TOOL as your reference point, line or guide to perform
specific processes like cutting and placing of an
object
3. TESTING TOOLS Tools used to test levelness and squareness of
stocks
4. EDGE-CUTTING Tools that have sharp edges and are used to
TOOLS carve and cut woods
5. TOOTH-CUTTING Tools that have sharp teeth to cut woods
TOOLS
6. BORING TOOLS Tools used for making holes on the wood
7. HOLDING TOOLS Tools used to firmly hold the material in place during
cutting, fastening and gluing.
8. PORTABLE Tools that are handy and require power source
POWER TOOLS or electricity to operate
9. DRIVING Tools used to push an object
10. PERSONAL Equipment worn by a carpenter or worker to
PROTECTIVE avoid potential harm that might hurt him or her
EQUIPMENT
(PPE)
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IV. LEARNING PHASES
Timeframe
11. MISCELLANEOUS Other tools in carpentry that are different from
each other and are not classified according to
their function.

Checking of Tools and Equipment Procedures

1. Conduct regular checking and inventory of tools and equipment.
2. Test functionality of tools and equipment.
3. Separate functional from non-functional tools and equipment.
4. Label tools and equipment that are no longer serviceable to prevent other
people from using it.
5. Record the condition of tools and equipment using an inspection report
form.
6. Return tools and equipment on its storage properly after inspection.

Performing basic preventive maintenance is one of the most

important routine in a workplace. Through this, the lifespan of tools and
equipment will increase, and they can be used for longer period of time. One
way to do this is to apply appropriate lubricants on tools and equipment used
in the workplace.

Basic Types of Lubricants and their Uses

Oil - it is the commonly used lubricant for tools and equipment. It is a thin liquid
used for hinges, tool maintenance and sharpening blades.

Use When:
✓ You want to lubricate something without the resistance
inherent in using grease
✓ You need lubrication to wick into a small space, without
having to take anything apart

Don’t Use When:

➢ The surfaces being lubricated are exposed to dust
or dirt, which can eventually gum up and cause
more friction
➢ You need to keep things around the surfaces clean,
because oils are low in viscosity and thus tend to
drip and run
➢ The surfaces are exposed to water or anything that
can wash the oil away.
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IV. LEARNING PHASES
Timeframe
Grease– it is a combination of oil and thickeners used for equipment
with gears, bearings, chains and linkages.
Use When:
✓ You need lubrication to stay put and stick to surfaces for
a long time
✓ You want to seal out contaminants such as water or dust
✓ You use a machine so infrequently that you may forget to
oil it
Don’t Use When:
➢ You have fine or fast-moving mechanisms where
thick grease would create too much resistance
➢ You don’t want a mess. When parts move, they can
fling grease all around, so it may not be the best
option for keeping things clean.
Penetrating Lubricant. Penetrating lubricant is a very low-viscosity oil that
allows it to infiltrate in narrow spaces between parts of tools or
equipment. However, this is not designed for long lasting lubrication.
Dry Lubricant. Dry lubricant is made up of slippery substance and is used to
reduce friction between surfaces in contact with one another.
Example of this is graphite powder spray.
B. Development 2 Hours Learning Task 1A: Draw at least Three (3) different tools that best describe on
each classification of tools in carpentry. Do this in a piece of paper.
A. MEASURING TOOL
B. MARKING/LINING
C. EDGE-CUTTING TOOLS
D. TOOTH-CUTTING
E. BORING TOOLS
F. HOLDING TOOL
G. PORTABLE POWER TOOLS
H. DRIVING TOOLS
I. PERSONAL PROTECTIVE EQUIPMENT (PPE)
J. MISCELLANEOUS
Learning Task 1B Determine the different tools and materials needed in
building beddings as shown in the picture below and explain how it can be
done. Write your explanation on a piece of paper.
C. Engagement 1 hour Learning Task 2: Create personal maintenance schedule for your tools,
devices and equipment inside the house using the calendar template
below. Do this in a piece of paper.
Rubrics

D. Assimilation 30 minutes Learning Task 3: Gather and inspect at least 5 available tools and materials
Paglalapat in carpentry in your house. On a piece of paper, copy and fill out sample
inspection report form below based on your thorough inspection. Ask for the
guidance of your parents as you inspect unsafe tools.
INSPECTION REPORT FORM

___________________________
Signature of Parent/Guardian
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IV. LEARNING PHASES
Timeframe

V. ASSESSMENT Now that you are finished accomplishing the module week 1 to 3, let us
(Learning Activity Sheets check what you have learned.
for Enrichment, Direction: Read each of the following questions carefully, and write the
Remediation or letter of the correct answer on a sheet of paper
Assessment to be given on
Weeks 3 and 6) 1. Which of the following tools is used in sharpening tooth cutting tools?
A. electric grinder C. sandpaper
B. oilstone D. triangular slim taper file
2. Which of the following is the correct procedure in sharpening edge-
cutting tools?
A. grinding - honing- whetting
B. grinding - whetting- honing
C. honing- whetting- grinding
D. whetting- honing-grinding
3. What is the classification of tools that are condemned?
A. functional C. to be repaired.
B. non-functional D. to be replaced.
4. What do you call to a liquid substance introduced between two moving
parts to reduce friction and wear?
A. glue B. lubricant C. sealant D. water
5. What is the process of reshaping cutting edge of a plane or chisel to
remove the nick?
A. filing B. Grinding C. Jointing D. whetting
6. What kind of tool is used in setting the teeth of a saw?
A. plier B. saw set C. triangular slim taper file D. wrench
7. Which of the following types of lubricants is commonly applied to hand
tools to prevent rust formation?
A. grease B. mineral oil C. solvent D. vegetable oil
8. Why is it important to introduce a lubricant between two moving parts?
A. to reduce friction C. to improve heat emission
B. to stick the bearings D. to minimize smooth rotation.
 Suggested
IV. LEARNING PHASES
Timeframe

9. What kind of tool is used in sharpening edge-cutting tools?

A. electric grinder C. saw set
B. oilstone D. triangular slim taper file
10. Which of the following is the correct procedure in sharpening tooth
cutting tools?
A. filing - setting - jointing C. jointing – setting - filing
B. jointing – honing – setting D. setting - filing - jointing.
11. What kind of lubricant is used to encompass lubricating base oil derived
from crude oil?
A. Grease B. Lanolin C. Mineral oil D. Vegetable oil
12. What is primarily triglyceride oil derived from plants and animals?
A. Grease B. Lanolin C. Vegetable oil D. water
13. Why is it important to regularly clean and apply oil on a saw after using?
To…
A. minimize corrosion C. keep the blade shinny
B. prevent rust formation D. preserve the sharpness of a saw
14. Which of the following types of lubricant is derived from wool grease and
is safe alternative to the more common petro-chemical based
lubricants?
A. Grease B. Lanolin C. Vegetable oil D. water
15. What may be the reason for always keeping the surface of water stone
plain before sharpening edge-cutting tools? To…
A. prevent early breakage of the water stone
B. establish plain surface on the edge of the tool
C. establish balance on the surface area of a water stone
D. minimize unnecessary movement of water stone while sharpening

VI. REFLECTION • The learner communicates the explanation of their personal

assessment as indicated in the Learner’s Assessment Card.
• The learner, in their notebook, will write their personal insights about
the lesson using the prompts below.
I understand that ___________________.
I realize that ________________________.
I need to learn more about __________.

Prepared by: Checked by:

Rolando A. Tasico Ramy R. Dalida

MT II/SDO Binan City EPS SDO Gen. Trias
TLE-IA-CA7/8-w2-3