1.

PROGRAM DEFINITION:
A menu driven Python code to display n terms of following series using
functions

• 8, 7, 11, 12, 14, 17, 17, 22, ?

• 3, 12, 27, 48, 75, 108, ?

•
PROGRAM:
def series1(n):
init1 = 8
init2 = 7
print(init1,end=' ')
print(init2,end=' ')
for i in range(3,n+1):
if(i%2==1):
init1 = init1 + 3
print(init1,end=' ')
else:
init2 = init2 + 5
print(init2,end=' ')
def series2(n):
mul = 3
for i in range(1,n+1):
term=mul*i**2
print(term)
while(1):
print("\nMenu")
print("1. Series 1 : 8, 7, 11, 12, 14, 17, 17, 22, ?")
print("2. Series 2 : 3, 12, 27, 48, 75, 108, ?")
print("3. Exit")
ch = int(input("Enter your choice:"))
if(ch==1):
n = int(input("Enter the number of terms (greater than 2) :"))
series1(n)
elif(ch==2):
n = int(input("Enter the number of terms :"))
series2(n)
elif(ch==3):
break
else:
print("Wrong Choice")
OUTPUT:
2. PROGRAM DEFINITION:
A menu driven Python program using user defined function to calculate and return the
values of
Area of triangle
Area of a circle
Area of rectangle

PROGRAM:

import math
def tarea(b,h):
a = 0.5 * b * h
return a
def carea(r):
a = math.pi * r *r
return a
def rarea(l,b):
a = l*b
return a
while(1):
print(" Menu")
print("1. Area of Triangle")
print("2. Area of Circle")
print("3. Area of Rectangle")
print("4. Exit")
ch = int(input("Enter your choice : "))
if(ch==1):
b = float(input("Enter the base of triangle : "))
h = float(input("Enter the height of triangle : "))
print("The area of triangle : ",tarea(b,h))
elif(ch==2):
r = float(input("Enter the radius of circle : "))
print("The area of circle : ",carea(r))
elif (ch==3):
n= int(input("Enter the length : "))
s = float(input("Enter the breadth : "))
print("The area of the rectangle : ",rarea(n,s))
elif(ch==4):
break
else:
print("Wrong Choice")
OUTPUT:
3. PROGRAM DEFINITION:
A menu driven program in Python using user defined functions to take a string
as input and

• Check if it is palindrome

• Count number of occurrences of a given character

PROGRAM:

import math
def palindrome(s):
rev = s[::-1]
if(rev == s):
print("The string is palindrome")
else:
print("The string is not a palindrome")
def countc(s,c):
c = s.count(c)
return c
def replacec(s,i):
c = s[i]
nc = input("Enter the character to replace :")
if(len(nc)==1):
ns = s.replace(c,nc)
print(ns)
return ns
else:
print("Enter only one character")
while(1):
print(" Menu")
print("1. Palindrome")
print("2. Number of Occurence")
print("3. Exit")
ch = int(input("Enter your choice:"))
if(ch==1):
s = input("Enter the string :")
palindrome(s)
elif(ch==2):
s = input("Enter the string :")
c = input("Enter a character :")
if(len(c)==1):
print("The character ",c," is in ",s, ",", countc(s,c), " times")
 else:
print("Enter only one character")
elif(ch==3):
break
else:
print("Wrong Choice")

OUTPUT:
4. PROGRAM DEFINITION:
A menu driven program in Python using function to
• Display factorial of a number
• Display n terms of Fibonacci series
• Sum of digits of a number

PROGRAM:

def fact(n):
fact=1
for i in range(1,n+1):
fact=fact*i
return fact
def fibo(n):
a=-1
b=1
for i in range(n):
c=a+b
print(c,end=' ')
a,b=b,c
def sumd(n):
sum=0
while n>0:
d = n%10
n=n//10
sum=sum+d
return sum
while(1):
print('''Menu
1. Factorial of a number
2. Fibonacci Series
3. Sum of digits of a number
4. Exit''')
ch=int(input('Enter choice:'))
if (ch==1):
n = int(input("Enter the number : "))
if(n>=0):
print("The factorial of the number is : ",fact(n))
else:
print("The factorial of negative number is not defined")
 elif (ch==2):
n = int(input("Enter the number of terms : "))
print("The Fibonacci Series is:")
for i in range(1,n-1):
x = fibo(i)
print(x)
elif (ch==3):
n = int(input("Enter the number : "))
print("The sum of digits is :",sumd(n))
elif (ch==4):
break
else:
print('invalid input')

OUTPUT:
5. PROGRAM DEFINITION:
A menu driven program in Python using function to
• Generate prime numbers
• Generate Armstrong numbers

PROGRAM:

def prime(s,l):
for i in range(s,l):
if i>1:
for j in range(2,i):
if i%j==0:
break
else:
print(i,end=" ")
break
def armstrong(p,q):
for num in range(p,q):
temp=num
sum=0
while temp>0:
digit=temp%10
sum=sum+digit**3
temp=temp//10
if sum==num:
print(num)
while(1):
print('''\nMenu
1. Prime Number
2. Armstrong Number
3. Exit''')
ch=int(input('Enter choice:'))
if (ch==1):
p = int(input("Enter the start value : "))
q= int(input("Enter the stop value : "))
prime(p,q)
elif (ch==2):
p = int(input("Enter the start value : "))
q= int(input("Enter the stop value : "))
armstrong(p,q)
elif (ch==3):
break
else:
print('invalid input')
OUTPUT:
6. PROGRAM DEFINITION:
A menu driven program in Python using function to perform linear and
binary search on a set of numbers

PROGRAM:

def Linear_Search( arr, x):

for i in range(len(arr)):
if x == arr[i]:
return i
break
return -1
def binarySearch (arr, x):
low = 0
high = len(arr) - 1
mid = 0
while low <= high:
mid = (high + low) // 2
if arr[mid] < x:
low = mid + 1
elif arr[mid] > x:
high = mid - 1
else:
return mid
else:
return
def main():
while True:
print ("SEARCH MENU")
print ("1. LINEAR SEARCH")
print ("2. BINARY SEARCH")
print ("3. EXIT")
choice=int(input("Enter your Choice [ 1 - 3 ]: "))
if choice==3:
break
else:
arr = eval(input("Enter the list of values:"))
n = len(arr)
x = int(input("Enter the number:"))
if choice==1:
 print("The List contains : ",arr)
print ("Searching Element is : ",x)
index = Linear_Search(arr, x)
if index != -1:
print ("Element", x,"is present at index ", index)
else:
print ("Element is not present" )
elif choice==2:
arr.sort()
print("The List contains : ",arr)
print ("Searching Element is : ",x)
result = binarySearch(arr, x)
if result != -1:
print ("Element is present at index " , result)
else:
print ("Element is not present in array")
else:
print("Invalid choice")
main()

OUTPUT:
7. PROGRAM DEFINITION:
A menu driven program in Python using function to a read a text file and

• Count number of words

• Count number of vowels
• Count number of lines
• Count number of special characters

PROGRAM:

def words(file):
cw = 0
ch='1'
while(ch):
ch = file.readline()
wd = ch.split()
cw = cw + len(wd)
print("The number of words are :",cw)
def vowels(file):
cv = 0
ch='1'
while(ch):
ch = file.read(1)
if(ch in ('a','e','i','o','u')):
cv = cv + 1
print("The number of vowels are :",cv)
def lines(file):
cl = 0
ch='1'
while(ch):
ch = file.readline()
cl = cl + 1
print("The number of lines are",cl)
def spcharacter(file):
cs = 0
ch='1'
while(ch):
ch = file.read(1)
if(ch.isalnum()==False):
cs = cs + 1
print("The number of special characters are :",cs)
file = open("read.txt","r")
while(1):
print('''Menu
1. Count number of words
2. Count number of vowels
3. Count number of lines
4. Count number of special characters
 5. Exit''')
ch=int(input('Enter choice:'))
if (ch==1):
file.seek(0,0)
words(file)
elif (ch==2):
file.seek(0,0)
vowels(file)
elif (ch==3):
file.seek(0,0)
lines(file)
elif (ch==4):
file.seek(0,0)
spcharacter(file)
elif (ch==5):
break
else:
print('invalid input')

OUTPUT:
 8. PROGRAM DEFINITON:
A menu driven program in Python using function to read a text file and
• Display number of times each word appears in the file.
• Display word with maximum and minimum length

PROGRAM:

def words(file):
wdict = {}
ch='1'
while(ch):
ch = file.readline()
wd = ch.split()
for w in wd:
if(w in wdict):
wdict[w] = wdict[w] + 1
else:
wdict[w] = 1
for k,v in wdict.items():
print("The word ",k, "appears ",v, " times")
def mmword(file):
max = 0
min = 100
ch='1'
while(ch):
ch = file.readline()
wd = ch.split()
for w in wd:
if(len(w) > max):
max = len(w)
mxword = w
if(len(w)<min):
min = len(w)
mnword = w
print("The word with maximum length is : ",mxword)
print("The word with minimum length is : ",mnword)
file = open("read.txt","r")
while(1):
print('''Menu
1. Number of occurance of each word
2. Maximum and minimum length word
3. Exit''')
ch=int(input('Enter choice:'))
if (ch==1):
file.seek(0,0)
words(file)
elif (ch==2):
file.seek(0,0)
mmword(file)
elif (ch==3):
break
else:
print('invalid input')

OUTPUT
9. PROGRAM DEFINITION:
A menu driven program in Python using Pickle library and
Create a binary file with following structure
• Admission number
• Student name
• Age
• Display the contents of the binary file
• Search a student by admission number given by user

PROGRAM:

import pickle
def writefile(file):
admno = int(input("Enter the admission number :"))
name = input("Enter the name of student :")
age = int(input("Enter the age of student "))
data = admno,name,age
pickle.dump(data,file)
def readfile(file):
while(1):
try:
data = pickle.load(file)
print(data)
except EOFError :
return
def search(file):
admno = int(input("Enter the admission number :"))
flag = 0
while(1):
try:
data = pickle.load(file)
if(data[0]==admno):
print(data)
flag = 1
return flag
except EOFError :
return flag
file = open("student.dat","ab+")
while(1):
print('''Menu
1. Write binary file
2. Read biary file
3. Search by admission number
4. Exit''')
ch=int(input('Enter choice:'))
if (ch==1):
file.seek(0,0)
writefile(file)
elif (ch==2):
 file.seek(0,0)
readfile(file)
elif (ch==3):
file.seek(0,0)
res = search(file)
if(res == 0):
print("Record not found")
elif (ch==4):
break
else:
print('invalid input')

OUTPUT:
 10. PROGRAM DEFINITON:
A menu driven program in Python using Pickle library and
• Create binary file with following structure
• Travelid
• From
• To
Append data to the file
Update a record based on travelid
Display all records

PROGRAM:
import pickle
import os
def writefile(file):
trid = int(input("Enter the travel id :"))
froms = input("Enter the starting point :")
to = input("Enter the destination ")
data = trid,froms,to
pickle.dump(data,file)
def readfile(file):
while(1):
try:
data = pickle.load(file)
print(data)
except EOFError :
print("End of file")
return
def upfile(file):
tid = int(input("Enter the travel id to update :"))
flag = 0
found=False
while(1):
try:
pos=file.tell()
data = pickle.load(file)
if(data[0]==tid):
print(data)
flag = 1
nf = input("Enter the new source: ")
nt = input("Enter the new destination")
ndata = tid,nf,nt
file.seek(pos)
pickle.dump(ndata,file)
print("Record updated")
found=True
except EOFError :
break
if found==False:
print("Record not found")
while(1):
print('''Menu
1. Write binary file
2. Update a record
 3. Display all records
4. Exit''')
ch=int(input('Enter choice:'))
if (ch==1):
file = open("travel.dat","ab+")
file.seek(0,0)
writefile(file)
file.close()
elif (ch==2):
file = open("travel.dat","rb+")
file.seek(0,0)
upfile(file)
file.close()
elif (ch==3):
file = open("travel.dat","rb")
readfile(file)
file.close()
elif (ch==4):
break
else:
print('invalid input')

OUTPUT:
11. PROGRAM DEFINITION:
A menu driven program in Python to create a CSV file with following data

 Roll no , Name of student, Mark in Sub1, Mark in sub2

Mark in sub3, Calculate total and percentage for each student.
 Display name , percentage of those students who secured
greater than 90%
•
PROGRAM:
import csv
def writefile(file):
l=[]
writer = csv.writer(file)
r = int(input("Enter the roll no :"))
n = input("Enter the name :")
s1 = int(input("Enter the marks for Subject 1 "))
s2 = int(input("Enter the marks for Subject 2 "))
s3 = int(input("Enter the marks for Subject 3 "))
s4 = int(input("Enter the marks for Subject 4 "))
s5 = int(input("Enter the marks for Subject 5 "))
data = [r,n,s1,s2,s3,s4,s5]
writer.writerow(data)
def readfile(file):
reader = csv.reader(file)
for r in reader:
print("Roll no: ",r[0])
print("Name :",r[1])
for i in range(2,7):
print("Subject ",i-1,"marks :",r[i])
total = 0
for i in range(2,7):
total = total + int(r[i])
print ("Total : ",total)
print("Percentage : ", total/5)
def read90(file):
reader = csv.reader(file)
for r in reader:
flag = 0
for i in range(2,7):
if(int(r[i])>90):
flag = 1
if(flag==1):
print("Roll no: ",r[0])
print("Name :",r[1])
for i in range(2,7):
print("Subject",i-1,"marks :",r[i])
file = open("travel.csv","a+")
writer = csv.writer(file)
writer.writerow(["Roll No", "Name", "Sub1", "Sub2", "Sub3", "Sub4" , "Sub5"])
file.close()
while(1):
print('''Menu
1. Write to CSV file
 2. Display the total and percentage
3. Display students who scored above 90
4. Exit''')
ch=int(input('Enter choice:'))
if (ch==1):
file = open("student.csv","a+",newline='')
writefile(file)
file.close()
elif (ch==2):
file = open("student.csv","r")
file.seek(0,0)
readfile(file)
file.close()
elif (ch==3):
file = open("student.csv","r")
file.seek(0,0)
read90(file)
file.close()
elif (ch==4):
break
else:
print('invalid input')

OUTPUT:
12. PROGRAM DEFINITION:
Take a sample of ten phishing e-mails as a text file and find most
commonly occurring word(s) using a menu driven Python program.

PROGRAM:

def Read_Email_File():
import collections
fin = open('phishing.txt','r')
a= fin.read()
d={ }
L=a.lower().split()
for word in L:
word = word.replace(".","")
word = word.replace(",","")
word = word.replace(":","")
word = word.replace("\"","")
word = word.replace("!","")
word = word.replace("&","")
word = word.replace("*","")
for k in L:
key=k
if key not in d:
count=L.count(key)
d[key]=count
n_print = int(input("How many most common words to print: "))
print("\nOK. The {} most common words are as follows\
n".format(n_print))
word_counter = collections.Counter(d)
for word, count in word_counter.most_common(n_print):
print(word, ": ", count)
fin.close()
#Driver Code
def main():
Read_Email_File()
main()
OUTPUT
13. PROGRAM DEFINITION:
A program that generates random numbers between 1 and 6 (simulates a
dice).

PROGRAM:
import random
def roll_dice():
print (random.randint(1, 6))
print("""Welcome to my python random dice program!
To start press enter! Whenever you are over, type quit.""")
flag = True
while flag:
user_prompt = input(">")
if user_prompt.lower() == "quit":
flag = False
else:
print("Rolling dice...\nYour number is:")
roll_dice()

OUTPUT
14. PROGRAM DEFINITION:
A python program to implement a stack using a list data structure.

PROGRAM:
def isempty(stk):
if stk==[]:
return True
else:
return False
def push(stk,item):
stk.append(item)
top=len(stk)-1
def pop(stk):
if isempty(stk):
return "underflow"
else:
item=stk.pop()
if len(stk)==0:
top=None
else:
top=len(stk)-1
return item
def peek(stk):
if isempty(stk):
return "underflow"
else:
top=len(stk)-1
returnstk[top]
def display(stk):
if isempty(stk):
print("stack is empty")
else:
for i in range(len(stk)-1,-1,-1):
print(stk[i],end=" ")
stk=[]
top=None
while True:
print('''\nStack operation
1. push
2. pop
3. peek
4. display
5. exit''')
ch=int(input("enter your choice"))
if ch==1:
item=int(input("enter item:"))
push(stk,item)
elif ch==2:
if len(stk)!=0:
item=pop(stk)
print("poped")
else:
print("Stack is underflow")
 elif ch==3:
item=peek(stk)
print("top most item is:",item)
elif ch==4:
display(stk)
elif ch==5:
break

OUTPUT:
 15. PROGRAM DEFINTION:
A menu driven program in Python to implement a stack using a list data-
structure.
Each node should have
• Book no
• Book name
• Book price
PROGRAM:

s = []
def push():
b_ID=int(input('enter book no.'))
b_NAME=input('enter book name')
b_PRICE=float(input('enter price'))
data=b_ID,b_NAME,b_PRICE
s.append(data)
print("Book added to stack")
def pop():
if len(s)==0:
print('Stack is empty')
else:
dn = s.pop()
print(dn)
def disp():
if len(s)==0:
print('empty stack')
else:
for i in range(len(s)):
print("Book Id :",s[i][0])
print("Book Name :",s[i][1])
print("Book Price :",s[i][2])
while(1):
print('''Menu
1. Push
2. Pop
3. Display
4. Exit''')
ch=int(input('Enter choice:'))
if (ch==1):
push()
elif (ch==2):
pop()
elif(ch==3):
disp()
elif (ch==4):
break
else:
print('invalid input')

`
OUTPUT:
16. PROGRAM DEFINITION:

A program, with user defined functions to perform the following

operations:
● Push the keys (name of the student) of the dictionary into a stack, where the
corresponding value (marks) is greater than 75.
● Pop and display the content of the stack

PROGRAM:

R={"OM":76, "JAI":45, "BOB":89,"ALI":65, "ANU":90, "TOM":82}

def PUSH(S,N):
S.append(N)
def POP(S):
if S!=[]:
returnS.pop()
else:
return None
ST=[]
for k in R:
if R[k]>=75:
PUSH(ST,k)
while True:
if ST!=[]:
print(POP(ST),end=" ")
else:
break
OUTPUT:
17. PROGRAM DEFINITON:
A menu driven program in Python to establish connection between
Python and MySQL. Perform following operations using the connection

• Create a store table given beside

• Insert 5 records in the table using user given data
• Display all the records

PROGRAM:

import mysql.connector as conn

import sys

def Connection():
Database=conn.connect(host="localhost",user="root",password="s12345",
database="school")
Exe=Database.cursor()
Query="USE school"
Exe.execute(Query)
Query="""CREATE TABLE if not exists Store(Storeid CHAR(5) PRIMARY
KEY,Name VARCHAR(20),Location VARCHAR(20),City VARCHAR(15),NoofEmp
INT(2),Dateofopen DATE,Sales INT)"""
Exe.execute(Query)
Database.commit()

def Inserting():
for i in range(1):
S_id=input("Enter Store id:")
name=input("Enter name:")
location=input("Enter Location:")
city=input("Enter city:")
 emps=int(input("Enter no of emps:"))
date=input("Enter date of opening:")
sales=int(input("Enter sales:"))
Database=conn.connect(host="localhost",user="root",password="s12345",
database="school")
Exe=Database.cursor()
Query="USE school"
Exe.execute(Query)
Query="""CREATE TABLE if not exists Store(Storeid CHAR(5) PRIMARY
KEY,Name VARCHAR(20),Location VARCHAR(20),City
VARCHAR(15),NoofEmp
INT(2),Dateofopen DATE,Sales INT)"""
Exe.execute(Query)
Query="INSERT INTO Store values(%s,%s,%s,%s,%s,%s,%s)"
val=(S_id,name,location,city,emps,date,sales)
Exe.execute(Query,val)
Database.commit()
print("Your values are entered!!")

def Display():
Database=conn.connect(host="localhost",user="root",password="s12345",
database="school")
Exe=Database.cursor()
Query="USE school"
Exe=Database.cursor()
Query="SELECT * FROM Store"
Exe.execute(Query)
records=Exe.fetchall()
if records==[]:
print("\nNo records found:(\n")
else:
for i in records:
print(i)

# main
while True:
print("1. Insert 1 records\n2. Display all the records\n3. Exit")
ch=int(input("Enter choice:"))
if ch==1:
Connection()
Inserting()

elif ch==2:
 Connection()
Display()
elif ch==3:
sys.exit()
else:
print("Invalid option entered!! Try Again!!")

OUTPUT:
18. PROGRAM DEFINITION:
A menu driven program in Python to establish connection between Python and
MySQL. Perform following operations using the connection using the ‘store’
table created above.

 Display the records in ascending / descending order of given column

PROGRAM:

import mysql.connector as conn

import sys

def ASC_order():
print("The columns are:\n1. Storeid\n2. Name\n3. Location\n
4.City\n5. NoofEmp\n6. Dateofopen\n7. Sales") col=input("Enter the column
name to be sorted with:")
Database=conn.connect(host="localhost",user="root",password=
"s12345",database="school")
Exe=Database.cursor()
Query="USE school"
Exe=Database.cursor()
Query="SELECT * FROM Store order by "+col+" asc"
Exe.execute(Query,col)
records=Exe.fetchall()
if records==[]:
print("\nNo records found:(\n")
else:
for i in records:
print(i)

def DESC_order():
print("The columns are:\n1. Storeid\n2. Name\n3. Location\n4.
City\n5. NoofEmp\n6. Dateofopen\n7. Sales")
col=input("Enter the column to be sorted with:")

Database=conn.connect(host="localhost",user="root",pa
ssword=
"s12345",database="school")
Exe=Database.cursor()
Query="USE school"
Exe=Database.cursor()
Query="SELECT * FROM Store order by "+col+" desc"
Exe.execute(Query,col)
records=Exe.fetchall()
 if records==[]:
print("\nNo records found:(\n")
else:
for i in records:
print(i)

# main
while True:
print("1. Display the records in Ascending order of a column\n2.
Display the records in Descending order of a column\n3. Exit")
ch=int(input("Enter choice:"))
if ch==1:
ASC_order()
elif ch==2:
DESC_order()
elif ch==3:
sys.exit()
else:
print("Invalid option entered!! Try Again!!"

OUTPUT:
19. PROGRAM DEFINITON:
A menu driven program in Python to establish connection between Python and
MySQL. Perform following operations using the connection using the ‘store’
table created above.

• Display total number of stores in each pincode

• Display the maximum sales of stores having more than 10 employees
• Display total number of employees in each pincode.

PROGRAM:

import mysql.connector as conn

import sys

def S_City():
Database=conn.connect(host="localhost",user="root",password="s12345",
database="school")
Exe=Database.cursor()
Query="USE school"
Exe=Database.cursor()
Query="SELECT City,Count(Name) FROM Store group by City"
Exe.execute(Query)
records=Exe.fetchall()
if records==[]:
print("\nNo records found:(\n")
else:
for i in records:
print(i)
def M_Sales():
Database=conn.connect(host="localhost",user="root",password="s12345",
database="school")
Exe=Database.cursor()
Query="USE school"
Exe=Database.cursor()
Query="SELECT max(Sales) FROM Store where NoofEmp>10"
Exe.execute(Query)
records=Exe.fetchall()
if records==[]:
print("\nNo records found:(\n")
else:
for i in records:
print(i)

#__main__
while True:
print("1. Total no of stores in each city\n2. Max of sales having emp>10\n3. Exit")
ch=int(input("Enter choice:"))
if ch==1:
S_City()
elif ch==2:
M_Sales()
elif ch==3:
sys.exit()
else:
print("Invalid option entered!! Try Again!!")

OUTPUT
20. PROGRAM DEFINITION:
A menu driven program in Python to establish connection between Python and
MySQL. Perform following operations using the connection using the ‘store’
table created above

• Display first record

• Display next record
• Display previous record
• Display last record

PROGRAM:

import mysql.connector as conn

import sys

Database=conn.connect(host="localhost",user="root",password="s12345",
database="school")
cursor=Database.cursor()
cursor.execute("select * from STORE")
row = cursor.fetchall()
pos=0

while True:
print("1. First\n2. Next\n3. Previous\n4. Last\n5. Exit")
ch=int(input('Enter choice:'))
if ch==1:
if row==[]:
print("No records:(")
else:
print(row[0])
elif ch==2:
if pos==9:
print("Only 10 records Available:(")
elif row==[]:
print("No records:(")
else:
pos = pos + 1
print(row[pos])
elif ch==3:
if pos==0:
print("No previous records found:(\nThe first record is",row[0])
elif row==[]:
print("No records:(")
 else:
pos = pos - 1
print(row[pos])
elif ch==4:
if row==[]:
print("No records:(")

OUTPUT: