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    Знімок екрана 2022-12-12 о 14.35.27

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    Vladislav Hulei
    The WHO is an international organization that provides direction on global health issues and sets standards for healthcare systems. It recognizes access to the highest attainable standard of physical and mental health as a fundamental human right. According to the WHO, a well-functioning healthcare system requires strong financing, trained healthcare workers, reliable information to guide decisions, and well-maintained facilities. The WHO recommends that an ideal system include primary care from general practitioners, secondary care from specialists in hospitals, and tertiary care with expensive equipment in specialized centers.

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    Знімок екрана 2022-12-12 о 14.35.27

    Uploaded by

    Vladislav Hulei
    11 views2 pages
    The WHO is an international organization that provides direction on global health issues and sets standards for healthcare systems. It recognizes access to the highest attainable standard of physical and mental health as a fundamental human right. According to the WHO, a well-functioning healthcare system requires strong financing, trained healthcare workers, reliable information to guide decisions, and well-maintained facilities. The WHO recommends that an ideal system include primary care from general practitioners, secondary care from specialists in hospitals, and tertiary care with expensive equipment in specialized centers.

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    The WHO is an international organization that provides direction on global health issues and sets standards for healthcare systems. It recognizes access to the highest attainable standard of physical and mental health as a fundamental human right. According to the WHO, a well-functioning healthcare system requires strong financing, trained healthcare workers, reliable information to guide decisions, and well-maintained facilities. The WHO recommends that an ideal system include primary care from general practitioners, secondary care from specialists in hospitals, and tertiary care with expensive equipment in specialized centers.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    11 views2 pages

    Знімок екрана 2022-12-12 о 14.35.27

    Uploaded by

    Vladislav Hulei
    The WHO is an international organization that provides direction on global health issues and sets standards for healthcare systems. It recognizes access to the highest attainable standard of physical and mental health as a fundamental human right. According to the WHO, a well-functioning healthcare system requires strong financing, trained healthcare workers, reliable information to guide decisions, and well-maintained facilities. The WHO recommends that an ideal system include primary care from general practitioners, secondary care from specialists in hospitals, and tertiary care with expensive equipment in specialized centers.

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    of 2

    WHO

    The WHO is an international organization which is responsible for giving


    direction on international health issues, setting standards, and providing
    information for governments to make decisions. One of the principles of its
    constitution reads as follows: “The enjoyment of the highest attainable standard of
    health is one of the fundamental rights of every human being without distinction of
    race, religion or political belief, economic or social condition.” It means that
    everyone has the right to the highest attainable standard of physical and mental
    health which includes access to all medical services. According to the World
    Health Organization (WHO), a well-functioning health care system requires a
    strong financing mechanism; a well-trained and adequately-
    paid workforce; reliable information on which to base decisions and policies; and
    well maintained health facilities and logistics to deliver quality medicines and
    technologies.
    Recommended by the WHO an idealized health care system should
    include primary, secondary and tertiary medical services. The primary care
    includes general practitioner (GP) or family doctor services. GPs treat common
    diseases and prevent them. They also offer counseling and monitor your health. In
    most countries secondary care is provided in the place where a primary care person
    such as a doctor refers a patient to a specialist. Secondary care providers typically
    do not have the type of continuous contact with patients that general practitioners
    do, but provide specialized consulting and treatment in the hospitals and
    polyclinics. And finally, tertiary care includes specialized care, often hospital care,
    in great specialized centers which require expensive equipment and highly trained
    professionals. It includes Cardiosurgery, Neurosurgery, Eye surgery, Oncology etc.

    Nowadays, Ukraine is facing deep changes and reforms in healthcare system


    which are targeted to establishment and support of strong postgraduate
    programs for training in family medicine. The Ministry of Health of Ukraine
    continues a fundamental transformation of the national healthcare system to
    prepare and introduce insurance medicine. Many people still go to the state
    hospitals and polyclinics for their medical needs because private medical
    services cost a pretty penny for the majority of Ukrainian population.
    Health care systems are organizations established to meet
    the health needs of the population. The access to health care may vary across
    different countries, but the human right to health care means that hospitals, clinics,
    medicines, and doctors’ services must be accessible, available, acceptable, and of
    good quality for everyone.

    I. ANSWER THE QUESTIONS.


    1. What is the task of the WHO?
    2. What care does it include?
    3. What does WHO require?
    4. What does the healthcare system consist of?
    5. What is primary care?
    6. What is secondary care?
    7. What is tertiary care?
    8. How to transform national healthcare system (your ideas)?
    9. What is health insurance?
    10. What medical services are to be covered by health insurance?

    II. READ AN ABSTRACT. FILL IN THE NECESSARY WORD. DISCUSS


    THE PHENOMENON OF MEDICAL (DENTAL) TOURISM.

    Free NHS dental treatment in England.


    Britain has had a National Health Service (NHS) since the late 1940s. Most
    medical treatment in Great Britain is free, but charges are made for
    drugs, spectacles and dental care. Free emergency medical treatment is given to
    any visitor from abroad, who becomes ill while staying in the country. But those,
    who come to the UK especially for treatment, must pay for it. The healthcare
    system and health insurance in the UK are free at the point of use. Dental care in
    the UK can be expensive and you need to pay a contribution for every treatment.
    Some people are entitled to free dental treatment. You don’t pay for treatment if
    you are pregnant, you are under 18 or you receive a low income benefits. When
    you make an appointment tell your dentist you want NHS treatment. When you
    arrive for your appointment, you'll be given a form to fill in. If you don't have to
    pay, put a cross in the appropriate box. If you aren't sure whether you're entitled to
    help, you must pay. You can claim a refund, but make sure you keep all receipts.
    Refund claims must be submitted within three months of the date on which you
    paid.

    ІІІ. WRITE YOUR OWN RECOMMENDATIONS WHICH HELP TO


    IMPROVE THE EFFICIENCY, SAFETY AND QUALITY OF NATIONAL
    HEALTH CARE SYSTEM IN UKRAINE.

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