Textual Dictionary

With
Synonyms and Antonyms
A Unique Helpful Book For HSC & Admission Test.

Published by- Himachal Publication

Banglabazar, Dhaka.
Marketing Manager: 01855 922400

Edition-
1st July 2017
2nd July 2018
3rd July 2019
4th July 2020
5th March 2022
Cover Disign- Bismillah Graphic (Md. Riyad Hossain)
Type – Imran Hossain, Sohag Islam & Tuyas Ahmed

Written & Edited by

Foridul Islam Shirin Sathi
RND Head (English) BA (Hons) English
Himachal Publication

Grateful to: Md. Toufikur Rahman,

Khondokar Mosharof Hossain Payara

Special Thanks to
A.S.M ANAS FERDOUS
BUET-268 , Medical, DU-25th, BAU: 1st, Ahsanullah-1st, Dental-3rd,
th

JU-10th, RUET-31st, KUET-62nd, SUST: 46th, IUT45th, JnU-33rd, Army Medical

Fixed Price – 255 Tk.

 Table of Contents
Texual
Text Book
Topics Dictionary
Page
Page
Unit One: People or Institutions Making History 1-13 01-13
Lesson 1: The Unforgettable History 1 01
Lesson 2: Nelson Mandela, from Apartheid Fighter to President 8 07
Lesson 3: Two Women 13 13
Unit Two: Dreams 18-26 17-22
Lesson 1: What is a Dream? 18 17
Lesson 2: Dream Poems 23 20
Lesson 3: I Have a Dream 26 22
Unit Three: Lifestyle 30-48 25-35
Lesson 1: Manners around the World 30 25
Lesson 2: Etiquette Netiquette 37 28
Lesson 3: Food Trends 40 31
Lesson 4: Fitness 44 33
Lesson 5: Spending 48 35
Unit Four : Adolescence 51-68 37-52
Lesson 1: The Storm and Stress at Adolescence 51 37
Lesson 2: Adolescence and Some (Related) Problems in 55 42
Bangladesh
Lesson 3: Why Does a Child Hate School? 60 45
Lesson 4: The Story of Shilpi 63 48
Lesson 5: Say ‘No’ to Bullying 68 52
Unit Five: Yourthful Achivers 75-88 56-64
Lesson 1: Sheikh Kamal: Life of an Achiever 75 56
Lesson 2: Affectionate, Lively and Always Smiling Sheikh 77 57
Kamal
Lesson 3: Brojen Das: On Conquering the English Channel 81 60
Lesson 4: Scaling a Mountain Peak or Riding Your Dream? 85 62
Lesson 5: The Unbeaten Girls 88 64
Unit Six: Relationships 93-99 67-71
Lesson 1: Family Relationship 93 67
Lesson 2: Love and Friendship 96 69
Lesson 3: A Mother in Mannville 99 71
Unit Seven: Human Rights 110-118 79-86
Lesson 1: Are We Aware of These Rights?-1 110 79
Lesson 2: Are We Aware of These Rights?-2 113 81
Lesson 3: Rights to Health and Education 116 84
Lesson 4: Amerigo, a Street Child 118 86
Unit Eight: Peace and Conflict 121-130 87-93
Lesson 1: Conflicts: Causes and Types 121 87
Lesson 2: Cruelties of Conflict 126 91
Lesson 3: “The Old Man at the Bridge” by Ernest Hemingway 130 93
Unit Nine: Tours and Travels 135-143 96-103
Lesson 1: Travelling to a Village in Bangladesh 135 96
Lesson 2: Arriving in the Orient 139 99
Lesson 3: Eco-tourism 143 103
Unit Ten: Environment and Nature 150-161 108-118
Lesson 1: Water, Water Everywhere….. 150 108
Lesson 2 : The Hakaluki Haor 153 111
Lesson 3: The Lake Isle Of Innisfree 157 115
Lesson 4: A Minor Bird 159 116
Lesson 5: The Tyger 161 118
Unit Elevent: Art and Craft 164-171 121-129
Lesson 1: What is Beauty? 164 121
Lesson 2: Folk Music 167 124
Lesson 3: Our Art & Craft 171 129
Unit Twelve: Educatoin and Life 177-193 135-153
Lesson 1: Why Education 177 135
Lesson 2: The Parrot’s Tale 182 140
Lesson 3: Civic Engagement 188 146
Lesson 4: A Warrior of Light 193 153
Unit Thirteen : Myths and Literature 196-204 155-163
Lesson 1: Bengal’s Face 196 155
Lesson 2: Orpheus 200 159
Lesson 3: The Legend of Gazi 202 160
Lesson 4: Hercules 204 162
Textual Litarary Terms 164
Text Book word related questions for 166
HSC & University Admission Test
 HSC Textual Dictionary page no -1

Unit-1: People and Institutions Making History

(cxcj GÛ Bbw÷wUDkÝ ‡gwKs wnw÷ª) - BwZnvm m„wóKvix e¨vw³ I cÖwZôvb
Lesson-1: The Unforgettable History (w` Avbdi‡M‡Uej wnw÷ª) - ‡mB Awe¯§iYxq BwZnvm
Words & Meanings Synonyms Antonyms
Unforgettable (Avbdi‡M‡Uej) adj. vivid, memorable, immortal, forgettable
Awe¯§ibxq never-to-be-forgotten
Historic (wn‡÷vwiK) adj. HwZnvwmK historical insignificant, modern
Speech (w¯úP) n. e³…Zv, fvlY lecture, discourse,oration, oratory
Significance (wmMwbwd‡KÝ) n. Zvrch©¨, A_© sharpness, quickness, bearing insignificance
Overflowing (Ifvi‡d¬vBs) adj. brimming, overwhelmed, washing, empty
D‡Øj, D”QvwmZ swollen, abounding, ebullient, profuse
Understand (AvÛvi÷¨vÛ) v. eyS‡Z cviv grasp, access, discern, appreciate misconstrue
Unfortunately (AvbdiPz‡bUwj) adv. fortunately, luckily
`yf©vM¨ekZ
Election (B‡jKkb) n. wbe©vPb, †fvU selection, choice, voliation
Voted (‡fv‡UW) v. ‡fvU †`Iqv poll
National (b¨vkbvj) adj. RvZxq nationwide, racial, typical international, local
Assembly (A¨v‡m¤^wj) n. mgv‡ek, mfv rally, gathering, assemblage, meeting disassembly
Constitution (KbmwUwUDkb) n. msweavb arrangement, prescription
Build (weì) v. wbg©vY Kiv, Mov construct,fabricate,edify, set up, create demolish, destroy
Economic (B‡Kv‡bvwgK) adj. financial, monetary, pecuniary loss making
A_©‰bwZK, Avw_©K
Political (cwjwUKvj) adj. ivR‰bwZK, K~UbxwZK politic, diplomatic, shrewd nonpolitical
Cultural (KvjPvivj) adj. mvs¯‹…wZK
Regret (wi‡MÖU) v. `ytL cÖKvk Kiv sorrow, deplore, bewail, mourn
Tragic (UªvwRK) adj. unfortunate , saddening, cloud,
`ytLRbK, g„Zz¨m¤^Üxq, Kiæb lamentable, funereal, obituary
Torture (UP©vi) n. AZ¨vPvi, wbcxob torment, trouble, anguish, distress
Inflicted (Bbwd¬K‡UW) v. AZ¨vPvi, wbh©vZb put down, impose, ascribe
Blood shed (eøvW ‡kW) v. i³cvZ
Repeatedly (wiwc‡UWwj) adv. evievi, cybtcyb oftentimes, over and over, frequently infrequently
Agony (A¨vMwb) n. AvZ©bv` suppressed pain, sufferings, misery ecstasy
Highway (nvBI‡q) n. moK, ivRc_ way, pathway, highroad, causeway
Crimson (wµgRb) adj. Avi³, AwMœeY©, iwÄZ bloodshot, scarlet, reddish, sanguine
Victor (wf±i) n. we‡RZv, weRqx conqueror, winner, champion loser
Declared (wW‡K¬qvW©) adj. cÖKvwkZ, †NvwlZ announced, proclaimed, published undeclared
Martial law (gvk©vj j) n. mvgwiK AvBb democracy
Enslave (Gb‡møf) v. enthrall, thrall, be slave, subjugate, emancipate
µxZ`vm Kiv, Awff~Z Kiv, ‡Mvjvg Kiv enfetter, defeat, assail, overcome
Launched (jÂW) v. Pvjy Kiv start, introduce, set, put on, establish abolish
Movement (gyf‡g›U) n. `dv, Av‡›`vjb agitation, vibrancy, stroll, commotion
Assumed (A¨vwRDgW) adj. AwaK…Z, c` MÖnY occupied, possessed, learned, earned
Restore (wi‡÷vi) v. ÿwZc~iY Kiv break
Democracy (‡W‡gv‡µwm) n. MYZš¿ democratization, republic, equality dictatorship
President (‡cÖwm‡W›U) n. ivóªcwZ chairman, forecaster, prolocutor
 HSC Textual Dictionary page no -2

Request (wiKz‡qó) n. Aby‡iva, Av‡e`b desire, instance, application, appeal decree, enjoin
Behalf (wenvd) n. c‡ÿ, Zid wing, party, part, side, spouse
Leader (wjWvi) n. ‡bZv, m`©vi, `jcwZ chief, head, prince, commander, boss follower
Majority (‡gRwiwU) n. msL¨vwaK¨ championship, advantage, multiplicity minority
Session (‡mkb) n. Awa‡ekb, mfv, ‰eVK meeting, sitting, assembly, club, total starting
Listen (wj‡mb) v. ‡kvbv, kÖeY Kiv obey, hear, hearken, hark, harkens
Instead (Bb&m‡UW) adv. cwie‡Z©, e`‡j
Discussion (wWmKvkb) n. Avjvc, Av‡jvPbv conversation, talk, converse, speech
Even (B‡fb) adv. Ggb wK, ch©šÍ too, also, still, yet odd, uneven
Though (‡`v) adv. hw`I, m‡Z¡Ë although, albeit, when, if
Agree (GwMÖ) v. ivwR nIqv, GKgZ nIqv accede,admit,obey,heed, observe disagree
Carry out (K¨vwi AvDU) adj. m¤úbœ Kiv steered, rowed, paddled, conveyed
Negotiation (wb‡Mvwm‡qkb) n.Avjvc, Av‡jvPbv speaking, interlocution, overture provocation
Further (dvi`vi) adv. also, moreover, besides, prevent
Z`wZwi³, AwaKšÍy, Aci more, in addition
Create (wµ‡qU) v. m„wó Kiv, evbv‡bv make, generate, raise, hatch, originate destroy
Slaughter house (møvUvi nvDR) n. abattoir, butchery, gallows, Iee
KmvBLvbv, NvZ¯’vb
Claimed (‡K¬BgW) v. e‡jwQj, `vwe K‡iwQj demand, assert, call, require, offer disclaim, forfeit
Whoever (n~‡qfvi) pro. ‡Kev, †h-‡Kn whosoever, whichever, who, anybody
Slaughtered (møvUvW©) v. nZ¨v K‡iwQj
Shut down (kvU WvDb) v. eÜ Kiv
Continue (KbwUwbD) v.Pjv, eRvq ivLv, Pvjv‡bv maintain, drive, ride, move, run, walk discontinue
Meet (wgU) v. wgwjZ nIqv, mvÿvr Kiv correspond, assemble, fit, rhyme diverge
Suddenly (mv‡Wbwj) adj. nVvr, AvKw¯§K abruptly, by chance, bump, bang, slap gradually
Capacity (K¨vcvwmwU) n. aviY ÿgZv retention, receptivity, strength, power incapacity
Attending (G‡UbwWs) v. AskMÖnY Kiv accompanying, attendant, following nonattendance
Member (‡g¤^vi) n. m`m¨, mf¨ part, feature, limb, ingredient nonmember
Proceeding (cÖwmwWs) adj. advancing, coming
AMÖmi, GwM‡q hvIqv
Take part in (‡UBK cvU© Bb) v. portion, share, piece, section, segment
Ask, A½, AskMÖnb Kiv
Dissolved (wWmjfW) v. wg‡k hvIqv solved, liquefied, destroyed, latent
Sudden (mv‡Wb) adj. nVvr, AvKw¯§K abrupt, casual, snappy, accidental gradual
Blame (‡eøBg) v. ‡`vlv‡ivc Kiv, defame, slander, calumniate, absolve
wb›`v Kiv, Acev` †`Iqv condemn, badmouth, reprove
Pointed at (c‡q‡›UW) adj. wb‡`©k Kiv sharp, piercing, penetrating, shrewd pointless
Prorogued (‡cÖv‡ivMDW) v. ¯’wMZ ivLv adjourn, defer, cease, prologue
Protested (‡cÖv‡Uó) v. cÖwZev` Kiv, AvcwË Kiv contradict, clamor, against, mind
Observe (AeRvif) v. cvjb Kiv notice, take notice, mark, watch, view break, disrespect
General (‡Rbv‡ij) adj. mvaviY, mve©Rbxb common, ordinary, usual, simple, local, specific
Strike (ֻvBK) v. niZvj hit, lay, injure, slosh, smite, serve miss
Peacefully (wcmdzwj) adv. unopposedly, unanimously, safely, manically
wbwe©‡Nœ, kvwšÍc~Y©fv‡e freely, without opposition
Factory (d¨v±wi) n. KviLvbv workshop, mill, works, manufactory
Responded (‡imcÛ) v. rejoin, answer, reply, ignore
 HSC Textual Dictionary page no -3

Reve †`Iqv, DËi †`Iqv, mvov ‡`Iqv report, utter, react

Street (w÷ªU) n. iv¯Ív road, pathway, route, way, path
Spontaneously (¯úb‡Uwbqvmwj) adv. †¯^”Qvq in such a way, without cause, easily
Expressed (G·‡cÖmW) adj. manifested, evolved, expressed, implicit
Awfe¨³, cÖKvwkZ, e¨³ developed, published, disclosed
Firm (dvg©) adj. `„p strong, rigid, solid, sure, hard uncertain, soft
Determination (wWUvwg©‡bkb) n. msKí resolve, meaning, desire, verdict weakness
Struggle (÷ªvMj) n. msMÖvg fight, battle, war, warfare, conflict bloom, coast
Return (wiUvb©) v. wewbgq cvIqv revert, return, regress, go back, retire departure, depart
Brought (eªU) adj. ‡Kbv arrive, attained, fetched, collected
Arms (Avg©m) n. A¯¿, nvwZqvi weapon, arsenal, tool, instrument
Defend (wW‡dÛ) v. iÿv Kiv, cÖwZnZ Kiv protect, save, maintain, conserve attack, prosecute
External (G·Uvb©vj) adj. ewnivMZ, ˆe‡`wkK exotic, emerged, foreign, exterior internal
Enemies (Gwbwgm) n. kÎæiv, cÖwZcÿ, kÎæ‡mbv opponent, foe, adversary, stranger friend
Wretched (‡i‡PW) adj. wbi¯¿ unlucky, woeful, ratty, woesome happy, noble
Downtrodden (WvDb‡Uªv‡Wb) adj. `ytLx oppressed, afflicted, pressed
Land (j¨vÛ) n. f~wg, Rwg, †`k earth, ground, soil, base, floor, field air, sea
Bullet (ey‡jU) n. ¸wj, e›`y‡Ki ¸wj bullet, ammunition
Aimed (GBgW) adj. ZvK Kiv purposed, addressed, searched
Heart (nvU©) n. eyK bosom, breast, mind
Constitute (KbmwUwUDW) v. ÿgZvq hvIqv form, comprise, build, shape, mount disband
Whenever (‡nv‡qbGfvi) adv. hLbB whensoever
Assume (A¨vwRDg) v. take, accept, receive, contain,
Abygvb Kiv, aviY Kiv, †g‡b †bIqv comprise, wear, allow, agree, presume
Power (cvIqvi) n. ÿgZv, kw³, cÖfve ability, authority, caliber, might, force
Force (‡dvm©) n. kw³ strength, power, capacity, cohort push, pull
Deprived (wWcÖvBfW) adj. ewÂZ reft, devoid, diested, wanted privileged
Massacre (g¨vmvKvi) n. msnvi, nZ¨vKvÛ killing, carriage, battue, slaughter
Judgment (RvRg¨v›U) n. ivq, wePvi, kvw¯Í verdict, decision
Apparently (A¨vcv‡i›Uwj) adv. ¯úóZ, m¤¢eZ obviously, overtly, openly, pointedly actually
Attend (A¨v‡UÛ) v. Dcw¯’Z _vKv, nvwRi nIqv be present, join, show, oneself miss
Conference (Kbdv‡iÝ) n. m‡¤§jb convention, meeting, galaxy
Another (Gbv`vi) adj. Ab¨, Aci second, different, diverse, opposite the same
Carrying out (K¨vwis) v. Kvh©Ki Kiv bearing, carry, carriage, conveyance
Secret (wm‡µU) adj. ‡Mvcb, ¸ß hidden, conciliated, convert, esoteric overt, opera
Meeting (wgwUs) n. mfv, mvÿvr, ˆeVK assembly
Spilled (w¯újW) v. Siv, Siv‡bv drop, exude, ooze, molt, shed, mould
Dried (WªvBW) adj. ïK‡bv adhesive, viscous wet, damp, moist
Although (Aj‡`v) con. hw`I, Z_vwc though, albeit, not but what, if, even
Demand (wWgvÛ) n. Pvwn`v, `vex need, market, want, claim, call obviate, supply
Withdraw (DB_Wª) v. cÖZ¨vnvi Kiv shift, diverge, move, retreat, retire deposit, engage
Personnel (cvi‡mv‡bj) n. evwnbx rank, army
Barrack (e¨ivK) n. ‡mbvwbevm cantonment
Investigate (Bb‡fw÷‡MU) v. look into, inquire into, go into,
Z`šÍ Kiv, Z`viK Kiv inquire, search, observe, inspect
Murdered (gvW©viW) adj. AcnZ slain, killed, destroyed, perished
 HSC Textual Dictionary page no -4

Transfer (UªvÝdvi) n. n¯ÍvšÍi demise, disposal, translation, trek

Representatives (wi‡cÖ‡Rb‡UwUfm) n. delegate, surrogate, deputy, lieutenant,
cÖwZwbwaMY, `~Z ambassador, consul
Whether (‡nv‡q`vi) con. wKbv, wK, hw` if, what, how much, how many, or
Seat (wmU) n. Avmb, m`m¨c`, c` post, posture, position, tern
Prime minister (cÖvBg wgwbóvi) n. cÖavb gwš¿ premier
Office (Awdm) n. Kvh©vjh, `ßi bureau, institution
Clearly (wK¬qviwj) adv. ¯úófv‡e clear, neatly, cleanly, fair, evidently unintelligibly
Magistracies (g¨vwRm‡Uªwmm) n. ‡KvU-KvPvwi
Educational (GWz‡KBkbvj) adj. wkÿv welqK instructional, educative, pedagogic
Indefinitely (Bb‡Wwd‡bUwj) adv. doubtfully, indeterminately, definitely
AwbwðZfv‡e hesitatingly
Hardship (nvW©wkc) n. Kó, Am”QjZv pain, anguish, misery, straits
Exempted (G‡·g‡UW) adj. wb¯‹…Z delivered, freed, rescued, released enforce, taxable
Strike (÷ªvBK) n. ag©NU hit, lay, fascinate, injure, slash miss
Carriage (K¨v‡iR) n. enb, ‡ijMvwoi Kvgiv carry, bearing, mount, vehicle
Allowed (GjvDW) v. accommodate, agree, assume, deny, disallow,
‡g‡b †bIqv, AbygwZ †`Iqv approve, consent, authorize forbid, prevent
Move (gyf) n. c`‡ÿc, MwZ step, pas, plod, footing, footstep refrain, rest, stay
Secretariat (‡m‡µUvwi‡qU) n. `ßi prefecture, bureau, registers, clerkship
Supreme (mywcÖg) adj. AwØZxq, me©‡kÖô unique, absolute, sole, sublime worst
Judge (RvR) n. wePviK, ivq`vb Kiv, wePvicwZ referee, justice, beak, arbiter, syndic
Semi-government (‡mwg-Mfb©‡g›U) n.Avav miKvix
Organization (AM©vbvB‡Rkb) n. formation, economy, institution, chaos
msMVb, cÖwZôvb institute, establishment, club
Employee (Ggcøqx) n. Kg©Pvix, Kg©x servant, worker, man, officiary employer
Collect (Kv‡j±) v. msMÖn Kiv gather, excerpt, take out, cull, raise
Salaries (m¨vjvwim) n. ‡eZb-fvZv, gvwnbv pay, wages, stipend, due, earnings
Paid (‡cBW) adj. cwi‡kva Kiv given, bestowed, awarded, conferred unpaid
Fire (dvqvi) v. ¸wj Kiv shoot, shape, plug, poop, flame, kindle hire
Request (wiKz‡qó) n. Aby‡iva, Av‡e`b application, appeal, petition, prayer decree
Convert (KbfvU©) v. cwiewZ©Z Kiv change, alter, vary, put, constitute
Fort (‡dvU©) n. `yM©, †Kjøv stronghold, castle, bastion, backstop
Confront (Kbd«›U) v. front, face with, envisage, avoid
‡gvKv‡ejv Kiv, m¤§yLxb nIqv encounter, meet
Enemy (Gwbwg) n. kÎæ, cÖwZcÿ opponent, foe, adversary, antagonist friend
Whatever (‡nvqvUGfvi) adj. wKQz, hv wKQz some, whatsoever, skimpy, little
Around (A¨vivDÛ) adv. PZzw`©‡K, me©w`‡K round, on all sides, about, abroad exactly
Direct (wW‡i±) adj. mivmwi, mgÿ straight, right, outright, immediate alternating, indirect
Traffic (UªvwdK) n. PjvPj, hvbevnb vehicle
Brought (eªU) v. G‡bwQj arrived, attained, fetched, collected
Standstill (÷¨vÛ w÷j) adj. at rest, peace, immobilize, unswerving change
APj Ae¯’v, wbðjZv
Starve (÷vf©) v. Abkb famish, fast, bereave, spoil, amputate be full, feed
Need (bxW) n. `iKvi, Avek¨KZv, Afve necessity, requirement, deficiency obviate
Right (ivBU) adj. AwaKvi correct, fixed, authority, power incorrect
 HSC Textual Dictionary page no -5

Armed force (Avg©W †dvm©) n. mk¯¿ evwnbx troops, army, soldier, war, battle
Chest (‡P÷) n. eyK breast, heart, thorax
Suppress (mv‡cÖm) v.`gb Kiv, Pvcv, `wgZ ivLv put down, inhibit, sit on, subdue, curb express, submit
Forever (diGfvi) v. wPiZ‡i to the end of the chapter, ever since temporarily
Learned (jvb©W) v. wk‡LwQj wise, erudite, adept, judicious unconditioned
Sacrifice (‡mwµdvBm) n. wemR©b, AvZ¥Z¨vM immolation, offering, wrinkle, prey
Ourselves (AvIqvi‡mjfm) pro.
Avgv‡`i wb‡R‡`i
Wounded (IDb‡WW) adj. Nv‡qj, AvnZ defeated, killed, hurt, injured, struck
Martyr (gvU©vi) n. knx`
Everything (Gfwiw_s) pro. mewKQz all nothing
Assist (A¨vwm÷) v. mnvqZv Kiv, mvnvh¨ Kiv help, support, aid, identify, befriend hinder
Loved (jvfW) adj. cÖxwZc~Y©, wcÖq become addicted, addict, be fond of unloved
Means (wgbm) n. gv‡b, A_©, wbwgË sake, behalf, cause, parent
Please (wcøR) adj. `qv K‡i satisfy, content, gratify, glut, feast displease
Relief (wiwjd) n. gyw³ remission, abatement, alleviation tension
Committee (KwgwU) n. mwgwZ, Kwg©`j society, union, board, club
Owner (Ibvi) n. gvwjK master, lord, employer, proprietor
Factory (d¨v±ix) n. KviLvbv workshop, mill, works, manufactory
Worker (IqvK©vi) n. Kg©x, kÖwgK employee, hand, laborer, workman non worker
Participated (cvwU©wm‡c‡UW) v. AskMÖnY Kiv partake, take part, share, engage
Last (jv÷) adj. weMZ, me©‡kl final, ultimate, lattermost, farewell first, intermediate
Wages (I‡q‡Rm) n. ‡eZb, fvZv, gRywi salary, pay, stipend, due, hire, income
Directive (wW‡iKwUf) adj. wb‡`©kbv attribution, directing, standing order
Liberated (wjev‡i‡UW) adj. wegy³, gy³, ¯^vaxb freed, loosened, released dominated, fettered
Custom (Kv÷g) n. kyé tradition, practice, mores, law, usage ready, made
Collected (Kv‡jK‡UW) adj. msM„nxZ, GKwÎZ culled, raised, brought, closely, knit uncollected
Either (AvB`vi) adj. Ab¨Zi other
Remember (wi‡g¤^vi) v. g‡b ivLv, ¯§iY Kiv keep in mind, retain, recall, recollect forget
Amidst (Gwg÷) pre. AšÍ‡i, g‡a¨ amongst, at an interval of, among
Create (wµ‡qBU) v. m„wó Kiv, evbv‡bv make, generate, raise, hatch, originate destroy
Chaos (K¨vqm) n. wek„•Ljv disorder, clutter, confusion, mess order
Confusion (KbwdDkb) n. wØav bewilderment, mess, disorder, chaos understanding, order
Anarchy (A¨vbvwK©) n. AivRKZv disorder, disorganization, clutter order
Loot (jyU) n. AcniY, jyÉb abduction, robbery, larceny, steeling
Responsible (‡imcbwmej) adj. `vwq liable, accountable, answerable irresponsible
Safety (‡mdwU) n. wbivcËv security, surety, revival, indemnity danger
Taint (‡UB›U) v. Kiw¼Z Kiv disinfect
Running (ivwbs) adj. Pvjy, avegvb going, active, current, operable passing, standing
Station (‡÷kb) n. ¯’vb, NvwU space, place, position, location, site
Ready (‡iwW) adj. cÖ¯yZÍ prepared, made, ripe, forward, open unready
Report (wi‡cvU©) n. cÖwZ‡e`b, weeiY narration, relation, response, tidings
Salaries (m¨vjvwim) n. ‡eZb-fvZv pay, wages, stipend, due, earnings
Transferred (UªvÝdvW©) v. n‡q‡Q shifted, removed, withdrawn, driven
Telegram (‡UwjMÖvg) n. ZvievZ©v, `~ievZ©v wire, savor, taste, relish, savories
 HSC Textual Dictionary page no -6

Service (mvwf©m) n. ‡mev, KvR serving, worship, ministry, office disservice

Transmit (UªvÝwgU) v. ‡cÖiY Kiv, cvVv‡bv send, emit, deputize, message, launch
Abroad (A¨v‡eªvW) adv. we‡`‡k, PZzw`©‡K outdoors, oversea, around, round
Attempt (G‡U¤úU) n. ‡Póv Kiv try, essay, pretend, push, endeavor
Exterminate (G·Uviwg‡bU) v. uproot, avulse, ruin, destroy, kill,
Dc‡o †djv, bvk Kiv, D‡”Q` Kiv undo, smash, pull up, extirpate
Appropriate (G‡cÖvwcÖ‡qU) adj. proper, accurate, strict, apt, precise, inappropriate
h_vh_, Dchy³ actual, real, significant
Action (A¨vKkb) n. cÖ`‡ÿc, Kg©kw³i cÖ‡qvM work, act, practice, function, act inaction, inactivity
Revolutionary (‡ifjykbvix) adj. counterrevolutionary
‰ecøweK, wecøex
Committee (KwgwU) n. mwgwZ society, union, board, club, team
Leadership (wjWviwkc) n. ‡bZ…Z¡, cwiPvjbv lead, leading, command, direction
Community (KwgDwbwU) n. m¤úª`vq, mgvR people, sect, denomination, society isolation
Prepared (wcÖ‡cqvW©) adj. cÖ¯yZ
Í , mw¾Z ready, made, ripe, forward, open unprepared
Possession (‡cv‡Rkb) n. `Lj, AwaKvi,Ae¯’vb property, wealth, substance, grab
Already (Aj‡iwW) adv. BwZg‡a¨ meanwhile, in the meantime,, yet
Grace (‡MÖm) n. AbyMÖn, `qv favor, kindness, benefit, boon, pity unseemliness
Liberate (wjev‡iU) v. ¯^vaxb Kiv, gy³ Kiv free, set free, get rid of, rid, release confine
Emancipation (Bgvbwm‡ckb) n. freedom, liberty, rescue,
eÜbgyw³, ¯^vaxbZv independence, salvation, undoing
Translated (Uªv݇j‡UW) adj. fvlvšÍwiZ
Feature (wdPvi) n. ‰ewkó¨, Dcv`vb, A½ peculiarity, property, landmark, stuff lack
Appreciate (GwcÖwk‡qU) v. Zvwid Kiv admire, applaud, okay, praise, grasp depreciate
Repression (wi‡cÖkb) n. `gb, wbcxob restraint, check, subsidence, torture
Bloodshed (eøvW‡kW) n. i³cvZ, nZ¨vKvÛ blood, killing, massacre, battue
Differentiate (wWdv‡ibwk‡qU) v. puncture, split, rend, pierce, perforate, dedifferentiate,
‡f` Kiv, cÖ‡f` Kiv distinguish, individualize integrate
Compare (Kg‡cqvi) v. Zzjbv Kiv liken, assimilate, balance, parallel
Reference (‡idv‡iÝ) n. D‡jøL, cÖm½ mention, notice, allusion, topic
Historical (wn‡÷vwiK¨vj) adj. HwZnvwmK historic, historian historical, synchronic
Importance (B¤ú‡U©Ý) n. ¸iæZ¡ gravity, weight, worth, consideration unimportance
Complete (KgwcøU) adj. m¤ú~Y©, mgvß completed, full, entire, all, whole incomplete
Separate (‡mcv‡iBU) adj. c„_K, Avjv`v different, individual, isolate. sunder united, joint
Directive (wW‡iKwUf) adj. MwZc_msµvšÍ directional
Section (‡mKkb) n. Aby‡”Q`, Aa¨vq, LÛ article, item, part, canto volume
Column (Kjvg) n. ¯Í¤¢, _vg pillar, stagnation, stupor, stagnancy
Cause (KR) n. KviY, †nZz reason, motive, sake, occasion, base
Effect (B‡d±) n. djvdj, cÖfve outcome, payoff, upshot, yielding
Provide (‡cÖvfvBW) v. ‡hvMvb, mieivn Kiv give, provide for, take steps withhold
Against (G‡MBÝU) pre. wec‡ÿ versus, with, contra, contrary to for
Proclaimed (‡cÖv‡K¬BgW) adj. cÖPvwiZ, †NvwlZ preached, announced, lauded
Law (j) n. AvBb, wewa act, regulation, rule, decree, enactment
Announced (A¨vbvDÝW) adj. ‡NvwlZ, cÖKvwkZ published, declared, proclaimed
Longer (jsMvi) adj. `xN©Zg longest, full Shorter
 HSC Textual Dictionary page no -7

Lesson-2: Nelson Mandela from Apartheid Fighter to President

(‡bjmb g¨v‡Ûjv d«g A¨vcv‡_©W dvBUvi Uz ‡cÖwm‡W›U) - ‡bjmb g¨v‡Ûjv, eY©ev` we‡ivax †hv×v †_‡K †cÖwm‡W›U)

Words & Meanings Synonyms Antonyms

Apartheid (A¨vcvi‡_BW) n. race- hatred, separation,
RvwZwe‡Øl, RvwZMZ ˆelg¨ segregation, dissociation
Fighter (dvBUvi) n. ‡hv×v, ˆmwbK combatant, militant, warfare peacemaker
President (‡cÖwm‡W›U) n. ivóªcwZ, mfvcwZ chairman, forecaster, curator
Famous (‡dBgvm) adj. weL¨vZ, cÖL¨vZ famed, eminent, celebrated unknown
Contribution (KbwUªweDkb) n. Ae`vb achievement, performance
Field (wdì) n. gvV, †ÿÎ, Rwg playing field, ground, course, land
Guided (MvB‡WW) n. ‡bZ…Z¡ w`‡h‡Qb
Shackle (‡kK&j) n. nvZKov, cv‡qi †ewo handcuffs, wristlet, nippers, fetter free, encourage
Multi-racial (gvwë-‡iwmqvj) n. eû RvwZMZ
Democracy (‡W‡gv‡µwm) n. MYZš¿, mvg¨ev` democratization, republic, equality dictatorship
Icon (AvBKb) n. g~wZ©, Aw¼Z, cÖwZg~wZ© sculpture, dummy, form
Peace (wcm) n. kvwšÍ, wb¯ÍäZv tranquility, quiet, quietness, calm war
Reconciliation (wiKbwmwjGkb) n. reunion, rapprochement,
cybwg©jb, cybivq wgjb reconcilement, rally, adjustment
Embody (GgewW) v. msMwVZ Kiv, organize, form, assimilate,
A½xf~Z Kiv ,ev¯Íevqb Kiv include, reincarnate
Struggle (÷ªvMj) n. msMÖvg, weev`, cÖwZØw›ØZv fight, battle, war, warfare, conflict bloom, blossom
justice (Rvw÷m) n. b¨vqwePvi, wePvi, b¨vq fair play, equity, judge, right, truth injustice
Around (A¨vivDÛ) adv. round, an all side, about, abroad, exactly
Pvicv‡k, me©w`‡K, PµvKv‡i on all direction , all
Imprisoned (GgwcÖRÛ) adj. Aeiæ×, AvUK confined, enclosed, inclosed, shut free
Nearly (wbqviwj) adv. cÖvq, KvQvKvwQ, Kv‡Q almost, most, near, just, close
Decade (W¨v‡KBW) n. `kK decenniad, decennary
Fight (dvBU) n. hy×, msMÖvg, jovB war, battle, combat, campaign peace
Against (G‡MBb÷) pre. wec‡ÿ, weiæ‡× versus, with, contra, contrary to for
Minority (gvBbwiwU) n. jNyZv, wbgœZv, msL¨vjNy lowness, depression, depth majority
Rule (iæj) n. wbqg, kvmb, wewa law, regulation, system, diction
Never (‡bfvi) adv. KL‡bv bv none, nay, nope, not for a moment ever
Lost (j÷) adj. nviv‡bv
Resolve (wimjf) n. msKí, cY determination, meaning, vow, gut irresoluteness
Emancipation (Bgvbwm‡cBkvb) n. loose, freedom, independence,
eÜbgyw³, ¯^vaxbZv liberty, salvation
Determined (wWUvigvBÛ) v-¯’xi K‡iwQj destined, definite, ascertained undetermined
Avoid (A¨v‡fv‡qW) v. Gov‡bv, `~‡i _vKv eliminate, get around, get off validate
Civil (wmwfj) adj. ‡emvgwiK, AmvgwiK civilian, temporal, untimely sidereal, uncivil
War (Iqvi) n. hy×, msMÖvg battle, fight, struggle, warfare make peace, peace
Prestige (‡cÖw÷R) n. gh©v`v, m¤£g, cÖwZcwË influence, power, honor, reputation
Charisma (K¨vwiRgv) n. Abb¨ mvaviY cÖwZfv
Win (DBb) v. ‡RZv, Rqjvf Kiv, weRq jvf conquer, outplay, defeat, overcome fail, lose, losing
Support (mv‡cvU©) n. mnvqZv Kiv uphold, back, justify, clinch, help negate
Hate (‡nBU) v. N„Yv Kiv loathe, detest, look down on love
 HSC Textual Dictionary page no -8

Race (‡iBm) n. RvwZ, eY©, esk nation, people, folk, tribe, caste linger
Discrimination (wWmwµwg‡bkb) n. avoidance, pick, selection,
‰elg¨, †f`v‡f` elimination, difference, split
Intensely (B‡›Ubmwj) adj. Zxeªfv‡e severe, acutely, bitter, fierce mild
manifestation (g¨vwb‡d‡÷Bkb) n. exposition, glow, shine,
D™¢vm, cÖKvk expression, radiance, evolution
during (wWDwis) pre. awiqv, †Kvb mgq by, since
Until (AvbwUj) pre. hZÿY ch©šÍ bv, ch©šÍ to, till, up to, by
Acceptance (GK‡mc‡UÝ) n. MÖnY, ¯^xK…wZ receiving, taking, adoption rejection
Speech (w¯úP) n. e³„Zv, fvlY lecture, discourse, oration, address
Become (weKvg) v. NUv, cwiYZ nIqv arrive, happen, befall, fall out, be
Healing (wnwjs) n. Av‡ivM¨, wPwKrmv medication, salve, prescript
Wounds (IDÛm) n. AvnZ, ÿZ, AvNvZ sore, hurt, lesion, cut, bruise, injury
Moment (‡gv‡g›U) n. gyn~Z©, ÿY jiffy, jiff, trice, eyewink, shake inconsequence
Bridge (weªR) n. ‡mZz, weªR deck bridge, culvert
Chasms (K¨vRgm) n. dvUj, MnŸi crack, fracture, nook, cranny
Divide (wWfvBW) v. wef³ Kiv, fvM Kiv split, interrupt, sever, partition multiply, unite
Achieve (A¨vwPf) v. AR©b Kiv, mvab Kiv acquire, attain, gain, get fail
Political (cwjwUKvj) adj.ivR‰bwZK, ivRbxwZK politic, diplomatic, shrewd nonpolitical
Awarded (GIqv‡W©W) adj. cyi¯‹„Z given, bestowed, paid, conferred
Peace (wcm) n. kvwšÍ, wb¯ÍäZv tranquility, quiet, quietness, calm war
Prize (cÖvBR) n. cyi®‹vi award, reward, stakes, payoff disesteem, disrespect
Honor (Abvi) n. m¤§vb, kÖ×v homage, esteem, reverence, dignity dishonor, disrespect
Leader (wjWvi) n. ‡bZv, m`©vi chief, head, prince, boss follower
Prison (wcÖRb) n. KvivMvi, †Rj jail, lockup, limbo, bastilles, duress
Earlier (Avwj©qvi) adv. c~‡e©, Av‡M before, prior, previously, formerly later, subsequently
Negotiated (wb‡Mvwk‡q‡UW) v. bargain, haggle, negotiate,
`iv`wi Kiv, ga¨¯’Zv Kiv arbitrate, mediate
Play (‡cø) n. cvjb Kiv, m¤ú`b Kiv game, freak, pastime, drama
Prominent (cÖwg‡b›U) adj. great, distinguished, noted,
wewkó, jÿYxq, Awfwÿß leading, noticeable, remarkable
Stage (‡÷R) n. ch©vq, Ae¯’v, g period, echelon, bout, turn
Advocate (A¨vW‡fv‡KU) n. DwKj, AvBbRxex pleader, intercessor, syndic
Human (wnDg¨vb) adj. gvbemyjf, gvbexq mortal, cordial, ethnic, ethnical nonhuman
Dignity (wWMwbwU) n. m¤§vb, m¤£g homage, esteem, reverence, laurels
Challenge (P¨v‡jÄ) n. objection, exception, protest, boast,
AvcwË, `c©, AvnŸvb, cÖwZeÜKZv pride, verity, vaunt, dare
Ranging (i¨vbwRs) v. dispose, adjust, order, range,
web¨¯Í Kiv, mvwi‡Z ¯’vb †`Iqv organize, array, set, sort
Repression (wi‡cÖkb) n. `gb, wbcxob, wbMÖn restraint, check, break, subdual
Formally (digvwj) adv. officially informally
h_vwewa, ixwZ Abymv‡i
Public (cvewjK) adj. me©mvavi‡Yi, Rbmvavib open, overt, patent, bare, universal private
Before (we‡dvi) adv. c~‡e©, Av‡M earlier on, in the past, since, prior after, later
Adoring (A¨v‡Wvwis) adj. ‡cÖgc~Y©, wcÖq loving
Countrymen (Kvw›Uªg¨vb) n. compatriot, fellow, countrymen,
 HSC Textual Dictionary page no -9

¯^‡`kevmx, MÖvgevmx villager, hob, hickey

Remain (wi‡gBb) v. _vKv, eRvq _vKv stay, lie, be, stand, keep, live change
Revered (wiwfqvW©) adj. m¤§vbx , gvbbxq adore, worship, idolize, serve
Figure (wdMvi) n. e¨w³Z¡, msL¨v personality, individuality, identity ground
Combining (K¤^vBwbs) v. ‡gkv, GKÎ Kiv mix, unite, join, attach, knot, link
Celebrity (‡mwj‡eªwU) n. hk¯^x e¨w³, hk, KxwZ© feat, glory, fame, achievement infamy
Sparkle (¯úvK©j) n. PvKwPK¨, ÿz`ª, ùzwj½ sparkled, scintillation, blink apathy
Unwavering (AvbI‡qfvwis) adj. steady, firm, constant, faithful, irresolute
AUj, AwePj unmoved, unmoving, unshrinking
Message (‡g‡mR) n. msev`, evZ©v, evYx news, information, word, saying
Freedom (wd«Wg) n. ¯^vaxbZv, ¯^v”Q›`¨ independence, liberty, swaraj restriction
Respect (wim‡c±) n. m¤§vb, gh©v`v favor, honor, dignity, rank disesteem, disrespect
Right (ivBU) adj. AwaKvi claim, authority, possession falsify, wrong, left
Epicenter (Gwc‡m›Uvi) n. Dc‡K›`ª epicentrum, epicenter
Wherever (nq¨viGfvi) con. whithersoever
‡hLv‡bB, †h †Kv‡bv ¯’v‡b
Writer (ivBUvi) n. ‡jLK, wjwcKvi author, scribe, recorder, penman reader
Laureate (jwi‡qU) adj.cÖwm×, Kwe‡kÖô, weL¨vZ glorious, illustrious, conspicuous
Literature(wjUv‡iPvi) n. mvwnZ¨ writing, composition, study
Remarked (wigvK©W) v. gšÍe¨, jÿ¨ Kiv notice, observe, take notic, mark
Spent (‡¯ú›U) v. KvwU‡q‡Qb past, over past, exhausted lively
Behind (wenvBÛ) adv. ‡cQ‡b, AšÍiv‡j back, after, backward, abaft, aback in front, ahead
Celebrated (‡mwj‡eª‡UW) adj. weL¨vZ, cÖwm× illustrious, far famed, famed unknown
Prisoner (wcÖRbvi) n. ew›`, K‡qw`, Kvivevmx captive, jailbird,gaol-bird,pent, lag
Leader (wjWvi) n. ‡bZv, m`©vi chief, head, prince, commander follower
Mythic (wgw_K) adj. gbMov, AjxK, Aev¯Íe, mythical, imaginary, fictive,
KvíwbK, †cŠivwYK, Aeqe mythological, legendary, fabled
Stature (÷¨vPvi) n. ‰`wnK D”PZv, gh©v`v,e¨w³Z¡ dignity, rank, respect, importance
Millions (wgwjqbm) n. jÿ, jÿ lot, pile, bags of
Oppressed (A‡cÖmW) adj- wbcxwoZ, wbh©vwZZ afflicted, downtrodden, pressed
Beyond (‡eqÛ) v. en~`y‡i, QvovBqv, Z`wiwZ³ far, wide, behind, by, moreover within
Border (eW©vi) n. mxwgZ, mxgv, wKbviv frontier, outskirts, bounding line centre
Charge (PvR©) n. fvi, `vwqZ¡ gravity, load, onus, duty, liability calm, pay cash
Capital (K¨vwcUvj) adj. ivRv metropolis, headquarters, principal lowercase
Offence (I‡dÝ) n. Aciva, cvc, Kmyi crime, iniquity, sin, guilt, fault defense, defense
Trial (Uªvqvj) n. experiment, test, try,
cixÿv, Av`vj‡Zi wePvi, cÖwZ‡hvMxZv competition, contest, match
Statement (‡÷BUg¨v›U) n. wee„wZ, weeiY, eY©bv assertion, affirmation, narration
Dock (WK) n. ‡dwiNvU, cviNvU, RvnvR NvUv wharf, ferry, pier, jelly, dockyard undock
Testimony (‡Uw÷gwb) n. mvÿ¨, cÖgvY witness, deposition, testament
Lifetime (jvBdUvBg) n. existence, livelihood,
RxebKvj, Rxeb, RxeÏkv quick, living state, age
Dedicate (‡WwW‡KU) v. mgc©Y Kiv, wb‡e`b Kiv yield, commit, surrender
Domination (‡Wvwg‡bkb) n. right, claim, authority, possession,
AwaKvi, KZ©„Z¡, kvmb dominance, dominion, power
Cherished (‡PwikW) adj. jvwjZ, Afxó reared, aimed, longed, intended everyday
 HSC Textual Dictionary page no -10

Ideal (AvBwWqvj) n. Av`k©, Av`k©fve model, example, pattern

Democratic (‡W‡gv‡µwUK) adj. folksy, republican, communist, undemocratic
MYZvwš¿K, mvg¨ev`x communistic, popular
Society (‡mvmvBwU) n. mgvR, mwgwZ, `j community, tribe, class, committee
Together (Uz‡M`vi) adv. GK‡Î, GKm‡½ simultaneously, all together alone, separately
Harmony (nvi‡gvwb) n. mv`„k¨, m½wZ, HKZvb coherence, conformity, analogy dissonance
Equal (BKzqvj) adj. mgvb, mg, mgKÿ like, level, even, same, coequal differ, unequal
Opportunities (AciPz¨wbwUm) n. benefit, convenience, advantage,
my‡hvM-myweav, AeKvk favor, avail, amenities, vacation
Court (‡KvU©) n. Av`vjZ, wePvivjq court of justice, law court shun
Prepared (wcÖ‡cqvW©) adj. cÖ¯yZ Í ready, equip, make, blue print
Adored (A¨v‡WviW) v. AvivwaZ, fv‡jvevmv true, worshipped
Fondly (dÛwj) adv.‡Kvgjfv‡e, m‡mœ‡n, m‡cÖ‡g uncaringly
Clan (K¬vb) n. esk, RvwZ, `j house, tribe, lineage, race, nation
Lauded (j‡WW) v. ‡¯œn Kiv, m¤§vb Kiv made public, proclaimed
Humanity (wnDg¨vwbwU) n. gvbeZv, gbyl¨Z¡ humankind, mankind, manhood inhumanity
Kindness (KvBÛ‡bm) n. `qv, D`viZv, K…cv grace, goodness, compassion unkindness
Dignity (wWMwbwU) n. m¤§vb, D”PZv, gh©v`v honor, homage, esteem, reverence
Each (BP) adj. cÖ‡Z¨K, cÖwZ every, everyone
Following (d‡jvBs) adj. next, after, posterior, accordant, leading
AbyMvgx, Abyhvqx, Abymvix , wb‡P D‡jøwLZ imitating, pursuant
Alternative (AjUvi‡bwUf) n. weKí, cwieZ©b choice, substitute, doubt, change conventional
Meaning (wgwbs) n. A_©, gv‡b, AwfcÖvq signification, sense, interpretation insignificance
Closest (‡K¬v‡R÷) adj. wbKU¯’, Nwbô near, intimate open
Context (Kb‡U·U) n. m~Î, Abyl½ formula, cue, law, strand
Apart (A¨vcvU©) adv. c„_K, wew”Qbœ Kiv separately, aloof, severally together
Distance (wWm‡UÝ) n. `~iZ¡, e¨eavb space, way, difference, interval warmth, associate
Discrimination (wWmwµwg‡bBkvb) n. avoidance, selection, sorting,
‡f`v‡f` evQwePvi choice, elimination , pick
Dialogue (WvqjM) n. msjvc, K‡_vcK_b conversation, dialog , parley
Portrait (‡cv‡Uª©BU) n. cÖwZK…wZ depiction, portraiture, effigy
Image (B‡gR) n. fveg~wZ©, cÖwZg~wZ© , cÖwZgv fetish, idol, icon, figure
Symbol (wm¤^j) n. cÖwZK, wPý token, emblem, sign, mark, figure
idol (AvBWj) n. cÖwZgv, kÖ×vi cvÎ fetish, image, icon, baal
Refer (‡idvi) v. D‡jøL Kiv, wb‡`©k Kiv mention, allude, notice, speak
Restraint (‡im‡UªB›U) n. mseiY evav, wbqš¿Y concealment, prevention, barrier unrestraint
Stigma (w÷Mgv) n. cvsï, Kvwj Stain, ash, dust, vice, orifice, vent
Spur (¯úvi) n. DÏxcbv, †cÖiYv enthusiasm, incentive, exuberance discourage, delay
Difference (wWd‡iÝ) n. cv_©K¨, wfbœZv, cÖ‡f` distinction, variety, odds sameness
Basis (‡eBwmm) n. wfwË, g~j Dcv`vb base, foundation, ground
Caste (K¨vó) n. eY©, RvwZ, RvZ race, people, folk, tribe, caste
Creed (wµW) n. ag©wek^vm, ag©gZ, ag© faith, profession, belief, credo
Colour (Kvjvi) n. is, cÖKvi, eY© paint, dye, hue, caste, mode, race discolor, colorless
Competition (Kw¤úwUkb) n. cÖwZØw›ØZv, Avmi antagonism, struggle, emulation cooperation
Among (A¨vgvs) pre. g‡a¨, wfZ‡i, †kÖYx‡Z in, into, within, between, of
Race (‡iBm) n. RvwZ, eY©, esk nation, people, folk, tribe, caste linger
 HSC Textual Dictionary page no -11

Demoralization (‡W‡gvivjvB‡Rkb) n. obliquity encouragement

PwiÎnxb, bxwZåk
Presentation (‡cÖ‡R‡›Ukb) n. gift, outgiving, allowance, gift,
Dcnvi, Dc¯’vwcZ e¯Íy, eY©bv description, narration
Change (‡PBÄ) n. cwieZ©b, e`j, wewbgq changing, alternative, switch stay
Sign (mvBb) n. wPý, wb`k©b, Bkviv, jÿY symbol, character, evidence, token
Curing (wKDwis) n. Av‡ivM¨KiY healing
Healing (wnwjs) adj. Av‡ivM¨Ki, Av‡ivM¨ medication, cure, salve, prescript
Soothing (myw_s) adj. kxZj cool, cold, gentle irritating
Ailing (GBwjs) adj. `ye©j, cxwoZ, †ivMv weak, poorly, sickly, infirm, faint well
Chasm (K¨vRg) n. dvUj, Mfxi Lv` crock, fracture, cleft, nook, cranny
Cleft (‡K¬d&U) n. wPo, wQ`ª, dvUj crevasse, rift, fissure, rip, hole
Top (Uc) n. kxl©, Dci, Pzov apex, peak, summit, roof, vertex bottom, side
Hatred (‡n‡UªW) n. N„Yv hate, contempt, enmity, phobia
Border (eW©vi) n. mxgvbv, mxgv, wKbviv frontier, outskirts, bounding line centre
Participation (cvwU©wm‡cBkb) n. sharing non-engagement, non-
AskMÖnY, †hvM`vb involvement
Encouragement (GbKv‡iRg¨v›U) n. inspiration, animation, zest, fervor, discouragement
Aby‡cÖiYv, Drmvn, DÏxcbv spirit, pathos, spur, incentive
Expectation (G·‡cK‡Ukb) n.cÖZ¨vkv, cÖZxÿv hope, prospect, anticipation, wait
Liberation (wjev‡iBkvb) n. ¯^vaxbZv, gyw³ freedom, enlargement, salvation suppression, captivity
Agency (G‡RwÝ) n. cÖwZwbwaZ¡, KZ©„Z¡ representation, delegation
Shortened (k‡U©Û) adj. mswÿß, Kgv‡bv short, brief, summary, concise full
Remark (wigvK©) n. bRi, D‡jøL
Epicenter (Gwc‡m›Uvi) n. Dc‡K›`ª epicentrum, epicenter, epicenter
Hint (wn›U) n. Bw½Z, ms‡KZ indication, gesture, cue, intimation
Rasistance (‡iwmm‡UÝ) n. braking, exclusion, inhibition, surrender, acceptance
evav`vb, mn¨ Kivi ÿgZv, cÖwZev` opposition, hindrance, hostility
Underground (AvÛviMÖvDÛ) adv. secretly, backstage, hides, hell,
f~Mf©, †Mvc‡b tube, tunnel, privately, hidden
Armed (Avg©W) adj. mk¯¿, A¯¿avix armless, unarmed
Wing (DBs) n. `j party, behalf, side crawl
Continent (Kw›U‡b›U) n. gnv‡`k
Guerrilla (‡Mwijv) n. ‡Mwijv †hv×v guerilla
Warfare (Iqvi‡dqvi) n. hy×weMÖn, msMÖvg hostilities, struggle, fight, battle peace
Branded (eªv‡ÛW) adj. `vwM, wPwýZ stained unbranded
Imprisonment (BgwcÖRbg¨v›U) n. confinement, sentence, captivity,
Kvivevm, Kviv`Û adjudication, adjudgment
Isolated (AvB‡mv‡j‡UW) adj. wfbœ, wQbœ different, other, various, diverse nearby, common
Oppression (A‡cÖkb) n. wbcxob, wbh©vZb persecution, vengeance, torture liberty
Violence (fv‡qv‡jÝ) n. wnsmªZv, Ryjyg, Rei`w¯Í cruelty, ferocity, oppression, fury friendliness, meekness
Forced (‡dvmW©) adj. awl©Z, KóK…Z oppressed, raped, ravished natural, optional
Resettlement (wi‡mUjg¨v›U) n. cybe©vwmZ Kiv
Regime (wiwRg) n. kvmb, miKvi, kvmbe¨e¯’v rule, governance, administration
Racial (‡iwmqvj) adj. RvwZMZ, RvZxq ethnic, national, nationwide nonracial
Segregation (‡m‡MÖ‡Mkb) n. c„_KxKiY separation, dissociation, apartheid integration
 HSC Textual Dictionary page no -12

Colony (Kjwb) n. Dcwb‡ek, emwZ settlement, plantation, habitation

Mainland (‡gBbj¨vÛ) n. g~j f~LÛ
Prison (wcÖRb) n. KvivMvi, †Rj jail, lockup, limbo, prison house
Jumbled (Rv¤^jW) v. wgkv‡bv, wgwkÖZ Kiv blend, mingled, mix, medley
Cohesive (‡Kvwnwmf) adj. ms‡hvRK connective, connecting
Successor (mvK‡mmi) n. DËivwaKvix, c~e©cyiæl heir, heiress, inheritor, incomer precursor, predecessor
Bar (evi) n. evav, AšÍivq barrier, obstacle, bunker, black unbar
Uprising (AvcivBwRs) n.we‡`ªvn, DÌvb, Afz¨Ìvb insurgency, rising, ascendency
Huge (wnDR) adj. wekvj, cÖKvÛ big, large, great, main, gigantic tiny
Township (UvDbwkc) n. town, council, shire, district,
‡cŠimfv, kn‡ii GjvKv, †Rjv suburb, faubourg, corporation
Erupted (Biæc‡UW) n. m‡e‡M Drwÿß
Anew (GwbD) adv. bZybfv‡e, Avevi, cybivq afresh, again, bis, then, freshly the same
Released (wiwjRW) adj. gy³ free, open, clear, exempt, liberated imprisoned
Hand-in-hand (n¨vÛ-Bb-n¨vÛ) n. nv‡Z nv‡Z
Viewers (wfDqvim) n. `k©Ke„›`, `k©K seer, spectator, beholder, looker
Tuberculoses (wUDeviwKD‡jvwmm) n. consumption, phthisis
ÿqKvk, hÿv‡ivM
Renew (wiwbD) v. cybivq, Avi¤¢ Kiv resume, restart, recommence
Damage (W¨v‡gR) n. ÿwZ, †jvKmvb, bó harm, loss, evil, hurt, injury, waste repair, reparation
Required (wi‡KvqvW©) v. crave, quest, want, look at, claim, obviate
PvIqv, `vwe Kiv, Av‡`k Kiv demand, assert, call, bid, order
Operation (Acv‡iBkb) n. activities, action, function, deeds,
wµqvKjvc, wµqvcÖYvjx performance, act
Treatment (wUªUg¨v›U) n. wPwKrmv behavior, conduct, attitude, act
Prostate (‡cÖv‡÷U) n.
g~Î_wji MÖxev msjMœ MÖwš’we‡kl
Cancer (K¨vbmvi) n. cPbkxj ÿZ, KK©U‡ivM
Membership (‡g¤^viwkc) n. m`m¨Zv, mf¨c`
Post-apartheid (‡cvó-A¨vcvi‡_BW) n.
c~e© RvwZwe‡Øl
Multi-racial (gvwë-‡iwmqvj) n. eûRvwZMZ
Suitable (myB‡Uej) adj. Dchy³, gvbvbmB worthy, compatible, fit, decent inappropriate, wrong
Major (‡gRi) adj. gyL¨, AwaKZi main, chief, main, key, principal minor
Appearance (Gwcqv‡iÝ ) n. ‡Pnviv, Dcw¯’wZ look, coloring, outlook, presence disappearance
Golf cart (Mj&d KvU©) n. Mî& †Ljvi †KvU
exuberant (G·yev‡i›U) adj. mg„×, D”QvwmZ rich, fruity, wealthy, affluent lethargic
Events (B‡f›Um) n. NUbvejx cause, occurrence, happening
Decide (wWmvBW) v. w¯’i Kiv, wVK Kiv fix, lull, ascertain, dispose, solve waver, put off
Retirement (wiUvqvig¨v›U) n. Aemi MÖnY debut
Ordinary (AiwWbvix) adj. mvaviY, ¯^vfvweK general, common, usual, normal extraordinary
Contribution (Kw›UªweDkb) n. Ae`vb achievement, performance, exploit
 HSC Textual Dictionary page no -13

Lesson-3: Two Women (Uz DCg¨vb) `y-Rb bvix (AwfhvwÎK)

Words & Meanings Synonyms Antonyms

Extraordinary (G·UªvAwW©bvwi) adj. remarkable, unusual, tremendous, ordinary
AmvaviY, A¯^vfvweK amazing, wonderful
Achievement (A¨vwPfg¨v›U) n. K…wZZ¡, AR©b feat, prang, skill, winning failure
Central (‡m›Uªvj) adj. ga¨, cÖavb middle, medium, interior, average peripheral
Tractor (Uªv±i) n. Uªv±i bulldozer, agrimotor, crowler
Driver (WªvBfvi) n. PvjK propeller, pilot, operator, leader non driver
Textile (‡U·UvBj) adj.
eqbmsµvšÍ, eybb msµvšÍ
Plant (cøv›U) n. Dw™¢`, MvQ vegetable, grower, tree, shrub grub, uproot
Continued (KbwUwbDW) adj. extensive, expansive, outstretched,
Ae¨vnZ, we¯Í…Z, AcÖwZnZ large, big, unresisted
Education (BWz‡KBkvb) n. wkÿv, wkÿv`vb lesson, learning, instruction, study
Distance (wWm‡UÝ) n. `~iZ¡, e¨eavb, Zdvr space, way, difference, aloofness warmth,closeness
Interested (Bb‡Uª‡÷W) adj. AbyivMx, †KŠZznjx fond, devoted, attracted, loving uninterested
Parachuting (c¨vivïwUs) n. c¨vivï‡U DÇqb
Trained (‡UªBbW) adj. wkÿvcÖvß, wkwÿZ learned, informed untrained
Aero club (G‡iv K¬ve) n. ‡cøb Pvjbvi K¬ve
Jump (Rv¤ú) n. jvd, Svc leap, leaping, spring, dap, bounce
Employed (Ggcø‡qW) adj. wbhy³, Kg©x appointed, engage, devoted unemployed
Local (‡jvKvj) adj. ¯’vbxq native, topical, endemic general, national
Factory (d¨v±ix) n. KviLvbv workshop, mill, workhouse
Expertise (G·cvwU©R) n. AwfÁZv, we‡kl Ávb experience, knowledge, taste
Selection (wm‡jKkb) n. election, choice, volition,
wbe©vPb, evQvB, gv‡bvbqb alternative, elimination
Cosmonaut (Km‡gvbvU) n. gnvKvkPvix spaceman, aerial, astronauts
Travel (Uªv‡fj) v. ågY Kiv roam, journey, tour, ramble, patrol stay in place
Space (‡¯úm) n. ïb¨ place, position, location, site, room
Decided (wWmvB‡WW) adj. w¯’i K…Z, gxgvswmZ composed, determined, settled hesitant, uncertain
Selected (wm‡jK‡UW) adj. wbe©vwPZ, g‡bvbxZ elect, elected, select, chosen unselect
Project (‡cÖv‡R±) n. Kvh©µg, AwfcÖvq program, programme, intent
Applicant (Gwcø‡K›U) n. Av‡e`K, `iLv¯ÍKvix petitioner, memorials, pretender
Undergo (AvÛvi‡Mv) v. mn¨ Kiv sustain, suffer, endure, bear, pass
Training (‡UªBwbs) n. wkÿvcÖvwß, cÖwkÿb education, teaching, instruction
Included (BbK¬z‡WW) adj. AšÍfy³ © , kvwgj covered, comprised, accessory
Weightless (I‡qU‡jm) adj. IRbnxb imponderable weighty
Flight (d¬vBU) n. DÇqb soaring, flying, wing, escape
Isolation (AvB‡mv‡jBkvb) n. wew”QbœZv separation, detachment inclusion
Centrifuge (‡mw›UªwdDR) n. ‡Kw›`ªq
Rocket (i‡KU) n. i‡KU plummet
Theory (w_Iwi) n. ZZ¡, gZev` principle, ethos, doctrine
Spacecraft (‡¯úmµvdU) n. gnvKvkMvgx hvb space shuttle, spaceship
Engineering (BwÄwbqvwis) n.
hš¿weÁvb, hš¿we`¨v
 HSC Textual Dictionary page no -14

Parachute (c¨vivïU) n. c¨vivïU

Pilot (cvBjU) n. wegvb PvjK propeller, driver, operator
Fighter (dvBUvi) n. ‡hv×v combatant, militant, battler peacemaker
Successful (mvK‡mmdzj) adj. fruitful, effectual, apt, significant, unsuccessful
mdj, mv_©K, Rqhy³ victorious, triumphant, useful
Launch (jvÂ) n. Avi¤¢, Pvjy Kiv start, beginning, commencement abolish
Preparing (wcÖ‡cqvwis) v. ready, equip, make, blueprint,
cÖ¯ywÍ Z, †mLv‡bv, ˆZix Kiv ready up, teach, form, produce
Dressed (‡WªmW) adj. cwiwnZ, mw¾Z clothed, affected, equipped undressed
Shuttle (kvUj) n –Zzwi,Zix trumpet, horn, budge horn
Completing (KgwcøwUs) v. †kl Kiv fulfilling
Communication (KwgDwb‡KBkvb) n. liaison, communion, rapport,
‡hvMv‡hvM, Av`vb- cÖ`vb exchange, commerce, bargain
Support (mv‡cvU©) n. mg_©b, mnvqZv backing, clinch, confirmation negate
Sealed (wmjW) adj. bvggy`ªvw¼Z unsealed
Inside (BbmvBW) adv. wfZ‡i inwardly, beneath, under, within outside, outdoors
Faultlessly (dë‡jmwj) adj.
wb‡`©vlfv‡e, wbiciv‡a, wb©fzjfv‡e
Experienced (G·wcwi‡qÝW) adj. AwfÁ, `ÿ expert, veteran, adept, weighed inexperienced
Discomfort (wWmKg‡dvU©) n. A¯^w¯Í, Amyweav uneasiness, trouble, difficulty comfort
Orbit (Aiwe‡UW) n. Kÿc_
Logged (jMW) v. evav †`Iqv, †e‡a hvIqv impede, obstruct, check, stop
Combined (KgevBÛ) adj. mshy³ attached, connected, linked uncombined
Astronaut (A¨v÷ªbU) n. gnvKvkPvix, b‡fvPi bird, planet
Maintain (‡gBb‡Ub) v. sustain, keep up, hold down, destroy, deny, neglect
eRvq ivLv, ivLv, cwiPvjbv Kiv continue, preserve, retain, set
Horizon (nwiRb) n. w`MšÍ, AvKvkcÖvšÍ skyline, azimuth, purview
Identify (AvB‡WbwUdvB) v. place, know, recognize, define,
kbv³ Kiv, wba©viY Kiv prescribe, destine
Aerosol (A¨v‡ivmj) n. A¨v‡ivmj
Layers (‡jqvim) n. ¯Íimg~n, ¯Íi, Pvc tier, seam, strata, ledge, stratum
Atmosphere (A¨vU‡gvmwdqvi) n. environment, ambience, weather,
evqygÛj, Aven air, wind, breeze, milieu
Launched (jvÂW) v. Pvjy Kiv start, introduce, set, put on abolish
Orbit (AiweU) n. Aÿ, cwigÛj, Awÿ‡KvUi axis, axle, bead, latitude, arbor, orb
Vessels (‡f‡mjm) n. cvÎ, RvnvR pot, cooker, chalice, steamer, keel
Approached (A¨v‡cÖvPW) adj. unbiased, worried, coastal, receded, departed
ZU¯’, †cuŠ‡Q hvIqv disinterested, impartial
Leader (wjWvi) n. ‡bZv, `jcwZ chief, head, prince, boss, tribune follower
Earned (Avb©W) adj. AwR©Z, DcvwR©Z acquired, attained, artificial, won unearned
Academy (GKv‡Wwg) n. wkÿvqZb, we`¨vjq college, university, varsity
Regime (wiwRg) n. kvmbe¨e¯’v, Avgj rule, governance, regimen
Presidium (‡cÖwmwWqvg) n. mfvcwZ
Legislature (‡jwRm‡jPvi) n. parliament, diet, house, cortes,
AvBbmfv, weavbgÛj senate, estate
Expressed (G·‡cÖmW) v. cÖKvk K‡i‡Qb manifested, evolved, developed implicit
 HSC Textual Dictionary page no -15

Desire (wWRvqvi) n. B”Qv, AvKv•Lv wish, will, pleasure, intention

Complete (KgwcøU) adj. m¤úbœ, m¤ú~Y© accomplished, performed, rich Incomplete
Continent (KbwU‡b›U) n. gnv‡`k natural ground
Graduating (MÖvRy‡qwUs) n. mœvZK
Aeronautical(G‡ivbwUK¨vj) adj. aeronautic
wegvbPvjbv msµvšÍ
Obtained (Ae‡UBbW) adj. M„nxZ, DcvwR©Z earned, acquired, won, gained
Aerospace (G‡iv‡¯úm) n. gnvKvk
Determined (wWUvigvBÛ) adj. `„pmsKí destined, determinate, definite Undetermined
President (‡cÖwm‡W›U) adj. ivóªcwZ, mfvcwZ chairman, forecaster, governor
Computational (KgwcD‡Ukbvj) adj. MYbxq
Fluid (d¬zBW) adj. Zij, ANbxf~Z liquid, thinned, softened, melted solid, stilted, constant
Dynamics (WvqbvwgKm) n. MwZwe`¨v kinematics, kinetic
Research (wimvP©) n. M‡elYv, A‡š^lY experiment, exploration, inquiry
Vertical (fvwU©Kvj) adj. Djø¤^, Lvov perpendicular, plumb, steep, erect, horizontal, inclined
Lading (j¨vwÛs ) n. AeZiY, bvgv dissent,alighting, pitch, stoop
Citizenship (wmwU‡Rbwkc) n. bvMwiKZ¡
Start (÷vU©) v. ïiæ Kiv beginning, outset, out coming end, stop, finish, middle
Career (K¨vwiqvi) n. ‡ckv profession, occupation, vocation dawndle
Selected (wm‡jK‡UW) adj. wbe©vwPZ elect, elected, select, chosen unselected
Travelling (Uªv‡fwjs) adj. ågY, Mgb traveling, moving, moveable
Weightlessness (I‡qU‡jm‡bm) n. littleness heaviness
¸iæZ¡nxbZv, IRbnxbZv
Intelligence (Bb‡Uwj‡RÝ) n. eyw×gËv talent, spirit, sagacity, wisdom,
Mission (wgkb) n. D‡Ïk¨, †cÖiY issue, consignment, remittance
Space (‡¯úm) n. ïb¨ place, position, location, site
Responsible (‡imcbwmej) adj. `vwq, `vqMÖ¯’ liable, accountable, answerable irresponsible
Deploying (‡W‡cøvwqs) v. open, spread, out, deploy,
¯’vcbv, †gjv, we¯Ívi Kiv propagate, stretch, extended
Spartan (¯úvU©vb) n. ¯úvU©v cÖ‡`‡ki luxurious
Satellite (m¨v‡UjvBU) n. DcMÖn planet, moon, asteroid, ball
However (nvDGfvi) con. hvB †nvK, wKšÍy but, still, only, nevertheless, albeit
Malfunction (g¨vjdvskb) n. ÎæwU fault function
Necessitating (‡b‡mwm‡UwUs) v. drive, enforce, make
¸iæZ¡mn, Acwinvh© Kiv
Spacewalk (‡¯úmIqvK) n. gnvAvKvk c`Pvibv
Fellow (‡d‡jv) n. mnKg©x, m½x colleague, brethren, partner, mate
Repeatedly (wiwc‡UWwj) adv. evisevi, NbNb oftentimes, over and over, hourly infrequently
Delayed (wW‡jBW) adj. wejw¤^Z late, slow, tardy, pendant, hinder Expedited
Scheduling (wkwWDwjs) v. c~e©cwiKíbv Kiv
Conflict (Kbwd¬±) n. Ø›Ø, weev` duel, rivalry, dispute, strife, strife
Technical (‡UKwbKvj) adj. cÖhyw³K, cÖv‡qvwMK technological, manufacturing nontechnical
Problem (cÖe‡jg) n. mgm¨v matter, question, puzzle, crux solution
Finally (dvBbvwj) adv. cwi‡k‡l, †k‡l at last, in fine, ultimately, deadly at first, firstly
Crew (µz) n. bvweK`j
Specialist (‡¯úkvwjó) n. we‡klÁ expert, adept, authority, artificial generalist
 HSC Textual Dictionary page no -16

Responsibility (‡imcbwmwewjwU) n. `vwqZ¡ duty, charge, liability, burden irresponsibility

Included(BbK¬z‡WW) adj. AšÍfy³ © , kvwgj covered, comprised, accessory
Microgravity (gvB‡µvMÖvwfwU) n.
ga¨vKl©Y m¤^Üxq
Experiment (G·‡cwi‡g›U) n. cixÿv, M‡elYv research, exploration, examination
Conducted (KbWvK‡UW) v. cwiPvjbv K‡i‡Qb directed, guided, driven, leaded
Advanced (A¨vWfvÝW) adj.AMÖmi, DbœxZ,DbœZ leading, moving, forward, ahead basic, earlier, traditional
Technology (‡UK‡bvjwR) n. cÖhyw³ processing
Development (‡W‡fjcg¨v›U) n. improvement, promotion, uplift, devolution, non
Dbœqb, AMÖMwZ prosperity, progress, progression development
Health (‡nj_) n. ¯^v¯’¨ hygiene, happiness, wellness illness, unwellness
Safety (‡mdwU) n. wbivcËv security, surety, indemnity danger, risle
Scientific (mvBw›UwdK) adj. ‰eÁvwbK unscientific
Disintegrated (wWmBbwU‡MÖB‡UW) adj. fvOv broken, split, beaten, staved
Texas(‡U·vm) n. ‡U·vm
Re-entry (wi-Gw›Uª) n. cybtcÖ‡ek
Including (BbK¬zwWs) pre. mn, †mB-m‡½ with, along, together with excluding
Prior (cÖvqi) adj. c~e©eZ©x previous, former, preceding subsequent
Scheduled (wkwWDjW) adj. ZvwjKvfz³ cadastral, preset, predetermined
Investigation (Bb‡fw÷‡MBkvb) n. inquiry, examination, research,
Z`šÍ, AbymÜvb inquisition, exploration, quest
Fatal (‡dUvj) adj. gvivZ¥K, me©bvkv deadly, lethal, damning, mortal nonfatal
Accident (GKwm‡W›U) n. `yN©Ubv mishap, casualty, calamity
Happened (n¨v‡cÛ) v. N‡UwQj arrived, accured, befall, fall out
Due to (wWD Uz) pre. Kvi‡Y because of, from, owing to
Damage (W¨v‡gR) n. ÿwZ harm, loss, evil, hurt, injury, waste repair,
Wing (DBs). cvLv, Wvbv feather, fin, limb, van, fan, flock
Insulting (BbmvjwUs) adj. AcgvbKi humiliating, offensive, insulting polite
Foam (‡dvg) n. ‡dbv, mgy`ª froth, lather, bubble, bead, fret
External (G·Uvibvj) adj. ewnivMZ, ˆe‡`wkK exotic, exerged, forign, exterior internal
Fuel (dz‡qj) n. R¦vjvbx, BÜb firewood, fire, firing, kindling
Tank (U¨vsK) n. cyKzi, w`wN, Rjvkq, eo cvÎ pond, pool, take, reservoir
Peeling (wcwjs) n. ‡Lvmv, Qvov‡bv, wb‡g©vPb taking off, moulting, putting off
During (wWDwis) pre. awiqv, †Kv‡bv mgq by
Intense (Bb‡UÝ) adj. Zxeª, cÖPÛ severe, acute, exquisite, sharp mild
Heat (wnU) n. Zvc temperature, fervor, anger, vanity coul, coldness
Penetrated (‡cwb‡Uª‡UW) adj. AbycÖweó pierced, penetrated, infiltrated
Interior (Bb‡Uwiqi) n. Af¨šÍi, wfZi inside, inward, midst , core, bottom exterior, outside
Destroying (wWmUªBs) adj. destructive, pinching, corrosive,
webvkKvix, ÿqKviK defeating, consuming, erosive
Support (mv‡cvU©) v. mg_©b, mnvqZv backing, clinch, confirmation negate
Structure (ֻvKPvi) n. MVb, Mob form, formation, composition
Causing (KwRs) v.NUv‡”Q, NUv‡bv, cÖ‡ek provoke, bring about, make, quash
Kiv‡bv
Break down (‡eªK WvDb) v. weKj nIqv lump, build up
Isolation (AvB‡mv‡jBkvb) n. wew”QbœZv separation, detachment inclusion
 HSC Textual Dictionary page no -17

Centrifuge (‡mbwUªwdDR) n. ‡Kw›`ªq

Spacecraft (‡¯úmµvd&U) n. AvKvkMvgx hvb space shuttle, spaceship
Cosmonaut (Km‡gvbvU) n. gnvKvkPvix spaceman, aerial, astronaut
Spacesuit (‡¯úmmy¨U) n.
gnvKvk Mg‡bi Rb¨ we‡kl †cvkvK
Nausea (bvwmqv) n. weiw³, ewg ewg fve annoyance, nagging, bother
Legislaure (‡jwRm‡jPvi) n. parliament, diet, house,
AvBbmfv, weavbgÛj cortes, senate
Adopt (A¨vWÞ) v. MÖnY Kiv, †bIqv take, accept, receive, take in, bear reject
Ill-fated (Bj-‡d‡UW) adj. nZfvM¨ wretched, unlucky, woeful, ratty
Disintegrate (wWmB‡›U‡MÖU) v. fvOv break, crush, stave, kibble, impair integrate
Victim (wfKwUg) n. wkKvi hunting, prey, hunt, shoot, chasing
Disaster (wW‡RmUvi) n. `y‡h©vM, wech©q inversion, upset, upheaval, woe success
ordinary (AiwWbvwi) adj. mvaviY general, common, usual, normal extraordinary
Competitor (KgwcwUUi) n. cÖwZØw›Ø opponent, rival, antagonist cooperator
Involved (BbfjfW) adj. RwoZ, mswkøó engaged, related, connected uninvolved
Achievement (A¨vwPfg¨v›U) n. AR©b, K…wZZ¡ feat, prang, skill, acquisition failure
Partner (cvU©bvi) n. Askx`vi associate, shareholder, party superior
Famous (‡dBgvm) adj. weL¨vZ, cÖL¨vZ famed, eminent, celebrated unknown
Similarities (wmwgjvwiwUm) n. wgj, AwfbœZv harmony, tally, symphony, accord dissimilarities
Information (Bbdi‡gBkvb) n. Z_¨ news, message, report, fact
Provide (‡cÖvfvBW) v. mieivn Kiv bargain, take steps, shift withhold

Unit-2: Dreams (Wªxg&m&) - ¯^cœ

Lesson-1: What is a dream? (‡nvqvU BR G Wªxg?) - ¯^cœ Kx?
Words & Meanings Synonyms Antonyms
Familiar (d¨vwgwjqvi) adj. mycwiwPwZ noted, familiar, homely, famous strange, unfamiliar
Related (wi‡j‡UW) adj. mswkøó involved, adhering, united unrelated
Colour (Kvjvi) n. iO coloring, hue, paint, dye discolor, colorless
Reveric (‡ifvwiK) n. w`ev¯^cœ daydream, rapture, ecstasy
Silvery (wmjfvwi) adj. iƒcvwj argentine, argent golden
Reality (wi‡qwjwU) n. ev¯ÍeZv sooth, real, historicity, truth unreality
Nightmare (bvBU‡gqvi) n. `yt¯^cœ incubus, fright, incubus, riding hag dream
Romantic (‡ivgvw›UK) adj. Av‡eMcÖeY emotional, impulsive, mushy classicist
Pleasant (‡cø‡R›U) adj. Avb›``vqK delightful, pleasing, lovely, joyful unpleasant
Short lasting (kU©-jvw÷s) adj. ¯^í¯’vqx temporary long-lasting
Imagination (BgvwR‡bBkb) n. Kíbv fantasy, visualization, idea, thought reality
Hallucination (n¨vjywm‡bBkb) n.
Ag~jcÖZ¨ÿ, `„wóåg
Dreamy (wWªwg) adj. ¯^cœfiv alert, ordinary
Hounting (nvw›Us) v. Mv-QgQ‡g
Day-dream (‡W-wWªg) n. w`ev¯^cœ, AvKvk-Kzmyg
Shadowy (k¨v‡WvC) adj. QvqvK…Z, AveQvqv nebulous, dimmish, ghostly, unreal distinct, bright
Dreamer (Wªxgvi) n. ¯^cœ`k©x visionary realist
Fragment (d«vMg¨v›U) n. UzKiv, LÛ piece, slice, shred, snatch, morsel
 HSC Textual Dictionary page no -18

Generally (‡Rbv‡iwj) adv. mvaviYZ usually, commonly, in general narrowly, specifically

Sleep (wmøc) n. Nyg slumber, rest, flop, lying wake
Appear (Gwcqvi) v. Avwef©~Z nIqv break, turn up, arrive, come, spring disappear
Horrible (nwiej) adj. fqvbK terrific, horrific, fearsome, terrible lovely, pleasant
Extremely (G·wUªgwj) adv. AZ¨šÍ highly, very, exceptionally somewhat
Bad (e¨vW) adj. Lvivc, g›` evil, wicked, worsened, ill, poorly good
Interesting (B›Uv‡iw÷s) adj. AvKl©Yxq grand, hearty, strong, pompous uninteresting
Soft (md&U) adj. big, g„`y tender, mild, limp, mushy forte, hard, loud
Differ (wWdvi) v. cv_©K¨ Kiv disagree, dissent, discord agree, equal
Relation (wi‡jkb) n. m¤úK© connection, bond, rapport, contacts
Passionately (c¨vk‡bUwj) adv. indifferently
g‡b cÖv‡Y, Av‡eM AvcøyZ n‡q
Article (AvwU©‡Kj) n. cÖeÜ, Aby‡”Q` essay, treatise, dissertation, thesis
Fascinated (d¨vwm‡b‡UW) adj. gy» bewitched, enchanted, engrossed
Philosopher (wd‡jv‡mvdvi) n. `vk©wbK seer, onlooker, observer, witness realist
Recently (wi‡m›Uwj) adv. m¤úªwZ lately, of late, now-a-days, latterly long, ago
Empirical (GgwcwiKvj) adj. M‡elYvg~jK experimental, exploratory theoretical
Research (wimvP©) n. M‡elYv experiment, exploration, exam
Scientific (mvBw›UwdK) adj. ‰eÁvwbK unscientific
Puzzling (cvRwjs) adj. weiw³Ki boring, annoying, puzzling
Content (Kb‡U›U) adj. mšÍyó satisfied, contented, glad, patient discontent, discontented
Perhaps (cvin¨vcm) adv. m¤¢eZ probably, likely, possibly definitely
Wondered (IqvÛviW) v. Avðh©vwš^Z nIqv surprise, be stupefied, be dazzled
Basic (‡ewmK) adj. ‡gŠwjK, cÖv_wgK fundamental, prime,, original incidental
Include (BbK¬zW) v. AšÍfy©³ Kiv thrust into, encircle, involve, annex exclude
Emotion (B‡gvkb) n. Av‡eM passion, feeling, affection, sense intellect
Experience (G·wcwi‡qÝ) n. AwfÁZv expertise, knowledge, taste inexperience
Extraordinary (G·UªvAwW©bvwi) adj. AmvaviY remarkable, unusual, tremendous ordinary
Vivid (wfwfW) adj. ¯úó apparent, frank, lucid, tangible dull, vauge
Vague (fM) adj. A¯úó dim, obscure, fuzzy, murky defined, vivid
Joyful (Rqdzj) adj. Avb›``vqK delightful, pleasing, lovely, bright sorrowful
Emotion (B‡gvkb) n. Av‡eM passion, feeling, affection, sense intellect
Frightening (d«vB‡Uwbs) adj. fqvbK terrible, outrageous, grim, dire soothing
Focuse (‡dvKvm) n. jÿ¨ Kiv navel, concentration blur
Understandable (AvÛvi÷¨vb‡Wej) adj. comprehensible, sensible, incomprehensible
‡evaMg¨ explainable clear, perceptible
Unclear (AvbwK¬qvi) adj. A¯ú÷ clear, well-defined
Confusing (KbwdDwRs) adj. weåvwšÍKi baffling, spiny, deuced clear
Serve (mvf©) v. cwi‡ekb Kiv serve up, distribute, serve out
Theory (w_Iwi) n. ZË¡ principle, ethos, doctrine, tenet
Proposed (cÖ‡cvRW) adj. cÖ¯vÍ weZ raised, moved, mentioned
Consensus (Kb‡mbmvm) n. HK¨ tune, unity, consistency, union disagreement
Emerged (BgvR©W) adj. wbM©Z, Dw`Z flowed, ejected, flowed out, issued
Considering (KbwmWvwis) v. we‡ePbv Kiv consider, weigh, envisage disregard
Dreaming (wWªwgs) v. ¯^cœ †`Lv dream, fancy, utter delirium
 HSC Textual Dictionary page no -19

State (‡÷BU) n. ivR¨, ivóª kingdom, realm, reign, dominion

Researcher (wimvP©vi) n. M‡elK researchist, empiric, investigator
Understand (AvÛvi÷¨vÛ) v. eyS‡Z cviv catch, catch on, get at, get on to misunderstand
Purpose (cvicvm) n. D‡Ïk¨, AwfcÖvq motive, aim, objective, intention indifference
Baffling (e¨vdwjs) adj. weåvwšÍKi embarrassing, puzzling, deuced clear
Important (B¤ú‡U©›U) adj. ¸iæZ¡c~Y© significant, serious, great, main insignificant
Unraveling (Avbi¨v‡fwjs) v. ¯úó Kiv elucidate, demonstrate, bring out ravel, knot
Exact (G·v±) adj. mwVK, h_vh_ proper, accurate, mathematic, very inexact
Suggest (mv‡Ró) v. mycvwik Kiv suspect, bethink, bring back contraindicate
Believe (wewjf) v. wek¦vm Kiv trust, suppose, confide, credit disbelief
Essential (B‡mbkvj) adj. Acwinvh© indispensable, necessary, vital adjective, inessential
Mental (‡g›Uvj) adj. gvbwmK sane, objective, inward, ideal physical
Emotional (B‡gvkbvj) adj. Av‡eMc~Y© pathological, impassioned, warm cerebral, unemotional
Physical (wdwRKvj) adj. kvixwiK bodily, corporal, anatomical mental
Well-being (I‡qj-weBs) n. Kj¨vY, g½j welfare, good, benefit, prosperity
Prominent (cÖwgb¨v›U) adj. wewkó, jÿYxq great, eminent, distinguished
Consistent (KbwmmU¨v›U) adj. msMwZc~Y© compatible, balanced, coherent inconsistent, incoherent
Psychoanalytic (mvB‡Kvb¨vwjwUK) adj.
gbtmgxÿY welqK
Representation (wi‡cÖ‡R‡›Ukb) n. weeiY
Unconscious (AvbKbkvm) adj. A‡PZb senseless, lifeless, fainted conscious
Desire (wWRvqvi) n. B”Qv wish, will, pleasure, intention
Motivation (‡gvwU‡fBkb) n. ‡cÖiYv inspiration, dictation, motive
Driven (WªvB‡fb) adj. PvwjZ, cwiPvwjZ led, guided, wielded, ruled, moved apathetic
Aggressive (A¨v‡MÖwmf) adj. AvµgbvZ¥K invasive, incursive, invective unaggressive
Sexual (‡m·yqvj) adj. ‡hŠb sensual, lustful asexual
Instinct (BÝwUs±) n. mË¡, cÖe„wË substance, essence, presence, soul
Repressed (wi‡cÖmW) adj. Ae`wgZ, wbcxwoZ depressed, oppressed, afflicted uninhibited
Awareness (GIqvi‡bm) n. m‡PZbZv, AeMwZ knowledge, cognition, knowing incognizance
Consciously (Kbkvmwj) adv. mÁv‡b unconsciously
Expressed (G·‡cÖmW) adj. cÖKvwkZ published, revealed, disclosed implicit
Interpretation (B›UviwcÖ‡Ukb) n. e¨vLv, A_© explanation, commentary
Disguised (wWRMvBRW) adj. QÙ‡e‡k faked, feigned, false, bogus, faked overt
Fulfilment (dzjwdjg¨v›U) n. c~Y©Zv fullness, congestion, completeness dissatisfaction
Wish (DBk) n. B”Qv will, desire, pleasure, intention begrudge
Contributed (Kw›UªweD‡UW) v. Ae`vb ivLv
Popularity (ccyjvwiwU) n. RbwcÖqZv vogue unpopularity
Path (c¨v_) n. c_, iv¯Ív way, road, curse, pathway, rout
Theorist (w_Iwi÷) n. ‡h e¨vw³, wm×všÍ K‡i theoretician realist
Idea (AvBwWqv) n. aviYv, wPšÍv notion, concept, conception, mind
Subjective (mve‡RKwUf) adj. welqx landed, earthy, worldly, secular objective, transeunt
Signal (wmMbvj) n. ms‡KZ gesture, hint, beacon, sign, beck
Generated (‡Rbv‡i‡UW) v.Drcbœ, Drcv`b Kiv yield, produce, generate, create
Meaningless (wgwbs‡jm) adj. A_©nxb pointless, silly, insignificant meaningful
Instead (B݇UW) adv. cwie‡Z©
 HSC Textual Dictionary page no -20

Cognitive (KMwbwUf) adj. Ávbxq, Ávb m¤^Üxq cognitional

Element (Gwj‡g›U) n. Dcv`vb material, components, stuff
Produce (‡cÖvwWDm) v. Drcv`b Kiv yield, generate, propagate, spawn
Result (‡iRvë) n. cwibvg, djvdj eventuality, aftereffect, conclusion cause
Interpret (B›Uvi‡cÖU) v. e¨vL¨v Kiv explain, illustrate, set forth misread, misapprehend
External (G·Uvibvj) adj. ewnivMZ exotic, emerged, foreign, exterior internal
Stimulant (w÷gy‡j›U) adj. DÏxcK, D‡ËRK inspiring, incentive, provoking
Incorporated (BbK‡c©v‡i‡UW) n. AšÍfy³
© embody, league
Content (Kb‡U›U) adj. mšÍyó satisfied, contented, glad, patient discontent, discontented
Metaphor (‡gUv‡dvi) n. iƒcK parable, image, allegory, typical
Account (GKvD›U) n. wnmve calculation, estimate, score, tab
According (A¨v‡KvwW©s) adj. Abyhvqx following, similar, consequent
Clutter (K¬vUvi) n. ‡Mvjgvj chaos, disorder, confusion, mess uncluttered
Operation (Acv‡iBkvb) n. wµqvKjvc activities, action, function, deed
Refreshing (wi‡d«wks) adj. m‡ZRKviK regenerative, life giving, zesty draining, fatiguing
Prepare (wcÖ‡cqvi) v. cÖ¯yÍZ Kiv ready, equip, make, blueprint
Function (dvskb) n. wµqv, KvR act, deed, duty, labor, task malfunction
Psychotherapy (mvB‡Kv_¨vivwc) n.
gbtmgxÿY
Dreamer (Wªxgvi) n. ¯^cœ`k©x visionary realist
Connection (Kv‡bKkb) n. ms‡hvM link, merger, cohesion, bond disconnectedness,
Environment (Gbfvqibg¨v›U) n. cwi‡ek condition, ambience, situation
Perspective (cvm©‡cKwUf) adj. cwi‡cÖwÿZ aspects
Motivation (‡gvwU‡fBkb) n. ‡cÖiYv inspiration, dictation, impetus
Cherish (‡Pwik) v. ‡cvlv, †mœn Kiv jvjb Kiv love, fancy, rear, nourish, bring up
Engineer (BwÄwbqvi) n. cÖ‡KŠkjx bowfin
Impossible (B¤úwmej) adj. Am¤¢e improbable, ridiculous possible
Task (Uv¯‹) n. KvR ought, persuasive, motive, duty
Narrate (b¨v‡iBU) v. eY©bv Kiv describe, recount, recite, detail
Democratically (wW‡gv‡µwUKvwj) adj- undemocratically
MYZvwš¿Kfv‡e
Elected (B‡jK‡UW) adj. wbe©vwPZ selected, elect, select, chosen appointive
Condition (KwÛkb) n. kZ©, Ae¯’v proviso, salvo, agreement, if
Practice (cÖvKwUm) n. Abykxjb, Af¨vm exercise, drill, contemplation hypothesis
Lottery (jUvwi) n. jUvwi raffle, tombola, lot certainly
Highlighting (nvBjvBwUs) n. jÿ¨bxq Kiv background, play down
Benefit (‡ewbwdU) n. myweav, DcKvi convenience, advantage, favor detriment, suffer

Lesson-2: Dream Poems (Wªxg †cv‡qgm) - ¯^cœ wb‡q KweZv

Words & Meanings Synonyms Antonyms

Romantic (‡ivgvw›UK) adj. Av‡eMcÖeY emotional, impulsive, mushy classicist
Considered (KbwmWvW©) adj. we‡ewPZ calculated, deliberated, thought
Dreamer (Wªxgvi) n. ¯^cœ`k©x visionary realist
Ability (GwewjwU) n. ÿgZv, `ÿZv power, authority, might, force inability
 HSC Textual Dictionary page no -21

Turn (Uvb©) n. cvjv bout, offshoot, story unbend

Wish (DBk) n. B”Qv, Kvgbv will, desire, pleasure, intention begrudge
Power (cvIqvi) n. ÿgZv, kw³ ability, authority, caliber, might inability, powerlessness
Thought (_U) n. wPšÍv, fvebv idea, thinking, worry, concern
Deed (WxW) n. `wjj, KvR factum, formula, act, function
Voice (f‡qm) n. Kɯ^i tone, volume, sound, noise, note devoice
Desire (wWRvqvi) n. B”Qv wish, will, pleasure, intention
Strive (÷ªvBf) v. msMÖvg Kiv fight, combat, take up arms
Hard (nvW©) adj. KwVb, k³ difficult, solid, tenacious, stubborn easy, soft, lightly
Achieve (A¨vwPf) v. AR©b Kiv earn, acquire, attain, gain, get, win fail
Action (A¨vKkb) n. Kg© , wµqv act, work, practice, employment inaction, inactivity
Patriot (c¨vwUªqU) n. ‡`k‡cÖwgK turnout
Social (‡mvkvj) adj. mvgvwRK communal, convivial, associative unsocial
Reformer (widigvi) n. ms¯‹viK innovator, mender, reformist
Worker (IqvK©vi) n. Kg©x, kÖwgK employee, hand, laborer, workman no worker
Imagining (BgvwRwbs) adj. Kíx, KwíZ fancying, inventing, contriving
Previous (wcÖwfqvm) adj. c~e©eZ©x former, preceding, prior, past subsequent
Learn (jvb©) v. ‡kLv study, become acquainted, get
Aspect (Gm‡c±) n. `„wófw½ angle
Poet (c‡qU) n. Kwe bard, scald, rhyme, minstrel
Side (mvBW) n. cvk© flank, part, brink, arm, hand, trap straddle, top, bottom
Novelist (‡bv‡fwjó) n. Jcb¨vwmK novel, writer
Essayist (G‡mB÷) n. cÖeÜKvi
Playwright (‡cøivBU) n. bvU¨Kvi dramatist, play writer, dramaturgist
Leader (wjWvi) n. ‡bZv, m`©vi chief, head, prince, commander follower
Harlem (nvi‡jg) n. nv‡ig, mfvKÿ
Renaissance (‡iu‡bmvÝ) n. ‡i‡bmuv, c~bRv©Mib
Attempt (A¨v‡U¤úU) n. ‡Póv, cÖqvm try, effort, endeavor, essay, push
Carry (K¨vwi) v. enb Kiv convey, sustain, tote, defray
Couple (Kvcj) n. `¤úwZ pair, married, equal, doublet, yoke uncouple
Activity (A¨vKwUwfwU) n. Kvh©Kjvc action, work, energy, mobility, stir inaction, inactivity
Famous (‡dBgvm) adj. weL¨vZ famed, eminent, celebrated unknown
Equalty (BKzqvwj) adv. mgvbfv‡e uniformly, without differentiation unequally, unevenly
Dusty (Wvw÷) adj. a~wjgq stained, vicious, sinful
Recesses (wi‡m‡mm) n. Lycwo, Kzjyw½ vacation, rest day, interval
Vanity (f¨vwbwU) n. AnsKvi pride, arrogance, haughtiness humility, value
Dangerous (‡WÄvivm) adj. wec¾bK risky, hazardous, perilous safe
Open (I‡cb) adj. ‡Lvjv the open, bare, loose, open-air close, fold, closed, shut
Eye (AvB) n. ‡PvL sight, look, light, seekers, glance
Hold (‡nvì) v. ivLv, aiv catch, apprehend, stop at, take let go of
Fast (dv÷) adj. `ªæZ quick, rapid, speedy, fleet, swift slow
Broken-winged (‡eªv‡Kb-DBsW) adj. Wvbv fv½v
Fly (d¬vB) v. Dov abound, dissipate, dart, flutter dawdle
Barren (e¨v‡ib) adj. Abye©i arid, meager, infertile, poor, waste fertile
Frozen (‡d«v‡Rb) adj. wngvwqZ, RgvU congealed, inseparable, coagulated
 HSC Textual Dictionary page no -22

Referring (‡idvwis) v. D‡jøL Kiv mention, note, allude, notice, speak

Consider (KbwmWvi) v. we‡ePbv Kiv considering, weigh, envisage disregard
According (A¨v‡KvwW©s) adj. Abyhvqx following, similar, consequent
Snow (‡mœv) n. Zzlvi ice, frost, dew, winter

Lesson-3: I Have a Dream (AvB n¨vf& G Wªxg) - Avgvi GKwU ¯^cœ Av‡Q

Words & Meanings Synonyms Antonyms

Guess (‡Mm) n. Abygvb hypothesis, conjecture
Describe (wWmµvBe) v. eY©bv Kiv recount, narrate, recite, detail, tell
Find (dvBÛ) v. cvIqv get, feel like, have, be aware of lose
Abridge (GweªR) v. ms‡ÿc Kiv summarize, shorten, abbreviate expand
Pastor (c¨v÷i) n. hvRK priest, preacher, deacon, dean
Non-Violent (bb-fv‡qv‡j›U) adj. Awnsm
Activist (A¨vKwUwf÷) n. mwµq, AskMÖnYKvix demonstrator, demonstrationist conservative, reactionary
Humanitarian (wnDg¨vwb‡Uwiqvb) adj. altruistic, benign, benevolent, kind,
ciwnZeªwZ, gvbweK noble, kindly, bounteous, generous
Sadly (m¨vWwj) adv. `ytwLZfv‡e happily
Crippled (wµcjW) adj. weKj crocked, disabled
Manacle (g¨vbv‡Kj) n. nvZKwo give release
Segregation (‡m‡MÖ‡MBkb) n. c„_KxKiY separation, dissociation, apartheid integration
Discrimination (wWmwµwg‡bBkvb) n. ‰elg¨ disagreement, penetration, split
Lonely (‡jvbwj) adj. GKvKx solo, lone, unaccompanied
Island (AvBj¨vÛ) n. Øxc isle, aid, inch
Poverty (‡cvfvwU©) n. `vwi`ª impoverishment, begging, penury wealth
Midst (wgW&÷) n. ga¨ middle, inside, center, mean
Vast (fv÷) adj. mywekvj grandiose, infinite, boundless, fab small
Ocean (I‡kb) n. gnvmvMi profound, sea, brine, deep, blue
Material (g¨v‡Uwiqvj) n. Dcv`vb components, element, stuff immaterial, incorporeal
Prosperity (‡cÖvmcvwiwU) n. mg„w× enrichment, bonanza, opulence poverty
Still (w÷j) adv. GL‡bv still now, at rest agitate, moving
Languishing (j¨v½yBwks) v. wb‡¯ÍR nIqv mope, flag, languish, quail
Corner (Kb©vi) n. ‡KvY angle, nook, bend, turning, curve
Exile (G·vBj) n. wbe©vmb expulsion, banishment, deportee repatriate
Dramatize (WªvgvUvBR) v. bvU¨iƒc †`Iqv play down
Shameful (‡kgdzj) adj. j¾vRbK ignominious, backstairs, foul honorable
Condition (KwÛkb) n. kZ©, Ae¯’v proviso, salvo, agreement, if
Difficulty (wWwdKvwë) n. Amyweav, evav disadvantage, inconvenience ease
Deeply (Wxcwj) adv. Mfxifv‡e deep, sound, profoundly mildly, barely
Rooted (iæ‡UW) adj-Mfxi, †cÖw_Z rooty, deep, profound, grave
Rise-up (ivBR-Avc) v. Dw`Z nIqv come up, rise, arise, ascend, grow
Meaning (wgwbs) n. A_© signification, sense, interpretation insignificance
Creed (µxW) n. ag©wek¦vm faith, profession, belief, credo
Self-evident (‡mj&d-Gwf‡W›U) adj. axiomatic, axiomatically mysterious, hidden
¯^Ztwm×
 HSC Textual Dictionary page no -23

Created (wµ‡q‡UW) adj. wbwg©Z built, manufactured, made

Equal (BKzqvj) adj. mgvb, mg like, level, even, identical differ, unlike, unequal
Slave (‡møf) n. µxZ`vm thrall, bondman, bondsman free
Owner (Ibvi) n. gvwjK master, lord, employer, proprietor
Brotherhood (eªv`vin~W) n. åvZ…Z¡ fraternity
Sweltering (‡mvqvëvwis) adj. AwZkq Nvgv
Injustice (BbRvmwUm) n. AwePvi iniquity, misconception, enormity justice
Transformed (UvÝdigW) adj. iƒcvšÍwiZ resolved
Oasis (Iqvwmm) n. giæ`¨vb
Freedom (wd«‡Wvg) n. ¯^vaxbZv independence, liberty, swaraj restriction, conformity
Nation (‡bBkvb) n. RvwZ race, people, flak, tribe, caste
Skin (w¯‹b) n. Pvgov leather, hide, derma, cuticle, cutis
Content (Kb‡U›U) adj. mšÍyó satisfied, contented, glad, patient discontent, discontented
Character (K¨v‡i±vi) n. PwiÎ nature, role, figure, conduct
Vicious (wfwmqvm) adj. `yðwiÎ, fqsKi vile, wicked, reprobate, depraved Good-natured, kind
Racist (‡iwm÷) n. ¯^RvwZev`x racialist
Governor (Mf©bi) n. kvmK ruler, magistrate, regent, governor
Having (n¨vwfs) n. _vKv, nIqv
Lips (wjcm) n. ‡VuvU lip, underlie
Dripping (wWªwcs) n. ÿiY oozing, exudation, destruction dry
Interposition (B›Uvi‡cvwRkb) n. n¯Í‡ÿc interference
Oppression (A‡cÖkb) n. `gb, cxob
Nullification (bvwjwd‡KBkb) n. nullity, inefficiency, annulment,
AKvh©KiZv, evwZjKiY rescission, cancel, revocation
Little (wjU&j) adj. mvgvb¨ small, mediocre, light, ordinary big, large, much
Able (Gej) adj. mÿg capable, susceptible, efficient unable
Join (R‡qb) v. ‡hvM Kiv unite, add, enter, put to, run up disjoin
Valley (f¨vwj) n. DcZ¨Kv delve, vale, dale, dell, glen hill
Exalted (G·vj‡UW) adj. DbœZ, mgy”P improved, high, prosperous, lofty lowly
Hill (wnj) n. cvnvo, ce©Z mountain, rock, dune, upland, tor valley
Mountain (gvD‡›UBb) n. ce©Z mount, hill, rock, upland, dune
Low (‡jv) adj. wbgœ, wbPz lower, junior, subordinate, small high
Rough (ivd) adj. iæÿ, AgvwR©Z grudging, heathenish, morose, ride cut, smooth
Place (‡cøBm) n. RvqMv, ¯’vb land, space, room, circumstance figure
Plain (‡cøBb) adj. mgZj flat, plain, level, smooth cheer, fancy, patterned
Crooked (µzKW) adj. KzwUj, euvKv hypocritical, tortuous, bent straight
Made (‡gBW) adj. cÖ¯yZ Í drawn up, compiled, composed unmade
Straight (‡÷ªBU) adv. ‡mvRv, mivmwifv‡e avowedly, flat-out, right away coiled, curly, curved
Glory (‡Møvwi) n. Mwigv, hk greatness, pride, vanity, celebrity criticism
Revealed (wiwfjW) adj. cÖKvwkZ published, expressed, disclosed hidden
Flesh (‡d¬k) n. gvsm organism
Together (Uz‡M`vi) adv. GKm‡½ simultaneously, all together alone, separately
Hope (‡nvc) n. Avkv, cÖZ¨vkv prospect, expectancy, promise despair
Faith (‡dB_) n. wek¦vm, Av¯’v belief, trust, confidence, credit agnosticism
Despair (wWm‡cqvi) n. nZvkv disappointment, desperation hope
 HSC Textual Dictionary page no -24

Transform (UvÝdg©) n. iƒcvšÍi variation, metamorphosis, change

Jangling (R¨v½wjs) v. KK©k kã Kiv
Discord (wWm‡KvW©) n. A‰bK¨ disunity, dissonance, variance agree
Beautiful (weDwUdzj) adj. my›`i pretty, fine, polished, fairy, superb ugly
Symphony (mxgdbx) n. wgj, HKZvb tune, harmony, similarity, tally
Struggle (÷ªvMj) n. msMÖvg fight, battle, war, warfare bloom, blossom, coast
Jail (‡Rj) n. KvivMvi prison, lookup, penitentiary, limbo free
Stand (÷¨vÛ) v. `uvov‡bv halt, stop sit, lie, yield
Great (‡MBÖU) adj. gnvb, eo grand, high, eminent, august tiny, ordinary, small
Ring (wis) v. evRvb, cwi‡eób Kiv blew, play, sound, toot, plunk open, chair
Prodigious (‡cÖvwWwRqvm) adj. we¯§qKi wonderful, amazing, surprising average, small
Hilltop (wnjUc) n. cvnv‡oi P~ov
Mighty (gvBwU) adj. ejkvbx, ÿgZvkvjx powerful, potent, strong, capable weak, insignificant
Heightening (nvB‡Uwbs) n. DZ&µvwšÍ leaping over, development, death
Molehill (‡gvjwnj) n. Qzu‡Pvi wXwe
Mountainside (gvD‡›UbmvBW) n. ce©Zcvk¦© side
Allow (GjvD) v. Aby‡gv`b Kiv endorse, approve, okay, authorize deny, disallow, forbid
Hamlet (n¨vg‡jU) n. MÖvg, cjøx village, locality, thorp, gram
State (‡÷BU) n. ivR¨, ivóª kingdom, realm, reign, territory
Speed (w¯úW) n. MwZ, `ªæZZv agility, swiftness, quickness decelerate, linger
Jew (wRD) n. Bûw` hebrew, israelite
Gentile (‡RbUvBj) adj. ‡Mvwôfy³ clannish, tribal, generic
Protestant (‡cÖv‡UmU¨v›U) n. objector
AvcwËKvix, cªwZev`Kvix
Catholic (K¨v_wjK) adj. mbvZb eternal, never-dying, pure conservative
Sing (wms) v. Mvb MvIqv whistle, chant, descant, pipe keep quiet
Negro (wb‡MÖv) n. wb‡MÖv negroid, moor, nigger, black moor
Spiritual (w¯úwiPzqvj) adj. Ava¨vwZœK psychic, theological, psychical secular, physical
At last (A¨vU jv÷) adv. Ae‡k‡l eventually, in the end, finally at first
Almighty (AjgvBwU) adj. me©kw³gvb all. powerful
Abridged (A¨vweªRW) adj. ms‡ÿwcZ potted, summary unabridged
Context (Kb‡U·U) n. Abym½, cÖm½ adherence, connation, affection
Cruel (µz‡qj) adj. wbôzi, wb`©q brutal, bloody, relentless, merciless kind, pleasant
Masterpiece (gv÷viwcm) n. ‡miv wkíKg©
Discriminatory (wWmwµwg‡bUwi) adj- preferential, biased, discriminating unprejudiced
cÿcvZg~jK discriminative
Rattling (i¨vUwjs) adj. mcÖwZf, cÖvYešÍ dandy, dapper, bold, knack
Community (KwgDwbwU) n. m¤úª`vq people, sect, denomination, society isolation
Twisted (UzB‡÷W) adj. cvuKv‡bv, †gvPov‡bv twirled, turtle, raveled, turtle who some, straight
Unpleasantly (Avbwcø‡R›Uwj) adv. cheerlessly, lamely pleasantly
wbivb›`fv‡e
Jewish (wRDBk) n. Bû`x mgwÜq
Type (UvBc) n. Av`k© ideal, model, norm, example antitype
Article (AvwU©‡Kj) n. cÖeÜ, Aby‡”Q` essay, treatise, dissertation, thesis
Speech (w¯úP) n. e³„Zv, K_vevZ©v lecture, discourse, address, oration
 HSC Textual Dictionary page no -25

Delivered (‡WwjfviW) adj. wb®‹…Z freed, rescued, exempted, released

Above (A¨v‡evf) adv. Dc‡i over, upon, on, atop, upstairs below
Appreciate (GwcÖwkGBU) v. Zvwid Kiv admire, applaud, okay, praise, ok depreciate
Ultimate (Avwë‡gU) adj. P~ovšÍ, Pig final, eventual, conclusive proximate
Benefit (‡ewbwdU) n. myweav, jvf convenience, advantage, favor detriment, suffer
Fulfill (dzjwdj) v. c~Y© Kiv fill, make, complete, pack, settle fall short of
Precondition (wcÖKwÛkb) n. c~e©kZ©
Project (‡cÖv‡R±) n. Kvh©µg program, programme, plan

Unit-3 Lifestyle (jvBd÷vBj) – Rxebaviv

Lesson-1 Manners Around the World (g¨vbvim A¨vivDÛ `¨v Iqvì©) - c„w_ex Ry‡o ˆbwZK AvPiY

Words & Meanings Synonyms Antonyms

Manners (g¨vbvim) n. f`ªZv, webq modesty, amenity, courtesy rudeness
Etiquette (GwU‡KU) n. wkóvPvi manners, munity, treatment
Identify (AvB‡Ww›UdvB) v. kbv³ Kiv recognize, own, ascertain, place
Similarity (wmwgjvwiwU) n. wgj, AwfbœZv harmony, tally, accord, symphony dissimilarity
Instruct (BÝUªv±) n. wkLv‡bv, cov‡bv teach, educate, train, rehearse, tutor befuddle
Graceful (‡MÖmdzj) adj. ÿgvc~Y©, Kgbxq merciful, excusatory, gracious awkward
Polite (‡cvjvBU) adj. f`ª bland, gentle, suave, respectful impolite, uncivil
Formal (digvj) adj. AvbyôvwbK, wbqgwbô ceremonial, gala, ritual, solemn informal
Present (‡cÖ‡R›U) adj. we`¨gvb, Dcw¯’Z existent, being, ruling, current absent, future
Politely (‡cvjvBUwj) adv. mweb‡q blandly, obligingly, humbly impolitely
Refusing (wiwdDwRs) v. cÖZ¨vL¨vb Kiv reject, backtrack, abdicate accept
Accept (GK‡mÞ) v. MÖnY Kiv receive, take in, take up, take out refuse, reject
Norm (‡bvi&g) n. Av`k©, wbqg ideal, model, example, pattern
Culture (KvjPvi) n. ms¯‹…wZ plane, practice uncouthness
Discourage (wWmKv‡iBR) v. wbiæZmvwnZ Kiv dishearten, cast down, deject encourage
Initially (Bwbwkqvwj) adv. cÖv_wgKfv‡e finally
Refuse (wiwdDR) v. cÖZ¨vLvb Kiv reject, backtrack, abdicate accept, admit, allow
Symbolize (wm‡¤^vjvBR) v. cÖZxKvwqZ Kiv symbolize, symbolize
Softly (mdU&wj) adv. bigfv‡e fort
Consider (KbwmWvi) v. we‡ePbv Kiv considering, repute disregard
aggression (G‡MÖkb) n. Avµgb attack, invasion, offensive, foray defense
Uncomfortable (AvbKg‡dv‡U©ej) adj. uneasy, faltering, unquiet comfortable
A¯^”Q›`
Senior (wmwbqi) adj. ‡Rvô eldest, elder, older, highest junior
Gradually (MÖvRyqvjx) adv. ax‡i ax‡i slowly, softly, slow, bit by bit rapidly
Expect (G·‡c±) v. Avkv Kiv hope, look for, deliberate
Casual (K¨vRyqvj) adj. ‰bwgwËK occasional, irregular, scratch formal, careful
Hostess (‡nv‡÷m) n. AwZw_ †mweKv
Preparation (‡cÖcv‡iBkvb) n. cÖ¯‘wZ readiness, formulation, concoction resolution
Serve (mvf©) v. cwi‡ekb Kiv serve up, serve out, distribute
Oldest (I‡ì÷) adj. cÖvPxbZg ancient, archaic, primitive, aged
Finally (dvBbvwj) adv. cwi‡k‡l at last, in fine, ultimately at first, initially, firstly
 HSC Textual Dictionary page no -26

Usually (BDRyqvwj) adv. mvaviYZ generally, commonly, in general remarkably

Invite (BbfvBU) v. Avgš¿Y Kiv solicit, ask, bid, call on
Indicate (BwÛ‡KU) v. wb‡`©k Kiv turn, point, suggest, notify, convey contraindicate
Fork (‡dvK©) n. KuvUvPvgP silverware
Soak (‡mvK) v. AvKÚ cvb Kiv absorb, drench, asperse undercharge
Gravy (‡MÖBwf) n. †Svj
Knife (bvBd) n. Qzwo dagger, penknife
In general (Bb †Rbv‡ij) adv. mvaviYZ usually, commonly, ordinarily
Common (Kgb) adj. mvaviYZ common, usual, ordinary, normal individual, uncommon
Several (‡mfv‡ij) adj. wewfbœ different, various, varied, variant few
Quality (‡KvqvwjwU) n. ¸b virtue, characteristic, efficiency inferiority
Customary (Kv÷gvwi) adj. MZvbyMwZK traditional, banal, trite, corny exceptional
Advance (A¨vWfvÝ) v. AMÖmi Kiv‡bv heighten, speed, further, develop regress
Equally (BKzqvwj) adv. mgvbiæ‡c uniformly, equally unequally, unevenly
Acceptable (GK‡mc‡Uej) adj. admissible, allowable, perceptible unacceptable
MÖvn¨,MÖnb‡hvM¨
Receipt (wiwmU) n. iwk` bill
Foreigner (d‡iBbvi) n. we‡`kx stranger, gringo citizen
Shake (‡kK) v. bov‡bv budge, move, jog, push, wave steady, reassure
Merely (‡gqviwj) adv. wbQK, †Kej sheer, absolutely, simply, just
Extend (G·‡UÛ) v. cÖmvwiZ Kiv reach, stretch, enlarge, prolong decrease, cut short
Leisurely (‡jBRviwj) adv. e¨¯ÍZvnxbfv‡e unhurriedly rushed, frantic
Cheer (wPqvi) n. Djøvm exhilaration, merriment, elation complain, dishearten
Greeting (wMÖwUs) n. Awfev`b salute, salutation, obeisance farewell
Customary (Kv÷gvwi) adj. MZvbyMwZK traditional, conventional, trite exceptional
Opposite (A‡cvwRU) adj. wecixZ converse, contrary, inverse alternate, synonym
Necessary (‡b‡mmvwi) adj. cÖ‡qvRbxq required, requisite, constituent unnecessary, inessential
Hardly (nvW©wj) adv. K`vwPr
Utensils (BD‡Ubwmj&m) n. cvÎ vessel, pot, cooker, chalice
Frequently (wd«Kz‡q›Uwj) adv. NbNb hourly, often, oft, once, repeatedly infrequently, rarely
Gratitude (MÖvwUwUDW) n. K…ZÁZv gratefulness, thankfulness, thanks ingratitude
Commonly (Kgbwj) adv. mvaviYfv‡e generally, usually, in general remarkably
Craft (µvdU&) n. ‰bcyb¨ dexterity, knack, cleverness
Gesture (M¨vmPvi) n. A½xfw½ posture, pose, cue, indication
Mutual (wgDPzqvj) adj. cvi¯úwiK reciprocal nonreciprocal
Hugging (nvwMs) n. Avwj½b lock, cuddle, hug
Kissing (wKwms) n. Pz¤^b
Situation (wmPz‡qkb) n. Ae¯’v state, condition, status, position
Strictly (w÷ª±wj) adv. h_vh_fv‡e exactly, correctly, accurately leniently, inaccurately
Forbidden (diwe‡Wb) adj. wbwl× taboo, contraband, illegal, illicit permissible
Exchange (G·‡PBÄ) v. wewbgq Kiv swap, exchange, barter, deflect
Transcript (UªvÝwµÞ) n. cÖwZwjwc copy, duplicate, replication
Civilized (wmwfjvBRW) adj. mymf¨ courtly, urbane, awakened non civilized
Particular (cvwU©Kzjvi) adj. we‡kl special, individual, exceptional general, universal
Surf (mvd©) n. mgy‡`ªi †dbv
 HSC Textual Dictionary page no -27

Virtual (fvP©yqvj) adj. Acvw_©e actual, worldly

Habitual (n¨vwePzqvj) adj. Af¨vmMZ accustomed, wonted unusual, occasional
Netiquette (‡bwU‡KU) n.
B›Uvi‡b‡U †h ai‡bi wkôvPvi †`Lv‡bv nq
Distilled (wWmwU‡jW) adj. Pzqv‡bv
Gentle (‡R‡›Uj) adj. f`ª polite, bland, suave, respectful rough, harsh
Maintain (‡gBb‡UBb) v. eRvq ivLv sustain, keep up, hold down destroy, deny, neglect
Arbitrary (Aviwe‡Uªwi) adj. Aeva free, unrestricted, fair no arbitrary
Considerate (KbwmWv‡iU) adj. mnvbyf~wZkxj sympathetic, commiserative considerate
Respectful (‡im‡c±dzj) adj. kÖ×vkxj worshipful, honorific disrespectful
Around (A¨vivDÛ) p. PZzw`©‡K about
Particularly (cvwU©Kzjvwi) adv. we‡klZ especially, in particular, specially unexceptionally
Important (B¤ú‡U›U) adj. ¸iæZ¡c~Y© significant, serious, great, main insignificant, no crucial
Disgusted (wWRMv‡÷W) adj. fxlY fv‡e ÿz× loath, disinterested, repugnant delighted
Burping (eviwcs) v. †XKzo †Zvjv eruct, eructate, eject, belch, burp
Splattering (¯úøv‡Uwis) v. wQU‡K cov
Overall (IfviAj) adj. c~Y©v½ complete in all parts, organized in particular
Unrefinement (AvbwidvBb‡g›U) n.
Acwi‡kvab
Upbringing (AvcweªswMs) n. cÖwZcvjb feeding, nurture, fostering, rearing
Self-awareness (‡mj&d-GIqvi‡bm) n.
AvZ¥m‡PZbZv
Concerned (Kbmvb©W) adj. DwØMœ anxious, worried, het up unconcerned
Instead (B݇UW) adv. cwie‡Z©
Worried (IwiW) adj. wPwšÍZ devised, anxious, wistful, kittle unconcerned
Buffoon (evdzb) n. fuvo clown, joker, storeroom, mimic
Worry (Iwi) n. wPšÍv, D‡ØM thought, idea, concern, mind reassure
Bother (‡ev`vi) v. wei³ Kiv annoy, bother, pester, molest, rub
Respect (‡im‡c±) n. kÖ×v reverence, admiration, honor disesteem, disrespect
Now-a-days (bvD-Av-‡WBR) adv. m¤úªwZ recently, currently
Employers (Ggcøqvm©) n. wb‡qvMKvix patron, master, lord, employer employee
Process (cÖ‡mm) n. cÖwµqv method, procedure, action, mode
Potential (‡cv‡Ubwkqvj) adj. kw³kvjx strong, dynamic, brawny, stout actual
Client (K¬v‡q›U) n. g‡°j consumer
Cavemen (‡KBfg¨vb) n. ¸nv gvbe
Perfect (cvi‡d±) adj. wbf©yj, wbL&uyZ faultless, accurate, correct imperfect
Guidelines (MvBWjvBbm) n. wb‡`©wkKv
Silent (mvB‡j›U) adj. bxie mum, dumb, wordless, tacit, still noisy, spoken
Gathered (M¨v`viW) v. GKwÎZ Kiv picked up, piled up, collected uncollected
Inadvertently (BbA¨vWfv‡U©›Uwj) adv. advertently, knowingly
AbeavbZvekZ
Posture (cðvi) n. A½fw½
Slouching (‡¯øvwPs) v. Re_ey n‡i e‡m _vKv
Learning (jvwb©s) n. wkÿv education, less on, learning
Indication (BwÛ‡Kkb) n. Bw½Z hint, gesture, cue, sign, intimation contraindication
Arrive (A¨vivBf) v. †cuŠQv reach, get at, carry, come in, touch leave
 HSC Textual Dictionary page no -28

Grab (MÖve) v. `Lj Kiv, nVvr AuvK‡o aiv be worth, nab, catch, occupy, seize leave
Stretch (‡÷ªP) n. we¯Ívi expansion, tract, expanse shrink
Politely (‡cvjBUwj) adv. mweb‡q blandly, obligingly, humbly impolitely
Avoid (A¨vf‡qW) v. Gov‡bv eliminate, get around, avoid confront, validate
Altogether (AjUz‡M`vi) adv. cy‡ivcywi completely, in full, fully, entirely partly
Insistent (Bbwmm‡U›U) adj. ‡R`x dogged, intense, rush, pressing
Probably (‡cÖv‡eewj) adv. m¤¢eZ perhaps, likely, possibly incredibly
Smacking (¯§vwKs) v. Pvcov‡bv
Loudly (jvDWwj) adv. D”P¯^‡i audibly, aloud, loudly softly
Conversation (Kbfvi‡mkvb) n. K_‡cvK_b colloquy, confabulation, duet
Gristly (wMÖ÷j) n. Ziæbvw¯’ cartilage
Stuck (÷vK) v. we× Kiv pierce, run through, gore, puncture unstuck
Discreetly (wWm‡µUwj) adv. wePÿbZvi mv‡_ carefully, aware indiscreet
Napkin (b¨vcwKb) n. MvgQv towel, nappy
Edge (GR) n. cÖvšÍ side, edge, terminal, extreme centre
Permission (cviwgkb) n. AbygwZ consent, permit, leave, license prohibition
Quietly (‡KvqvBUwj) adv. kvšÍfv‡e calmly loudly, noisily, uniquely
Leave (wjf) v. Z¨vM Kiv give up, forgo, omit, renounce alive, enter
Faster (dv÷vi) adj. AwaKZi `ªyZ later
Gulp (Mví) n. MÖvm devouring, eclipse, swallowing
Consider (KbwmWvi) v. wPšÍv Kiv, we‡ePbv Kiv considering, weigh, envisage disregards
Worthy (Iw_©) adj. Dchy³, †hvM¨ compatible, competent, fit, descent unworthy
Belch (‡ej&P) n. ‡XKzi brash, belch, eructation
Publicly (cvewjKwj) adv. cÖKv‡k¨ in public, avowedly, baldly priestly
Weird (DBqvW©) adj. A™¢zZ strange, curious, odd, kinky normal
Wipe (IqvBc) v. gyQv swab, mob, swab, craze, efface
Sncize (w¯œR) v. nuvwP †`qv blow
Foul (dvDj) adj. fyj, †bvsov messy, dirty, foul, filthy, unclean fair
Scattering (¯‹vUvwis) n. we‡ÿc distraction, dispersion
Experience (G·wcwi‡qÝ) n. AwfÁZv expertise, knowledge, toast inexperience
Messy (‡gwm) adj. A‡MvQv‡jv raunchy, disorderly, careless neat, amicable

Lesson-2 Etiquette Netiquette (GwU‡KU †bwU‡KU) – wkóvPvi Ges B›Uvi‡b‡U wkóvPvi

Words & Meanings Synonyms Antonyms

Attend (A¨v‡UÛ) v. Dcw¯’Z _vKv be present, exist, show oneself miss
Wedding (I‡qwWs) n. weevn marriage, wedding day, hymen divorce
Wait (I‡qBU) v. A‡cÿv Kiv be waiting, await, stay, delay depart, begin
Served (mvf©W) adj. Rvwi enforced, p-assed, instituted
Portion (‡cvk©vb) n. Ask shave, piece, section, segment, plot
Immediately (BwgwW‡qUwj) adj. Awej‡¤^ instantly, right away, forthwith
Besides (wemvBW) adj. Dciš‘ in addition, moreover, besides
Ten Storied (‡Ub †÷vwiW) adj.
`k Zjv wewk÷
Neighbor (‡bBevi) n. cÖwZ‡ekx neighbor foreigner
Seldom (‡mjWg) adj. K`vwPr rarely, seldom, occasionally, ever often
 HSC Textual Dictionary page no -29

Exchange (G·‡PBÂ) n. wewbgq barter, interchange, permutation

Relative (wi‡jwUf) n. AvZ¥xq kinsman, kin, supporter absolute
Care (‡Kqvi) n. hZœ attention, endeavor, attendance
Driving (WªvBwfs) n. cwiPvjbv conduct, lead, propulsion
Blowing (‡eøvBs) v. evRv‡bv
Responsibility (‡imcbwmwewjwU) n. `vwqZ¡ duty, charge, liability, obligation irresponsibility
Expensive (G·‡cbwmf) adj. e¨vqen~j costly, valuable, of value, valued cheap
Annoyed (A¨vb‡qW) adj. ivMvwš^Z enraged, grumpy, vexed, het up pleased
Vehicle (wfwnKj) n. hvbevnb car, coach, hackery van
Ignore (BM‡bvi) n. D‡cÿv Kiv pass, pass by, disregard, omit know, notice
Special (‡¯úkvj) adj. we‡kl individual, particular, exceptional ordinary, commend
Desire (wWRvBqvi) n. B”Qv, evmbv will, pleasure, intention, choice
Choice (P‡qm) n. cQ›` choice, like, taste, liking, pleasure second rate
Free Will Agent (wd« DBj G‡R›U) n.
¯^vaxb‡PZv e¨vw³
Opinion (Iwcwbqb) n. AwfgZ
Forbade (di‡eW) v. gvbv Kiv
Please (wcøR) adj. `qv K‡i
Service (mvwf©m) n. ‡mev serving, worship, office, inanity disservice
Gratefulness (‡MÖUdzj‡bm) n. K…ZÁZv thanks, thankfulness, gratefulness
Express (G·‡cÖm) v. cÖKvk Kiv reveal, publish, put, express local
Weekly (DBKwj) adj. mvßvwnK
Grocery (‡MÖvmvwi) n. gyw`Lvbv
Alone (G‡jvb) adj. wb:m½ secluded, monastic, destitute, alone together
Choosy (PzwR) adj. LyuZLyu‡Z fastidious, finicky, squeamish easy
Different (wWd‡i›U) adj. wewfbœ varies, several, diverse, varied like, same
Choice (P‡qm) n. cQ›` like, taste, liking, pleasure, option second rate
Addicted (GwWK‡UW) adj. Avm³ attached, given, fund, partial unaddicted
Attend (A¨v‡UÛ) v. Dw¯’Z _vKv be present, attend, show, oneself miss
Visit (wfwRU) v. cwi`k©b Kiv
Social (‡mvmvj) adj. mvgvwRK communal, convivial, associative unsocial
Rarely (‡iqviwj) adj. K`vwPr seldom, occasionally, at any time after
Contact (KbUv±) v. ‡hvMv‡hvM Kiv touch, contiguity, concern
Media (wgwWqv) n. gva¨g
Showy (‡kvwq) adj. PUK`vi flashy, showy, garish, fascinating restrained
Remember (wi‡g¤^vi) v. g‡b ivLv keep in mind, mind, retain recall forget
Steal (w÷j) v. Pzwi Kiv snitch, thieve, finger, crib, pinch return, rip- off
Liberty (wjevwU©) n. ¯^vaxbZv freedom, independence suppression
Express (G·‡cÖm) v. cÖKvk Kiv reveal, publish, put, disclose, elicit, local
Idea (AvBwWqv) n. aviYv notion, concept, thought
Enjoy (GbRq) v. Dc‡fvM Kiv pass, relish, have, taste suffer
Language (j¨v½y‡qR) n. fvlv tongue, lingo, speech, dialect
Distinction (wWmwUskb) n. cv_©K¨ difference, variety, dissimilation similarity, disgrace
Manners (g¨vbim) n. webq, f`ªZv modesty, amenity, meekness.
Principles (wcÖwÝcvjm) n. bxwZ ethics, morals, morality, practice
 HSC Textual Dictionary page no -30

Eternal (BUvibvj) adj. AbšÍ everlasting, infinite, endless temporary

Universal (BDwbfvm©vj) adj. mve©Rbxb global, catholic, blanket particular
Particular (cvwU©Kzjvi) adj. we‡kl special, individual, exceptional general, universal
Arbitrary (Aviwe‡Uªwi) adj. Aeva free, unrestricted nonabitrary
Different (wWd&‡i›U) adj. wewfbœ various, several, diverse like, same
Culture (KvjPvi) n. ms¯‹…wZ plane, practice, exercise uncouthness
Identify (AvB‡Ww›UdvB) v. kbv³ Kiv place, recognize
Statement (‡÷BUg¨v›U) n. wee„wZ assertion, affirmation, narration
Related (wi‡j‡UW) adj. mswkøó involved, adhering, united unrelated
Complete (KgwcøU) adj. m¤ú~Y© completed, full, entire, whole, all incomplete
Satisfaction (m¨vwUm‡dKkb) n. cwiZ…wß contentment, pleasure, satisfy dissatisfaction
Pleasure (‡cøBRvi) n. Avb›` joy, delight, rejoicing, gladness pain
Mention (‡gbkb) n. D‡jøL, DÌvcb reference, notice conceal
Appreciate (Gwcªwk‡qBU) v. Zvwid Kiv admire, applaud, okay, praise, ok depreciate
Gratitude (MÖvwUwUDW) n. K…ZÁZv thanks, thankfulness, gratefulness ingratitude
Resulted (‡iRv‡ëW) adj. cÖ¯Z ‘ evolved, begotten, born, produced
Huge (wnDR) adj. wekvj big, large, great, extensive, main tiny
Behaviour (we‡nwfqvi) n. AvPiY conduct, treatment, attitude
Gradually (MÖvRyqvwj) adv. ax‡i ax‡i slowly, softly, slow, inchmeal rapidly
Rough (ivd) adj. Af`ª bearish, vulgar, uncivil
Tough (Uvd) adj. Abgbxq inflexible, stiff, treacherous tender
Blaming (‡eøwgs) n. ¯^v_©ci egoistic, hoggish, self-interested unselfish
Return (wiUvb©) v. cÖZveZ©b Kiv revert, return, regress, redound departure, remove
Affection (A¨v‡dKkb) n. ‡¯œn fondness, love, feeling, loving dislike
Eventually (B‡fbPzqvwj) adv. Ae‡k‡l at last, in the end, in the long run overnight, readily
Terribly (‡Uwiewj) adv. fqvbKfv‡e pleasantly, slightly
Success (mvK‡mm) n. mvdj¨ attainment, prosperity, godsend failure, loser
Difficulty (wWwdKvwë) n. Amyweav disadvantage, inconvenience ease
Communicate (KwgDwb‡KU) v. ‡hvMv‡hvM Kiv notice, inform, contact excommunicate
Gesture (M¨vmPvi) n. A½fw½ posture, pose, indication, hint
Continue (Kw›UwbD) v. Pvwj‡q hvIqv carry on, keep on, on, keep at discontinue
Previous (wcÖwfqvm) adj. c~e©eZ©x former, preceding, prior subsequent
Polite (‡cvjvBU) adj. f`ª bland, gentle, suave, respectful impolite, uncivil
Realize (wiqvjvBR) v. Dcjwä Kiv realize, attain
Investigate (Bb‡fw÷‡MU) v. Z`šÍ Kiv look into, inquire into, go into
Reason (wiRb) n. KviY cause, motive, sake, occasion, root
Enormous (B‡bvigvm) adj. cÖKvÛ huge, colossal, enormous, vast tiny
Capturing (K¨vcPvwis) v. ew›` Kiv seize, imprison, catch
Polite (‡cvjvBU) adj. f`ª bland, gentle, suave, respectful impolite, uncivil
Rewind (wiDBÛ) v. Avevi ¸wU‡q †bqv
Behaviour (we‡nwfqvi) n. AvPiY conduct, treatment, attitude, act
Considered (KbwmWvW©) adj. we‡ewPZ calculated, deliberated, thought rash
Extravagant (G·UªvR‡R›U) adj. AmshZ indulgent, unrestrained, unbridled thirsty, restrained
Mission (wgkb) v. †cÖiY, D‡Ïk¨ issue, consignment, remittance
Apathy (Gcvw_) n. Abxnv disinterestedness, indifference interest
 HSC Textual Dictionary page no -31

Caution (Kkb) n. mveavbZv chariness, notice, sensation incaution

Succeed (mvKwmW) v. wmw×jvf Kiv attain, come down, reach, conquer fail, precede
Happiness (n¨vwc‡bm) n. myL bliss, comfort, complacency sadness, unhappiness
Interest (B›Uv‡i÷) n. ¯^v_© self, part, self-interest, benefit
Important (B¤ú‡U›U) adj. ¸iæZ¡c~Y© significant, serious, great insignificant, nonracial
Polite (‡cvjvBU) adj. f`ª polite, bland, gentle, suave impolite, uncivil
Courtiers (‡KvwU©qvm) adj. webxZ respectful, modest, meek, polite discourteous
Expression (G·‡cÖkb) n. Awfe¨w³ evolution, vent, manifestation misconstruction
Mention (‡gbkb) v. D‡jøL Kiv refer, note, allude, notice, look conceal
Exploded (G·‡cøv‡WW) adj. we‡ùvwiZ
Gather (M¨v`vi) v. msMÖn Kiv gather, collect, pick up, excerpt spread
Moment (‡gv‡g›U) n. gyûZ© jiffy, trice, cycling, flash
Respectful (‡im‡c±dzj) adj. kÖ×vkxj worshipful, honorific disrespectful
Argument (AvM©y‡g›U) n. weZK© controversy, debate, discussion
Useful (BDRdzj) adj. `iKvwi necessary, adjuvant, obligate useless

Lesson-3 Food Trends (dzW †UªÛm) - Lv`¨ cÖeYZv

Words & Meanings Synonyms Antonyms

Illustration (Bjym‡Uªkb) n. wPÎb decoration, description, paradigm
Partner (cvU©bvi) n. Askx`vi associate, shareholder, copartner superior
Traditional (‡UªwWkbvj) adj. tradition, customary, nontraditional
HwZn¨MZ, MZvbyMwZK banal, conventional
Forget (di‡MU) v. fz‡j hvIqv unlearn, oblivion mind, remember
Canteen (K¨vw›Ub) n.
Lv`¨cvwb‡qi †`vKvb ev †nv‡Uj
Wrong (is) adj. fzj false, deceitful, unjust, wrongful right, correct
Different (wWd&‡i›U) adj. wewfbœ various, several, diverse, varied like, same
Yummy (Bqvwg) adj. gyL‡ivPK
Junk food (Rv¼ dzW) n.
†hme Lv`¨ †gvL‡ivPK wKš‘ cywógvb wb¤œ
Extra (G·Uªv) adj. AwZwi³ additional, spare, more, excessive
Weight (I‡qBU) n. IRb poise, measure, grade, weight
Suffer (mvdvi) v. †fvM Kiv pass, pass through, suffer, undergo be well, enjoy
Problem (cÖe‡jg) n. mgm¨v matter, question, puzzle solution
Fascination (dvwm‡bBkvb) n. AvKl©Y draw, attraction, drawing, allure
Eyesight (AvBmvBU) n. `„wókw³ sight, light
Avoid (A¨vf‡qW) v. Gov‡bv eliminate, get around, get off confront, validate
Healthy (‡njw`) adj. ¯^v¯’¨Ki, my¯’ healthful, hygienic, salubrious unfit, unhealthy
Food Habit (dyW n¨vweU) n. Lv`¨vfvm
Vital (fvBUvj) adj. Avek¨K essential, necessary, important unimportant
Reluctant (wijyKU¨v›U) adj. Awb”QzK unwilling, shy, loath, disagreeing keen
Categorize (K¨v‡U‡MvivBR) v. †kÖwYfz³ Kiv classify, reckon, rate, reckon in
Associated (A¨v‡mwm‡q‡UW) adj. mshy³ attached, connected, linked, joint unrelated
Unhealthy (Avb‡njw`) adj. A¯^v¯’¨Ki morbid, unhygienic, noxious healthy
Huge (wnDR) adj. wekvj, cÖKvÛ big, large, great, extensive, main tiny
 HSC Textual Dictionary page no -32

Oozing (DwRs) n. ÿiY dripping, exudation, destruction

Nutritionally (BDwUªkbvwj adv. cywóMZ fv‡e
Increasingly (Bbwµ‡qvwRswj) adv.
µgea©gvb nv‡i
Ideally (AvBwWqvwj) adv. Av`k©fv‡e mentally
Processed (cÖ‡mmW) adj. cÖwµqvRvZ
Negligible (‡bMwjwRej) adj. Zz”Q trivial, potty, dime, insignificant significant
Nutrient (wbDwUª‡q›U) adj. cwi‡cvlK protecting, supporting, nourishing
Confuse (KbwdDR) n. ¸wj‡q †djv spoiled, be confused, bewilder clarify
Really (wi‡qwj) adv. cÖK…Zc‡ÿ indeed, actually, sooth to say
Processed (cÖ‡mmW) adj. cÖwµqvRvZ
Considered (KbwmWvW©) adj. we‡ewPZ calculated, deliberated, thought rash
Prepared (wcÖ‡cqvW©) adj. cÖ¯Z‘ ready, made, ripe, forward, open unprepared
Appealing (Gwcwjs) adj. gg©¯úk©x moving, pathetic, pathetical unappealing,
unaesthetic
Enjoyable (GbRqvej) adj. Dc‡fvM¨ pleasing, imposing, likeable
Chemically (‡KwgK¨vwj) adv. ivmvqwbKfv‡e
Programmed (‡cÖvMÖvgW) adj.
cÖMÖvg Øviv cwiPvwjZ
Dietician (Wv‡qwUwkqvb) n. Lv`¨wbe©vPb we`¨vwe`
Nutritionist (wbDwUªkwb÷) n. cywóweÁvbx
Commercial (Kgvwk©qvj) adj. evwYwR¨K mercantile, noncommercial, trade
Srack (¯œ¨vK) n. RjLvevi refreshment, refection, tiffin
Sugary (myMvwi) adj. wPwbhy³ granular, gravelly sugarless
Beverage (‡efv‡iR) n. cvbxq drink, drinks, sherbet, quencher
Nutritional (wbDwUªkbvj) adj. cywóMZ
Considered (KbwmWvW©) adj. we‡ewPZ calculated, deliberated, thought rash
Instance (BÝU¨vÝ) n. D`vniY example, illustration, precedent
Definitely (‡Wwd‡bUwj) adv. ¯ú÷ fv‡e clearly, expressly, plainly, sheer may be, perhaps
Alternate (AjUvi‡bU) adj. cwieZ©b Kiv alter, deflect, innovate, barter opposite
Healthy (‡njw`) adj. ¯^v¯’¨Ki healthful, hygienic, salubrious unfit, unhealthy
Ingredient (Bb‡MÖwW‡q›U) n. Dcv`vb material, component, stuff
Manufacturing (g¨vby‡dKPvwis) adj. manufactured, industrial, technical
KviLvbvRvZ
Frequent (wd«Kz‡q›U) adj. Nb Nb iterative, recurrent, unending infrequent
Consumption (KbRv¤úkb) n. LiP, e¨q costs, spending, outlay, expense conservation
Increases (Bbwµ‡qBR) n. e„w× rise, increment, raise, improvement decrease, decrement
Obesity (I‡ewmwU) n. ¯’zjZv corpulence, fatness, indelicacy slenderness
Disease (wWwRR) n. ‡ivM illness, unhappiness, displeasure good health
Chronic (µwbK) adj. `yiv‡ivM¨ incurable, refractory, immedicable acute
Clogging (K¬wMs) v. evav †`qv obstruct, counteract, keep, disturb
Artery (AvU©vix) n. agbx vein, vessel, vera, rib
Impending (Bg‡cbwWs) adj. Avmbœ forthcoming, imminent, upcoming far-off
Addictive (A¨vwWKwUf) adj. Avmw³, AÁvmRbK
Rejection (wi‡RKkb) n. cÖZ¨vL¨vb reject, refusal, abdication, rogation acceptance
Healthier (‡njw`qvi) adj. AwaKZi ¯^v¯’¨m¤§wZ well, sound, strong, gusty, hale worse
 HSC Textual Dictionary page no -33

Nourishment (bvwik‡g›U) n. cywó accretion, upbringing, aliment

Popular (ccyjvi) adj. RbwcÖq exoteric, pop unpopular
Geography (wRIMÖvwd) n. f~‡Mvjwe`¨v
Delicious (wWwjwkqvm) adj. Dcv‡`q, gyL‡ivPK delicate, pleasant, excellent tasteless, unpleasant
Available (GfB‡jej) adj. mnRjf¨ attainable, obtainable, gain able unavailable
Hurry (nvwi) n. Z¡iv haste, hurrying, urgency delay
Readymade (‡iwW‡gBW) adj. ‰Zix ready, dressed
Traditional (‡Uªwfkbvj) adj. HwZn¨MZ traditionary nontraditional
Formed (dg©W) adj. MwVZ made, built, shaped, timbered unformed
Particular (cvwU©Kzjvi) adj. we‡kl special, individual, exceptional general, universal
Region (wiwRIb) n. AÂj, GjvKv territory, place, field, part
Impact (Bgc¨v±) n. cÖfve influence, power, impression

Lesson-4 Fitness (wdU‡bm) – Dchy³Zv

Words & Meanings Synonyms Antonyms

Exercise (G·vmvBR) n. e¨vqvg gymnastics, breather, practice
Guidance (MvB‡WÝ) n. c_cÖ`k©b leading, conduct, lead, leadership
Trainer (‡UªBbvi) n. cÖwkÿK teacher, master, tutor, educator tarries
Maintaining (‡gbB‡UBwbs) n. eRvq ivLv
Physical (wdwRKvj) adj. kvwiixK bodily, corporal, physic, outward
Concentration (Kb‡mb‡Uªkb) n. intentness, assembly dilution, distribution
GKvMÖZv, g‡bv‡hvM
Mental (‡g›Uvj) adj. gvbwmK sane, subjective, inward, ideal physical
Spiritual (w¯úwiPzqvj) adj. Ava¨vwZ¥K theological, psychical, ghostly secular, physical
Development (‡W‡fjcg¨v›U) n. Dbœqb improvement, promotion, uplift devolution
Contemplation (Kb‡Ug‡cøkb) n. wPšÍv thought, idle, worry, thinking
Relaxation (wi‡j‡·kb) n. we‡bv`b entertainment, diversion, removal increase
Broadness (eªW‡bm) n. D`viZv generosity, breadth, largeness narrowness
Horizon (nwiRb) n. w`MšÍ skyline
Calm (Kvg) n. kvšÍ calm, cool, peaceful, tranquil agitate, stormy
Quiet (‡KvqvBU) n. kvšÍ calm, cool, peaceful, tranquil agitate, louder
Spiritual (w¯úwiPzqvj) adj. Ava¨vwZ¥K posing, pose, attitude, human
Personality (cvi‡mvbvwjwU) n. e¨w³Z¡ figure, individuality, mind, identify
Religion (wiwjRb) n. ag© faith, creed, law, worship
Practice (cÖvKwUm) n. Abykxjb exercise, drill, culture hypothesis
Exercise (G·vmvBR) n. e¨vqvg gymnastics, breathe, culture
Instruments (BÝUªy‡g›U) n. hš¿, `wjj device, machine, apparatus, engine
Urban (Ave©vb) adj. kû‡i urbane, tourist rural
Locality (‡jvKvwjwU) n. emwZ habitation, residence, colony
Separate (‡mcv‡iBU) adj. Avjv`v, c„_K different, by, several, discrete unite, joint
Arrangement (A¨v‡iÄg¨v›U) n. cÖ¯w‘ Z preparation, formulation
Trainer (‡UªBbvi) n. cÖwkÿK master, educator, tutor, professor trainee
Perform (cvidg©) v. m¤úv`b Kiv carry out, enact, effect, redact practice
Harmony (nvi‡gvwb) n. mv`„k¨ conformity, analogy, parallelism dissonance
Retrospection (‡i‡Uªvm‡cKkb) n. AZxZ `k©b in retrospect
 HSC Textual Dictionary page no -34

Innermost (Bbvi‡g÷) adj. AšÍiZg in most, intimate external

Entity (GbwUwU) n. mË¡v, Aw¯ÍZ¡ being, essence, nature, existence
Contemplation (Kb‡Ug‡cøkb) n. wPšÍv, a¨vb idea, thinking, worry, concern
Academic (GKv‡WwgK) adj. we`¨vjq msµvšÍ scholastic, academicals practical
Rural (iæivj) adj. MÖvgxb rustic, peasant, country, bucolic urban
Especially (‡¯úkvwj) adv. we‡klZ particularly, specially, in particular
Preacher (wcÖPvi) n. cÖPviK propagandist, apostle, announcer
Ancient (Gbwk‡q›U) adj. cyivZb, cÖvPxb
Usherd (DkvW©) adj. Dcw¯’Z K…Z brought in, introduced
Dawn (WIb) n. ‡fvi cock-crow, crack of dawn, morrow sunset
Meditation (‡gwW‡Ukb) n. a¨vb contemplation, thought, study
Inner (Bbvi) adj. Avf¨šÍixb inner, constitutional outer
Entity (GbwUwU) n. mËv being, life, presence, personality
Performed (cvd©gW) adj. m¤úvw`Z rendered, celebrated, observed
Space (‡¯úm) n. ¯’vb place, position, location, site
Activity (A¨vKwUwfwU) n. Kvh©Kjvc action, work, energy, mobility inaction, inactivity
Deeply (wWcwj) adv. Mfxifv‡e deep mildly, barely
Calmly (Kvgwj) adv. kvšÍfv‡e AKvZ‡e patiently, calmly, bountifully agitatedly
Heightened (nvB‡UÛ) v. DbœwZ jvf Kiv thrive, prosper, better, gain
Awareness (GIqvi‡bÝ) n. m‡PZbZv knowledge, care, sincerity incognizance
Similar (wmwgjvi) adj. Abyiæc analogous, like, corresponding unlike, dissimilar
Dissolution (wWmjy¨kb) n. `ªeY solution, fluidity, melting
Eternal (BUvibvj) adj. AbšÍ everlasting, infinite, endless temporary
Consciousness (Kbkvm‡bm) n. ‡PZbv cognition, sensation, sense, life unconsciousness
Objectification (Ae‡RKwUwd‡Kkb) v. AvcwË
Merging (gviwRs) v. wgkv mingle, unite, meet, merge
Finitude (wdwbwUDW) n. Avµgb
Infinity (BbwdwbwU) n. AbšÍ unending, unendingly, without end
Ancient (Gbwk‡q›U) adj. cÖvPxb old, archaic, aged, venerable contemporary
Religious (wiwjwRqvm) adj. avwg©K righteous, religious, pious, devout irreligious
Achieve (A¨vwPf) v. AR©b Kiv earn, acquire, gain, attain fail
Worldly (Iqvì©wj) adj. cvw_©e earthy, terrestrial, mundane unworldly
Inner (Bbvi) adj. AvšÍwiK sincere, cordial, genuine outer
Harmony (nvi‡gvwb) adj. mv`„k¨ conformity, analogy, parallelism dissonance
Practiced (cÖvKwUmW) adj. PwP©Z studied, smeared, cultivated
Reduce (wiwWDm) v. n«vm Kiv minimum, decrease, lessen expand, gain
Improve (BgcÖæf) v. DbœZ Kiv enhance, raise, ennoble, promote worsen
Focus (‡dvKvm) n. ‡K›`ªwe›`y
Progressive (‡cÖv‡MÖwmf) adj. cÖMwZkxj dynamic, prosperous, imperfect regressive, conservative
Relaxation (wijv‡·kb) n. we‡bv`b entertainment, diversion, removal increase
Beginner (wewMbvi) n. wkÿvbwem apprentice, freshmen, fresher
Meditate (‡gwW‡UU) v. a¨vb Kiv contemplate, cogitate, muse
Releases (wiwjR) n. gyw³ salvation, redemption, deliverance block, confine
Anxiety (A¨vsRvBwU) n. D‡ØM concern, worry, disquiet reassurance
Calmness (Kvg‡bm) n. ‰ah©kxjZv bearing, patience, sufferance agitation, discomposure
 HSC Textual Dictionary page no -35

Increase (Bbwµ‡qBR) n. e„w× increment, enhancement, raise decrease

Ability (GwewjwU) n. ÿgZv power, authority, might, force inability
Control (Kb‡Uªvj) n. wbqš¿Y rule, monitoring, power, limit unrestraint
Meditation (‡gwW‡Ukb) n. a¨vb contemplation, thought, study
Tirelessly (Uvqvi‡jmwj) adv. AK¬všÍfv‡e
Circulation (mvKz©‡jkb) n. cÖPvi publicity, outreach, propagation
Finally (dvBbvwj) adv. cwi‡k‡l at last, in fine, ultimately firstly, initially
Creativity (wµ‡qwUwfwU) n. m„RbkxjZv uncreativeness
Self-Awareness (‡mjd&-GIqvi‡bm) n.
AvZ¥ m‡PZbZv
Tolerance (Ujv‡iÝ) n. mn¨kw³ fortitude, sufferance, abidance intolerance
Muscles (gvmjm) n. ‡ckx
Negotiation (‡b‡Mvwm‡qBkb) n. Av‡jvPbv overture, palaver provocation
Mental Exercise (‡g›Uvj G·vmvBR) n.
gvbwmK e¨vqvg
Hypnotism (wnc‡bvwURg) n. ms‡ekb hypnosis, mesmerism

Lesson-5 Spending (¯úwÛs) - LiP

Words & Meanings Synonyms Antonyms

Spend (‡¯úÛ) v. e¨vq Kiv expend, lay out, consume
Reason (wiRb) n. hyw³, KviY argument, reasoning, contention
Essential (B‡mbkvj) adj. Acwinvh© indispensable, necessary adjective, inessential
Entertain (G›Uvi‡UBb) v. Avc¨vqb Kiv felicitate, entertain
Invest (Bb‡f÷) v. wewb‡qvM Kiv put, layout, sink, appoint divest
Spending (‡¯úwÛs) n. LiP costs, consumption, expense
Limit (wjwgU) n. mxgv limitation, boundary, border, line
Compulsive (Kgcvjwmf) adj. cxobKi oppressive, onerous boring
Behavior (we‡nwfqvi) n. AvPiY conduct, treatment, attitude
Stressful (‡÷ªmdzj) adj. Pvchy³
Unnecessary (Avb‡b‡mmvwi) adj. Abvek¨K spare, superfluous, unwanted necessary
Effect (B‡d±) n. cÖfve outcome, payoff, yielding cause
Financial (wdb¨vwÝqvj) adj. Avw_©K monetary, pecuniary nonfinancial
Debt (‡WU) n. FY loan, lend, debit, liability credit
Overspend (Ifvi‡¯úÛ) v. AwZwi³ LiP Kiv
Satisfied (m¨vwUmdvBW) adj. mš‘ó content, contented, glad, happy dissatisfied
Rush (ivk) v. m‡e‡M avweZ nIqv
Designer (wWRvBbvi) n. bKkvKvi
Period (wcwiqW n. Kvj, mgq time, epoch, day, season, age
Addiction (GwWKkb) n. cÖeYZv trend, tendency, bias, aptitude
Eventually (B‡fbPzqvwj) adv. Ae‡k‡l at last, in the end, in the long run readily, summarily
Psychological (mvB‡KvjwRK¨vj) adj. gb¯ÍvwË¡K psychologic
Problem (cÖe‡jg) n. mgm¨v matter, question, puzzle solution
Consumer (KbwRDgvi) n. ‡fv³v trencherman
Displayed (wWm‡cøB) adj. cÖ`wk©Z shown, demonstrated, exhibited
Advertisement (A¨vWfvU©vBRg¨v›U) n. weÁvcb ad, throwaway, publicity
 HSC Textual Dictionary page no -36

Immediate (BwgwW‡qU) adj. Awej¤^ present, prompt, brisk mediate

Constantly (KÝU¨vëwj) adj. me©`v always, ever, evermore intermittently
Tempted (‡U¤ú‡UW) adj. cÖjyä allured, greedy, enticed
Consume (KbwRDg) v. MÖvm Kiv devour, deplete, eat, swallow abstain
Genuine (‡RbyBb) adj. AK…wÎg sincere, true, natural, unfeigned counterfeit
Careful (‡Kqvidzj) adj. mveavb cautious, canny, chary careless
Salesperson (‡mj¯úvimb) n. we‡µZv
Encourage (&GbKv‡iBR) v. DrmvwnZ Kiv cheer up, foster, exhort, embolden discourage
Customer (Kv÷gvi) n. ‡µZv buyer, purchaser, vendee
Flattering (d¬vUvwis) n. ‡Zvlv‡gv`x
Stunning (÷vwbs) adj. AZ¨vðh©
Persuaded (cvimy‡q‡WW) adj. cÖ‡iPK induced, persuaded, instigating uncertain
Overspending (Ifvi‡¯úwÛs) v.
AwZwi³ LiP Kiv
Applies (A¨vcøvBm) v. cÖ‡qvM Kiv use, exert, put to, disperse
Restaurant (‡i÷i›U) n. ‡i‡¯Íviv coffee house, cafe, tavern
Wasted (I‡q‡÷W) adj. eiev` castaway, rejected hypertrophied
Responsible (‡imcwÝej) adj. `vqx liable, accountable, answerable irresponsible
Attitude (A¨vwUwUDW) n. g‡bvfve mind, cheer, image
Really (wi‡qwj) adv. cÖK…Zc‡ÿ indeed, really, actually, truly
Increase (Bbwµ‡qBR) n. e„w× increment, raise, increment decrease, decrement
Stretching (‡÷ªwPs) v. cÖmvwiZ Kiv reach, stretch, enlarge, prolong
Budget (ev‡RU) n. Avq-e¨q
Burden (ev‡W©b) n. ‡evSv farfel, realize, twig, realize unburden
Finally (dvBbvwj) adv. cwi‡k‡l at last, in fine ultimately initially, firstly
Trapped (UªvcW) v. duv‡` AvUKv‡bv entrap, lime, trepan, entangle
Glossy (Møwm) adj. PKP‡K brilliant, glazing, ablaze, shinny dull
Discourage (wWmKv‡iBR) v. wbiærmvwnZ Kiv dishearten, cast down, deject encourage
Occasion (I‡KBkvb) n. Dcjÿ bout, purpose, instance
Vacation (f¨v‡Kkb) n. AeKvk respite, leisure, time, leave
Shopper (kcvi) n. LwiÏvi purchaser, customer, patron, buyer
Compare (Kg‡cqvi) v. Zzjbv Kiv liken, assimilate, balance
Trend (‡UªÛ) n. cÖeYZv tendency, bias, aptitude, leaning
Retail (wi‡UBj) adj. LyPiv casual
Electronic Product (B‡jKUªwbK †cÖvWv±) n.
‰e`yrwZK cY¨
Furniture (dvwb©Pvi) n. AvmevecÎ furnishings, stuff, appointments
Comprised (KgcÖvBmW) adj. AšÍf³ z© included, covered, appurtenant
Illustration (Bjym‡Uªkb) n. wPÎb decoration, description, precedent
Accounted (A¨vKvD‡›UW) n. we‡ePbv Kiv regard, think, deep, look on, pore
Respectively (‡im‡cKwUfwj) adv. h_vµ‡g in some respects, gradually
Purchased (cvi‡P©mW) adj. ‡Kbv
Comprised (KgcÖvBmW) adj. AšÍf³ z© covered, comprised, appurtenant
Finally (dvBbvwj) adv. cwi‡k‡l at last, in fire, ultimately at first, initially
Accounted (A¨vKvD‡›UW) v. we‡ePbv Kiv take into consideration, deem
 HSC Textual Dictionary page no -37

Respectively (wm‡cKwUfwj) adv. h_vµ‡g in some respect, gradually

Decade (‡W‡KBW) n. `kK decennial, decennary
Increased (Bbwµ‡qBRW) adj. ewa©Z grown, onward, tumid decreased
Comprised (KgcÖvBmW) adj. AšÍf³ z© included, covered, appurtenant
Slightly (¯øvBUwj) adv. mvgvb¨ gvÎvq considerably
Increased (Bbwµ‡qRW) adj. ewa©Z grown, onward, tumid decreased
Nominal (bwgbvj) adj. bvggvÎ titular real
Observed (AeRvf©W) adj. cÖwZKzj
Furniture (dvwb©Pvi) n. AvmevecÎ stuff, appointments
Decreased (wWwµ‡qBRW) adj. ÿqcÖvß eroded, carious, wasted, decayed increased
Surge (mvR©) n. ‡XD wave, ripple, billow, kiss-curl ebb
Product (‡cÖvWv±) n. Drcvw`Z e¯‘ manufacture, production

Unit-4: Adolescence (A¨v‡Wv‡j‡mÝ) - eqtmwÜKvj

Lesson-1: The storm and stress of adolescence
(`¨v †÷vig& A¨vÛ †÷ªm& Af& A¨v‡Wv‡j‡mÝ) - eqtmwÜi D‡ØjZv I gvbwmK Pvc

Words & Meanings Synonyms Antonyms

Adolescence (A¨v‡Wv‡j‡mÝ) n. youth, boyhood, awkward age,
‰K‡kvi, eqtmwÜ juvenility, puberty, impressionable
Storm (‡÷vg©) n. So, wech©q disaster, mversion, upset, woe
Stress (‡÷ªm) n. cxob, Pvc torment, tension, oppression, strain
Activity (A¨vKwUwfwU) n. Kvh©Kjvc action, work, energy, mobility, stir inaction, inactiveness
Belong (wejs) v. hy³ nIqv,_vKv associate, pertain, comport
Enough (Gbvd) adj. h‡_ó sufficient, adequate, ample, enow
Attention (A¨v‡Ubkb) n. bRi, gb‡hvM contemplation, regard, notice, heed inattention
Because (weKR) con. ‡h‡nZz, KviY since, whereas, as, inasmuch as
Several (‡m‡fivj) adj. wewfbœ, K‡qK different, various, diverse, varied few
Stage (‡÷R) n. ch©vq, g period, echelor, bout, generation
Adult (G¨vWvë n. eq¯‹ grown up, major juvelile
Infancy (Bbd¨vwÝ) n. ‰kke childhood, babyhood, morning adulthood
Childhood (PvBìn~W) n. ‰kke infancy, babyhood, morning adulthood
Person (cvimb) n. e¨w³ man, individual, personality, soul machine, zombic
Considered (KbwmWvW©) adj. we‡ewPZ calculated, deliberated, thought rash
Individual (BbwWwfRyqvj) adj. e¨w³MZ, ¯^Zš¿ personal, private, vocational common
Though (‡`vI) adv. hw`I, ¯^‡Ë¡I although, albeit, not but what
Irrespective (Bwim‡cKwUf) adj. wbi‡cÿ neutral, impartial, categorical, equal
Economic (B‡Kv‡bvwgK) adj. A_©‰bwZK financial, monetary, pecuniary loss-making
Social (‡mvkvj) adj. mvgvwRK communal, convivial, associative unsocial
Status (÷¨vUvm) n. Ae¯’v, c`gh©v`v situation, state, condition, position
Organization (AiMvbvB‡Rkb) n. formation, economy, institution, chaos
msMVb, cÖwZôvb institute, establishment, house, club
Growth (‡MÖv_) n. DbœwZ, e„w× prosperity, improvement, progress decrease, decrement
Development (‡W‡fjcg¨v›U) n. improvement, promotion, uplift, devolution,
Dbœqb, AMÖMwZ prosperity, progress, advance non development
 HSC Textual Dictionary page no -38

Occur (AvKvi) v. NUv, Avmv arrive, happen, befall, fall out, ensue
Phase (‡dBR) n. KvjwefvM, DbœwZi avc period, cycle, stage, term, lift
Represent (wi‡cÖ‡R›U) v. wPwÎZ Kiv prosecute
Critical (wµwUKvj) adj. msKUc~Y© tight, ticklish, troublesome noncritical, uncritical
Transition (UªvbwRkb) n. cwie„wË, cwieZ©b alteration, transfer, exchange
Characterized (K¨v‡iKUvivBRW) v. NUvq
Paced (‡cmW) v. Pjv, gvc Kiv go, suffice, run, walk, continue
Biological (ev‡qvjwRKvj) adj. biologic, material, organic, hylic adoptive
Rxe weÁvb msµvšÍ
Process (‡cÖv‡mm) n. cÖwµqv, c×wZ method, action, mode, procedure
Drive (WªvBf) v. Pvjbv Kiv urge, wield, govern, helm, move attract
Puberty (wcDevwU©) n. eqtmwÜ adolescence, juvenescence
Passage (c¨v‡mR) n. DËiY, Mgb, c_ crossing, ascension, landing,passing room
Determinant (wWUviwgb¨v›U) adj. wbav©iK, QK definitive, determinative, table
Fairly (‡dqviwj) adv. wbi‡cÿfv‡e, b¨vh¨fv‡e categorically, fair, neatly, bright immoderately, unfairly
Universal (BDwbfvimvj) adj. mve©Rbxb global, catholic, blanket, ordinary particulan, particular
Duration (wWD‡ikb) n. w¯’wZKvj, †ejv term, time, daytime, littoral, shore
Defining (wWdvBwbs) v. wba©viY Kiv, m½ cÖ`vb preseribe, identify, ascertain
Period (wcwiqW) n. Kvj, mgq, ch©vq time, epoch, day, season, time, hour
Across (A¨v‡µvm) adv. w`‡q, m¤§yLxb, AvovAvwo diagonally, cross, crosswise
Culture (KvjPvi) n. ms¯‹…wZ, PP©v plane, practice, study, exercise unclouthness
Socio-economic (‡mvwmI-B‡Kv‡bvwgK)
Av_© mvgvwRK
Situation (wmPz‡qkb) n. Ae¯’v, cwiw¯’wZ state, condition, status, position
Change (‡PBÄ) n. cwieZ©b, e`j changing, alternative, switch stay
Century-puberty (‡mÂzwi-wcDevwU©) n.
kZvwã eqtmwÜ
Example (G·v¤új) n. D`vniY, `„óvšÍ instance, illustration, case, ideal
Earlier (Avwj©qvi) adv. c~‡e© before, prior, previously, formerly later, subsequently
Sexual (‡m·yqvj) adj. wj½MZ sensual, lustful, carnal asexual
Attitude (A¨vwUwUDW) n. AvPiY, fw½, g‡bvfve behaviour, conduct, treatment
Behaviour (we‡nwfqvi) n. conduct, treatment, attitude, dealing,
AvPiY, e¨envi, ¯^fve act, characteristic, dispositon
Different (wWd&‡i›U) adj. wfbœ, Avjv`v various, several, divers, varied like, same
Among (A¨vgvs) pre. g‡a¨, wfZ‡i in, into, within, between, of
Factor (d¨v±i) n. e¨vcvi multiplier, multiplicator, producer
Responsibility (‡i¯úbwmwewjwU) n. `vwqZ¡ duty, charge, liability, obligation irresponsibility
Education (GWz‡KBkvb) n. wkÿv, wkÿv`vb lesson, learning, instruction, study
Urbanisation (AvievbvB‡Rkb) n. bvMwiKvqb
Spread (‡¯úªW) n. we¯Ívi, cÖmvi expasion, tract, expanse, scope fold, gather
Global (‡Møvevj) adj. wek¦e¨vwc, mve©Rbxb worldwide, universal, cotholic local
Communication (KwgDwb‡KBkvb) n. liaison, communion, rapport,
‡hvMv‡hvM exchange, commerce, bargain
Preparation (wcÖcv‡iBkvb) n. cÖ¯ÍywZ, e¨e¯’v readiness, formulation, concoction resolution
Adulthood (GRën~W) n. mvevjKZ¡ majority, age infancy
 HSC Textual Dictionary page no -39

Experience (G·wcwi‡qÝ) n. AwfÁZv, Abyfe expertise, knowledge, taste, feeling inexperience

Several (‡m‡fivj) adj. wewfbœ, K‡qK different, various, diverse, varied few
Development (‡W‡fjcg¨v›U) n. improvement, promotion, uplift, devolution,
Dbœqb, AMÖMwZ prosperity, progress, advance nondevelopment
Beside (wemvBW) pre. Kv‡Q, cv‡k¦© to, near, by beside, by, along, near
Include (BbK¬zW) v. AšÍf~©³ Kiv comprise, cover, comprehend,inhate exclude
Movement (gyfg¨v›U) n. Av‡›`vjb agitation, vibrancy, commotion
Toward (UzqvW©) pre. w`‡K, Awfgy‡L to, on, into, on the part of, unto
Independence (BbwW‡c‡ÛÝ) n. ¯^vaxbZv freedom, liberty, independency dependence
Identity (AvB‡Ww›UwU) n. AwfbœZv, e¨w³Z¡ uniformity, sameness, similarity
Acquisition (GKzBwRkb) n. AR©b achievement, winning, acquirement loss
Relationship (wi‡jkbwkc) n. m¤úK© bearing, concern, reference
Capacity (K¨vcvwmwU) n. aviYÿgZv, kw³ retention, receptivity, potency incapacity
Abstract (A¨vemUªv±) adj. weg~Z©, Aev¯Íe discrete, formless, disembodied concrete
Reasoning (wiRwbs) n. hyw³, wePvi argument, reason, contention, cause
Tremendous (wUªg¨vÛvm) adj. extraordinary, remarkable, unusual, awful, tiny
AmvaviY, fxlY, wewfbœ uncommon, exceptional, terrible
Potential (‡cv‡Ubwkqvj) adj. kw³kvjx, Kvh©Ki strong, potent, potential, dynamic actual
Considerable (KbwmWv‡iej) adj. material, operative, important, great, inconsiderable
Mb¨gvb¨, ¸iæZ¡c~Y© different, unusual
During (wWDwis) pre. awiqv, †Kvb mgq by
Context (Kb‡U·U) n. m~Î, Abym½ formula, cue, law, motto, strand
Exert (G·vU©) v. Rvwni Kiv pose, pretend, assert, show off
Powerful (cvIqvidzj) adj. mighty, potent, strong, capable, powerless
kw³kvjx, ÿgZvkvjx potential, strong, heroic, forcible
Influence (Bbd¬z‡qÝ) n. cÖfve, ÿgZv impact, power, impression, might
Pressure (‡cÖkvi) n. Pvc, cxob arc, press, clot, squeeze, influence
Alcohol (Gj‡Kvnj) n. g`¨, myiv booze, wine, hooch, potation, boose
Cigarette (wmMv‡iU) n. wmMv‡iU fag
Drug (WªvM) n. Jla, †bkv medicine, drug, remedy, cure
Initiate (BwbwkGBU) v. Avi¤¢ Kiv, cÖeZ©b Kiv begin, start, enter, commence uniniliate
Intentional (Bb‡Ubkbvj) adj. meant, intended, desired, aimed, undesigned
Awf‡cÖZ, B”QvK…Z dosigned, willfully
Injury (BbRywi) n. AvNvZ, ÿwZ, RLg blow, hit, wound, lesion, coup
Pregnancy (‡cÖMb¨vwÝ) n. Mf©ve¯’v, Mf© womb, bowels, inside, matrix
Unintended (AvbBb‡Ub‡WW) adj. Awb”QvK…Z unintentional, unwitting, undevised intended
Transmit (UªvÝwgU) v. ‡cÖiY Kiv, n¯ÍvšÍwiZ Kiv send, emit, deputize, message
Infection (Bb‡dKkb) n. msµgY transit, taint, defilement, corruption
Including (BbK¬zwWs) pre. mn, m‡gZ with, along, together with, elusive excluding
Virus (fvBivm) n. wel, †ivMRxevYy poison, venom, toxic, bane, upas,
Range (‡iBÄ) n. cwimi, e¨vwß extent, reach, limit, compass
Adjustment (A¨vWhvóg¨v›U) n. mgš^q, wbqš¿Y coordination, synthesis, harmony
Mental (‡g›Uvj) adj. gvbwmK sane, subjective, inward, ideal physical
Health (‡nj_) n. ¯^v¯’¨ hygiene, happiness, wellness illness, unwellness
Problem (cÖe‡jg) n. mgm¨v matter, question, puzzle, crux solution
 HSC Textual Dictionary page no -40

Pattern (c¨vUvb©) n. Av`k©, bygbv model, ideal, norm, example

Establish (B÷vewjk) v. ¯’vcb Kiv, cÖwZôv Kiv put, put in, set, place, make, set up abolish, disprove
Avoidance (GfqW¨vÝ) n. cwinvi, cwiZ¨vM shuffle, abstinence, parry
Abstaining (Gem‡UBwbs) adj. weiZ discontinued, prevented consume
Risk (wi¯‹) n. SzuwK danger, chance, gamble, jeopardy safely
Negative (‡b‡MwUf) adj. ‡bwZevPK minus, nugatory, opposed positive, affirmative
Positive (cwRwUf) adj. abvZ¥K plus, true, factual, bona fide negative, neutral
Effect (B‡d±) n. djvdj, cÖfve outcome, payoff, upshot, yielding cause
Well being (I‡qj-wes) n. Kj¨vY, g½j welfare, good, benefit, prosperity
Opportunity (AciPz¨wbwU) n. myweav, my‡hvM chance, advantage, amenities
Influence (Bbd¬z‡qÝ) n. cÖfve, KZ©„Z¡ impact, power, impression, mastery
Adolescent (A¨v‡Wv‡j‡m›U) adj. Ziæb, wK‡kvi youthful, young, youngling, vernal adult
Capable (K¨vcvej) adj. mÿg, mg_© able, susceptible, efficient, doughty incapable
Understanding (AvÛvi÷¨vbwWs) n. agreement, amicability, feeling, ignorance,
g‡bi wgj, †eva sense, cognition, sense, intellection indifference
Complex (Kg‡cø·) adj. RwUj, `yiƒn complicated, intricate, perplexing simple
Concept (Kb‡mÞ) n. aviYv, cÖZ¨q notion, idea, conception, thought misconception
Consequence (Kb‡mKz‡qÝ) n. dj, cÖfve result, outcome, termination inconsequence
Control (K‡›Uªvj) n. wbqš¿Y, kvmb rule, monitoring, power, limit unrestraint
Decision-making (wWwmkb †gwKs) v.
wm×všÍ MÖnY
Inability (BbGwewjwU) n. AÿgZv, Amg_©Zv disability, incapacity, default ability
Particularly (cvwU©Kzjviwj) adv. especially, in particular, specially, unexceptionally
we‡klZ, we‡klfv‡e moreover, exceptionally, peculiarly
Vulnerable (fvjbv‡iej) adj. ‡f`¨, †Rq vincible, permeable, penetrable invulnerable
Exploitation (G·‡cøvB‡Ukb) n. ‡kvlY absorption, soak
Law (j) n. AvBb, wewa, wbqg law, act, regulation, rule, decree
Affects (A¨v‡d±) v. cÖfvweZ Kiv, AvµgY Kiv get into, invade, attack, fall on
Policy (cwjwm) n. Kg©cš’v, wegvcÎ, wePÿYZv insurance policy, policy, discretion
Restrict (‡imwUª±) v. mxgve× Kiv limit, bound, determine, tether derestcit
Reproductive (wi‡cÖvWvKwUf) adj. reconstructive, narrative,
cybM©VbKi, eY©bvKi, eske„w×i determinative, representative
Information (Bbdi‡gBkb) n. fact, knowledge, intellegence,
Z_¨, Lei, msev` actuality, news, report, tidings
Service (mvwf©m) n. ‡mev, PvKwi serving, worship, ministry, office disservice
Unmarried (Avbg¨vwiW) adj. AweevwnZ single, celibatarian, unwedded married
Addition (GwWkb) n. m¼jb, ms‡hvRb summation, culling, collection subtraction
Exist (Gw·÷) v. we`¨gvb Kiv, Dcw¯’Z _vKv subsist, stay, remain, be, stand obolished
Provider (‡cÖvfvBWvi) n. cÖ`vbKvix
Significant (wmMwbwdK¨v›U) adj. ¸iæZ¡c~Y© important, serious, great, main insignificant
Barrier (e¨vwiqvi) n. evav, AšÍivq obstacle, bunker, obstruction, black
Depend (wW‡cÛ) v. wbf©i Kiv, fimv Kiv trust, recline, rely on, build, confide
Community (KwgDwbwU) n. m¤úª`vq, mgvR people, sect, denomination, society
Workplace (IqvK©‡cøm) n. Kg©¯’j
Successful (mvK‡mmdzj) adj. mdj, mv_©K fruitful, effectual, apt, significant unsuccessful
 HSC Textual Dictionary page no -41

Transition (UªvbwRkb) n. cwie„wË,¯’vbvšÍ‡i Mgb atteration, transfer, exchange

Institution (BÝwUwUDkb) n. organization, institute, inauguration,
cÖwZôvb, cÖeZ©b, wfwË station, basis, base, ground
Responsibility (‡imcbwmwewjwU) n. `vwqZ¡ duty, charge, liability, obligation irresponsibility
Promote (‡cÖv‡gvU) v. DbœxZ Kiv, ewa©Z Kiv raise, honor, flurish, civilize demote
Development (‡W‡fjcg¨v›U) n. improvement, promotion, uplift, devolution,
Dbœqb, AMÖMwZ prosperity, upliftment, progress nondevelopment
Adjustment (A¨vWhvóg¨v›U) n. mgš^q coordination, synthesis, harmony
Intervene (B›Uviwfb) v. n¯Í‡ÿc Kiv interfere, trespass, moderate
Effectively (G‡dKwUfwj) adv. Kvh©Kixfv‡e practically, proudly, successfully ineffectively
Arise (GivBR) v. DVv grow, rise, wake, climb, come off fall, go to bed
Above (A¨v‡evf) adv. Dc‡i, D‡aŸ© over, upon, on, atop, upstaris below
Paragraph (c¨vivMÖvd) n. Aby‡”Q` section, article, item
Heading (‡nwWs) n. wk‡ivbvg headline, head
Collective (Kv‡jKwUf) adj. mgwóMZ, wgwjZ combined, coupled, united, joint distributive
Effort (G‡dvU©) n. cÖ‡Póv, †Póv, cÖqvm endeavor, essay, extertion, shot case
Observation (AeRvi‡fBkvb) n. watching, espial, abservancy, neglect
ch©‡eÿY, gšÍe¨, wbixÿY notice, look-out, regard
Adverse (A¨vWfvm©) adj. cÖwZKzj, wecixZ hostile, unfavorable, repugnant favorable
Hazard (n¨vRvW©) n. wecwË, SzuwK setback, danger, trouble, risk security, protect
Adolescence (A¨v‡Wv‡j‡mÝ) n. youth, boyhood,
‰K‡kvi, eqtmwÜ awkward age, juvenility
Extraordinarily (G·UªvAwW©bvwi) adj. remarkable, unusual, tremendous, ordinary
AmvaviY, A¯^vfvweK uncommon, exceptional, abnormal
Extent (G·‡U›U) n. mxgv, e¨vwß, cwigvb limit, limitaiton, boundary, boder
Amount (A¨vgvD›U) n. cwigvb, gvÎv quantity, volume, entent, sum
Detarminant (wWUviwgb¨v›U) adj. definitive, determinative
wba©viK, mxgvbvwb‡`©kK
Logically (jwRKvwj) adv. ‡hŠw³Kfv‡e illogically
Naturally (b¨vPvivwj) adv. ¯^fveZ, Aek¨ of course, assuredly, sure, always artificially, unaturally
Action (A¨vKkb) n. Kg©, wµqv act, work, practice, employment inaction, inactivity
Condition (KwÛkb) n. kZ©, Ae¯’v proviso, salvo, agreement, if
Acquisition (A¨vKzwRkb) n. AR©b achievement, winning, acquirement loss
Involved (BbfjfW) adj. RwoZ, wjß engaged, related, connected, united uninvolved
Conflict (Kbwd¬±) n. Ø›Ø, weev` duel, rivalry, dispute, strife, quarrel concord, peace, agree
Order (AW©vi) n. Av‡`k, wb‡`©k command, decree, commandment deregulate, disorder
Influence (Bbd¬z‡qÝ) n. cÖfve, ÿgZv impact, power, impression, might
Tremendous (wUªg¨vbWvm) adj. extraordinary, remarkable, unusual, awful, tiny
AmvaviY, fxlY uncommon, exceptional, trribe, dire
Psychological (mvB‡KvjwRKvj) adj. psylogic
g‡bvwe`¨vMZ
Development (‡W‡fjcg¨v›U) n. improvement, promotion, uplift, devolution,
Dbœqb, AMÖMwZ prosperity, apliftment, progress nondevelopment
Onset (Ab‡mU) n. m~ÎcvZ, Avi¤¢ beginning, commencement, outset conclusion
Puberty (wcDevwU©) n. eqtmwÜ adolescence
Maturity (g¨vPz¨wiwU) n. cwic°Zv ripeness, experience, aging immaturity
 HSC Textual Dictionary page no -42

Susceptible (mv‡mcwUej) adj. mg_©, mÿg able, capable, efficient, doughty unsusceptible
Injury (BbRywi) n. AvNvZ, ÿwZ blow, hit, wound, lesion, coup, hurt
Disease (wWwRm) n. AmyL, e¨vwa illness, unhappiness, displeasure good heath
Exert (G·vU©) v. Rvwni Kiv pose, pretend, assert, show off
Consequence (Kb‡mKz‡qÝ) n. dj, cÖfve result, outcome, future, dominance inconsequence
Acquiring (A¨vKzqvwis) v. AR©b Kiv achieve, earn, acquire, attain, gain
Gaining (‡MBwbs) n. AR©b, nIqv being, occurrence, birth, growth fall back, lose, reduce
Possession (‡cv‡Rkb) n-m¤úwË grab, occupation, occupancy
Directly (wW‡i±wj) adv. mivmwi right away, straight away, outright indirectly
Decision (wWwmkb) n. wm×všÍ setting, rating, definition, verdict indecision
Experienced (G·wcwi‡qÝW) adj. AfxÁ, `ÿ expert, veteran, adept, weighed inexperienced
Potential (‡cv‡Ubwkqvj) adj. kw³kvjx, Kvh©Ki strong, potent, dynamic, brawny actual
Promoting (‡cÖv‡gvwUs) v. DbœxZ Kiv, ewa©Z raise, honor, promotion, civilize
Kiv
Enough (Gbvd) adj. h‡_ó, ch©vß sufficient, adequate, ample, enow
Support (mv‡cvU©) n. mg_©b, mnvqZv backing, clinch, confirmation negate
Expect (G·‡c±) v. Avkv Kiv, cÖZ¨vkv Kiv hope, look for, look forward
Presentation (‡cÖ‡Rb‡Ukb) n. Dcnvi, eY©bv gift, present, offering, gratuity
Highlight (nvBjvBU) v. `„wó‡MvPi Kiv background, play down
Solution (mjy¨kb) n. mgvavb resolution, answer, accomplishment problem
Offer (Advi) n. cÖ`vb, Ac©b grant, payment, offering, depositing
Introducing (BbUªywWDwms) v. proposing, ushering, submitting,
cwiPq Kiv‡bv, wel‡q introductory, informing, indicative
Topic (UwcK) n. welq, cÖm½ thing, theme, affair, affairs, object
Infancy (Bbd¨vwÝ) n. ‰kke, wkïKvj childhood, babyhood adulthood
Defining (wWdvBwbs) v. wba©viY Kiv define, prescribe, identify, ascertain

Lesson-2: Adolescence and some (Related) problems in Bangladesh

(A¨v‡Wvwj‡mÝ A¨vÛ mvg (wi‡j‡UW) cÖe‡jg&m& Bb& evsjv‡`k) - eqtmwÜ Ges evsjv‡`‡k Z`msµvšÍ KwZcq mgm¨v

Words & Meanings Synonyms Antonyms

Adolescence (A¨v‡Wv‡j‡mÝ) n. youth, boyhood, awkward age,
‰K‡kvi, eqtmwÜ juvenility
Related (wi‡j‡UW) adj. RwoZ, m¤^Ühy³ involved, adhering, united, engaged unrelated
Typical (wUwcK¨vj) adj. cÖZxK¯^iƒc, RvZxq emblematic, emblematical, replica atypical
Affecting (A¨v‡dKwUs) adj. cÖfvweZ, gg©¯úk©x touching
Vulnerable (fvjbv‡iej) adj. ‡Rq, †f`¨ vincible, permeable, penetrable invulnerable
Form (dg©) n. MVb, AvKvi structure, formation, composition
Drug (WªvM) n. Jla, †bkv medicine, remedy, cure, physic
Constitute (KÝwUwUDU) v.MVb Kiv, ¯’vwcZ construct, form, comprise, build disband
Kiv
Resource (wi‡mvm©) n. ms¯’vb, Dcvq provision, structure, arrangement
Renewal (wiwbDqvj) n. bexKiY, cybive„wË renovation, repeat, repetition
Growth (‡MÖv_) n. e„w×, evo accrual, enhancement, swelling decrease, decrement
Transition (UªvbwRkb) n. alteration, transfer, exchange,
 HSC Textual Dictionary page no -43

iƒcvšÍi, cwie„wË, ¯’vbvšÍi infusion, transit, gait, pervasion

Style (÷vBj) n. ‰kjx, aib, ixwZ genre, mode, form, modus, manner,
Shape (‡kBc) n. AvK…wZ, AvKvi form, feature, ardor, fervidity, making
Situation (wmPz‡qkb) n. Ae¯’v, cwiw¯’wZ state, condition, status, position
Inequality (BbBKzqvwjwU) n. Amvg¨, AmgZv dissimilarity, difference, imparity equality
Subordination (mveAwW©‡bkb) n. AaxbZv domination, subjugation, dependence insubordination
Within (DB_Bb) pre. g‡a¨, wfZ‡i in, among, into, between of, beneath outside
Widespread (IqvBW‡¯úªW) adj. e¨vcK comprehensive, extensive, wide, mass limited
Practice (cÖvKwUm) n. Abykxjb, PP©v exercise, drill, contemplation, culture hypothesis
Marginalization (gviwRbvjvB‡Rkb) n.
cÖvwšÍKxKiY
Exclusion (G·K¬zkb) n. eR©b, ewn¯‹vi elimination, boycott, dismissal inclusion
Opportunity (AciPz¨wbwU) n. myweav, AeKvk benefit, convenience, advantage
Violence (fv‡qv‡jÝ) n. wnsmªZv, Ryjyg cruelty, ferocity, oppression, outrage friendliness
Vulnerability (fvjbv‡iwewjwU) n. `ye©jZv
Percent (cv‡m©›U) n. kZvsk
Become (weKvg) v. NUv, cwiYZ nIqv arrive, happen, occur, befall, fall out
Research (wimvP©) n. M‡elYv experiment, exploration, inquiry
Affluent (A¨vd¬z‡q›U) adj. mg„w×kvjx, abx prosperous, opulent, wealthy, palmy distributary
Tend (‡UÛ) n. cªebZv take care, take care of, overlook neglect
Usually (BDRyqvwj) adv. mvaviYZ, mPivPi generally, commonly, in general remarkably
Drop (Wªc) v. Siv, cZb NUv‡bv spit, exude, ooze, fell, drop, destroy attend to, sharpen
Full-time (dzj UvBg) n. c~Y©Kvj
Abuse (A¨vweDR) n. Ace¨envi, MvjvMvwj misuse, misbehavior, misconduct protect, compliment
Dowry-related (WvDwi wi‡j‡UW) n.
‡hŠZzK msµvšÍ
Despite (wWmcvBU) pre. m‡Ë¡I, N„Yv in the face of, notwithstanding, for
Illegal (Bj&wjMvj) adj. A‰ea, wbwl× illicit, illegitimate, forbidden legal
Demand (wWgvÛ) n. Pvwn`v, `vex need, market, want, claim, call, right obviate, supply
Supportive (mv‡cvwU©f) adj. mg_©K unsupportive
Greater (‡MÖUvi) adj. e„nËi lesser
Term (Uvg©) n. kã, †gqv`, cwifvlv word, sound, noise, cry, clop, period
Pregnancy (‡cÖMb¨vwÝ) n. Mf©ve¯’v, Mf© womb, bowels, inside, matrix, bowel
Majority (g¨v‡RvwiwU) n. cÖvavb¨, msL¨vwaK¨ precedence, predominance, advantage minority
Bride (eªvBW) n. beea~ match, wife bridegroom
Uniformed (BDwbdg©W) adj. BDwbdg© cwiwnZ
Insufficiently (Bbmvwdwk‡q›Uwj) adv. sufficiently
AcÖZzj fv‡e
Reproductive (wi‡cÖvWvKwUf) adj. generative, regenerative,
Rb¥`vqK, c~YM©VbKi reconstructive
Contraception (KbUªv‡mckb ) v. Mf©wb‡iva motherly paternal, filial
Mortality (gU©vwjwU) n. giYkxjZv fatality, transience, transiency immortality
Pulled out (cyjW AvDU&) adj. S‡i cov
Either (AvB`vi) adj. Ab¨Zi other
Often (A‡db) adv. cÖvqB, NbNb oft, hourly, once and again, fast infrequently, rarely
 HSC Textual Dictionary page no -44

Mobility (‡gvwewjwU) n. MwZkxjZv, ZrciZv dynamism, liveliness, agility, alacrity immobility

Lack (j¨vK) n. Afve, nxbZv deficiency, poverty, need, scarcity have
Among (A¨vgvs) pre. g‡a¨, wfZ‡i in, into, within, between, of, beneath
Curtail (Kvi‡UBj) v. n«vm Kiv, Kgv‡bv reduce, minimize, decrease, lessen extend
Non-formal (bb-digvj) adj. AbvbyôvwbK formal
Educational (GWz‡Kkbvj) adj. wkÿv welqK instructional, pedagogic, pedagogical
Moreover (‡gviIfvi) adv. AwaKšÍy, DcišÍy in addition, besides, over and above
Information (Bbdi‡gBkvb) n. fact, knowledge, intelligence,
Z_¨, Lei, msev` actuality, news, report, tidings
Issue (Bmy¨) n. cÖKvk, †cÖiY expression, disclosure, manifestation recall
Reported (wi‡cv‡U©W) adj. ÁvwcZ indicated unreported
Undernourished (AvÛvibvwikW) adj. Acyó thin, undeveloped, unripe, lean healthy
Suffer (mvdvi) v. ‡fvMv, mn¨ Kiv undergo, sustain, endure, bear, pass be well enjoy
Anemia (Gwbwgqv) n. i³¯^íZv anemia, bloodlessness
Fertility (dvwU©wjwU) v. De©iZv fatness, enrichment, fecundity infertility
Contribution (KbwUªweDkb) n. achievement, performance, exploit,
Ae`vb, Puv`v, Ki subscription, protractor, levy
Increased (BbwµRW) adj. ewa©Z grown, tumid, onward, provoked decreased
Neonatal (wbIb¨vUvj) n. beRvZK
Concern (Kbmvb©) n. D‡ØM, wPšÍv worry, anxiety, disquiet, concernment unconcern
Younger (BqvsMvi) adj. Kwbó, †QvU , Kg eqmx youngest, smallest, young, youngling older
Situation (wmPz‡qkb) n. Ae¯’v, cwiw¯’wZ state, condition, status, position
Somewhat (mvg‡nvqvU) adv. wKQz, GiKg a bit, any, somehow, in a way,partially immoderately
Unable (AvbGej) adj. Aÿg, Amg_© impotent, disabled, incapable, helpless able
Unemployed (AvbGgcø‡qW) adj. ‡eKvi idle, useless, inactive, passive, otiose employed
Remain (wi‡gBb) v. _vKv, Ae¯’vb Kiv stay, lie, be, stand, keep, continue, lie change
Unaware (AvbA¨vIqvi) adj. AÁvZ, Awew`Z nameless, unacquainted, uncertain aware, witting
Considerable (KbwmWv‡iej) adj. important, great, different, unusual, inconsiderable
Mb¨gvb¨, wejÿY material, operative
Risk (wi¯‹) n. SzuwK danger, chance, gamble, jeopardy safely
Criminal (wµwgbvj) adj. Acivax guilty, sinful, convicted, hurtful legal
Activity (A¨vKwUwfwU) n. Kvh©Kjvc, mwµqZv action, work, energy, mobility, stir inaction, inactivity
Exposed (G·‡cvmW) adj. D™¢vwmZ, cÖKvwkZ manifested, illuminated, brightened covered
Drug (WªvM) n. Jla, †bkv medicine, remedy, cure, physic
Alcohol (A¨vj‡Kvnj) n. g`¨, myiv booze, wine, hooch, potation, booze
Source (‡mvm©) n. m„wó, Avw`, D™¢e creation, generation, nature, origin sink
Profile (‡cÖvdvBj) n. cwi‡jL sketch, outline, line, scheme, plan
Available (A¨v‡fB‡jej) adj. mnRjf¨ attainable, obtainable, gainable unavailable
Empowerment (GgcvIqvig¨v›U) n. ÿgZvqb
Project (‡cÖv‡R±) n. Kvh©µg, AwfcÖvq programme, intent, intention, idea
Statement (‡÷BUg¨v›U) n. wee„wZ, weeiY assertion, affirmation, narration
Decide (wWmvBW) v. w¯’i Kiv fix, lull, ascertain, settle upon, discern waver
Correct (Kv‡i±) adj. wVK right, fixed, true, settled wrong, incorrect
Legal (wjMvj) adj. AvBbMZ, ˆea legitimate, lawful, licit, judicial illegal
Dowry (WvDix) n. ‡hŠZzK stake, bet, dowry, price, resolve
 HSC Textual Dictionary page no -45

Wedding (I‡qwWs) n. weevn marriage, matrimony, hymen, nuptials divorce

Dietary (Wv‡qUvwi) n. Lv‡`¨i eivÏ dietetics
Involved (BbfjfW) adj. RwoZ, mswkøó engaged, related, connected, attached uninvolved
Various (‡fwiqvm) adj. wewfbœ, wewea different, several, diverse, diversified same
Offence (I‡dÝ) n. Aciva, cvc crime, sin, fault, guilt, iniquity, evil defense, defense
Causes (K‡Rm) n. KviYmg~n, †nZz reason, motive, shake, occasion, base
Effect (B‡d±) n. djvdj, jvf outcome, payoff, upshot, yielding cause
Usually (BDRyqvwj) adv. mvaviYZ, mPivPi generally, commonly, in general remarkably
Concerned (Kbmvb©W) adj. DwØMœ, Aaxi anxious, worried, perturbate, eager unconcerned
Financial (wdb¨vbwmqvj) adj. Avw_©K monetary, economic, pecuniary nonfinancial
Independence (BbwW‡c‡ÛÝ) n. ¯^vaxbZv freedom, liberty, emancipation dependence
Household (nvDm‡nvì) adj. cvwievwiK domestic, home, homey, homely
Bargaining (evi‡MBwbs) adj. dealing, trade, mercantile
Kvievix, `iKlvKwl msµvšÍ
Domestic (‡Wv‡gw÷K) adj. home, homey, homy, homely, foreign, undomestic
cvwievwiK, mvsmvwiK household, earthly, mundane secular
Violence (fv‡qv‡jÝ) n. wnsmªZv cruelly, ferocity, oppression, outrage friendliness
Reproductive (wi‡cÖvWvKwUf) adj. generative, regenerative
eske„w× Ki, Rb¥`vqK
Contraception (KbUªv‡mckb) n. Mf©wb‡iva
Unemployed (AvbGgcø‡qW) adj. ‡eKvi inoperative, lethargic, otiose employed
Tendency (‡Ub‡WwÝ) n. cÖeYZv, †SuvK tend, bias, aptitude, leaning, desire
Later (‡jBUvi) adj. Aci, cðvr, c‡i other, another, opposite, last, after early
Including (BbK¬zwWs) pre. mn, m‡gZ with, along, together with, inclusive excluding
Suitable (myB‡Uej) adj. Dchy³, gvbvbmB worthy, compatible, competent, fit inappropriate,
Below (we‡jv) pre. wb‡P, wb‡gœ under, beneath, down, downwards above, upstairs
Reason (wiRb) v. hyw³, KviY argument, reasoning, contention, base
Concerted (Kbmv‡U©W) adj. wgwjZ, mshy³ combined, coupled, united, joint weak, solitary
Significance (wmMwbwdK¨vÝ) n. sharpness, quickness, bearing, insignificance
Zvrch©, A_©, ¸iæZ¡ meaning, purport, signification
Population (ccy‡jBkvb) n. RbmsL¨v, RbMY demography, poll, commonwealth
Process (‡cÖv‡mm) n. cÖwµqv, c×wZ method, procedure, action, mode
Disempowerment (wWmGgcvIqvig¨v›U) n. empowerment
AÿgZvqb
Consequence (Kb‡mKz‡qÝ) n. dj cÖfve result, outcome, future, end, imitation inconsequence
Unfortunate (AvbdiPz¨‡bU) adj. AfvMv, unlucky, sinister, hapless, poor, auspicious, fortunate
`yf©vMv, `ytLRbK accursed, pitiable, forlorn

Lesson-3: Why Does a Child Hate School?(‡nvqvB WvR G PvBì †nU ¯‹zj?) wkïiv we`¨vjq AcQ›` K‡i †Kb?

Words & Meanings Synonyms Antonyms

Hate (‡nBU) v. N„Yv Kiv loathe, detest, despise love
Education (GWz‡KBkvb) n. wkÿv lesson, learning, instruction, study
Implies (BgcøvBm) v. A_©cÖKvk Kiv imply, connote, expose, expound
Pleasant (wcø‡R›U) adj. Avb›``vqK, AvivgcÖ` delightful, pleasing, lovely, joyful unpleasant
 HSC Textual Dictionary page no -46

Environment (Gbfvqibg¨v›U) n. cwi‡ek condition, ambience, situation, orbit

Enjoyable (GbRqGej) adj. usable, pleasant, imposing, likable,
Dc‡fvM¨, g‡bvig likeable, entertaining
Caring (‡Kqvwis) v. hZœkxj, MÖvn¨ Kiv care, take into account, accept uncaring
Supportive (mv‡cvwU©f) adj. mg_©b support unsupportive
Relaxed (wij¨v·W) adj. wbiæ‡ØM, ¯^”Q›` collected, relaxed, glib, frugal tense
Harsh (nvk©) adj. K‡Vvi, euvKv, cÖLi curved, crank, cranked, wry fine
Disabilities (wWmGwewjwUm) n. disability, inability, incapacity, abilities
cÖwZeÜKZvmg~n, AÿgZv, Akw³ default, incapability, disablement
Unfortunately (AvbdiPz¨‡bUwj) adv. fortunately, luckily
`yf©vM¨ekZ
Allow (GjvD) v. ‡g‡b †bqv, AbygwZ †`qv accommodate, agree, assume deny, disallow
Cage (‡KBR) n. LuvPv, KvivMvi grate, frame, jail, prison, lockup, rib
Pent (‡c›U) adj. Ave×, Kviviæ× bound, tied, confident, cramped
Eastern (B÷vb©) adj. c~e© †`kxq western
Unacceptable (AvbGK‡mc‡Uej) adj. not to be taken, impermissible, bête acceptable
AMÖnbxq, Ab¯^xKvh© noire, inadmissible, crummy
Painter (‡cB›Uvi) n. wPÎKi artist, limner, craftsman
Favorite (‡dBfwiU) adj. wcÖq felicitated, pet, estimable, minion
Included (BbK¬z‡WW) adj. AšÍf~³ © covered, comprised, accessory
Unhappy (Avbn¨vwc) adj. AmyLx hapless, displeased, ill-fated, evil euphoric, happy
Dour-faced (WDi-‡dmW) adj.
`y`©gbxqZvi gy‡LvgywL
Joyless (Rq‡jm) adj. wbivb›` bleak, somber, dismal, funereal joyous
Rather (iv`vi) adv. eis, wbtm‡›`‡n more, profusely, certainly, verily total
Outdoor (AvDU‡Wvi) adj. evB‡i outer, outward, ostensible indoor
Enjoy (GbRq) v. Dc‡fvM Kiv relish, taste, have, revel, play, dice suffer
Plead (wcøW) v. AvZ¥mgc©Y Kiv defend oneself, exhort
Rescue (‡imwKD) n. D×vi, cwiÎvY salvation, deliverance, recovery abandon
Drudgery (Wªv‡Rix) n. ‡Mvjvwg glean, mean livelihood, yoke
Experience (G·wcwi‡qÝ) n. AwfÁZv, Abyfe expertise, knowledge, taste, wisdom inexperience
Similar (wmwgjvi) adj. Abyiƒc, m`„k analogous, like, corresponding dissimilar, unalike
Different (wWd‡i›U) adj. wfbœ, wewfbœ various, several, diverse, varied like, same
Lecture (‡jKPvi) n. e³„Zv, fvlY speech, discourse, address, oration
Consider (KbwmWvi) v.we‡ePbv Kiv, †f‡e †`Lv considering, weight, envisage disregard
Ideal (AvBwWqvj) n. Av`k© model, norm, example, sampling
Rise (ivBR) n. D`q, †R‡M IVv flourishing, debut, dawn, rise fall, go to bed, ware
Morn (gb©) n. mKvj morning, morning tide, dawn
Distant (wWmU¨v›U) adj. `~ieZ©x outlying, remote, far, faraway close
Huntsman (nv›Umg¨vb) n. wkKvix hunter, birder, chaser, shakier
Horn (nb©) n. wk½v, k„½, †fcy peak, aiguillette, pinnacle, apex
Skylark (¯‹vBjvK©) n. fiZ cvwL lark
Company (‡Kv¤úvbx) n. m½ society, association, range, distance individual, isolation
Drive (WªvBf) v. Pvjbv Kiv, Pvjv‡bv urge, wield, govern, helm, move
Away (A¨vI‡q) adv. `~‡i, Zrÿbvr far, away, off, afar, afield, aloof home
 HSC Textual Dictionary page no -47

Cruel (µz‡qj) adj. wbôzi, wb`©q brutal, bloody, relentless, inhumane kind, pleasant
Outworn (AvDUIb©) adj. RivRxb©, APj ragged, outdated, constipate
Sleighing (‡¯øBs) v. ‡QuvovQzwo
Dismay (wWm‡g) n. AvZ¼ panic, fear, terror, awe, fright, scare elate
Drooping (Wªwcs) v. X‡j cov, AvbZ nIqv collapse, set on, gravitate, decline
Spend (‡¯úÛ) v. e¨q Kiv expend, lay out, put out, consume save
Anxious (A¨vskvm) adj. DwØMœ, wPwšÍZ concerned, worried, perturbate unconcerned
Nor (bi) con. Ges bv or, nor yet
Delight (wWjvBU) n. Avb›` pleasure, joy, thrill, pastime, gaiety disenchant, displease
Bower (evIqvi) n. Avevm residency, habitant, home, dwelling
Dreary (‡Wªqvix) adj. welYœ sad, bored, depressed, dusky interesting, cheerful
Shower (kvIqvi) n. Sibv, avivmœv‡bi hš¿ spring, falls, fountain, fount soaker, torrent
Cage (‡KBR) n. LuvPv, KvivMvi grate, frame, jail, prison, lockup release
Fear (wdqvi) n. fq, Avk¼v awe, dread, fright, horror, alarm fearlessness, bravery
Annoy (Gbq) v. wei³ Kiv, R¡vjvZb Kiv bother, pester, molest, displease, rub please, satisfy
Tender (‡UÛvi) adj. ‡mœnc~Y©, big loving, motherly, affectionate, soft hearty, tough, strong
Wing (DBs) n. Wvbv, cvLv feather, fin, limb, van, fan, propeller crawl
Forget (di‡MU) v. fy‡j hvIqv unlearn, pass into oblivion, oblivion mind, remember
Youthful (Bqy¨_dzj) adj. ZiæY, †ZRx young, youngling, juvenile, vernal old
Bud (evW) n. Kzuwo, gyKzj bloom, burgeon, blossom, loafer
Nipped (wbcW) v. wPgwU KvUv, webó Kiv pinch, nip, perish, overturn, destroy
Blossom (‡eøvRg) n. cy®ú, dzj bloom, flower, dandelion, dahlia wither, struggle
Blown (‡eøvDb) v. e‡q hvIqv blooming, abloom, bloomy, corrupt
Stripped (w÷ªcW) v. bó nIqv covered
Joy (Rq) n. Avb›`, Lywk, dwjZ Kiv please, delight, rejoicing, gladness sadden, sorrow
Springing (w¯úªsBs) v. jump, dive, plunge, rush to, leap,
Svc †`qv, jvdv‡bv, DjøvwmZ turn up, appear, come, break
Sorrow (m‡ivI) n. welv`, `ytL grief, gloom, melancholy, penance joy, pleasure, delight
Dismay (wWm‡g) n. AvZ¼ panic, fear, terror, dismay, awe elate, chirp, joyous
Arise (A¨vivBR) v. DVv, D™¢yZ nIqv grow, rise, wake, climb, come off fall, go to bed
Appear (Gwcqvi) v. arrive, take place, occur, enter, look, disappear
Avmv, Avwef~©Z nIqv, `„k¨gvb nIqv look through, seem, come, spring
Gather (M¨v`vi) v. msMÖn Kiv, GKÎ nIqv collect, excerpt, take out, settle spread
Grief (wMÖd) n. welv`, `y`©kv gloom, melancholy, sorrow, misery joy
Destroy (wWmUªq) v. aŸsm Kiv, webó Kiv shatter, annihilate, obliterate, wreck build, conserve
Mellow (‡g‡jvI) v. cwic° Kiv, †Kvgj Kiv melt, mollify, ripen, temper, gentle harsh, frenetic
Blast (eøvó) n. we‡ùviY explosion, burst, detonation
Winter (DB›Uvi) adj. kxZKvj wintery, wintry, wisterly, brumal heat
Invoking (Bb‡fvwKs) v. WvKv, Avnevb Kiv call, invoke, summon, bid, bray
Bright (eªvBU) adj. D¾¡j, eyw×gvb brilliant, light, dazzling, shiny, clear dimmed, dull
Significance (wmMwbwdK¨vÝ) n. ¸iæZ¡, Zvrch© sharpness, quickness, bearing, sense insignificance
Shift (wkd&U) n. cwieZ©b, e`j, cvjv change, changing, alternative
Move (gyf) n. c`‡ÿc, MwZ, cwiewZ©Z nIqv step, pass, plod, footing, footstep refrain, rest, stay
Innocence (B‡bv‡mÝ) n. wbixnZv, mijZv harmlessness, gentleness, meekness guilt
Stanza (÷¨vbRv) n. KweZvi ¯ÍeK verse, staff
 HSC Textual Dictionary page no -48

Remaining (wi‡gBwbs) adj. Aewkó, evKx residual, odd, other, due, owing gone
Endure (GbwWDi) v. mn¨ Kiv, †UKv undergo, bear, pass through, tolerate enjoy
Joyless (Rq‡jm) adj. wbivb›` bleak, somber, dismal, funereal joyous
Dreary (wWª‡qix) adj. welYœ, wbivb›` sad, bored, depressed, dusky interesting
Refer (‡idvi) v. D‡jøL Kiv, wb‡`©k Kiv mention, note, allude, notice, speak
Request (wiKz‡qó) n. Aby‡iva, Av‡e`b desire, application, appeal, prayer decree, enjoin
Mood (gyW) n. ‡gRvR, wµqvfve temperament, temper, humor
Phrase (‡d«R) n. evK¨, eywj sentence, saying, speech, idiom
Metaphor (‡gUv‡dvi) n. iƒcK, Dcgv allegory, typical, parabole, image
Comparison (Kg‡cwiRb) n. Zzjbv, Dcgv compare, parallel, analogy, balance
Another (Gbv`vi) adj. Ab¨ second, other, different, diverse the same
Provide (‡cÖvfvBW) v. bargain, take steps, withhold
mieivn Kiv, †hvMvb, cÖ`vb shift, take, measures
Clearer (wK¬qvivi) adj. AviI ¯úó, mvd clean, obvious, evident, explicit blur
Description (wWmwµckb) n. eY©bv, weeiY narration, statement, portrayal, story
Actually (GKPz¨qvwj) adv. cÖK…Zc‡ÿ, e¯ÍyZ indeed, really, truly, south to say apparently
Happily (n¨vwcwj) adv. my‡L, Lywk g‡b comfortably, gladly sadly, unhappily
Couple (Kvcj) n. `¤úwZ, Rywo pair, married, couple, equal, twin uncouple
Importance (B¤úU©¨vÝ) n. ¸iæZ¡, K`i gravity, weight, worth, respect unimportance
Joyful (Rqdyj) adj. Avb›``vqK, Avb›`gq delightful, pleasing, lovely, joyful sorrowful
Learning (jvwb©s) v. wkÿv, Ávb education, learn, study, instruction

Lesson-4: The Story of Shilpi (`v ‡÷vwi Af& wkíx) - wkíxi Mí

Words & Meanings Synonyms Antonyms

Adverse (A¨vWfvm©) adj. cÖwZK‚j, wecixZ hostile, unfavorable, repugnant fovorable
Imagine (BgvwRb) v. Kíbv Kiv, Av›`vR Kiv conceive, envision, suppose, invent
Arranged (A¨v‡iÄW) adj. Av‡qvwRZ prepared, stationed, pledged, placed disarranged
Neighbourhood (‡bBevin~W) n. neighbourship, all side, four sides,
Pvicvk, GjvKv proximity nearness
Discuss (wWmKvm) v. Av‡jvPbv Kiv have to do with, reason, speak, talk
Convince (KbwfÝ) v. dissuade
Z‡K© civf~Z Kiv, †evSv‡bv, gvbv‡bv
Cancel (K¨v‡Ýj) n. evwZjKiY cancellation, vitiate, cashier, cast reserve
Marriage (g¨v‡iR) n. weevn wedding, matrimony divorce
Early (Avwj©) adv. kxNª quickly, early, shortly, promptly late, middle
Standard (÷¨vbWvW©) n. gvb, cÖgvY value, grade, honor, norm, par nonstandard
Practice (cÖvKwUm) n. Abykxjb, PP©v, KvR, wbqg exercise, drill, contemplation hypothesis
Rural (iæivj) adj. MÖvgxY, MÖvg¨ rustic, pleasant, dwelling in village urban
Wedding (I‡qwWs) n. weevn marriage, wedding day, matrimony divorce
Join (R‡qb) v. ‡hvM`vb engage, associate with, connect disjoin
Local (‡jvKvj) adj. ¯’vbxq, AvÂwjK native, local, topical, endemic general, national
Empowerment (GgcvIqvig¨v›U) v. ÿgZvqb
Provide (‡cÖvfvBW) v. cÖ`vb, mieivn Kiv bargain, take steps, take measure withhold
Adolescent (A¨v‡Wv‡j‡m›U) adj. wK‡kvix youthful, young, youngling, juvenile adult
 HSC Textual Dictionary page no -49

Needed (bx‡WW) v. cÖ‡qvRb, Afve nIqv want, lack, delivered optional, elective
Gradually (MÖvRyqvwj) adv. ax‡i ax‡i slowly, softly, slow, serially rapidly
Cultural (KvjPvivj) adj. mvs¯‹…wZK
Particularly (cvwU©Kzjviwj) adv. especially, in particular, specially, unexceptionally
we‡klZ, we‡klfv‡e moreover, exceptionally, minutely
Pertaining (cvi‡UBwbs) adj. msµvšÍ regarding, concerning
Pregnancy (‡cÖMb¨vwÝ) n. Mf©ve¯’v
Activities (A¨vKwUwfwUm) n. wµqvKjvc operations, actions, functions, deeds
Include (BbK¬zW) v. AšÍfy©³ Kiv comprise, cover, comprehend exclude
Discussion (wWmKvkb) n. Avjvc, Av‡jPbv conversation, talk, converse
Effectively (B‡dKwUfwj) adv. Kvh©Kixfv‡e practically, proudly, successfully ineffectively
Related (wi‡j‡UW) adj. mswkøó, RwoZ involved, adhering, united, engaged unrelated
Reproductive (wi‡cÖvWvKwUf) adj. generative, reconstructive
cybiærcv`bkxj, eske„w×Ki
Counseling (KvD‡Ýwjs) v. civgk© Kiv counsel, advise, teach, exhort
Offer (Advi) n. cÖ`vb, Ac©b, DrmM© grant, payment, offering, payoff
Peer-to-peer (wcqvi Uz wcqvi) n. mgKÿ e¨w³
†_‡K mgKÿ e¨w³, cvi¤úwiK, mncvVx
Support (mv‡cvU©) n. mg_©b, mnvqZv, Aej¤^b backing, clinch, confirmation negate
Training (‡Uªwbs) n. wkÿvcÖvwß, cÖwkÿb education, teaching, instruction
Early (Avwj©) adv. wkNª, evj¨ quickly, shortly, promptly, express late, middle
Government (Mfb©g¨v›U) n. miKvi regime, state, administration, reign
Organization (AM©vbvB‡Rkb) n. formation, economy, institution, chaos
msMVb, cÖwZôvb institute, establishment, house, club
Through (_ªy) pre. Øviv, gvidZ by, with, per, via
Project (‡cÖv‡R±) n. Kvh©µg, AwfcÖvq programe, programme, intent, plan
Aim (GBg) n. jÿ¨ destination, target, object, objective
Increase (BbwµR) n. e„w× rise, increment, enhancement, rise, decrease, decrement
Access (G‡·m) n. cÖ‡ek, AwfMgb entry, entrance, entree, penetration
Quality (‡KvqvwjwU) n. ¸Y, `ÿZv, gvb attribute, exorcism, virtue, ability inferiority
Service (mvwf©m) n. ‡mev serving, worship, ministry, office disservice
Understand (AvÛvi÷¨vÛ) v. eyS‡Z cviv catch, catch on, get at, get on to, get misconstrue
Potentially (‡cv‡Ubwkqvjx) adv. mv¤¢ve¨
Harmful (nvg©dzj) adj. ÿwZKviK losing, detrimental, exaggerated harmless, innocuous
Effect (B‡d±) n. djvdj outcome, payoff, upshot, yielding cause
Maternal (g¨vUvibvj) adj. gvZ…msµvšÍ motherly paternal, filial
Mortality (gU©vwjwU) n. g„Zz¨nvi fatality, transience, transiency, immortality
Declined (wWK¬vBÛ) adj. cwZZ, Kgv fallen, fallow, abject, desolate, shed
Nearly (wbqviwj) adv. cÖvq, KvQvKvwQ almost, most, near, just, close, right
Percent (cvi‡m›U) n. kZvsk
Remain (wi‡gBb) v. _vKv, Aewkó _vKv stay, lie, be, stand, keep, remain, change
Death (‡W_) n. g„Zz¨ dying, demise, expiry, departure birth
Decrease (wWwµR) n. n«vm, jvNe loss, reducing, decrement, fall increase, increment
Serious (wmwiqvm) adj. ¸iæZ¡c~Y©, M¤¢xi important, significant, great, grave frivolous, playful
Complication (Kgwcø‡KBkvb) n. RwUjZv complexity, perplexity, complicacy
 HSC Textual Dictionary page no -50

Include (BbK¬zW) v. AšÍfy©³ Kiv comprise, cover, comprehend exclude

Dangerous (‡WÄvivm) adj. wec¾bK risky, hazardous, perilous, chancy safe
hemorrhage (‡nvgv‡iR) n. i³mªve hemorrhage
Fistula (wd÷zjv) n. fM›`i †ivM
Painful (‡cBbdzj) adj. ‡e`bv`vqK dismal, hurtful, bitter, mortifying painless
Internal (B›Uvibvj) adj. Af¨šÍixY interior, inside, intestinal, inward external
Injury (BÄywi) n. AvNvZ, ÿwZ blow, hit, wound, lesion, coup
Cause (KR) n. KviY reason, motive, sake, occasion effect
Obstruct (Ae÷ªv±) v. break, interrupt, hinder, involve, free
e¨vNvZ NUv‡bv, evavcÖß nIqv parry, leash, encase, impede, clog
Childbirth (PvBìev_©) n. ev”Pvi Rb¥ childbed
Commonly (Kgbwj) adv. mvaviYZ generally, usually, in the rough remarkably
Morbidities (giwewWwUm) n. DcmM©, weKvi prefix, symptom, calamity, delirium
Exclusion (G·K¬zkb) n. eR©b, ewn®‹vi elimination, boycott, dismissal inclusion
Invited (BbfvB‡UW) adj. Avgwš¿Z summoned, called
Husband (nvme¨vÛ) n. ¯^vgx old man, man, hubby, master wife
Counselor (KvD‡Ýji) n. civgk©`vZv, Dc‡`óv mentor, conferee, counselor, lector
Hearing (wnqvwis) n. ‡kvbv listening, ear, audience, audition deaf
Agree (GwMÖ) v. GKgZ nIqv consent, acquiesce, get along disagree
Delay (wW‡j) n. wej¤^, †`ix suspension, lag, stay, deceleration rush
Despite (wWmcvBU) n. m‡Ë¡I hate, hatred, contempt, enmity
Pressure (‡cÖkvi) n. Pvc arc, press, clot, squeeze, influence
Neighbour (‡bBevi) n. cÖwZ‡ekx neighbor, kinsman foreigner
Produce (cÖwWDm) v. Drcv`b Kiv yield, generate, propagate, spawn
Offspring (Adw¯úªs) n. mšÍvbmšÍwZ brood, issue, increase, child
Together (Uz‡M`vi) adv. GK‡Î all together, at one place alone, separately
Couple (Kvcj) n. `¤úwË pair, married couple, equal, parallel uncouple
Provider (‡cÖvfvBWvi) n. cÖ`vbKvix
Informed (BbdigW) v. Rvwb‡qwQj aware, acquainted, possessed uninformed
Various (‡fwiqvm) adj. wewfbœ different, several, diverse, varied same
Planning (cøvwbs) n. cwiKíbv dodge
Option (Ackb) n. cQ›` choice, like, taste, liking, pleasure must
Available (Gfq‡jej) adj. mnRjf¨ attainable, obtainable, gainable unavailable
Continue (KbwUwbD) v. Pjv, eRvq ivLv go, suffice, run, walk, pace discontinue
Pressurize (‡cÖkvivBR) v. Pvc cÖ`vb depressurize
Newlywed (wbDwjI‡qW) adj. beweevwnZ anew, afresh, newlywed, over again
Deeply (Wxcwj) adv. Mfxifv‡e deep, soundly, densely, profundly mildly, barely
Rooted (iæ‡UW) adj. ‡cÖw_Z rooty, profound, grave, dense
Cultural (KvjPvivj) adj. mvs¯‹…wZK
Practice (cÖvKwUm) n. Abykxjb, PP©v, ixwZ exercise, drill, contemplation, habit hypothesis
Traditon (‡UªwWkb) n. HwZn¨ heritage, practice, mores, custom innovation
Rift (wid&U) n. dvUj prick, bloom, tear, cleft, crevasse
Extended (G·‡U‡ÛW) adj. m¤úªmvwiZ, e„nr elaborate, expanded, elongated unextended
Member (‡g¤^vi) n. m`m¨ nonmember
Insulted (Bbmvj‡UW) adj. AcgvwbZ dishonored, affronted, disrespected
 HSC Textual Dictionary page no -51

Criticize (wµwUmvBRW) v. wb›`v K‡iwQj condemn, denounce, take apart

Unable (AvbGej) adj. Aÿg impotent, disabled, incapable able
Relative (wi‡jwUf) n. AvZ¥xq kinsman, kin, blood relation, friend absolute
Return (wiUvb©) n. ‡dir, cÖZ¨veZ©b redirection, reversion, revolving departure, keep
Trained (‡UªBÛ) adj. wkÿvcÖvß educated, learned, informed untrained
Speak (w¯úK) v. ejv, K_v ejv say, tell, talk, mention, ask, pipe
Eventually (B‡fbPz¨qvwj) adv. Ae‡k‡l at last, in the end, in the long run overnight, readily
Understand (AvÛvi÷¨vÛ) v. eyS‡Z cviv grasp, access, dicern, appreciate misconsture
Harmful (nvg©dzj) adj. ÿwZKi detrimental, injurious, mischievous harmless, innocuous
Effect (B‡d±) n. djvdj, jvf outcome, payoff, upshot, yielding cause
Early (Avwj©) adv. kxNª quickly, shortly, promptly, betimes late, middle
Against (G‡MBÝU) pre. wec‡ÿ versus, with, contra, contrar, to for
Decide (wWmvBW) v. w¯’i Kiv fix, lull, ascertain, settle upon waver, put off
Handle (n¨vÛj) v. cwiPvjbv Kiv manage, conduct, operate, lead, run
Health-related (‡nj&_-wi‡j‡UW) n.
¯^v¯’¨ m¤úwK©Z
Peer (cxqvi) n. m½x, mgKÿ e¨w³, m½x mate, companion, comrade, equal glance
Locality (‡jvKvwjwU) n. ¯’vb, emwZ space, place, location, position, site
Already (Aj‡iwW) adv. BwZg‡a¨ manwhile, in the meantime, last not yet
Graph (MÖvd) n. bKkv design, plan, sketch, diagram, model
Percentage (cv‡m©b‡UR) n. kZKiv nvi, Ask part, portion, share, piece, section
Urban (Avievb) adj. kû‡i urbane, townish, civic, municipal rural
Rural (iæivj) adj. MÖvgxY rustic, peasant, dwelling in village urban
Experienced (G·wcwi‡qÝW) adj. AfxÁ, `ÿ expert, veteran, adept, weighed unexperienced
Physcial (wdwRK¨vj) adv. kvixwiK bodily, corporal, anatomical, physic mental
Sexual (‡m·yqvj) adj. ‡hŠb sensual, lustful, cannal asexual
Violence (fv‡qv‡jÝ) n. wnsmªZv, Ryjyg cruetly, ferocity, appression, fury friendliness
Passage (c¨v‡mR) n. Aby‡”Q` crossing, ascension, landing, go
Describe (wWmµvBe) v. eY©bv Kiv recount, narrate, recite, detail, tell
Evident (Gwf‡W›U) adj. ¯úó clear, explicit, obvious, plain, overt unclear
Contrast (KbUªv÷) v. wecixZ nIqv contradict similarity
Older (Iìvi) adj– ‰R¨ô, AMÖR senior, eldest, elder, highest little
Victim (wfKwUg) n. wkKvi hunting, prey, hunt, shoot, chasing
Alarming (A¨vjvwg©s) adj. fxwZcÖ` fearful, minacious, minatory unobrming
Compared (Kv‡¤úqvW©) adj. likened, comparable, weighed
DcwgZ, Zzjbv Kiv
Illustrate (Bjv‡÷ªU) v. e¨vL¨v Kiv, wPwÎZ Kiv explain, interpret, set forth, limn
General (‡Rbv‡ij) adj. mvaviY, e¨vcK common, ordinary, usual, normal local, specific
Respectively (wim‡cKwUfwj) adv. h_vµ‡g in same respect, gradually
According (G‡KvwW©s) adj. Abyhvqx following, similar, consequent
Somewhat (mvg‡nvqvU) adv. wKQz, GKiKg a bit, any, somehow, in a way immoderately
Overall (IfviAj) adj. ‡gvU in particular
Becoming (weKvwgs) adj. gvbvbmB fitting, becoming, fit, suitable, right unattractive, unsuitable
Quiz (KzBR) n. e¨v½, Dcnvm mockery, mock, jeer, ridicule, jest
Worth (I_©) n. g~j¨, `i value, price, cast, charge, merit worthlessness
 HSC Textual Dictionary page no -52

Opportunity (AciPz¨wbwU) n. myweav benefit, convenience, advantage

Decision (wWwmkb) n. wm×všÍ, wbY©q determination, verdict, discernment indecision
Important (B¤úiU¨v›U) adj. ¸iæZ¡c~Y© significant, serious, great, main insignificcant
Caring (‡Kqvwis) v. hZœkxj be anxious, panic, beat reck uncaring
Responsissble (‡imcbwmej) adj. `vqx liable, accountable, answerable irresponsible
Rule (iæj) n. wbqg, wewa, kvmb law, regulation, system, provision
Complete (KgwcøU) v. m¤ú~Y© Kiv completed, full, entire, whole, all incomplete
Trustworthy (Uªv÷Iw_©) adj. wek¦¯Í faithful, loyal, reliable, true, trusty untrustworthy
Voluntary (fjvbUvix) adj. ‡¯^”QvK…Z deliberate, willful, deliberadive involuntary, draffec
Calcium (K¨vjwmqvg) n. LwUKv, Pzb chalk, plaster
Item (AvB‡Ug) n. c`, `dv position, office, term, rank, section
Yogurt (B‡qvMvU©) n. `B curd, curdled, milk, clabber
Bonus (‡evbvm) n. Dcwi jvf
Volunteer (fjvbwUqvi) n. ‡¯^”Qv‡meK draftee
Community (KwgDwbwU) n. m¤úª`vq people, sect, domenation, society isolation
Score (‡¯‹vi) v. MYbv Kiv, wnmve Kiv calculate, count, compute, tell
Changing (‡PwÄs) n. cwieZ©b Kiv change, alternative, switch, shift
Toward (UzqvW©) pre. w`‡K, Awfg~‡L to, on, unto, on the part of
Explain (G·‡cøBb) v. e¨vL¨v Kiv interpret, illustrate, set forth bewilder
Situation (wmPz‡qBkvb) n. Ae¯’v, cwiw¯’wZ state, condition, status, position
Potential (‡cv‡Ubwkqvj) adj. kw³kvjx, Kvh©Ki strong, potent, dynamic, drawny uneffective
Obstructed (Ae÷ªvK‡UW) adj. e¨vnZ, cÖwZnZ prevented, repelled, checked, staved unobstructed
Advocate (A¨vW‡fv‡KU) n. DwKj, AvBbRxex pleader, assignee, intercressor opponent, discourage

Lesson-5 Say ‘No’ to Bullying (‡m †bv Uz eywjs) – ZR©b‡K / DZ¨³‡K bv ejyb

Words & Meanings Synonyms Antonyms

Bullying (eywjs) n. ZR©b reprimand, scolding, angry shout
Peers (wcqvi) n. m½x mate, companion, associate
Associated (A¨v‡mvwm‡q‡UW) adj. mshy³ attached, combined, connected unrelated
Definition (‡Wwdwbkb) n. msÁv vagueness
Ongoing (Ab‡MvBs) adj. Pjgvb oncoming, dynamic, forward finished
Deliberate (‡Wwjev‡iU) adj. B”QvK…Z deliberative, preperse, studious unstudied
Misuse (wgmBDR) n. Ace¨envi abuse, misbehavior, misconduct
Power (cvIqvi) n. ÿgZv ability, authority, caliber, might inability
Repeated (wiwc‡UW) adj. cybive„Ë revolved, periodic, periodical none
Verbal (fvievj) adj. ‡gŠwLK oral, vocal numerical
Intend (Bb‡UÛ) v. gb¯’ Kiv contemplate, settle upon, choose
Psychological Harm (mvB‡KvjwRKvj nvg©)
n. gb¯ÍvwË¡K ÿwZ
Involve (Bbfjf) v. RwoZ Kiv entangle, embroil, environ obviate
Individual (BbwWwfRy¨qvj) adj. ¯^Zš¿ distinct, independent, exclusive common
Perceived (cvwm©fW) adj. Abyf~Z felt, realized Real
Unable(AvbGej) adj. Aÿg impotent, disable, incapable able
Teasing (‡UwRs) adj. cixÿvg~jK
 HSC Textual Dictionary page no -53

Inappropriate(BbG‡cÖvwcÖ‡qBU) adj. Abychy³ unsuitable, unfit, improper appropriate

Comment (K‡g›U) n. gšÍe¨ remark, note, say, observation
Taunting (wUw›Us) v. we`yªcKiv gibe, tart, deride jibe
Purpose(cvicvm) n. D‡Ïk¨ motive, aim, objective, intention indifference
Rumor(wiDgvi) n. ¸Re talk, report, sound, noise fact
Hitting (wnwUs) v. AvNvZ Kiv beating,
kichking(wKwKs) n. jvw_ gviv spurn, hoof, toe, foot
Pinching (wcbwPs) v. wPgwUKvUv
Spitting (w¯úwUs) v. _y_y †`qv
Pushing (cywks) v. ‡Vjv
Facial (‡dwkqvj) adj. m¤§yL¯’ front, fire
Gesture (‡MmPvi) n. A½fw½ posture, pose, sign
Published (cvewjkW) adj. cÖKvwkZ revealed, exposed, disclosed unpublished
Report (wi‡cvU©) n. cÖwZ‡e`b response, news, information
Bullied (eywjW) adj. DrcxwoZ disturbed
Involved (BbfjfW) adj. RwoZ engaged, related, connected uninvolved
At last (A¨vUwj÷) adj. AšÍZ leastwise, leastways
Globally (‡Møvevwj) adj. wek¦e¨vcx worldwide
Worldwide (Iqvì©IqvBW) adj. wek¦e¨vcx go globally, universal locally
Experienced (G·wcwi‡qÝW) adj. AwfÁ expert, veterans, adept, weighed inexperienced
Violence (fv‡qv‡jÝ) n. mwnsmZv crueltyferocity frieendkness
Released (wiwjRW) adj. gy³ free, open, elea imprisoned confined
Behavior (we‡nwfqvi) n. AvPiY conduct, treatment, attitude
Survey (mvi‡f) n. Rwic metering land survey, audit
Represent (wi‡cÖR›U) v. wPwÎZ Kiv illustrate, picture, perform
Include (BbK¬zW) v. AšÍf~³© Kiv comprise, cover, thrust exclude
Violence(fv‡qv‡jÝ) n. mwnsmZv cruelty, ferocity fruendlirtesness
Attack(A¨vUvK) a. AvµgY invasion, onslaught, foray defend
Punishment (cvwbkg¨v›U) n. kvw¯Í penalty, judgment, pain reward
Protected (‡cÖv‡UK‡UW) adj. iwÿZ defended, preserved, saved unprotected
Against (G‡MBÝU) p. weiæ‡× contra, contrary to, in opposition to for
According to (A¨v‡KvwW©sUz) adj. Abymv‡i accordingly, following, pursuant to
Peaceful (wcmdzj) adj. kvwšÍc~Y© quite, reachable, easeful
Safe (‡mBd) adj. wbivc` certain, obscured, secure, safe unsafe
Executive (Gw·wKDwUf) adj. Kvh©wbe©vnx ministerial
Multiple (gvwëcj) adj. en~ many, much, putter, multiply single
Danger (‡WBÄvi) n. SuywK risk, chaney, jeopardy hazard safety
Harassment(n¨v‡iRg¨v›U) n. nqivwb worry, vexation, persecution
Impact (Bgc¨v±) n. cÖfve unfence, power, impression
Depression (wW‡cÖkb) n. welbœZv dejection, dumps elation, happiness
Anxiety(GsRvBwU) n. D‡ØM concern, worry, dis quit reassurance
Suicide (myBmvBW) n. AvZ¥nZ¨v unnatural death, self-murder
Unforgettable (Avbdi‡M‡Uej) adj. vivid, memorable, immortal forgettable
Awe¯^iYxq
Need (bxW) n. cÖ‡qvRb requirement, want
 HSC Textual Dictionary page no -54

Slightly (¯øvBUwj) adv. mvgvb¨ gvÎvq miri, wee considerably

Experience (G·wcwi‡qÝ) n. AwfÁZv expertise, knowledge, wisdom inexperience
Adolescent (A¨v‡Wv‡jv‡m›U) adj. yourg, juvenile, teargas, perrault adult
Ziæb, Ziæbx, ˆKkicÖvß
Industrialized(BÛvmwUªqvjvBRW) adj. manufactured, artificial
wkíRvZ, wk‡ívbœZ
Admitted (A¨vWwg‡UW) adj. fwZ© n‡q‡Q Ggb
Equally (BKzqvwj) adv. mgvbfv‡e uniformly, indiscriminately unequally, unevenly
Victim (wfKwUg) n. wkKvi prey, shoot, oblation
Psychological (mvB‡KvjwRKvj) adj. gvbwlK psychological
Risk (wimK) n. SuywK danger, chance, gamble, jeopardy safety
Threat (‡_ªU) n. ûgwK blaclemail, intimidation
Weapon (I‡qcyb) n. A¯¿ arms, arsenal, missile, instrument
Claim (‡K¬Bg) n. `vwe demand, asserting, requirement disclaim, forfeit
Increasingly (Bbwµ‡qwRswj) adv. decreasingly
µgea©gvbnv‡i
Disseminating (wW‡mwg‡bwUs) v. cÖPviKiv proclaim, notify, promulgate
Hurtful (nvU©dzj) adj. ‡e`bv`vqK painful, dismal, bitter kind
Humiliating (wnDwgwj‡qŠwUs) adj. AcgvbKi ostensive, insulting, insolent
Content (Kb‡U›U) adj. mš‘ó satisfied, contented, glad discontent, discontented
Advocate (GW‡fv‡KU) n. DwKj pleader, assignee, intercessor opponent, discourage
Counselling (KvD‡Ýwjs) v. civgk© †`qv exhort, monitor, course, teach
Unknown (Avb‡bŠb) adj. AÁvZ incognito, obscure, mysteniones known
Stranger (†÷ªBÁvi) n. AcwiwPZ e¨w³ unknown person, gringo acquintaree
Legal (wjM¨vj) adj. AvBbMZ judicial, legitimate illegal
Solution (mjykb) n. mgvavb resolution, answer, key problem
Commonly(Kgbwj) adv. mvaviYfv‡e generally, usually, in the rough remarkable
Basically (‡eBwmKwj) adv. g~jZ originally, essentially, materially
Electronic(B‡jKUªwbK) adj. ‰e`y¨wZK
Communication (KwgDwb‡Kkb) n. ‡hvMv‡hvM liaison, communion, rapport
Social media (‡mvkvj wgwWqv) n.
mvgvwRK †hvMv‡hvMgva¨g
Unwanted (AvbIqv‡›UW) adj. Abvn~Z uninvited, unwelcomed, undesired wanted
Private (cÖvB‡fU) adj. e¨w³MZ personal, individual, vocational public
Threatening(‡_ª‡Uwbs) adj. fxwZcÖ`k©bg~jK denunciatory, dereinciative scathing, favorable
Embarrassing (Gge¨v‡iwms) adj. nZeyw×Ki puzzling, perplexing, baffling
Scorn (‡¯‹vb©) n. AeÁv, Mvwj contempt, disdain, neglect respect, admiration
Offence (A‡dÝ) n. Aciva crime, iniquity, quilt, fault defense, defers
Punishable (c¨vwb‡kej) adj. `Ðbxq penal, controllable
Provide(‡cÖvfvBW) v. ‡hvMvb †`qv give, provide for withhold
Deliberately (‡Wwjev‡iUwj) adv. B”Qvc~e©K be dosing, readily, designedly acciderlally
Abscise(AemwKIi) adj. A¯úó dim, vague, fuzzy, mystical obvious, clear
Corrupt (KivÞ) adj. `ywlZ polluted, blown, tainted, vile incorrupt, straight
Material (g¨v‡Uvwiqvj) n. Dcv`vb component, element, immaterial, incorporeal
Prejudice (†cÖRywWm) n. Kzms¯‹vi superstition, preconception, wimps
Instigate (BÝwU‡MU) v. cÖ‡ivwPZKiv pervade, provoke
 HSC Textual Dictionary page no -55

Guilty (wMjwU) adj. Acivax criminal, convicted, sinful innocent

Imprisonment (BgwcÖRbg¨v›U) n. Kvivevm confinement, adjudication
Complaint (µg‡cøB›U) n. Awf‡hvM charge, allegation, indictment praise
Necessary (‡b‡mmvwi) adj. cÖ‡qvRbxq required, requisite, constituent unnecessary. incorrect
Perpetrator (cvi‡c‡UªUi) n. Acivax offender, criminal, convict, stirrer
Justice (Rvw÷m) n. b¨vqwePvi furness, equity, rightness injustice
Launce (jÂ) v. PvjyKiv start, introduce, set, establish abolish
Helpline (‡níjvBb) n. ‡níjvBb
Submit (mvewgj) n. `vwLj Kiv put forward, present, bring up insist, withdraw
Furthermore (dvi`vi‡gvi) adv. AwaKš‘ also, besides, father, mone
Intimidation (BbwUwg‡Wkb) n. n~gwK cÖ`vb threat, blackmail, impedance
Injury (BbRywi) n. AvNvZ blow, hit, warned, lesion
Reputation (‡icy‡Ukvb) n. L¨vwZ rep, allentown, prestige, fame disputation
Property (cÖcvwU©) n. m¤úwË wealth, possession, substance
Mentioned (‡gbkbW) adj. DwjøwLZ alluded, writer above unmentioned
Definitely (‡WwdwbUwj) adv. ¯úófv‡e clearly, expressly, plainly perhaps, may be
Serious (wmwiqvm) adj. ¸iæZ¡c~Y© significant, serious-great frivolous, playful
Process (cÖ‡mm) n. cÖwµqv method, procedure, action, mode
Similar (wmwgjvi) adj. Abyiƒc analogous, like, corresponding dissimilar, unlike
Prohibited (cÖwnwe‡UW) adj. wbwl×, A‰ea illicit, illegitimate, forbidden
Procedure (cÖwmRvi) n. cÖwµqv method, action, process, mode
Authority (A_wiwU) n. KZ…©Z¡ dominance, dominating, dominion powerlessness
Unacceptable (AvbGK‡mc‡Uej) a. not to be taken, impermissible acceptable
AMÖnY‡hvM¨
Opportunity (AciPzwbwU) n. my‡hvM chance, advantage, amenities
Privacy (cÖvB‡fwm) n. ‡MvcbxqZv hideout, secret, secrecy
Response (‡imcbm) n. cÖwZwµqv, mvov answer, reaction, reply
Immediately (BwgwW‡qUwj) adj. Awej‡¤^ instantlyright away, forthwith
Patient (‡c‡k›U) adj. ‰ah©kxj forbearing, enduring impatient
Evidence (Gwf‡WÝ) n. cÖgvY proof, warrant, record, testimony
Minor (gvBbi) adj. AcÖavb secondary, accessory, subordinate major
Relieve (wiwjf) v. DckgKiv alleviate, mitigate, soothe, ally enforce
Preferred (‡cÖdviW) adj. cQ‡›`i
Involve (Bbfjf) v. RwoZ engaged, related, connected uninvolved
Angry (GswMÖ) adj. µz× fierce, enraged, raptly, mad unary
Harassed (n¨v‡imW) adj. wbM„nxZ coerced, oppressed. persecuted carefree
Bully (evwj) n. `ye©‡ji DrcxoK
Comment (K‡g›U) n. gšÍe¨ remark, observation, say
Advisable (GWfvB‡mej) adj. hyw³hy³ sound, painful, expedient inadvisable
Protect (‡cÖv‡U±) v. iÿvKiv defend, save, conserve, maintain abuse, arrihilate
Secure (wmwKIi) n. wbwðZKiv ensure, confirm, assure insecure, unprotected
Participate (c¨vwU©wm‡cBU) v. AskMÖnYKiv partake, take part, engage drop out
Bystander (evB÷¨vbWvi) n. `k©K viewer, spectator, beholder participant
 HSC Textual Dictionary page no -56

Unit – 5 Youthful Achievers (BD_dzj GwPfvim) – ZviæY¨ AR©bKvix

Lesson – 01 Sheikh Kamal: Life of an Achiever
(‡kL Kvgvj: jvBd Ad Gb GwPfvi) - †kL Kvgvj: GKRb AR©bKvixi Rxeb

Words & Meanings Synonyms Antonyms

Except (GK‡mÞ) adj. e¨vwZZ including
Biography (ev‡qvMÖvwd) v. Rxebx life, memoir
Sibling (wmewjs) n. fvB †evb
Spouse (¯úvDm) n. cwZœ , ¯¿x wife, partner
Eldest (Gj‡W÷) adj. ‡R¨ô senior , elder , highest
Secondary (‡m‡KÛvwi) adj. gva¨wgK primary
Admit (GWwgU) v. fwZ© Kiv‡bv take in, replenish
Colourful (Kvjvidzj) adj. iwOb panty, colorful colorless
Department (wWcvU©‡g›U ) n. wefvM section , division , partition
Liveliness (jvBfwj‡bm ) n. cÖvbešÍ vivacity, animation, elan
Creativity (wµ‡qwUwfwU) n. m„RbkxjZv
Pursued (cvimyW) adj. AvKvw•LZ followed , imitated, succeeded
Passion (c¨vkb) n. Av‡eM emotion ,feeling , affection indifference
Activity (A¨vKwUwfwU) n. Kvh©Kjvc action ,work , energy inaction , inactivity
Organizer (AM©vbvBRvi) n. cÖeZ©K promoter , pioneer, planter
Interested (B›Uv‡i‡÷W) adj. AvMÖnx devoted , attracted, attached uninterested
Classical (K¬vwmKvj) adj. cÖ_g †kÖYxi best , pash, transcendental neoclassical
Collection (Kv‡jKkb) n. msMÖn gathering, excerpt, purchase
Musical Instrument (wgDwRKvj BÝUz‡ª g›U)
n. ev`¨hš¿
Floor (‡d¬vi) n. †g‡S ground, stage, plane
Rehearsing (winvwm©s) v. cybive„wË Kiv repeat, run over, say again, revolve
Performance (cvidi‡gÝ) n. m¤úv`b redaction, execution, discharge
Prominent (cÖwg‡b›U) adj. wewkó great, eminent, noteworthy
Founder (dvDÛvi) n. cÖwZôZv builder, establisher
Organization (AM©vbvB‡Rkb) n. msMVb club, institution, association
Introduced (BbUzwª WDmW) adj. cÖewZ©Z induced, founded, initiated
Simple (wm¤új) adj. mnR naive, innocent, straight, guileless complex , compound
Advantage (A¨vWfv‡›UR) n. myweav benefit, favor, avail, convenience plenty, disadvantage
Same (†mBg) adj. GKB one, very same, identical different, other
Movie (gywf) n. gywf cinema, film, motion picture
Success (mvK‡mm) n. mvdj¨ attainment, prosperity, godsend failure, loser
Groom Up (MÖæg Avc) v. mvRv‡bv
Perseverance (cvi‡mfv‡iÝ) n. Aa¨emvq diligence, assiduity, industry feebleness
Commitment (KwgU‡g›U) n. cÖwZkÖæwZ promise, pledge
Military (wgwjUvwi) adj. mvgwiK martial , warlike civilian ,unmilitary
 HSC Textual Dictionary page no -57

Genocide (‡R‡bvmvBW) n. MbnZ¨v

Received (wiwmf) adj. M„nxZ accepted , adopted , obtained
Training (‡UªBwbs) v. cÖwkÿb education , teaching , instruction
Foot Hill (dzU wnj) n. cv`‡`k
Dignity (wWMwbwU) n. gh©v`v rank, respect, importance
Possess (†cv‡Rm) v. AwaKvix nIqv empower, hold reflect, worth remove
Trait (†UªBU) n. ‰ewkó characteristic, quality
Commander (KgvÛvi) n. ‡mbvcwZ marshal, colonel, warlord
Independence (BbwW‡cb‡WÝ) n. ¯^vaxbZv freedom, liberty, independency dependence
Easily (BwRwj) adv. mn‡R easy, effort barely
Secure (wmwKDi) v. wbwðZ Kiv ensure, confirm, ascertain unfasten, insecure
Prefer (†cÖdvi) v. AwaKZi cQ›` Kiv like, choose dislike
Engage (Gb‡MR) v. wbhy³ Kiv set, employ, embark, put in disengage
Organizing (AM©vbvBwRs) adj.wbgv©Zv forming, marking, creating
Journalism (Rvbv©wj÷) n.mvsevw`K reporter, executive, pressman
Rightly (ivBUwj) adv. b¨vqZ properly, justly unjustly
Unique (BDwbK) adj. Abb¨ singular, single, concentrated common
Especially (‡¯úkvwj) adv. we‡klZ particularly, specially generally
Involvement (Bbfjg¨v›U) n. RwiZ _vKv engagement non engagement
Official (Awdwkqvj) n. Kg©KZ©v officer, supervisor, manager unofficial
unfortunate (AvbdiPz‡bU) adj. `yfv©Mv unlucky, hapless, poor fortunate, auspicious
Athletics (A¨v_‡jwUKm) n. kixi PP©v track and field athletics
Cowardly (KvIqvW©wj) adv. KvcyiælZv recreant, chicken hearted person brave
Assassinated (A¨vmvwm‡b‡UW) v. M~&ßnZ¨v
Culture (KvjPvi) n. ms¯‹…wZ plane, exercise, practice
Trait (†UªBU) n. ‰ewkó
Quality (†KvqvwjwU) n. ¸b attribute, virtue, character tic inferiority
Inseparable (Bb‡mcv‡iej) adj. Awe”Q`¨ unseverable, inalienable separable

Lesson – 02 Affectionate, lively and Always Smiling Sheikh Kamal

(A¨v‡dKk‡bU, jvfwj GÛ Aj‡qR ¯§vBwjs †kL Kvgvj) †¯œngq, Kgbxq I me©`v nvwmLywk †kL Kvgvj
Words & Meanings Synonyms Antonyms
Aspect (A¨vm‡c±) n. `„wó fw½ outlook , prospect , spectacle
Tribute(wUªweDU) n. kÖ×v esteem , respect
Finish (wdwbk) v.‡kl Kiv put an end , conclude , case begin , start
Already (Aj‡iwW) adv. BZg‡a¨ meanwhile , in the meantime questionable
Undisputed (AvbwWmwcD‡UW) adj. undoubted , unquestionable questionable
Awemsevw`Z
Middle-Class (wgWj Køvm ) adj. ga¨weË
Exceptional (GK‡mckbvj) adj. Amvavib extraordinary, unusual , tremendous ordinary
Introduced (BbUªywWDmW) adj. cÖewZ©Z initiated , induced , founded
Entry (Gw›Uª) n. cÖ‡ek access, entrance , entrée, exit
Mutual (wgDPzqvj) adj. cvi¯úwiK reciprocal nonreciprocal
Greet (wMÖU) v. Awfev`b Rvbv‡bv salute, bow, ignore
Warm (Iqvg© ) adj. Mig, Dò hot , thermal, heated , cool
 HSC Textual Dictionary page no -58

Instantly (BÝU¨v›Uwj) adv. Awej‡¤^ immediately, right , away , forthwith

Hugely (wnDRwj) adv. AwZkq greatly, very , awfully
Quite (†KvqvBU) adv. cy‡ivcywi fairly, fully, absolutely extremely, slightly
Actively (A¨vKwUfwj) adv. mwµqfv‡e passively
Interested (B›Uv‡i‡÷W ) adj. AvMÖnx found , devoted , loving , attached uninterested
Spirit (w¯úwiU) ¯ú„nv spur , incentive, impetus
Deserted (†WRv‡U©W) adj. Agvbe inhuman, depilated, ,uninhabited inhabited
Organizer (AM©vbvBRvi) n. cªeZ©K promoter ,pioneer, planter
Cultural (KvjPvivj) adj. mvs¯‹…wZK
Arena (A¨v‡ibv) n. Kg©‡ÿÎ wall, theater, gratin, territory
Regularly (†i¸jviwj) adv.wbqwgZ orderly irregularly
Continued (Kw›UwbDW) adj.Ae¨vnZ unhindered, unflinching , discontinued
Friendly (†d«Wwj) adj. eÜzc~Y© amicable, neighborly, mate hostile , unfriendly
Vividly (wfwfWwj) adv. cÖvbešÍfv‡e
Occasion (A‡KBkvb ) n. Dcjÿ bout, purpose , call, turn, instance
Charitable (P¨vwi‡Uej) adj. `vZe¨ beneficent, benevolent, boon uncharitable
Foundation (dvD‡Ûkb) n. wfwË basis , foundation, ground
Fully-Funded (dzwjø -dvD‡ÛW)
Clinic (wK¬wbK) n. Wv³viLvbv dispensary, doctors , chamber
Region (wiwRqb) n. GjvKv territory, place , field , part
Addition (A¨vwWkb) v. msKjb culling , collection , addition subtraction
Sponterously (¯úbU¨v‡bIqvmwj) adv. in such a way , without cause,
¯^ZùzZ©fv‡e amicably
Burst (ev÷©) n. we‡õvib explosion , blast, detonation implode
Laughter (jvdUvi) n. nvwm laugh, smile , heehaw , guffaw sadness
Full -Spiritedly (dzj-w¯úwi‡UWwj) adv.
c~Y© DϨ‡g
Reinforced (wiBb‡dvmW©) adv. Pv½v refreshed , recovered , invigorated fragile
Instinctively (BÝwUsKwUfwj) adj.
cªe„wËMZfv‡e
Cultivated (KvjwU‡f‡UW) adj. PvlK…Z smeared, discussed, thought uncultivated
Greet (MÖxU) v. Awfev`b Rvbv‡bv salute , bow, genuflect ignore
Trademark (†UªWgvK©) n. wPý
Attention (A¨v‡Ubkb) n. gb‡hvM regard, notice , heed , mind inattention
Inevitably (B‡bwf‡Uewj) adv. AeavwiZfv‡e
Naturally (b¨vPvijx) adv. ¯^vfvweKfv‡e of course , always artificially , unnaturally
Important (B¤ú‡U©›U) adj. ¸iæZ¡c~Y© significant, serious, great insignificant
Company (‡Kv¤úvwb) n. mv_x ev m½x society , association isolation, individual
Replace (wi‡cøm) v. cÖwZ¯’vcb Kiv dislocate
Dictator (wWK‡UUi) v. kvmK autocrat, ruler, governor, depot
Seemingly (wmwgswj) adv. AvcvZZ`„wó‡Z at the first sight , on the face of it
Democracy (†W‡gv‡µwm) n. MYZš¿ democratization , common wealth inequality, dictatorstip
Pledged (‡cøRW) adj. A½xKvie× promised , covenanted
Genuine (†RbyBb) adj. AK…wÎg sincere , true , natural, counterfeit
Provincial (†cÖvwfbwkqvj) adj. cÖv‡`wkK regional , cantonal , hick cosmopolitan
 HSC Textual Dictionary page no -59

Assembly (A¨v‡m¤^wj) n. mgv‡ek rally, gathering , assemblage disassembly

Suffrage (mv‡dªR) n. †fvUvwaKvi vote
Gripped (wMÖcW) adj. KewjZ seized , swallowed , occupied
Accompany (A¨v‡Kv¤úvwb) adj. mnMgb Kiv go together
Readily ( †iwWwj ) adv. Zrÿbvr right away, away , immediately eventually , grudgingly
Regaled (wi‡MjW) v. Avb›` w`‡qwQj
Lively (jvBfwj) adj. RxešÍ living , alive live , vital, quick dull
Presence (†cÖ‡RÝ) n. Dcw¯’wZ appearance, attendance , arrival absence
Opportunity (AciPzwbwU) n. my‡hvM chance , advantage, amenities
Occasion (I‡KBkb) n. Dcjÿ bout , purpose , call , turn, instance
Eloquence (G‡jvKz‡qÝ) n. eKcUzZv elocution, oratory , fluency , facility
Rhetoric (wi‡UvwiK) adj. Aj¼vikv¯¿ eloquence , ornamentation
Image (B‡gR) n. fveg~wZ© attitude mind, cheer
Passionate (c¨vk‡bU) adj. Drmvnx keen, strenuous, enthusiastic passionless
Argument (AvM©y‡g›U) n. hyw³ reason reasoning , contention
Treasure (†UªRvi) n. ab riches , wealth, money , darling
Gear Up (wMqvi Avc) v. MwZkxj Kiv
Assembly (A¨v‡mgweø) n. mgv‡ek rally, gathering , assemblage disassembly
Election (B‡jKkb) n. wbe©vPb selection, choice, volition
Suddenly (mv‡Wbwj) adv. nVvr abruptly, by chance, bump, haply gradually
Introducing (BbUªywWDwms) n. cwiwPZ Kiv‡bv
Probably (†cÖv‡eewj) adv. m¤¢eZ perhaps, likely , possibly, obviously incredibly
Discussing (wWmKvwms) adj. Avjvc Av‡jvPbv
Strategy (‡÷ª‡UwR) n. ‡KŠkj device , art ,
Waving (I‡qwfs) v. fvmv‡bv wave , levitate
Affectionately (A¨v‡dKk‡bUwj) adv. coldly
Av`i K‡i
Warmth (Iqvg©_) adj. Mig temperature cold
Independence (BbwW‡c‡Ûm) n. ¯^vaxbZv liberty , freedom dependence
Continue (Kw›UwbD) v. eRvq ivLv maintain , sustain , keep up discontinue
Politics (cwjwUKm) n. ivRbxwZ statecraft
Seriously (wmwiqvmwj) adv. Mfxifv‡e slightly , jokingly
Frequenting (wd«Kz‡qw›Us) adv. wbqwgZ Kiv boycott, infrequent
Regularly (†i¸jviwj) adv. wbqgvbymv‡i orderly irregularly
Nevertheless (†bfvi‡_‡jm) adv. ZeyI even , notwithstanding , nonetheless
Exchange (G·‡PBÄ ) n. wewbgq interchange , permutation
Pleasantry (wcø‡RbwUª ) n. ‡KŠZzK joke , wit, pepper tragedy
Caring (†Kqvwiswj) adv. h‡Zœi mv‡_
Friendliness (†d«Ûwj‡bm) n. e×zfvevcbœZv harmony , accord , amity unfriendliness
Naturally (b¨vPvivwj) adv. ¯^vfvweKfv‡e artificially, unnaturally
Secured (wmwKDiW) v. wbwðZ Kiv ensure , assure
Position (cwRkb) n. Ae¯’vb location , whereabouts
Encounter (GbKvD›Uvi) v. m¤§yLxb nIqv tackle, meet , confront
Inspirational (BÝwc‡ikbvj) adj.
Aby‡cÖibv`vqK
 HSC Textual Dictionary page no -60

Vice Chancellor (fvBm P¨v‡Ýjvi) n.DcvPvh©

Perform (cvidg©) v. m¤§v`b Kiv carry , through, redact practice
Particular (cviwUKzjvi) adj. we‡kl individual , extraordinary general, universal
Augment (AM‡g›U) n. e„w× increment , raise
Facility (d¨vwmwjwU) n. my‡hvM myweav flexibility, amenability
Attend (A¨v‡UÛ) v. Dcw¯’Z be present , exist , show oneself
Characteristic (K¨v‡i±viw÷K) n. ‰ewkó¨ feature property, normality
Insist (Bbwm÷) v. ‡RvivRywi Kiv insist, urge
Dropped (WªcW) v. cwZZ n‡q‡Q run into , be guilty , swoop
Typical (wUwcKvj) adj. cÖZxKmiƒc emblematical , emblematic atypical
Spare (‡¯úqvi) adj. AwZwi³ additional ,extra , more , main , scanty
Murder (gvW©vi) n. nZ¨v killing , slaughter, homicide
Along With (Gjs DB_) adv. mn ev mv‡_
Batch Mate (e¨vP g¨vU) n. mncvVx classmate
Athlete (A¨v_‡jU) n. wµovwe` acrobat , gymnast
Attractive (GUªvKwUf) adj. AvKl©bxq striking , catching, repulsive ,unattractive
Renegade (†i‡b‡MBU ) n. `jZ¨vMx defector
Murder (gviW©vi) n. nZ¨v cruel , bloody easy
Soldier (‡mvjRvi) n. ‰mwbK warrior , battler , militant
Drift (wWªdU&) n. D‡Ïk¨ purpose , aim , intention
Immediate ( BwgwW‡qBU) adj. Awej‡¤^ present , prompt, brisk ,quick mediate
Affectionate (A¨v‡dKk‡bU) adj. Abyi³ inclined , devoted indifferent
Blessed (†eømW) adj. myLx happy , blissful , glad , satisfied cursed
Desert (‡WRvU©) adj. giæf~wg
Tireless (Uvqvi‡jm) adj. AK¬všÍ

Lesson: 3 Brojen Das: On Conquering the English Channel

(‡eªv‡Rb `vm: Ab †Kvb‡Kvwis `¨v Bswjk P¨v‡bj) - †eªv‡Rb `vm: Bswjk P¨v‡bj we‡RZv

Words & Meanings Synonyms Antonyms

Legendary (wj‡RÛvwi) adj. KvíwbK mythical, mythological, farced
Swimmer (myBgvi) n. muvZviæ
Honored (AbvW©) adj. m¤§vwbZ honorable, crowned, dignified
Award (GIqvW©) adj. cyi®‹vi reward, pries, stakes, payoff
Performance (cvidi‡gÝ) n. K…wZ achievement, composition work rehearsal
Abridge (GweªR) v. ms‡ÿc Kiv summaries, shorten, detruncate, ruder expand
Memoir (‡g‡gvBi) n. AvZ¥Rxebx autobiography, memoirs
Captivating (K¨vcwU‡fwUs) adj. wPËvKl©K impressing, fascinating, engaging uninteresting
Record-breaking (‡iKW©-‡eªwKs) adj.
c~e©eZ©x †iKW© †f‡½ †`q Ggb
Faint (‡dB›U) v. msÁv nviv‡bv
Exhausted (G·n‡÷W) adj. Aembœ fatigued, blown, heater, tired, weary
Encountering (GbKvD›Uvwis) v. m¤§yLxb nIqv tackle, envisage, confront
Opposition (AcwRkb) v. cÖwZcÿ opponent, creamy, adversary ally, friendliness
Accompany (GK¤úvwb) v. mnMgb Kiv to together
 HSC Textual Dictionary page no -61

Motorboat (‡gvUi‡evU) n. jç`vbKvix

Skipper (w¯úKvi) n. Aby”P bç`vbKvix
Observer (AeRvf©vi) n. ch©‡eÿK watcher, fosterer, maintainer participant
Toward (UzqvW©) p. w`‡K, Awfgy‡L towards, unto, or
Flash (d¬vk) n. SjK glimpse, ignition, slush
Realize (wiqvjvBR) v. Dcjwä Kiv realize, feel, understand
Energy (GbvwR©) n. Kg©kw³ force, camber, vigor, steam indolence, laziness
Electrified (B‡jKwUªdvBW) adj. ‰e`y¨wZK electrical, electric
Gadded (M‡WW) adj. ZvwoZ struck, propelled, scolded unprovoked
Regulation (‡icy‡UBkvb) n. L¨vwZ fame, rep, renown, prestige disrepute
Unpredictable (Avb‡cÖwW‡±ej) adj. AcÖZ¨vwkZ predictable
Practice (cÖvKwUm) v. Abykxjb Kiv cultivate, study, contemplate hypothesis
Distance (wWm‡UÝ) n. `~iZ¡ space, way classiness, associate
Determination (wWUviwg‡bBkvb) n. msKí resolve, meaning, vow, desire, well weakness
Courage (Kv‡iBR) n. mvnm bravery, gust, mettle, heart cowardice
Subdue (mvewWD) v. `gb Kiv put down, suppress, inhabit, crab
Conspired (KÝcvqvW©) v. PµvšÍ Kiv plot, cabal, intrigue
Defeat (wWwdU) n. civRq licking, loss, failure victory
Defeated (wWwd‡UW) adj. civwRZ vanquished undefeated
Asleep (A¨vw¯øc) adj. NygšÍ indolent, inactive, credulous awake
Fail (‡dBj) v. nZvk Kiv, AK…ZKvh© nIqA let down, sell, chill, despond manage, pass
Tentative (‡Ub‡UwUf) adj. cixÿvg~jK piloted sure, definite
Breaker (‡eªKvi) n. P~Y©Kvix e¨w³
Wave (I‡qf) n. Zi½ ripple, undulation, fret, gurgitation
Sea. sickness (mx-mxK‡bm) n.
mgy‡`ªi cÖwZ cÖej AvKl©Y
Failure (‡dBwjqi) n. e¨v_©Zv defeat, hopelessness, ill luck success
Record (‡iKW©) n. bw_, cÖgvY file, list, roll, point erase
Immerse (Bg‡gbm) adj. Acwi‡gq countless, inestimable, measureless ting
Weather (I‡q`vi) adj. AvenvIqv elements, climate
Crown (µvDb) n. gyKzU coronet
Nearly (wbqviwj) adj. cÖvq almost, most, near, aloes
Turned (Uvb©W) adj. cwiYZ mature, educed, advanced, ripe natured
Oblivious (Aewjwfqvm) adj. Ab¨gb¯‹ abstracted, machiral, inattention conscious
Distance (wWmU¨vÝ) n. `~iZ¡, e¨eavb space, difference warmth, closeness
Direction (wW‡iKkb) n. AwfgyL approach
Worried (IwiW) adj. wPwšÍZ devised, noxious, willful, concurred unconcerned
Difficult (wWwdKvë) adj. KwVb hard, solid, tenacious, stubborn easy, manageable
Ebbing energy (Gwes GbvwR©) n. fvUvi kw³
Previous (wcÖwfqvm) adj. c~e©eZ©x former, preceding, prior subsequent
Steady (‡÷wW) adj. AUj firm, constant, faithful unsteady
Hungry (nvswi) adj. ÿzav_© empty, famishing, esurient thirsty
Famished (‡dwgk&W) adj. ÿzavKvZi hungry, hugger-bitter hugger-bit full
Manager (g¨v‡bRvi) n. cwiPvjK director, administrator, conductor
Waste (I‡q÷) v. AcPq Kiv dissipate, misuse, emblazzle conserve
 HSC Textual Dictionary page no -62

Sorry (mwi) adj. `y:wLZ rueful, sorrowful, glum unregretful

Create (wµ‡qBU) v. m„wó Kiv make, generate, raise, hatch destroy
Strokes (‡÷ªvKm) n. AvNvZ injury, hit, wound, lesion, coup
squeezing (¯‹zBwRs) n. wclb pulping, kneading, grinding
Edge (GR) n. cÖvšÍ side, extreme, border end cestrum
Cheer up (wPqvi Avc) v. DrmvwnZ Kiv console, becalm, soothe, pacify depress
Clearly (wK¬qviwj) adj. cwi®‹vifv‡e clan, deathly, elderly, fair
Proverbial (‡cÖvfvwe©qvj) adj. cÖev`Zzj¨ unfamiliar unseen
Dangling (W¨vswjs) adj. AvbZ, SzjšÍ inclined, barded, stooped, hanging upright
Swollen (m‡jb) adj. ùxZ inflated, bloated, puffed
Paling (cywjs) v. Uvbv drag, draw, carry, stretch
Momentum (‡gv‡gbUvg) n. fi‡eM impetus
Sharp (kvc©) adj. aviv‡jv edgy, kier, arrow, blunt
Craggy (µvwM) adj. eÜzi rough, brumby, uneven smooth
Appeared (GwcqvW©) adj. nvwRi present, alter dent disappear
Ambition (Ggwekb) n. D”PvKv•ÿv target, goal, destination apathy
Remember (wi‡g¤^vi) v. g‡b ivLv mind, keep in mind, retain forget
Fail (‡dBj) v. e¨v_© nIqv lose, flop, miscarry, fall through pass, succeed
Crowned (µvDbW) adj. m¤§vwbZ honorable, dignified, honored uncrowned
Success (mvK‡mm) n. mvdj¨ attainment, prosperity, godsend failure
Challenging (P¨v‡jwÄs) adj. cÖwZeÜKZvc~Y© easy
Previous (wcÖwfqvm) adj. c~e©eZ©x former, preceding, prior subsequent
Immediately (BwgwW‡qUwj) adj. Awej‡¤^ instantly, night way, forth weigh
Excepted (G·‡cK‡UW) adj. cÖZ¨vwkZ prospective, hoped, longed unexpected
Authority (A_wiwU) n. KZ…©cÿ rebel
Journalist (Rvb©vwj÷) n. mvsevw`K pressman, reporter
Interview (B›UviwfD) n. mvÿvZKvi meeting
Competition (Kw¤úwUkb) n. cÖwZ‡hvwMZv contest, match, emulation, struggle cooperation
Champion (P¨vw¤úqb) adj. ‡miv best, excellent, winner loser
Competent (Kw¤ú‡U›U) adj. Kg©`ÿ efficient, expired, adroit incompetent
Accomplished (A¨vKgwcøkW) adj. m¤úbœ completed, performed

Lesson: 4 Scaling a Mountain peak or Riding Your Dream?

(¯‹¨vwjs Av gvD‡›Ub cxK Ae ivBwWs BIi Wªxg) - ce©ZP~ovq Av‡ivnb bvwK Avcbvi ¯^‡cœ cwiågY?

Words & Meanings Synonyms Antonyms

Depict (wWwc±) v. eY©bv Kiv depicture , delimitate
Adventure (A¨vW‡fbPvi) n. deferring do
`y:mvnwmK Awfhvb
Early (Avwj©) adv. kªxNª quickly , shortly , promptly late, middle
Icon (AvBKb) n. g~wZ© form , dummy
Modest (g‡W÷) adj. webwq complaint immodest
Businessman (weR‡bmg¨vb) n. e¨emvqx dealer
Siblings (wmewjs) n.fvB‡evb
Charming (Pvwg©s) adj. cÖdzjø pleasant, desirable dull
 HSC Textual Dictionary page no -63

Princess (wcÖ‡Ým) n. ivRKzgvix

Apparently (A¨vcv‡i›Uwj) adv. ¯ú÷Z obviously, pointedly, plenty actually
Ordinary (AwWbvwi) adj. mvavib common , general, normal extraordinary
Supportive (mv‡cvwU©f) adj. mnvqK unsupportive
Accepted ( GK‡mc‡UW) adj. Mªnb‡hvM¨ adopted , received unconventional
Scaled (¯‹vjW) adj. Avkhy³
Inspirational (BÝwc‡ikbvj) adj.
Aby‡cÖiYv`vqK
Situated (wmPz‡q‡UW) adj. Aew¯’Z located, residing. laying
Completed (Kgwcø‡UW) adj. m¤úbœ accomplished, performed
Currently (Kv‡i›Uwj) adv. GLb now, at present formerly
Interested (BbUvi‡÷W) adj. AbyivMx fond, devoted, attracted uninterested
Enrolled (Gb‡ivjW) v. bw_f‚³ Kiv file, enroll
Especially (†¯úkvwj) adv. we‡klZ particularly , specially
Influence (Bbd¬z‡qbm) n.cªfve impact , spur , imbue
Freedom (wd«Wg) n. ¯^vaxbZv independence, liberty restriction , conformity
Obstacle (AemUvKvj) n. evav barrier , block help
Courage (Kv‡iR) v. mvnm Kiv cheer, cheer up , foster , exhort discourage
Determination (wWUviwg‡bkb) n. msKí resolve, vow, desire weakness
Pursue (cvimy) v. A‡š^lY Kiv look for , explore . search
Situation (wmPz‡qkb) v. Ae¯’v state, condition , position
Calamitous (K¨vjvwgUvm) adj. wecbœ endangered , imperiled fortunate
Conquering (KbKzqvwis) v. Rq Kiv
Speech (w¯úP) n.e³…Zv lecture, discourse, oration
Democratic (†W‡gv‡µwUK) adj. MbZvwšÍK folksy, republican
Convention (Kb‡fbkb) adj. cÖPwjZ common, usual , accepted unconventional
Impossible (Bgcwmej) adj. Am¤¢e improbable, inconceivable possible
Improbable (Bg‡cÖv‡ej) adj. Afvebxq incompatible , inappropriate probable
Summon (mv‡gvb) v. WvKv call, invoke, bid , bray
Inevitable (B‡bwf‡Uej) adj. Awbevh© unavoidable , imminent evitable
Cheushed (†PwikW) adj. jvwjZ reared, chimed
Mountaineer (gvDb‡Uwbqvi) n. ce©ZAv‡ivnx ice man , alpinist
Climb (K¬vB¤^) v. Av‡ivnb Kiv climb up , go up ware, descent
Organized (AM©vbvBRW) adj. msMwVZ organic unorganized
Celebrate (†mwj‡eªU) v. Drhvcb Kiv render , observe lament
Anniversary (A¨vwbfvmvwi) n. evwl©Kx annual , jubilee
Conquest (KbKz‡q÷) n. weRq victory, success defeat, surrender
Consecutive (Kb‡mwKDwUf) adj. avivevwnK successive, continues, gradual alternate
Expedition (G·‡cwWkb) n. Awfhvb enterprise , encroachment
Dedication (†WwW‡Kkb) n. DrmM© devotion , inscription
 HSC Textual Dictionary page no -64

Opportunity (AciPzwbwU) n. my‡hvM chance , advantage, amenities

Important (BgciU¨v›U) adj. ¸iæZ¡c~Y© significant , serious , great unimportant
Discipline (wWwmwcøb) n. k„•Ljv order , system , rule, form indiscipline
Perseverance (cvi‡mfv‡iÝ) n. Aa¨vemvq diligence, persistence , feebleness
Institutional (BÝwUwUDkbvj)adj. wkíRvZ manufactured ,artificial
Professional (cÖ‡dkbvj) adj. ‡ckv`vix vocational , occupational nonprofessional
Necessary (‡b‡mmvix) adj. cÖ‡qvRbxq essential , obligate , unnecessary
Complete (KgwcøU) adj. m¤úbœ full, whole , entire incomplete
Basic (†ewmK) adj. †gŠwjK prime , original, primary incidental
Scaled (¯‹vjW) adj. Avukhy³ scaly
Several (†mfv‡ij ) adj. wewfbœ different ,diverse, various few
Friendly (†d«Ûwj) adj. eÜzZ¡c~Y© amicable, mate , neighborly hostile. unfriendly
Jointly (R‡q›Uwj) adv. mw¤§wjZfv‡e unwieldy individually
Mountaineering (gvD‡›Uwbqvwis) n
ce©Zv‡ivnb
Activity (A¨vKwUwfwU) n. Kvh©Kjvc action, work , energy inaction , inactivity
Develop (†W‡fjc) v. DbœxZ Kiv promote, honor , flourish contract , outline
Challenge (P¨v‡jÄ) v. ¯úa©v Kiv defy, emulate, presume
Expensive (G·‡cbwmf) adj. e¨qen~j costly , valuable cheap
Organization (AMv©bvB‡Rkb) n. msMVb formation , economy

Ambassador (A¨v¤^v‡mWi) n. ivóª`~Z envoy, apostle, coursed

Society (†mvmvBwU) n. mgvR community, tribe, class
Campaign (K¨v‡¤úBb) n. Awfhvb exploration , adventure
Promote (†cÖv‡gU) v. DbœZ Kiv raze, exacerbate, develop ,increase demote
Accompany (G‡Kv¤úvbx) v.
mnMgb Kiv, m½ †`qv
Conqure (KbKzqvi) v. Rq Kiv win,, defeat , knock out lose
Summit (mvwgU) n. wkLi peak , cusp top trough
Journey (Rvwb©) v. Mgb Kiv travel , outing, tour , trek
Courage (Kv‡iBR) n. mvnm bravery , guts , mettle cowardice
Tongue (Uvs) n. fvlv language, lingo. speech,
Dignity ( wWMwbwU) n. gh©v`v rank, stature, respect
Needed (bx‡WW) v. cÖ‡qvRb wanted optional
Exceptional (GK‡mckbvj) adj. e¨wZµgx absolute, extraordinary ordinary

Lesson: 5 The Unbeaten Girls (`¨v Avbwe‡Ub Mvj©m) - A`g¨ †gqviv

Words & Meanings Synonyms Antonyms
Unbeaten (Avbwe‡Ub) adj. AcivwRZ undefeated , unconquered
Exceptional (GK‡mckbvj) adj. e¨wZµgx absolute, extraordinary ordinary
Unbeaten (Avbwe‡Ub) adj. AcivwRZ undefeated , unconquered
Familiar (d¨vwgwjqvi ) adj. mycwiwPZ noted , homely, famous strange, unfamiliar
Traditional (†UªwWkbvj) adj. HwZn¨evnx traditionary nontraditional
Separate (‡mcv‡iBU) v. c„_KKiv unite, joined
Include (BbK¬zW) adj. ‡hvM Kiv unite, joint separate
 HSC Textual Dictionary page no -65

Satisfied (m¨vwUmdvBW ) adj. mš‘ó contest, contented , glad , pleased dissatisfied

Miniature (wgwb‡qPvi) adj. ÿz`ª small, little, petty great
Utensils (BD‡Ubwmjm) n. ‰ZRmcÎ vessel
Assumption (A¨vRv¤úkb) n. a„óZv, aviY cockiness, facer, audacity
Naive (bvBf) adj. mvavwmav homely , naked , homemade sophisticated
Intelligence (Bb‡Uwj‡RÝ) n. eyw×gËv talent , sagacity stupidity
Counterparts (KvDb&UvicvU©vm) n. cÖwZi~c fellow likeness
Shattered (kvUviW) adj. †f‡½ c‡o‡Q Ggb torn, broken lively
Recent (wi‡m›U) adj. mv¤úªwZK current , new ,modern old
Almost (Aj‡gv÷) adv. cÖvq nearly , most , near, just exactly
Conclusively (KbK¬zwmf) adv. ZK©vZxZfv‡e
Proved (cÖæfW) adj. cÖgvwYZ confirmed , substantiate unproved
Recently (wi‡m›Uwj) adv. m¤úªwZ lately, of late, now a days long ago
Mostly (†gv÷wj) adv. AwaKvsk †ÿ‡Î in most cases
Illuminated (Bjywg‡b‡UW) adj. Av‡jvwKZ incited , glowing
Literally (wjUv‡iwj) adv. AvÿwiK A‡_© straight, outright .blankly figuratively
Metaphorically (†gUv‡dvwiKvwj) adv. Literally
iæcK A‡_©
Solitary (mwjUvwi) adj. wbR©b lone, lonely, lonesome sociable
International (B›Uvib¨vkbvj) adj. public national
AvšÍR©vwZK
Determination (wWUviwg‡bkb) n. msKí resolve, vow, desire weakness
Championship (Pvw¤úqbwkc) n. cÖvavb¨ dominance , precedence
Clinched (wK¬bPW) v. mg_©b Kiv uphold , justify , back
Regional (wiwRIbvj) adj. AvÂwjK local ,endemic national
Dominated (Wwg‡b‡UW) adj. Aaxb by ruled , subordinate liberated
Including (BbK¬zwWs) pre. mn with , along , together excluding
Captain (K¨v‡Þb) n. AwabvqK commander , leader
Scorer (‡¯‹vqvi) n. †Mvj`vZv
Prove (cÖæf) v. cÖgvbKiv assert , evidence disprove
Remaining (wi‡gBbxs) adj. Aewkó odd, other ,
Unbeaten (Avbwe‡Ub) adj. AcivwRZ undefeated ,unconquered beaten
Nation (‡bBkb) n. RvwZ race, people, folk , tribe , caste
Overwhelmed (Ifvi‡nj‡gW) adj. wenej vertiginous , abounding
Success (mvK‡mm) n. mvdj¨ prevalence , attainment, godsend defeat , failure
Reception (wiwmckb) n. Af¨_©bv greeting , hail dispatch
Requested (wiKz‡q‡÷W) adj. Aby‡ivaK…Z implored , asked unrequested
Nationalize (b¨vkbvjvBR) v. RvZxqKib nationalize denationalize
Secondary (‡m‡KÛvwi) adj. gva¨wgK minor , accessory, subordinate primary
Immediatel (BwgwW‡qUwj) adv. Awej‡¤^ instantly , right , away
Practically (cªvKwUKvwj) adv. Kvh©Kixfv‡e effectively, proudly barely, unreasonably
 HSC Textual Dictionary page no -66

Initially (Bwbwkqvwj) adv. cÖv_wgK fv‡e finally

Malnutrition (g¨vjwbDwUªkb) n. Acyóx innutrition
Adversity (A¨vWfviwmwU) n. we‡Øl spite , animosity privilege
Magic (g¨vwRK) n. hv`y devilry , sorcery , incantation science
Assistant (A¨vwmmU¨v›U) adj. mvnvh¨Kvix helping , ancillary chief
Observed (AeRvf©W) adj. AbywôZ performed , celebrated
Interest (B›Uv‡i÷) n. m¦v_© self interest indifference
Decided (wWmvB‡WW) adj. w¯’iK…Z resolved , intended hesitant , uncertain
Guardian (MvwW©qvb) n. AwffveK protector , patron
Convinced (KbwfÝW) adj. ‡g‡b wb‡q‡Q Ggb realized , understood unconvinced
Farmer (dvigvi ) n. K…lK tiller , cultivator , agricultural
Ambitious (Ggwewkqvm) n. D”PvKvw•L aspiring , aspirant unambitious
Pursuaded (cvimy‡q‡WW ) adv. cÖ‡ivwPZ induced , instigating uncertain
Motivator (gwU‡fUi) n. †cÖiYv`vbKvix
Effort (G‡dvU©) n. cÖ‡Póv easy , endeavor ease
Overcome (IfviKvg) v. AwZKªg Kiv go beyond , surpass, exceed
Odd (IW ) adj. A¯^vfvweK peculiar , unusual , abnormal even
Inspired (BÝcvqvW©©) adj. AbycÖvwbZ instinct , invigorated ,stimulated uninspired
Created (wKª‡q‡UW) adj. m„ó made , produced
Opportunity (AciPzwbwU) n. my‡hvM chance , advantage ,
Inhabitation (Bb‡nwe‡Ukb) n. emevm abidance , dwelling
Persuaded (cvimy‡q‡WW) adj. cÖ‡ivPK persuasive , persuaded uncertain
Support (mv‡cvU©) n. mg_©b clinch, confirmation neglect
Nearby (wbqvievB) adj. wbKU¯’ close, neighboring far away , distant
Motherly (gv`viwj) adj. gvZ„er maternal
Colleague (KwjM) n. mnKgx© fellow , brethren , mate , peer
Coach (‡KvP) n. µxovwkÿK trainer, handler
Support (mv‡cvU©) n. mg©_b clinch, backing negat
Gradually (MÖvRyqvwj) adv. ax‡i ax‡i slowly, slow rapidly
Community (KwgDwbwU) n. m¤úª`vq people, sect isolation
Representative (wi‡cÖ‡R‡›UwUf) n. cÖwZwbwa deputy, apostle, delegate
Administration (A¨vWwgwbm‡Uªkb) n. cÖkvmb
Forward (diIqvW©) adj. AMÖeZx© onward, leading, foregoing reverse, backward
Attention (A¨v‡Ubkb) n. gb‡hvM heed, mind, notice inattention
Finally (dvBbvwj) adv. cwi‡k‡l ultimately, at last athirst, firstly
Magician (g¨vwRwkqvb) n. hv`yKi wiz, wizard, enchanted
Mentor (†g›Ui) n. civgk©Zv counselor, conferee
Professional (†cÖv‡dkbvj) adj. †ckv`vix vocational, occupational
Great (†MÖBU) adj. gnvb grand, eminent, august
Fare (†dqvi) n. fvov expense, viaticum
Recognition (†iKMwbkb) n. ¯^xKvi sustaining, confession, acceptance
Representing (wi‡cÖ‡Rb‡UwUs) adj.
cÖwZwbwaZ¡g~jK
Conventionally (Kb‡fbkbvwj) adv. unconventionally
mvaviYZ
 HSC Textual Dictionary page no -67

Attractive (A¨vUªvKwUf) adj. AvKl©Yxq striking, catching, winsome repulsive, unattractive

Counterpart (KvD›UvicvU©) n. cªwZiæc fellow, embodiment, twin
Enemy (Gwbwg) n. kÎæ opponent, foe, adversary friend
Competitor (Kw¤úwUUi) n. cªwZØw›Ø rival, opponent, antagonist cooperator
Illuminate (Bjywg‡bU) v. Av‡jvwKZ Kiv brighten, enlighten, illustrate darken
Darken (Wv‡K©b) v. AÜKvi Kiv overshadow, eclipse, make dark brighter
Dim (wWg) adj. A¯ú÷ obscure, vague, fizzy brighter
Obscure (AemKvi) adj. A¯ú÷ dim, vague, fizzy, murky clarify, clear
Emerge (BgviR) v. DwÌZ issue, upraise, rise
Disappear (wWmGwcqvi) v. DavI nIqv be missing, vanish disappear appear
Vanish (†fwbk) v. A`„k¨nIqv fade, die out, evanesce, be last appear
Observer (AeRv©fvi) n. ch©‡eÿK watcher, caretaker, janitor
Counsellor (KvDb‡mji) n. civgk©`vZv mentor, conferee, counselor
Checker (†PKvi) n. cixÿK examiner, tester, essayist
Confirm (Kbdvg©) v. wbwðZ nIqv ensure, assure, insure, secure negate
Approve (Gcªyf) v. Aby‡gv`b Kiv endorse, approve, okay authorize disprove
Secure (wmwKDi) v. A‡f`¨ Kiv tighter, strengthen, confirm, unfasten, insecune
Epic (GwcK) n. gnvKve¨ rhapsody, epos, epopee
Narrative (b¨v‡iwUf) n. AvL¨vb tale, story, fable, saga, history
Equivalent (BKyB‡f‡j›U) adj. mgZzj¨ identical, identical, equiponderant unlike
Unleash (Avbwjk) v. †Q‡o†`Iqv give, let of, unchain, relinquish keep under control
Comrade (Kg‡iW) n. mnPi mate, companion, associate, peer enemy
Adversity (GWfviwmwU) n. we‡`¦k spite, antipathy, prejudice, ill will privilege
Intrinsic (BbwUªbwmK) adj. m¦Kxq idiosyncratic, personal, own extrinsic
Groom (¸ªg) n. ei boon, blessing, husband bride
Inhibition (Bb‡nwekb) n. wb‡la prohibition, ban, embargo
Commonly (Kgbwj) adv. mvavibZ generally, usually, in general romarleably
Discriminate (wWmwµwg‡bU) v. ‰elg¨ Kiv distinguish, individualize, perceive indiscriminate
Contributed (KbwUªweDU) v. Ae`vb ivLv
Statement (†÷BUg¨v›U) n. wee„wZ assertion, affirmation, description
Reciprocal (wiwm‡cÖvKvj) adj. cvi¯úwiK mutual nonreciprocal
Pride (cÖvBW) n. Me© arrogance, elation, vanity humility
Recognition (†iKMwbkb) n. ¯^xKvi confession, acceptance,
recognizance
Authority (A_wiwU) n. KZ©„Z¡ dominance, domination, domineer powerlessness

Unit: 6 Relationships (wi‡jkbwkcm) - m¤úK©mg~n

Lesson-1 Family Relationship (d¨vwgwj wi‡jkbkxc) – cvwievwiK m¤úK©
Word & Meaning Synonym Antonym
Relationship (wi‡jkbmxc) n. m¤úK© kinship, kin, blood
Closest (‡K¬v‡R÷) adj. wbKU¯’ intimate, near
Philosopher (wdjmvdvi) n. `vk©wbK seer, judge realist
Nature (‡bBPvi) n. cÖK…wZ temperament, quality
Animal (A¨vwb‡gj) n. cÖvYx beast, brut mineral
Meant (wgbU) adj. Awf‡cÖZ intended, aimed
 HSC Textual Dictionary page no -68

Instinct (BbmUªvKU) v. wb‡`©kbv †`qv substance, soul

Seeks (mxKm) v. Kvgbv Kiv pray, crave
Company (Kv¤úvwb) n. m½ isolation, individual
Establishes (÷vewjk) v. ¯’vcb Kiv put, place
Companionship (Kvgc¨vwbAbmxc) n. mvnPh©¨ aloneness, loneliness
Emotional (B‡gŠkbvj) adj. Av‡eK cÖeY warm, emotive cerebral
Support (mv‡cvU©) n. mg_©b backing, confirmation negate
Meaning (gxwbs) n. A_© money, amount insignificant
Existence(BMwRm‡Ubm) n. Aw¯ÍZ¡ life, entity nonbeing
Inspire (BbmcvBAvim) v. AbycÖvwbZ Kiv motivate, super exhale
Education (GRy‡KBkb) n. wkÿv lesson, study knowledge
Workplace (IqvK©‡cøm) n. Kg©‡ÿÎ
Profession (cÖv‡dkb) n. ‡ckv career, trade
Pursue (c¨vimy¨) v. A‡š^lY Kiv explore, look far.
Familiar (dvwgwjqvi) adj. cwiwPwZ noted, homely strange, unfamiliar
Formed (‡dvg©W) adj. MwVZ made, built unformed
Marriage (g¨vwiR) n. weevn wedding, hymen divorcee
Form (‡dvg©) n. dg© schedule
Classmates (K¬vmg¨vU) n. mncvVx class fellow
Fostered (d÷vW©) adj. cÖwZcvwjZ fed, obeyed
Quickly (KzwqKwj) adj. `ªæZ fast, rapidly slowly
Professional (cªv‡dkbvj) adj. ‡ckv`vix vocational nonprofessional
Toy (Uq) n. ‡Ljbv bauble, sport toy
Provide (cÖfvBW) v. cÖ`vb, †hvMvb †`Iqv shift, take steps withhold
Support (mv‡cvU©) v. mg_©b Kiv clinch, backing negate
Affection (A¨v‡dKkb) n. ‡¯œn fondness, love dislike
Isolation (AvB‡mv‡jkb) n. Avjv`v Kiv separation, detachment inclusion
Laugh (jvd) n. nvwm smile, simper cry
Joy (Rq) n. Avb›` delight, cheering sorrow, sadden
Redoubles (wiWvejm) v. wظY Kiv double, redouble
Simply (wmgwcø) adv. ‡Kej only, just, alone elaborately
Suffer (mvdvi) v. ‡fvMv bear, forbear enjoy, be well
Loss (jm) n. ÿwZ harm, loss gain
Share(‡kqvi) n. Ask divide, part keep to yourself
Sorrow (m‡iv) n. welv` trouble, woo joy
Needed (bx‡WW) v. cÖ‡qvRb want, lack optional
Emotional (B‡gŠkbvj) n. Av‡eMcÖeY warm, emotive unemotional
Health (‡nj_) n. ¯^v¯’¨ hygiene, wellness illness
Build (wejW) v. Mov, wbg©vY Kiv construct, make demolish destroy
Trust (UªvmU) v. wek¦vm Kiv belief, credit distrust, mistrust
Respect (wim‡cKU) n. m¤§vb favor, rank disesteem
Love (jvf) n. fv‡jvevmv fancy, amour hate
Possessive (cv‡Rwmf) adj.
mgÜm~PK, gvwjKvbvm~PK
Establish (B÷¨vewjk) v. ¯’vcb Kiv put, place abolish
 HSC Textual Dictionary page no -69

Effective (B‡dKwUf) adj. Kvh©Ki useful, workable ineffective

Quite (KzAvBU) adj. cy‡ivcywi fully, quite slightly
Quarrelling (‡Kvqv‡iwjs) n. SMov Kiv competing, fighting
Fighting (dvBwUs) v. hy× war, fight
Misery (wgRvwi) n. `y`©kv mishap, blow happiness
Important (B‡cviU¨vbU) adj. ¸iæZ¡c~Y© serious, great nonracial
Different (wWd‡i›U) adj. wfbœ various, diverse like, some
Preconditions (wcÖKwÛkb) n. c~e©kZ©
Return (wiUvb©) n. cÖZ¨veZ©b presort, deport, keep remove
Kindness (KvBÛ‡bm) n. D`viZv grace, love unkindness
Example(BMRvgcj) n. D`vniY case, premise
Attitude (A¨vwUwUDW) n. fw½, `„wófw½ outlook, feeling conduct
Really (wi‡qwj)–mwZ¨B verily, genuinely
Favorite(‡dBfwiU) adj. cQ›`, cQ‡›`i pet, felicitated
Memory (‡ggvwi) n. ¯§„wZ mind, record
Change (‡PBbR) v. charging, alternative stay
GK ¯’vb †Q‡o Ab¨ ¯’vb cwieZ©b

Lesson -2 Love and Friendship (jvf GÛ †d«Ûkxc) – fv‡jvevmv I eÜzZ¡

Word Synonym Antonym

Picture (wcK&PvÕi) n. Qwe photo, glow
Weather (IG`vÕi) n. AvenvIqv atmosphere, weather
Weekend (DCKGbW) n. mvßvwnK QzwUi w`b weekend weal day
Clothes (‡K¬v`R) n. ‡cvkvK cwi”Q` clothes, garment fabric
Blue-black (eøy-eøvK) adj. Kvj‡P bxj
Cold (‡Kvì) adj. kxZj heat, hotness
Cracked (µ¨vKW) adj. cUKv/ KK©k rude, raucous
Ached (GBKW) v. e¨_v Ki‡Q ache, shiver
Labor (‡jBevi) n- kÖg
Weekday (DBK‡WB) –mßv‡ni w`b weekend
Made (‡gBW) adj. cÖYxZ formed, shaped unmade
Banked (e¨v¼W) v. Rwg‡q ivLv bank, accumulate
Blaze (‡eøBR) v. D¾¡j Av‡jvi `y¨wZ
Wake (I‡qBK) v. ‡R‡M _vKv arise, grow cause to sleep, steep
Hear (wnAvi) v. ‡kvbv obey, hear ignore
Splintering (w¯úøbUvwis) adj. fvM¨ splinter
Breaking (‡eªwKs) v. fv½v breach, violation
Warm (Iqvg©) adj. Mig hot, torrid cool
Slowly (‡¯øŠwj) adj. ax‡i gradually quickly
Rise (ivBR) v. ‡R‡M DVv uprising, emersion fall, go to bed
Dress (‡Wªm) n. ‡cvkvK stuff, dress, garment undress
Fearing (wdqvwis) n. fq cvIqv fear, be afraid
Chronic (µwbK&) adj. `xN©¯v’ qx
Angers (A¨vWMÕim) v. ivM anger
Speaking (w¯úwKs) n. e³e¨, K_vejv location, voice nonspeaking
 HSC Textual Dictionary page no -70

Indifferently (BbwWd‡i›Uwj) adj. reluctantly fervently

Abxnvi mv‡_
Oustere (A÷vi) adj. wbqg-bxwZcivqb shrill, violent easy-going
Lonely (‡jŠbwj) adj. wb:m½ alone
Offices (Awdm) n. `ßi office, bureau
Ongoing (Ab‡Mvwqs) adj. Pjgvb timeless, ongoing finished
Persistent (cÕwmm&UbU&) adj. Aa¨emvqx patient, assiduous caduceus
Cure (wKIi) n. Dckg healing exacerbate
Protected (cÖ‡UK‡UW) adv. iwÿZ saved, alternate unprotected
Around (AvivDb&W) p. Pvwiw`‡K about, abroad exactly
Bricks (weªKm&) n. BU
Perhaps (cvin¨vcm) adv. m¤¢eZ perhaps, likely definitely
Chronic (µwbK&) adj. `xN©¯v’ qx chronic, long lasting acute
Unadorned (AvbG‡Wvb©W) adj. Acwi‡kvwaZ
Plain (‡cøBb) adj. mgf~wg plain, naive hill
Pleasure (‡cøRvi) n. Avb›` delicacy, pleasance pair
Indifferent (BbwWd‡i›U) adj. D`vmxb leaking, barrel concerned
Duties (wWDwUm) n. KvRKg©, `vwqZ¡ office duties
Responsibilities (‡im‡cvwÝwewjwUm) n. `vwqZ¡ honor, homage
Austere (I÷vi) adj. DMÖ shrill, bitter fussy
Deep Black (Wxc-eøvK) adj. Nbk¨vg
Engagement (Bb‡MBR‡g›U) n. cÖe„wË, mshyw³ fight, battle non-engagement
Blaze (‡eøBR) n. Av‡jvK”QUv set about, bruit
Splinted (w¯úøb‡UW) v. wef³
Breaking (‡eªwKs) v. f½ Kiv break, staving
Driven (WªvB‡fb) adj. PwjZ, ZvwoZ led, moved apathetic
Alliteration (AwjUv‡iBkb) n. AbycÖvm alliteration
Especial (B‡¯úkvj) adj. we‡kl particular ordinary
Consonants (Kb‡mvb¨v›U) n. eu¨RbeY© consonant vowel
Beginning (wewMvwbs) n. ïiæ Kiv start, stop at end
Several (†mfv‡ij) adj. wewfbœ divers, some few
Harsh (nvk©) adj. K‡Vvi keen, hot fine
Toil (U‡qj) n. cwikÖg labor, toil relaxation
Meant (wg›U) adj. Awf‡cÖZ meant, aimed
Perspective (cm‡cKwUf) adj. cwi‡cÖwÿZ view
Regretful (wi‡MÖUdzj) adj. wbwe©Ü, AbyZß sorry, sad, remorseful unregretful
Sacrifice (m¨vwµdvBm) n. ewj`vb loss, down
Appreciated (AcÖxwkGBU) v. cÖksmv Kiv intelligible insignificant
Childhood (PvBìûW) n. ‰kke babyhood, infancy adulthood
Adult (A¨vWvë) adj. cÖvßeq¯‹ old, big juvenile
Fully (dzjwj) adv. m¤ú~Y©iƒ‡c fully, along meagerly
Adulthood (GWën~W) n. mvevjKZ¡ age, fate infancy, bay had
Duties (wWBDwUm) n. KZ©e¨mg~n office, tasks
Responsible (‡i¯úbwmej) adj. `vqx liable, answerable irresponsible
Winter (DBbUvi) adj. kxZ wintry, cold heat
 HSC Textual Dictionary page no -71

Sadness (m¨vW‡bm) n. welbœZv boredom, grouch happiness

Equal (BKzqvj) adj. mgvb like, same differ, unlike
Nostalgic (bmU¨vjwRK) adj. M„nKvZi nostalgic
Travel (Uªv‡fj) v. ågY Kiv outing, toun stay in place
Gratitude (MÖvwUwUDU) n. K…ZÁZv gratitude, thanks ingratitude
Least (jxmU) adj. ÿz`ªZg cwigvY minimum, scanty, least most
Record (‡i‡KvW©) n. Z_¨ file, list roll
Family (d¨vwgwj) n. cwievi house hold, house
Difficult (wWwdKvjU) adj. KwVb hard, solid easy, manageable
Childhood (PvBìûW) n. wkïKvj infancy adult hard
Beset (we‡mU) v. ‡NivI Kiv beset, enclose gird, gull
Eyesight (AvBmvBU) - `„wó kw³ sight, light
Problems (cÖe‡jg) n. mgm¨v matter, puzzle solution
Raised (‡iBRW) v. DVv‡bv raised, moved lowered
Foster (dmUvÕi) v. jvjb Kiv, cvwjZ Kiv foster, cherish discourage
Parents (c¨v‡i›Um) n. evev parents child
Caring (‡Kqvwis) adj. hZœkxj careful careless
Sonnet (m&‡bU) n. PZz`©kc`x KweZv remembrance, recollection
Memory (‡gg&wi) n. ¯§„wZ
Probably (cÖeve&wj) adj. m¤¢eZ may be, might be
Angry (A¨v½wi) adj. µz× raged, grumpy case
Experiences (G·wcwi‡qÝ) n. AwfÁZv expertise, sagacity inexperience

Lesson-3 A Mother in Manville (Av gv`vi Bb g¨vbwfj) – g¨vbwf‡j GKRb gv

Word & Meaning Synonym Antonym

Born (eY©) v. Rb¥ †bqv die
Early (Avwj©) adv. ‡Mvovi w`‡K quickly, shortly late, middle
Prize (cÖvBR) n. cyi®‹vi award, wage disesteem
Published (cvewjkW) adj. cÖKvwkZ revealed, exposed unpublished
Attended (G‡Ub‡WW) adj. Dcw¯’Z wQ‡jb served, attended unaccompanied
Received (wimxfW) adj. M„wnZ accepted, held nonstandard
Degree (wWMÖx) n. wWMÖx dimension, degree
Couple (Kvcj) n. `¤úwË pair uncouple
Journalists (Rvb©vwj÷) n. mvsevw`K pressmark, editor
Various (‡fwiqvm) adj. wefbœ several, varied same
Divorced (wW‡fvm©W) a. ZvjvKcÖvß separated together
Married (g¨vwiW) adj. weevwnZ nuptial, marital unmarried
Owner (Ibvi) n. gvwjK master, lord, employer
Considered (KvbwmWvÕiW) adj. we‡ewPZ thought, calculated unconsidered
Regional (wiwRIbvj) adj. AvÂwjK endemic, regionally national
Literature (wjU‡iPvi) n. mvwnZ¨ witting, composition
Particular (cvwU©KzjvÕi) adj. we‡kl special, individual general, universal
Geographical (wRIMÖvwdKvj) adj. ‡fŠ‡MvwjK geographic magnetic
Although (Ij‡`Š) conj. hw`I but, albeit
 HSC Textual Dictionary page no -72

Based (‡eBmW) adj. wfwË K‡i risen, ariser founded

Universal (BDwbfvm©vj) adj. global blanket particular,
me©Rbxb BDwbfvm©vj
Continued (‡KvbwUwbDW) adj. Ae¨vnZ big, large discontinued
Cerebral (‡mwieªvj) adj. gw¯Í®‹ msµvšÍ cerebral emotional
Hemorrhage (‡ngvwiR) n. i³¯ªve
Orphanage (Iidv‡bR) n. Abv_vkÖg almshouse, orphan hood
Orphan (Idbm) n. GwZg orphan
Narrator (b¨v‡iBUi) n. K_K teller, speaker
Witness (DBU‡bm) n. mvÿx attester, deposition
Involved (BbfjfW) adj. RwoZ related, inlaid uninvited
Instead (B݇UW) adj. cwie‡Z©
Decide (wWÕmvBW) v. wm×všÍ †bIqv fix waver, put of
Point (c‡q›U) n. we›`y drop, lota, dot unpointedness
Novel (b‡fj) n. Dcb¨vm fiction well-worn
Actions (A¨vKkbm). wµqvKjvc operation, actions, inaction, inactivity
Descriptions (wWÕmwµckb) n. weeiY narration, account
Season (mxRb) n. ‡gŠmyg time, tide period of
Landscape (j¨vbW‡¯‹Bc) n. fy`„k¨ landscape
Natural (‡bBPvÕi) adj. cÖK…wZ born, true flat, sharp
Surroundings (mv‡ivDwÛs) adj. surrounding, neighboring distant
cvk¦©eZ©x, Pvicvk
Establish (B÷¨vewjk) v. ¯’vcb Kiv put, set abolish
Literary (wjUv‡iwi) adj. mvwnZ¨ msµvšÍ
Descriptions (wWmwµckb) n. weeiY story
Possible (cwmej) adj. m¤¢e likely, bright impossible
Organize(IiMvbvBR) v. msMwVZ Kiv form, lay disorganize
Location (‡jv‡Kkb) n. Ae¯’v space, site
Autumn (AUvg) n. kir autumn spring
Mountain (gvDb‡›Ub) n. ce©Z tor, hill plain
Quiet (‡Kv‡qU) adj. kvšÍ silent, calm
Isolation (AvB‡mv‡jkb) n. Avjv`v Kiv separation, detachment inclusion
Troublesome (Uªvejmvg) adj. Sv‡gjv RbK angry, hard troubles
Blow (‡eøŠ) v. cÖevwnZ nIqv blow, sore, hit conserve
Subtropics (mveUªwcKm) n. Dc µvšÍxq
Homesick (‡nvgwmK) adj. homesick
¯^‡`‡k †divi Rb¨ KvZi
Flaming (‡d¬wgs) adj. RvR¡j¨gvb fiery, hot quiet, calm
Maples (g¨vcjm) n. e„ÿwe‡kl hazel, clove
Pumpkins (cvgwKb) n. Kzg‡ov pumpkin
Black-Walnut (eø¨vKIjbvU) n. Kv‡jv ev`vg
Cabin (K¨vweb) n. KzwUi cabin, hut
Beyond (‡eqÛ) adv. Qvwo‡q far, wide within
Farm (dvg©) n. Lvgvi floor, barn
Chop (Pc) v. ‡QvU †QvU UzKiv Kiv slice
Fireplace (dvBAvÕi‡cøBm) n. AwMœKzÐ fire, pit, oven
 HSC Textual Dictionary page no -73

Typewriter (UvBcivBUvi) n. muvUwjwcKvi type, typewrite

Startled (÷vU©jW) n. ZZjv‡bv starlight
Companion (KvgÕc¨vwbAvb) n. mnPi mate, peer cully
Barked (evK©W) v. ‰n‰P Kiv bark, yell
Warm (Iqvg©) adj. Dò hot cool
Probably (cÖ‡eewj) n. m¤¢eZ birth, origin improbity
Undersized (AvbWvÕi mvBRW) n. Le©vK…wZ small, undersized
Overall (IfviAj) adj. mvgwMÖK in total, all-up in particular
Barefooted (‡eqvidz‡UW) adj. bMœc‡` barefooted
Torn (‡Uvb©) adj. ‡Quov torn, broken pristine
Chopping (Pwcs) v. UzKiv Kiv slice
Ahead (Av‡nW) adj. GwM‡q, mvg‡b leading, moving back
Blow (‡eøŠ) n. cÖevwnZ nIqv knock, hit conserve
Rhythmic (wi`wgK) adj. bvPz‡b lilting unrhythrnical
Steady(‡÷wW) adj. AwePwjZ steadied, firm unsteady
Shortly (kU©wj) adj. ms‡ÿ‡c quickly, early pleasantly
Forgotten (di‡Mv‡Ub) v. fz‡j hvIqv forgotten, unremembered
Interruption (BbUvivckb) n. e¨vNvZ defenses, curb
Consistent (Kw݇÷›U) adj. m½wZc~Y© fitting, apt incoherent, inconsistent
Supper (mvcvi) n. w`‡bi †kl Avnvi dinner
Insist (Bbwmm&U) v. ‡Rvi Kiv persist, push
Astonishing (A¨v÷wbwks) adj. PgrKvi wonderful, amazing predictable
Solid (mwjW) adj. KwVb hard, solid, tenacious
Wood (DW) n. KvV timber, forest
Splendid (‡¯úøbwWW) adj. RgKv‡jv pompous, pretty unimpressive
Actually (A¨vKPzAvjx) adv. Avm‡j indeed, really apparently
Corn (Kb©) n. km¨KYv grain, crop
Direct (wW‡iKU) adj. ‡mvRv straight, right
Mountain (gvD‡›Ub) n. ce©Z hill, rock
Pending (‡cbwWs) adj. Awb¯úbœ pending, undecided
Gray (‡MÖB) adj. a~mi ashy, ashen
Shadowing (k¨v‡Wvs) n. QvqvKiY shadow
Miraculous (wgi¨vKzjvm) adj. A‡jŠwKK wonderful, amazing mundane
Coin (K‡qb) n. gy`ªv coin, money
Turn (Uvb©) v. ‡Nviv turned unturn
Away (AvI‡qB) adv. `~‡i away, for, distant close
Daylight (‡WjvBU) adv. w`ev‡jvK daylight light, day night
Wakened (I‡q‡KÛ) n. RvMÖZ cause to sleep, fall
Texture (‡UKPvi) n. MVb
Sleep (w¯øc) n. Nyg slumber, rest
Stack (֬vK) n. Mv`v pile, heap
Return (wiUvb©) n. cÖZ¨veZ©b report, barter departure, depart
Independence (BbwW&†cb‡Wbm) n. ¯^vaxbZv freedom, liberty, swaraj dependence
Integrity (B‡›UwMÖwU) n. ALÐZv unity, fidelity dependence
Bedded (wewWW) v. ¯Íixf~Z _vKv layer
 HSC Textual Dictionary page no -74

Courage (KvwiR) n. mvnm courage, guts mettle cowardice

Brave (‡eªBf) adj. mvnmx bold, brave cowardly timid
Honest (A‡b÷) adj. mZ¨ev`x, mr honest, just veridical dishonest
Handle (n¨vbW&j) n. nvZj lag, arms, brake
Woodshop (DWkc) n. KvV‡`vKvb
Repair (wi‡cAvÕi) v. ‡givgZ Kiv repair, refit break
Refused (wiwd¨DmW) adj. cÖZ¨vL¨vb rejected, denied accepted
Careless (‡Kqvi‡jm) adj. D‡ØMnxb careless careful
Accurately (GKz‡iUwj) adv. mwVKfv‡e nicely, regally inaccurately
Standing (÷¨vbwWs) adj. `uvwo‡q steep, arrest running
Agent (G‡R›U) n. cÖwZwbwa tout, broken
Chase (‡PBR) n. cðvaŸveb chase, after go ahead
Failed (‡dBjW) adj. e¨_© n‡q‡Q failed successful
Responsibility (‡i¯úbwmwewjwU) n. `vwqZ¡ duty irresponsibility
Subterfuge (mveUvwdDR) n. Gov‡bvi †KŠkj subterfuge
Unnecessary (Avb‡b‡mmvwi) adj. AcÖ‡qvRbxq spare, vain necessary
Gracious (‡MÖkvm) adj. KiæYvgq king, good ungracious
Only By (Abwj evB) adj. ‡Kej gvÎ only by, mere
Great (‡MªBU) adj. gnvb high, main tiny, low
Predicate (‡cÖwW‡KU) n. my‡Îi we‡aq term, predicate
Experience (G·‡cwi‡qÝ) n. AwfÁZv felling wisdom inexperience
Cubbyhole (wKDe‡nvj) n. AvivgcÖ` ¯’vb cubbyhole
Fireplace (dvqvi‡cøm) n. AwMœKzÐ firepot, oven
Noticed (bvwUmW) n. jwÿZ Observed ignore
Accord (A‡KvW©) n. m½wZ tally, tune disgreemost
Medium (wgwWqvg) adj. ga¨g mid, mean small, large
Material (g¨v‡Uwiqvj) n. Dcv`vb stuff, component immaterial
Sudden (mv‡Wb) adj. nVvr quick, odd gradual
Rough (ivd) adj. iæÿ rough, gross plain
Steadied (‡÷W) n. ‡mvRv straight twisted
Shortcut (kU©KvU) n. kU©KvU shortcut elaborate
Return (wiUvb©) n. cÖZ¨veZ©b echo, rote keep, remove
Thoughtfulness (_Udzj‡bm) n. wPšÍvkxjZv thoughtfulness inconsideration
Candy (K¨vbwW) n. wgwó candy
Wordless (IqvW©‡jm) adj. kãnxb untold, mum
Expression (G·‡cÖkb) n. Awfe¨w³ evaluation, vent misconstruction
Courtesy (Kv‡U©wm) n. køxjZv politeness, modesty discourtesy
Instinctive (BÝwUsKwUf) adj. ¯^fveRvZ inborn
Curtain (Kv‡U©Bb) n. ci`v veil, drop
Deep (wWc) adj. Mfxi thick, profound shallow
Clear (wK¬Avi) adj. ¯úó obvious, fettle unclear, opaque
Well (IGj) adj. fv‡jv good, well ill, badly
Gratitude (MÖ¨vwUwUDW) n. K…ZÁZv gratefulness ingratitude
Affection (A¨v‡dKkb) n. fv‡jvevmv, gvqv fondness, love dislike
Firm (dvg©) adj. k³ firm, stiff soften, soft
 HSC Textual Dictionary page no -75

Granite (MÖ¨vbvBU) n. GK ai‡bi cv_i

Intimate (BbwU‡gU) adj. AšÍi½ close, near distant, public
Pointer (c‡q›Uvi) n. Bkviv `vbKvix sign, signal
Strange (‡÷ªBÄ) adj. A™¢z` odd, kinky, peculiar native, familiar
Communion (KwgDwbqb) n. Avjvcb talk, conversation
Posses (‡cv‡Rm) n. aviY Kiv written pass
Singleness (wmÁM‡jm) n. GKvKxZ¡
Wisdom (DBRWg) n. cÖÁv sense, learning folly
Difficult (wWwdKvjU) adj. KwVb hard, solid easy, hard
Exists (BMwRmUm) v. we`¨gvb subsist stay, lie
State (‡÷BU) n. Ae¯’v condition
Return (wiUvb©) n. cÖZ¨veZ©b depart, reap
Belated (we‡j‡UW) adj. wejw¤^Z
Treacherously(‡UªPvimwj) adj. berated
wek¦vm NvZKZvc~e©K
Cared (‡KAviW) v. hZœ wb‡q take into account, care for
Early (Avwj) adj. ‡Mvovi w`‡K immediate, quick late, middle
Anxious (Askvm) adj. DwØMœ worried, concurred unconcerned
Superintend (mycvwib‡UbW) v. cwiPvjbv direction, heading
Happen (n¨vcb) v. NUv arrive, fall out dematerialize
Payment (‡c‡g›U) n. cvwikÖwgK grant, award, offer nonpayment
Darkness (WvK©‡bm) n. AÜKvi dark, sable, night light lightness
Assured (GwkIW©) adj. wbwðZ Kiv sure, certain, absolute uncertain insecure
Relief (wijxd) n. gyw³ remission, alleviation tension
Managed (g¨v‡bRW) adj. cwiPvwjZ led, guided ruled
Comfort (Kg‡dvU©) n. mvšÍbv, Avivg solace, case discomfort
Stay (†÷B) v. _vKv remain, lie, be, stand change, depart
Except (GK‡mÞ) pre. Qvov without, but, outside include
Laurel (jivj) n. ¸j¥ we‡kl heather, heath, broom
Crazy (‡µBwR) adj. cvMj mad, loco, berserk normal, sensible
Watched (IqPW) v. ‡`‡LwQ seen, observed
Burn (evb©) v. ‡cvov burn
Pretiest (wcÖwUGmU) adj. my›`iZg pretty, fantastic, super ugly
Suddenly (mv‡Wbwj) adj. nVvr Abruptly, bump gradually
Impelled (Bg‡cBjW) adj. ZvwoZ struck, impelled, urged
Especially (B‡¯úkvwj) adj. we‡klZ particular, moreover.
Dark (WvK©) n. AÜKvi eclipse, sable light, day
Remember (wi‡ggevi) v. g‡b ivLv mind, retain forget
Moment (‡gv‡g›U) n. g~n~Z© jiffy, jiff, instant incense hence
Shocked (kKW) adj. wew¯§Z indifferent
Disturbed (wWmUve©W) adj. msweMœ, wei³ agitated, worried unconcerned, stable
Understood (AvÛvi÷yW) adj. ey‡SwQ convinced, realized understood
Distress (wWm‡Uªm) n. gg©cxov heartbreak, pain Pease, soothe
Passionate (c¨vk‡bU) adj. ‡¯œnc~Y© sensual, randy emotive passionless
Resentment (wi‡RbUg¨v›U) n. weiw³ boredom
 HSC Textual Dictionary page no -76

Leave (jxf) v. Z¨vM Kiv consent, depart arrive, ended

Wholesome (‡nŠjmvg) adj. ¯^v¯’¨Ki beneficent, useful unwholesome
Adequate (A¨v‡WKy‡qU) adj. ch©vß enough inadequate
Healthy (‡njw_) adj. ¯^v¯’¨Ki hygienic unhealthy
Granted (MÖvb‡UW) v. gÄyi give, offer, pay
Perhaps (cvn¨vcm) adv. m¤¢eZ probably, likely, possibly definitely
Bowels (evDAvjm) v. Mf© womb, bowel, inside
Yearn (Bqvb©) n. AvKv•ÿv yearning, greed, lust
Wanted (Iqv‡›UW) adj. ‡P‡qwQ‡jb momentous, requisite unwanted
Summer (mvgvi) n. MÖx®§ heat winter
Again (G‡MBb) adv. Avevi then, anew, afresh
Whenever (IGbGfvi) adv. hLbB whensoever’s
Job (Re) n. KvR work, action, labor
Shone (‡kŠb) v. PKPK KiwQj shine, shimmer, glaze
Firelight (dvBAvijvBU) n. Av¸‡bi Av‡jv
Puppy (cvwc) n. KzKziQvbv pup, whelp
Remember (wi‡ggevi) v. g‡b ivLv mind, retain forget
Plainly (‡cøBbwj) adj. ¯ú÷fv‡e clearly, plainly plain
Breath (‡eª_) n. k¦vm wind, respiration, fib
Savoring (m¨vfwis) v. myMÜgq savor, taste
Skates (‡¯‹BU) n. ‡¯‹Um grand, asteroid
Circumstance (mviKvgmU¨vÝ) n. cwiw¯’wZ‡Z environment, conditions
Poverty (‡cvfvwU©) n. `vwi`ª¨ necessity wealth
Buy (evB) v. ‡Kbv purchase, buying sell
Gloves (‡Møvfm) n. nvZ‡gvRv
Soul (‡mŠj) n. AvZ¥v spirit, genie, heart body
Quickly (KzwqKwj) adv. `ªæZ fast, lightly, swiftly slowly
Stupid (÷zwcW) adj. ‡evKv ignorant, foolish smart, intelligent
Contented (Kb‡Ub‡UW) adj. mš‘ó content, glad, satisfied discontent
Gloves (‡Møvf) n. `¯Ívbv
Fury (wdDwi) n. cÖPÛ D‡ËRbv craze, violence serenity
Relieved (wiÕjxf) v. ¯^w¯Í †`Iqv quit, relieved worried
Lonely (‡jŠbwj) adj. wbtm½ solo, lone
Concern (Kbmvb©) n. D‡ØM worry, anxiety unconcern
Wood (DW&) n. KvV timber, fuel
Favor (‡dBfvi) n. AbyMÖn help, aid, assistance
Front (d«›U) n. m¤§~L onwards, face back
Across (G‡µvm) p. AvovAvwo cross, diagonally
Doze (‡WŠR) v. wSgv‡bv abate, flag wake up
Quietly (‡KvqvB‡qU&wi) adv. kvšÍfv‡e calmly loudly
Common (Kgb) adj. mvaviY general, usual uncommon
Ecstasy (BKm&‡Uwm) n. cigvb›` delight, joy agony
Laurel (jivj) n. ¸j¥we‡kl health, broom
Vermilion (fvwg©wjAvb) adj. wm›`yi
Maple (‡gBcj) n. e„ÿ
 HSC Textual Dictionary page no -77

Chestnut (‡P÷bvU) adj. KvVev`vg

Boughs (evDm) n. Mv‡Qi Wvj pulse, dal
Dripping (wWªwcs) n. ÿiY oozing, exudation dry
Imperial (Bg‡cwiqvj) adj. mve©‡fŠg severing, absolute
Ready (‡iwW) adj. cÖ¯Z ‘ made, ripe unready
Miss (wgm) n. nviv‡bv failure, dud attend
Leaving(wjwfs) n. ‡Qvov, Z¨vM Kiv separation reunion
Watched (IAPW) adj. ‡`‡LwQ seen and heard
Silence (mvB‡jbm) n. bxieZv mum, still louder
Hill (wnj) n. cvnvo rock, dune valley
Expected (B·‡cK‡UW) adj. cÖZ¨vwkZ hoped unexpected
Clack (K¬¨vK) v. LULU kã Kiv rap
Afraid (AvÕd‡iBW) adj. fxZ funky, paved unafraid
Well (IGj) adj. fv‡jv good, alright ill
Dinner (Wxbvi) n. iv‡Zi Lvevi supper breakfast
Almost (Aj‡gv÷) adv. cÖvq almost, nearly exactly
Relieved (wijxf) v. ¯^w¯Í quit, exempt worried
Easier (BwRAvÕi) adv. mn‡R
Hurry (nvwi) n. Zvov haste, urgency delay
Easily (BwRwj) adv. mnRfv‡e effortlessly, spontaneously barely
Duplicate (Wywcø‡KU) adj. bKj alike, like original
Instance (BÝU¨vÝ) n. `„óvšÍ case, premise
Bilked (weøfW) v. wgU wgU K‡i R¡jv tread, caper
Spinster (w¯úÝUvi) n. Kzgvix old maid, spinster married
Stupidity (÷zwcwWwU) adj. wbieyw×Zv foolishness intelligence
Annoyed (AvbqGW) v. RvjvZb Kiv annoyed, vexed pleased
Things (w_sK) n. e¯‘, wRwbm fittings, things, stuffs
Already (Ij‡iwW) adv. B‡Zvg‡a¨
Stared (‡÷AviW) v. w¯’i `„wó‡Z ZvKv‡bv stare, see, view
Understand (AvbWv÷¨vÛ) v. eyS‡Z cviv grasp, access, discern misconstrue
Accurately (GKz‡iUwj) adv. h_vh_fv‡e exactly inaccurately
Inexactly (BwbMR¨vKUwj) adj. Ah_v_© incorrect, incest exact
Precisely (‡cÖwkqvmwj) adj. mg¨K exactly, to the letters inexactly
Independently (BbwW‡c‡Û›Uwj) adj. free, emancipated together, jointly
¯^vaxbfv‡e
Duplicate (Wzwcø‡KU) adj. Abyiƒc alike, like, similar original
Repeat (wiwcU) n. cybive„wË return, echo
Happiness (n¨vwc‡bm&) n. Avb›`, myL bliss, felicity sadness, unhappiness
Desire (wWRvqvi) n. Kvgbv/ B‡”Q wish, will, desire
Disagreement (wWmGMÖx‡g›U) n. gZv‰bK¨ odds, opinion, rent agreement
Impelled (Bg‡cjGW) v. eva¨ struck, propelled
Rejected (wi‡RK‡UW) adj. cwiZ¨³ discarded, refused
Turned (UvbiW) n. cwiYZ nIqv mature, reduced unturned
Integrity (BbÕ‡UMÖwU) n. PvwiwÎK mijZv fidelity, fairness dishonesty
Wholeness (‡nŠj‡bm) adj. AÿZ integrity, unity
 HSC Textual Dictionary page no -78

Trustworthiness (Uªv÷Iw_©‡bm) n. trustiness

wek¦vm‡hvM¨Zv
Intimate (BbwU‡gU) adj. AšÍi½ close, intimate distant, near
Secretive (wm‡µwUf) adj. ‡MvcbxqZvc~Y© secretive, stealthy open
Friendly (‡d«Ûwj) adj. eÜzZ¡c~Y© mate, friendly hostile, unfriendly
Isolation (AvBm‡jBmb) n. wew”QbœKiY separation, detachment inclusion
Privacy (cÖvBfvwm) n. GKvKx privacy, aloneness company
Dislike (wWmjvB) v. Ac”Q›` disfavor, dislike like
Lamb (j¨v¤^) n. ‡glkveK yeanling, baalamb
Stack (֬vK) n. oflf pile, heap
Pile (cvBj) n. Mv`v heap, bulk
Treacherously (‡Uªmvivmwj) adj.
wek¦vm NvZKZv cye©K
Repetitiously (‡iwcwUkvmwj) adj.
ev‡i ev‡i NUgvb
Unhappily (Avbn¨vwcwj) adj. AmywL fv‡e happily
Faithlessly (‡dB‡_wjmwj) adj. wek¦vmnxbfv‡e unreliable, faithless faithfully
Statements (G‡÷BUg¨v›U) n. wee„wZ assertion, attrition
Subtropics ( mveUªwcKm) adj. Dc µvwšÍq
Author (A_i) n. ‡jLK writer reader
Repaire (wi‡cAvi) v. ‡givgZ Kiv mend, darn break
Sympathize (wm¤ú¨v_vBR) v. mnvbyfzwZ †`Lv‡bv soft, feeling unsympathetic
Confidence (Kbwd‡Wbm) n. AvZ¥wek¦vm faith trust diffidence
Predicated (‡cÖwm‡K‡UW) adj. c~e©vfvm reckoned, calculated
Subterfuge (mveUviwdDR) n. Gov‡bv †KŠkj
Betrayed (we‡UªBW) v. wek¦vmNvZKZv Kiv spill, queer undeceive
Developed (wW‡fjcW) adj. weKwkZ open fat undeveloped
Affection (A‡dKkb) n. fv‡jvevmv love, passion hatred
Integrity (Bb‡UwMÖwU) n. ALÛZv probity, unity dishonesty
Pointer (c‡q›Uvi) n. wb‡`©kK
Sense (‡mbm) n. Ávb wisdom, money
Narrator (b¨v‡iUi) n. K_K teller, speaker
Plenty (‡cøbwU) adj. cÖPzi much, ample inadequate
Unable (AvbGej) adj. Aÿg unable, disabled able
Trip (wUªc) n. ÿz`ª c`‡ÿc, ågY trip, journey, tour
Snowy (‡¯œvwq) n. Zzlvigq snowy
Icy (AvBwm) adj. eidc~Y© icy, glacial warm
Appearance (GwcAv‡ibm) n. ‡Pnviv look, form disappearance
Description (wWmwµckbm) v. eY©bv narration, statement salivate
Integrity (Bb‡UwMÖwU) adj. ALÐ full, single
Transmitted (UªvÝwg‡WU) adj. ‡cÖiY sent, transmitted
Mosquitoes (gmKx‡Uv) n. gkv grate, fly
Poisonous (cqRbvm) adj. welv³ baleful kind hoarded
Abnormal (A¨vebigvj) adj. A¯^vfvweK rare, alien normal
Piece (cxm) n. UzKiv piece, slice disassemble
Spread (‡¯úªW) n. Qwo‡q cov trade, scope fold
 HSC Textual Dictionary page no -79

Throughout (_ªyAvDU)p. Ry‡o into to, omni

Dangerously (‡WÄvivmwj) adv. wec`RbK during, ill safely
Plan (cø¨vb) n. cwiKíbv plan, model improvise
Fire (dvqvi) n. Av¸b ingle, power hire
Hide (nvBW) v. jyKv‡bv veil, grip show
Truth (Uªy_) n. mZ¨ fact, right falsity
Bright (eªvBU) adj. D¾j light, find dull
Mutilated (wgDwU‡j‡UW) v. maim, humble
wQ‡o hvIqv, weKjvf© Kiv
Crippled (wµcjW) adj. weKjv½, c½y lame, invalid
Pink (wc¼) adj. ‡Mvjvwc zenith, rosy
Shrub (kÖve) v. ¸j¥ bush, spleen
Purple (cvc©j) n. i³eY© peacock blue

Unit-7 Human Rights (wnDg¨vb ivBUm) gvbevwaKvi

Lesson-1: Are We Aware of these Rights - 1
(Avi DC GIq¨vi Af& `xR ivBU&m 1) - Avgiv wK Gme AwaKvi m¤ú‡K© m‡PZb?-1

Words & Meanings Synonyms Antonyms

Happening (n¨v‡cwbs) v. NU‡Q, N‡U hvIqv event, case, occurrence, thing, fall
Violation (fv‡qv‡jkb) n. f½, j•Nb breaking, breach, infringement, respect
Situation (wmPzGBkvb) n. Ae¯’v, cwiw¯’wZ state, condition, status, position
Agree (GwMÖ) v. GKgZ, m¤§Z, nIqv admit, obey, heed, assent, accede disagree
Certain (mv‡U©Bb) adj. wbw`©ó particular, given, pointed out uncertain, unsealed
Issue (Bmy¨) n. mgm¨v, cÖKvk manifestation, exposure, outpouring recall
Belief (wewjd) n. wek¦vm faith, trust, confidence, credit unbelief
Impose (Bg‡cvR) v. Pvcv‡bv burden, load, put on, put, put down
Silent (mvB‡j›U) adj. bxie mum, dumb, wordless, tacit, tacit noisy, spoken
Powerful (cvIqvidzj) adj. ÿgZvkvjx mighty, potent, strong, capable powerless
Dominate (Wwg‡bBU) v. AvqZ¡ Kiv, kvlb Kiv tame, master, subjugate, seize, rule
Different (wWd&‡i›U) adj. wfbœ various, several, diverse, varied like, some
Cultural (KvjPvivj) adj. mvs¯‹…wZK
Identity (AvB‡Ww›UwU) n. cwiPq personality, figure, individuality
Support (mv‡cvU©) n. mg_©b, mnvqZv backing, clinch, confirmation, aid negate
Equivalent (GKzB‡f‡j›U) adj. mgZzj¨ equiponderant, identical, identic unlike
Expression (G·‡cÖkb) n. Awfe¨w³ evolution, vent, manifestation misconstruction
Human Right (wnDg¨vb ivBU) n. gvbevwaKvi
Press (‡cÖm) n. ‡cÖm, QvcvLvbv printing house, printing office pull
Right (ivBU) n. AwaKvi, wVK claim, authority, possession, power wrong, falsify, center
Safe (‡mBd) n. wbivc` secure, sure, immune, quiet dangerous, out
Shelter (‡këvi) n. AvkÖq asylum, harbor, protection, citadel
Activism (A¨vKwUwfRg) n. mwµqZv
Protection (‡cÖv‡UKkb) n. myiÿv save, saving, defense, safeguard annihilation
Human being (wnDg¨vb-weBs) n. gvbyl
Imagine (BgvwRb) v. Kíbv Kiv conceive, envision, suppose, invent
 HSC Textual Dictionary page no -80

Include (BbK¬zW) v. AšÍfy©³ Kiv comprise, cover, comprehend exclude

Example (G·v¤új) n. D`vniY instance, illustration, precedent
Express (G·‡cÖm) adj. cÖKvk Kiv reveal, publish, put, disclose, elicit
Opinion (Iwcwbqb) n. AwfgZ view, desire, choice, mind, idea
Fear (wdqvi) n. fq, Avk¼v awe, dread, fright, horror, alarm fearlessness
Appropriate (A¨v‡cÖvwcÖ‡qBU) adj. proper, accurate, strict, apt, precise, inappropriate
Dchy³, h_vh_ suitable, pertinent, adequate
Article (AvwU©‡Kj) n. cÖeÜ, Aby‡”Q` essay, treatise, dissertation, thesis
Equal (BKzqvj) adj. mgvb, mg like, level, even, identical differ, unequal, unlike
Dignity (wWMwbwU) n. gh©v`v rank, stature, respect, importance
Endowed (Gb‡WvDW) adj. fzwlZ syntactic, possessing, invested unendowed
Conscience (Kb‡kÝ) n. we‡eK judgment, secretion, uprightness
Spirit (w¯úwiU) n. AvZ¥v, mvnm soul, psyche, genie, heart, self
Brotherhood (eªv`viûW) n. åvZ…Z¡ fraternity
Entitle (GbUvB‡Uj) v. AvL¨v †`Iqv name, designate, denominate, style debar
Declaration (wWK¬v‡iBkvb) v. ‡NvlYv proposition, announcement, notice
Distinction (wWmwUskb) n. cv_©K¨ difference, variety, odds, difference similarity, disgrace
Race (‡iBm) n. RvwZ nation, people, folk, tribe, caste linger
Color (Kvjvi) n. eY© caste, race, hue, complexion
Religion (wiwjRb) n. ag© faith, creed, law, prosperity
Political (cwjwUKvj) adj. ivR‰bwZK politic, diplomatic, shrewd non political
Origin (AwiwRb) n. Drm spring, fount, radix, well, ancestry
Property (‡cÖvcvwU©) n. m¤úwË wealth, procession, substance
Status (÷¨vUvm) n. Ae¯’v situation, state, condition, position
Furthermore (dvi`vi‡gvi) adv. Awae¯Íy besides, yet, also, moreover, further
Basis (‡eBwmm) n. wfwË base, foundation, ground, principle
Jurisdictional (RywimwWKkbvj) adj.
GLwZqvifz³
Territory (‡UwiUwi) n. GjvKv region, district, place, field, part
Security (wmwKDwiwU) n. Rvwgb, wbivcËv safety, surety, indemnity, guaranty insecurity
Partner (cvU©bvi) n. Askx`vi associate, shareholder, copartner superior
Mantioned (‡gbkbW) adj. DwjøwLZ alluded, written above, narrated
Slavery (‡møBfvwi) n. `vmZ¡ yoke, dependence, peonage, chain freedom
Servitude (mviwfwUDW) n. ek¨Zv obedience, allegiance, dependency
Subjected (mve‡RK‡UW) v. ekxf~Z Kiv tame, overcome, subjugate, charm
Torture (UP©vi) n. wbcxob persecution, oppression, repression
Cruel (µz‡qj) adj. wbôzi, wb`©q brutal, bloody, relentless, inhumane kind, pleasant
Inhuman (Bb wnDg¨vb) adj. AgvbweK, ee©i truculent, feral, swinish, heartless kind, human
Recognition (wi‡KvMwbkb) n. ¯^xKvi sustaining, confession, acceptance
Movement (gyfg¨v›U) n. Av‡›`vjb agitation, vibrancy, commotion
Residence (‡iwm‡WÝ) n. evmfeb, evm¯’vb habitation, dwelling place, domicile
Including (BbK¬zwWs) pre. mn with, along, together with excluding
Peaceful (wcmdzj) adj. kvwšÍc~Y© quiet, peaceable, undisturbed, still unpeaceful
Border (eW©vi) n. mxgvšÍ frontier, outskirts, bounding, line centre
Compelled (Kg‡cjW) v. eva¨ Kiv force, obligate, coerce, constrain free
 HSC Textual Dictionary page no -81

Association (G‡mvwmGBkvb) n. mwgwZ organization, organisation, club disassociation

Return (wiUvb©) n. cÖZ¨veZ©b come, back, reversion, revolving departure,depart
Discrimination (wWmwµwg‡bBkvb) n. ‰elg¨ avoidance, disagreement, disparity
Arbitrary (Aviwe‡Uªix) adj. Aeva free, unrestricted, fair, open nonbetrary
Detention (wW‡Ubkb) n. AvUK, eÜ bar, obstruction, hindrance, restraint release
Exile (G·vBj) n. wbe©vmb expulsion, banishment, proscription repatriate
Degrading (wW‡MÖwWs) adj. AatcwZZ fallen, down, downfallen, decadent dignified
Treatment (wUªUg¨v›U) n. AvPib behavior, conduct, attitude, dealing
Punishment (cvwbkg¨v›U) n. kvw¯Í penalty, judgment, pain, discipline reward
Before (we‡dvi) adv. Av‡M, c~‡e© earlier on, in the past, since, of old after, later, afterwards
Assembly (G‡mweø) n. mgv‡ek rally, gathering, assemblage, muster disassembly
Prohibited (‡cÖvwnwe‡UW) adj. wbwl×, A‰ea illegal, illicit. illegitimate
Form (dvg©) n. MVb structure, formation, composition
Check (‡PK) n. `gb repression, restraint, check disagree
Essential (G‡mbkvj) adj. Acwinvh© indispensable, necessary, inevitable adjective, inessential
Argument (Avi¸‡g›U) n. hyw³ reason, reasoning, contention

Lesson-2: Are we aware of these rights?-2

(Avi DB GIq¨vi Af& `xR ivBUm&?-2) Avgiv wK Gme AwaKvi m¤ú‡K© m‡PZb?-2

Words & Meanings Synonyms Antonyms

Aware (GIqvi) adj. m‡PZb conscious, wary, sentient, sensible unaware, unmindful
Story (‡÷vix) n. Mí, msev` tale, fiction, conversation, narrative
Violation (fv‡qv‡jkb) n. j•Nb, f½ infraction, nonconformity, crossing respect
Disadvantage (wWmA¨vWfv‡›UR) n. Amyweav difficulty, inconvenience, trouble advantage
Ethnical (Gw_Kvj) adj. RvwZMZ racial, national, nationwide
Minority (gvBbwiwU) n. bvevjKZ¡, msL¨vjNy nonage, lowness, depression, depth majority
Summarize (mvgvivBR) v. ms‡ÿc Kiv shorten, abridge, abbreviate elaborate
Paragraph (c¨vivMÖvd) n. Aby‡”Q` section, article, item
Text (‡U·U) n. cvV lesson, reading, study, recitation
Article (AvwU©‡Kj) n. cÖeÜ, Aby‡”Q` essay, treatise, dissertation, thesis
Declaration (wWK¬v‡iBkvb) n. ‡NvlYv announcement, proclamation
Subjected (mve‡RK‡UW) v. ekxf~Z Kiv tame, overcome, charm, subjugate
Arbitrary (Aviwe‡Uªix) adj. ‡Lqvj Lywkg‡Zv free, unrestricted, fair, open nonarbitrary
Interference (B›Uviwdqv‡iÝ) n. n¯Í‡ÿc thrusting, trespass, treatment non interference
Privacy (cÖvB‡fwm) n. ‡MvcbxqZv hideout, secret, secrecy, veiling company
Correspondence (‡Kv‡imcb‡WÝ) n. similarity, resemblance, asymmetry
cÎwewbgq conformation, comparison
Attack (GUvK) n. AvµgY invasion, onslaught, foray, raid defend
Honor (Abvi) n. m¤§vb homage, esteem, reverence dishonour, disrespect
Reputation (wicy‡UBkvb) n. L¨vwZ, mybvg fame, rep, renown, prestige, repute disrepute
Protection (‡cÖv‡UKkb) n. myiÿv, AvkÖq save, saving, defense, guard annihilation
Asylum (GmvBjvg) n. AvkÖq shelter, harbor, protection
Persecution (cviwmwKDkb) n. wbcxob oppression, repression, torture
Invoke (Bb‡fvK) v. WvKv, cÖ_©bv call, summon, pray to, bid, bray
 HSC Textual Dictionary page no -82

Genuinely (‡RbyBbwj) adv. mwZ¨Kvi fv‡e really, varily falsely

Arising (A¨vivBwRs) v. D™¢yZ nIqv come from, arise, be born
Non Political (bb-cwjwUKvj) v. AivR‰bwZK
Crime (µvBg) n. Aciva offense, iniquity, sin, gurd, fault
Contrary (Kb‡Uªix) adj. wecixZ, cwicš’x converce, opposite, contrary similar, cooperate
Purspoe (cvicvm) n. D‡Ïk¨ motive, aim, objective, intention indifference
Principle (wcÖwÝcvj) n. bxwZ, gš¿ ethics, morals, morality, moral
Nationality (b¨vkbvwjwU) n. RvZxqZv ethinic, phylogenetic, nationalism
Arbitrarily (Aviwe‡Uªwiwj) adv. B”QvgZ logically
Deprived (wWcÖvBfW) adj. ewÂZ devoid, divested, void, wanted privileged
Deny (wWbvB) v. A¯^xKvi Kiv, AMªvn¨ refuse, negate, contradict, ignore admit, allow
Limitation (wjwg‡UBkvb) n. mxgve×Zv restriction, abridgement, limit
Marry (g¨vwi) v. weevn Kiv wed, get married, espouse divorce
Entitle (GbUvB‡Uj) v. AvL¨vZ Kiv name, designate, denominate debar
Equal (BKzqvj) adj. mgvb like, level, even, identical, even differ, unequal, unlike
Marriage (g¨v‡iR) n. weevn wedding, wedding day, matrimony divorce
Dissolution (wWmjy¨kb) n. we‡”Q` separation, hiatus, breakage, split inauguration
Enter (G›Uvi) v. cÖ‡ek Kiv‡bv thrust into, drive, usher, cause, go drop out, exit
Only (Abwj) adj. ïay, †Kej mere, bare, pure, empty, sole, sheer
Consent (Kb‡m›U) n. m¤§wZ compliance, willingness, assent refuse
Intending (Bb‡UwÛs) adj. B”QzK willing, ready, inclined, bent
Spouse (¯úvDm) n. cwZœ, ¯^vwg, `¤úwZ husband, chief, master, man, wife
Natural (b¨vPvivj) adj. cÖvK…wZK physical, naturalistic, born, physic artificial, unnatural
Fundamental (dvÛv‡g›Uvj) adj. basic, prime, original, primary, secondary, superfluous
‡gŠwjK, cÖv_wgK radical, elementary, initial
State (‡÷BU) n. ivóª kingdom, realm, reign, country
Freedom (wd«Wg) n. ¯^vaxbZv independence, liberty restriction, conformity
Thoght (_U) n. wPšÍv, fvebv idea, thinking, worry, concern
Conscience (Kb‡kÝ) n. we‡eK judgment, discretion, justice
Alone (G‡jvb) adj. GKvKx singly, merely, lonely, lone along side, together
Community (KwgDwbwU) n. m¤úª`vq people, sect, domination, society isolation
Private (cÖvB‡fU) n. GKvšÍ, wbR¯^ personal public
Manifest (g¨vwb‡d÷) adj. my¯úó growing up, germinating, obvious obscure, hide
Teaching (wUwPs) n. wkÿv`vb nurture, tuition, instruction
Practice (cÖvKwUm) n. Abykxjb, PP©v exercise, drill, contemplation hypothesis
Worship (Iiwkc) n. Dcvmbv, c~Rv prayer, adoration, solicitation
Observance (AeRvif¨vÝ) n. ixwZ, Dr_vcb genre, style, custom, practice nonobservance
Expression (&G·‡cÖBkvb) n. Awfe¨w³ evolution, vent, manifestation misconstruction
Include (BbK¬zW) v. AšÍf~©³ Kiv comprise, cover, comprehend exclude
Receive (wiwmf) v. MÖnY Kiv take, accept, take in, take up say farewell
Impart (B¤úvU©) v. Ávcb Kiv notify, acquaint, convey, inform
Idea (AvBwWqv) n. aviYv, wPšÍv notion, concept, conception
media (wgwWqv) n. gva¨g
Regardless (wiMvW©‡jm) n. neglectful, mindless, unthinking,
wbwe©‡k‡l, Ag‡bv‡hvMx unobservant, unheedful
 HSC Textual Dictionary page no -83

Frontier (d«w›Uqvi) n. mxgvšÍ border, outskirts, bounding line

Peaceful (wcmdzj) adj. kvwšÍc~Y© quiet, peaceable, undisturbed, still unpeaceful
Assembly (G‡mgweø) n. mgv‡ek rally, gathering, assemblage disassembly
Association (G‡mvwm‡qBkvb) n. mwgwZ organization, fraternity, institution disassociation
Compelled (Kg‡cjW) v. eva¨ Kiv, eva¨ force, oblige, coerce, constrain
Belong (wejs) n. AšÍM©Z, _vKv associate
Government (Mfb©g¨v›U) n. miKvi, kvlY regime, state, administration
Directly (wW‡i±wj) adv. mivmwi right, away, straight away, direct indirectly
Freely (wd«wj) adv. ¯^vaxbfv‡e, Aev‡a free, at large, fair, be-headed, out
Representative (wi‡cÖ‡Rb‡UwUf) n. cÖwZwbwa delegate, surrogate, deputy, apostle nonrepresentative
Service (mvwf©m) n. ‡mev, PvKyix serving, worship, ministry, office disservice
Authority (A_wiwU) n. KZ…©Z¡, ÿgZv dominance, domination, dominion powerlessness, insecurity
Expressed (G·‡cÖmW) adj. cÖKvwkZ published, revealed, disclosed implicit
Periodic (wcwiqwWK) adj. ch©vqe„Ë periodical, repeated, revolved aperiodic
Genuine (‡RbyBb) adj. AK…wÎg, Avmj sincere, true, unsophisticated counterfeit
Election (B‡jKkb) n. wbe©vPb selection, choice, volition
Universal (BDwbfvm©vj) adj. mve©Rbxb global, catholic, blanket, public particular, particular
Suffrage (mv‡d«R) n. ‡fvUvwaKvi vote
Secret (wm‡µU) adj. ¸ß hidden, concealed, covert, mystic overt, open
Equivalent (BKzBf¨v‡j›U) adj. equiponderant, identical, identic, unlike
mgZzj¨, hyw³hy³ same, event, coequal
Voting (‡fvwUs) n. ‡fvU`vb election, selection
Procedure (cÖwmRvi) n. cÖwµqv, Kvh©cÖYvjx method, process, action, mode
Asylum (GmvBjvg) n. AvkÖq shelter, harbor, protection
Arbitrarily (Aviwe‡Uª‡iwj) adv. B”QvgZ logically
Prosecution (cÖwmwKDkb) n. cwiPvjbv conduct, lead, propulsion defense
Suffer (mvdvi) v. ‡fvMv, †fvM Kiv undergo, sustain, go through, abide be well, enjoy
Conduct (KbWv±) n. AvPvi, AvPiY, cwiPvjbv behaviour, treatment, attitude
Legal (wjM¨vj) adj. AvBbMZ, ˆea juridical, legitimate, legal, licit illegal
Proceeding (‡cÖvwmwWs) adj. Av¸qvb advancing, coming off
Against (G‡MBb÷) pre. weiæ‡×, wec‡ÿ contra, contrary to, versus for
Someone (mvgIqvb) Pro. ‡KD anybody, some, one, any nobody
Closing (‡K¬vwRs) n. mgvcbx, †kl refraining, stopping, giving up opening
Dismiss (wWmwgm) v. eiLv¯Í Kiv turn off, dismiss, turn away
Inner (Bbvi) adj. wfZ‡ii, Avf¨šÍwiK internal, constitutional, inmost outer
Feeling (wdwjs) n. Abyf~wZ sentiment, sense, intuition
Voice (f‡qm) n. Kɯ^i tone, volume, vowel, tune, noise devoice
Direct (WvB‡i±) adj. mivmwi straight, right, outright, simple indirect, alternating
Behaviour (we‡nwfqvi) n. ¯^fve, AvPiY characteristic, disposition, nature
Granted (MÖv‡›UW) v. gÄyi, AbygwZ †`Iqv license, consent, sanctioned
Nation (‡bBkb) n. RvwZ race, people, folk, tribe, caste
Left (‡jd&U) adj. evg antipathetic, antipathetically center, right
Country (Kvw›Uª) n. ‡`k, ivóª land, clime, soil, realm, polity unban, area
Refugee (wiwdDwR) n. DØv¯Íy displaced person, evacvee
obvious (Aewfqvm) adj. my¯úó manifest, picturesque, evident unobvious
 HSC Textual Dictionary page no -84

Authentic (A‡_bwUK) adj. LuvwU pure, true, sterling, sincere fake, false
Determined (wWUvigvBÛ) adj. wba©vwiZ destined, determinate, definite undetermined
Chance (PvÝ) n. my‡hvM, m¤¢vebv possibility, opportunity, advantage
Impulse (Bgcvjm) v. D×z× Kiv inspire, inject, enlighten, awaken aversion
Principle (wcÖwÝcvj) n. bxwZ, ZË¡ ethics, morals, morality, moral
Economic (B‡Kv‡bvwgK) adj. A_©‰bwZK, financial, monetary, economic loss-making
Avw_©K
Reason (wiRb) n. KviY cause, motive, sake, occasion
Above (G‡evf) adv. Dc‡i over, upon, on, atop, upstairs below
Provision (cÖwfkb) n. weavb, e¨e¯’v law, rule, dispensation, hedonism deprivation
Imply (BgcøvB) v. A_© cÖKvk Kiv connote, expose, expound, mean
Explain (G·‡cøBb) v. e¨vL¨v Kiv interpret, illustrate, set forth bewilder

Lesson-3 Rights to Health and Education (ivBUm& Uz †nj&_& A¨vÛ GWz‡KBkvb) - ¯^v¯’¨ I wkÿvi AwaKvi

Words & Meanings Synonyms Antonyms

Health (‡nj_) n. ¯^v¯’¨ hygiene, happiness, wellness illness, unwellness
Education (GWz‡KBkvb) n. wkÿv lesson, learning, instruction, study
Discuss (wWmKvm) v. Av‡jvPbv Kiv have to do with, reason, speak
Each (BP) adj. cÖ‡Z¨K every
Point (c‡q›U) n. we›`y drop, lota, dot, spot, mite unpointedness
Describe (wWmµvBe) v. eY©bv Kiv recount, narrate, recite, detail, tell
Extract (G·Uªv±) n. wbh©vm essence, extraction, extractive
Declaration (wWK¬v‡iBkvb) n. ‡NvlYv announcement, proclamation
Standard (÷¨vÛvW©) n. gvb, gvb`Û value, grade, honor, norm, par nonstandard
Adequate (A¨v‡WKz‡qU) adj. ch©vß enough, ample, good, suitable plentifull, ample
Well being (I‡qj-weBs) n. Kj¨vY, g½j welfare, benefit, good, prosperity
Oneself (Iqvb‡mjd) pro. ¯^qs, wb‡R individually
Clothing (‡K¬vw_s) n. ‡cvkvK, e¯¿ clothes, garment, fabric, cloth
Housing (nvDwRs) n. Avevmb bestowal
Necessary (‡b‡mmvwi) adj. cÖ‡qvRbxq required, requisite, constituent unnecessary
Security (wmwKDwiwU) n. wbivcËv safety, surety, indemnity, guaranty insecurity
Unemployment (AvbGcøqg¨v›U) n. ‡eKviZ¡ inaction, inactivity, inoccupation employment
Sickness (wmK‡bm) n. Amy¯’Zv illness, distemper, uneasiness wellness
Disability (wWmGwewjwU) n. AÿgZv inability, incapacity, default ability
Widowhood (DB‡Wvn~W) n. ‰eae¨
Lack (j¨vK) n. Afve, nxbZv deficiency, poverty, need, scarcity have
Livelihood (jvBfwjn~W) n. RxweKv subsistence, living, calling
Circumstance (mviKvg÷¨vÝ) n. case, condition, circs, situation,
cwiw¯’wZ, Ae¯’v state, position, status
Beyond (‡eqÛ) adv. Z`wZwi³, Qvwo‡q moreover, besides, more than that within
Control (K‡›Uªvj) n. wbqš¿Y rule, monitoring, power, limit unrestraint
Motherhood (gv`vin~W) n. gvZ…Z¡ maternity, parentage paternity
Entitled (GbUvB‡UjW) adj. AvL¨vwqZ hight, denominated, called, named constrained
Special (‡¯úkvj) adj. we‡kl individual, particular, exceptional ordinary, common
 HSC Textual Dictionary page no -85

Assistance (Gwmm‡UÝ) n. mnvqZv help, support, aid, facilitation hindrance

Whether (‡nv‡q`vi) con. wKbv if
Social (‡mvkvj) adj. mvgvwRK communal, convivial, associative unsocial
Protection (‡cÖv‡UKkb) n. iÿv, msiÿY save, saving, defense, safeguard annihilation
Comply (KgcøvB) v. m¤§Z nIqv, †g‡b Pjv obey, follow, succeed, pursue disobey
Because (weKR) con. KviY, †h‡nZz forasmuch as, from, since
Elementary (Gwj‡g›Uvwi) adj. cÖv_wgK primary, initial, basic, elemental
Fundamental (dvÛv‡g›Uvj) adj. ‡gŠwjK basic, prime, primary, basic secondary, superfluous
Stage (‡÷BR) n. ch©vq, Ae¯’v period, echelon, bout, generation
Compulsory (K¤úvjmwi) adj. eva¨Zvg~jK obligatory, necessary, imperative optional
Technical (‡UKwbK¨vj) adj. cÖhyw³MZ technological, industrial nontechnical
Professional (cÖ‡dkbvj) adj. vocational, occupational nonprofessional,
‡ckv`vix, e„wËg~jK unprofessional, amateur
Generally (‡Rbv‡iwj) adv. mvaviYZ usually, commonly, in general narrowly, specifically
Available (Gfq‡jej) adj. mnRjf¨ obtainable, cheap, accessible unavailable
Accessible (G‡·wmej) adj. myMg get-at-able, approachable, destined inaccessible
Merit (‡gwiU) n. ‡hvM¨Zv, ¸Y ability, worth, worthiness, grace demerit
Directed (wW‡iK‡UW) adj. cwiPvwjZ conducted, guided, driven
Personality (cvi‡mvbvwjwU) n. e¨w³Z¡ figure, individuality, identity, self
Strengthening (‡÷ª‡š’wbs) adj. ejKviK, my`„p restorative, cordial, corroborant weakening
Respect (wim‡c±) n. m¤§vb, gh©v`v favor, dignity, rank, stature, respect disesteem, disrespect
Freedom (wd«Wg) n. ¯^vaxbZv independence, liberty, swaraj restriction, conformity
Understanding (AvÛvi÷¨vwÛs) n. perception, grasp, savvy, access misunderstanding
ci¯úi, †evSvcov
Tolerance (Ujv‡iÝ) n. mn¨, mn¨kw³ fortitude, sufferance, abidance, gut intolerance
Racial (‡iwmqvj) adj. RvZxMZ ethnic, national, nationwide nonracial
Religious (wiwjwRqvm) adj. avwg©K righteous, just, pious, devout irreligious
Further (dvi`vi) adv. AwaKšÍy also, moreover, besides, more prevent
Activity (GKwUwfwU) n. Kvh©Kjvc action, work, energy, dynamism inaction, inactivity
United Nations (BDbvB‡UW †bBkÝ) n.
RvwZmsN
Maintenance (‡gBb‡U‡bÝ) n. iÿYv‡eÿY charge, protection, defense, save destruction, neglect
Peace (wcm) n. kvwšÍ tranquility, quiet, quietness war
Prior right (cÖvqi ivBU) adj. c~e©vwaKvi previous, preceding, prior subsequent
Opinion (Iwcwbqb) n. AwfgZ counsel, mind, view, thought, idea
Document (WKz‡g›U) n. `wjj instrument, record, paper, charter
Mentioned (‡gbkbW) adj. DwjøwLZ alluded, written above, narrated
Briefly (eªxdwj) adv. ms‡ÿ‡c short, in short, in brief, shortly permanently, of length
Universal (BDwbfvm©vj) adj. mve©Rbxb global, catholic, all-embracing particular
Formulated (digy‡j‡UW) adj. cÖYqbK…Z
Intention (Bb‡Ubkb) n. AwfcÖvq intent, meaning, sake, motive
Regarding (wiMvwW©s) adj. msµvšÍ pertaining, concerning, as to disesteem, disrespect
Beforehand (we‡dvin¨vÛ) adv. c~‡e© prior, previously, formerly, earlier later, afterward
Citizen (wmwU‡Rb) n. bvMwiK subject, townec, burgher, resident noncitizen
Individual (BbwWwfRy¨qvj) adj. ¯^Zš¿ distinct, independent, exclusive common
 HSC Textual Dictionary page no -86

Case (‡KBm) n. NUbv event, occurrence, happening

Lesson-4: Amerigo, A Street Child (G‡gwi‡Mv, Av ÷ªxU PvBì&) - G‡gwi‡Mv, GK c_-wkï

Words & Meanings Synonyms Antonyms

Contradict (K›UªvwW±) v. deny, refuse, negate, renounce, give affirm
A¯^xKvi Kiv, cÖwZev` Kiv up, protest, clamor against, gainsay
Declaration (wWK¬v‡iBkvb) n. ‡NvlYv announcement, proclamation, notice
Locality (‡jvKvwjwU) n. ¯’vb, emwZ habitation, residence, colony, place
Alone (G‡jvb) adv. GKvKx singly, merely, desolate, lonely, lorn alongside, together
Separate (‡mcv‡iBU) adj. Avjv`v, c„_K different, several, detached, by unite, joint
Another (Gbv`vi) adj. Ab¨ other, second, different, diversified the same
Far away (dvi GI‡q) adj. `~‡i close
Beg (‡eM) v. cÖv_©bv Kiv pray, crave, seek, ask, petition
Ticket (wU‡KU) n. wUwKU stamp, billet, coupon, label
Wait (I‡qBU) v. A‡cÿv Kiv, cÖZxÿv Kiv be waiting, await, anticipate, pause depart, begin
Street (w÷ªU) n. iv¯Ív rode, pathway, route, way, path
Use (BDR) n. e¨envi, cÖ‡qvM application, use, appliance, exercise conserve, detriment
Collect (Kv‡j±) v. msMÖn Kiv gather, excerpt, take out, cull, raise spread
Trash (Uªvk) n. AveR©bv garbage, junk, rubbish, dross, slops
Vendor (‡fÛi) n. we‡µZv seller, vender, monger, bargainer buyer
Serious (wmwiqvm) adj. ¸iæZ¡c~Y© important, significant, great, main frivolous, playful
Infection (Bb‡dKkb) n. msµgY transit, taint, defilement, corruption
Dump (Wv¤ú) n. gbgiv fve doldrums, hump melancholy keep, stay
Once (IqvÝ) adv. GK`v sometimes, one, one day, on time now
Owner (Ibvi) n. gvwjK master, lord, employer, proprietor
Beach (weP) n. ‰mKZ shore, sea beach, seashore, bank
Return (wiUvb©) n. cÖZ¨veZ©b, wd‡i Avmv reversion, revolving, revolution departure, depart
Difficult (wWwdKvë) adj. KwVb, KóKi hard, solid, tenacious, stubborn easy, manageable
Painful (‡cBbdzj) adj. ‡e`bv`vqK dismal, hurtful, bitter, pungent, sore painless
Quite (‡KvqvBU) adv. cy‡ivcywifv‡e perfectly, fully, completely extremely, slightly
Heavy (‡nwf) adj. fvix bulky, cumbersome, massive light
Offer (Advi) n. cÖ`vb, Ac©b grant, payment, offering, delivery
Whoever (û‡qfvi) pro. ‡Kev, †h †Kn any, anybody, who, whosoever
Want (Iqv›U) v. cÖ‡qvRb, PvIqv need, requirement, want, use, biz
Even (B‡fb) adv. Ggb wK
Sell (‡mj) v. weµq Kiv sell out, encash, vend buy
Lucky (jvKx) adj. fvM¨evb fortunate, lucky, happy, gracious unlucky
Alive (GjvBf) adj. RxweZ live, living, breathing, existent dead, unanimated
Sort (mU©) v. mvRv‡bv categorize, range, choose, select mix up
Rubbish (ivwek) n. AveR©bv garbage, junk, dross, slops, ashes praise
Often (I‡db) adv. cÖvqB oft, hourly, once and again, fast Infrequently, rarely
Disease (wWwRR) n. AmyL, e¨vwa illness, unhappiness, displeasure good health
Recently (wi‡m›Uwj) adv. m¤úªwZ lately, of late, now-a-days long ago
 HSC Textual Dictionary page no -87

Killed (wKjW) adj. wbnZ, nZ slain, impired, wretched, ruined

Pile (cvBj) n. Mv`v heap, stack, rick, bale, bulk
Popular (ccyjvi) adj. RbwcÖq exoteric, pop, demotic folksy unpopular
Among (A¨vgvs) pre. g‡a¨, wfZ‡i in, into, within, between, of, into
Kid (KxW) n. wkï yeanling, baby, child, babe, infant parent
Factory (d¨v±ix) n. KviLvbv workshop, mill, works, manufactory
Workshop (IqvK©kc) n. KviLvbv factory, mill, work, works
Hot (nU) adj. Mig, Dò warm, excited, arrogant, strong cold
Glass (Møvm) n. KuvP masking, rhinestone, camouflage
Flew (wd¬D) v. Dov, cvwj‡q hvIqv abound, fly, dissipate, dart, flutter
Refuse (wiwdDR) v. cÖZ¨vL¨vb Kiv reject, backtrack, abdicate accept, admit, allow
Fire (dvqvi) n. Av¸b, AwMœ ingle, burning water
Hungry (nvswMÖ) adj. ÿzav_© empty, famishing, esurient, longing thirsty
Peace (wcm) n. kvwšÍ, wb¯ÍäZv tranquility, quiet, quietness, calm war
Impression (Bg‡cÖkb) n. Qvc, cÖfve Impress, mark, print, stamp certainly
Parent (c¨v‡i›U) n. wcZv-gvZv procreator child
Experience (G·wcwi‡qÝ) n. AwfÁZv expertise, knowledge, taste, sense inexperience
Selling (‡mwjs) v. wewµ Ki‡Q
Evaluate (Bfvjy‡qU) v. g~j¨vqb Kiv assess, appreciate, value, weigh
Desire (wWRvqvi) n. B”Qv, AvKv•Lv wish, will, desire, pleasure
Society (‡mvmvBwU) n. mgvR, mwgwZ community, fribe, class, committee
Difference (wWd‡iÝ) n. cv_©K¨ distinction, variety, dissimilation sameness
Between (weUzBb) pre. g‡a¨ in, among, into, within, of
Similarity (wmwgjvwiwU) n. mv`„k¨ resemblance, correspondence dissimilarity
Indirect (BbwW‡i±) adj. c‡ivÿ, AcÖZ¨ÿ transcendental, imperceptible direct, lineal
Speech (w¯úP) n. e³„Zv lecture, discourse, address, say
Hole (‡nvj) n. MZ©, wQ`ª dent, den, dish, cave, crater, orifice mansion
Summarize (mvgvivBR) v. ms‡ÿc Kiv shorten, abridge, abbreviate, reduce elaborate

Unit -8: Peace and Conflict (wcQ GÛ Kbwd¬±) - kvwšÍ I Ø›Ø

Lesson 1: Conflicts: Causes and Types (Kbwd¬KUm: K‡Rm GÛ UvBcm) - Ø›Ø: KviY I aibmg~n

Word & Meanign Synonym Antonym

Peace (cxm) n. kvwšÍ calm, ease war
Conflict (Kbwd¬KU) n. Ø›Ø rivalry, duel concord
Causes (KR) n. KviYmg~n motive, sake
Spiritual (w¯úwiPzAvj) adj. Ava¨vwZ¥K spiritual psychic secular
Statement (‡÷BUgvb&U) n. wee„wZ assertion, narration
Disagreement (wWmGwMÖg¨v›U) n. gZv‰bK¨ odds, discord agreement
Individual (BbwWwfRyAvj) adj. c„_K, ¯^Zš¿ person, personality common
Groups (MÖæcm) n. `j party, side
Characterized (K¨vivKUvivBRW) v. cÖ‡f` separate, perceive
Antagonism (A¨vbUvMwbRvg) n. we‡ivwaZv hostility, objection friendliness
Brutality (eªæUvwjwU) n. cïZ¡ brutality, bestiality gentleness
Usually(BDRyqvjx) adj. mvaviYZ commenly rerely
 HSC Textual Dictionary page no -88

Happen (n¨vcvb) v. NUv occur dematerialise

Parties (cvwU©m) n. `j¸‡jv side, part
Conflict (Kbwd¬±) n. Ø›Ø rivalry, strife concur
Peaceful (wcmdzj) adj. kvwšÍc~Y© quiet, pacific unpeaceful
Resolution (‡iRj~kb) n. `„pZv solution, answer preparation
Contentious (Kvb‡Ubkvm) adj. weev`g~jK pugnacious grsumy
Issue (Bk~) v. Kvib, mgm¨v problem
Elements (Gwj‡g›Um) n. Dcv`vbmg~n sky, climate
Opposing (AcwRs)–cÖwZev`x grown, raised similar
Interests (B›Uv‡i÷) n. AvKl©Y
Need (bxW) n. cÖ‡qvRb want
Misunderstandings (wgmAvÛv÷¨vwÛs) n.
f~j †evSv
Stress (‡÷ªBm) n. Pvc torment, tension
Frustration (d«vm‡UªBkb) n. e¨_©Zv, nZvkv neutralization success
Lack (j¨vK) n. Afve NUv need, want have
Communication (KwgDwb‡KBkb) n. liaison communion
Av`vb-cÖ`vb
Contribute (KvbwUªwe¨DU) n. Ae`vb subscribe, avail
Escalation (GmKv‡jkb) v.
av‡c av‡c e„w× cvIqv
Hostility (nmwUwjwU) n. kÎæZv strife, enmity amity, geniality
Conflict (Kbwd¬KU) n. ØÜ duel, dispute
Fights (dvBUm) n. hy× war, battle
Party (cvwU©) n. `j wing, part
Intervention (B›Uvif¨vbkb) n. n¯Í‡ÿc nonintervention
Resolves (wiRjf) n. mgvavb Kiv evolve, solve irresoluteness
Inevitable (BbÕGwfUvej) n. Awbevh© cogent, imminent evitable
Varied (‡fwiW) adj. wewea several, diverse unvaried
Contribute (KbwUweDU) v. AskMÖnY Kiv set, profit, subscribe
Opinions(Awcwbqb) n. gZev` mind, view, idea
Ideas (AvBwWAvm&) n. fve aviYv
Beliefs (wejxd) n. wek¦vm faith, trust unbelief
Own (IDb) adj. wbR¯^ private deny
According (Av‡KvwW©s) n. Abymv‡i similar, consonat
Proper (cÖcvi) adj. Dchy³ accurate, exact improper
Rigid (wiwRW) adj. Abgbxq rigit, stiff nonridid, flixible
Freely (d«xwj) adj. ¯^vaxbfv‡e free, fair,
Express (BKm‡cÖm) v. cÖKvk Kiv
Opinions (AvwcwbAb) n. gZev` idea, concept
Conflict (Kbwd¬±) n. ØÜ, msNvZ duel, rivalry concord, coneur
Great (‡MÖBU) adj. gnvb great, grand tiny, lowly
Tragedy (UªvwKwUm&) adj. we‡qvMvšÍK bvUK tragedy comedy
Realize (wiqvjvBR) v. Abyfe Kiv attain, realize
Suffered (mvdviW) v. ‡fvMv tolerable, endroble be well, enjoy
Conflict (Kbwd¬KU&) n. ØÜ, msNvZ dispute, strife
 HSC Textual Dictionary page no -89

Influenc (Bbd¬z‡qbm) n. cÖfve impact

Decision (wWwmkb) n. wm×všÍ decision, argument indecision
Conduct (KbWv±) n. AvPiY, cwiPvjbv conduct, pickles
Society (‡mvmvBwU) n. mgvR society, tribe, class
Basically (e¨vwmKvjx) n. mvaviYZ originally, usually
Different (wWd‡i›U) adj. wewfbœ various, several like, same
Resources (wi‡mv‡m©m) n. m¤ú` cupital, funds
Limited (wjwg‡UW) adj. mxwgZ limited, narrow unlimited, local
Groups (MÖæcm&) n. ‡kÖYx party, crew
Individuals (BbwWwfRyAvjm&) adj. we‡klfv‡e person, man common
Conflict (Kbwd¬KU) n. msNvZ duel, rivalry, strife concord, peace
Possess (‡cv‡Rm) v. AwaKvix count, own
Possible (cwmej) adj. m¤¢e feasible, probable actual, impossible
Rise (ivBR) v. DVv uprising, emersion falt, set, set down
Hostile (nmUvBj) n. weiƒc hostile, adverse friendly
Behaviors (we‡nBwfAvi) n. AvPiY conduct, attitude
Involved (Bb&fj&fW) adj. RwoZ involved, related uninvolved
Value (f¨vwjD) n. g~j¨‡eva value, standard disstrem, disrespect
Concerned (Kbmvb©W) adj. DwØMœ concerned, anxious unconcerned
Varied (f¨vwiW) v. wbf©i Kiv various, several unvaried
Preferences (‡cÖdv‡i‡Ým) n. AwfiæwP bias, preference indifffencee
Ideology (AvBwWIjwR) adj. fvev`k© metaphysis ideology
Principles (wcÖbmvcvjm) n. bxwZ¸‡jv ethics, morals, moral
Driven (WªvB‡fb pre. PvwjZ led, wielded, moved apathetic
Factor (d¨vKUi) n. ¸YK, e¨vcvi multiplier, measure
Demonstrated (‡Wgbm‡Uª‡÷W) adj. cÖ`wk©Z shown, displayed hide
Wherein (IGAviBb) conj. hvi g‡a¨ wherein, so that,
Contending (Kvb‡UbwWs) adj. cÖwZev`x opposing, respondent
Separate (‡mcv‡iBU) adj. Avjv`v different, several unite, joint
Belief (wejxd) n. wek¦vm trust, faith unbelief
Assert (AvmvU©) v. Rvwni Kiv show, demenstrabe
Aggressive (Av‡MÖwmf) n. AvµgbvZ¥K invective unaggressive
Manner (g¨vbvi) n. c×wZ system, way
Occurs (AKvim) v. N‡U happen, fall out
Intend (Bb‡UbW) v. gb¯’ Kiv contemplate, choose
Maximize (g¨vKwmgvBR) v. me©vwaK Kiv minimize
Influence (Bbd¬z‡qbm) n. cÖfve impact, power, force
Situation (wmPzGBkb) n. Ae¯’v state, status, position
Individual (BbwWwfRyAvj) n. e¨w³ man, person, soul common
Nation (bBkb) n. RvwZ goth, brute
Classified (K¬¨vwmdvBW) adj. ‡kÖYxe× serial unclassified
Following (d‡jvBs) adj. wb¤œwjwLZ next, after, posterior leading
Interpersonal (BbUvi cvi‡mvbvj) adj.
AvšÍ:e¨w³MZ
Antagonism (A¨v›UvMwbRg) n. we‡ivwaZv struggle, warfare friendliness, cooperation
 HSC Textual Dictionary page no -90

Individual (wnbwWwfRyqvj) adj. ¯^Zš¿ man, soul, persona

Typically (wUwcK¨vjx) adj. bgybv ev Av`k©iƒc typically atypically
Apparently (Avc¨vibUwj) adv. ¯úó †`Lv hvq obviously, pointedly actually
Natural (b¨vPivj) adj. ‰mmwM©K, cÖvK…wZK natural, average artificial
Occurrence (Adv‡ibm) n. NUbv event, case, thing
Hostilities (BmwUwjwUm&) n. ‰ewiZv warfare, battle
Eventually (B‡fbPzAvjx) adj. cwiYvg ¯^iƒc in the end, at last readily
Growth (‡MÖv_) n. µg e„w× decrease, decrement
Experience (G·wcwi‡qÝ) n. AwfÁZv expertise, taste inexperience
Intragroup (B›UviMÖæc) n. AvšÍ:‡Mvwô
Interpersonal (BbUvi cvi‡mvb¨vj) adj. AvšÍ:e¨w³MZ
Disagreements (wWmGMÖxg¨v›Um) n. gZv‰bK¨ odds, rent agreement
Ideas (AvBwWm&) n. aviYv nation
Disrupt (wWmivcU) v. fv½v smash, disrupt breakup
Harmony (nvi‡gvwb) n. m½wZ analogy, coherence dissonance
Guidance (MvB‡WÝ) n. c_c`k©b leading, lead,
Needed (bx‡WW) v. cÖ‡qvRb want, lack, need optional
Resolution (‡i‡mvjy¨kb) n. mgvavb solution, answer preparation
Misunderstanding (wgmAvbWv֬vbwWO) n.f~j eySv
Arises (AvivBR) v. Dw`Z nIqv grow, rise, wake fall, sit down
Different (wWd‡i›U) adj. wewfbœ various, several like, same
Organization (IiMvbvB‡Rkb) n. msMVb club chaos
Interests (B›Uv‡i÷) n. ¯^v_© self, part bore, uninteresting
Addition (A¨vwWkb) n. ‡hvM culling, run-on subtraction
Contribute (KvbwUªweDU) v. Ae`vb ivLv subscribe
Intergroup(B›UviMÖæc) n. AvšÍ:‡Mvôx
Appropriate (A¨v‡cÖvwcÖ‡qBU) adj. h_vh_ proper, apt inappropriate
Parenthesis (cv‡ib‡_vwmm) n. cÖ_geÜbx
Harmed (nvg©W) adj. ÿwZMÖ¯Í harmed, injured
Economic (B‡Kv‡bvwgK) adj. A_©‰bwZK financial, monetary loss-making
Authority (A_wiwU) n. KZ…©Z¡ dominance, mastery insecurity powerlessness
Dominance (‡Wvwg‡bÝ) n. cÖvavb¨ influence weakness
Struggle (÷ªvMj) n. msMÖvg fight, war bloom, coast
Possess (‡cv‡Rm) v. aviY Kiv empower, reflect remove
Wealth (I‡qj_) n. ab money, riches poverty
Indecision (BbwWwmkb) n. wØav consusion decision
Wrong (is) adj. f~j false, deceitful right, correct
Couse (KR) n. KviY reason, motive effect
Summary (mvgwi) adj. mvims‡ÿc short, concise exposition
Defined (wWdvBbW) adj. msÁvwqZ undefined
Intimidated (BbwUwg‡WU) v. fq †`Lv‡bv intimidate, threater
Another (Avbv`vi) adj. Ab¨ other, second, diverse the same
Phenomenon (‡d‡bv‡gbb) n. gvqv delusion
Clash (K¬¨vk) n. msNl© discrepancy, odds agree, match
Destruction (wWmUªvKkb) n. aŸsm waste, ruin, flop construction
 HSC Textual Dictionary page no -91

Constraints (K݇UªB›U) n. mxgve×Zvi incommodity, botheration

Interpersonal (B›Uvi cvi‡mvbvj) adj.
AvšÍ:e¨w³MZ

Lesson 2: Cruelties of Conflict (µz‡qjwUR Ae Kbwd¬±) – hy‡×i wbg©gZv

Word Synonym Antonym

Stone (‡÷vb) n. cv_i gem, rock
Discouraged (wWmKv‡iRW) adj. wbiærmvn disparaged frigid posted
Cruel (µ‡qj) adj. wbôzi cruel kind
Storm (‡÷vg©) n. So upset, gale
Gathering (M¨v`vwis) n. Rvgv‡qZ rally, agora disassembly
Race (‡iBm) n. RvwZ folk, race linger
Moan (gIb) n. µ›`b cry compliment
Briefly (eªxdwj) adj. ms‡ÿ‡c short, by a sing elaborately
Suffering (mvdvwis) n. ‡fvMvwšÍ endurance
Cure (wKIi) n. Av‡ivM¨ drug, cure exacerbate
Justify (RvmwUdvB) v. wePvi Kiv back, lie blame
Statement (†÷BUg¨v›U) n. wee„wZ narration, speech
Conflict (Kbwd¬KU) n. ØÜ fight, battle concord
Darken (Wv‡K©b) v. AÜKvi n‡q hv‡e become, black darken brighten
Dive (WvBf) n. wWMevwR dives
Uncertain(Avbmv‡U©Bb) adj. AwbwðZ moving, green sure
Afraid (Gd‡iBW) adj. fxZ funky, timid unafraid
Clever (‡K¬fvi) adj. PvjvK cute, chief thick
Expire (G·cvqvi) v. ‡kl nIqv decease, cease, expire
Dishonest (wWmA‡b÷) adj. Avmvay bad, evil honest
Decade (‡W‡KBW) n. `kK decenmind, decenniry
Waves (IGBfm) n. Zi½ waves
Anger (GsMvi) n. ivM calm
Fear (wdAvi) n. fq fear, awe fearlessness
Circulate (mvK©y‡jU) n. cÖPvi Kiv girth, twirl
Bright (eªvBU) adj. D¾¡j cute, fine dull
Darkened (Wv‡K©Û) v. Kv‡jv Kiv darken, dark enlighten
Lands (j¨vÛm) n. Rwg land, soil air
Earth (Av_©) n. c„w_ex world, dust
Obduracy (IeWz‡iwm) n. wR` self. will obduracy
Private (cÖvB‡fU) adj. e¨w³MZ personal, lonely public
Unmentionable (Avb‡gbk‡bej) adj. AK_¨ filthy, nameless mentionable
Odor (IWi) n. MÜ smell, odor,
Offends (A‡dbW) adj. Amš‘ó roil, err calm
Affect (A¨v‡d±) v. cÖfvweZ Kiv effect
Economic (B‡KvbwgK) adj. A_©‰bwZK monetary, firarcial
Impacts (Bgc¨v±m) n. cÖfve power, force
Sociological (‡mvwmIjwRKvj) adj.
 HSC Textual Dictionary page no -92

mgvRwe`¨vMZ
Geographical (wRIMÖvwdK¨vj). ‡fŠ‡MvwjK
Impacts (Bgc¨v±m) n. cÖfve power, force
Cruelties (µz‡qjwUR) n. wbôziZv inhumanity
Songwriter (msivBUvi) n. MxwZKvi
Playwright (‡cøBivBU) n. bvU¨Kvi dramatist, dramaturge
Director (wW‡iB±i) n. cwiPvjK manager, beak
Autobiographer (AI‡Uvev‡qvMÖvdvi) n.
AvZ¥Rxebx †jLK
Childhood (PvBìûW) n. ‰kkeKvj babyhood adulthood
Paternal (c¨vUvibvj) adj. ‰cZ…K ancestral filial
Grandmother (MÖvÛgv`vi) n. `vw`gv
Victim (wfKwUg) n. wkKvi prey, hunt
Abuse (GweDR) n. Ace¨envi misbehavior protect
Experience (G·‡cvwi‡qÝ) n. AwfÁZv taste, knowledge inexperience
Traumatized (UªgvRvBW) v. AvNvZRwbZ hit, injure
Literary (wjUvivwi) adj. mvwnZ¨ m¤úwK©Z historical
Career (K¨vwiqvi). ‡ckv vocation dawdle
Remarkable (wigv‡K©ej) adj. AmvaviY unusual, tremendous ordinary
Range (‡iBbR) n. cwimi extent, reach
Interest (B›Uv‡i÷) n. AvMÖn self, part bore
Dancer (WvbmvÕi) n. b„Z¨wkíx ballerina
Singer (wmsMvÕi) n. MvqK musician
Editor (BwWUi) n. m¤úv`K performer
Addition (A¨vwWkb) n. ‡hvM culling, run-on subtraction
Acted (A¨vK‡UW) n. AwfbxZ played
Stage (‡÷BR) n. g theater
Film (wdjg) n. PjwPÎ movie
Popular (ccyjvi) n. RbwcÖq exoteric, pop unpopular
Incorporated (Bb‡Kv‡c©v‡i‡UW) v. AšÍf~³ © blend mingle
Poetic (‡c‡qwUK) adj. Kwemyjf prosaic
Stylistic (mUvBwjmwUK) adj. ‰kjxMZ
Qualities (‡KvqvwjwUm) n. ¸Yvejx attribute virtue
Vernacular (fvb©vKyjvi) n. ¯’vbxq fvlv mother tongue
Serious (wmwiqvm) adj. ¸iæZ¡c~Y© important playful
Humour (wnDgvi) n. nvm¨im mood, temper
Discrimination (wWmwµwg‡bBkb) n. ‰elg¨ avoidance
Civil (wmwfj) adj. ‡emvgwiK civilian, polite side read
Committed (Kwg‡UW) adj. cÖwZÁe× done, made
Campaigner (K¨v‡¤úBbvi) n. cÖexb ˆmwbK campaigner
Human (wnDg¨vb) adj. gvbyl mortal, cordial nonhuman
Right (ivBUm) n. AwaKvi real, effect
Justice (RvmwUm) n. wePvi fair play, right injustice
Peace (cxQ) n. kvwšÍ frangibility war
Particularly (cvwU©Kyjviwj) adj. we‡klfv‡e seclusion, particularly generality
 HSC Textual Dictionary page no -93

Meaningless (wgwbs‡jm) adj. A_©nxb silly meaningful

Wealthy (I‡qjw`) n. abevb riches, money poor
Well (I‡qj) adj. fv‡jv good, well ill, badly
Stressed (‡÷ªmW) n. ‡Rvi over, rule unstressed
Nobody (‡bvewW) pre. ‡KD bv no one everybody
Ironically (AvqiwbKvwj) adj. ‡kølvZ¥K ironic powky
Depend (wW‡cÛ) v. wbf©i Kiv rely on, lie
Healthy (‡njw`) adj. ¯^v¯’¨evb, ¯^v¯’¨Ki Sound unhealthy
Find (dvBÛ) v. AbymÜvb, †LvRv trace, gelting lose
Soul (‡QvDj) n. AvZ¥v soul, psyche body,
Thirsty (_vmUwj) adj. Z…òvZ© dry, thirsty hungry
Come (Kvg) v. Avmv fall, go go
Believe (wewjf) v. wek¦vm Kiv think, believe disbelieve
Wrong (is) adj. fyj evill, upset right
Make (‡gBK) v. ‰Zwi Kiv do break
Alone (G‡jvb) adv. GKv singly, only alongside
Progress (‡cÖŠ‡MÖm) n. DbœwZ rise, rate recede
Millionaires (wgwjIwbqvi) n. ‡KvwUcwZ croesus
Legend (wj‡RÛ) n. wKse`wšÍ tale, story, hearsay
Spirit (w¯úwiU) n. AvZ¥v soul, heart
Wails (I‡qBjm) n. nvnvKvi weep, woe
Shrieks (wkÖK) v. wkÖK scream, yelp, yop
Herald (‡nivjW) n. ‡NvlK ambassador, crier
Expensive (G·‡cbwmf) adj. e¨qmva¨ rich, dear cheap
Doctors (WKUim) n. Wv³vi physiciar
Hears (nvU©) n. AšÍi bosom

Lesson-3: “The old man at the Bridge” by Ernest Hemingway

(Ô`¨v Iì g¨vb A¨vU `v weªRÕ evB Av‡b©÷ †nwgsI‡q) Av‡b©÷ †nwgsI‡qi, Ô‡mZyi e„× †jvKwUÕ

Words & Meanings Synonyms Antonyms

Critical (wµwUKvj) adj. tight, ticklish, troublesome noncritical, uncritical
msKUc~Y©, mgv‡jvPbvg~jK
Understanding (AvÛvi÷¨vbwWs) n. amicability, feeling misunderstanding
ci¯úi ‡evSv‡cvov
Steel (w÷j) n. B¯úvZ
Rimmed (ivBgW) adj. Q›`evÂ
Spectacle (‡¯úK‡UKj) n. Pkgv exhibition, show, display, parade
Dusty (Wvw÷) adj. a~wjgq stained, vicious, sinful
Clothe (‡K¬v_) adj. cwiwnZ cover, buckle, shroud, do over undress
Sit (wmU) v. emv settle, sit for, enter, pierce arise, lie, stand
Cart (KvU©) n. Aÿ, †Nvovi Mvwo horse carriage, cab, cart, fiacre
Truck (UªvK) n. UªvK lorry, autotruck
Women (DCg¨vb) n. bvix daughter, fair, lady, female men
Mule-drawn (wgDj-Wªb) adj. L”Pi PvwjZ
 HSC Textual Dictionary page no -94

Staggered (‡÷MviW) v. Ujv, UjUjv‡bv waver, totter, vacillate, stagger

Steep (w÷c) adj. Lvov, Kómva¨ erect, standing, perpendicular gradual
Bank (e¨vsK) n. Zxi, ZU arrow, bank, shore, coast distruct, mistrust
Soldier (‡mvjRvi) n. ‰mwbK warrior, battler, guardsman
Help (‡ní) n. mvnvh¨, mn‡hvMxZv aid, assistance, boost, favour hinder, worsen
Push (cyk) v. ‡Vjv shove, jab, expel, disobey pull
Against (G‡MBb÷) pre. wec‡ÿ versus, with, contra, contrary to for
Spoke (‡¯úvK) n. PvKvi ‡¯úvK
Wheel (ûBj) n. PvKv round, round piece, cycle
Ground (MÖvDÛ) n. f~wg land, earth, soil, base, floor, field figure
Heading (wnwWs) n. wk‡ivbvg headline, head
Peasant (wc‡R›U) n. Pvlx farmer, boor, cultivator, rustic
Plodded (‡cøv‡WW) v. cv †U‡b nvuUv
Ankle (G¨vsKj) n. ‡Mvovwj tarsus, heel
Dust (Wv÷) n. a~wjKYv mote, dirt, earth, pollen
Moving (gywfs) adj. PjšÍ going, passing, moveable, movable nonmoving, still
Tired (UvqvW©) adj. K¬všÍ weary, exhausted, blown, beaten rested
Any (Gwb) adv. wKQz a bit, somewhat, any, something none
Farther (dvi`vi) adv. Z`wZwi³, cybivq beyond, moreover, besides, further within
Business (weR‡bm) n. e¨emvq merchandise, biz, pursuit, craft
Explore (G·‡cøvi) v. AbymÜvb Kiv pursue, look for, search, research
Bridgehead (weªR‡nW) n. ‡mZyi cªvšÍ ev gv_v
Beyond (‡eqÛ) adv. Zvi c‡iI
Point (c‡q›U) n. we›`y, ¯’vb drop, lota, dot, spot, mite, clause unpointedness
Enemy (Gwbwg) n. kÎæ opponent, foe, adversary friend, buddy
Advanced (A¨vWfvÝW) adj. AMÖmi leading, moving, forward, ahead basic, earlier, traditional
Returned (wiUvb©W) v. wd‡i Avmv periodic, periodical, revolved
Few (wdD) adj. K‡qK, Kg several, small number of, less, low many
Smile (¯§vBj) n. g„`ynvwm chuckle glore, contortion, frown
Native (‡bwUf) adj. ¯’vbxq local, topical, enemic, endemical foreign, adopted
Pleasure (‡cøBRvi) n. Avb›` joy, delight, rejoicing, gladness pain
Mention (‡gbkb) v. D‡jøL Kiv refer, note, allude, notice, speak conceal
Animal (Gwb‡gj) n. cï beast, brute, being, life, existence mineral, vegetable
Explain (G·‡cøBb) v. e¨vL¨v Kiv interpret, illustrate, set forth bwilder
Quite (‡KvqvBU) adv. cy‡ivcywi perfectly, fully, completely extremely, slightly
Stay (‡÷) v. _vKv, Ae¯’vb Kiv remain, lie, be, stand, keep, lie change, depart, move
Take (‡UBK) v. ‡bIqv, MÖnY Kiv accept, recieve, take in, take up obviate, give
Leave (wjf) v. Z¨vM Kiv give up, forgo, omit, renounce arrive, enter
Shepherd (‡kdvW©) n. ‡glcvjK feeder, pastor, herd, cowherd
Herdsman (‡niWmg¨vb) n. cïcvjK herd, shepherd, cowhead
Black (eøvK) n. Kv‡jv dark white, whiten
Gray (‡MÖ) adj. a~mi ashy, ashen, adust, grizzle, grey
Various (‡fwiqvm) adj. wewfbœ different, several, diverse, varied same
Head (‡nW) n. gv_v brain, chump, chief, tip, intellect foot, rear, tail
Watch (IqvP) v. ch©‡eÿY Kiv observe, view, twig, overlook ignore , neglect
 HSC Textual Dictionary page no -95

Bridge (weªR) n. ‡mZz deck, bridge, culvert

Wondering (IqvÛvwis) v. wew¯§Z nIqv marveling, be stupefied
Before (we‡dvi) adv. Av‡M, c~‡e© earlier, on, in the past, since after, later
Listen (wj‡mb) v. ‡kvbv obey, listen, hear, harken
Noise (b‡qR) n. ‡Mvjgvj tumilt, cain, crack, riot, nodus silence
Signal (wmMbvj) n. ms‡KZ gesture, hint, beacon, sign, beck
Mysterious (wgw÷wiqvm) adj. inm¨gq mystical, weird,arcance, mystic open
Event (B‡f›U) n. NUbv case, occurrence, happening, thing
Contact (KbUv±) n. ms‡hvM, †hvMv‡hvM traffic, amalgam, coalescence
Altogether (AjUz‡M`vi) adv. cy‡ivcywi completely, in full, fully, entirely partly
Goat (‡MvU) n. QvMj
Pigeon (wcRb) n. cvqiv dove
Artillery (AvwU©jvwi) n. Kvgvb cannon, gun, firearm, ordnance
Captain (K¨v‡Þb) n. AwabvqK commander, leader, chief, consul
Because (weKR) con. KviY forasmuch
End (GÛ) n. ‡kl finish, last, ending, closing, closing beginning, begin, middle
Hurry (nvwi) n. Z¡iv haste, hurrying, urgency delay
Slope (‡møvc) n. Xvj shield, escutcheon, buckler, bevel
Stated (‡÷B‡UW) v. wee„wZ w`‡qwQj narrated, explained, portrayed open-ended, indefinite
Course (‡Kvm©) n. c_ way, path, road, pathway, footing
Become (weKvg) v. cwiYZ nIqv turn, ripen, turn out, be end in
Politics (cwjwUKm) n. ivRbxwZ statecraft
Place (‡cøBm) n. RvqMv land, space, room, circumstance divest
Road (‡ivW) n. iv¯Ív street, pathway, route, way, path cross-country
Fork (‡dvK©) n. KuvUvPvgP, KuvUv silverware, thorn, needle, tine merge
While (‡nvqvBj) con. hLb, †h‡nZz whilist, whereas, as, because
Toward (UzqvW©) pre. w`‡K, Awfgy‡L to, toward, on, unto, on the part of
Direction (wW‡iKkb) n. ‡bZ…Z¡ leadership, lead, leading
Blankly (eøvsKwj) adv. Amnvqfv‡e
Tiredly (UvqvW©wj) adv. K¬všÍfv‡e wearily rested
Share (‡kqvi) n. fvM, Ask divide, division, part, partition keep to yourself
Worry (Iwi) n. wPšÍv, D‡ØM thought, idea, thinking, concern reassure
Unquiet (Avb‡KvqvBU) adj. Aw¯’i, ˆn‰Pc~Y© boisterous, troubled, unstable quiet
Probably (‡cÖv‡eewj) adv. m¤¢eZ perhaps, likely, possibly surely
Under (AvÛvi) adv. Aax‡b, bx‡P down, underneath, beneath above, over
Cage (‡KBR) n. LuvPv grate, frame, ribs, thorax release
Unlocked (AvbjKW) adj. D`&NvwUZ unfolded, revealed, laid, bare
Certainly (mv‡U©Bbwj) adv. wbðqB, Aek¨B surely, assuredly, without doubt doubtfully, possibly
Rest (‡i÷) n. wekÖvg repose, peace, quietness, ease be active, change
Urged (AvR©W) adj. ZvwoZ struck, propelled, scolded
Sway (my‡q) n. ‡`vj swing, sway, surge, vibrancy
Dully (Wvwj) adj. A¯ú÷ uncler, fode brightly, clear
Easter (B÷vi) n. ÷vi
Fascist (d¨vwm÷) adj. d¨vwm÷
Advancing (A¨vWfvwÝs) v. AvMvw”Qj proceeding, coming retreating
 HSC Textual Dictionary page no -96

Overcast (IfviK¨v÷) adj. ‡gNv”Qbœ cloudy, grey clear up

Ceiling (wmwjs) n. Qv` roof, roofing floor
Plane (‡cøb) adj. mgZj flat, plain, level, smooth, sleek
Ever (Gfvi) adv. wPiKvj always, evermore, permanently never
Pontoon (cbUzb) n. ‡Lqv‡bŠKv
Narrator (b¨v‡iUi) n. K_K taller, speaker
Describe (wWmµvBe) v. eY©bv Kiv recount, narrate, recite, detail, tell
Concerned (KbmvbW©) adj. DwØMœ anxious, worried, perturbate unconcerned
Backdrop (e¨vKWªc) n. cUf~wg background, canvas
Author (A_i) n. ‡jLK writer, scriber, recorder, penman
Job (Re) n. PvKix employment, employ, work
Function (dvskb) n. wµqv action, verb, operation, act, process malfunction
Effect (B‡d±) n. cÖfve, djvdj outcome, payoff, upshot, yiedling cause
Critically (wµwUKvwj) adv. mgv‡jvPbv Øviv uncritically
Examine (G·vwgb) v. cixÿv Kiv test, try, experiment, prove, peruse
Present (‡cÖ‡R›U) adj. Dcw¯’Z arrived, current, attendant, existed absent, past, future
Army (Avwg©) n. ‡mbvevwnbx troup
Reign (‡iBb) n. ivRZ¡ kirgdom, reolm, dominioon
Terror (‡Uii) n. Îvk fear, dismay security
Inrocent (B‡bv‡m›U) adj. wbiciva uncorruptd, righteous guilty
Safe (‡mBd) adj. wbivc` sure, protected in danger
Worry (Iwi) n. D‡ØM concern, anxiety assurase
Survival (mvifvBfvj) n. wU‡K _vKv death
Worry (Iwi) n. `ywðšÍv thinking, concern reassware
Anxiety (GsRvBwU) n. D‡ØM corcern, worry
Nearly (wbqviwj) adv. cÖvq approximately, almost
Meantime (wgbUvBg) adv. Gw`‡K meanwhile, hitherward
Loot (jyU) adj. jyÚb capture, phenderage
Neighbour (‡bBevi) n. cÖwZ‡ekx

Unit-9 Tours and Travels (Uz¨im A¨vÛ Uªv‡fjm)- ågY I ch©Ub

Lesson-01: Travelling to a Village in Bangladesh
(Uªv‡fwjs Uz G wf‡jR Bb evsjv‡`k)- evsjv‡`‡k †Kv‡bv GK MÖv‡g †eov‡bv

Words & Meanings Synonyms Antonyms

Introduction (BbUªyWvKkb) n. f~wgKv, m~Pbv role, preface, foreword, preamble conclusion
Despite (wWmcvBU) pre. m‡Z¡Ë in the face of, despite
Paced (wcmW) adj. web¨v¯Í
Urbanization (AvievbvB‡Rkb) n. bMivqb
Remain (wi‡gBb) v. _vKv stay, lie, be, stand, keep change
Predominantly (wcÖ‡Wvwgb¨v›Uwj) adv. cÖavbZ mainly, principally, chiefly partially
Rural (iæivj) adj. MÖvg¨ rustic, peasant, dwelling in village urban
Respond (‡imcÛ) v. mvov, Reve †`qv rejoin, answer, reply, report, reply ignore
Onslaught (AbmøvDU) n. AvµgY attack, invasion, foray, raid
Development (‡W‡fjcg¨v›U) n. Dbœqb improvement, promotion, uplift devolution
 HSC Textual Dictionary page no -97

Growth (‡MÖv_) n. e„w× accrual, enhancement, swelling decrease, decrement

Extract (G·Uªv±) n. wbh©vm essence, extraction, extractive
Villager (wf‡jRvi) n. MÖvgevmx hob, countryman, hickey, rustic,
Taught (UU) v. ‡kLv‡bv, cov‡bv prepare, school, reach, instruct
Scarce (‡¯‹qvm©) adj. `yj©f rare, tight, occasional, dear abundant
Packed (c¨vKW) adj. e¯Ívew›` empty, quiet
Suitcase (my¨U‡Km) n. myU‡Km portmanteau
Loaves (‡jvfm) n. iæwU, †Wjv lump, lob, ball, clotted mass
Cheese (PxR) n. cwbi
Travel (Uªv‡fj) n. ågY journey, outing, tour, trek, tracing stay in place
Intermediate (B›UviwgwW‡qU) adj. ga¨eZ©x intermediary, mid, medial, centric first, last
Cross-Country (µm-Kvw›Uª) n. road, roading
gv‡Vi ga¨ w`‡q MšÍe¨
Uncomfortably (AvbKg‡dvi‡Uewj) adv. uneasily comfortably
A¯^”Q›`fv‡e
Crowded (µvD‡WW) adj. RbvKxY© overcrowded, populous, thick uncrowded
Shawdowy (k¨v‡WvC) adj. AveQvqv nebulous, dimmish, ghostly, misty distinct, bright
Loveliness (jvfwj‡bm) n. KgbxqZv elegance, charm, desirability ugliness
Moonlit (gybwjU) adj. Puv`bx moony moonless
Broken (‡eªv‡Kb) adj. f½, fv½v crushed, beaten, split, deteriorated unbroken
Cloud (K¬vDW) n. ‡gN mica, sky clear up
Mostly (‡gv÷wj) adv. AwaKvsk †ÿ‡Î in most cases, usually, commonly
Paddy (‡cwW) n. avb
Coco-palm (‡Kv‡Kv-cvg) n. bvwi‡Kj MvQ coconut tree, cocoa, coco
Cart-track (KvU© UªvK) n. KvU© UªvK
Cottage (K‡UR) n. KzwUi humble abode, shanty, hut, shack
Island (AvBj¨vÛ) n. Øxc isle, ait, inch
Clump (K¬v¤ú) n. ‡Svc, Svo bush, thicket, chandelier, coppice
Bush (evk) n. ¸j¥ shrub, delphinium, spleen, plant
Reflect (wi‡d¬±) v. cÖwZdwjZ Kiv mirror, gleam, image
Lantern (j¨v›Uvb©) n. jÉb glim
Fisherman (wdkvig¨vb) n. ‡R‡j fisher, hunter, fowler
Boat (‡evU) n. ‡bŠKv ship, ark, craft, skiff, davit
Dawn (WvDb) n. ‡fvi cock-crow, crack of down sunset
Reach (ixP) v. ‡cuŠQv arrive, land, get at, get in, come in
Canal-side (K¨v‡bj-mvBW) n. Lv‡ji avi
Station (‡÷kb) n. ¯’vb, NuvwU space, place, position, location
Wide (IqvBW) adj. e¨vcK comprehensive, extensive, wide narrow
Flooded (‡d¬v‡WW) adj. cøvweZ drenched, inundated, streaming clear, empty
Forward (diIqvW©) adj. AMÖeZ©x foregoing, advanced, leading, far backward, reverse, aft
Tranquil (Uªv¼zBj) adj. kvšÍ confidential, profound, queit, calm noisy, agitated
Instantly (BÝU¨v›Uwj) adv. Awej‡¤^ immediately, right away, forthwith
Asleep (A¨vwmøc) adj. wbw`ªZ sleeping, dormant, indolent awake
Landing (j¨vwÛs) n. AeZiY, DËiY descent, alighting, pitch, ramp
Blaze (eøvR) v. R¡jv, R¡jR¡j Kiv fire up, gleam, burn, flame up
 HSC Textual Dictionary page no -98

Sunlight (mvbjvBU) n. m~hv© ‡jvK sunbeam, sunshine, sun, shine

Turn (Uvb©) n. cvjv bout, dice, offshoot, branch, story unbend
Rallied (‡iBjW) v. mvg‡j †bqv assemble, muster, gather, mass
Crisis (µvBwmm) n. m¼U emergency, quandary, exigence
Gather (M¨v`vi) v. R‡ov nIqv collect, excerpt, take out, cull spread
Stare (‡÷qvi) v. GK`„wó‡Z ZvKv‡bv look at, behold, stare, see, view glance
Camp (K¨v¤ú) n. wkwei, QvDwb camping, tent, pavilion, leaguer
Wooden (E‡Wb) adj. Kvôj wooded unwooded
Thatched (_¨vPW) v. Lo w`‡q QvIqv
Lovely (jvfwj) adj. g‡bvig pleasant, imposing, likable ugly, unpleasant
Tank (U¨vsK) n. cyKyi haunt, reservoir, container
Firefly (dvqvid¬vB) n. ‡RvbvwK glowworm
Wove (If) v. eybv knit, weave, sow, weave, fabricate
Intricate (BbwUª‡KU) adj. g‡bvig complex, complicated, perplexing simple
Beside (wemvBW) pre. cv‡k to, near, by, beside, by, along
Protection (‡cÖv‡UKkb) n. iÿv save, saving, defense, safeguard annihilation
Permanent (cvigvb¨v›U) adj. ¯’vqx stable, standing, adjusted, fixed impermanent
Court (‡KvU©) n. `ievi court of, justice, law court, forum shun
Bedtime (‡eWUvBg) n. kqbKvj
Century (‡mÂzix) n. kZvãx centenary
Remote (wi‡gvU) adj. `~ieZ©x distant, far, farawary, outtying nearby, likely
Different (wWd‡i›U) adj. wewfbœ various, several, diverse, varied same, like
Character (K¨v‡iKUvi) n. PwiÎ nature, role, figure, conduct
Prevent (wcÖ‡f›U) v. cÖwZ‡iva Kiv, AvUKv‡bv confine, check, obstruct, impede let
Fix (wd·) n. wVK Kiv correct, decide, appoint, regulate break, unfasten
Curtain (Kv‡U©Bb) n. c`©v covering, shroud, purdah, screen
Crawl (µvIj) v. nvgv¸wo †`qv crawl on all fours, creep speed
Behind (wenvBÛ) adv. wcQ‡b back, after, backward, abaft, aback in front, ahead
Hut (nvU) n. KzwUi shack, cabin, shebang, bothy
Animal (Gwb‡gj) n. cï beast , brute, being, wight, life mineral, vegetable
Even (B‡fb) adv. Ggb wK, h_v there, at that place, so, like odd, uneven
Children (wPj‡Wªb) n. wkïiv kiddies
Remonstrated (wigbm‡Uª‡UW) v. reward
Zxeª AvcwË Kiv, wb‡la Kiv
Pleaded (cøx‡WW) n. wgbwZ
Strange (‡÷ªBÄ) adj. A™¢zZ curious, weird, odd, kinky, queer familiar, native,
Celebrity (‡mwjweªwU) n. L¨vwZgvb e¨w³ feat, achievement, fame, renown infamy
Enough (Gbvd) adj. h‡_ó, ch©vß sufficient, adequate, ample, enow
Based (‡emW) v. wbf©i Kiv emerged, raisen, flourished, arisen
Local (‡jvKvj) adj. ¯’vbxq native, topical, endemic, vicinal general, national
Tent (‡U›U) n. Zvey, wkwei pavilion, camp, camping
During (wWDwis) pre. awiqv by
Brick-built (weªK-weë) adj. BU wbwg©Z
Insect (Bb‡m±) n. KxU-cZ½ worm, canker, insect, ladybug
Mentioned (‡gbkbW) adj. DwjøwLZ alluded, written, above, uttered
 HSC Textual Dictionary page no -99

Arrive (A¨vivBf) v. ‡cŠuQv reach, get at, get in, come in leave
Evidence (Gwf‡WÝ) n. cÖgvY, bwRi proof, standard, testimony
Suggest (mv‡R÷) v. mycvwik, evZjv‡bv point out, bring, back, give a hint contraindicate
Narrator (b¨v‡iUi) n. K_K teller, speaker, story-taller
Compare (Kg‡cqvi) v. Zzjbv Kiv liken, assimilate, balance
General (‡Rbv‡ij) adj. mvaviY common, ordinary, usual, normal local, specific, particular
Statement (‡÷BUg¨v›U) n. wee„wZ, weeiY assertion, affirmation, narration
Imply (BgcøvB) v. A_© cÖKvk Kiv connote, expose, expound
Amusement (A¨vwgDRg¨v›U) n. cwiZ…wß satisfaction, gratification, satiety boredom
Annoyance (A¨vb‡qÝ) n. weiw³ nagging, molestation, bother pleasure
Clump (K¬v¤ú) n. Svo, †Svc bush, thicket, chandelier, coppice
Weave (I‡qf) v. eybv knit, sow, fabricate, entwine unweave
Tranquil (‡Uª¼zqvj) adj. cÖkvšÍ unruffled, sedate, sober-sided noisy, agitated
Expression (G·‡cÖkb) n. Awfe¨w³ evolution, vent, manifestation misconstruction
Bracket (eªv‡KU) n. eÜwb brace, cincture
Dark (WvK©) adj. AÜKvi black, murky, murk, sable, dismal light, day
Freely (wd«wj) adv. Aev‡a free, at large, fair, bald-headed parsimoniously

Lesson-2: Arriving in the Orient (AvivBwfs Bb w` Iwi‡q›U ) - cÖv‡P¨ Mgb

Words & Meanings Synonyms Antonyms

Experience (G·wcwi‡qÝ) n. AwfÁZv expertise, knowledge, taste inexperience
Pleasure (‡cøBRvi) n. Avb›` joy, delight, rejoicing, gladness pain
Danger (‡WÄvi) n. SzuwK risk, chance, gamble, jeopardy safely
Colonial (K‡jvwbqvj) adj. Jcwb‡ewkK colonizing, settling in a clonony
Quest (Kz‡q÷) v. ‡LuvRv search, hunt for, look up, seek
Colony (K‡jvwb) n. Dcwb‡ek, emwZ settlement, plantation, habitation
Serving (mvwf©s) n. fRbv, †mev worship, adoration, paternoster
Extract (G·Uªv±) n. wbh©vm essence, gist, extractive, substance
Across (A¨v‡µvm) pre. w`‡q with, by, by means of
Arrival (GivBfvj) n. AvMgb coming, incoming, oncoming departure
Typical (wUwcKvj) adj. cÖZxK¯^iƒc, RvZxq emblematic, emblematical, typical atypical
Mind-set (gvBÛ‡mU) n. gvbwmKZv
Fantasize (d¨v›UvmvBR) n. w`ev¯^cœ †`Lv
Glorious (‡Møvwiqvm) adj. cÖwm× sublime, stately, exalted, lordly inglorious
Attitude (A¨vwUwPDW) n. g‡bvfve sentiment, outlook, feeling, notion
Psyche (mvBwK) n. AvZ¥v, gb soul, spirit, genic, heart, self, mind
Landscape (j¨vÛ‡¯‹c) n. f~`„k¨
Dismissive (wWmwgwmf) adj.
‡kl Kiv n‡q‡Q Ggb
Native (‡bwUf) adj. ¯’vbxq local, topical, endemic, endemical adopted, foreign
Summer (mvgvi) n. MÖx®§Kvj summer time, heat winter
Frock (d«K) n. AvjwLjøv cossack, toga, gaberdine, gown
Sail (‡mBj) v. mgy`ª hvÎv flock, herd, sail, spinnaker, troop
Immediately (BwgwW‡qUwj) adv. Awej‡¤^ instantly, right away, forthwith
 HSC Textual Dictionary page no -100

Heralded (‡niv‡ìW) adj. ‡NvwlZ arrourced, broadcasted,declared

Rolling (‡ivwjs) adj. N~Y©vqgvb, PwjZ revolving, giddy, reeling rotary steep
Porpoise (‡cvi‡cvBm) n. ïïK dolphin
Ploughed (cøvMW) adj. Plv, †f‡m †eov‡bv tilled, cultivated, unplowed
Mediterraneansea (‡gwW‡U‡iwbqvbmx) n.
f~ga¨mvMi
Canal (K¨vbvj) n. Lvj channel, lowland, gat, quagmire
Staring (÷vwU©s) n. ïiæ, Avi¤¢ onset, opening, commencement final
Enamel-like (Bbv‡gj-jvBK) adj.
KjvB‡qi gZ
Waste (I‡q÷) n. AÂj dissipation, wastage, attenuation conserve
Flocks (‡d¬vKm) n. Suv‡K Suv‡K, SuvK swarm, crowd, flock, gaggle, shoal
Skimmed (w¯‹gW) adj. AvQbœ drawn, pulled, stretched
Terror (‡Uii) n. mš¿vm, AvZ¼ panic, fear, terror, dismay, awe security
Approaching (A¨v‡cÖvwPs) adj.mgxceZ©x, wbKU near, close, imminent, intimate
Hull (nj) n. Rvnv‡Ri KvVv‡gv
Phosphorescent (dmd‡i‡m›U) adj.AbycÖf
Wash (Iqvk) v. ‡avqv clean up, cleaning, clearance
Arrowhead (A¨v‡iv‡nW) n. ki shaft, sedge, arrow, bulrush, quill
Board (‡evW©) n. Z³v, cvUv plank, wood, dado, warranty get off
Formed (digW) adj. MwVZ mode, built, shaped, timbered unformed
Passenger (c¨v‡mÄvi) n. hvÎx traveler, goer, peripatetic, traveller
Conversation (Kbfvi‡mkb) n. K‡_vcK_b speech, talk, converse, colloguy
Necessary (‡b‡mmvwi) adj. Avek¨Kxq essential, obligate, indispensable unnecessary
Phrase (‡d«R) n. evK¨ sentence, saying, speech, idiom
Anticipation (Gw›Uwm‡ckb) v. cÖZ¨vkv Kiv expect, look forward, hope lag behind
Agreeable (GwMÖGej) adj. AgvwqK accommodating, bland, candid disagreeable
Atmosphere (A¨vU‡gvmwdqvi) n. evqygÛj environment, ambience, weather
Club (K¬ve) n. msN, mwgwZ society, committee, union, board
Punkah (cvsKvn&) n. UvbvcvLv punka
Flapping (d¬vwcs) v. SUcU Kiv slap, flitter, flutter
Bare-footed (‡eqvi-dz‡UW) adj. bMœc‡` barelegged, bootless
Turbaned (Uvi‡eÛ) n. kvi`
Reverently (‡ifv‡i›Uwj) adv. mkÖ× wP‡Ë irreverently
Salaaming (mvjvwgs) v. mvjvg Kiv
Maidan (‡gB‡Wb) n. gvV, gq`vb playing field, field, ground, course
Bronze (‡eªvÄ) n.
Zvgv I wU‡bi ksKi avZz, D×Ë¡
Clipped (wK¬cW) adj. QuvUv trimmed, cropped, excluded rambling
Moustache (‡gvDm‡UP) n. ‡Muvd mustache, whiskers, hackle
Galloped (M¨vjcW) v. `ªæZ AMÖmi nIqv haste, gallop, hasten
Fro (‡d«v) adj. BZ¯ÍZ, mvg‡b-wcQ‡b up and down, hic, jacet, intervals
Whacking (‡nvqvwKs) adj. AwZ e„nr prodigious, elephantine, immense
Ball (ej) n. ej
Glassy (Møvwm) adj. KvPZzj¨, PKP‡K vitreous, hyaline, hyaloids bumpy
 HSC Textual Dictionary page no -101

Turtles (Uvi‡Ujm) n. K”Qc tortoise

Snake (‡mœK) n. mvc serpent, viper, reptile
Floated (‡d¬v‡UW) adj. fvmv float, swim, wave, levitate sink
Basking (evw¯‹s) v. ‡cvnv‡bv bask, dawn, end, suffer, undergo
Fleet (wd¬U) adj. eni
Sampan (mv¤úvb) n. Pxbv †bŠKvwe‡kl
Reaching (wiwPs) v. ‡cuŠQv‡bv arrive, get at, get in, come in failure
Propelled (‡cÖv‡cjW) adj. ZvwoZ struck, scolded, urged, rebuked
Coal-black (‡Kvj-eøvK) adj.
gmxeY©, Kqjvi gZ Kv‡jv
Stained (‡÷BbW) adj. `vMx, csïj branded, dusty, vicious, sinful unstained
Redder (‡iWvi) adj. jvj, ivOv damask, gules, flushed, scarlet
Betel (weUj) n. cvb piper, betle, solder
Juice (Rym) n. im sap, flavor, purport, mercury, curry
Yelled (B‡qjW) v. wPrKvi K‡iwQj scream, shout, yell, call, bawl
Struggled (÷ªMjW) v. Kzw¯Í jov, msMÖvg Kiv wrestle, vie
Round (ivDÛ) adj. e„ËvKvi ringed, roundabout, orbed square
Gangway (M¨vs-I‡q) adj. Pjv‡divi c_
Descended (wW‡m‡ÛW) v. ‡b‡gwQj dismounted, disembarked, covered ascend, rise
Prow (‡cÖv) n. cÖmvwiZ AMÖfvM
Nosing (‡bvwRs) v. Nªvb jIqv savor, smell, nose, savour, sniff all, some, yes
Against (G‡MBÝU) pre. weiæ‡× in opposition to, versus for
Besought (wemU) n. Abybq
Yell (B‡qj) v. wPrKvi, D”P¯^i scream, shout, yell, howl, call
Wicked (DBKW) adj. we‡Ølc~Y©, Lvivc venomous, vicious, sinister virtous
Fit (wdU) adj. gvbvbmB, Dchy³ suitable, right, worthy, compatible disagree, unfit
Fellow (‡d‡jv) n. mnKg©x, mv_x colleague, brethern, partner, mate
Trick (wUªK) n. ‡KŠkj technique, deftness, fake, fetch real
Bat (e¨vU) n. ev`yi flying fox, titmous, vampire
Fetch (‡dP) n. Avbv, ‡`qv bring, get, contract, artifice take away
Kick (wKK) n. c`vNvZ, jvw_ spurn, toe, hoof, boot, foot cheer
Husband (nvme¨vÛ) n. ¯^vgx old man, man, hubby, master waste, wife
Planter (cøv›Uvi) n. Avev`Kvix, cÖeZ©K farmer, promoter, pioneer
Stepped (‡÷cW) v. IVv, Avn‡ivb Kiv runged
Rowed (‡ivDW) adj. evwnZ carried, steered, paddled
Sun-bright (mvb-eªvBU) adj. ‡iŠ`ªK‡iv¾¡j
Quay (wK) n. NvU, ‡RwU wharf, moorage, gorge, ghat, pier
Successful (mvK‡mmdzj) adj. mdj, ¯^v_©K fruitful, effectual, apt, effective unsuccessful
Orient (Iwi‡q›U) adj. cÖvPx, D`xqgvb cast, predominant, flourishing
Scent (‡m›U) n. NªvY, MÜ smell, odor, smelling, nose, odour deodorize
Sandalwood (m¨vÛvjDW) n. P›`bKvV sandal
Cinnamon (wmbvgb) n. `viæwPwb canella
Turmeric (Uvi‡gwiK) n. njy`
Bathed (ev_W) v. mœvb K‡iwQj scald, bath, bathe, wash, lave, wash
Lukewarm (jyKIqvg©) adj. Bl`yò, Aí Mig warm, tepid cool, enthusiastic
 HSC Textual Dictionary page no -102

Foamed (‡dvgW) adj. ‡dwbj spume, seethe, effloresce

Coca-Cola (‡KvKv-‡Kvjv) n. ‡KvKv‡Kvjv
Week (DCK) n. mßvn hebdomad, sennight
Fuelled (dz‡qjW) adj. R¡vjbxcÖvß
Crawled (µvDjW) v. eyu‡K nuvwUqv hvIqv crawl on all fours, creep, crawl, lag
Vast (fv÷) adj. mywekvj, Amxg infinite, limitless, endless small
Parched (cvP©W) adj. ﮋ, Dli morsoe, wizened, wizen, dry, arid wet, saturated
Plain (‡cøBb) adj. mgZj flat, level, smooth, horizontal cheer, fancy
Bounded (evD‡ÛW) adj. cwi‡ewôZ restrict, limit, bound, determine
Remote (wi‡gvU) adj. `~ieZ©x distant, far, farway, outlying nearby, likely
Edge (GR) n. cÖvšÍ side, edge, terminal, extreme, end centre
Hill (wnj) n. cvnvo mountain, hill, rock, dune, upland valley
Egret (B‡MÖU) n. eK, mvim stork
Poised (c‡qRW) adj. AwePj weight, poise, load, entrust, intrust unprepared
Motionless (‡gvkb‡jm) adj. wbðj, w¯’i stationary, at rest, still, static moving
Heron (‡nib) n. mvim
Pile (cvBj) n. Mv`v heap, stack, heaps, rick, bale
Chilli (wPwj) n. j¼v, gwiP chili, capsicum
Gleamed (wMøgW) v. R¡vjv, D¾¡j nIqv fire up, blaze, burn, flame up, shine
Crimson (wµgmb) adj. Avi³, AwMœeY© bloodshot, scarlet, reddish
Pagoda (c¨v‡MvWv) n. ‡eŠ×gw›`i, †`eg~wZ© idol, fetish, eidolon, baal
Rose (‡ivR) n. ‡Mvjvc hibiscus, rosa centifolia
Breast (‡eª÷) n. eyK chest, booking, heart, thorax
Supine (mycvBb) adj. Kzu‡o, Ajm sluggish, idle, inert, slothful
Giantess (Rvqvw›Um) n. `vbex night-hag
Early (Avwj©) adv. kxNª quickly, early, shortly, promptly late, middle
Tropic (UªwcK) adj. µvwšÍq, MÖx‡®§i tropical
Settled down (‡m‡UjW WvDb) v . ‡b‡g Avmv unsettled
Jolted (Rj‡UW) v. bvov †`qv, SvKzwb †`qv shake, budge, stir, move, push, jolt
Slowly (‡møvwj) adv. ax‡i ax‡i gradually, softly, slow, bit by bit quickly
Barbaric (evievwiK) adj. Avw`g primitive, pristine, primordial
Sounded (mvD‡ÛW) adj. aŸwbZ ringing, sonic, voiced, resounded
Darkness (WvK©‡bm) n. AÜKvi dark, eclipse, obscurity, murk, nigh light, lightness
Half-naked (nvd-b¨v‡KW) adj. Aa©bMœ
Knotted (b‡UW) adj. MÖwš’e× articulate, tied relaxed
Behind (wenvBÛ) adv-. wcQ‡b back, backward, abaft, aback in front, ahead
Moved (gyfW) v. bvov‡bv drived, led, driven, wielded, ruled unmoved
Torchlight (UP©jvBU) n. U‡P©i Av‡jv torch
Hideous (wnwWqvm) adj. exfrm, DrKU queer, grievous, severe, terrible
Demon (‡Wgb) n. ‰`Z¨, wckvP giant, monster, genic, prodigy angel
Plunged (cøvÄW) v. cÖ‡ek Kiv sunk, absorbed, drowned, dense
Forest (d‡i÷) n. eb wood, woodland, jungle, arbor
Unseen (Avbmxb) adj. A`„k¨ invisible, imperceptible, viewless noticeable
Branches (‡eª‡Âm) n. kvLv, Wvj section, affiliate, group, arm, part
Brushed (eªvkW) v. Svo– †`qv, gvRv broom, sweep, brush, flick
 HSC Textual Dictionary page no -103

Window (DB‡Ûv) n. Rvbvjv ventilator, eyelect, oxeye

Servant (mvi‡f›U) n. `vm, f…Z¨ menial, attendant, lackey, lacquey master
Shoulder (‡kvìvi) n. Kuva throat, neck, trunk, torso
Delicate (‡Wwj‡KU) adj. Dcv‡`q, my¯^v`y delicious, pleasant, weak, poorly rugged
Suppose (mv‡cvR) v. Abygvb Kiv guess, deduce, presume, infer
Pleased (wcøRW) adj. Lywk, Avbw›`Z happy, glad, delighted, gladsome displeased
Peered (wcqvW©) v. `k©b †`qv, DuwK gviv put in an appearence, peer, haunt
Half-whistle (nvd-ûB‡mj) n. g„`y wkl †`Iqv
Exclaimed (G·‡K¬BgW) v. ejv cry, exclaim, make much noise
Dammed (W¨vgW) adj. Awflß nIqv
Seized (wmRW) v. Rwi‡q a‡iwQj swallowed, devoured, eclipsed
Warmly (Iqvg©wj) adv. Dòfv‡e apathetically
Either (AvB`vi) adj. Ab¨Zi other
Frightened (d«vB‡UÛ) adj. fxZ, kw¼Z afraid, fearful, funky, pavid calm
Flock (‡d¬vK) n. SuvK swarm, crowd, flock, gaggle, shoal disperse
Flying (d¬vBs) adj. DošÍ aerial, flown, anonymous slow
Voyage (f‡qR) n. mg~`ªhvÎv sail, travel, journey, outing, tour
Companion (‡Kv¤úvwbqb) n. mnPi, m½x mate, escort, comrade, pander, peer
Unfriendly (Avb‡d«Ûwj) adj. cÖwZKzj unrelated, unfriended, adversity friendly
Glamorous (Møvgvivm) adj. gy»Ki glazing, lustrous, entrancing dull, unattractive
Narrator (b¨v‡iUi) n. K_K teller, speaker, story teller
Rather (iv`vi) adv. eis more
Critical (wµwUKvj) adj. msKUc~Y© tight, critical, ticklish, troublesome noncritical
Evidence (Gwf‡WÝ) n. cÖgvb, bwRi proof, standard, testimony, warrant
Disapproval (wWmGcÖæfvj) n. Abby‡gv`b disapprobation, disagreement approval
Competition (Kw¤úwUkb) n. cÖwZØw›ØZv antagonism, struggle, emulation cooperation
Anticipation (Gw›Uwm‡cBkb) n. cÖZ¨vkv hope, prospect, expectation
Skimmed (w¯‹gW) adj. B”QzK drawn, pulled, stretched
Spice (¯úvBm) n. gmjv flavoring, condiment, flavouring
Discharge (wWmPvR©) v. fvigy³ Kiv offload, unload, disburden charge, fill, convict
Several (‡mfv‡ij) adj. wewfbœ, K‡qK different, various, diverse, varied few
Occasion (I‡Kkb) n. Dcjÿ bout, purpose, aim, instance, turn
Compared (Kg‡cqvW©) adj. DcwgZ likened, comparable
Foam (‡dvg) n. ‡dbv froth, lather, bubble, bead, fret
Comparison (Kg‡cwiRb) n. Zzjbv compare, parallel, analogy, balance

Lesson: 3 Eco-tourism (B‡Kv- Uz¨wiRg) - ev¯‘ ch©Ub

Word Synonym Antonym

Ecotourism (B‡KvUzwiRg) n. ev¯Ích©Ub
Mind (&gvBb&W&) n. gb, ¯§„wZ heart, attention
Activities (GKwUwfwUm&) n. wµqvKjvc actions, deeds
Associate (A¨v‡mvwm‡qU) adj. RwoZ deputy, servitor dissociate
Professional (‡cÖv‡dkbvj) adj. ‡ckvMZ vocation, occupational non profession
Geographer (wRIMÖvdvi) n. f~wgÁvbx geographer
 HSC Textual Dictionary page no -104

Writer (ivBUvi) n. ‡jLK Outer writer, reader

Scholar (¯‹jvÕi) n. cwÐZ pundit, bookmark
Adapted (GWvc‡UW) adj. Awf‡hvwRZ adopted mass-produced
Finished (wdwbkW) adj. mgvß complete, crowned unfinished
Discuss (wWmKvm) v. Av‡jvPbv Kiv consult, intrigue
Introduction (BbUªvWvKkb) n. role, preface conclusion
Dc¯’vcbv, wb‡`©kbv
Broadly (‡eªvWwj) adj. we¯Í…Zfv‡e extensively, large narrowly
Defined (wWÕdvBbW) v. msÁv_© wbY©q defined undefined
Impact (B¤ú¨v±) n. cÖfve power, impression
Endangered (Gb‡WBÄvi) v. wec‡` †djv calamitous, imperiled
Undisturbed (AvbwWmUve©W) adj. wbiæc`ªe unimpeded sate disturbed
Locations (‡jv‡Kkb) n. Ae¯’vb position, locus
Different (wWd‡i›U) adj. wfbœZi different, various like, same
Traditional (Uª¨vwWk&bvj) adj. HwZn¨evnx consecutive, traditional nontraditional
Allow (AvjvD) v. AbygwZ †`qv bear deny, forldid
Traveler (Uª¨v‡fjvi) v. ågbKvix goer, passenger
Educate (GWz‡KBU) v. wkwÿZ educated, lettered uneducated
Physical (wdwRKvj) adj. kvixwiK bodily, corporal mental
Landscape (j¨vb&W&‡¯‹Bc) n. cÖvK…wZK f~-`„k¨ landscape
Cultural (KvjPvivj) adj. ms¯‹…wZ welqK cultural
Characteristics (K¨v‡iKUvim) n. feature, landmark uncharacteristic
gvbwmK ev ˆbwZK ¸Yvewj
Provide (cÖvfvBW) v. ‡hvMvb †`qv shift, provide
Fund (dvb&W) n. Znwej capital, saving
Conservation (KbRvi‡fkb) n. msiÿY protection, preservation destruction, expenditure
Benefits (‡ewbwdUm&) n. DcKvi ev jvf favor, avail
Development (‡W‡fjcg¨v›U) n. DbœwZ prosperity, upliment devolution
Places (‡cøBm&) n. ¯’vb land, space divest
Impoverished (Bg‡cvfvwikW) v. `vwi`ª¨/ wbt¯^ poor, bad rich
Principles (wcÖwÝcvj) v. bxwZ theory
Popularity (ccyjvwiwU) n. RbwcÖqZv vogue unpopularity
Environmentally (Gbfvqib‡g›Uwj) adj.
cwi‡ekMZfv‡e
Related (wi‡jBUW) v. RwoZ involved, united unrelated
Adventure (A¨vW‡fbPvÕi) n. Awfhvb peril, jeopardy
Various (‡fwiqvm) adj. wewfbœ defense, varied same
Trip (wUªc) v. cÖ‡gv` ågY trip
Classified (K¬vwmdvBW ) adj. ‡kÖYxe× classified, serial unclassified
However (nvIGfvi) adv. hv‡nvK tho, however though, as
Emphasize(GgdvmvBR) v. ‡Rvi †`Iqv emphasize, accepted
Conservation (KbRvi‡fBkb) n. msiÿY protection, upkeep distraction
Participation (cvwUwm‡cBkb) n. AskMÖnY sharing no-engagement
Visited (wfwR‡UW) v. mvÿvr Ki‡Z hvIqv visit
Therefore (‡`qvi‡dvi) a. ‡mB Kvi‡Y, AZtGe so, then, hence
Considered (KbwmWvW©) v. considered, calceolate rash
 HSC Textual Dictionary page no -105

g‡bv‡hv‡Mi mv‡_ fvev

Minimize (wgwbgvBR&) v. b~¨bZg cwigvY Kgv‡bv decease, lessen maximise, overstate
Impact (Bg&c¨vKU&) n. cÖfve impression
Respect (‡imcK&U) n. m¤§vb honor, esteem, veneration disesteem, disrespect
Awareness (GIqvi‡bm) n. m‡PZbZv cognition, knowing incognizance
Practices (cÖ¨vKwUm&) n. Kg© ev Abyôvb exercise, drill
Ensure (GbwkIi) v. wbwðZ Kiv confirm, secure
Provides (cÖvfvBW) n. ‡hvMvb †`qv shift, provide
Positive (c‡RwUf) adj. BwZevPK sure, certain negative, neutral
Experiences (G·‡cwi‡qÝ) n. AwfÁZv feeling, sagacity inexperience
Host (‡nvm&U) n. wecyj guest
Direct (wiÕ‡iKU&) adj. ‡mvRv direct, straight collateral, inverse
Financial (dvBb¨vbwkqvj) adj. Avw_©K financial, monetary nonfinancial
Aid (GBW) v. mvnvh¨ help, assist thwart
Conservation (KbRvi‡fkb) n. msiÿY protection, upkeep expenditure
Empowerment (GgcvIqvig¨v›U) n. ÿgZvqb
Raise (‡iBR) v. DVv‡bv rase, honor demote, level
Awareness (AvIqvi‡b&R) n. m‡PZbZv knowing, knowledge incognizance
Political (cwjwUK&j) adj. ivóªxq diplomatic, shrewd nonpolitical
Environment (Gbfvqibg¨v›U) n.
PZzc©vÜ cwi‡ek
Social (‡mvkvj) v. `je× communal unsocial
Climate (K¬vB‡gU) n. Rjevqy elements
Example (G·v¤új) n. D`vniY instance, premise
Popular (ccyjvi) adj. RbwcÖq exoteric, pop unpopular
Spread (‡¯úªW) v. ‡g‡j aiv, Qov‡bv spread, extend fold, gather
Several (‡mfv‡ij) adj. KwZcq various, several few
Islands (AvBj¨vÛ) n. Øxc
Established (B›U¨vewjk) v. ¯’vcb Kiv founded, established unestablished
Unique (BDwbK) adj. Abb¨ single, identical common
Biodiversity (ev‡qvWvBfviwmwU) n.
Rxe ‰ewPΨ wewfbœ nIqv
Vary (f¨vwi) v. Ab¨iƒc nIqv devent conform
Whale (IGBj) n. wZwg whale, cow whale
Hiking (nvBwKs) v. nvBwKs hike
Strive (÷ªvBf) v. ‡Póv Kiv fight, get, buffer
Accommodation (A¨v‡Kv‡gv‡WBkb) n.
Avevmb
Impact (Bgc¨vKU) n. cÖfve influence, power
Natural (b¨vPvivj) adj. cÖvK…wZK physical, born artificial, flat, sharp
Destinations (‡WmwU‡bBkb) n. MšÍe¨¯’j target, goal, object
Include (BbK¬zW) v. AšÍf~³© Kiv comprise, cover exclude
Apart (AvcvU©) adj. c„_K separately, aloof together
Opportunity (AciPzwbwU) n. my‡hvM convenience, avail
Exist (Bw·÷) v. _vK‡eB subsist stay
Places (‡cøBm) n. RvqMv land, space, room
 HSC Textual Dictionary page no -106

Worldwide (IqvìIqvBW) adj. wek¦e¨vcx global, universal local

Case (‡KBm) n. NUbv inshore, occurrence
Coral (‡Kvivj) n. cÖevj sprout
Roughly (ivdwj) adj. ‡gvUvgywU fv‡e exactly, every
Flat (d¬vU) n. mgvb plane contrasty
Entire (GbUvqvi) adj. mgMÖ whole, total, full incomplete
Walked (IqvKW) n. ‡n‡UwQ stroll, walk ride
Beauty (weDwU) n. ‡mŠ›`h© charm, noblemen ugliness
White Sandy (‡nvqvBU ÷¨vwÛ) n.
mv`v evjyKvgq
Beach (exP) n. ‰mKZ shore, sea beach
Fringed (wd«bRW) n. Svji cov‡bv frill, purl
Diverse (wWfvm©) adj. wewPÎ different, several, variant similar
Marine (‡gixb) adj. mvgyw`ªK oceanic, pelagic
Expansion (BKmc¨vbkb) n. m¤úªmviY spread, tract, streth contraction
Unregulated (Avb‡i¸‡j‡UW) n. wbqš¿Ynxb loose, unruled regulated
Facing (†dwms) v. gy‡LvgywL nIqv
Increasing (Bbµx‡qwRs) adv. µgea©gvb thriving, rising decreasing
Erosion (B‡ivkb) n. ÿq decay, wasting accretion
Contamination (KvbU¨vwg‡bBkb) n.AcweÎZv pollution, filth decontamination
Surface (mv‡d©m) n. c„ôZj back, rear face overhead, subsurace
Ground (MÖvDÛ) n. ¯’j land, place, site figure
Wildlife (IqvBìjvBd) adj. eb¨Rxeb
Displacement (wWm‡cøBmg¨vbU) n. DZ&cvUb prolapse, translocation
Biodiversity(evBAwWWvBfviwmwU) n.
Rxe ˆewPΨ
Threats (‡_ªUm) n. ûgwK blackmail, menace
Include (BbK¬zW) v. AšÍf~³ Kiv comprise, cover, encircle
Dune (Wzb) n. evwjqvwo down, hill
Vegetation (‡fR‡UBkvb) n. MvQcvjv fauna
Establishment (B÷¨vewjkg¨v›U) n. settlement abolition
ms¯’v, ¯’vcb
Habitat (n¨vweU¨vU) n. Awaevmx residency, house
Degradation (‡W‡MÖ‡WBkvb) n. gh©v`vnvwb decay, fall, wane
Harvesting (nv‡f©w÷s) v. dmj KvUv harvest
Turtle (UvU©j) v. mvgyw`ªK K”Qc tortoise, dove
Indiscriminate (BbwWmwµwg‡b›U) n. medley, blind, equal discriminate
evQwePvinxb
Exploitation (GKmcøB‡UBkb) n. absorption, soak
wbR ¯^v_©mvab, ‡kvlY
Resources (wi‡mvm©) n. Drm capital, fund, savings
Declared (wW‡K¬qvW©) - ‡NvlYv published, taken undeclared
Prohibiting (‡cÖŠwnwewnwUs) n. wb‡la Kiv prohibit, ben, help allow, permit
Unauthorized (AvbÕI_vivBRW) adj. Abvw`ó wildcat, illicit authorized
Construction (Kb÷ªvKkb) n. wbg©vb form, build
Despite (wWmcvBU) n. m‡Ë¡I hate, scorn
 HSC Textual Dictionary page no -107

Mentioned (‡gbkbÕW) adj. D‡jøwLZ

Examples (BMRv¤újm) n. D`vniY instance
Suggest (mv‡R÷) v. cÖ¯Íve Kiv tip, hint, think
Several (‡mfivj) adj. wKQz, KwZcq different, other few
Criticisms (wµwUwmRg ) n. mgv‡jvPbv condemn, think praise
Increased (Bbµx‡qRW) n. ewa©Z grown, angry decreased
Sensitive (‡mbwmwUf) adj. ¯úk©KvZi fine, subtle insensible, insensitive
Planning (cø¨vwbs) v. cwiKíbv planning
Management (g¨v‡bRg¨v›U) n. e¨e¯’vcbv management, drift
Actually (A¨vKPzAvjwj) adj. cÖK…Zc‡ÿ indeed, nay apparently, supposdly
Harm (nvg©) n. ÿwZ harm, bale, evil
Ecosystem (B‡Kvwm‡÷g) n. e¯‘Zš¿
Species (¯úxkxR) n. cÖRvwZ sort, form
Infrastructure (Bbd«vm‡UKPvi). AeKvVv‡gv
Sustain (mvm‡UBb) n. a‡i ivLv carry, buoy negate
Contribute (KbwUªweDU) v. Ae`vb ivLv avail, set
Degradation(‡WMÖ‡WBkb) n. gh©v`vnvwb fall, decay
Critics (wµwUKm) n. mgv‡jvPK critic, reviewer
Negative (‡b‡MwUf) adj. bv m~PK negative, other neutral positive
Impact (Bgc¨vKU) n. cÖfve impact, power
Communities (KwgDwbwU) n. m¤úª`vq people, band
Arrival (A¨vivBfvj) n. AvMgb arrived, born out, outside
Foreign (d‡iBb) adj. we‡`kx foreign, alien domestic, native
Visitor (wfwRUi) n. cwi`k©K caller, comer,
Wealth (IGj_) n. m¤ú` riches, goods poverty
Dependent (wW‡cb‡W›U) n. wbf©ikxj subject, by independent
Domestic(W‡gmwUK) adj. N‡ivqv home, homely foreign
Practices (cÖ¨KwUm&) n. cÖ‡qvM drill
Remain (wi‡gBb) v. evwK _vKv stay, lie, be change
Cautious (Kkvm) adj. mZK© canny, chary brave
Adverse (GWfvm©) adj. cÖwZKzj hostile, unfavorable favorable
Protect (cÖ‡U±) v. iÿv Kiv protact, save abuse, annihilate
Environment (Gbfvqig¨v›U) n. cwi‡ek circle, milieu
Ecosystem (C‡KŠwm‡÷g) n. ev¯‘ms¯’vb heaver, common
Endangered (Bb‡WÄviW©) v. wec‡` †djv pestered, indebted
Impoverished (BgcfvwikW) adj. `wi`ª poor, bare, bad rich
Hiking (nvBwKs) v. åg‡Y hvIqv hike
Critic (wµwUm) n. mgv‡jvPK critic, justice fan, sum
Species (¯úxkxm&) n. cÖRvwZ kind, sort
Deration(‡WMÖ‡WBkb) n. gh©v`vnvbx decay, fall
Booming (eygBs) n. K…ZKg©v booming, thriving
Business (weR‡bR) n. e¨emv trade, biz private
Operator (Acv‡iUi) adj. we‡ePbv, PvjK driver, pilot
Helpful (‡njcdzj) n. DcKvwi helpful, assistant unhelpful
Descend (wW‡mÛ) v. bvgv get out of, fall ascerd, risd
 HSC Textual Dictionary page no -108

Protected (cÖ‡UK‡UW) adj. iwÿZ safe, sure, protected unprotected

Pristine (wcÖ÷vBb) adj. Avw`g past, chief new
However (nvIDBfvi) adv. hv‡nvK but, still, only
Cast (Kv÷) n. RvwZ
Doubt (WvDU) n. m‡›`n doubt, suspicion certainty
Damaging (W¨v‡gwRs) v. ÿwZKi harm, make harmless
Details (wW‡UBjm) n. we¯ÍvwiZ details, nicetice
Published (cvewjkW) adj. cÖKvwkZ published, mainden unpublished
Evolution (Cfvj~kb&) n. weeZ©b devolution
Disrupting (wWmivcwUs) n. e¨vnZ Kiv
Pointed (c‡q‡›UW) adj. Zxÿ&b pointed, clear pointless
Laying (‡jBs) v. wWg cvov laying
Hordes (‡nvW©m) n. DcRvwZ horde, shoal
Congregated (Ks‡MÖ‡M‡UW) v. R‡ov bring, muster
Bolder (‡eŠjWAvi) adj. bywo cvnvi stone, gem
Presence (‡cÖ‡RÝ) n. Dcw¯’wZ appearance
Tamer (‡UBgvi) n. ‡cvKv tamer, checker
Cautious (Kkvm) adj. mveavb careful brave, incautions
Risk (wi¯‹) n. SyuwK danger, gamble safety
Attacked (A¨UvKW) adj. AvµvšÍ invaded, affected defend
Threats (‡_ªUm) n. ûgwK blackmail, intimidation
Suffer (mvdvi) v. ‡fvMv bear, forbear be well, enjoy
Mortality (gU©vwjwU) n. bk¦iZv fatality immortality
Encounter (GbKvD›Uvi) a. mvÿvr meeting, call visibility
Predator (wcÖ‡WUi) adj. wkKvix
Added (A¨v‡WW) adj. ‡hvMK…Z subtract, take away
Interact (BbUviA¨vKU) n. wg_wµw¯Œqv interlude
Benign (webvBb) adj. djcÖ` kind, noble kindly making
Guard (MvW©) n. cvnvov patrol, watch theater
Essential (B‡mbkvj) adj. Acwinvh© necessary, inevitable adjective, inessential
Develop (‡W‡fjc) v. weKvk reveal, amplify contract, outline
Comprehensive (KgwcÖ‡nbwmf) adj. e¨vcK wide, mass, expansive non- comprehensive
Understanding (AvbWvi֬vbwWs) v. genial, responsive unsympathetic,
‡evaMg¨Zv ignorance
Situation (wmPzGBkb) n. cwiw¯’wZ state, status, position
Respond (‡i¯úÛ) v. mvov †`qv reply, react ignore
Visitation (wfwR‡UBkb) n. `k©b
Precise (wcÖmvBm) adj. h_vh_ proper- apt imprecise
Condition (KwÛkb) n. Ae¯’v environment situation
Exposure (BKm‡cvRvi) n. cÖKvk issue, disclosure, outpouring
Source (‡mvm©) n. Drm origin, root

Unit-10 Environment and Nature (Gbfvib&g¨v›U A¨vÛ †bBPvi) - cÖK…wZ I cwi‡ek

Lesson-1: Water, Water Everywhere... (IqvUvi, IqvUvi Gfwi†nvqvi) - cvwb, me©ÎB cvwb..
 HSC Textual Dictionary page no -109

Words & Meanings Synonyms Antonyms

Environment (Gbfvqibg¨v›U) n. cwi‡ek conditions, ambience, situation
Nature (‡bBPvi) n. cÖK…wZ temperament, behavior, molt
Elderly (Gìviwj) adj. e„× old, enlarged, aged, gray, ancient young
Villager (wf‡jRvi) n. MÖvgevmx hob, countryman, hacky, rustic,
Relative (wi‡jwUf) n. AvZ¥xq kinsman, kin, blood relation absolute
Nearby (wbqvievB) adj. KvQvKvwQ near, neighboring, contiguous far away, distant
Youth (BD_) n. hyeK young man, stripling, swain aged
Compare (Kg‡cqvi) v. Zzjbv Kiv liken, assimilate, balance, parallel
State (‡÷BU) n- ivR¨, ivóª kingdom, realm, reign, dominion
Present (‡cÖ‡R›U) n. eZ©gvb current, modern, actual, existent absent, past, future
Survey (mvi‡f) n. Rwic, wbixÿv metering, land survey, audit
Pond (cÛ) n. cyKzi pool, tank, mere, water reservoir
Locality (‡jvKvwjwU) n. ¯’vb, emwZ habitation, residence, colony
Area (Gwiqv) n. GjvKv, †ÿÎ field, bound, venue, ground, place
Imagine (BgvwRb) v. Kíbv Kiv conceive, envision, suppose, invent
Reason (wiRb) n. KviY cause, motive, sake, occasion, base
Ancient (Gbwk‡q›U) adj. cÖvPxb old, archaic, primitive, aged contemporary
Mariner (‡gwibvi) n. bvweK sailor, navigator, mariner, jack
Board (‡evW©) n. Z³v plank, wood, dado, warranty get off
Shrink (wkÖ¼) v. msKzwPZ Kiv cut down, draw, curtail, draw in expand, stretch
Drop (Wªc) v. Siv, cZb NUv‡bv spill,, exude, ooze, fell, destroy attend to
Balled (e¨vjvW) n. MxwZKweZv verse, ode, poem, song, lay ballade
Narrate (b¨v‡iBU) v. eY©bv Kiv describe, recount, recite, detail
Harrowing (‡n‡ivBs) adj. gg©‡f`x poignant, trenchant, distressful
Sea-voyage (mx-f‡qR) n. mgy`ª hvÎv
Point (c‡q›U) v. we›`y drop, lota, dot, spot, mite, tip unpointedness
Jourrney (Rvwb©) n. hvÎv, ågY march, departure, going, exodus
Cursed (Kvm©W) adj. Awfkß blasted, accursed, frigging blessed
Important (Bg¤ú‡U©›U) n. ¸iæZ¡c~Y© significant, serious, great, main insignificant, nonracial
Drinking (wWªswKs) n. ‡cq
Survive (mvifvBf) v. ‡UKv, †eu‡P _vKv endure, stay, last, outlive, subsist succumb
Nothing (bvw_s) n. wKQz bv negative, quantity, ought, zero, nil anything, everything
Crisis (µvBwmm) n. msKU emergency, quandary, exigency
Regard (wiMvW©) n. we‡ePbv consideration, discretion, mind disesteem
Access (A¨v‡·m) n. cÖ‡ek entry, entrance, entree, penetration
Eve (Bf) n. cÖ_g bvixi bvg
Millennium (wg‡jwbqvg) n. mnmª eQi millenary
Identified (AvB‡Ww›UdvB) adj. kbv³K…Z
Challenge (P¨v‡jÄ) n. AvcwË objection, exception, protest
Worry (Iwi) n. wPšÍv, D‡ØM thought, idea, thinking, concern reassure
Plenty (‡cøw›U) adj. cÖPzi abundant, large, much, ample inadequate, insufficiency
Rainfall (‡iBbdj) n. e„wócvZ rains, in pouring, arbor
Besides (wemvBWm) adj. DcišÍy, ZبZxZ furthermore, besides, yet
 HSC Textual Dictionary page no -110

Backyard (e¨vKBqvW©) n. evwoi †cQ‡bi DVvb

Source (‡mvm©) n. Drm creation, generation, nature sink
Literature (wjU‡iPvi) n. mvwnZ¨ writing, composition, piece
Economy (B‡Kv‡bvwg) n. A_©bxwZ economics, political economy extravagance
Culture (KvjPvi) n. ms¯‹…wZ plane, kultur unsoundness
Shape (‡kBc) n. MVb, AvK…wZ form, feature, ardor, fervidity
Unfortunately (AvbdiPz¨‡bUwj) adv. fortunately, luckily
`yf©vM¨ekZ
Already (Aj‡iwW) adv. BwZg‡a¨ meanwhile, in the meantime, last not yet
Several (‡mfv‡ij) adj. wewfbœ different, various, diverse, varied few
Example (G·v¤új) n. D`vniY instance, illustration, precedent
Dying (WvBs) adj. g„Z, g„Zz¨Kvjxb about to die out nascent, birth
Report (wi‡cvU©) n. cÖwZ‡e`b narration, relation, relate, response
Published (cvewjkW) adj. cÖKvwkZ revealed, expressed, disclosed unpublished
Describe (wWmµvBe) v. eY©bv Kiv recount, narrate, recite, detail, tell
Happened (n¨v‡cÛ) v. N‡UwQj arrived, occurred, befall, fall out dematerialize
Polluted (cjy¨D‡UW) adj. `~wlZ corrupt, blown, corrupted, tainted clean
Perpetual (cvi‡cPzqvj) adj. wPi¯’vqx immortal, everlasting, eternal temporary
Stench (‡÷Â) n. `yM©Ü ill smelling, miff, reek perfume
Glorious (‡Møvwiqvm) adj. ‡MŠievwš^Z sublime, stately, exalted, lordly inglorious
Tributary (wUªweDUvwi) n. Dcb`x affluent, embranchment, feeder distributory
Mighty (gvBwU) adj. gnr, ÿgZvkvjx powerful, magnificent, great weak, insignificant
Ganges (M¨vsm&) n. M½v river
Flowed (‡d¬vW) adj. wbM©Z, cÖevwnZ emerged, ejected, flowed out
Gradually (MÖvRyqvjx) adv. ax‡i ax‡i, µgvš^‡q slowly, softly, slow, bit by bit rapidly
marvel (gvi‡fj) n. we¯§q surprise, wonder, marvel, corker
Tide (UvBW) n. cÖevn, †RvqvifvUv stream, flow, drift, gush ebb
Founded (dvD‡ÛW) adj. cÖewZ©Z, cÖwZwôZ introduced, initiated, commenced
Capital (K¨vwcUvj) n. ivRavbx metropolis, headquarters, principal lowercase
Bank (e¨vsK) n. Zxi arrow, shore, coast, margin, edge
Supplied (mvcøvBW) adj. mieivnK…Z lacking
Support (mv‡cvU©) n. mg_©b, mnvqZv backing, clench, confirmation negate
Trade (‡UªW) n. evwYR¨ commerce, dealing, stipend
Commerce (Kgvm©) n. evwYR¨ trade
Renamed (wi‡bBgW) v. bZzb bvgKiY Kiv
Heavily (‡nwfwj) adv. cÖPÛfv‡e lightly
Populated (ccy‡j‡UW) v. Rbeûj, Rbc~b© Kiv replenish, people, pack uninhabited
Chronic (‡µvwbK) adj. `xN©Kvj¯’vqx, `yiv‡ivM¨ incurable, immedicable, refractory acute
Shortage (k‡U©R) n. ¯^íZv, NvUwZ deficit, scarcity, poverty, want excess
Space (‡¯úm) n. ¯’vb place, position, location, site
Bounty (evDw›U) n. cÖZzjZv
Pollution (cwjDkb) n. `~lY contamination, filth, profanation decontamination
Quantity (‡Kvqvw›UwU) n. cwigvb amount, volume, extent, sum
Toxic (Uw·K) adj. welc~Y© viperous, venomous, toxicant nontoxic
Chemical (K¨vwgK¨vj) adj. ivmvqwbK viscose
 HSC Textual Dictionary page no -111

Waste (I‡qó) n. AcPq dissipation, wastage, loss conserve

Household (nvDm‡nvì) adj. cvwievwiK, M„n¯’ domestic, home, homey, homey
Establishment (÷vewjkg¨v›U) n. cÖwZôv dedication, induction, rank abolition
Dumped (Wv¤úW) v. gvj Lvjvm Kiv
Discharge (wWmPvR©) v. wbM©gb emission, escape, emergence charge, convict, enlist
Solid (mwjW) adj. KwVb, k³ difficult, hard, tenacious, stubborn gaseous, hollow, liquid
Directly (wW‡i±wj) adv. mivmwi right, away, straight away, away indirectly
Released (wiwjmW) adj. wegy³, wbM©Z free, open, clear, exempt, loose imprisoned
According (G‡KvwW©s) adj. Abyhvqx following, similar, consequent
Department (wWcvU©g¨v›U) n. wefvM section, segment, division
Tannery (U¨vbvwi) n. Pvgov cvKv Kivi KviLvbv
Material (g¨v‡Uwiqvj) n. Dc`vvb components, element, stuff immaterial, incorporeal
Expert (G·cvU©) n. we‡klÁ specialist, adept, authority, oner amateur, inexperienced
Identified (AvB‡Ww›UdvBW) adj. kbv³
Industrial (BÛvw÷ªqvj) adj. wkíRvZ manufacturing, artificial, technical nonindustrial
Export (G·‡cvU©) n. ißvwb import
Processing (‡cÖv‡mwms) n. cÖwµqvRvZKiY technology
Zone (‡Rvb) n. ejq, GjKv belt, sphere, bangle, gyre, orb
Monster (gÝUvi) n. ‰`Z¨ gain, monster, demon, genie
Stomach (‡÷vgvK) n. cvK¯’jx maw, cooking utensil, pit
Digest (WvB‡Ró) v. nRg Kiv imbibe, assimilate, corrode
Mentioned (‡gbkbW) adj. DwjøwLZ alluded, said, written above
Above (A¨v‡evf) adv. Dc‡i over, upon, on, atop, upstairs, high below
Cruel (µz‡qj) adj. wbôzi brutal, bloody, relentless, inhuman kind, pleasant
Thoughtless (_U‡jm) adj. wPšÍvnxb, nVKvix foolhardy, thoughtless, imprudent heedful, thoughtful
Treatment (wUªUg¨v›U) n. wPwKrmv, AvPiY behavior, conduct, treatment
Successfully (mvK‡mmdzwj) adv. mdjfv‡e well, effectively, practically unsuccessful
Killed (wKjW) adj. wbnZ slain, impaired, wretched, ruined
Subjected (mve‡RK‡UW) adj. ekxf~Z, kvw¯ÍcÖvß
Collect (Kv‡j±) v- msMÖn Kiv gather, excerpt, take out, cull spread
Summarizing (mvgvivBwRs) v. ms‡ÿc Kiv shorten, abridge, abbreviate
Properly (‡cÖvcviwj) adv. mwVKfv‡e rightly, dully improperly
Protected (‡cÖv‡UK‡UW) adj. iwÿZ defended, preserved, saved unprotected
Average (Gfv‡iR) n. Mo mean, build, genuflexion prodigious
Pattern (c¨Uvb©) n. Av`k©, bygbv ideal, model, norm, example, form

Lesson-2: The Hakaluki Haor (`¨v nvKvjywK nvIi) - nvKvjywK nvIi

Words & Meanings Synonyms Antonyms

Article (AvwU©‡Kj) n. cÖeÜ, Aby‡”Q` essay, treatise, dissertation, thesis
Information (Bbdi‡gBkvb) n. Z_¨, Lei fact, knowledge, intelligence
Surrounding (mv‡ivDwÛs) adj. Pvicvk neighboring, nearby, adjacent
Available (Gf‡q‡jej) adj. mnRjf¨ attainable, obtainable, gain able unavailable
Migratory (gvB‡MÖUwi) adj. cwihvqx, AwZw_ migrant non migratory
Importance (B¤ú‡U©Ý) n. ¸iæZ¡ gravity, weight, worth, need unimportance
 HSC Textual Dictionary page no -112

Hub (nve) n. ‡K›`ª

Biodiversity (ev‡qvWvBfviwmwU) n. Rxe‰ewPÎ
Livelihood (jvBfwjn~W) n. RxebhvÎv living, establishment, walk, going
Blessed (‡eømW) adj. myLx, ab¨ admirable, gratified, praiseworthy cursed
Huge (wnDR) adj. wekvj, cÖPzi big, large, great, main, extensive tiny
Inland (Bbj¨vÛ) adj- AšÍ‡`k©xq heart, interior, sanctum coastal
Resourcefull (wi‡mvm©dzj) adj. m¤ú`kvjx wealthy, rich, affluent unimaginative
Numerous (wbD‡givm) adj. A‡bK many, much, manifold, legionary few
Canal (K¨v‡bj) n. Lvj channel, lowland, get, gut, quagmire
Area (Gwiqv) n. GjvKv, †ÿÎ field, bounds, venue, ground, place
Food plain (dzW †cøBb) n. cøveb mgf~wg
Wetland (I‡qUj¨vÛ) n. Rjvf~wg
Support (mv‡cvU©) n. mg_©b, mnvqZv backing, clinch, confirmation, boost negate
Provide (‡cÖvfvBW) v. cÖ`vb, mieivn Kiv give, provide for withhold
Direct (wW‡i±) adj. mivmwi straight, right, outright, immediate alternating, indirect
Benefit (‡ewbwdU) n. myweav, jvf gain, profit, making, rich, avail detriment, suffer
Nearly (wbqviwj) adv. cÖvvq, KvQvKvwQ almost, most, near, just, close, night
Declared (wWK¬viW) adj. ‡NvwlZ announced, proclaimed, disclosed undeclared
Ecologically (B‡KvjwRKvwj) adj. cwi‡ekMZ
Critical (wµwUKvj) adj. m¼Uc~Y© tight, ticklish, troublesome, captious noncritical, uncritical
Ecosystem (B‡Kvwm‡÷g) n. ev¯ÍyZš¿
Containing (Kb‡UBwbs) adj. bearing, mixed, involving,
aviYKvix, msewjZ concerning, due to, containing
Interconnect (B›UviKv‡b±) n.
ci¯úi m¤úwK©Z
Bounded (evD‡ÛW) v. mxgve× Kiv restrict, limit, determine, tether
Fall (dj) n. cZb decline, collapse, downfall ascend, increase, rise
Administrative (A¨vWwgwb‡÷ªwUf) adj. ministerial, executive,
cÖkvmwbK directorial, managerial
Fisheries (dxkvwim) n. grm
Resource (wi‡mvm©) n. ms¯’vb, Dcvq provision, structure, arrangement
Species (w¯úwkm) n. cÖRvwZ, iKg kind, manner, genera, sort, form
Frequent (wd«Kz‡q›U) adj. Nb Nb, eûmsLK dense, cubic, deep, many, numerous boycott, infrequent
Upstream (Avcwֻg) n. DRvb downstream, downriver
Movement (gyfg¨v›U) n. bovPiv, MwZwewa walking, stroll, intercourse, activity
Toward (UzqvW©) pre. w`‡K, Awfgy‡L to, towards, on, unto, on the part of
Tributary (wUªweDUvwi) n. Dcb`x affluent distributary
Shelter (‡kjUvi) n. AvkÖq asylum, harbor, protection, recourse
Monsoon (gbm~b) n. ‡gŠmygx evqy
Produce (‡cÖvwWDm) v. Drcv`b Kiv yield, generate, propagate, spawn
Friesfor (d«vBm‡dvi) n. ‡cvbv
Entire (GbUvqvi) adj. mgMÖ whole, total, full, plenary incomplete
Downstream (WvDbwֻg) adv. fvuwU upstream, upriver
Capacity (K¨vcvwmwU) n. aviYÿgZv retention, receptivity, astringency incapacity
Deposit (wW‡cvwRU) n- Rgv, AvgvbZ freezing, credit, savings, income dislodge, withdraw
 HSC Textual Dictionary page no -113

Waterfowl (IqvUvidIj) n- RjPi cvwL gull

Interesting (B›Uv‡iw÷s) adj. attractive, fascinating, uninteresting
gRv`vi, AvKl©Yxq engaging, amusing
Bareheaded goose (evi‡n‡WW ¸R) n.
ivRnuvm
Goose (¸R) n. ivRnsmx duck
Hardly (nvW©wj) adv. LyeB Kg, gv‡S gv‡S ill desperately, greatly
Temporary (‡Ug‡cv‡iix) adj. A¯’vqx makeshift, transient, interim permanent
Unfortunately (AvbdiPz¨‡bUwj) adv. fortunately, luckily
`yf©vM¨ekZ
Illegal (Bj&wjM¨vj) adj. A‰ea illicit, illegitimate, forbidden legal
Poaching (‡cvwPs) v. †PvivwkKvi, wkKvi embezzle, take in, grab, poach
Threat (‡_ªU) n. n~gwK blackmail, intimidation, impedance
Population (ccy‡jBkvb) n. RbmsL¨v demography, poll, commonwealth
Grazing (‡MÖwRs) n. cïPviY pasturage
Around (A¨vivDÛ) adv. PZzw`©‡K, me©w`‡K round, on all side, about, abroad exactly
Distant (wWmU¨v›U) adj. `~ieZ©x outlying, remote, far, faraway close
Herd (nvW©) n. cïcvjK shepherded, cowherd, herdsman
Herded (nv‡W©W) v. GKÎ ZvwoZ Kiv
Graz (MÖvR) n. PviY
Period (wcwiqW) n. Kvj, mgq time, epoch, day, season
Dense (‡Wbm) adj- Nb, Mfxi profound, routed, grave, sound light, clear
Swamp (‡mvqv¤ú) n. Rjv, Rjvf~wg fen, marsh, bog, quagmire
Forest (d‡i÷) n. eb, AiY¨ wood, woodland, jungle, arbor
Deforestation (wWd‡im‡Ukb) n. AiY¨webvk
Conservation (KbRvi‡fkb) n. msiÿY protection, preservation, reservation destruction
Practice (cÖvKwUm) n. Abykxjb, Af¨vm exercise, drill, contemplation hypothesis
Virtually (fvP©yqvwj) adv. djZ, e¯ÍyZ actually, morally, in effect, nay
Destroyed (wWmUª‡qW) adj. webó, aŸsmcÖvß lost, spoiled, killed, ruined, blasted preserved
Unique (BDwbK) adj. Abb¨, AwØZxq concentrated, singular, single common
Decade (wW‡KBW) n. `kK decennial, decennary
Patch (c¨vP) n. Zvwj clapping, patch, palmyra, fan palm
Exit (Gw·U) v- we`¨gvb _vKv, evwni subsist, stay, remain, lie, be stand
Exception (G‡·ckb) n. e¨wZµg anomaly, exclusion, violation
Vegetation (‡fwR‡UBkvb) n. MvQcvjv fauna
Mixed (wg·W) adj. wgkÖ, wgwkÖZ compound, united, diluted, medley uniform
Evergreen (GfviwMÖb) adj. wPinwir deciduous
Thatching (_¨vwPs) v. Lo wQ‡q QvIqv, QvDwb
Useful (BDmdzj) adj. `iKvix, Kvh©Ki effective, efficient, active useless
Product (‡cÖvWv±) n. cY¨ manufacture, production, outcome
Range (‡iBÄ) n. cwimi, e¨vwß extent, reach, limit, compass
Economic (B‡Kv‡bvwgK) adj. A_©‰bwZK financial, monetary, pecuniary loss making
Local (‡jvKvj) adj. ¯’vbxq native, topical, endemic general, national
Include (BbK¬zW) v. AšÍf©y³ Kiv comprise, cover, comprehend exclude
Production (‡cÖvWvKkb) n. Drcv`b, m„wó creation, generation, nature, source
 HSC Textual Dictionary page no -114

Cattle (K¨vUj) n. Mevw`cï

Buffalo (ev‡d‡jv) n. gwnl boss bubals
Rearing (‡iqvwis) n. cÖwZcvjb keeping, observance, fulfillment
Collection (Kv‡jKkb) n. msMÖn gathering, recruitment, excerpt
Reed (ixW) n. bjLvMov rush, bulrush, fling
Grass (MÖvm) n. Nvm forage, pasture, quiche
Aquatic (GKzqvwUK) n. RjR hygrophyte, lily-pad, water born amphibious
Protect (‡cÖv‡U±) v. iÿv Kiv protect, defend, save, maintain abuse, annihilate
Flash (d¬vk) n. SjK, PgK glimpse, ignition, slush, glint, spray
Occurring (AvKvwis) v. NUv, NUgvb arriving, happening, befall, fall out
Supply (mvcøvB) n. mieivn stocks, find, issue, serve, purvey recall, demand
Habitat (n¨vweU¨vU) n. Avevm residency, home, dwelling
Migratory (gvB‡MÖUwi) adj. cwihvqx, cÖPiYkxj migrant nonmigratory
Contribute (Kw›UªweDU) v. Ae`vb ivLv
Beauty (weDwU) n. ‡mŠ›`h© charm, blossom, elegance ugliness
Landscape (j¨vÛ‡¯‹c) n. f~`„k¨
During (wWDwis) pre. awiqv, H mgq by
Season (wmRb) n. FZz time, tide, period, epoch, age
Scenic (wmwbK) adj. bvUz‡K, `„k¨MZ theatrical, histrionic, dramatic
Natural (b¨vPvivj) adj. cÖvK…wZK physical, naturalistic, born, physic artificial
Bowl (‡evj) n. evwU, Rjvkq rammer
Dry (WªvB) adj. ﮋ arid, uninteresting, parched, husky wet
Grassland (MÖvmj¨vÛ) n. Z…Yf~wg grass, lea
Serving (mvwf©s) n. †mev, cÖ`vb Kiv worship, adoration, paternoster
Rest (‡i÷) n. wekÖvg repose, peace, quietness, case, quiet be active, change
Attraction (A¨vUªvKkb) n. AvKl©Y draw, traction, fascination, drawing repulsion
Tourist (Uz¨wi÷) n. ch©UK traveler, wanderer, aviator, ranger
Location (‡jv‡Kkb) n. Ae¯’vb position, whereabouts, locus studio
Fry (d«vB) v- fvRv roast, burn
Flash flood (d¬¨vk d¬vW) n. AvKw¯§K eb¨v
Duck (WvK) n. nuvm drake
Stream (w÷ªg) n. cÖevn, b`x flow, drift, flowing, gush, flux drip
Flow (‡d¬v) n. cÖevn stream, drift, flowing, gush, flux ebb-tide
Lake (‡jK) n. n«` loch, laugh, mere, pond, tank, pool
Plant (cøv›U) n. Dw™¢` vegetable, grower, tree, arbor grub, uproot
Common (Kgb) adj. mvaviY, cÖPwjZ general, ordinary, usual, normal individual, uncommon
Several (‡mfvivj) adj. wewfbœ different, various, diverse, varied few
Tall (Uj) adj. j¤^v long, lengthy, lingering, lofty short
Sudden (mv‡Wb) adj. AvKw¯§K abrupt, casual, snappy, accidental gradual
Rapid (i¨vwcW) adj. `ªæZ fast, quick, speedily, swift, prompt slow
Overflowing (Ifvi‡d¬vBs) adj. brimming, overwhelmed, washing, empty
D‡Øj, D”QvwmZ swollen, exuberant, abounding
Bank (e¨vsK) n. Zxi arrow, shore, coast, arrowhead
Typically (wUwcK¨vwj) adv. cÖZxK¯^iƒ‡c atypically
Heavy (‡nwf) adj. fvix bulky, cumbersome, massive light
 HSC Textual Dictionary page no -115

Various (‡fwiqvm) adj. wewfbœ, wewea different, several, diverse, varied same
Periodically (wcwiIwWKvwj) adv. wbw`©ó mgq ci constantly, frequently
Adjacent (A¨vW‡R‡m›U) adj. mwbœwnZ adjoining, neighboring, contiguous distant
Inundated (Bbvb‡W‡UW) adj. cøvweZ flooded, overflowed
Permanently (cvigv‡b›Uwj) adv. ¯’vwqfv‡e abidingly, evermore, aye, ay, ever temporally
Seasonally (wmRbvwj) adv. ‡gŠmyg Abyhvqx
Equivalent (GKzB‡f‡j›U) adj. mgZzj¨ , mg equiponderant, identical, identical unlike
Complex (Kg‡cø·) adj. RwUj complicated, intricate, perplexing simple
Major (‡gRi) adj. gyL¨, ¸iæZi main, chief, leading, key, major minor
Distant (wWmU¨v›U) adj. `~ieZ©x outlying, distant, remote, faraway close

Lesson-3: The Lake Isle of Innisfree (`¨v †jK AvBb Ae Bwbmwd«) – Bwbmwd«i GKwU Øxc

Words & Meanings Synonyms Antonyms

Isle (AvBj) n. Øxc island, isle, airt
Innisfree (Bwbmwd«) n. Kg©weiwZ time
Advantages (A¨vWfvb‡UR) n. myweav benefit, avail, favor disadvantage, penalty
Disadvantages (wWmA¨vWfvb‡UR) n. Amywe‡a difficulty, trouble advantage
Urban (Ave©vb) adj. kn~‡i townies rural
Wish (DBk) v. B”Qv will, desire, choice
Dramatist (Wª¨vgvwUmU) n. bvU¨Kvi dramatist, play writer
Winner (DBbvi) n. weRqx conqueror, victor looser
Prize (cÖvBR) n. cyi¯‹vi award, reward, wage disesteem, disrespect
Literature (wjU‡iPvi) n. mvwnZ¨ writing, composition
Deeply (wWcwj) n. Mfxifv‡e brightly, deep mildly, barely
Invotved (BbfjfW) adj. RwoZ engaged, related uninvolved
Politics (cwjwUKm) n. ivRbxwZ statecraft
Enthusiastically (Gbw_DwRqvw÷Kvwj) adj. listlessly
Drmv‡ni mv‡_
Support (mv‡cvU©) v. mg_©b Kiv covert, protected negate
Movement (gyf‡g›U) n. Av‡›`vjb stroll, walking
Colonialism (K‡bvwjqvwjRg) n.
Jcwb‡ewkK AvPiY
Opoosed (A‡cŠRW) v. we‡ivax converse, contrary unopposed
Violence (fv‡qvj¨vbm) n. mwnsmZv cruelty, ferocity friendliness, meekness
Crime (µvBg) n. Aciva offense, sin guilt
Committed (Kwg‡UW) adj. cÖwZÁve× done, made uncommitted
Humanity (wnDg¨vwbwU) n. gvbeZv mankind, virility inhumanity
During (wWDwis) prep. mgq by
Although (Ij‡`Š) conj. hw`I but, albeit, though
Modern (gW©vb) adj. AvaywbK latter, new, current
Imagines (Bg¨vwRbm) v. Kíbv Kiv conceive, envision
City (wmwU) n. kni town, wick country
Behind (evnvBbW) adv. wcQ‡b back, after in front, ahead
West (IG÷) n. cwðg occident, western world east
 HSC Textual Dictionary page no -116

Simple (wmgcj) adj. mnR easy, soft, light complex

Middle (wgWj) adj. ga¨g central, mean, interior early, late, end
Arise (AvivBm) v. DVv grow, rise, wake fall, lie, down
Build (wejW) v. wbg©vb Kiv make, set up demolish, destroy
Clay (‡K¬B) n. Kv`vgvwU soil, earth, land
Wattles (IAUjm) n. GK ai‡bi bjLvMov wattle
Bean (exb) n. wkg kindney bean
Hive (nvBf) n. gayPµ honeycomb comb
Honeybee (nvwbwe) n. ‡gŠgvwQ bee
Glade (‡MøBW) n. Wv½v upland, land, bank
Peace (cxm) n. kvwšÍ tranquility, quiet war
Dropping (Wªwcs) v. cov spill, ooze rising
Slow (‡¯øŠ) adj. axi gradual, mild, calm fast, quicly
Veils (‡fBjm) n. c`©v hood, veil, pall unveil
Sing (wms) n. MvIqv vocalize, disclose keep quiet
Midnight (wgWbvBU) n. ga¨ivwÎ late night noon
Glimmer (wMøgvi) v. Avfvm gleam, blink, flicker
Purple (cvc©vj) adj. i³eY© peacock blue sanguine.
Glow (‡MÖŠ) v. Avfvm radiance, radiance
Evening(Bfwbs) n. mܨv even, twilight
Linnet (wj‡bU) n. GK RvZxq cvwL
Wings (DBm) n.Wvbv wing, feather
Arise (AvivBR) v. DVv grow, rise wake fall, lie dowr dit down
Always (Aj‡qR) adv. me©`v ever, constantly. never
Lapping (j¨vwcs) n. Dc‡P civ brim over bank
Shore (‡kvi) n. wKbviv edge, border leep to tourses
Stand (÷¨vÛ) v. `vov‡bv hung, store live, sit, yield
Pavements (‡cBf‡gbUm) n. moK sidewalk, footpath
Grey (‡MÖB) adj. aymi ashy, dust youthful, breght
Core (‡Kvi) n. gyj kernel, meat, grain
Glimmer (wMøgvi) v. Avfvm glimpse, guise, hint
Cricket (wµ‡KU) n. wSwS †cvKv
Glade (‡MøBW) n. Wv½v upland, land, bank. low land
Linnet (wj‡bU) n. ev`vgx a~mi, GK ai‡bi cvwL
Wattle (IqvjU) n. euv‡ki Kw wicker
Arise (AvivBR) n. DVv grow, wake, rise fall, lie down, sit, down
Cabin (K¨vweb) n. ‡Kweb kiosk, cuddy
Represent (‡i‡cÖ‡R›U) n. wPwÎZ Kiv limb, illustrate, picture prosecute

Lesson-4 A Minor Bird (Av gvBbi evW©) – GK ÿz`ª cvwL

Words & Meanings Synonyms Antonyms

Minor (gvBbi) adj. ÿz`ªZg minor, faint major
Below (we‡jŠ) adv. wb‡P below, down above, upstairs
Discuss (wWmKvm&) v. Av‡jvPbv Kiv discuss, talk, gab
 HSC Textual Dictionary page no -117

Partner (cvU©bvi) v. Askx`vi party, fellow superior

Quotations (‡Kv‡UkÝ) n. D×…wZ
Implications (Bgwcø‡KBkb) n. Rov‡bv mole, skein, Synthesis
Quotes (‡KvUm) n. D×…wZ quotes, marks
Real (wiAvj) n. ev¯Íe real, true unreal, nominal
Situation (wmPzGBkb) n. Ae¯’v state, helm
With (DB_) pre. m‡½ with, cum without
Kin (wKb) n. AvwZ¥q, kinship, kin, relative
Marvelous (gv‡f©jvm) adj. Awek¦vm¨ wonderful, add
Nature (‡bBPvi) n. cÖK…wZ
Whole (‡nŠj) adj. AÿZ, cy‡iv all, full, whole half, parley
Betray (we‡UªB) v. wek¦vmNvZKZv Kiv betray, play, guess undeceive
Understand (AvbWvi÷¨vÛ) v. ‡evSv fell, realize misconstrue
Everything (Gfwiw_s) n. mewKQz
Poem (‡cvqvg) n. KweZv poem, rhyme prose
Draw (Wª) v. AvuKv drag, draw, pull deposit, push
Images (B‡g‡Rm) n. cÖwZgv, Qwe idol, icon, baal
Convey (Kb‡fB) v. enb Kiv carry, tote take, away
Wide (IAvBW) adj. cÖk¯Í wide, broad, ample narrow
Range (‡iBbR) n. mvwi limit, line rank
Emotions (B‡gŠkbm) n. Av‡eM emotion, feeling
Grief (MÖxd) n. welv` woe, pain, teen joy
Anger (A¨v½vi) n. ivM anger, mode, paint calm, purify
Loneliness (‡jvbwj‡bm) adj. wb:m½Zv lineless, solitude companionship
Nostalgian (b÷vjwRqv) n. M„nKvZiZv nostalgia
Award (A¨vIqvW©) n. cyi¯‹vi award, offer
Literature (wjU‡iPvi) n. mvwnZ¨ writing, lesson
Journalism (Rvb©vwjRg) n. mvsevw`KZv press, journalism
Poetry (‡cŠBwUª) n. KweZv poem, idyll prose
Heard (wnAviW) v. ï‡bwQ obey, try, view
Inauguration (B‡bMy‡iBkvb) n. Awf‡lK recurring, recited
Remember (wi‡g¤^vi) v. g‡b cov dear, apply forget
Delight (wWjvBU) n. cyjK joy, thrill disenchant, displease
Wisdom (DBm‡Wvg) n. Ávbm¤úbœZv choice, wish. folly
Gift (wMdU) n. Dcnvi `vb gift, leaver
Wished (DBkW) adj. Avkv K‡iwQj wished, desired
Fly (d¬vB) v. Dov fly, abound dawdle, stand
Clapped (K¬vcW) v. nvZZvwj w`‡qwQj clap
Seem (mxg) v. cÖZxqgvb nIqv cook at, point out
Bear (‡eqvi) n. mn¨ Kiv suffer, tolerate, undergo
Fault (dë) n. ÎæwU crime, sin absolve, merit
Partly (cvU©wj) n. AvswkKfv‡e in part, Partially -
Blame (‡eøBg) v. ‡`vl ‡`qv impeach, recriminate absolve
Silence (mvB‡jÝ) n. bxieZv mum, dead loader
Drive (WªvBf) v. Pvjv‡bv urge, wield attract
 HSC Textual Dictionary page no -118

Unable (AvbGej) adj. Aÿg impotent, powerless able

Explain (B·‡cøBb) v. e¨vL¨v Kiv expound, setout, bewilder

Lesson-5: The Tyger (`¨v UvBMvi) - evN

Words & Meanings Synonyms Antonyms

Leap (jxc) v. jvd †`Iqv leap, jump, bump
Expressions (G·‡cÖkb) n. cÖKvk reflex, development misconstruction
Excerpts (G·cU©m) prep. DØ„Zvsk quote, question
Kindly (KvBÛwj) adv. `qv K‡i please, goodly unkindly
Rainbow (‡iBb‡ev) n. ivgaby iris,
Ourselves (AvIqvi‡mjfm) pron.
Avgv‡`i wb‡R‡`i‡K
Immortality (Bg‡gvivwjwU) n. AgiZ¡ divinity, eternity mortality
Strove (‡÷ªvf) v. jovB fight, take-up, arms
Recess (wi‡mm) n. `xN© QzwU vacation, rest day
Gazing (‡MwRs) v. GK `„wó‡Z ZvwK‡q _vKv gazing
Climbing (K¬vBw¤^s) n. Av‡ivnY mounting
Heaven (‡n‡fb&) n. ¯^M© Eden, Zion hell
Wander (IqvÛvi) n. Ny‡i ‡eov‡bv depart, graze
Companionless (Kgwcwbqb‡jm) n. m½xnxb alone, lonely
Different (wWd‡i›U) adj. wfbœZi various, several cake, same
Leap (jxc) v. jvd †`Iqv jump, bump drop
Behold (we‡nvì) v. jÿ Kiv look, look at
Rainbow (‡iBb‡ev) n. ivgaby iris, bow monochrome
Grow (‡MÖŠ) v. e‡ov nIqv be, turn, go, get shrink, deere, ase
Die (WvB) v. gvi hvIqv kick off be-born
Bound (evDÛ) v. euvav limit, line free, unbound
Piety (cvBGwU) n. avwg©KZv piety, worship, impiety
Weary (Aq¨vwi) n. welbœ refresh
Sweet (myqxU) adj. gayi mellow, sour, bitter
Clime (K¬vBg) v. Rjevqy
Travelers (Uª¨v‡fjvi©m) n. ågbKvix gore, passenger
Journey (Rvwb©) n. ågb march, going
Symbolize (wm‡¤^vjvBR) v. cÖwZKvwqZ Kiv symbolize
Loneliness (‡jvbwj‡bm) n. wbtm½Zv solitude, loneliness company
Describes (wWmµvBem) v. eY©bv Kiv recount, narrate
Tone (‡Uvb) n. ¯^i sound, atomicity
Heavier (‡nwfqvi) adj. fvix haven, grave, great
Joy (Rq) n. Avb›` delight, blondness sadden, sorrow
Align (GjvBb) v. mvwie× align, alone, group
Symbolism (wmgewjRg) n. cÖZxKZv symbolism
Invoked (Bb‡fvKW) v. Avgš¿Y Kiv invoke, call, summon
Lonely (‡jvbwj) adj. wb:m½ solo, lonely, lone
Represent (‡i‡cÖ‡R›U) v. ‡Kvb wKQzi cÖZxK limn, picture prosecute
 HSC Textual Dictionary page no -119

Kiv
Move (gyf) n. bovPov Kiv pas, plod rest, stand
Grow (‡MÖŠ) v. Rb¥v‡bv fall, be, turn shrink, decrease
Shines (kvBbm&) v. Av‡jv †`Iqv luster, light
Trudge (UªvR) v. Aembœ fv‡e trudge, pull
Carriage (K¨vwiR) n. hvÎxevnx evnb carry, carrying
Symbol (wmge&j) n. cÖZxK token, emblem
Passage (c¨v‡mR) n. Mgb crossing, ascension room
Stanza (÷¨vbRv) n. ¯ÍeK verse, stanza
Describes (wWmµvBe) eY©bv Kiv describe, recount
Stage (‡÷BR) n. g period, bout
Grain (‡MÖBb) n. Lv`¨ km¨ crop, corn
Leap (jxc) v. jvd ‡`Iqv jump, bump drop
Merely (‡gqviwj) adv. wbQK sheer, absolutely
Wonder (IAvbWvi) n. we®§q surprise, amazement
Maintain (‡gBb‡UBb) v. eRvq ivLv protect, save destroy, deny
Remaining (wi‡gBbxs) adj. evwK _vKv reaming, owing, other gone
Awe (I) n. fq I kÖ×v honor, dignity
Encourage (GbKv‡iBR) v. DZmvwnZ Kiv cheer, spur discourage
Reader (ixWvi) n. cvVK recite, pulpit Writer
Same (‡mBg&) adj. GKB one, very, same, alike different, other
Objects (Ae‡R±) n. e¯‘ subject
Abstract (A¨ve&mUª¨v±) adj. weg~Z© summary, essence concrete
Concept (Kb‡mÞ) n. aviYv notion, idea misconception
Concrete (KbµxU) adj. ¯úk¨MÖvn¨ figured, concrete abstract
Spring (w¯úªs) v. emšÍ autumn
Behind (evnvBÛ) adv. ‡cQ‡b behind, back in front, ahead
Exit (Gw·U) n. we`¨gvb _Kv exit, departure be born, enter
Meek (gxK) adj. b¤œ, b¤ª modest, polite assertive
Mild (gvBj&W) adj. big light, blonde, easy intense
Woods (DW&m)& n. eb, R½j Jungle, forest
Dark (WvK©) n. Auvavi dark, sable, eclipse light, day
Deep (Wxc) adj. Mfxi profound, rooted shallow
Promises (cÖwgR) n. cÖwZÁv Kiv pledge, vow
Mile (gvBj) n. `~i‡Z¡i GKK mile
Heedless (nxW‡jm) adj. AmZK© unwary, unwitting heedful
Hay (‡nB) n. Lo straw, hay
Cared (‡KqvW©) v. hZœ wbZ care, take
Allows (AjvD) v. AbygwZ †`qv allow, bear deny, forbid
Tuneful (wUDbdzj) adj. myihy³ tuneful, musical tuneless
Turning (Uvwb©s) n. euvK bent, spin, bend entrance
Such (mvP) adj. ‡hgb like, that
Grace (‡MÖBm) n. AbyMÖn charm, favor unseemliness
Painter (‡cBbUvi) n. wPÎKvi limner
Engraver (Bb‡MÖBfvi) n. ‡Lv`Kvi chaser, carver
 HSC Textual Dictionary page no -120

Delightful (wWjvBWdzj) adj. Avb›``vqK lovely, glad, happy unpleasant

Challenging (P¨v‡jwÄs) v. Kómva¨ hard easy
Appeal (Acxj) n. Av‡e`b appeal, call, hope repel
Ranges (‡iBÄ) n. mvwi limit, class
Cadence (‡K‡WÝ) n. Q›`t¯ú›` cadence, cadency
Lullaby (jyjvevB) n. Nygcvovwb Mvb lullaby
Troubling (UªvejBs) adj. weiw³Ki cruel, troubling
Prospects (cÖm‡cKU) n. `„k¨ view, score, visibility
Lapsed (j¨vcmW) adj. AwZcbœ, f~Zc~e© past, old
Soul (‡mŠj) n. AvZ¥v ego, soul, heart body
Stormy (‡÷vwg©) adj. †Sv‡ov windy, gusty calm
Prophetic (cÖ‡dwUK) adj. fwel¨Øvbxc~Y© prophetic unprophetic
Innocence (B‡bv‡mÝ) n. wbixnZv meekness, cleanness guilt
Experience (B·‡cwi‡qÝ) n. AwfÁZv taste, wisdom inexperience
Depict (wWwcKU) v. eY©bv Kiv depict, depicture
Basically (‡eBwmKwj) adv. g~jZ basically, at bottom
Opposite (AcwRU) adj. gy‡LvgywL, wecixZ other, contra alternate, synonym
State (‡÷BU) n. ivR¨ kingdom, land
Regarded (wiMv‡W©W) v. Mb¨ look on, respect disesteem
Forerunner (‡dviivbvi) n. AMÖ`~Z pioneer, ambassador descendant
Poets (‡cŠBUm) n. Kwe poet, bard
Passionate (c¨vk‡bU) adj. Av‡eMcÖeY lew, vivid passionless
Rebel (wi‡ej) adj. we‡`ªvnx mutineer, mutinous loyalist
Against (G‡MBÝU) pre. weiæ‡× with, to for
Injustice (BbRvw÷R) n. AwePvi tort, wrong justice
Burning (evwb©s) adj. R¡jšÍ fiery, hot cool
Bright (eªvBU) adj. D¾j light, cute dull
Forest (d‡i÷) n. eb-RsMj forest, wood
Immortal (B‡g‡gvU©vj) adj. Agi parenting, immortal mortal
Frame (‡d«Bg) n. †d«g form, case
Fearful (wdAvidzj) adj. fxwZRbK brave
Symmetry (wm‡gwUª) n. cÖwZmvg¨ poise, balance anisotropy
Distant (wWmUvÝU) adj. `yieZ©x outlying, for close
Skies (¯‹vBR) n. AvKvk sky, air
Burnt (evb©U) adj. †cvov unlucky, roasted unburned
Thine (`vBb) pro. †Zvgvi you, thy, your
Wings (DBOm) n. Wvbv fin, van
Aspire (A¨vmcvqvi) n. AvKzjfv‡e KvgYv Kiv yearn, pant
Twist (Uywq÷) n. cuvKv‡bv twist, cord unbend
Sinews (mxwbDm) n. gvsk‡ckx sinew, force
Thy (`vB) pro. †Zvgvi you, your, thy
Dread (‡WªW) v. fq alarm, fear confidence
Chain (‡PBb) n. wkKj give, group unchain
Furnace (dv‡b©m) n. AwMœKzÛ fire pit, oven
Anvil (A¨vbwfj) n. †bnvB
 HSC Textual Dictionary page no -121

Grasp (MÖvtmc) v. Dcjwä Kiv realize

Terrors (‡Uiim) n. AvZ¼ terror, fear
Clasp (K¬vtmc) n. Avwj½b hug, fid unclasp
Spears (w¯úqvm©) n. ejøg pike, lance
Stanza (÷¨vbRv) n. ¯ÍeK verse, stanza
Unit-11 Art and Craft (AvU© A¨vÛ µvdU)- wkíKjv I wkí‡KŠkj
Lesson-01 What is beauty? (‡nvqvU BR weDwU)- ‡mŠ›`h© Kx?
Words & Meanings Synonyms Antonyms
Painting (‡cBw›Us) n. wPÎ picture, vignette, depiction
Sculpture (¯‹¨víPvi) n. fv¯‹h© statue, plastic, icon, dummy, form
Photograph (d‡UvMÖvd) n. Av‡jvKwPÎ
Embroidered (GgeªqWvW©) adj. understated
‡`v‡ivLv, myZvi KvR
Quilt (KzBë) n. ‡jc coating, sludge, splotch, mattress
Consider (KbwmWvi) v. we‡ePbv Kiv considering, weight, envisage disregard
Beautiful (weDwUdzj) adj. my›`i, PgrKvi pretty, fine, polished, fairy, fair ugly
Easy (BwR) adj. mnR simple, soft, light, natural difficult, uneasy
Appreciate (GwcÖwkGBU) v. Zvwid Kiv admire, applaud, okay, praise, ok depreciate
Define (wWdvBb) v. wba©viY Kiv, A_© wb‡`©k Kiv prescribe, identify, ascertain
Discover (wWm‡Kvfvi) v. Avwe®‹vi Kiv unearth, find, detect, dig up
Around (A¨vivDÛ) adv. PZzw`©‡K round, on all sides, about abroad exactly
Pleasurable (‡cøBRv‡iej) adj. g‡bvig blessed, ambrosial, fine, plummy disagreeable
Laughter (jvdUvi) n. nvwm laugh, smile, ridicule, simper sadness
Stranger (‡÷ªBÄvi) n. beRvZK, we‡`kx newborn baby, foreigner, gringo chum, acquaintance
Independent (BbwW‡c‡Û›U) adj. ¯^vaxb free, uncommitted, loose, at large dependent
Identity (AvB‡Ww›UwU) n. cwiPq, e¨w³Z¡ personality, individuality, figure
Universal (BDwbfvm©vj) adj. mve©Rbxb global, catholic, blanket, public particular
Perception (cvi‡mckb) n. Dcjw× understanding, savvy, appreciation
Beholder (we‡nvìvi) n. `k©K viewer, seer, spectator, looker
Arise (GivBR) v. DVv, Avwef~Z nIqv grow, rise, wake, climb, come off fall, turn in
Manifest (‡gwb‡d÷) adj. Dw™¢b,œ my¯úó growing up, germinating, obvious obscure, hide
Presence (‡cÖ‡RÝ) n. Dcw¯’wZ, Aw¯ÍZ¡ appearance, attendance absence
Absence (A¨ve‡mÝ) n. Abycw¯’Z default, penury, penurity presence
Repulsed (wicvjmW) adj. cÖZ¨vnZ beaten, back, frustrated, staved off
Ugliness (AvMwj‡bm) n. K`h©Zv, A‡mŠ›`h©Zv abomination, beastliness, baseness beauty
Desire (wWRvqvi) n. B”Qv wish, will, pleasure, intension
Widespread (IqvB‡¯úªW) adj. e¨vcK comprehensive, extensive, wide limited
Hunger (n¨v½vi) n. ÿzav appetite, craving, famine, greed be full
Injustice (BbRvw÷m) n. AwePvi iniquity, misconception, wrong justice
Philosopher (wd‡jv‡mvdvi) n. `vk©wbK naturalist, physicist realist
Ingredient (Bb‡MÖwW‡q›U) n. Dcv`vb material, components, element
 HSC Textual Dictionary page no -122

Confine (KbdvBb) v. cyiv, AvUKv‡bv put into, fill, stuff, enter, prevent free
Projection (‡cÖv‡RKkb) n. Awf‡ÿc depression
Ignore (BM‡bvi) v. AMÖvn¨ Kiv override, overpass, discard, bypass know, notice
Artist (AvwU©÷) n. wkíx masterpiece, artisan, artificer
Provide (‡cÖvfvBW) v. give, provide for withhold
cÖ`vb, mieivn Kiv, †hvMvb
Incorporating (BbK‡c©v‡iwUs) v. GKwÎZ Kiv incorporate, league, organize
Tied (UvBW) adj. euvav togged, pledged, fixed, regular unlaced, untied
Assume (A¨vwRDg) v. MÖnb Kiv take, accept, receive, take in
Tolerable (Ujv‡iej) adj. mnbxq moderate, bearable, endurable intolerable
Proportion (‡cÖv‡cvk©b) n. AbycvZ, Ask, fvM ratio, rate disproportion
Represent (wi‡cÖ‡R›U)v.Awfbq Kiv, wPwÎZ prosecute
Kiv
Romantic (‡ivgvw›UK) adj. Av‡eMcÖeY emotional, impulsive, mushy classicist
Celebrated (‡mwj‡eª‡UW) adj. weL¨vZ famous, famed, eminent, famed unknown
Ode (IW) n. MxwZKve¨ poem, ballad, verse, poem, song prose
Grecian (‡MÖwkqvb) adj. MÖx‡mi, MÖxm †`kxq hellenic, greek
Urn (Avb©) n. kevavi, f®§vavi coffin, bier, cinerary
Pleasant (wcø‡R›U) adj. Avb›``vqK delightful, pleasing, lovely, joyful, unpleasant
Level (‡j‡fj) n. mgZv equality, balance, parity, level raise
Similarly (wmwgjviwj) adv. GKBfv‡e likewise on the contrary
Remain (wi‡gBb) v. _vKv stay, lie, be, stand, keep, reside change
Context (Kb‡U·U) n. cÖm½, Abym½ behalf, thesis, without reference to
Condition (KwÛkb) n. kZ©, Ae¯’v proviso, salvo, agreement, if
Art (AvU©) n. wkí industry, artistry, craft, handicraft
Enduring (GbwWDwis) adj. ¯’vqx permanent, stable, standing, fixed short-lived
Tradition (‡UªwWkb) n. HwZn¨ heritage, practice, mores, custom innovation
Scene (wmb) n. `„k¨ view, spectacle, sight, prospect
Cloudless (K¬vDW‡jm) adj. wb‡g©N cloudy
Clime (K¬vBg) n. Rjevqy
Starry (÷vwi) adj. ZviKvgq starred, star-spangled starless
Dark (WvK©) adj. AÜKvi black, murky, murk, sable, obscure light, day
Bright (eªvBU) adj. D¾¡j brilliant, light, dazzling, shiny dimmed, dull
Aspect (Am‡c±) n. `„wófw½, AvK…wZ configuration, figure, formal, mass
Mellowed (‡g‡jvIW) v. cwic° Kiv ripen, mellow
Tender (‡UÛvi) adj. ‡Kvgj, big loving, motherly, affectionate, soft tough
Heaven (n¨v‡fb) n. ¯^M© eden, olympus, zion, paradise, high hell
Gaudy (MvwW) adj. RuvKvj stylish, of great importance, loud tasteful, heck
Denies (wWbvBm) v. A¯^xKvi Kiv refuse, negate, contradict, renounce
Shade (‡kW) n. Qvqv shadow, resemblance, umbrage light, expose, brighten
Ray (‡i) n. iwk¥, wKiY cord, bridle, eyelash, gleam, beam
Less (‡jm) adj. Kg low, few, under, little, smaller more
Impaired (BgcvqvW©)v. nviv‡bv slain, killed, wretched, ruined unimpaired
Nameless (‡bg‡jm) adj. AL¨vZ, bvgnxb obscure, infamous, unheard
Grace (‡MÖm) n. AbyMÖn favor, kindness, benefit, boon unseemliness
 HSC Textual Dictionary page no -123

Wave (I‡qf) n. Zi½ ripple, undulation, gurgitation, fret

Softly (mdUwj) adv. ax‡i ax‡i gradually, slowly, slow, bit by bit loudly
Serenely (wmwibwj) adj. cÖkvšÍfv‡e unclouded bustling, agitated
Express (G·‡cÖm) v. cÖKvk Kiv reveal, publish, put, disclose, elicit local
Pure (wcIi) adj. weï×, LuvwU pure, fresh, authentic true, correct impure, unsaturated
Dear (wWqvi) adj. wcÖq favorite, sweet, beloved, pet cheap
Dwelling-place (Wz‡qwjs-‡cøm) n.
Awaevm, emev‡mi RvqMv
Cheek (wPK) n. Mvj
Brow (‡eªv) n. åæ forehead, front, temple, destiny
Calm (Kvg) adj. kvšÍ, cÖkvšÍ quiet, cool, peaceful, tranquil agitate, stormy
Eloquent (G‡jvKz‡q›U) adj. evKcUz fluent, voluble, loquacious mumbling
Smile (wmwgwj) n. Dcgv analogy, likeness, comparison
Tint (wU›U) n. Avfv glow, luster, shine, beam
Glow (‡Møv) n. fvm, Avfv radiance, radiance, luster, beam
Goodness (¸W‡bm) n. avwg©KZv righteousness, religiosity, piety bad, badness, evil
Peace (wcm) n. kvwšÍ tranquility, quiet, quietness, calm war
Innocent (B‡bv‡m›U) n. wb‡`©vl, wb®úvc righteous, unoffending, innocuous guilty
Scarce (‡¯‹qvm©) adj. `yj©f rare, tight, occasional, dear abundant
Adjusted (A¨vWRv‡÷W) adj. ¯’vqx permanent, stable, standing, fixed maladjusted, unadjusted
Tomb (‡Uv¤^) n. mgvwa grave, trance, burial, rapture
Lain (‡jBb) v. my‡q _vKv stay, remain, lie, be, stand, keep
Adjoining (A¨vWR‡qwbs) adj. msjMœ adjacent, contiguous, clinging
Questioned (‡Kv‡qðbW) adj. cÖkœwe× answer
Fail (‡dBj) v. e¨_© nIqv fall though, flop, miscarry manage, pass, succeed
Reply (wicøvB) n. DËi, Reve answer, response, report
Brethren (‡eª‡_ªb) n. ¸iæfvB, mnKg©x brother, fellow, colleague, partner
Kinsman (wKbmg¨vb) n. AvZ¥xq, ÁvwZ relative, tribesman, blood relation
Met (‡gU) adj. wgwjZ
Moss (gm) n. ‰kevj lichen, breadth, spume, width, alga
Reach (ixP) v. ‡cuŠQv‡bv arrive, get at, get in, come in
Lip (wjc) n. Aai, †VuvU lips, under lip, beak
Covered (‡KvfviW) adj. Av”Qvw`Z, Ave„Z roofed, clothed, tunicate, snug bare
Exceptional (GK‡mckbvj) adj. e¨wZµgx anomalous, absolute, extraordinary ordinary
Reflect (wi‡d¬±) v. cÖwZdwjZ Kiv mirror, gleam, image
Inner (Bbvi) adj. AvšÍwiK sincere, earnest, heart-felt, cordial outer
Associate (A¨v‡mvwmGBU) n. mnKvix co-operator, deputy, servitor dissociate
Imagery (Bgv‡Rwi) adj. KwíZ imagination, fantasy, idea, thought
Impression (B‡¤úªkb) n. Qvc, cÖfve impress, mark, cachet, print, stamp certainty
Optimism (AcwUwgRg) n. Avkvev` pessimism
Afterlife (AvdUvijvBd) n. fwel¨r Rxeb future life, future, the unseen
Stanza (÷¨vbRv) n. KweZvi ¯ÍeK verse, staff
Despite (wWmcvBU) pre. m‡Ë¡I in the face of, despite, for
Uneasy (AvbBwR) adj. A¯^”Q›`, mnR bq Ggb uncomfortable, faltering, inquired easy
Create (wµ‡qBU) v. m„wó Kiv make, generate, raise, hatch destroy
 HSC Textual Dictionary page no -124

Ultimately (AvjwU‡gUwj) adv. cwiYv‡g finally, in future, deadly, dead at first

Comfort (Kg‡dvU©) n. Avivg, ¯^w¯Í ease, pleasure, amenities, easement discomfort
Regular (‡i¸jvi) adj. wbqwgZ adjustable, adjusted, constant constipated, irregular
Rhyme (ivBg) n. KweZvi AšÍ¨wgj
Remember (wi‡g¤^vi) v. g‡b ivLv, ¯^iY Kiv keep in mind, mind, retain, recall forget
Agree (GwMÖ) v. GKgZ nIqv consent, acquiesce, get along disagree
Order (AW©vi) n. Av‡`k command, commandment, decree deregulate, disorder
Aspect (Gm‡c±) n. `„wófw½, AvK…wZ configuration, figure, formal, mass
Scarce (‡¯‹qvm©) adj. `yj©f, weij rare, tight, occasional, dear abundant
Plural (cøyivj) n. eûePb plurality singular
Tiny (UvBwb) adj- AwZ ÿz`ª very small, infinitesimal, weepy enormous, big, huge
Flowerless (d¬vIqvi‡jm) adj. dzjnxb flowery
Plant (cøv›U) n. Dw™¢` vegetable, grower, arbor, creeper grub, uproot
Grow (‡MÖv) v. Rb¥v‡bv give birth to, generate, grow, cause shrink, decrease
tuft (Uvd&U) n. ¯ÍeK, ¸”Q bunch, cluster, fascicle, lot, tussock
Damp (Wv¤ú) adj. mu¨vZmu¨v‡Z dank, dampish, dumpy, wet dry, dryness, dry out
Focial (‡dwmqvj) adj. m¤§yL¯Í front, fore
Countenance (KvD‡›Ub¨vÝ) n. expression, aspect, phiz, jib, jaws, disallow, forbid
gyLveqe, gyLvK…wZ visage, kisser
Cause (KR) n. KviY reason, motive, sake, occasion effect
Worse (Iim) adj. AwaKZi Lvivc better
Damage (W¨v‡gR) n. ÿwZ harm, loss, evil, hurt, injury, waste repair, reparation
Weaker (EC‡Kb) v. `ye©j Kiv impair, waste, deaden, emasculate escalate, strengthen
Cheap (wPc) adj. m¯Ív inexpensive, three penny expensive, valuable
Showy (‡kvwq) adj. PUK`vi chic, flashy, showy, garish restrained
Flashy (d¬vwk) adj. PUK`vi chic, showy, garish, fascinating
Barely (‡eqviwj) adv. m‡e, gvÎ only, but, just, merely, simply easily
Hardly (nvW©wj) adv. KómnKv‡I, gv‡S gv‡S ill desperately, greatly

Lesson-2: Folk Music (†dvK wgDwRK) - ‡jvKmsMxZ

Words & Meanings Synonyms Antonyms

Theme (w_g) n. welq topic, theme, affair, affairs, object
Lyrics (wjwiKm) n. Mvb song, anthem, chanson, ode, chant dramatic
Style (÷vBj) n. ‰kjx, aib genre, mode, form, modus, manner
Impact (Bgc¨v±) n. cÖfve influence, power, impression, force
Excerpt (G·vÞ) n. D×…Zvsk quote, quotation, excerption
Expert (G·cvU©) n. we‡klÁ specialist, adept, authority, oner amateur, inexperienced
Reproduce (wi‡cÖvwWDm) v. breed, raise, reconstruct, remodel,
eske„w× Kiv, cybM©Vb Kiv reform, recast
Courtesy (Kv‡U©wm) n. køxjZv, mf¨Zv politeness, modesty, civilization discourtesy
Consist (Kbwm÷) v. MVb Kiv structure, form, formation, build
Community (KwgDwbwU) n. m¤úª`vq people, sect, domination, society isolation
Uninfluenced (AvbBbd¬z‡qÝW) adj.AcÖfvweZ uncoloured
Sophisticated (‡mvwdw÷‡K‡UW) adj. impure, corrupted, filthy, unclean, naive
Aweï×, ev¯Íeeyw×m¤úbœ unholy
 HSC Textual Dictionary page no -125

Musical (wgDwRKvj) adj. my‡ijv harmonious, harmonic, tunable unmelodious

Rule (iæj) n. wbqg, kvmb law, regulation, system, provision
Standard (÷¨vbWvW©) n. gvb, cÖgvY value, grade, honor, norm, par nonstandard
Heritage (‡nwi‡UR) n. HwZn¨, DËivwaKvi tradition, inheritance, patrimony
Folk (‡dvK) n. ‡jvK, RvwZ guy, person, geezer, mankind
Include (BbK¬zW) v. AšÍf©~³ Kiv comprise, cover, comprehend exclude
Religious (wiwjwRqvm) adj. avwg©K righteous, godly, just, pious, divot irreligious
Secular (‡mKzjvi) adj. ag©wbi‡cÿ clergyman
Song (ms) n. Mvb lyric, anthem, chanson, ode, melody
Describe (wWmµvBe) v. eY©bv Kiv recount, narrate, recite, detail, tell
Ancient (Gbwk‡q›U) adj. cÖvPxb old, archaic, primitive, aged contemporary
Spring (w¯úªs) n. emšÍKvj springtime, prime, springtide autumn
Heart (nvU©) n. ü`q, gb bosom, breast, mind, attention
Base (‡eBR) n. wfwË basis, foundation, ground top, honourable
Expression (G·‡cÖkb) n. Awfe¨w³ evolution, vent, manifestation misconstruction
Classical (K¬¨vwmKvj) adj. m‡e©vËg, K¬vwmK¨vj best, posh, highest, transcendent nonclassical
Modern (gWvY©) adj. AvaywbK latter, new, neoteric, recent, current nonmodern, old style
Created (wµ‡q‡UW) adj. wbwg©Z built, manufactured, constructed
Combination (Kgwe‡bBkvb) n. merger, aggregate, concourse,
mgevq, mgvnvi amalgamation, bloc, summation
Tune (wUDb) n. myi melody, music, timbre, note, voice undone
Dance (WvÝ) n. bvP, b„Z¨ caper, measure, kick-up, footing
Describe (wWmµvBe) v. eY©bv Kiv recount, narrate, recite, detail, tell
Composed (Kg‡cvRW) adj. w¯’ixK…Z determined, settled, fixed, decided discomposed
Basis (‡eBwmm) n. wfwË base, foundation, ground
Transmitted (UªvÝwg‡UW) adj. ‡cÖwiZ, ‡cÖwlZ sent, dispatched, dispatched, sent
Orally (Iivwj) adv. gy‡L gy‡L aurally
Influenced (Bbd¬z‡qÝW) adj. cÖfvweZ affected, obedient unbiased
Individually (BbwWwfRy¨qvwj) adv. c„_Kfv‡e apiece, aloof, separately, severally together, collectivity
Required (wiKzqvW©) adj. cÖ‡qvRbxq necessary, requisite, constituent optional
Performed (cvidigW) adj. m¤úvw`Z edited, accomplished, completed
Illiterate (BjwjUv‡iU) adj. AwkwÿZ uneducated, unlearned, ignorant literate
Semi-literate (‡mwg-wjUv‡iU) n. Avav wkwÿZ
Spontaneous (¯úb‡Uwbqvm) adj.¯^Ztd‚Z© unprompted, unconditioned, regular induced
Local (‡jvKvj) adj. ¯’vbxq native, local, topical, endemic general, national
Dialect (Wvqv‡j±) n. Dcfvlv idiom, accent
Appealing (Gwcwjs) adj. gg©¯úk©x moving, pathetic, pathetical unappealing
Despite (wWmcvBU) pre. m‡Z¡I in the face of, for, notwithstanding
Universal (BDwbfvm©vj) adj. mve©Rbxb global, public, common, general particular, proposition
Appeal (A¨vcxj) n. Av‡e`b application, petition, request repel
Depend (wW‡cÛ) v. wbf©i Kiv figure on, trust, recline, rely on
Rural (iæivj) adj. MÖvgxY rustic, peasant, dwelling in village urban
Environment (Gbfvqibg¨v›U) n. cwi‡ek condition, ambience, situation, orbit
Explicit (G·wcøwmU) adj. ¯úó clear, evident, obvious, manifest implicit
Manifestation (g¨vwb‡d‡÷Bkb) n. D™¢vm exposition, glow, shine, disclosure
 HSC Textual Dictionary page no -126

Joy (Rq) n. Avb›`, Lywk pleasure, delight, rejoicing sadden, sorrow

Sorrow (m‡iv) n. `ytL, welv` trouble, misery, grief, gloom, woe joy
Rhythm (wi`g) n. Zvj span, goblin, palmary, impact, push
Contain (Kb‡UBb) v. aviY Kiv take on, comprise, hold, wear, catch
Strong (÷ªs) adj. kw³kvjx potent, potential, dynamic, brawny impotent, weak
Emotive (B‡gvwUf) adj. Av‡eMc~Y© pathological, emotional, warm
Separation (‡mcv‡iBkvb) n. we‡”Q` hiatus, dissolution, breakage union
Variety (f¨vivBwU) n. ‰ewPΨ diversity, multicolor, multicolor likeness
Culture (KvjPvi) n. ms¯‹…wZ plane uncouthness
Festival (‡dw÷fvj) n. Drme gala, feast day, fete, fiesta, festivity
View (wfD) n. `„k¨ scene, spectacle, sight, prospect
Riverine (wifviBb) adj. b`xZxi¯’ riparian, refrain
Inequality (BbBKzqvwjwU) n. AmgZv dissimilarity, difference, imparity equality
Poverty (‡cvfvwU©) n. `vwi`ª¨ impoverishment, begging, penurity wealth
Material (g¨v‡Uwiqvj) n. Dc`vb components, element, stuff immaterial, incorporeal
Supernatural (mycvib¨vPvivj) adj. AwZcÖvK…Z occult, enrie, preternatural, weird natural
Mystical (wgw÷Kvj) adj. inm¨gq mysterious, weird, arcane, mystic
Metaphor (‡gUv‡dvi) n. iƒcK, Dcgv allegory, typical, parable
Boat (‡evU) n. ‡bŠKv ship, vessel, tiptoe, ark, craft, skiff
Basically (‡eBwmKwj) adv. g~jZ originally, essentially, materially
Genre (Rbiv) n. ixwZ, aviv style, custom, observance, practice
Formed (digW) adj. MwVZ made, built, shaped, timbered unformed
Developed (‡W‡fjcW) adj. weKwkZ, DbœZ promoted, raised, flourished undeveloped
Difference (wWd‡iÝ) n. cv_©K¨ distinction, variety, dissimilation sameness
Natural (b¨vPvivj) adj. cÖvK…wZK physical, naturalistic, born, physic artificial, sharp
Reflected (wi‡d¬K‡UW) adj. cÖwZdwjZ reflex unselected
Region (wiwRIb) n. GjvKv territory, district, place, field, part
Across (A¨v‡µvm) pre. w`‡q with, by, across, by means of
Vary (‡fwi) v- cwiewZ©Z Kiv, wfbœZi nIqv change, alter, convert, vary, put conform
Northern (b_©vb©) adj. Dˇi northerly, boreal southern
Easter (B÷vi) n. c~e© w`K¯’
Lifestyle (jvBd÷vBj) n. RxebPP©v
Influenced (Bbd¬z‡qÝW) adj. cÖfvweZ affected, obedient unbiased
Tribe (UªvBe) n. esk, DcRvwZ clan, house, lineage, family, race
Santal (muvbUvj) n. muvIZvj
Interacted (B›Uv‡iK‡UW) v.
ci¯ú‡ii Dci, wg_w¯Œqv Kiv, wµqv Kiv
Ethnic (G_wbK) adj. RvwZMZ national, nationwide, ethnical
Interaction (B›Uv‡iKkb) n. wg_wµqv
Clearly (wK¬qviwj) adv. ¯úófv‡e definitely, expressly, plainly, plain unintelligibly
Richness (wiP‡bm) n. Hk¦h© riches, supremacy, splendor poverty
Chorus (‡Kvivm) n. MvqK`j refrain, platitude, pretext, fashion
Include (BbK¬zW) v. AšÍf©~³ Kiv comprise, cover, comprehend exclude
Regional (wiwRIbvj) adj. AvÂwjK regionally, endemic, provincialism national
 HSC Textual Dictionary page no -127

Character (K¨v‡i±vi) n. PwiÎ nature, role, figure, conduct

Common (Kgb) adj. mvaviY, cÖPwjZ general, ordinary, usual, normal individual, uncommon
Similarly (wmwgjviwj) adj. GKBfv‡e without, change on the contrary
Distinctively (wWmwU¼wUfwj) adv. ¯^Zš¿fv‡e
Religious (wiwjwRqvm) adj. avwg©K righteous, godly, just, pious, devout Irreligious
Boundaries (evDÛvwim) n. mxgvbv limit, butting, flashpoint, mete
Exclusively (G·K¬zwmfwj) adv. ‡KejgvÎ only, solely, but, simply, alone, just partially
Compose (K‡¤úvR) v. iPbv Kiv make, draw, write, make up, devise disturb, fluster
Participate (cvwU©wm‡cBU) v. AskMÖnY Kiv partake, take part, share, engage drop out
Beating (wewUs) n. cÖnvi knock, bong, licking, flogging
Firming (dvwg©s) v. A‡f`¨ Kiv, k³ Kiv score, tighten, firm, strengthen
Rooftop (iædUc) n. Qv‡`i DcwifvM
Spiritual (w¯úwiPzqvj) adj. Ava¨vwZœK psychic, theological, psychical secular, physical
Wedding (I‡qwWs) n. weevn marriage, wedding day, matrimony divorce
Marshy (gvwk©) adj. Rjvgq gorgy, moorish, boggy, moony dry
Pastoral (cv÷ivj) adj. MÖvg¨ rural urban
Nearly (wbqviwj) adv. cÖvq, KvQvKvwQ almost, most, near, close, nigh
Defined (wWdvBÛ) v. ms½vwqZ Kiv undefined
Definition (‡Wwd‡bkb) n. msÁv
Provided (‡cÖvfvB‡WW) v. cÖ`vb Kiv give, provide for
Characteristic (K¨v‡i±viw÷K) n. ‰ewkó¨ feature, peculiarity uncharacteristic
Variety (f¨vivBwU) n. ‰ewPΨ diversity, multicolor, multicolor likeness
Aspect (Gm‡c±) n. `„wófw½, gyLveqe countenance, expression
Suggest (mv‡Ró) v. suspect, believe, think, give a hint, contraindicate
mycvwik Kiv, aviYv Kiv, Bw½Z Kiv signal, indicate, beacon, presage
Influence (Bbd¬z‡qÝ) n. cÖfve impact, power, impression
Observation (AeRvi‡fBkvb) n. ch©‡eÿY watching, espial, observance neglect, omission
Mentioned (‡gbkbW) adj. DwjøwLZ alluded, written above, said, spoken
Familiar (d¨vwgwjqvi) adj. mycwiwPZ noted, homely, famous, intimate strange, unfamiliar
Brief (weªd) adj. mswÿß short, summary, concise, succinct lengthy, lasting
Assessment (A¨v‡mmg¨v›U) n. g~j¨vqb appraisement, appreciation, mete
Classical (K¬¨vwmKvj) adj. m‡e©vrK…ó best, posh, highest, higher nonclassical
Tempo (‡U‡¤úv) n. jq fusion, finale, dissolution
Interact (B›Uv‡i±) n. wm_w¯Œqv interlude
Icon (AvBKb) n. AvBKb, g~wZ©, cÖwZgv dummy, form, idol
Tradition (UªvwWkb) n. HwZn¨ heritage, custom
Although (Aj‡`Š) con. hw`I though, even
Philosopher (wd‡jvmdvi) n. `vk©wbK seer, judge realist
Thinker (w_sKvi) n. wPšÍvwe` mind, idealist
Reformer (widg©vi) n. ms¯‹viK mender, innovator
Preached (cÖxPW) adj. cÖPvwiZ propagated, circulated
Religious (wiwjRvm) adj. ag©mgÜxq
Tolerance (Ujv‡iÝ) n. mnbkxjZv lasting, latitude, intolerance
Rejected (ix‡RK‡UW) n. cÖZ¨vL¨vZ refused, slighted
Differences (wWd‡iÝ) n. cv_©K¨ distinction, variety sameness
 HSC Textual Dictionary page no -128

Caste (K¨vmU) n. RvZ race, tribe

Creed (µxW) n. ag©wek¦vm trust, confide
Belive (wejxf) v. wek¦vm faith, belief
Search (mvP©) n. AbymÜvb query, inquiry
Though (‡`Š) adv. hw`I as, albeit
Truth (Uªy_) n. mZ¨ fact, reality falsity
Reflect (wi‡d¬KU) v. cªwZdwjZ nIqv mirror, gleam
Mystery (wgmwUª) n. inm¨ secret, riddle
Creation (µxGBkb) n. m„wó nature, source pest ruction
Admired (A¨vWgvqvW) adj. cÖkswmZ praised unpopular
Profound (cÖvdvDbW) adj. Mfxi deep, grave superficial
Philosophical (wdjmvwdK¨vj) adj. `vk©wbK stoic, still no philosophical
Mystical (wgw÷Kvj) adj. inm¨gq weird, arcane
Insights (BbmvBUm) n. AšÍ©`„wó
Receive (wimxf) v. MÖnY Kiv take, catch accept say farewell
Formal (digvj) adj. AvbyôvwbK gala, ritual casual
Education (GRy‡KBkb) n. wkÿv learning, study
Popular (ccyjvi) adj. RbwcÖq pop, exoteric unpopular
Pilgrimage (wcjwMÖ‡gBR) n. Zx_©hvÎx hegira
Contracted (K›UªvK‡UW) adj. msKzwPZ reduced, short expanded
Smallpox (‡¯§vjc·) n. emšÍ pox, variola
Abandoned (A¨vevbWÛ) adj. cwiZ¨³ desert, forlorn restrained
Companions (Kgc¨vwbqb) n. m½x mate, pander restrained
Companion (P¨vgwcAvb) n. ‡kÖô mate, pander
Picked (wcKW) adj. AewPZ wasted, plucked
Nursed (bvmW©) v. ‡mev K‡iwQj reared, treated
Returned (wiUvbW©) adj. ‡diZ gone back, turned
Refused (wiwdDRW) adj. cÖZ¨vL¨vZ discarded, slighted
Household (nvDm‡nvì) n. cwievi family, house, home
Devotion (wW‡fvkb) n. fw³ piety, adoration neglect
Admirer (A¨vWgvqvivi) n. f³ beau, leman
Asceticism (Av‡mwUwKRg) n. mbœvm monkhood asceticism, self-denial excess
Guidance (MvB‡WÝ) n. c_cÖ`k©b lead, command, conduct
Monastery (g‡bw÷ª) n. AvkÖg ashram, residence
Attracted (A¨vUª¨vK‡UW) adj. AvK…ó drawn, charmed
Mystics (wgmwUKm) n. AZxw›`ªhev`x
Salvation (m¨vj‡fBkvb) n. D×vi rescue, relief
Initated (Bwbwk‡iB‡UW) adj. cÖewZZ© induced, founded
Disciples (wWwmwcøbm) n. wkl¨iv pupil, follower
Composing (Kg‡cvwRs) adj. gxgvsmvKvix deciding, bland
Accompaniment (GKgcvwbg¨v›U) n. m½x, m½
Ektara (GKZviv) n. GKZviv
Dotara (‡`vZiv) n. ‡`vZiv
Spread (‡¯úªW) v. Qwo‡qcov extend, amplify
Faraway (diAvI‡qB) adj. eû`~i remote, far, distant
Admired (AvWgvBAviW) adj. cÖkswmZ praised, extolled unpopular
Influenced (Bbd¬z‡qÝW) adj. cÖfvweZ affected unbiased
 HSC Textual Dictionary page no -129

Attainment (A¨v‡UBbg¨v›U) n. jwä gaining, godsend

Reside (wimvBW) v. emevm live, dwell, abide
Meditation (‡gwW‡UBkb) n. a¨vb thought, study
Famous (‡dBgvm) adj. weL¨vZ leading, famed unknown
Included (BbK¬z‡WW) adj. AšÍf~©³ covered, similar
Essence (G‡mÝ) n. mvivsk summary, sum

Lesson-3 Our Art & Craft (AvIqvi AvU© GÛ µvd&U) – Avgv‡`i wkí I ˆbcyb¨

Words & Meanings Synonyms Antonyms

Famous (‡dBgvm&) adj. weL¨vZ famed, eminent unknown
Generally (‡Rbv‡iwj) adv. mvaviYZ usually, generally narrowly, specifically
Understood (AvÛvi÷yW) convened, realized ununderstood
Expression (G·‡cÖkb) n. cÖKvk evolution, vent
Imagination (Bg¨vwR‡bBkb) n. Kíbv fantasy, idea
Creative (µxGBwUf) adj. m„Rbkxj inventive, designing uncreative
Skills (w¯‹jm) n. `ÿZv ability, knack
Activities (A¨vKwUwfwUm&) n. mwµqZv operation, activities
Including (BbK¬ywWs) adj. mn inclusive excluding
Painting (‡cBw›Us) n. wPÎ / i‡Oi e¨envi smearing
Drawing (WªBs) n. A¼bwe`¨v plotting, marking
Sculpture (¯‹vj&cPv‡i) n. fv®‹h© sculpture, state
Architecture (AvwK©‡UK&Pvi) n. ¯’vcZ¨wkí masonry
Aim (GBg) v. jÿ¨ destination, target
Evoke (G‡fvK) v. AvnŸvb Kiv evoke, call, invite
Emotions (B‡gvkb&m) adj. Av‡eM emotional, difficulties cerebral
Considered (Kvb&wmWvW©) v. considered, thought rash
g‡bv‡hv‡Mi mv‡_ fvev
Aesthetic (G‡¯’wUK) adj. bv›`wbK aesthetical, esthetical in aesthetic
Concerned (Kbmvb©W) adj. mswkøó concerned, anxious unconcerned
Commentary (K‡g›Uvwi) n. fvl¨ annotation, explanation
Sunset (mvb‡mU) n. m~hv© ¯’ sandown sunrise
Glorifies (‡MøvwidvBm) v. m¤§vwbZ Kiv glorify, narrate, extol
Ravaged (i¨vwfRW) v. aŸsm Kiv lay waste, ravage
Convey (Kb‡fB) v. enb Kiv carry, sustain take away
Anguish (A¨vO¸Bk) n. hš¿Yv torture, torment content
Throughout (_ªy AvDU) adv. AvMv‡Mvov in all respects, completely
Appreciate (AvcÖxwkGBU) v. Zvwid Kiv admire, applaud okay depreciate
Power (cvIqvi) n. wKQz Kivi ÿgZv ability, might inability, powerlessness
Affect (Av‡d&KU&) v. cÖfvweZ Kiv feeling, sentiment
Creative (µxGBwUf) adj. m„Rbkxj inventive, originative uncreative
Ways (IGBR) n. Dcvq
Purpose (cvicvm&) n. D‡Ïk¨ motive, aim indifference
Washing (Iqvwks) n. †aŠZKiY wash, pavement
Dust (WvmU) n. a~wjKbv dust, mote
Soul (‡mŠj) n. AvZ¥v soul, spirit
 HSC Textual Dictionary page no -130

History (wnmwUª) n. BwZnvm story, generation present

Practiced (cÖ¨vKwUm&W) n. PwP©Z smeared, practiced
Households (nvDR‡nvì) adj. cwiev‡ii
Pottery (‡cUv‡iB) Aembœfv‡e KvR Kiv ceramics
Embroidered (BgeªiWvW©) adj. bKwk embroiled understated
Quilt (KyBë) n. Kuv_v coating, quilt
Intricate (Bb&wUª‡KU) adj. RwUj complex, intricate simple
Floral (‡d¬vivj) adj. eywU`vi, dz‡jj floral
Designs (wWRvBb) n. bKkv design, graph
Paste (‡c÷) n. big wcÛ paste, give
Clay (‡K¬B) n. Kv`vgvwU soil, clay, earth
Yards (BqvW©) n. mvav, Qv`wenxb yard, gauze, bishop
Earthen (Av‡_©b&) adj. gvwUi ˆZwi earth, of clay
Lids (wjWm) n. XvKbv lid, coven, blinker
Examples (G·v¤új) n. D`vniY example, instance
Folk (‡dŠK) †jvK nation, race
Origin (AwiwRb) n. m~Pbv, we›`y beginning, origin, root
Industrial (BbWvmwUªAvj) adj. industrial, artificial nonindustrial
hš¿ / wkímsµvšÍ
Revolution (‡ifj~¨kb) n. cwiµgb twirl, whirl
Century (‡mÂzwi) n. kZel© century, centenary
Change (‡PBbR) v. RvqMv cwieZ©b stay
Technology (‡UK‡bvjwR) n. cÖhyw³ term, technology
Education (GWz‡KBkb) n. wkÿv lesson, study
Manufacturing (g¨vbyd¨vKPvwis) adj. Drcv`b technical, industrial
Communication (KwgDwb‡Kkb) n. intimation, announcement
Av`vb-cÖ`vb
Rejected (wi‡RK‡UW&) adv. cwiZ¨v³ discarded, neglected
Creat (wµ‡qBU) v. m„wóKiv make, general destroy
Types (UvBc) n. e¯‘ / cÖKvi type, typewrite antitype
Artistic (AvwU©w÷K) adj. artistically, strategic
we‡klZ wkíKjvq `ÿZv, wkímyjf
Expression (Gµ‡cÖkb) n. cÖKvk / Awfe¨w³ evolution, vent misconstruction
Styles (m&UvBj) n. ixwZ style, genre
Techniques (‡UK&wbK) n. †KŠkj skill, craftsmanship
Material (g¨v‡Uwiqvj) adj. e¯ÍMZ / Dcv`vb element, stuff immaterial, components
Adequately (A¨v‡WKy‡qUwj) adj. inadequately
ch©vß fv‡e, m‡šÍvlRbK
Reflect (wi‡d¬±) v. cÖwZdwjZ Kiv mirror, gleam
Spirit (w¯úwiU) AvZ¥v soul, spirit, personal
Profound (cÖvdvDb&W&) adj. myMfxi deep, profound superficial
Beginning (wewMwbs) n. ïiæ start, launch, commencement end, ending
Colleagues (KjxMm&) n. mnKg©x co- operator
Institute (Bb&m&wUwUDU) n. institution, organization abrogate
mvgvwRK ev wkÿvMZ cÖwZôvb
Offer (Advi) v. cÖ¯Íve Kiv, cÖwZfvei capable, able untalented
 HSC Textual Dictionary page no -131

Talented (U¨v‡jb‡UW) n. ˆbmwM©K ÿgZv ingenious, gifted untalented

Contributed (KbwUªweD‡UW) v. Ae`vb ivLv
Development (‡W‡fjcg¨v›U) n. Dbœqb promotion, uplift devolution
Scratch (¯Œ¨vP) v. AuvPov‡bv dig, thrust, punch
Decade (‡W‡KBW) n. `kK decennial decennial, decennary
Reflecting (wi‡d¬KwUs) adj. Abya¨vqx recollecting, rumination
Trends (‡UªbWm) v. cÖeYZv bias, aptitude
Expressionism (BKm‡cÖKkwbRg) n. evolution, evolutionism
Awfe¨w³ev`
Abstract (Ave÷ªvKU) v. †iva Kiv formless, unreal substarlial
Maintaining (‡gBb‡UBwbs) adj. eRvq ivLvi keeping, protecting
Traditions (UªvwWkbm) n. HwZn¨ heritage, mores
Earned (Avb©W) adj. AwR©Z attained, artificial unearned
Fame (‡dBg) n. L¨vwZ rep, renown infamy
Famine (d¨vwgb) n. `ywf©ÿ departure, dearth plenty, glut
Haunting (nvbwUs) v. wkKvi Kiv haunt
Sketched (‡¯‹P) n. bKkv design, graph, plan
Watercolor (I‡qvUviKvjvi) n. Rjis
Inspire (Bbmcvqvi) v. AbycÖvwYZ Kiv motivate, spore exhale
Prominent (cÖwg‡b›U) adj. wewkó great, leading, noted
Contributions (KbwUªweDkb) n. Ae`vbmg~n exploit, performance
Spectacular (‡¯úKU¨vKzjvi) adj. `k©bxq humdrum
Contemporary (Kb‡Ugcivwi) adj. contemporaneous old
mgmvgwqK
Include (BbK¬zW) v. AšÍf©y³ Kiv comprise, cover exclude
Liberation (wje‡iBkb) n. ¯^vaxbZv salvation, liberation captivity, suppression
Independence (BbwW‡c‡ÛÝ) n. ¯^vaxbZv freedom, liberty dependence
Continue (KbwUwbD) v. Pvwj‡q hvIqv sustain, keep up discontinue
Effort (G‡dvU©) n. cÖ‡P÷v essay, exertion, shot
Explore (BKm‡cøvi) v. A‡š^lY Kiv look for, search, pick
Limits (wjwgUm) n. mxgv limitation, border
Expressive (GKm‡cÖwmf) adj. fvic~b© revealing impassive, secretive
Modes (‡gvWm) n. aib style, mode, form
Decade (‡W‡KBW) n. `kK decennial
Experimentation (G·‡cwi‡g‡›Ukb) n.
cixÿY
Dealt (‡WjU) v. †gvKvwejv deal, market
Installation (BÝU‡jkb) n. ¯’vcb setting, fixing, putting
Graphic (MÖvwdK) adj. ˆiwLK graphical
Exhibition (Gw·wekb) n. cÖ`k©bx show, display, parade
Reflects (wi‡d¬KUm) v. cÖwZdwjZ mirror, gleam
Fascinating (d¨wm‡bwUs) adj wPËvK_©K captivating, enraging repellent
Reality (wiA¨vjwUBm) n. ev¯ÍeZv reality, sooth, real
Insightful (BbmvBUdzj) n. AšÍ`„óxc~Y©
Considered (KbwmWviW) adj. we‡ewPZ calculated, thought rash
Intuitive (BbwUDBwUf) adj. ¯^vÁvZ intuitive obtuse
 HSC Textual Dictionary page no -132

Visionary (wfkbvwi) n. ¯^cœ`k©b visionary, dreamer unimaginative

Application (A¨vwcø‡Kkb) n. Av‡e`b placing, fixing negligence
Certain (mv‡U©Bb) adj. wbw`©ó sure, free unsure
Producing (cÖWvKUBs) adj. Aven conducting, carrying
Objects (Ae‡R±m) n. e¯‘ motive, goal, aim
Pottery (cUix) n. g„Zwkí pottery, pot
Cane (‡KBb) n. †eZ rattan, rod
Instruments (BÝUªyg¨v›U) n. hš¿ device, tool
Flute (d¬zU) n. euvwk fife, pipe
Artisan (AvwU©mvb) n. KvwiMi artist, art
Guidance (MvB‡WÝ) n. c`cÖ`k©b leading, lead
Experienced (B·wcwiÝW) adj. AwfÁ expert, adept inexperienced
Dependent (wW‡c‡Û›U) adj. wbf©ikxj subject, following independent
Communities (KwgDbwUm) n. m¤úª`vq sect, tribe
Relied (wijvBW) v. wbf©ikxj rely, rely on
Supply (mvcjvB) n. mieivn find, supply recall
Necessary (‡bmvmwi) adj. cÖ‡qvRbxq urgent, vital unnecessary
Accession (G‡·kb) n. ms‡hvRb addition, coupling
Rituals (wiPzAvjm) n. ag©vbyôvb cult, rituals
Festivals (‡dw÷fvjm) n. Drme gala, fete
Commerce (Kgvm©) n. evwYR¨ trade, use
Winnowing (DBbDBs) n. Svov bolting, jolt
Baskets (ev‡¯‹Um) n. Szwo scuttle, lid
Clay (‡K¬B) n. Kuv`vgvwU soil, clay
Produce (‡cÖvwWDm) v. Drcv`b Kiv put, hatch
Domestic (W‡gmwUK) adj. Mvn©¯¨’ home, home hold foreign
Decorative (‡W‡Kv‡iwUf) adj. mRRvmsµvšÍ decorative ugly
Bear (weqvi) v. enb Kiv bear, star bull
Signature (wmM‡bPvi) n. ¯^vÿi letter, girlfriend
Creator (µx‡qUi) n. ¯ªóv god, maker destroyer
Value (f¨vwjD) n. gvb price, cost disesteem
Graphic (MÖvwdK) adj. MÖvwdK graphical
Sculpture (¯‹vj&cPvi) n. fv¯‹h© form, leon
Depends (wW‡cÛm) v. wbf©i K‡i lie, fill
Stature (‡÷Pvi) n. ‰`wnK D”PZv rank, stature
Artist (AvwU©÷) n. wkíx brush, molder
Terracotta (‡Uiv‡KvUv) adj. ‡cvovgvwU terracotta
Remains (wi‡gBbm) n. ‡`nwe‡kl body ruins
Anonymous (Avbvwbgvm) adj. bvgnxb anon, nameless ominous
Retains (wi‡UBbm) v. evRvq ivLv hold, lay, mind
Motifs (‡gŠUxdm) cÖavb cÖm‡½ motif
Talent (U¨v‡j›U) n. cÖwZfv brain, zeal
Details (Wx‡UBjm) n. we¯ÍvwiZ trifles, niceties
Appreciation (A¨vcªxwk‡qkb) n. imv¯^v`b perception, appraisal
Indeed (BbWxW) adj. cÖK…Zc‡ÿ yea, vary
 HSC Textual Dictionary page no -133

Intimate (BbwU‡gU) adj. AšÍi½ close, vivid distant, formal

Tactile (U¨vKUvBj) adj. ¯úk©KvZi tactile, tangible intangible
Generates (‡Rbv‡iBUm) v. DZcbœ raise, grow
Animate (A¨vwb‡gU) adj. mRxe living, part deaden, inanimate
Dynamic (WvBb¨vwgK) adj. cÖMwZkxj progressive, strong sativa
Evolving (Bfjwfs) v. be¨ new old
Abreast (Av‡eªmU) adj. cvkvcvwk along, side by, side
Changing (‡PBwÄs) n. cwieZ©b change, shift
Tastes (‡U÷) n. ¯^v` like, zest
Material (g¨v‡iwUAvj) adj. Dcv`vb stott, real, immaterial
Conditions (KbwWkbm) n. Ae¯’v conditions, situation
Impact (Bgc¨vKU) n. cÖfve influence, impression
Production (cÖWvKkb) n. Drcv`b birth, fruit
Certain (mv‡U©Bb) adj. wbw`©ó sure, such unsure
Form (‡dvg©) n. aiY structure, formation
Styles (÷vBjm) n. ‰kjx style, kind
Aesthetic (Gm‡_wUK) adj. bv›`wbK esthetic anaesthetize
Preferences (‡cÖvdv‡i‡Ým) n. cQ›`¸wj bias, fidelity
Suggesting (mv‡Rw÷s) adj. civgk© w`‡”Q revealing, published
Craftwork (µvdIqvK©) n. ‰bcyb¨ KvR craft, gap,
Function (dvskb) n. wµqv aet, verb, malfunction
Stable (‡÷ej) adj. Aw¯’wZkxj static, debark
Community (KwgDwbwU) n. m¤úª`vq sect, class isolation
Values (f¨vwjDm) n. g~j¨‡eva
Intuitive (BbwUDwUf) adj. ¯^ÁvZ intuitive, intuitional obtuse
Visionary (wfkbvwi) n. ¯^cœ`k©x visionary, dreamer
Graphic (MÖvwdK) adj. ‡iŠwLK
Generate (‡Rbv‡iBU) v. Drcv`b Kiv yield, produce, spawn
Animate (A¨vwbg¨vU) adj. mRxe spirited, living, part deaden, inanimate
Inviting (BbfvBwUs) v. Avg›`ªb Rvwb‡q invite, solicit, ask uninviting
Evolving (Bfjwfs) v. be¨ amplify, evolve
Signifier (wmMwbdvBmvi) A_©enb K‡i
Outside (AvDUmvBW) n. evwn‡i exit, external indoor, inside
District (wWmwUªKU) n. ‡Rjv shire, township
Ancient (GBbwk‡q›U) adj. cÖvPxb old, primitive, aged
Township (UvDbwkc) n. Rbc` district, country
Glorious (‡MøvwiAvm) n. gwngvwš^Z sublime, stately, inglorious
Historical (wn‡÷vwiKvj) adj. BwZnvm
Cultural (KvjPvivj) adj. mvs¯‹…wZK
Reach (ixPW) v. ‡cŠ‡Q extend, enlarge, prolong
Transport (Uªvbm‡cvU©) n. cwienb extend, enlarge, prolong
Attracts (A¨Uª¨KUm) v. AvK©lY K‡i allure, draw, grip repel
Visitors (wfwRUim) n. `k©bv_x© inspector, jailer
Antiquity (A¨vw›UKzBwU) n. cÖvPxbZË¡ oldness
Mportance (BgciU¨vbm) n. ¸iæZ¡ significance unimportance
 HSC Textual Dictionary page no -134

Independent (BbwW‡c‡Û›U) n. ¯^vaxb free, loose, at large dependent

Capital (K¨vwcUj) n. ivRavbx metropolis, outlay lowercase
Travelers (U¨v‡fjvim) n. ågbKvixiv
Abroad (Av‡eªvW) adv. we‡`‡k outdoors, out, oversea
Mentioned (‡gbkÛ) adj. DwjøwLZ alluded, written, above
Prosperous (cÖmcvivm) adj. DbœwZkxj progressing, prosperous poor
Trading (‡UªwWs) v. e¨emv evwYR¨ Kiv dealings, trod, truck
Splendid (‡¯úøbwWW) adj. PgrKvi pompous unimpressive
Port (‡cvU©) n. e›`i seaport, asylum starboard
Amazed (Av‡gBRf) adj. wew¯§Z surprised, amazed
Splendor (‡¯úøBbWvi) n. RuvKRgK pomp, luxury, ostentation
Historical (wn‡÷vwiKvj) adj. HwZnvwmK historic a historical, synchronal
Ancient (Gbwk‡q›U) adj. cÖvPxb old, aged, primitive contemnor, up to date
Provide (cÖfvBW) n. ‡hvMvb †`Iqv
Governors (Mfvb©im) n. Mfb©i ruler, regent, despot
Conquered (KbKyqviW) adj. wRZ subdued, defeated
Historians (wn‡÷vwiqvbm) n. HwZnvwmK‡`i historiographer
Believe (wejxf) v. wek¦m Kiv trust, suppose, credit disbelieve
Bridge (weªR) n. ‡mZz deck bridge
Still (w÷j) adj. GL‡bv set, static loudon, moving
Exist (Gw·÷) v. we`¨gvb _vKv subsist, stay, lie
Artificial (AviwUwdwkqvj) adj. K…wÎg formulated, false natural
Dig (wWM) v. Lbb Kiv excavation, mining
Communication (KvwgDwb‡Kkb) n. ‡hvMv‡hvM informing, indication
Protection (cÖ‡UKkb) n. myiÿv save, saving, guard annihilation
Prosperous (cÖmcvivm) adj. DbœZkxj progressing, successful poor
Under (AvbWvi) adj. Aax‡b, wb‡P less, low, few above, over
Rule (iæj) n. wbqg law, regulation, system
Center (‡m›Uvi) n. ‡K›`ª center, centrum
Peak (cxK) n. wkLi summit, cusp, top, off-peak
Family (d¨vwgwj) n. cwievi family, household, house
Weavers (D½fvim) n. ZuvwZ painter, knitter
Around (AvivDbW) adv. Pviw`‡K
Old (Iì) adj. eq¯‹ primitive, ogled exactly
Lining (jvBwbs) n. Av¯Íi‡bi Dcv`vb
Ending (GwÛs) n. ‡kl end, last, finish beginning, middle
Trader (‡UªWvivi) n. e¨vemvqx merchant, dealer, monger
Early (Avwj©) adj. ‡Mvovi w`‡K, ZvovZvwo immediate, quick late middle
Century (‡mÂzwi) n. kZvãx centenary
Live (jvBf) adj. mivmwi living, alive, breathing
Place (‡cøBm) n. RvqMv land, space, room divest
Considered (KbwmWvW©) adj. we‡ewPZ considered thought rash
Heritage (‡nwi‡UR) n. HwZn¨ tradition
Site (mvBU) n. ¯’vb space, place
Social (‡mvkvj) adj. mvgvwRK communal, convivial unsocial
 HSC Textual Dictionary page no -135

Interested (BbUv‡iBm‡UW) adj. AvMÖnx fond, devoted, loving uninterested

Information (Bb‡dvi‡gBkb) n. Z_¨ fact, actually, knowledge
Explain (G·‡cøBb) v. e¨vL¨v Kiv interpret, illustrate bewilder
Oral (Iivj) adj. ‡gŠwLK verbal aboral, anal
Presentation (‡cÖ‡R‡›Ukb) n. Dc¯’vcbv oration, representation
Expect (G·‡c±) n. Avkv Kiv hope, look for

Unit-12 Education and Life (GWz‡Kkb GÛ jvBd) - wkÿv Ges Rxeb

Lesson-1 Why Education (IqvB GWz‡KBkb?) - wkÿv ‡Kb?

Word Synonym Antonym

Education (GWz‡KBkb) n. wkÿv lesson, learning, study, knowledge
Life (jvBd) n. Rxeb existence, quick, lifetime death
Why (IAvB) adv. Kx Kvi‡b, †K‡bv by what means
Pair (‡cqvi) n. ‡Rvov couple, doublet one
Discuss (wWmKvm) v. Av‡jvPbv Kiv consent, intrigue
Related (wi‡jB‡UW) adj. m¤úwK©Z, mswkøó involved unrelated
Important (Bg‡cv‡U©›U) adj. significant, serious, momentous insignificant
¸iæZ¡c~Y©, ¸iæZi, Zvrch©c~Y©
Check (‡PK) v.
‡Kv‡bv wKQz mwVK wKbv cixÿv K‡i †`Lv
Ideas (AvBwWqv) n. wPšÍv Kiv notion, concept, thought
List (wj÷) n. ZvwjKv chart, schedule
Knowledge (b‡jR) n. Ávb wisdom, sense, knowing
Ability (A¨vwewjwU) n. mvg_¨©, mÿgZv power, caliber inability
Function (dvskb) n. ‡Kv‡bv e¯‘ ev e¨vw³i act, operation, duty, deed malfunction
we‡kl Kvh©, e„wË, Kg©, KvR e¨venvi
Meaningfully (wgwbOdzjx) adv. A_©c~Y©fv‡e meaninglessly
Decide (wWmvBW) v. dqmvjv Kiv, wm×všÍ †bIqv fix, ascertain, settle upon waver
Rationally (i¨vkbvjx) adv. hyw³hy³fv‡e fairly, well irrationally
Right (ivBU) adj. wVK, mwVK right, correct wrong, left
Choice (P‡qm) n. evQvB, cQ›` option, like, taste second rate
Learn (jvb©) v. ‡kLv, ÁvbvR©b Kiv study, read teach
Basic (‡eBwmK) adj. ‡gŠwjK, cÖv_wgK, wfwËK primary, initial, elementary collaborated, advanced
Operation (Acv‡iBkb) n. wµqv, wµqv c×wZ activity, action, function
Arithmetic (A¨vwi_gvwUK) n.
A¼kv¯¿, cvwUMwYZ
Gain (‡MBb) v. cÖvwß profit benefit
Self-confidence (‡mî Kbwd‡WÝ) adj. self-reliance
AvZ¥wek^vm
Think(w_¼) v. wPšÍv Kiv, fvev figure out, ponder, worry
Our-selves (AvIqvi‡mjf&m) n.
Avgv‡`i wb‡R‡`i‡K
Articulate (AvwU©Ky‡jU) adj. ¯^Zš¿ aŸwb I knotted, tied inarticulate
kãmg~‡ni ¯úóZvm¤ú~Y©, ¯úó
Thought (_vU) n. wPšÍv, fvebv idea, thinking
 HSC Textual Dictionary page no -136

Pick Up (wcK Avc) v. ‡Zvjv

Skill (w¯‹j) n. `ÿZv efficiency, proficiency
Communicate (KwgDwb‡KU) v. ‡hvMv‡hvM Kiv contact
Manage (g¨v‡bR) v. wbqš¿Y Kiv handle, conduct, operate
Opinion (Awcwbqb) n. gZ, gZvgZ opinion, mind, view
World (Iqvì©) n. c„w_ex, RMZ earth, globe, terra
Appreciate (A¨vwcÖkx‡qU) v. cªmskv Kiv admire, applaud, okay depreciate
Offers (Advi&m) n. cÖ`vb Kiv give, pay
Critical (wµwUKvj) adj. m¼Uc~Y© tight, critical, ticklish, easy
Deviation (WxwfGBkb) v. c_Pz¨wZ inflexion, inflexion
Value (f¨vjy) adj. g~j¨‡eva
Import (Bg‡cvU©) v. Avg`vwb Kiv importation, onrush export
Rise (ivBR) n. DÌvb uprising, elevation fall
Hatred (‡nB‡UªW) n. N„Yv hate, enmity love
Conflict (Kbwd¬±) n. Ø›Ø ev hy× conflict, volition peace, agree
Follow (d‡jv) v. AbymiY Kiv ensue, pursue precede, predate
Awareness (A¨vIq¨vi‡bm) n. m‡PZbZv awareness incognizance
Lead (‡jW) n. cwiPvjbv Kiv leading, urge, drive
Development (‡W‡fjcg¨v›U) n. Dbœqb uplift, upliflment devolution
Personality (cvm©b¨vjwU) n. e¨vw³Z¡ figure, self
Begin (weÕwMb) v. ïiæ Kiv start end
Expand (G·cvÛ&) v. cÖmvwiZ Kiv ev nIqv expand, enlarge, spread contrast
Sense (‡mb&m)& n. Bw›`ªq knowledge, wisdom, learning
Belonging (wejswMs) v. ¯^Z¡vaxb nIqv enter, belong
Include (BbK¬zW) v. AšÍfz©³ Kiv include, comprise exclude
Large (jvR©) adj. weivU great, massive, main little, small
Country (Kvw›Uª) n. ‡`k lend, soil
Prepare (wcÖÕ‡cqvi) v. cÖ¯‘Z, ˆZix nIqv make, reade, equip
Active (A¨vKwUf) adj. Kwg©ô, mwµq abuzz, cive dormant
Member (‡g¤^vi) n. m`m¨ organ, body nonmember
Welfare (I‡qj‡dqvi) n. Kj¨vY good, benefit lii-being
Believe (wejxf) v. Av¯’v ivLv, wek¦vm Kiv believe, trust disbelieve
Release (wijxm&) v. gyw³ release, liberty block, confine
Potential (‡cv‡Ubwkqvj) adj. m¤¢vebxq strong, potential, stout actual
Inner (Bbvi) adj. AvšÍi sincere, earnest outer
Strength (‡÷ªš)’ n. kw³ power, force weak point, weakness
Sharpen (kvi‡cb) v. ZxÿèKib whet blur, dull
Intellect (Bb‡U‡j±) n. eyw× mind, brain, reasion emotion
Develop (‡W‡fjc) v. DbœwZ Kiv exhibit, reveal, spread
Creativity (wµ‡qwUwfwU) adj. m„RbkxjZv uncreative
Teach (UxP) v. wkÿv †`Iqv teach, instruct learn
Reason (ixRb) n. we‡eK judgement, reasoniny
Find (dvBÛ) n. cÖvwß search, trace lose
Solution (mjykb) n. mgvavb resolution, answer problem
Problem (cÖe‡jg) n. mgm¨v matter, puzzle solution
 HSC Textual Dictionary page no -137

Productive (‡cÖvWvw±f) adj. Drcv`bkxj profitable consumptive

Society (‡mvmvBwU) n. mgvR community, tribe
Definition (‡Wwdwbkb) n. msÁv_© setting, rating haziness
Progressive (‡cÖv‡MÖwmf) adj. AMÖMwZkxj dynamic conservative
Liberal (wjevivj) adj. D`vi generous, bountiful, noble conservative
Respect (‡im‡c±) n. m¤§vb favor, rank disesteem, disrespect
Human (wnDg¨vb) adj. gvbyl mortal nonhuman
Diversity (WvBfvwm©wU) n. ‰ewPÎ diversity, variety uniformity
Cultural (KvjPvivj) adj. ms¯‹…wZwelqK cultural
Religious (wiwjwRqvm&) adj. ag©xq godly, religious irreligious
Difference (wWd&‡iÝ) n. cv_©K¨ odds, variety sameness
Practice (cÖvKwUm) v. PP©v Kiv exercise, drill perform
World (Iqvì©) n. RMZ universe earth
Place (‡cøBm) n. RvqMv land, space divest
Foster (dmUvi) v. jvjb cvjb nourish
Critical (wµwUKvj) adj. m¼Uc~Y© tight, critical, ticklish noncritical, uncritical
Provide (‡cÖvfvBW) v. h_v h_ shift, provide withhold
Competency (Kw¤ú‡UwÝ) n. expertness, progress incompetence
‡hvM¨Zv mvg_©¨, cvi`wk©Zv
Including (BbK¬zwWs) adj. AšÍfz©³ inclusive excluding
Skill (w¯‹j) n. `ÿZv ability
Enable (Bbve&j) v. mÿg Kiv enable, quality disable
Competitive (Kw¤úwUwUf) adj. cÖwZ‡hvMx competitive noncompetitive
Challenging (P¨v‡jwÄs) adj. AvcwËKi hard, tough easy
Circumstance (mvKvgm‡UÝ) n. cwiw¯’wZ environment
Teach (UxP) v. wkÿv †`Iqv prepare school learn
Appreciate (A¨vwcÖwk‡qU) v. mwVKfv‡e admire, applaud depreciate
Beauty (weDwU) n. my›`i charm, blossom, photo, glow ugliness
Bounty (evDw›U) n. `vb, cÖvP~h© gift, donation
Nature (‡bBPvi) n. wbmM©, cÖK…wZ temperament
However (nvIBfvi) adj. hv‡nvK however, though
Child (PvBì) n. wkï baby, child, babe parent
Poem (‡cvqvg) n. KweZv poetry, poesy prose
Best (‡e÷) adj. ‡kÖó ideal, picked worst
Teacher (UxPvi) v. wkÿK instructor student
Couple (Kvcj) n. `¤úwË couple, pair uncouple
Translation (Uªvb‡kølb) n. Abyev` rendering, version
Sky (¯‹vB) n. AvKvk heaven, air
Liberal (wjevivj) adj. D`vi bountiful, noble conservative
Motto (g‡Uv) n. bxwZevK¨ watchword
Industrious (BÛvmwUªqvm) adj. cwikÖgx active, sedulous indolent
Philosopher (wd‡jv‡mvdvi) n. `k©wbK realist
Guide (MvBW) n. wb‡`©wkKv guide, conduction, pilot
Combined (K¤^vBÛ) adj. mshy³ linked, combined uncombined
prepare (wcÖ‡cqvi) v. cÖ¯‘Z ready, make, equip destroy
 HSC Textual Dictionary page no -138

Future (wdDPvi) adj. fwel¨Z destiny past, present

Value (f¨vjy) n. g~j¨‡eva
Enrich (GbwiP) adj. mg„× Kiv enrich deprive, impoverish
Knowledge (b‡jR) n. Ávb wisdom, sense ignorance
Abilities (A¨vwewjwUm) n. mvg_¨© ability, power inability
Skills (w¯‹jm&) n. `ÿZv skill, proficiency
Teaches (Ux‡Pm) v. wkÿv †`Iqv prepare school learn
Individual (BwÛwfRyqvj) adj. ¯^Zš¿ personal, private common
Interpersonal (B›Uvicvi‡mvbvj) adj.
AvšÍ:e¨vw³MZ
Organizational (AiMvbvB‡Rkbvj) adj. organic
mvsMVwbK
Societal (‡mvmvBUvj) adj. mvgvwRK
Receiving (wiwmwfs) n. cÖvwß tasking, acceptance
Develop (‡W‡fjc) v. DbœwZ, weKvk reveal, display contract, outline
Self-respect (‡mjd †im‡c±) n. AvZ¥m¤§vb ego disesteem
Importance (Bg‡cvi‡UÝ) n. MyiæZ¡ gravity, worth unimportance
Honesty (A‡bw÷) n. mZZv sincerity, purity dishonesty
Trust (Uªv÷) n. wek^vm faith, believe distrust, mistrust
Others (Av`vim&) n. Ab¨vb¨ same
Compassions (Kg‡ckb) n. mg‡e`bv pity, sympathy coldness
Aware (A¨vIq¨vi) adj. m‡PZb ware, aware unaware
Need (bxW) n. cÖ‡qvRb necessity, requirement
Protect (cÖ‡U±) v. iÿv Kiv save, maintain abuse
Environment (Gbfvib‡g›U) n. cwi‡ek conditions, setting
Combine (K¤^vBb) v. ‡gkv combine, mix separate
Deviate (wWfxGBU) v. c_ åó nIqv nod, way conform
Path (c¨v_) n. c_ way, path, road
Unless (Avb‡jm). bv n‡j unless, if not
Bad (e¨vW) adj. Lvivc evil, wicked good, unregretful
Company (‡Kv¤úvwb) n. m½ association individual, isolation
Famous (‡dBgvm) adj. weL¨vZ famed, eminent unknown
Writer (ivBUvi) v. ‡jLK write, pen reader
Once (Iqbm&) adv. GK`v once, at one time, on time now
Door (‡Wvi) n. `iRv gate, portal
Prison (wcÖRb) n. KvivMvi jail, locup
Below (we‡jŠ) adv. wb‡P below, under over
Stories (‡÷vixm) n. Mí¸wj story, tale
Cherish (‡Pwik) v. ‡¯œn Kiv, jvjb Kiv fanny, cove
Possess (‡cv‡RR) v. ‡Kv‡bv wKQyi AwaKvix empower remove
Starfish (÷viwdk) n. Zviv gvQ starfish, asteroid
Story (‡÷vwi) n. AZxZ NUbvi weeib, Mí tale, fiction
Walk (IqvK&) v. nuvUv trump, way turning ride
Along (Gjs) pre. eivei by, toward
Beach (exP) n. mgy`ªZxi shore, sea beach
 HSC Textual Dictionary page no -139

Until (AvbwUj) conj. Aewa until, till, up to

Across (A¨vµm) pre. Gcvi Icvi diagonally, across
Throw (‡_ªŠ) v. ‡Qvov throw, cast, throw down catch
Something (mvgw_s) pron. ‡Kv‡bv wKQz aught a lot
Breaking (‡eªwKs) n. f½ breaking, violation,
Waves (I‡qfm&) n. Zi½ waves
Inspection (B݇cKkb) n. cixÿY view, review
Tossing (Uwms) v. D‡aŸ©wb‡ÿcY, bvov‡bv tossing
Stand (÷¨vÛ) v. `vuov‡bv stay, remain lie
Sandy (m¨vwÛ) n. ‡e‡j
Ocean (I‡kb) n. gnvmvMi profound, sea
Young (Bqvs) adj. hyeK new, newish, fresh old
Asked (Av·W) adj. wRÁvmv Kiv imploded, asked reply, respond
Still (÷xj) adj. GL‡bv yet, even
Rises (ivBR) n. DVv rise, uprising, emergence fall, go to bed
Die (WvB) v. giv die, kick off be born
Answer (GÝvi) n. DËi reply, response question
Ridiculous (wiwWwKDjvm) adj. nvm¨Ki ludicrous sensible
Hundred (nv‡ÛªW) adj. kZ centenary
Thousand (_vD‡RÛ) adj. nvRvi millenary, chiliad
Matter (g¨vUvi) n. e¨cvi thing
Difference (wWd‡iÝ) n. cv_©K¨ variety, impunity, odds
Another (A¨vbv`vi) adj. Ab¨vb¨ second the same
Finding (dvBwÛs) n. Avwe¯‹vi find
Happiness (n¨vwc‡bm) n. myL bliss sadness
Group (MÖæc) n. `j party, outfit
Attending (A¨v‡UwÛs) v. Dcw¯’Z _vKv
Seminar (‡mwgbvi) n. Av‡jvPbv mfv conference, consultation
Stage (‡÷BR) n. g bout
Speaker (¯úxKvi) n. e³v voice
Decide (wWmvBW) v. wm×všÍ ‡bqv fix, ascertain waver
Activity (A¨vKwUwfwU) n. KvRKg© action, work inaction, inactivity
Illustrate (Bjv‡÷ªU) v. wPwÎZ Kiv explain, set, out
Point (c‡q›U) n. AMÖ, gyL, `dv point, drop
Making (g¨vwKs) v. ‰Zix Kiv building, enacting ruination, undoing
Each (BP) adj. cÖwZ, cÖ‡Z¨K every, each
Attended (A¨v‡Ub‡WW) adj. ‡hvM w`‡qwQ‡jb
Collected (Kv‡j‡±W) adj. msM„nxZ culled, raised uncollected
Room (iæg) n. Kÿ chamber, darkroom
Everyone (GfwiIqvb) pro. (cÖ‡Z¨‡K) everyone, everybody no one
Frantically (d«vbwUKwj) adj. wÿß n‡q frantically, furiously calmly
Searched (mvP©W) adj. AbymÜvb researched, sought
Colliding (KvwjwWs) v. av°v ‡L‡Z †L‡Z dash, be shocked
Pushing (cywks) n. ‡Vjv †Vjx shoving
Around (A¨vivDÛ) adj. Pviw`‡K round exactly
 HSC Textual Dictionary page no -140

Utter (AvUvi) v. D”PvwiZ relate, utter partial

Choose (P~R) v. ‡e‡Q ‡bIqv select reject
At the end (GW w` BbW) pre. cwi‡k‡l
Own (Jb) adj. wb‡Ri own, germen
Collect (Kv‡j±) v. msMÖn Kiv collect sprat
Person (cvimb) n. e¨vw³ man, individual, soul machine, zombie
Within (DB_Bb) adv. g‡a¨ inside, within outside
Began (weMvb) v. ïiæ start, begin, commence
Everyone (GfwiIqvb) pro. (cÖ‡Z¨‡K) all, every no one
Frantically (d«vw›UK¨vwj) adv. wÿß n‡q furiously calmly
Knowing (‡bvBs) adj. eyw×gvb intelligent, rational
Purpose (cvicvm&) n. D‡Ïk¨ motive, purpose
Pursuit (cvimyBU) n. Abymib, mvabv pursuit, worship

Lesson-02 The Parrot’s Tale (`¨v c¨viUm© †Uj) - wUqv cvwLi Mí

Words & Meanings Synonyms Antonyms

Parrot (c¨viU) n. wUqv cvwL
Tale (‡UBj) n. Mí story, fiction, accents truth
Partner (cvU©bvi) n. Askx`vi associate, copartner, mate superior
Discuss (wWmKvm) v. Av‡jvPbv consult, reason, speculate
Question (‡Kv‡qðb) n. cÖkœ inquiry, questioning, plea answar
Education (GRy‡KBkb) n. wkÿv lesson, learning, study
According to (A¨v‡KvwWs Uy ) conj. Abymv‡i to, in conformity with, after
Ultimate (AvjwU‡gU) adj. PzivšÍ final, crucial, utmost proximate
Goal (‡MŠj) n. jÿ¨ destination, target, motive
Associate (Av‡mvwm‡qBU) adj. mn‡hvwM co-operator, deputy, seruitor dissociate
Short (k©U) adj. mswÿß summary, concise, little, less long, retentive, tall
Story (‡÷vwi) n. Mí tale, fiction, description
Once (IAvÝ) adv. GK`v sometime, one day, one time now
Live (wjf) v. evm Kiv dwell, reside
Bird (evW©) n. cvwL fowl, slip, blind
Unlettered (Avb‡jUvW©) adj. AwkwÿZ ignorant, inexpert, barbarian literate
Song (ms) n. Mvb lyric, anthem, music
Recite (wimvBU) v. Ave„wË Kiv recur, return, study
Scripture (w¯ŒcPv (i)) n. kv¯¿ holy book, divinity
Hope (‡nŠc) n. Avkv prospect, expectancy, promise despair
Fly (d¬vB) n. gvwQ flier, guy, wing stand your ground
Sense (‡mÝ) n. Bw›`ªq knowledge, wisdom, sentiment observe
Manner (g¨vbvi) n. c×wZ method, system, kind
Such (mvP) adj. †hgb similar, certain, similar
Use (BDm) n. e¨envi benefit, convenience, avail conserve, detriment
Yet (BGU) adv. GL‡bv more, still, hereto
Divorce (wW‡fvm©) n. weevn we‡”Q` sacrifice, intercept, seclusion marriage, associate
Forest (d‡i÷) n. eb, R½j wood, jungle, arbon
 HSC Textual Dictionary page no -141

Bringing (weªsBs) v. Avbqb bringing, induction, fetching

Profit (cÖwdU) n. gybvdv gain, avail, favor break, even, lose
Fruiterer (d«zUAvivi) n. dj we‡µZv
Royal (iqvj) adj. ivRKxq regal, kingly, monarchical
Market (gv‡K©U) n. evRvi bazar, plaza, fair
Summoned (mv‡gvÛ) v. wbgwš¿Z, AvÁvwcZ invited, called
Commanded (Kgvb‡WW) n. Av½vwcZ ordered
Task (UvmK) n. K…Z¨, KvR motive, duty, ought
Nephews (‡bwdDm) n. fvwMbv niece
Learned (jvb©W) adj. Ávbx wise, adept, erudite unconditioned
Court (‡KvU©) n. Av`vjZ court, law court
Deliberated (‡Wwjev‡i‡UW) adj. †¯^”QvK…Z considered unstudied
Pondered (cbWvW©) v. wPšÍv Kiv think, worry, consider
Reason (ixRb) n. KviY reason, mind, sake
Ignorance(BM‡bv‡iÝ) n. AÁZv stupidity, foolishness knowledge
Creature (µx‡qPvi) n. Rxe creature, beast
Conclusion (KbK¬zRb&) n. Dcmsnvi conclusion, end beginning
Nest (‡b÷&) n. cvwLi evmv abode
Straw (ֻ) n. Li hay, thatch
Twigs (UzBM) n. ‡QvU Wvj lid, spring
Knowledge (b‡jR) n. Ávb wisdom, sense ignorance
Therefore (‡`qvi‡dvi) adj. Zvici therefore, after now
Proper (cÖcvi) adj. mwVK proper, good improper
Cage (‡KBR&) n. LuvPv cage, jail
Scholars (¯‹jvim) n. cwÛZ student, scholar
Receive (wiwmf) v. MÖnY Kiv take, accept say farewell
Handsome (n¨vÛmvg) adj. my`k©b handsome, comely ugly
Goldsmith (‡Mvìw¯§_) n. ¯^Y©Kvi goldsmith
Gilded (wMj‡WW) adj. ‡mvbvjx golden, gold-colored
Turned (Uvb©W) v. cwibZ nIqv
Exquisite (GKmKzBwRU) adj. m~² fine, acute ugly, dull
Workmanship (IqvK©g¨vbwmc) n. Kg©x workman, toiler
Far (dvi) adj. G ch©šÍ remote, far near
Near (wbqvi) adj. KvQvKvwQ near, to far
Round (ivDbW) adj. e„ËvKvi round, oval square
Excellence (GKwm‡jÝ) n. †kÖôZ¡ excellence, odds mediocrity
Nothing (bvw_s) n. wKQz bv nothing, zero anything
Lucky (jvKx) adj. fvM¨evb lucky, good unlucky
Delighted (wWjvB‡UW) adj. Aby‡gvw`Z pleased, enchanted unhappy
Bagful (e¨vMdzj) adj. GK _wj‡Z hZ cwigvY bagful
Rewards (wiIqvW©) n. cyi®‹vi award, prize dishonor
Pinch (wcbP&) n. wPgwU KvUv pinch, tweak
Snuff (¯œvd) n. bm¨ ev bv¯Ív sneeff, lota
Declared (wW‡K¬qvW©) adj. †NvwlZ pubilished, taken undeelard
Matter (g¨vUvi) n. e¨vcvi matter, thing
 HSC Textual Dictionary page no -142

Just A Few (Rv÷ G wdD) ph. AwZ mvgvb¨

Scribe (¯ŒvBe) v. †jLv author, writer, recorder
Multiple (gvjwUcj) adj. eû pen- jot down, trace single
Copy (Kwc) n. Abywjwc cole, transcript original
Various (‡fwiqvm) adj. wewfbœ different, several, varied same
Untill (AvbwUjj) conj. Aewa
Veritable (‡fwi‡Uej) adj. h_v_©, LvwU right, actual, correct false
Mountain (gvD‡›UBb) n. ce©Z hill, rock, dune
Exclaimed (GK¯øvB‡gW) v. AevK n‡q cry, call, chafer
Knowledge (b‡jR) n. Ávb wisdom, sense, learning ignorance
Load (‡jŠW) n. fvi gravity, charge, clog unload, eject, alleviate
Wage (I‡qBR) n. †eZb pay, hire, salary, due
Bullocks (evjjk) n. lvo ox, bull
Merrily (‡gwiwj) adj. dzwZ©‡Z gaily, factiously, fair unhappily
Headed (‡n‡WW) v. cÖ‡ek K‡iwQj headless, unheaded
Again (G‡MBb) adv. Avevi then, freshly, afresh
Anything (Gwbw_s) n. wKQz marge, psora nothing
Constantly (KÝU¨v›Uwj) adj. cÖwZwbqZ always, constantly, ever intermittently
Busy (wewR) adj. e¨¯Í engaged, impatient, worried idle
Expensive (G·‡cbwmf) adj. e¨vqeûj costly, valuable cheap
Repair (wi‡cqvi) v. †givgZ mending, refit, reparation break
Endless (GÛ‡jm) adj. Amxg unremitting, infinite, limitless finite
Dusting ( Wvw÷s) n. Svov winnowing, brushing, jolt, cleaning
Wiping (IAvBwcs) v. †gvQv wiper
Polishing (cwjwks) n. gm„YZv pardon, forgiving, scouring
Agree (GwMÖ) v. GKgZ admit, obey, accede disagree
Improvement (BBcÖæf‡g›U) n. DbœwZ development, uplift, prosperity decline
Maintenance (‡gB‡›Ub¨vÝ) n. iÿbv‡eÿb charge, protection, custody destruction, neglect
Personnel (cv‡m©vbvj) n. Kwg©e„›` rank, army
Supervise (mycvifvBm) v. Z`viwK pitch, hoist, try
Salary (m¨vjvwi) n. †eZb pay, earning, wages
Wooden (D‡Wb) n. Kv‡Vi woodly, timbered expressive
Chest (‡PmU) n. eyK breast, booking, heart
Cousins (KvwRÝ) n. PvPv‡Zv fvb, ‡evb
Cushioned (KzkbW) adj. AvivgcÖ`
Comfort (Kg‡dvU©) n. mvšÍbv consolation, solace, ease discomfort
Detractor (wWUª¨vKUi) n. nib robbing, divisor, shortness
Better (‡eUvi) adj. DËg best worsen, worse
Doubt (WvDU) n. m‡›`n suspicious, mistrust certainly
Notice (‡bvwUm) n. weÁwß circular, mention, allusion ignore
Report (wi‡cvU©) n. cÖwZ‡e`b report, news
Majesty (g¨v‡Rw÷ª) n. gwngv prestige, glory
Summon (mvgb) v. WvwKqv cvVvb call summon
Scholar (¯‹jvi) n. cwÛZ scholar, student
Scribe (¯ŒvBe) n. †jLK author, writer
 HSC Textual Dictionary page no -143

Maintenance (‡gBb‡Ub¨vÝ) n. iÿbv‡eÿb charge, feeding destruction

Crew (µz) n. bvw`K`j party, crew
Supervisor (mycvifvBRvi) n. Kg©KZ©v officer, official
Share (‡kqvi) n. fvM share, part keep to yourself
Bounty (evDbwU) n. cÖvP~h© bounty
Slander (¯øbWvi) n. Acev` slander, dirt compliment
Everything (Gfwiw_s) pro. me all, everything nothing
Gold Chain (‡Mvì †PBb) n. †mvbvi gvjv
Wished (DBk) n. B”Qv wish, will begrudge
Himself (wng‡mî) pro. wb‡R herself
Awesome (Amvg) adj. AmvaviY awesome
Counselor (KvD‡Ýji) n. civgk©`vZv counselor, advisor
Courtier (‡KvwU©qvi) n. ivRmfvl`
Musicians (wgDwRwkqvb) n. m½xZ wkíx composer, singer
Struck (ֻvK) adj. ZvwoZ propedlled, urged
Wind (DBÛ) n. evqy air, blow unwind
Percussion (cviwKDkvb) n. m•Nl© percussion, blow
Instrument (BÝUªy‡g›U) n. hš¿ device, tool
Shook (‡mvK) n. SuvKvb shake, hitch
Sacred (‡m‡µW) adj. cweÎ holy, pious profane
Tufts (UzcUm) n. ¯ÍeK bunch, tuft
Loudly (jvDWwj) adv. D”P¯^‡i loudly, aloud piano, softly
Chanted (Pv‡›UW) v. ‡M‡qwQj sang
Mantas (g¨vbwUm) n. KxUwe‡kl worker, laborer
Workmen (IqvK©‡gb) n. Kg©x worker, laborer
Laborer (‡jBevivi) n. kÖwgK workman
Goldsmiths (‡Mvìw¯’g) n. ¯^Y©Kvi
Numerous (wbD‡givm) adj. A‡bK many, rich few
Cousins (KvwRÝ) n. PvPvZ fvB cousin
Slogan (‡møvMvb) n. wRwMi motto, slogan
Praise (‡cÖBR) n. cÖksmv praise, eulogy criticize
Astonishing (G÷wbwks) v. we®§qKi wonderful, amazing, wondrous predictable
Din (wWb) n. Zvjv jvMv‡bv deafer, over mike
Negligible †bMwj‡Rej) adj. Zz”Q trivial, potly, dime significant
Noise (b‡qR) n. †Mvjgvj tumult, crack, cain silence
Pleased (wcøRW) v. Lywk happy, glad, delighted displeased
Mount (gvD›U) n. ce©Z mountain, hill, rock hope out, wane
Elephant (Gwjdv›U) n. nvwZ jumbo, pill
Fault-Finders (‡dvë-dvBbWvim) n.
f~j ‡Luv‡R †h
Lurking (jviwKs). jyKv‡bv
Bushes (ey‡km) v . ‡Svc-Svo shrub, delphinium, military
Startled (÷vU©jW) v. nZevK startled, timid
Forgotten (‡dvi‡M‡Ub) n. we¯§„Z unremembered, immemorial
Conduct (KbWvKU) n. cwiPvjbv pickles, rite
 HSC Textual Dictionary page no -144

Demonstration (‡Wg݇UªBkvb) n. cÖwZcv`b decision, accomplishment concealment

Advanced (A¨vWfvÝW) adv. AMÖmi leading, moving, forward basic, earlier
Hardly (nvW©wj) adv. K`vwPr scarcely
Visible (wfwRej) adj. `„k¨gvb invisible
Seemed (mxgW) v. Ki‡jv, g‡b nIqv look, appear
Necessary (‡b‡mmvwi) adj. cÖ‡qvRbxq essential, obligate unnecessary
Satisfied (m¨vwUmdvBW). mš‘ó content, glad, happy dissatisfied
Arrangements (A¨v‡iR‡g›U) n. e¨e¯’v provision, treatment
Inside (BbmvBW) n. wfZ‡i inwardly, under outside, outdoors
Reams (ixgm) n. ixg reams
Thrust (_ªvmU©) v. †Vjv †`Iqv press, push
Quill (KzBj) n. Kjg pen, grafting
Stopped (÷cW) v. eÜ n‡qwqj suspended, ceased
Scope (‡¯‹Šc) n. my‡hvM chance, opportunity
Screeching (¯‹…wPs) n. ZxÿY aŸwb Kwi
Thrilling (w_ªwjs) n. ‡ivgÂKi gruesome dull
Mounted (gvD‡›UW) n. mIqvi riding, seated
Ordered (AW©viW) v. Av‡`k w`‡qwQj instruected, stated
Officer (Awdmvi) n. Kg©KZ©v supervisor, manager
Entrusted (GbUªv‡÷W) v. b¨v¯Í placed, portrayed
Twisting (UzBw÷s) n. †gvPo crack, riper
Mischief (wgmPx) n. `yózwg perversity, knavery beneficence
Predictably (‡cÖwWK‡Uewj) n. Av›`v‡Ri unpredictable
Weakened (DB‡KÛ) v. mvßvwnK QzwUi w`b workday
Tutors (wU¨DUi) n. M„nwkÿK tutor, teacher student
Considered (KbwmWvW©) v. we‡ePbv K‡iwQj consider, weigh disregard
Still (w÷j) adv. GL‡bv but, still agitate, moving
Innate (B‡bBU) adj. mnRvZ inherent, natrat conditioned
Flutter (d¬vUvi) n. SvcUvwb flutter, fash
Reprehensible (‡icwi‡nbwmej) adj. wb›`bxq culpable, reprehensibly innocent
Feeble (dxej) adj. `ye©j richety, weak strong, effective
Impudence (Bgcy‡WÝ) n. wbj©RZv boldness, pride respect
Inspector (B݇c±i) n. cwi`k©K visitor, tester
Blacksmith (eøvKw¯§_) n. Kvgvi blacksmith, forger
Arrived (AiBf) v. †cŠQv arrive, come leave
Furnace (dv‡b©m) n. AwMœKzÐ furnace, fire pit
Bellows (‡e‡jŠRm) n. nvco bellow, furnace, chimney
Hammer (n¨vgvi) n. nvZzwo hammer, scold
Anvil (A¨vbwfj) n. †bnvB anvil, block
Thunderous (_vÛvim) adj. eRªhy³ thunderous
Hammering (n¨vgvwis) v. hammer
nvZzwo w`‡q AvNvZ Kiv
Chain (‡PBb) n. wkKj bands, cable unchain
Fastened (dv‡mÛ) adj. euvav planted, tied, worn untied, untutored
Foot (dyU) n. cv foot, leg head
 HSC Textual Dictionary page no -145

Wings (DBsm) n. Wvbv wing, fir

Trimmed (wUªgW) adj. QuvUvB trimmed, cut untrimmed
Greatly (‡MÖBUwj) adv. AwZkq greatly, apart hardly
Annoyed (G‡bv‡qW&) adj. D˨³ annoyed, het up pleased
Kingdom (wKsWg) n. ivR¨ reign, land
Stupid (÷zwcW) adj. †evKv stupid, silly smart
Ungrateful (Avb‡MÖUdzj) adj. AK…ZÁ barren, very nice grateful
Armed (Avg©W) adj. mk¯¿ armed armless
Lance (j¨vÝ) n. ejøg spear, javelin
Memorable (‡g‡gv‡iej) adj. ¯§iYxq unforgettable
Demonstration (‡Wg݇UªBkvb) n. cÖ`k©b demonstration concealment
Trade (‡UªW) n. evwYR¨ trade, deal, business
Flourished (‡d¬vwikW) adj. Dw`Z emerged, riser
Extent (G·U¨v›U) n. e¨vwß range, length, sprecd extinct
Ornaments (Ab©v‡g›Um) n. Ajs¼vi ornament, dress
Bedecked (‡e‡W±) adj. LwPZ impressed, bedecked
Alertness (GjvU©‡bm) n. mZK©Zv care, alertness trance
Medal (‡g‡Wj) n. c`K medal, kudo
Died (WvBW) v. gviv wM‡q‡Q die, fall off
Known (‡bŠb) v. cwiwPZ informed, cognizant unknown
Godforsaken (‡MvWdimv‡Kb) n. Z¨vR¨
Detractors (wWUª¨vKUim) v. wb›`yK
Rumor (wiDgvi) n. ¸Re talk, report fact
Forbid (diweW) v. wb‡la Kiv veto, prohibit allow, permit
Screech (‡¯ŒP) n. KK©k aŸwb Kiv
Fed (wdW) v. LvIqv‡bv
Cavalry (K¨vfjwi) n. Ak¦v‡ivwn evwnbx rangers, horse
Squeak (¯‹zBK) n. ‡PPv‡bv
Stomach (÷gvK) n. ‡cU belly, tummy
Rustling (iv÷wjs) n. LPg‡P
Noise (b‡qR) n. ‡Mvjgvj tomah, crack silence
Dry (WªvB) n. ïKè arid, dull wet, sweet
Outside (AvDU mvBW) n. evwn‡i beyond, beside indoor
Spring (w¯úªs) n. emšÍ prime, oozing autumn
Sigh (kvB) n. `xN©k¦vm sigh
Southerly (mvD`viwj) adj. `wÿ‡b austral, south
Breeze (eªxR) n. g„`yg›` evZvm turmoil, unrest gale
Filling (wdwjs) v. fwZ© Kiv appointment, fulfillment light, meager
Budding (eywWs) adj. weKvkgvb formative, steady
Forest (d‡i÷) n. eb RsMj wood, jungle
Tress (wUªm) n. MvQ plant, arbor, grower
Wistful (DB÷÷zj) adj. Kzdix intense, serious satisfied
Melancholy (†gjvbKwj) n. gbgiv broody, dejected cheerful, cheerfulness
Satire (m¨vUvqvi) n. we`ªæc ridicule, banter
Genre (Rvbiv) n. ixwZ style, custom, system
 HSC Textual Dictionary page no -146

Literature (wjUv‡iPvi) n. mvwnZ¨ writing, composition

Performing (cvidwg©s) n. Kib m¤úv`b work, done
Vices (fvB‡mm) n. Lvivc, cvc scandal, blemish, slur
Follies (‡dvwjm) v. gyL©Zv folly, silliness, idiocy
Abuses (GweDR) n. wbh©vZb misuse, misconduct
Shortcoming (kU©Kvwgs) n. ÎæwU blame, ghat virtue
Ridicule (wiwWKj) adj. Dcnvm mock, quiz, taunt
Ideally (AvBwWAvwj) n. Av`k©fv‡e mentally
Intent (Bb‡U›U) adj. AwfcÖvq intention, meaning, motive
Shaming (‡kwgs) n. Acgvb Kiv affront, insult, outrage
Individuals (BbWzwfRyAvjm) n. e¨vw³ person, man, soul common
Corporations (Kc©‡ikÝ) adj. †cŠimfv marketplace, exit
Improvement (BgcÖæfg¨v›U) v. DbœwZ uplift, prosperity decline
Government (Mfb©g¨v›U) n. miKvi regime, state, ruler
Tragedy (Uª¨v‡RwW) n. `ytLRbK NUbv tragedy, buskin
Dealing (wWwjs) adj. Kvievix behavior, act, trade
Tragic (UªvwRK) adj. Kiæb tragic joyous
Events (B‡f›U) n. NUbvejx events
Concerning (Kbmvwb©s) adj. wel‡q about, of, over unconcern
Downfall (WvDbdj) n. cZb fall, falling rise
Comedy (K‡gwW) n. †KŠZzK joke, force tragedy
Amusing (GwgDwRs) adj. gRv`vi amusing, joke shocking
Satirical (m¨v‡UwiKvj) adj- we`ªæcvZ¥K satirical, pesky
Humorous (wnd‡gvivm) adj- imvZ¥K witty, sappy humorless
Tone (‡Uvb) n. ¯^i tone, tune
Generally (‡Rbv‡iwj) adv. mvaviYZ usually, as a rule narrowly, specifically

Lesson-3: Civil Engagement (wmwfj Gb‡MRg¨v›U) – bvMwiK KvRKg©

Words & Meanings Synonyms Antonyms

Civic (wmwfK) adj. bvMwiK urban, town private
Engagement (Bb‡MBRg¨v›U) n. wbhyw³, Kg© non-engagement
Activities (A¨vKwUwfwUR) n. wµqvKjvc actfons, deeds
Locality (‡jvKvwjwU) n. emwZ space, place
Related (wi‡jB‡UW) adj. mswkøó involved, united unrelated
Finished (wdwbkW) adj. mgvß closed, full unfinished
Grid (wMÖW) n. wMÖW. wMÖW †Uwej sieve, colander
Volunteerism (fjvbUvwiRg) n. ‡¯^”Qv‡mweZv
Service (mviwfm) n. ‡mev office, host disservice
Similar (wmwgjvi) n. Abyiæc like, akin unlike
Education (GRy‡KBkb) n. wkÿv tuition, study
Aims (GBgm) n. jÿ¨ goal, destination
Bring (weªs) v. Avbv get, contract take away
Positive (cwRwUf) adj. abvZ¥K plus, sure negative
Change (‡PBbR) n. cwieZ©b
Behavior (we‡nwfqvi) n. AvPiY act, usage, low
 HSC Textual Dictionary page no -147

Society (‡mvmvBwU) n. mgvR party, class

Community (KwgDwbwU) n. m¤úª`vq people, society isolation
Inspire (BÝcvqvi) v. AbycÖvwbZ Kiv spur, motivate exhale
Illuminate (Bj~wg‡bBU) v. R¡vjvb fire, flame confuse
Compete (KgcøxU) adj. m¤ú~Y© full, entire incomplete
Grads (‡MÖBWm) n. ‡kÖwYmg~n class, range
Receiving (wimxwfs) n. MÖnY Kiv taking, zeal dispatch
Certificates (mvwU©wd‡KU) n. mb`cÎ document, attest
Better (‡eUvi) n. DËg
Expected (BKm‡cK‡UW) adj. cÖZ¨vwkZ hoped, desired
Apply (AvcøvB) v. cÖ‡qvM Kiv invest, paint beg defy
Knowledge (b‡jR) n. Ávb sense, ability
Values (f¨vwjDR) n. gvb, g~j¨‡eva standard, par
Engagement (Bb‡MBRg¨v›U) n. cÖe„wË tendency, strife non-invalvement
Outside (AvDUmvBW) pre. evB‡i out of without indoor
Different (wWd&‡i›U) adj. wewfbœ various, several like, same
Ways (IGBR) n. Dcvq
Work (IqvK©) v. KvR Kiv
Learners (jvb©vm©) n. wkÿv_x©iv student, pupil
Highly (nvBwj) adj. AZ¨šÍ very, extremely poorly
Appreciated (AvcÖxwkGBU) adj. Dcjä felt, learnt welcome
Means (gxb) n. gv‡b sake, behalf
Difference (wWd‡iÝ) n. cv_©K¨ variety, odds sameness
Contrasted (KbUªv‡÷W) n. wecixZ same
Private (cÖvB‡fU) adj. e¨w³MZ personal, intitate public
Personal (cv‡mvbvj) adj. e¨w³MZ own, proper impersonal
Motivation (‡gvwU‡fkb) n. ‡cÖiYv own, proper impersonal
Promotes (cÖ‡gvU) v. cÖPvi horror, exalt demote
Quality (‡KvqvwjwU) n. ¸b attribute, virtue inferiority
Community (KwgDwbwU) n. m¤úª`vq sect, society isolation
Contributiong (KbwUªweDkwbs) v. Ave`vb
Improvement (BgcÖyfg¨v›U) n. DbœwZ uplift, grawth decline
Wellbeing (I‡qjweBs) n. g½j good, benefit ill-being
Individuals (BbwWwfRyAvj) adj. ¯^Zš¿ separate, isolate common
Recognize (‡iKMbvBR) v. ‡Pbv admission, ken take for granted
Themselves (‡`g‡mjfm) p. wb‡R‡`i
Members (‡g¤^vi) n. m`m¨ smaller
Concerned (Kvbmvb©W) adj. mswkøó anxious, het up, linconcernel
Issues (Bk~R) n. mgm¨v
Consider (KvbwmWvi) v. we‡ePbv Kiv weigh, repute disregard
Responsible (‡i¯úb‡mej) adj. `vqx liable, open irresponsible
Voices (f‡qm) n. KÚ¯^i tone, yowel devoice
Against (G‡MbBÝU) pre. weiæ‡× with, contra for
Injustice (BbRvmwUm) n. AwePvi iniquity, tort justice
Discrimination (wWmwµwg‡bBkb) n. ‰elg¨ pick, selection
 HSC Textual Dictionary page no -148

Ills (BjR) n. `yfvM©¨, Amyweavmg~n tee, bad luck well

Concern (Kbmvb©) n. D‡ØM worry, fosh unconcern
Crucial (Îæwkqvj) adj. AZ¨šÍ ¸iæZ¡c~Y© final, decisive noncrucial
Includes (BbK¬zW) v. AšÍf~³ © Kiv cover, raise exclude
Individual (BbwWwfRyjvj) adj. ¯^Zš¿ sunder, isolate common
Protect (cÖ‡UKU) v. iÿv Kiv retain abuse
Interest (BbUv‡i÷) n. ¯^v_© part, usury bore
Example (G·v¤új) n. D`vniY instance, case
Protesting (cÖ‡Uw÷s) adj. cÖwZev`x opposing
Decision (wWwmkb) n. wm×všÍ judgment indecision
Municipality (wgDwbwmcvwjwU) n. ‡cŠimfv town, council
Interest (B›Uv‡i÷) n. ¯^v_© self, share bore
Organizing (IM©vbvBwRs) v. Av‡qvRb Kiv forming, making
Collecting (Kv‡jKwUs) v. msMÖn Kiv gather, cull spread
Signature (wmM‡bPvi) n. mvÿi subscription, latter
Chains (‡PBbm) n. ‡PBb
Petitions (wcwUkbm) v. Av‡e`bcÎ suit, petition, obligation
Etc (BwUwm) n. BZ¨vw`
Control (Kb‡Uªvj) n. wbqš¿b rule, monitoring power
Children (wPj‡Wªb) n. wkï kiddies adult, man
Cross (&µm) v. cvi nIqv crosspiece uncross
Clean (K¬xb) adj. cwi¯‹vi fair, pure, tidy dirty, unclean
Services (mvwf©m) adj. ‡mev serving, ministaration
Elderly (GjWvwj©) adj. e„× old, aged young
Directly (wW‡i±wj) adj. mivmwi right away, slap jndirectly
Affects (Av‡d±) n. cÖevwnZ Kiv feeling, sense
Academic (A¨vKv‡WwgK) adj. we`¨vjq msµvšÍ bookish, scholastic practical
Programme (‡cÖvMÖvg) n. Kvh©µg project, program
Learners (jvb©vm©) v. wkÿv_x©‡`i student, scholar
Assessed (A¨v‡mmW) v. wba©vwiZ count, mete value
Scale (‡¯‹j) n. cvjøv range, distance
Learning (jvwb©s) v. ‡kLv education, leasson
Involve (Bbfjf) v. RwoZ _vKv parry, environ obviate
Application (A¨vwcø‡KBkb) n. Av‡e`b appeal, petition prayer negligence
Knowledge (b‡jR) n. Ávb wisdom, sense, study ignorance
Skills (w¯‹jm) n. `ÿZv ability, hand, knack
Plan (cøvb) n. cwiKíbv seheme, desing
Preparing (wcÖ‡cqvwis) n. cÖ¯w‘ Z ready, make
Budget (ev‡RU) n. ev‡RU account
Starting (÷vwUs) n. ïiæ onset, opening final
Process (‡cªv‡mm) n. cÖwµqv method, mode
Implementation (Bg‡cø‡gb‡Ukb) n. ev¯Íevqb shaping, depiction
Involving (Bbfjwfs) v. RwoZ _vKv caused, concerning
Activating (A¨vKwU‡fwUs) v. mwµq Kiv arouse, impel, excite deactivating
Operational (Acv‡iBkbvj) n. Kvh©µg nonaperational
 HSC Textual Dictionary page no -149

Strategies (‡÷ª‡UwRm) n. ‡KŠkj trick, art, trickery

Spontaneous (mvb‡UBwbqvm) adj. ¯^Z:ùzZ© natural, regular, ordinary imposing
Irregular (B‡i¸jvi) adj. AwbqwgZ rambling actionable regular
Considered (KbwmWviW) v. we‡ewPZ calculated, thought rash
Volunteerism (fjvbUvwiRg) n. ‡m”Qv‡mev
Refugees (‡iwdDwRm) n. DÏv¯Í displaeed, person
Special (‡¯úkvj) adj. we‡kl individual, particular. ordinary, common
Envoy (Gbfq) n. `~Z apostle, consul
Express (G·‡cÖm) adj. cÖKvk Kiv fast, fleet local
Solidarity (mwjWvwiwU) n. msnwZ, cwi`k©b solidarity discord
Visited (wfwR‡UW) v. cwi`k©b K‡iwQj visited
Camps (K¨v¤úm) n. K¨v¤ú
Spent (‡¯ú›U) adj. KvVv‡gv past, spent
Children (wPj‡Wªb) n. wkï children, kiddies
Atrocity(A‡UªvwmwU) adj. b„krmZv crvelty, atrocity
Faced (‡dBmW) n. gy‡LvgywL nIqv encounter
Visiting (wfwRwUs) v. `k©b Kiv
Settlement (‡m‡Ujgv›U) n. e‡›`ve¯Í solve, conciliation
Expand (G·c¨vÛ) v. cÖmvwiZ Kiv enlarge, spread contracted
Access (A¨vK‡mm&) n. cÖ‡ek entry, rise
Afterwards (AvdUviIqvW©m) adv. ‡k‡l, c‡i after, them before
Urged (AvR©W) adj. Zvov Kiv struck propelled
Injustices (BbRvmwUm) n. AwePvi wrong, tort justice
Driven (WªvB‡fb) adj. PwjZ driven, led apathetic
Exile (&G·vBj) n. wbevm©b exile, outlaw, expellee repatriate
Addressing (Av‡Wªwms) n. wVKvbv greeting, accosting
Special (‡¯úkvj) adj. we‡kl special, great common
Humble (nvgej) adj. webqx humble, low proud
Proud (cÖvDW) adj. Mwe©Z proud, lofty humble
Security (wmwKDwiwU) n. wbivcËv safety, bail insecurity
Practice (cÖ¨vKwUm) n. cÖ‡qvM
Religion (wiwjRb) n. ag© religion, low
Coexist (‡KvGw·÷) v. Ae¯’vb Kiv coexist
Faith (‡dBm) n. a‡g© wek¦vm faith, trust
Stateless (‡÷BU‡jm) adj. ‡`knxb ruleless, outlasted
Treat (UªxU) v. e¨envi Kiv tread, use untempered, untreated
Shame (‡kBg) n. j¾v, kig affront, stain honor
Touch (UvP) adj. ‡Qvuqv wocky touched umoved
Plight (cøvBU) n. A½xKvi promising plight
Affected (A¨v‡dK‡UW) adj. cÖfvweZ Kiv affeeted bogus unmoved
River (wifvm) n. b`x river flood
Body(ewW) n. kixi
Overflow (Ifvi‡d¬v) v. Dc‡P cov overflowed, flooded
Banks (e¨vsK) n. wKbviv bank arrow distust
Onrush (Abivk) n. Avg`vwb income shore
 HSC Textual Dictionary page no -150

Beyond (weqbW) adv. ‡cwi‡q far, wide within

Overflowed (Ifvi‡d¬vDW) v. Dc‡P cov overflowed
Bank (e¨v¼) n. wKbviv bank arrow distust
Border (eW©vi) n. wKbviv, mxgv border, limit centre
Heat (nxU) n. Zvc zeal, sun cool
Crop (µc) n. km¨ fruit, corn
Under (AvbWvi) adj. bx‡P down, beneath over, above
Several (‡mfivj) adj. K‡qK, wewfbœ various, variant few
Local (‡jŠKvj) adj. ¯’vbxq native, topical interrational
Administration (AvWwgwb‡÷ªkb) n. cÖkvmb leading, ruler
Rescue (‡imwKD) v. gy³ Kiv freed, released
Accommodate (A¨v‡Kv‡gv‡WU) v. wmUgvU Kiv make up, atone
Ground (MÖvDÛ) n. f~c„ô land, place, site
Helping (‡njwcs) v. mvnvh¨ Kiv assist, aid
Possible (cwmej) adj. m¤¢eZ feasible, practical impossible
Ensure (GbwkIi) v. wbwðZ Kiv confirm, protect
Drinking (wWªswKs) n. ‡cq squiff
Cleanliness (wK¬bwj‡bm) n. cwi”QbœZv neatness, purity uncleanliness
Hygiene (nvBRxb) n. ¯^v¯’¨weÁvb health, happiness
Challenge (P¨v‡jÄ) n.
‡kÖôZ¡ cÖgv‡bi Rb¨ cÖwZØw›ØZv
Clearly (wK¬qviwj) adj. cwi®‹vifv‡e neahy, fair unintelligible
Situation (wmPz GBkb) n. Ae¯’vb state, position, condition
Decided (wWmvBWW) v. wbwðZ Kiv clear, obvious hestant
Flood (d¬vW) n. eb¨v overflow, flooding ebbtide
Victim (wfKwUg) n. wkKvi prey, hunt
Pooling (cywjs) v. cywjs
Contribution (KbwUªweDkb) n. exploit, achievement
AskMÖnb, Ae`vb
Classmates (K¬¨vm‡gU) n. mncvVx class fellow
Teacher (wUPvi) n. wkÿK tutor, instructor
Local (‡jvKvj) n. ¯’vbxq native, vicial general
Law (j) n. AvBb rule, decree
Maker (‡gKvi) n. cÖ¯‘ZKviK creator, demiurge
Civil (wmwfj) adj. ‰emvgwiK polite, unitmely uncivil
Society (‡mvmvBwU) n. mgvR tribe, class
Member (‡g¤^vi) n. m`m¨
Assistance (AvwmmU¨vÝ) n. mnvqZv help, aid hindrance
Everyone (GfwiIqvb) n. mevB each, all no one
Forward To (‡dviIqvW© Uz) pre. mvg‡b
Guardian (MvwW©qvbm) n. AwffveK
Collection (Kv‡jKkb) n. msMÖn artivle, thing
Provide (‡cÖvfvBW) v. cÖ`vb, †hvMvb †`qv shift, provide give withhold
Substantial (mvemU¨vkvb) adj. h‡_ó real, tangible insubstantial
Dry Food (WªvB dzW) n. ﮋ Lv`¨
 HSC Textual Dictionary page no -151

Protein (‡cÖvwUb) n. ‡cÖvwUb marrow

Purification (wc¨Dwiwd‡Kkb) v. cveb, ïw× sanctification, correctness debasement, ruining
liquid soap (wjKzBW †mvc) n. Zij mvevb fluid, thinned, melted gaseous, solid unbelted
Priority (cÖv‡qvwiwU) n. AMÖvwaKvi precedence, antecedence posteriori
Citizen (wmwU‡Rb) n. bvMwiK townie noncitizen
Agency (G‡RwÝ) n. ms¯’v organization
Affected (A¨v‡dK‡UW) n. AvµvšÍ inflected, attacked unaffected, unmoved
Started (÷v‡U©W) v. ïiæ introduced, initiated, end, stop
Weight (IGBU) n. IRb heft, worth unburden
Satisfied (m¨vwUmdvBW) v. mšÍó content, glad dissatisofend
Efforts (G‡dvU©) n. cÖ‡Pôv essay, exention
Immensely (B‡gbmwj) adj. e¨vcKfv‡e extremely, highly, very
Reworded (wiIqv‡W©W) adj. cyi毋…Z remunerated dishenor penahy
Parents (c¨v‡i›Um) n. evev-gv child
Across (G‡µvm) adv. AvovAvwo cross, diagonally
Severe (wmwfAvi) adv. Zxeª interse, acute, bitter gentle
Winter (DBbUvi) n. kxZ wintry cold, summer
Weather (IG`vi) n. AvenvIqv elements, sky, climate
Condition (KbwWkb) n. Ae¯’v environment, situation
Remote (wi‡gvU) adj. `yieZx© distant, for, upland nearby likely
Proper (cÖcvi) adj. mwVK accurate, exact, very improper
Heating (nxwUs) n. Mig Kivi cooling
Facing (‡dBwms) n. gy‡LvgywL nIqv anterior, frontal
Serious (wmwiqvm) adj. ¸iæZ¡c~Y© important sigificant frivolous
Hazard (n¨vRvW©) n. wec` setback, danger
Upset (Avc‡mU) n. ggv©nZ spait, inverted please, arrange
Comfort (Kg‡dvU©) n. mvšÍbv, Avivg consolation, solace discomfort
Enjoying (GbRBs) n. Dc‡fvM joe, serving, joy, pleasure suffer
Nicely (bvBmwj) adj. PgrKvifv‡e well, goodly
Heated (nx‡UW) n. DËß crazed, hectic, cool
Distressing (wWm‡Uªmb) n. gg©cxov heartbreak peace
Condition (KwÛkb) v. kZ© proviso, salvo, agreement
Felt ashamed (‡djU Av‡kBgW) v. perceived, realized
j¾v Abyfe Ki‡jb
Thought (_U) v. wPšÍv idea, thinking, worry
Vacant (‡f‡K›U) adj. Lvwj
Worried (IwiW) adj. wPwšÍZ concerned, anxious, worried unconeerncal
Introvert (Bb‡UªvfvU©) v. AšÍg~L© x extrovert
Something (mvgw_s) pro. wKQz any, some a lot
Community (KwgDwbwU) n. m¤úª`vq peple, feasible
Involvement (Bbfjf‡g›U) n. RwoZ _vK‡e ergagement non-enjoyment
Continually (KbwUwbDqvjx) adv. Aweivg always intermittently
Monitored (gwbUi&W) v. bRi †`Iqv advise teach
Assessed (G‡mmW) v. wba©vwiZ Kiv fine, weigh
Expressed (B·‡cÖmW) adj. cÖKvwkZ evolved, said implicit
 HSC Textual Dictionary page no -152

Interest (B›Uv‡i÷) n. ¯^v_© interest, self bore

Surprised (mvicÖvBmW) n. Avðh© surprised amazed unsurprised
Increasingly (Bbwµ‡qwRswj) adv. ea©gvb n‡e increasingly
Attentive (A¨v‡UbwUf) adj. gb‡hvM attentive, alert heedless
Presented (‡cÖ‡R‡›UW) adj. Dcw¯’Z current, present
Case (‡KBm) n. NUbv case, event
Emotional (Bg‡kvbvj) adj. Av‡eMcÖeb emotonal, feeling realistic
Comfort (Kg‡dvU©) n. Avivg comfort, weal discomfort
Touched (UvPW) n. ¯úk©, †Qvqv, touch, tint separate
Planned (cø¨vbW) n. cwiKwíZ disigned uplanned
Donate (‡Wv‡bBU) v. `vb Kiv donate, give
Poor Fellow (cyIi †d‡jv) n. `wi`ª mnKg©x poor, impoverished rich, wealthy
Save (‡mf) v. msiÿY Kiv save, saving spend
Guided (MvB‡WW) adj. cwi`k©K guide, pilot
Project (cÖ‡R±) n. D‡`¨M, cÖKí program, skim
Contacted (KbUvK‡UW) adj. ¯úk© touched, contacted
Local (‡jvKvj) adj. AvÂwjK native, local general, national
Municipality (wgDwbwmcvjwU) n. bMifeb
Expressed (G·‡cÖmW) adj. cÖKvwkZ said evolved implicit
Interest (BbUv‡i÷) n. ¯^v_© self body bore
Contact (KbU¨vKU) n. ‡hvMv‡hvM
Contribute (KbwUªweDU) n. Ae`vb ivLv
Fund (dvÛ) n. Znwej fund, cash
Small (¯§j) adj. ‡QvU small, little big, large
Team (wUg) n. cÿ team, link
Couple (Kvcj) n. `¤úwË pair, couple alone
Help (‡ní) v. mvnvh¨ Kiv help, aid
Heating (nxwUs) n. Mig Kiv heading
Supply (mvcøvB) v. mieivn stockes, lssue, find recall, demand
Sufficient (mvwdwk‡q›U) adj. ch©vß enough, enow, ample insufficient
Blankets (eø¨v‡¼U) n. K¤^j rug
Food (dzW) n. Lv`¨ meal, snacks, meal
Authority (A_iwU) n. KZ…©Z¡ powerlessness
Monitored (gwbUiW) n. bRi †`Iqv advise, exhibit, teach
Whole (‡nŠj) adj. cy‡iv complete, fall half, panty
Process (‡cÖv‡mm) n. cÖwµqv method, mode
Warmly (Iqvg©wj) adj. Dòfv‡e apathetically
Welcomed (IGjKvgW) adj. ¯^vMZ appoint
Proud (cÖvDW) adj. Mwe©Z elated, arrogant humble
Carried (K¨vwiW) n. evwnZ steered, rowed, led
Plan (cøvb) n. cwiKíbv design, schedule improvise
Stand (÷¨vÛ) n. `vov‡bv half, stop lie, sit
Beside (wemvBW) prep. cv‡k to, near, by
Mental (‡gbUvj) adj. gvbwmK sane, inward, ideal physical
Emotional (B‡gvkbvj) n. Av‡eMcÖeY pathological, warm unemotional
 HSC Textual Dictionary page no -153

Support (mv‡cvU©) v. mg_©b backing, clench negate

Young (Bqvs) adj. hyeK youngster, lad old, age
Hero (wn‡iv) adj. bvqK

Lesson-4 A Warrior of Light (Av IqvwiAi Ad jvBU) – GKRb Av‡jvi †hv×v

Words & Meanings Synonyms Antonyms

Light (jvBU) v. Av‡jv flame, light dark
Warrior (Iqvwiqi) n. †hv×v warrior, fighter
Enlightens (GbjvB‡UÝ) v. Av‡jvwKZ Kiv illuminate, flame befuddle, contuse
Heart (nvU©) n. ürwcÛ heart, mind
Soul (‡mŠj) n. AvZ¥v soul, man body
Consider (KbwmWvi) v. g‡bv‡hvMmn fvev think, hold
Truly (Uªywj) adv. mZ¨ K‡i truly, really insincerely
Educated (GWz‡KB‡UW) v. wkÿv`vb Kiv educated, trained uneducated
Brief (eªxd) adj. mswÿß short, brief lengthy, lasting
Excerpt (G·vcvU©) n. DØ©Zvsk quote, collect
Inviting (BbfvBUBs) v. Avgš¿Y Kiv invite, call on uninviting
Uncertainties (Avbmv‡U©Bw›Um) n. AwbðqZv doubt, flutter certainty
Dreams (Wªxgm) n. ¯^cœ dream, sleep
Inspiring (BÝcvqvwis) adj. DÏxß inspiring uninspiring
Urge (AvR©) n. Zvov Kiv urge, urging
Embark (BgevK©) v. evav Øviv msiwÿZ Kiv embank
Path (cvt_) n. cv‡q Pjv path, way
Warrior (IqvwiAi) n. ˆmwbK warrior, fighter
Appreciate (AvcÖxwkGBU) v. Zvwid Kiv admire, oke deprecite
Miracle (wgivKj) n. AevK e¨vcvi miracle, rattler
Offer (Advi) v. cÖ`vb offer, grant
Accept (GK‡mÞ) v. MÖnY Kiv take, receive refuse, reject
Failures (‡dBwjAvim&) n. e¨_©Zv dud, failing achiever, success
Success (mvK‡mm) n. mvdj¨ success, win failure, loser
Aspire ( A¨v¯úvqvi) v. ZvwoZ nIqv pant, tower
Fault (dëm) n. ÎæwU, Aciva crime, sin merit
Qualities (‡KvqvwjwUm) n. ˆewkó¨ role, mold
Companions (Kgc¨vwbAbm&) n. mnPi side, part
Complain (Kg‡cøBb) n. bvwjm Rvbv‡bv repine, complain cheer
Opportunities (AciPzwmwUm) n. my‡hvM benefit, chance, advortage
Perhaps (cvin¨vcm) adj. nq‡Zv, m¤¢eZ perhaps, likely definitely
Allow (GjvI) v. AbygwZ †`Iqv allow, give deny, forbid
Himself (wng †mjd) pro. wb‡R himself, herself
Paralyzed (c¨vivBRW) adj. cÖÿvNvZMÖ¯’ palsied, paralyzed
Virtues (fvPzm) n. cyY¨ virtues, parts
Gazelle’s (M¨v‡Rjm) n. nwiY‡`i/ nwi‡bi deer, buck
 HSC Textual Dictionary page no -154

Power (cvIqvi) n. ÿgZv power, impact inability

Lies (jvBm) v. wjwnZ _vKv stay, rely sit
In (Bb) pre. g‡a¨ into, in out
Strong (÷ªs) adj. kw³kvjx strong, hard weak
Seagull (wmMvj) n. mgy`ª †Nvov ability, caliber
Accuracy (GKz‡iwm) n. h_vh_Zv rigor, validity, exacters inaccuracy
Spear (w¯úqvi) n. ek©v javelin, lance, pike
Learned (jvb©W) v. Ávbx wise, erudite unconditioned
Reason (ixRb) n. KviY argument, cause
Tiger (UvBMvi) n. evN
Hyena (nv‡qbv) n. nvqbv
Aware (GIqvi) adj. m‡PZb conscious, ware unaware, unwitting
Strength (‡÷ªs_) n. kw³ power, force, might
Establish (B÷¨vewjm) v. ¯’vcb Kiv put, set abolish
Rely (wi‡jB) v. wbf©i Kiv rely on, lean distrust
Check (‡PK) v. cixÿv Kiv disagree
Things (w_sm) n. wRwbm lading, articles
Faith (‡dB_) n. wek¦vm belief, trust agnosticism
Hope (‡nŠc) n. Avkv prospect, promise despair
Love (jvf) n. fv‡jvevmv fancy, amour hate
Hesitate (‡nwR‡UU) v. wØav Kiv partition, pause plunge
Forward (diIqvW©) adj. AMÖeZ©x forth, onwards backward, reverse
Person (cvm©b) n. e¨vw³ man, soul zombie
Courage (Kv‡iBR) n. mvnm guts, mettle cowardice
Enemy (Gwbwg) n. kÎæ opponent, foe friend, ally
Otherwise (Av`viIqvBR) adv. Ab¨Ìvq else, differently
Everything (Gfwiw_s) adj. me all
Sing (mvBb) v. wPý keep quiet
Distance (wWmU¨vbm) n. `~iZ¡ space, way warmth
Himself (wng †mjd) †m wb‡R number one
Companions (Kvgc¨vwbqb) n. m½x mate, escort
Therefore (‡`Av‡dvi) n. AZGe so, then
Floor (‡d¬vi) n. †g‡S ground, stage ceiling
Even (B‡fb) adj. GgbwK too, also odd, uneven
Think (w_sK) v. wPšÍv Kiv ponder, worry forget
Contain (Kb‡UBb) v. aviY Kiv take on, hold
Grain (‡MÖBb) n. km¨ crop, corn, plants
Truth (Uªy_) n. mZ¨ fact, reality falsity
Crumble (µvgej) v. UzKiv UzKiv Kiv cut up, kibble resist
Dust (Wv÷) n. aywjKbv mote, soil
Encourage (GbKv‡iR) v. DrmvwnZ Kiv cheer, cheer up discourage
Nearest (wbqv‡i÷) n. wbKUZg close, neighbor us distant
Easy (BwR) adj. mnR simple, soft difficult, uneasy
Enough (Bbvd) adj. h‡_ó enough, sentiment
Vast (fv÷) adj. wekvj grandiose small
 HSC Textual Dictionary page no -155

Empty (G¤úwU) adj. Lvwj vacant, bane fill, full

Spaces (‡¯úm) n. ¯’vb place, location
However (nvIBfvi) n. hv‡nvK tho, however
Great (‡MªBU) adj. gnvb grand, high tiny, lowly
Difficulty (wWwdKvwë) n. Amyweav rigor, firmness ease
Generous (‡Rbvivm) adj. D`vi generous, liberal stingy, ungenerous
Understanding (AvÛvi÷¨vwÛs) n. †evaMg¨Zv mind, wit unsympathetic
Polite (‡cvjvBU) adj. f`ª bland, gently impolite
Nasty (b¨vmwU) adj. †bvsiv nasty, ugly, bad, nice clean, steady
Selfish (‡mj&wdm) adj. ¯^v_©ci selfish, them unselfish
Unspiritual (Avbw¯úwiPzqvj) Ag~jK, RvMwZK mundane, wordily spiritual
Referring (‡idvwis) v. D‡jøL Kiv mention, refer, note
Chinese (PvqwbR) n. Pxbv chinese, chinaman
Philosopher (wd‡j‡mvdvi) n. `vk©wbK philosopher, onlooker realist
Century (‡mÂzix) n. kZvãx century, centenary
Rules (iæj&m) n. wbqg rule, law, diction
Result (‡iRvë) n. djvdj outcome cause
Applied (A¨vcjvBW) adj. dwjZ applied, chem, stony
Always (Aj‡qR) adv. me©`v ever, evermore, early, and never
Rules (iæjm&) n. wbqg rule, law, regulation
Combat (Kge¨vU) n. hy× war, battle
Battle (e¨v‡Uj) n. hy× war, battle, fight
Believe (wewjf) v. wek¦vm Kiv disbelieve
Reason (ixRb) n. KviY trust, suppose, wiz
Fight (dvBU) v. jovB Kiv war, battle
Companions (K¤ú¨vwbqb) n. mnPi ev m½x mate, escort
Allies (Gwjm) n. wgÎ ally, friend
Fight (dvBU) n. hy× war, battle
Winter (DBbUvi) n. kxZKvj cold, cold summer
Different (wWd&‡i›U) adj. wfbœZi different, various like, same
Summer (mvgvi) n. MÖx®§Kvj heat, summertime winter
Careful (‡Kqvidyj) adj. mZK© careful, carry careless
Select (wm‡jKU) v. wbe©vwPZ Kiv chosen, select intention
Moment (‡gv‡g›U) n. gyn~Z© jiffy, jiff, flash inconsequence
Begin (weÕwMb&) v. ïiæ Kiv start, begin end
Space (‡¯úm) n. gnvk~b¨ ev ¯’vb place, position, conation
Mountain (gvD‡›Ub) n. ce©Z mount, hill, rock plain
Plain (‡cøBb) n. mgZj flat, level mountain, hill
About (AvevDU) p. m¤ú‡K© in regard to, concerning
Surroundings (m‡ivwÛs) v. Pvicvk nearby, adjacent distant
Strategy (÷ª¨v‡UwR) n. ‡KŠkj trick, technique

Unit-13 Myths and Literature (wg_&m& A¨vÛ wjUv‡iPvi) - iƒcK_v I mvwnZ¨

Lesson-1: Bengal’s face (‡e½j&m †dBm&) - evsjvi gyL

Words & Meanings Synonyms Antonyms

 HSC Textual Dictionary page no -156

Attempt (G‡U¤úU) n. ‡Póv, cÖqvm try, effort, endeavor, essay, push

Seek (mxK) v. cÖv_©bv Kiv, †LvuRv beg, crave, ask, petition, look for
Darkness (WvK©‡bm) n. AÜKvi dark, eclipse, obscurity, night light, lightness
Gazing (‡MwRs) adj. GK`„wó
Fig-tree (wdM-wUª) n. Wzgyi MvQ fig
Behold (we‡nvì) n. ZvKv‡bv look, look at, stare, see, view
Swallow (‡mvqv‡jv) n. cÿxwe‡kl nutcracker, redpoll, redstart
Roosting (iæw÷s) v. e‡m _vKv perch, take a rest, roost, papoose
Under (AvÛvi) adv. wb‡P, Aax‡b down, beneath, underneath, within above over
Umbrella (Av‡¤^ªjv) n. QvZv must, gingham, sunshade, tartar
Leaves (wjfm) n. cvZv
Around (GivDÛ) adv. PZzw`©‡K round, on all sides, abroad exactly
Discover (wWm‡Kvfvi) v. unearth, find, detect, dig up, find
Avwe®‹vi Kiv, Luy‡R cvIqv out, unlock, publish, open, reveal
Leafy (wjwd) adj. cjøweZ exhausted, full of new leaves leafless
Dome (‡Wvg) n. M¤^yR nob, cupola, vault
Hush (nvk) v. bxie nIqv become, silent, hush up, calm louder
Shadowing (k¨v‡WvBs) v. Qvqve„Z Kiv
Clump (K¬v¤ú) n. Svo bush, thicket, chandelier, coppice
Cactus (K¨vKUvm) n. dYxgbmv
Zedoary (‡R‡Wvqvix) n. ev`K
Bush (eyk) n. ¸j¥, Svo shrub, delphinium, chandelier
Chand (Puv›`) n. Puv`
Honeycombed (nvwbKv¤^W) adj. porous, full of holes, alveolar
SuvSi ‡gŠPvKZzj¨ wQ`ªen~j
Boat (‡evU) n. ‡bŠKv ship, ark, craft, skiff, davit, vessel
Blue (eøy) n. bxj
Hejal (‡nRj) n. wnRj MvQ
Bat (evU) n. eUMvQ
Tamal (Ugvj) n. Zgvj
Shade (‡kW) n. Qvqv shadow, resemblance, umbrage light, brighter
Sighted (mvB‡UW) v. ‡`‡LwQj blind
Incomparable (BbKgcv‡iej) adj. unparalleled, unrivaled, unique, comparable
Abycg, AZzjbxq matchless, unsurpassed
Beauty (weDwU) n. ‡mŠ›`h© charm, blossom, elegance ugliness
Raft (ivd&U) n. ‡fjv fleet, moon
Waning (I‡qwbs) adj. ÿxqgvb rotten, decrescendo waxing
Moon (gyb) n. Puv` phoebe sun
Sank (m¨v¼) v. Wzev sink, be ruined, be drowned, fail
Sandbank (m¨vÛe¨v¼) n. ˆmKZ sea-beach, sea-shore
Countless (KvD›U‡jm) adj. AMwYZ, AmsL¨ innumerable, uncounted, infinite few
Aswath (AmIqv_) n. Ak¦_ MvQ
Besides (wemvBWm) adv. cv‡k also, moreover, further, more
Golden (‡Mv‡ìb) adj. myeY©, †mvbvjx gold, full of gold, made of gold
Rice-field (ivBm-wdì) n. avb‡ÿZ paddy field
 HSC Textual Dictionary page no -157

Thrush (_ªvk) n. MvqK cwÿ songbird, singing bird, songster

Soft (md&U) adj. big, g„`y tender, mild, limp, mushy, petit forte, hard, hardened
Song (ms) n. Mvb lyric, anthem, chanson, ode, chant
Arriving (GivBwfs) v. Avmv come, arrive, appear, take place outgoing
God (MW) n. ‡`eZv heaven, deity, god, loard
Held (‡nì) adj. M„nxZ, a„Z accepted, adopted, received
Court (‡KvU©) n. Av`vjZ, mfv court of justice, law court, forum shun
Dance (WvÝ) n. bvP, b„Z¨ caper, measure, kick-up, footing
Desolate (wW‡mv‡jU) adj. Rbk~b¨, wQbœ waste, desert, bleak, wild, barren populous, cheerful
Wagtail (IqvM‡UBj) n. LvÄbv
Wailed (I‡qBjW) v. wejvc Kiv sorrow, deplore, regret, bewail
String (w÷ªs) n. `wo, ZšÍy , Qov rope, cord, lacing, leash, tow, fiber unstring
bell (‡ej) n. NÈv, Ny½yi hour, gong, handball, tickler, knell
guess (‡Mm) v. Abygvb, Av›`vR Kiv hypothesis, conjecture, supposition
Context (Kb‡U·U) n. cÖm½ behalf, thesis, without reference to
Use (BDR) n. e¨envi, cÖ‡qvM application, use, appliance conserve, detriment
Consult (Kbmvë) v. civgk© Kiv confer, see, advice, recommend
Dictionary (wWKkbvix) n. Awfavb vocabulary, lexicon, wordbook
Correctly (Kv‡i±wj) adv. mwVKfv‡e exactly, even, plumb, nicely incorrectly, wrongly
Discuss (wWmKvm) v. Av‡jvPbv Kiv have to do with, reason, speak
Member (‡g¤^vi) n. m`m¨ nonmember
Carry (K¨vwi) v. enb Kiv convey, sustain, tote, defray
Discussion (wWmKvkb) n. Av‡jvPbv discourse, consideration, chat
Possible (cwmej) adj. m¤¢e feasible, probable, practical actual, impossible
Heard (‡nqvW©) v. ï‡bwQ, †kvbv obey, hear, listen, hearken, hearken
Medieval (‡gwWfvj) adj. ga¨hyMxq mediaeval
Epic (GwcK) n. gnvKve¨ rhapsody, epos, epopee
Version (fvm©b) n. ms¯‹vi, eY©bv description, narration, statement
Mythical (wgw_Kvj) adj. ‡cŠivwYK mythological, legendary, mythic factual, real
Devided (wWfvB‡WW) adj. wef³, LwÛZ separated, parted, partitioned united
Thematic (w_‡gwUK) adj. ivwMYxmsµvšÍ anathematic
Section (‡mKkb) n. Aby‡”Q`, Aa¨vq paragraph, article, item, chapter
Statement (‡÷BUg¨v›U) n. wee„wZ assertion, affirmation, narration
Each (BP) adj. cÖ‡Z¨K every, everyone
Register (‡iwR÷vi) n. LvZv, Z_¨ ZvwjKv MÖš’ exercise book, book, ledger
Response (‡imcÝ) n. cÖwZwµqv, mvov reaction, backwash, answer
Scene (wmb) n. `„k¨ view, spectacle, sight, prospect
Describe (wWmµvBe) v. eY©bv Kiv recount, narrate, recite, detail, tell
Noisy (b‡qwR) adj. ‡Kvjvnjc~Y© sounding, clamorous, rowdy quiet
Sailed (‡mBjW) v. cvjIqvjv, hvÎv Kiv
Identify (AvB‡Ww›UdvB) v. kbv³ Kiv place, know, recognize, own
Sight (mvBU) n. `„wókw³, `„k¨ eyesight, light, scene, view
Connection (Kv‡bKkb) n. ms‡hvM, m¤úK© link, merger, cohesion, relation disconnectedness
Among (A¨vgvs) pre. g‡a¨ in, into, within, between, of
Speaker (w¯úKvi) n. e³v orator, lecturer, rhetorician, voice listener
 HSC Textual Dictionary page no -158

Before (we‡dvi) adv. c~‡e©, Av‡M earlier on, in the past, since, of old after, later
Offers (Advim) v. cÖ`vb Kiv, Ac©b Kiv deliver, give, grant, pay, inflict
Divide (wWfvBW) v. wef³ Kiv split, interrupt, sever, partition multiply, unite
Legend (wj‡RÛ) n. wKse`wšÍ hearsay
Myth (wg_) n. kÖæwZ, AwZK_v audition, hearing, ear, legend, tolk fact
Represent(wi‡cÖ‡R›U) v. present, perform prosecute
Awfbq Kiv, Dc¯’vcb Kiv
Popular (ccyjvi) adj. RbwcÖq exoteric, demotic, beloved of all unpopular
Culture (KvjPvi) n. ms¯‹…wZ plane
Presentation (‡cÖ‡R‡›Ukb) n. Dc¯’vcbv narration, statement, account
Appeared (GwcqvW©) adj. nvwRi, Avwef~©Z present, attendant, arrived disappear
Collection (Kv‡jKkb) n. msMÖn gathering, recruitment, excerpt
Beautiful (weDwUdzj) adj. my›`i pretty, fine, polished, fairy, fair ugly
Group (MÖæc) n. `j, †kÖYx party, outfit, side, crew, troupe
Information (Bbdi‡gBkvb) n. Z_¨, Lei fact, knowledge, intelligence
Publication (cvewj‡Kkb) n. cÖKvkb edition
History (wnwֻ) n. BwZnvm story, generation, memoir, saga present
Topic (UwcK) n. welq, cÖm½ thing, theme, affair, affairs, talk
Next (‡b·U) adj. cieZ©x subsequent, following, after first
Legendry (wj‡RÛvwi) adj. KvíwbK mythical, fabled
Characters (K¨vivKUvim) n. PwiÎ nature, role, figure
Mentioned (‡gbkbW) adj. D‡jøL Kiv notice, hint conceal
Heroine (‡n‡ivBb) n. exiv½bv demigod villain
Medieval (‡gwWfvj) adj. ga¨hyMxq
Epic (GwcK) adj. gnvKve¨ rhapsody, epoch, epos
Daughter (WUvi) n. Kb¨v girl, woman boy, son
Youngest (Bqvs‡M÷) adj. Kwbô little, smallest eldest, oldest
Grow up (‡MÖŠ Avc) v. ‡e‡o IVv develop, amplify
Beautiful (weDwUdzj) adj. my›`i pretty, fine ugly, clumsy
Intelligent (Bb‡Uwj‡Rb&U) adj. ‡gavex brainy, cute unintelligent
Devotee (‡W‡fvXx) n. ‡h e¨vw³ †Kv‡bv wKQy‡Z admirer, servant
wb‡R‡K wb‡qvwRZ K‡i
Boasted (ey‡÷W) adv. Mwe©Z pride, glory
Clever (‡K¬fvi) adj. PvjvK chic, skilled fool
Stronger (÷ªsMvi) adj. kw³kvjx potent, stout weak
Snake (‡mœK) n. mvc viper, serpent
Goddess (M‡Wm) n. ‡`ex deity, dame
Build (weì) v. wbg©vY Kiv make, set up destroy
Iron (Avqib) n. ‡jvnv solid, hard
Chamber (‡PBgevi) n. Kÿ room, house
Believed (wejxfW) v. wek^vm K‡iwQj faithful, true
Impregnable (BgÕ‡cÖM‡bej) adj. `yR©q deep, invincible vulnerable
However (nvDGfvi) adv. hv‡nvK but, whatever
Wedding (I‡qwWs) n. we‡q marriage, hymen divorce
Night (bvBU) n. ivZ dark, sable day
 HSC Textual Dictionary page no -159

Kill (wKj) v. nZ¨v Kiv slay, ruin revive

Itself (BUÕ †mjd) p. wb‡R
Fine (dvBb) adj. my›`i beautiful, pretty, polished coarse
Strand (÷ªvÛ) n. myZvi Avku
Entering (GbUvwiO) v. cÖ‡ek Kiv admission, entrance outward
Refused (wiwdRW) adj. cÖZ¨vL¨vZ Kiv slighted, denied received, admitted
Accept (GK‡mÞ) v. MÖnY Kiv take, receive reject
Placed (‡cøBm&W) adj. ¯’vwcZ settled, cast
Corpse (Kc©m) n. g„Z‡`n clay, cores
Raft (i¨vdU) n. ‡fjv float
Journey (Rvwb©) n. ågY march, tour
Towards (UzqvW©m) p. w`‡K to, unto, toward
Despite (wWÔmcvBU) n. m‡Ë¡I notwithstanding for, in the face of
Danger (‡WBbRvi) n. wec` risk, trouble favor, case
Temptations (‡Ugc‡UBkb) n. cÖ‡jvfb lure, decoy
Encountered (GbKvD›UviW) n. m¤§yLxb help, meet
Continued (KbÔwUwbDW) adj. Ae¨vnZ large, extensive discontinued
Finally (dvBbvwj) adv. cwi‡k‡l at last, in fine at first
Succeeded (mvKÔmx‡WW) adj. mdj pursued, followed fail
Reaching (wiwPs) v. ‡cŠuQv‡bv catch, arrive, reach, get
Pleader (‡cøBWvi) n. DwKj advocate, jurist
Restored (wi‡÷vÔiW) adj. cybiæ×viK…Z refunded, recoup
Earlier (AvÔwjAvi) adv. c~‡e© before, prior later
Returned (wiUvb©W) adj. ‡diZ gone back, turned
Brothers-in-law (eªv`vi-Bb-‡jv) n. kvjv
Bowed (‡eŠÕW) v. wbPz n‡q mvjvg Kiv salute, stoop
Heavenly (‡nfbwj) adj. ¯^M©xq divine, holy earthly

Lesson-2: Orpheus (IiwdDm&) - GKRb m½xZ wekvi`/ myimgªvU

Words & Meanings Synonyms Antonyms
Myth (wg_) n. kÖæwZ, AwZK_v hearing, ear, legend, mythology fact
Consider (KbwmWvi) v. we‡ePbv Kiv considering, weight, envisage disregard
Associated (G‡mvwm‡q‡UW) adj. mshy³, wgwjZ attached, connected, linked, united unrelated
Music (wgDwRK) n. m½xZ, myi song, malady, chant, note, timbre
Musician (wgDwRwmqvb) n. myiKvi, MvqK composer, melodist, singer, vocalist
Passage (c¨v‡mR) n. Aby‡”Q`
Appropriate (G‡cÖvwcÖGBU) adj. Dchy³ adequate, applicable, apposite inappropriate
Presented (‡cÖ‡R‡›UW) adj. Dc¯’vwcZ submitted, dedicated
Lyre (jvqvi) n. exYv
Taught (UU&) v. ‡kLv‡bv teach, prepare, school, instruct, tutor
Perfection (cvi‡dKkb) n. cwic~bZ © v fullness, amplitude, repletion imperfection
Withstand (DB_÷¨vÛ) v. cÖwZ‡iva Kiv repel, neutralize, fend, resist surrender
Softened (m‡dÛ) adj. ZiwjZ, Zij liquefied, dilute, melted, fluid
Charmed (Pvg©W) adj. AvK…ó, gvZ overwhelmed, checkmated, ethical
Crowded (µvD‡WW) adj. RbvKxY© overcrowded, populous, thick uncrowned
 HSC Textual Dictionary page no -160

Relaxed (wijv·W) adj. wbiæ‡ØM, ¯^”Q›` collected, an uneventful life, glib tense
Hardness (nvW©‡bm) n. K‡VviZv austerity, firmness, harshness, rigor softness
Note (‡bvU) n. gšÍe¨, UxKv annotation, gloss, comment, remark ignore
Drum (Wªvg) n. XvK, †fix cover, tambour, trump, trumpet
Charm (Pvg©) n. KeR, hv`ygš¿ trinket, amulet, talisman, spell
Tame (‡Ug) adj. M„ncvwjZ home bred, limp wild
Wild (IqvBì) adj. eb¨ feral, savage, ferocious, sylvan tame
Peace (wcm) n. kvwšÍ tranquility, quiet, quietness, calm war
Play (‡cø) n. ‡Ljv, bvUK game, pastime, trifling
Jump (Rv¤ú) n. jvd leap, leaping, spring, bounce
Silence (mvB‡jÝ) n. bxieZv mum, dead silence, still, repose louden, sound
Rough (ivd) adj. iæÿ grudging, heathenish, morose cut, smooth
Around (GivDÛ) adv. PZzw`©‡K round, on all side, about, abroad exactly
Disco (wW‡¯‹v) n. Wx‡¯‹v discotheque
Satisfaction (m¨vwUmd¨vKkb) n. cwiZ…wß amusement, gratification, satisfy dissatisfaction
Regular (‡i¸jvi) adj. wbqwgZ adjustable, adjusted, constant irregular, constipated
Impact (B‡¤ú±) n. cÖfve influence, power, impression
React (wiG±) v. mvov †`Iqv
Suitable (myB‡Uej) adj. Dchy³ worthy, compatible, competent, fit wrong, inappropriate
Favorite (‡dBfwiU) adj. wcÖq, mgv`„Z felicitated, favorite, dear, beloved underdog
Singer (wmsMvi) n. MvqK vocalist, musician, songster, bard
Band (e¨vÛ) n. `j, cvwU© strip, tuck, party, group, outfit, side
Programme (‡cÖvMÖvg) n. Kvh©µg project, program, order, succession
Effect (B‡d±) n. cÖfve, djvdj outcome, payoff, yielding, offshoot cause
Perform (cvidg©) v. m¤úv`b Kiv edit, redact, make, fulfill, carry practice
Strum (ֻvg) v.
AvbvoxigZ G‡jvcvZvwofv‡e evRv‡bv
Orchestra (A‡K÷ªv) n. HKev`b`j
Horn (nb©) n. Z~ix clarion, bugle horn, canticle

Lesson-3 : The Legend of Gazi (`¨v wj‡RÛ Af& MvwR) - MvRxi †jvK-Kvwnbx/MvRxi †K”Qv
Words & Meanings Synonyms Antonyms
Legend (wj‡RÛ) n. wKse`wšÍ hearsay
Indigenous (BwÛ‡Rbvm) adj. ‡`kxq internal, homespun, home-bred foreign
Scroll (¯Œj) v. ‡MvUv‡bv KvMR, cvKv‡bv twist, harden, mature, twirl, scroll
Painting (‡cBw›Us) n. wPÎ picture, vignette, depiction
Depicted (wWwcK‡UW) adj. ewY©Z depict, delineate
Art (AvU©) n. wkí artistry, craft, handicraft
Saint (‡mB›U) n. mvay hallow, ascetic
Spread (‡¯úªW) n. we¯Ívi, cÖmvi expansion, tract, expanse, stretch fold, gather
Credited (‡µwW‡UW) adj. weL¨vZ
Miracle (wgivKj) n. A‡jŠwKK NUbv event, high paint, rattler, theory
Example (G·v¤új) n. D`vniY instance, illustration, precedent
Supposedly (mv‡cvwmWwj) adv. Kíbvbymv‡i actually
Calm (Kvg) adj. kvšÍ quiet, cool, peaceful, tranquil stormy, agitate
 HSC Textual Dictionary page no -161

Dangerous (‡WÄvivm) adj. wec¾bK risky, hazardous, perilous safe

Animal (A¨vwb‡gj) n. cï beast, brute, being, wight, life mineral, vegetable
Docile (Wwmj) adj. eva¨ obedient, constrained, liable, subject stubborn
Usually (BDRyqvwj) adv. mvaviYZ generally, commonly, in general remarkably
Riding (ivBwWs) v. wc‡V Pov
Fierce-looking (wdqvm jywKs) adj. wn¯ª `k©b
Snake (‡mœK) n. mvc serpent, viper, reptile
Apparent (Gcv‡i›U) adj. AvcvZ discernible , external, evident unclear, actual
Danger (‡WBÄvi) n. SuywK risk, chance, gamble, jeopardy safety
Story (‡÷vix) n. Mí tale, fiction, conversation, narrative
Fought (dU&) v. hy× K‡iwQj war, combat, fight, take up arms
Crocodile (‡µv‡KvWvBj) n. Kzwgi caiman, cayman
Threatened (‡_ª‡UÛ) v. kvmv‡bv, ûgwK †`qv browbeat, teach, appall, appall, bluff
Region (wiwRqb) n. GjvKv territory, district, place, field, part
Canal (K¨v‡bj) n. Lvj channel, lowland, gat, gut, quagmire
Creek (wµK) n. Luvwo, LvZ inlet, estuary, rut, ditch, trough
Indeed (BbwWW) adv. cÖK…Zc‡ÿ actually, really, truly, south to say
Watery (IqvUvwi) adj. Rjc~Y© washy, aqueous, hydrous, wet, thin dry, strong
Bordering (‡evW©vwis) adj. cÖZ¨šÍ outlying, neighboring, enamoring distant
Alert (A¨vjvU©) adj. mZK© wary, aware, discreet, waterfall unalert
Vigilant (wfwR‡j›U) adj. mZK©, mRvM awake, awaken, open-eyed oblivious
Presence (‡cÖ‡RÝ) n. Dcw¯’wZ appearance, attendance, arrival absence
Predatory (wcÖ‡WUwi) adj. jyÉbRxex, wkKvix predacious
Believe (wewjf) v. wek¦vm Kiv trust, suppose, confide, credit disbelieve
Enable (Gbv‡ej) v. mÿg Kiv qualify disable
Villager (wf‡jRvi) n. MÖvgevmx hob, countryman, hickey, rustic
Forest (d‡i÷) n. eb wood, woodland, jungle, arbor
Jungle (R½j) n. R½j, eb holt, wood, woodland, arbor, hurst
Cultivate (KvjwU‡fBU) v. Pvl Kiv grow, farm, till neglect
Consequently (Kb‡mKz‡q›Uwj) adv. therefore, so, then, hence, and, after
AZGe, djkÖæwZ‡Z
Portection (‡cÖv‡UKkb) n. myiÿv save, saving, defense, guard annihilation
Preserved (wcÖRvif©W) v. msiÿb Kiv defended, saved, protected destroyed, fresh
Literature (wjU‡iPvi) n. mvwnZ¨ writing, composition
Theatre (w_‡qUvi) n. bvU¨kvjv stage, playhouse, opera house
Collection (Kv‡jKkb) n. msMÖn gathering, recruitment, excerpt
Museum (wgDwRqvg) n. hv`yNi
Extraordinary (G·UªvAwW©bvwi) adj. remarkable, unusual, tremendous, ordinary
AwZ mvavib uncommon, exceptional, abnormal
Power (cvIqvi) n. ÿgZv, kw³ ability, authority, caliber, might inability
Geographical (wRIMÖvwdK¨vj) adj. geographic magnetic
f~‡MvjmsµvšÍ
Nature (‡bBPvi) n. cÖK…wZ temperament, behavior, mold
admired (GWgvqvW©) adj. cÖmswkZ praised, extolled unpopular
Part (cvU©) n. Ask, A½ portion, share, piece, section wholly
 HSC Textual Dictionary page no -162

Different (wWd‡i›U) adj. wfbœ, wewfbœ various, several, diverse, varied like, same
Form (dg©) n. MVb, AvKvi schedule, structure, formation
Alive (A¨vjvBf) adj. RxweZ live, living, breathing, existent dead, unanimated
Outside (AvDUmvBW) adv. evwn‡i out, beside indoor, inside
Notice (‡bvwUm) n. weÁwß circular, advertisement, bill ignore
Contain (Kb‡UBb) v. aviY Kiv take on, comprise, hold, wear, catch
Phrase (‡d«R) n. evK¨, eywj sentence, saying, speech, idiom
Fact (d¨v±) n. mZ¨, Z_¨ truth, reality, right, honesty, verity fiction
Either (AvB`vi) adj. Ab¨Zi other
Emphasis (Gg‡dmvBR) v. ‡Rvi †`Iqv strengthen, accent, accentuate
Transition (UªvbwRkb) n. cwie„wË alternation, transfer, exchange
Need (bxW) n. cÖ‡qvRb, `iKvi necessity, requirement, demand obviate
Finally (dvBbvwj) adv. cwi‡k‡l at last, in fine, ultimately, deadly at first, firstly
Similar (wmwgjvi) adj. Abyiƒc analogous, like, corresponding dissimilar , unalike
Statement (‡÷BUg¨v›U) n. wee„wZ assertion, affrication, representation
Register (‡iwR÷vi) n. LvZv, Z_¨ZvwjKv MÖš’ exercise , book, ledger, daybook
Response (‡imcÝ) n. cÖwZwµqv, mvov reaction, backwash, answer, noise
Admire (A¨vWgvqvi) v. cÖksmv Kiv appreciate, applaud, okay, praise, ok look down on
Followed (d‡jvDW) adj. Abym„Z pursued, imitated, succeeded precede, predate
Help (‡ní) n. mvnvh¨, mnvqZv aid, assistance, boast, favor, arsenal hinder, worsen
Southeastern (mvD_B÷vb©) adj. `wÿYc~e© southeast
Deed (WxW) n. `wjj, KvR factum, formula, act, duty
Celebrated (‡mwj‡eª‡UW) n. D`&hvcb observance howling, weeping
Explain (G·‡cøBb) v. e¨vL¨v Kiv interpret, illustrate, set forth bewilder
Experience (G·wcwi‡qÝ) n. AwfÁZv expertise, knowledge, taste, wisdom inexperience
Presentation (‡cÖ‡R‡›Ukb) n. Dc¯’vcbv narration, statement, portrayal
Discuss (wWmKvm) v. Av‡jvPbv Kiv have to do with, reason, speak

Lesson-4: Hercules (nviwKDwjm) - nviwKDwjm

Words & Meanings Synonyms Antonyms
Comparable (K¤úv‡iej) adj. Zzjbxq compared incomparable
Story (‡÷vix) n. Mí story, tale, fiction, narrative
Either (AvB`vi) adj. Ab¨Zi other
Cousin (KvwRb) n. PvPvZ fvB-‡evb kinsman
Undergo (AvÛvi‡Mv) v. ‡fvMv, mn¨ Kiv sustain, suffer, endure, bear, pass
Difficult (wWwdKvë) adj. KwVb, KóKi hard, solid, tenacious, stubborn easy, manageable
Task (Uv¯‹) n. KvR ought, persuasive, duty, task
Labour (‡jBevi) n. kÖg, cwikÖg exertion, diligence, industry, fatigue ignore
Involved (BbfjfW) adj. RwoZ engaged, related, connected uninvolved
Fight (dvBU) n. hy×, msMÖvg war, battle, fighting, combat
Valley (f¨vwj) n. DcZ¨Kv delve, dale, dell, glen, vale hill
Disturbed (wWmUve©W) adj. Dc`ªæZ, wei³ agitated, worried, apprised unconcerned, stable
Terrible (‡Uwiej) adj. fqvbK outrageous, frightening, grim, dire wonderful, pleasant
Lion (jvqb) n. wmsn
Slay (‡mø) v. ea Kiv kill, put away, slaughter, smite
 HSC Textual Dictionary page no -163

Beast (we÷) n. RšÍy animal, creature, brute

Arrow (A¨v‡ivI) n. Zxi dart, shaft, arrowhead, sedge
Nowhere (‡bvnq¨vi) adv. ‡Kv_vI bv
Attempted (A¨v‡U¤ú‡UW) v. cÖ‡Póv Kiv try, essay, pretend
Different (wWd‡i›U) adj. wewfbœ, wfbœ various, several, diverse, varied like, same
tactic (U¨vKwUK) adj. hyׇKŠkj tactics
Decided (wWmvB‡WW) v. wm×všÍ wb‡qwQj composed, determined, fixed hesitant, uncertain
Relying (wi‡jBs) v. wbf©i Kiv rely, rely on, count on, hinge distrust, mistrust
Entirely (GbwUqviwj) adv. m¤ú~Y©iƒ‡c fully, completely, absolutely, purely partly
Immense (B‡gbm) adj. Acwi‡gq immeasurable, countless tiny
Strength (‡÷ªBš’) n. kw³ power, force, capacity, might weakness, weak point
Victorious (wfK‡Uvwiqvm) adj. weRqx triumphal, triumphant, prevalent vanquished
Returned (wiUvb©W) v. wd‡i hvIqv rotated, revolved, turned
Carry (K¨vwi) v. enb Kiv convey, sustain, tote, defray
Terrified (‡UwidvBW) adj. AvZ¼MÖ¯Í afraid, panicky, terror-haunted
Next (‡b·U) adj. cieZ©x subsequent, following, after first
Monster (gb÷vi) n. ‰`Z¨ giant, demon, genie, prodigy
Ravaging (i¨v‡fwRs) v. weaŸ¯Í Kiv destroy, devastate, ravage, overset
Immortal (Bg‡gvU©vj) adj. Agi tonal, deathless, celestial mortal
Struck (ֻvK) v. AvNvZ Kiv propelled, scolded, urged, rebuked
Erupted (Givc‡UW) v. ‡R‡M IVv, Avwef~Z nIqv
Eventually (B‡fbPz¨qvwj) v. Ae‡k‡l, NUbvµ‡g at last, in the end, in the long run overnight, readily
Devoted (wW‡fv‡UW) adj. AbyMZ obedient, adherent, true, following unenthusiasthe
Srvant (mvi‡f›U) n. `vm, f…Z¨ menial, attendant, lackey, lacquer master
Succeeded (mvKwm‡WW) v. mdj followed, pursued, imitated fail, precede
Buring (evwb©s) adj. R¡jšÍ cyiv‡Zv ardent, fiery, flaming, hot, ablaze routine, cool
Except (G·viÞ) adj. DaŸ„Zvsk quote, quotation, excerption
Decide (wWmvBW) v. w¯’i Kiv fix, lull, ascertain, settle upon waver, put off
Bury (evwi) v. mgvwnZ Kiv inter, entomb, inhume, sepulcher remember
Rock (iK) n. wkjv, cv_i hail, stone
Triumphed (UªvBqvçW) v. weRqjvf Kiv victorious, triumph, obtain, victory defeat
Impossible (B¤úwmej) adj. Am¤¢e improbable, ridiculous possible
Acquire (GKzqvi) v. AR©b Kiv achieve, earn, attain, gain, get, learn lose
Reputation (‡icy‡UBkb) n. L¨vwZ fame, rep, renown, repute, prestige disrepute
Possessing (‡cv‡Rwms) adj. AwaKvix, avib Kiv possessed
Throughout (_ªyAvDU) adv. me©Î, m¤ú~Y©iƒ‡c omni, unique, totally, entirely
Attempt (A¨v‡U¤úU) n. ‡Póv, cÖqvm try, effort, endeavor, essay, push
Describe (wWmµvBe) v. eb©bv Kiv recount, narrate, recite, detail, tell
Reason (wiRb) n. KviY, hyw³ cause, motive, sake, occasion, base
Register (‡iwR÷vi) n. wbeÜb enroll, enter, enroll
Response (‡imcÝ) n. cÖwZwµqv, mvov reaction, backwash, answer, reply
Accomplish (A¨vKgwcøk) v. mvab Kiv achieve, perpetrate, realize, air
Wanted (Iqv‡›UW) v. ‡P‡qwQj unwanted
Impress (Bg‡cÖm) v. Lywk nIqv happy, glad
Victory (wfK‡Uvix) n. weRq success, conquest, triumph defeat
Manage (g¨v‡bR) v. Kv‡h© cwibZ Kiv handle, conduct, operate
Defeat (wWwdU) n. civRq licking, defeat, loss victory
 HSC Textual Dictionary page no -164

Indeed (BbWxW) adv. cÖK…Zc‡ÿ actually, really, truly, sooth to say

Heroic (wn‡ivBK) adj. exiZ¡c~Y© valorous, spirited, vigorous
Hear (wnqvi) v. ‡kvbv obey, hear, luster, hearken, harkens ignore
Mythical (wgw_Kvj) adj. ‡cŠivwYK legendary, mythic, mythological factual, real
Consider (KbwmWvi) v. we‡ePbv Kiv considering, weigh, envisage disregard
Famous (‡dBgvm) adj. weL¨vZ famed, eminent, celebrated unknown
Divide (wWfvBW) v. wef³ Kiv split, interrupt, sever, partition multiply, unite
Ability (GwewjwU) n. ÿgZv, `ÿZv power, authority, caliber, might inability
 HSC Textual Dictionary page no -164

Textual Literary Terms

1. Simile: `ywU wfbœag©x wRwb‡mi g‡a¨ As ev like Øviv Zzjbv eySv‡j Zv‡K simile e‡j|
(The comparison of unlike things using the word to like or as is known to be simile)
(i) My heart is like a singing bird; (ii) He is as cunning as a fox.
(iii) I wondered lonely as a cloud. (iv) The soul was like a star dwelt a part.
(v) Our soldiers are as brave as lions.
2. Metaphor: hw` †Kv‡bv evK¨ `ywU wRwb‡mi g‡a¨ Zzjbv †evSvq Zvn‡j Metaphore e‡m| Gi mv‡_ as, such, like
_v‡Kbv|
(a figure speech in which a word or phrase is applied to an object or action to which it is not literally
applicable)
(i) Life is but a walking shadow (Rxeb GKwU Pjgvb Qvqv gvÎ)
(ii) My brother was boiling mad. (This implies he was too angry.)
(iii) The assignment was a breeze. (This implies that the assignment was not difficult.)
(iv) Revenge is a kind of wild justice.
(v) He is the only hope of his family.
3. Alliteration (AbycÖvm): The repitition of beginning constant sound is called alliteration.
(hLb ci¯úi m¤úK©hy³ ev cvkvcvwk ¯’vwcZ k‡ãi ïiæ‡Z GKB eY© ev GKB ai‡bi D”PviY _v‡K Zv‡K AbycÖvm e‡j)
(i) Birds of same feather flocks together
(GLv‡b kã `ywUi ïiæ‡Z ÔFÕ repeat n‡q‡Q ZvB GwU But a better batter makes a butter better
(ii) She sells seashells in the sea shore; The shells that she sells that the sells are sea shells, I am sure.
(iii) Chompa is chewing a chewing gum of cherry by sitting on a charming chair.
Alliteration Gi cÖavb ˆewk󨸇jv n‡”Q: GKB iKg eY© A_ev kãvs‡k wKsev D”Pvi‡Yi cybive„wË NU‡e| GB cybive„wË, k‡ãi
cÖ_‡gi w`‡K _v‡K| k㸇jv nq ch©vqµwgK bv nq cÖvq ch©vqµwgK|
4. Personification (e¨w³iæ‡c cÖKvk): The technique of treating non-living things as human being is called
personification (wbR©xe e¯‘‡K gvbyl wn‡m‡e we‡ePbv Kivi †KŠkj‡K e¨w³iæ‡c cÖKvk e‡j| (DU-A Unit, Written 20-21)
(i) Mr. Pneumenia was not a polite old gentleman (GLv‡b Pneumonia ‡K e¨w³iæ‡c cÖKvk Kiv n‡q‡Q|)
(ii) Death lays his icy hand on king.
(iii) The fog comes an little cat feet.

5. Hyperbole (AwZiÄb/ AwZk‡qvw³) †Kv‡bv e¨w³ ev e¯‘‡K Zvi wbR Ae¯’v‡bi †P‡q AwZićbi gva¨‡g AwZ ¸iæZ¡ cÖ`vb
Kiv‡K ev we¯ÍvwiZ eY©bv Kiv‡K hyperbole e‡j|
Hyperbole (exaggeration or hype) is figure in which a deliberate overstatement is made for
emphasis.
(i) Ten thousand sow I at a glance. (GLv‡b AwZiÄb Kiv n‡q‡Q KviY It at a glance ‡KD ten thousand MYbv
Ki‡Z cv‡ibv|)
(ii) I have told you a million times.
(iii) I ate the whole cow.
6. Sonnet: m‡bU n‡”Q †PŠÏ jvB‡bi KweZv, GB ai‡bi KweZv `ywU fv‡M wef³ _v‡K| cÖ_g 8 jvBb‡K Octave Ges †kl 6
jvBb‡K sestet e‡j| mvaviYZ cÖ_g AvU jvB‡b †Kv‡bv theme ev cÖe‡jg _v‡K Ges †kl Qq jvB‡b GKwU mgvavb _v‡K|
7. Homonyms (mg¯^i): Spelling Ges Pronunciation GK wKš‘ Avjv`v A_© cÖKvk K‡i Ggb kã‡K homonym e‡j|
†hgb: you are right (mwVK), look at your right (Wvbw`‡K) side.

8. Homophones (m‡gv”PvwiZ wfbœv_©K kã): A word may sound the same as the another but is different in
spelling, meaning or origin is called homophones (GKUv kã Ab¨ GKUv k‡ãi gZ D”PvwiZ n‡jI evbvb, A_©, ev
eyrcwËMZ w`K †_‡K wfbœ n‡Z cv‡i| G ai‡bi kã‡K ejv nq m‡gv”PvwiZ wfbœv_©K kã|
 HSC Textual Dictionary page no -165

Example: ‘Write’ ‘right’ or ‘know’ and ‘new’ are homophones.

9. Allegory (iæcK Kvwnbx): ‡Kv‡bv Mí ev Kvwnbx †hLv‡b Kíbv K‡i wKQz ejv nq|
A story or a narrative, Rb eybvqb (John Bunyan) Gi Pilgrim’s Progress GKwU allegory.
Example:
(i) You are becoming a little thin on top (bald).
(ii) Our teacher is in the family way (pregnant)
(iii) He is always tired and emotional (drunk)
(iv) We do not hire mentally challenged (stupid) people;
(v) He is a special child (disabled or retarded)
10. Paradox (AvcvZ we‡ivax n‡jI mZ¨): A statement where contradictory things come together.
(i) Cowards die many times before their death.
(ii) Your enemy’s friend is enemy.
(iii) I am nobody.
(iv) “What a pity that youth must be wasted on the young” George Bernard Show.
(v) There is no one so poor as a wealthy miser.
11. Oxymoron: ‡Kv‡bv e³e¨ ev ev‡K¨ cvkvcvwk `ywU wecixZ kã _vK‡j Oxymoron n‡e|
(i) She is irregularly regular.
(ii) It is a painful pleasure.
(iii) Seriously funny.
(iv) He is an honest rogue.
(v) Open secret.
(vi) Awfully pretty.

12. Epic (gnvKve¨)

(i) Epic means a long narrative poem that tells in grand style the history and aspirations a national
hero.
(ii) A long narrative poem dealing with the heroic theme and adventure.
(my`xN© †ivgvÂKi KvwnbxKve¨ hv exiZ¡m~PK wel‡q iwPZ ZvB gnvKve¨|)

13. Play (bvUK): bvUK n‡jv K_v mvwn‡Z¨i GKwU wbw`©ó aviv ev c×wZ hv †÷R ev Ab¨ †Kv_vI Performance Gi gva¨‡g
Dc¯’vwcZ nq| Drama or play is the specific mode of fiction presented in performance of play, opera
mine etc. Performed in the theatre.

14. Tragedy (Uªv‡RwW): A form of drama which presents the downfall of a noble man or a superiar man for
some error in judgement, weakness in character.
(wePvwiK µwU ev PvwiwÎK `ye©jZvi Kvi‡Y †h bvUK cÖavb Pwi‡Îi cZ‡bi gva¨‡g †kl nq|)

15. Comedy (nvm¨imvZ¥K bvUK): A kind of drama to entertain its audience with a happy ending.
(GK ai‡bi bvUK hv `k©K‡K Avb›` `vb K‡i Ges hv myLx mgvwßi gva¨‡g †kl nq)

16. Elegy (‡kvKMuv_v KweZv): †h KweZv `ytL AbyZvc I †e`bv cÖKvk K‡i Zv‡K elegy †kvKMv_v KweZv e‡j|
(It is a poem of lamentation and mourning)

17. Ballad (MxwZKweZv): Avb›``vqK Mvb/ KweZv‡K Ballad e‡j| (Romantic pop song is called ballad)
 HSC Textual Dictionary page no -166

Dhaka University
A-Unit
fwZ© cixÿv 2020-2021

1. ------his alert and vigilant presence, all predatory animals were said to have been kept within
bounds. [unit- 14, lesson-3]
(a) Hence (b) However (c) In addition to (d) because of Ans: d
2. Bangladesh is ----- huge inland open water resources. unit-12, lesson-02)
(a) equipped with (b) Submerged by (c) blessed by (d) blessed with Ans: d
3. The synonym is “incompatible” is. (unit-10, lesson-01)
(a) disqualified (b) incomprehensible (c) unsuitable (d) incompetent Ans: c

wjwLZ Ask
1. Write a short paragraph of 10 sentence on “The Dying Buriganga river”. (unit-12, lesson-01)
2. What is personification? Give an example of personification.
3. “I love to rise in a summer morn. When the brides sing on every tree; The distant huntsman winds
his horn, O what sweet company!”
Which poem are these lines taken from? Who wrote this poem? What is the tone of the poem?
(unit-06, lession-03)

XvKv wek¦we`¨vjq
cÖ_g el© (m¤§vb) fwZ© cixÿv-2020-21
(L-BDwbU)
1. Choose the correct spelling from the following. (unit-13, lesson-02)
(a) antijen (b) Antegen (c) Antigen (d) Antygen Ans: c
2. Change into reported from: (unit-03, lesson-02)
“I’ll have a cup of tea; my friend said, “because I’m not hungry”.
(a) My friend said that he will have a cup of tea because.
(b) My friend said that he would have had a cup of tea because he wasn’t hungry.
(c) My friend said that he had had a cup of tea because he wasn’t hungry.
(d) My friend said that he would have a cup of tea because he wasn’t hungry. Ans: d
3. The peace movement tends to oppose the ----- of dangerous technologies and weapons of makes
destructions. (unit-12, lesson-5)
(a) Extermination (b) Smuggling (c) Minimization (c) Proliferation Ans: d.
4. “A mechanical organization” should not be related to a ------ (unit-06, lesson-1)
(a) Workshop (b) Warehouse (c) butcher shop (d) university Ans: d
5. Poetry in every language celebrates beauty and truth- (unit-14, lesson-01)
(a) So does art (b) So as art (c) As well as art (d) Why not ar Ans: a
th
6. They early 20 century Bangladeshi Diaspora in Britain was chiefly a ----- phenomenon.
(unit-14, lesson-4)
(a) non-professional (b) specific region based(c) Predominant (d) well planned Ans: b
7. “Elizabeth unwillingly undertook the sea voyage”- The passive of the sentence is- (unit 15, lesson 2)
(a) The sea voyage was taken by Elizabeth unwillingly.
(b) The sea voyage is undertaken by Elizabeth unwillingly.
(c) Unwillingly by Elizabeth, the sea voyage undertaken.
(d) The sea voyage had undertaken by Elizabeth unwillingly. Ans: a
8. It has made in possible for people all over the planet to reach out and touch someone. The bold
faced word refers- (unit-13, lesson-01)
(a) NASA (b) WWW (c) Microchip (d) Pacemaker Ans: b
 HSC Textual Dictionary page no -167

9. ---- is not a synonym of the word snarl. (unit-7, lesson-5)

(a) Confusion (b) Intricacy (c) Disarray (d) Disentangle Ans: d
wjwLZ Ask
1. Write a paragraph on “National Tourism” and the Covid-19 Outbreak” by recalling the
relevant unit from your textbook. (unit-11, lesson-01)
2. Add more sentence to complete the following story- (unit-13)
I’m shuvo. I’m 18 years old. I’m a passionate lover of folk music. I don’t mind when my friends call
me melancholic. I dream to visit different part of Bangladesh and I want to experience the text of
local folk music, of those areas. It I get the opportunity to study at the University of Dhaka. I will
take folk music as a part of my co-curricular activity. Therefore I am making up a plan that includes
my things.
XvKv wek¦we`¨vjq
weR‡bm ÷vwWR Abyl`
(M-BDwbU)
2020-2021
1. What is the right synonym of “Hostile”?
(a) Flexible (b) Unfriendly (c) Happy (d) Indifferent Ans: b

BUP (FASS) 2020-21

1. What is the meaning of “Shackles? Ans: Chain, Restriction.
2. Who wrote the poem “Out Out”? Ans: Robent Frost.
3. Who wrote “The Luncheon”? Ans: Willan Sumerset Maugham.
4. “Hakaluki” is a ----- Ans: Hoor.
5. Daughter of sea? Ans: Kuakata.
6. Who wrote “All people deream, but not equall? Ans: H. Lawrence.
7. Which one is not a professional Etiquette? Ans: Professional etiquette-
8. HW Auden- Ans: Anglo American / British American
9. How many kgs does a panda eat bamboos?Ans: Around 38 kgs.
10. Similar word of “Apartheid”- Ans: Bias, favoritism, injustice, inequality.

XvKv Awafz³ 7 K‡jR

weÁvb kvLv (A-unit) 2020-21
1. The synonym of “emancipation” is (unit-14, lesson-3)
(a) emergence (b) abolition (c) democracy (d) liberation Ans: d
2. “Man ----- free, but everywhere he is in chains”.
(a) is born (b) was born (c) has born (d) were bor Ans: a

XvKv wek¦we`¨vjq (Awafz³ miKvix 7 K‡jR)

L-BDwbU,
cÖ_g el© ¯œvZK (m¤§vb) †kÖwYi
Kjv I mvgvwRK weÁvb BDwbU fwZ© cixÿv 2020-2021
Fill in the gaps (1-5)
1. The word “Fierce” means-
(a) fearful (b) ferocious (c) timid (d) Modest Ans: b
2. Bangladesh is blessed ---- huge water resources. (unit-12, lesson-02)
(a) With (b) For (c) In (d) From Ans: a
3. The antonym of the word “artificial” is (unit-15, lesson-01)
(a) offended (b) Normal (c) current (d) naturalAns: d
4. Find the word which is in singular form- (Unit 11, lesson-10)
(a) agenda (b) data (c) bacteria (d) crisis Ans: d
 HSC Textual Dictionary page no -168

5. Use the right form of verb:

She never (eat) anything in luncheon (unit-05, lesson-02)
(a) eat (b) eating (c) been eating (d) eats Ans: d
6. Kuakata is locally known as- (unit-12, lesson-05)
(a) Sagar pori (b) Sagar konnya (c) Sagar rupa (d) Sogar labony Ans: b
7. Choose the correct spelling- (unit-15, lesson-01)
(a) acknowledgement (b) acknowledgement
(c) aknowlegement (d) acknowledgment Ans: b
8. The verb from of “civilization” is- (unit-07, lesson-01)
(a) Civilize (b) Civel (c) Civillized (d) Civilliar Ans: a
9. Robert Frost is a poet of- (unit-08, lesson-05)
(a) UK (b) Ireland (c) Germany (d) USA Ans: d
10. The past form of the word ‘bear’ is- (unit-08, lesson-05)
a) beared (b) bore (c) born (d) borne Ans: d
11. The “Diary of a young girl” was published in- (unit-01, lesson-03)
(a) 1947 (b) 1948 (c) 1949 (d) 1920 Ans: a
12. “Blow, blow, those winter wind. Thos are not so unkind” is taken from the writing of-
(unit-07, lesson-02)
(a) Willian Blake (b) John Keats (c) William Shakespeare (d) P.B. Shelley Ans: c

XvKv wek¦we`¨vjq (Awafz³ miKvix 7 K‡jR)

evwYR¨ BDwbU (M-BDwbU)
2020-2021
1. Amicable (unit-05, lesson-02)
(a) Angry (b) Friendly (c) Indifferent (d) Hostile Ans: b
2. Incredible (unit-02, lesson-01)
(a) Unhealthy (b) Unlikely (c) Unbelievable (d) Unstoppable Ans: c

GST Awaf~³ wek¦we`¨vjq mg~‡ni ¯œvZK

cÖ_g el© mgwš^Z fwZ© cixÿv
BDwbU-K (weÁvb wefvM) †mU-1, 2020-2021

1. Which word is a synonym for “Hostile”- (unit-10, lesson-02)

(a) Unfriendly (b) friendly (c) Distant (d) Disgusting Ans: a
2. A community of living and non living things that work together is known as- (unit-12, lesson-03)
(a) vegetation (b) ecosystem (c) cosmos (d) Hydrology Ans: b

GST Awaf~³ wek¦we`¨vjq mg~‡ni ¯œvZK

cÖ_g el© mgwš^Z fwZ© cixÿv
BDwbK-L (gvbweK kvLv) †mU-1, 2020-2021

1. Everyone has a right to a nationality. Here “rationality” means- (unit-08, lesson-02)

(a) nationalism (b) race
(c) the status belonging to a particular nation (d) Diaspora Ans: c
2. “Hospitable” means- (unit-05, lesson-02)
(a) hostile (b) friendly (c) Hospitalied (d) laughly Ans: b
3. Intra-personal conflict occurs- (unit 10, leson-02)
(a) Between colleagues (b) between friends
 HSC Textual Dictionary page no -169

(c) within an individual (d) between countries Ans: c

4. “I’ll do better than that, “I retorted,” I’ll eat nothing for dinner to right “those leers from
Somerset Maugham’s” “The Luncheon” are spoken- unit-05, lesson-02)
(a) ironically (b) humorously (c) Seriously (d) Sadly Ans: b
5. What emotion do the following lines express?
How can the bird that is born for joy /Sit in a cage and sing- (unit-06, lesson-03)
(a) joy (b) contentment (c) terror (d) grief Ans: d

GST Awaf~³ wek¦we`¨vjq mg~‡ni ¯œvZK

cÖ_g el© mgwš^Z fwZ© cixÿv
BDwbK-C (evwYR¨ kvLv) 2020-2021
1. Where we have an unpleasant and frightening dream, we call it a ----. (unit-03, lesson-01)
(a) daydream (b) reverie (c) nightmare (d) lullaby Ans: c
2. What part of speech is the word, “routinely’? (unit-15, lesson-01)
(a) Noun (b) Pronoun (c) Adjective (d) Adverb Ans: d

ivRkvnx wek¦we`¨vjq fwZ© cixÿv

gvbweK kvLv
A-BDwbU, †mU-1, 2020-2021
1. A “hyperbole” is a/an
(a) authentic statement of something (b) overstatement something
(c) understatement of something (d) hesitant statement of something Ans: b

ivRkvnx wek¦we`¨vjq fwZ© cixÿv

gvbweK kvLv
A-BDwbU, (MÖæc-2) †mU-2, 2020-2021
1. Which one is correctly spelt? (unit-03, lesson-02)
(a) Renaissance (b) Renaisance (c) Renaisance (d) Renaissance Ans: d
2. The word “Suffrage” means- (unit-08, lesson-02)
(a) The right to vote (b) the right to suffer
(c) the right to steal (d) the right to own property Ans: a

XvKv wek¦we`¨vjq Mvn©¯’¨ K‡jR

gvbweK kvLv
A_©bxwZ BDwbU, 2020-2021
1. Who wrote the poem “Out, Out”?
(a) William Shakespeare (b) Lord Byron (c) D. H. Lawrence (d) Robert Frost Ans: d

XvKv wek¦we`¨vjq (cÖhyw³ BDwbU)

1g el© fwZ© cixÿv- 2020-2021
1. Choose the appropriate synonym of “contaminated”. unit-5, lesson-1)
(a) Pure (b) Authentic (c) Adulterated (d) Genuine Ans: c

Rvnv½xibMi wek¦we`¨vjq
A-Unit, Set-C, fwZ© cixÿv- 2020-2021
1. Find the correctly spelt word-
(a) Adulterate (b) adeldurate (c) Adulterant (d) Adulterate Ans: a
 HSC Textual Dictionary page no -170

Rvnv½xibMi wek¦we`¨vjq
C-Unit, Set-E, fwZ© cixÿv- 2020-2021
1. She looks at the photograph ----- you have taken right now. (unit-7, lesson-3)
(a) Why (b) how (c) that (d) what Ans: c
2. The synonym of the word ‘elaborate’ is- unit-4, lesson-3)
(a) Explain (b) example (c) excuse (d) expression Ans: a
3. The antonym of the word, ‘delicate’ is- (unit-11, lesson-2)
(a) subtle (b) fragile (c) weak (d) strong Ans: d
4. William Golding wrote-----
(a) king lear (b) Great expecticns (c) Lord of the flies (d) Armes and the Man Ans: c

Rvnv½xibMi wek¦we`¨vjq
C-BDwbU, †mU-F, 2020-2021
1. Literature is reflxion of
(a) Life (b) live (c) livelihood (d) living Ans: a
2. The antonym of the word “vigorous” is- (unit-12, lesson-4)
(a) energetic (b) smart (c) speedy (d) dull Ans: d
3. William Shakespeare wrote-
(a) King Lear (b) Great Expectation (c) Lord of fireflies (d) Arms and the man Ans: a

Rvnv½xibMi wek¦we`¨vjq
C-BDwbU, †mU-1, 2020-2021
1. The antonym of the word “sufficient” is- (unit-5, lesson-2)
(a) inadequate (b) unlimited (c) adequate (d) endless Ans: a

Rvnv½xibMi wek¦we`¨vjq
C-BDwbU, †mU-1, 2020-2021
1. The meaning of “opportunity” is- (unit-15, lesson-2)
(a) chance (b) change (c) choice (d) choose Ans: a
2. The antonym of the word “capable” is- (unit-2, lesson-3)
(a) inaccessible (b) inadequate (c) inadmissible (d) incapable Ans: d
3. Fiction is a literary work based an -----.
a) Imagination (b) facts (c) fun (d) truth Ans: a

Rvnv½xibMi wek¦we`¨vjq
C-BDwbU, †mU-L, 2020-2021
1. Charles Dickers wrote-
(a) King Lear (b) Great Expectation (c) Lord of the fries (d) Arms and the man Ans: b
2. The antonym of the word, ‘diverse’ is-
(a) different (b) varied (c) dissimilar (d) Similar Ans: d
3. ‘love all, trust a few, do wrong to name is said by-
(a) William Wordsworth (b) Khalil Gibran (c) T.S. Eliot (d) Walt Whitman Ans: a

Rvnv½xibMi wek¦we`¨vjq
C-BDwbU, †mU-D, (Kjv I gvbweK Abyl`) 2020-2021
1. Choose the correct synonym of the word ‘Authentic’- (unit-8, lesson-1)
(a) Correct (b) Genuine (c) Real (d) Exact Ans: b
 HSC Textual Dictionary page no -171

Previous years Question

Unit-1, lesson-1
Choose the correct answer from the alternatives-
1. We are responsible ----- their safety- (Ju-2018-19)
(a) of (b) to (c) by (d) for Ans: d
2. Confront the enemy ---- whatever you have. (Ju-2018-19)
(a) of (b) to (c) by (d) with Ans: d
3. Here ‘grief’ means. (Ku-2018-19)
(a) angest (b) heartache (c) torment (d) pain Ans: c
4. But it was dissolved all of a sudden. Here ‘dissolved’ means- (Ru-2018-19)
(a) Suspending (b) Closed down (c) look (d) established Ans: b
5. We have been trying to do our best to----- the situation. (Cu-2018-19)
(a) cope with up (b) corpe up (c) cope with (d) deal with Ans: c
6. We are fully aware ---- the events. (Ju-2017-18)
(a) by (b) to (c) of (d) on Ans: c
7. My brothers, I stand before you ---- a heart overflowing with grief. (Du-7 College arts-2018-19)
(a) at (b) on (c) with (d) by Ans: c
th
8. What was the correct directive of Bangabandhu for the commen people in the 7 march 1971
historic speech? (Jkkniu-19-20)
(a) Convert every house into fort (b) Fire bullet to enemy
(c) Open all shops and markets (d) Open all reads and ports Ans: a
9. “Till our country is liberated, taxes and custome duties won’t be collected. No one will pay
them either”. (IU- C- Unit-2016-17)
(a) Martin Luther King Jr (b) Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujibur Rahman
(c) Mawlana Vasani (d) Sheere-e-Bangla A.K. Fazlul Hoque Ans: b

Unit-1, lesson-2
Choose the correct answer from the alternatives.
1. The word ‘emancipation’ means- (Du B-unit 2019-20)
(a) advocate (b) liberation (c) engage (d) portrait Ans: b
2. “People lauded Mandela’ humanity, kindness and dignity’ In this sentence, the present form of
the word “lauded” is- (Du B-unit 2019-20)
(a) laude (b) lead (c) led (d) laud Ans: d
3. The word ‘discrimination’ refers to- (JKKNIU, E-unit 2019-20)
(a) inequity (b) purity (b) docile (d) equally Ans: A
4. The word ‘icon’ in the text means- (Ru-2019-20)
(a) portrait (b) image (c) symbol (d) idol Ans: c
5. The word ‘manifestation’ means- (Cu-2018-19)
(a) presentation (b) right (c) change (d) sign Ans: a
6. The synonym of ‘reconciliation’ is- (Ju-2019-20)
(a) reunion (b) alienation (c) estrangement (d) Feud Ans: a
7. He was ----- to bring ---- apartheid. (IU-2019-20)
(a) determined, to (b) determined, down (c) honored, to (d) confirmed, to Ans: b
8. Mandela awarded Noble prize in- (NSTU 2018-19)
(a) 1991 (b) 1995 (c) 1993 (d) 1998 Ans: c
9. ‘Revered’ means- (JU 2018-19)
(a) flattered (b) known (c) prominent (d) respected Ans: d
10. Mandela never lost his ---- to fight for his people’s emancipation. (RU-2018-19)
(a) determined (b) temerity (c) steadfastness (d) resolve Ans: d
 HSC Textual Dictionary page no -172

Unit-1, lesson-3
Choose the correct answer from the alternatives.
1. Valentina Terescova was born ---- the 16th March 1937. (DU 7 College Arts-2018-19)
(a) on (b) in (c) at (d) at Ans: a
2. “Proletariat” means (Sust 2018-19)
(a) Working class (b) plebian (c) noble (d) aristocrat Ans: a
3. Since the successful launch of the spacecraft. (KU 18-19)
(a) Noun (b) adjective (c) pronoun (d) adverb Ans: a
4. ‘Finishing’ a two-hour countdown, Vostok-6 launched faultlessly. (CU-2018-19)
(a) Noun (b) Participle (c) gerund (d) infinitive Ans: b
5. “Necessitate’ means in this lesson- (JU-2018-19)
(a) require (b) dictate (c) demand (d) impose Ans: a
6. She expressed her desire ----- fly ----- mans.
(a) to, to (b) to, on (c) at, on (d) on, to Ans: a
7. Afterwards, Tereshkova turned to- (IU-2019-20)
(a) Business (b) aircraftsman (c) teacher (d) politics Ans: d
8. “to revive’ means- (JU-2019-20)
(a) take back (b) reset (c) set (d) deploy Ans: a

Unit-2, lesson-1
Choose the correct answer from the alternatives.
1. We human beings ---- forget how far we have come as a species in a ---- short period of time.
(BRUR-2018-19)
(a) tend to, moderately (b) tend to, relatively
(c) inclines to, relative (d) has a tendency to, relatively Ans: b
2. It is worth ----- back at some of the amazing scientific advances. (Ru-2018-19)
(a) look (b) looking (c) to cook (d) see Ans: b
3. What does the word ‘alter’ mean? (JU-2017-18)
(a) vary (b) change (c) difference (d) preserve Ans: b

4. There is nothing that piques the internet -----a human being quiet as much as the prospect ----
living a longer life. (JU-2019-20)
(a) with, of (b) of, with (c) of, of (d) of, on Ans: c
5. The word ‘productive’ means- (Ru 2018-19)
(a) creative (b) fruitful (c) rich (d) beautiful Ans: c
6. What a correct synonym ‘Resistant’? (Cu-2017-18)
(a) accepting (b) hostile (c) receipt (d) receiving Ans: b

Unit-2, lesson-2
Choose the correct answer from the alternatives.
1. We are right on the curse of course of human ----- trials. (JU-2018-19)
(a) proven (b) clinical (c) scientific (d) extreme Ans: b
2. The next step is making this disease- (Ru-2018-19)
(a) appear (b) invisible (c) disappear (d) fade way Ans: c
3. Breakthrough means- (CU-2019)
(a) achievement (b) innovation (c) uprising (d) rebellion Ans: a
4. People thought this chronic infectious disease world culminate itself and burn out over time.
Here, “itself” indicates- (SUST-2017-18)
(a) this (b) disease (c) people (d) disease Ans: b
 HSC Textual Dictionary page no -173

5. They can take several years to appear, is making the discus hard to diagnose at an early stage.
(JU-2017-18)
(a) make (b) making (c) makes (d) lead Ans: c
6. Write down the meaning of ‘stigma’ (Ju-2018-19)
(a) disgrace (d) stain (c) discolor (d) Blur Ans: b
7. The word ‘momentum’ refers to- (CU 2018-19)
(a) drive (b) frustration (c) foil (d) rush Ans: a
8. Which of the following is our antonym of ‘shun’? (CU-2018-19)
(a) court (b) ignored (c) banished (d) mingled Ans: a

Unit-2, lesson-3
Choose the correct answer from the alternatives.
1. What makes DNA special is that is extremely efficient when it comes to storing information in
a limited space. (Cu-2018-19)
(a) what makes (b) is extremely (c) when it (d) in a limeted space Ans: a
2. What is the synonym of ‘infancy’? (RU-2019-20)
(a) adulthood (b) boyhood (c) measure (d) agree Ans: b
3. The word ‘capable’ refers to- (Ju-2018-19)
(a) able (b) good (c) intelligent (d) veteran Ans: a
4. What does the word ‘efficient’ mean- (Ju-2019-20)
(a) proficient (b) learned (c) active (d) working Ans: c
5. The word ‘genetic’ means-
(a) historical (b) heirloom (c) inheritance (d) hereditary Ans: d

Unit-2, lesson-4
Choose the correct answer from the alternatives.
1. When man first walled ------ the Moon, walking ----- Mars suddenly seem feasible. (JU-2019-20)
(a) in, on (b) on, on (c) on, in (d) on, for Ans: b
2. What is the synonym of ‘center’? (Ru-2017-18)
(a) lest (b) bright (c) zenith (d) midpoint Ans: d
3. A journey ----- the center ---- the earth is actually much more difficult than it sounds. (Ku-2018-19)
(a) to, in (b) to, on (c) to, of (d) to, to Ans: c
Unit-3, lesson-1
Choose the correct answer from the alternatives.
1. ‘Dreams are disguised fulfillment of repressed wishes’. The best synonym for the underlined
word is----- (Du B-unit 2018-19)
(a) subdue (b) encorrage (c) liberate (d) accomplish Ans: a
2. ‘Life is a ----- bird’ (IU B-unit, Set-A, 2019-20)
(a) broken winged (b) broken hearted (c) lagged behind (d) flying Ans: a
3. ----- the pychoanalytic perspective, Freud’s theory of dreams suggests that dreams that dreams
are a representation of unconscious desires. (Rubpali Bank officer Exam 2018)
(a) In spite of (b) in order to (c) In terms of (d) consisted with Ans:d

Unit-3, lesson-2
Choose the correct answer from the alternatives.
1. ‘Hold fast to dreams’ who wrote the line. (IB, B-unit 2016-17)
(a) John Keats (b) John Donne (c) Langstone Hughes (d) D.H. Lawrence Ans: c
2. All people dream’ but not equally, who wrote the line? (IB, B-unit 2016-17)
(a) D.H lawrence (b) Robert Herrich (c) L. Hughes (d) Kazi Nazrul Islam Ans: c
 HSC Textual Dictionary page no -174

Unit-3, lesson-3
Choose the correct answer from the alternatives.
1. I have a ------ that one day, this nation will leave out the true meaning of it’s creed that all men
are created equal. (Ru-2018)
(a) desire (b) hope (c) dream (d) wish Ans: c
2. Martin Luther King Jr. was- (Ru-2018-19)
(a) politician (d) humanitarian (c) poet (d) philosopher Ans: b

Unit-4, lesson-1
Choose the correct answer from the alternatives.
1. What is the steering of a car uses for? (ATEO-2016)
(a) speeding (b) stopping (c) changing speed (d) directing Ans: d
2. The word ‘sophisticated’ means- (KU-2019-20)
(a) complex (b) primitive (c) advanced (d) refried And: c

Unit-4, lesson-2
Choose the correct answer from the alternatives.
1. Since bus companies compete with one another, the drivers have every incentive to drive
aggressively and takes more passengers than buses car hold can hold. What’s more, the public
transport isn’t that all public. From preceding lines, it can be gleaned that--- (Sust-2018-19)
(a) Bus drivers are disobedient;
(b) bus drivers operate under intoxication,
(c) Bus company owners force the drivers to be aggressive;
(d) Bus drivers are mentally challenged. Ans: c

Unit-4, lesson-3
Choose the correct answer from the alternatives.
1. Educating people and asking them ----- beware --- the erratic traffic and signboards. (Sust-2018-19)
(a) for, of (b) be, at (c) for, against (d) to, off Ans: d
2. Erratic traffic means- (MVST-2018-19)
(a) Vehicles playing at abnormal speed (b) Vehicles playing at normal speed
(c) Vehicles playing at regular speed (d) Vehicles following normal speed Ans: a
3. What is the last line of the poem ‘The Traffic Police”- (sust-2019-20)
(a) Be it noisy or dusty; Be it sunny or rainy
(b) facing the traffic, stretching my hand
(c) I’m seen on kids books and as cartoons everywhere
(d) I must be on duty,I care for your safety Ans: d
4. Condition on the traffic keep ---- changing. (CU-2018-19)
(a) invariable (b) invariably (c) variable (d) veining Ans: b
5. You don’t want to be ----- as a killer. (IU-2018-19)
(a) regarding (b) regards (c) regardable (d) regret Ans: c
6. The word ‘visible’ is associated with- (JU-2018-19)
(a) nose (b) hands (c) ear (d) eyes Ans: d
7. The antonym of ‘climb’ is- (PUST-2018-19)
(a) descent (b) intersection (c) rise (d) ride Ans: a
8. The correct spelling is- (HSTU-2018-19)
(a) college (b) colleague (c) colligue (d) colligua Ans: b
Unit-4, lesson-4
1. Make sentence with the word ‘fascination’-
Ans: Most children have fascination for the subject of dinosaurs.
 HSC Textual Dictionary page no -175

Unit-5, lesson-2
Choose the correct answer from the alternatives.
1. The antonym of ‘reverge’ is- (Medical-2018-19)
(a) reprisal (b) penalty (c) grace (d) wrath Ans: c
2. “She was not so young as I expected” is an example of- (RU. BBA 2018-19)
(a) complex sentence (b) compound sentence
(c) Simple sentence (d) none of Ans: a
3. The prices were a great deal higher than I had anticipated. The underlined part is- (Ru. BBA 2018-19)
(a) Adverbial clause (b) Adjective clause (c) Noun clause (d) Main clause Ans:a
4. The synonym of “paradigm’ is- (Du-2019-20)
(a) anomaly (b) example (c) exception (d) messy Ans: b
5. The antonym of ‘paradigm’ is- (DU. IBA-2018-19)
(a) famous (b) era (c) example (d) anomaly Ans: d

Unit-6, lesson-1
Choose the correct answer from the alternatives.
1. What is the most suitable antonym for the word ‘adolescence’? (BSMSRU Unit-5 2019-20)
(a) youth (b) old (c) teennged (d) young Ans: b

Unit-6, lesson-2
Choose the correct answer from the alternatives.
1. Find out the antonym of the word ‘vulnerable’ (KU set-A, 2019-20)
(a) harmful (b) protected (c) incapable (d) Destructive Ans: b
2. What is the synonym of the word ‘vulnerable’? (SUST, set-C, 2019-20)
(a) strong (b) well protected (c) safe (d) Exposed Ans: d

Unit-6, lesson-3
Choose the correct answer from the alternatives.
1. Who is the author of the poem ‘The School Boy’? (RU BBA 2018-19)
(a) P.B Shelly (b) William Blake (c) John Keats (d) William Wordsworth Ans: B
2. “O father and mother if buds are nipped, and blossoms of blow away” from which lines these
lines” have been taken? [Ii, B, 2017-18, 2014-15]
(a) The Patriot (b) Patriotism (c) The Daffodils (d) The School Boy Ans: D
3. “Learning bower’ is an example of -----? [JU, C 2017-18]
(a) Simile (b) Metaphor (c) Image (d) Personification Ans: B
4. “How can The bird that is born for joy’’ what is the next sing-? [Iu, B-2016-17]
(a) Sit in a cage and line? (b) But droop his tender wing.
(c) And forget his youthful spring! (d) By sorrow and care’s dismay Ans: A
5. The poet William Blake has compared ‘The School Boy’ to. [Du, Unit-B, 2019-20]
(a) prisoner (b) a great scholar (c) a caged bird (d) a brave warrior Ans: c

Unit-6, leasson-4
Choose the correct answer from the alternatives.
1. Marrying daughters at an early age is a standard practice for many families living in rural
Bangladesh-
(a) to (b) of (c) off (d) with Ans: c

2. Which one is a metaphor? (Cu, A-unit, 2018-19)

(a) she is as beautiful as her sister (b) He is the star of his family
c) He song like a bird (d) The boy takes after his father Ans: b
 HSC Textual Dictionary page no -176

3. What is the synonym of the word ‘morbidity’? (IU, B-unit, 2018-19)

(a) illness (b) healthy (c) stale (d) gay Ans: a
4. Which one is the appropriate antonym of the word ‘Morbid’? (BSMRSTU, Unit-F, 2019-20)
(a) liberal (b) progressive (c) Healthy (d) stale Ans: c
5. Make sentence with the word ‘empowerment’. (Du, B-Unit, 2019-20 written)
The century has taken a lot of charming steps for the empowerment of women.

Unit-6, lesson-5
Choose the correct answers from the alternatives.
1. ‘The Diary of a Young Girl’ is written by-----. (IU, C-Unit, 2017-18, 2015-16)
(a) Otto Frank (b) James Frank (c) Anne Frank (d) Herry Frank Ans: c
2. When was Anne Frank’s ‘The Diary of a young Girl’ published? (IU, B-unit, 2018-19)
Answer: 25th June 1947.
3. The word ‘mobilize’ means-
(a) Discourage (b) inspire (c) deceive (d) donate Ans: b

Unit-7, lesson-1
Choose the correct answer from the alternative.
1. ‘Put up with’ means------. (IU-, C-unit, 2018-19)
(a) stay together (b) tolerate (c) keep trust (d) protect Ans: b
2. The antonym to ‘well-mannered’ is ------ (medical 2018-19)
(a) decorous (b) courteous (c) chivalrous (d) sassy Ans: d
3. “Etiqeette is a fine tuning of education. who said this? (JSTU, C-unit, 2019-20)
(a) J.R.R. Tolkein (b) Theodore Rovsevelt (c) Shaikh Sadi (d) Nadine Daher Ans: d

Unit-7, lesson-3
1. Personification is a figure of speech in which human feature are attributed to inanimate
objects or abstract ideas. Which of these is an example of personification? (JU C-unit, 2018-19)
(a) The snow shispered as it fell to the ground
(b) The wind was like a piercing arrow.
(c) Music is the slave that soothes as
(d) The leaves fell like rain Ans: a
Unit-8, Lesson-2
Choose the correct answer form the alternative.
1. Everyone has the right ---- life, liberty and security. (IU, B-unit, 2018-19)
Ans: to
2. The correct synonym of ‘mediocre’ is- (Du, D-unit, 2019-20)
(a) average (b) industries (c) ordinary (d) better Ans: a
3. The correct antonym of ‘spurious’ is (DU, D-unit, 2019-20)
(a) cautious (b) fantastic (c) modest (d) genuine Ans: d

Unit-8, lesson-5
Choose the correct answer from the alternatives.
1. Robert Frost was a / an- (JKKNIU, Co-Unit 2017-18)
(a) German poet (b) American poet (c) French Poet (d) British poet Ans: b
Unit-9, lesson-1
Choose the correct answer from the alternatives.
1. Which is not an example of Diaspora?
(a) The movement of Aryans from central Europe to the Subcontinent.
(b) The movement of Africans because of Africans because of war and ravaged of nature.
 HSC Textual Dictionary page no -177

(c) The force movement of Jews in ancient times.

(d) The killing of Jamal Khashoggi by people of his lost Homeland. And: d
2. What is the synonym of the word “Giantic”? (SUST 2019-20)
(a) missile (b) muse (c) monster (d) massive Ans: d
3. The word ‘diaspora’ is related to-
(a) appearence (b) concentration (c) entrance (d) migration Ans: d
4. Ravages means- (Ju, E-unit, 2018-19)
(a) negative effects (b) restores (c) creates (d) reinstates Ans: a
5. Scholars have been studying the phenomenon with great interestingly 5 in recent decades.
Here ‘phenomenon’ means- (Ru, 2019-20)
(a) occurrence (b) sensation (c) experience (d) miracle Ans: a
6. Synonym of plight- (Ju. 2019-20)
(a) ease (b) affluence (c) predicament (d) comfort Ans: c
7. Synonym of noteworthy- (Ju-2019-20)
(a) insignificant (b) immaterial (c) inconsequential (d) significant Ans: d
8. The ---- of Aryans from central Europe to the ‘Indian’ sub-continent thousand of years age is
also a noteworthy Diaspora.
(a) journey (b) travel (c) movement (d) drive Ans: c
9. In the twentieth century history, the 10 Palastine diaspora has ---- a lot of attention and been
cause of ----- for world, leaders because of the plight of Palestinians-
(a) attracted, concern (b) fascinated, alarm (c) appealed, apprehension (d) invited, fear Ans: d
10. The chief reason why the phenomenon of diaspora is attracting so much attentions-
(BSMRSTU-2018-19)
(a) Globalization (b) Dehumanization (c) Industrialization (d) war Ans: a
11. What is the plural farm of ‘phenomenon’?
(a) phenomena (b) pheromorones (c) phenomenon (d) phenomeron Ans: a
12. What part of speech is ‘massive’ in the phrase ‘massive diaspora’? (NSTU 2019)
(a) noun (b) verb (c) adjective (d) adverb Ans: c
13. What is the antonym of ‘Massive’?
(a) gigantic (b) huge (c) colossa (d) tiny Ans: d

Unit-9, lesson-2
Choose the correct answer from the alternatives.
1. Almost half of all British Bangladeshis live in London, especially in the East London boroughs,
of which tower Hamlets has the highest concentration. (JU-2018-19)
(a) of whom tower Hamlets (b) Whichever tower Hamlets
(c) that tower Hamlets (d) of which tower Hamlet Ans: d
2. ‘Notoriety’ means- (Ru-2018-19)
(a) bad reputation (b) honor (c) good names (d) esteem Ans: a
3. Sitting at one of the tables with a window into streets, she might notice that the street signs are
not just in English but also in Bengali. (BBSTU 2018-19)
(a) are not just in English but also in Bengali.(b) is not just in English but also in Bengali.
) are not only in English but also in Bengali. (d) are not just in English but also in Bengali. Ans: a
4. She sees group of teenage girls (to walk) down the street. (Ru 2018-19)
(a) walking (b) walk (c) to walk (d) walked Ans: a

5. In ‘animated conversation’ animated means-

(a) sprited (b) uninteresting (c) lifelless (d) dull Ans: a
6. In ‘a distirct cultural identify’ distinct means-
(a) different (d) identical (c) individual (d) indistinguishable Ans: a
7. That world be attractive to tourists and thus beneficial ----- Bangladesh business located there.
(Pstu 2018-19)
 HSC Textual Dictionary page no -178

(a) to (b) for (c) in (d) from Ans: b

Unit-9, lesson-3
Choose the correct answer form the alternatives.
1. She was taken by ---- when her name was announced for the first prize. (RU, A-unit, 2018-19)
(a) pleasure (b) pride (c) surprise (d) loftiness Ans: c
2. Amazing means- (KU 2018-19)
(a) surprising (b) bewilder (c) sundering (d) Bewitchment Ans: a
3. Which is a synonym of the word ‘incredible’? (Du. C-unit 2019-20)
(a) impervious (b) probable (c) unspectacular (d) inconceivable Ans: d
4. Generosity means- (Ru. 2019-20)
(a) kindness (b) cruelty (c) brutality (d) kind Ans: a
5. Incredible means- (RU-2018-19)
(a) credible (b) hard to believe (c) believable (d) plausible Ans: b
6. What is the antonym of ‘amazing’?
(a) commonplace (b) astonishing (c) startling (d) astounding Ans: a
7. I think this barely cover his cost? Here ‘barely’ is- (JU-2018-19)
(a) adverb (b) adjective (c) Noun (d) verb Ans: a
8. They are kind and polite ---- us.
(a) for (b) to (c) from (d) towards Ans: b
Unit-9, Lesson-4
Choose the correct answer form the alternatives.
1. The absence of a strong tie dies not mean them the Bangladeshi community is completely
detached from their homeland. Here ‘tie’ is- (RU-2019-20)
(a) adverb (b) adjective (c) noun (d) verb Ans: d
2. Sylhet had English already forged a strong link with the UK. Here ‘forged’ is- (JKKNIK 2018-19)
(a) formed (b) fake (c) made up of copied (d) fabricate Ans: a
3. By the virtue of technological advancement communication of news is rapid and ----- which
gives migrant communities a sense of ---- to multiple homes.
(a) sustained, belonging (b) continued, belong
(c) sustain, understanding (d) unremitting, consideration Ans: a
Unit-10, lesson-1
Choose the correct answer form the alternatives.
1. “The palace of illution’ is written by- (BRU 2018-19)
(a) Kamila Shamsie (b) Nodim Aslam (c) Jhumpa Lahiri (d) Chitra Bararjee Ans: d
2. W.B. Yeats was ---- poet. (Cou 2018-19)
(a) an American (b) an Anglo American (c) an Irish (d) a Polish Ans: c
3. The unmentionable odour of death offends the ---- night.
(a) September (b) October (c) November (d) December Ans: a
Unit-10, lesson-2
Choose the correct answer form the alternatives.
1. An interpersonal conflicts is a conflict -----
(a) between two individuals (b) between two groups
(c) between two individuals of a group (d) within an individual Ans: d

Unit-10, lesson-3
Choose the correct answer form the alternatives.
1. ‘The Charge of the Light Brigade’ written by - (JKKNIU D-unit 2018)
(a) Lord Tennison (b) Alfred Tenyson (c) Tennyson (d) Lord Alfred Ans: c
2. “All in the valley of -----/ road the-----. (Du 7 college 2019-20)
(a) death, six (b) life, six (c) Death, five (d) Life, five Ans: a
 HSC Textual Dictionary page no -179

3. The first line of the poem ‘The Charge of the Light Brigade’ by lord Alfred Tennyson is------
(DU, B-unit 2017-18)
(a) Half a legend, half a legend (b) Half a league onward, half,a league
(c) Half a league, half, a league (d) Half a league, half a legend Ans: c
4. ‘Jaws of death’ is an example of ----- (Du, B-unit 2017-18)
(a) Metaphor (b) Simile (c) Personification (d) symbol Ans: a

Unit-10, lesson-4
Choose the correct answer form the alternatives.
1. Conflict may be described as ---- (Du, D-unit 2018-19)
(a) Harmony (b) Homogeneous (c) Disagreement (d) Homologous Ans: c
2. When did Earnest Hemingway die- (Pstu, B-unit 2017-18)
(a) 1961 (b) 1951 (c) 1962 (d) 1952 Ans: c

Unit-10, lesson-5
Choose the correct answer form the alternatives.
1. ‘Peace Movement’ is basically an ----- movement. (Du 7 college Arts 2018-19)
(a) anti-war (b) anti-environment (c) anti-alliance (d) anti-pacifism Ans: a

Unit-11, lesson-1
Choose the correct answer form the alternatives.
1. When he saw that they would not stop coming Khorshed fixed some curtairs reind the bed so
that I could crawl behind them when I was tired of being looked at, like a zoo animal into its
sleeping hut. From the excerpt, it can be gleanced that the speaker is -----. (Su, B-unit 2018-19)
(a) tiread of looking at a zoo animal (b) looking at a zoo animal in its hut
(c) requesting Khorshed to repair the bed (d) meeting to zoo animal in its sleeping hit Ans: a
2. What is the correct synonym of ‘remonstrate’- (BRU-2018-10)
(a) see eye to eye (b) concern (c) object (d) squabble Ans: c
3. What is the correct spelling? (CU 2019-20)
(a) commisoner (b) commissioner (c) commesioner (d) commisonier Ans: b
Unit-11, lesson-2
Choose the correct answer form the alternatives.
1. The black snakes ---- basking. (JKKNIU 2018-19)
(a) ploughed (b) crawled (c) gleamed (d) floated Ans: d
2. The train ---- at 12 miles an hour. (BRU 2019-20)
(a) Ploughed (b) crawled (c) gleamed (d) floated Ans: b
3. In the story, sea foamed is compared to- (RU-2018-19)
(a) coca-cola (b) sprite (c) pepsi (d) ice-cream Ans: a
4. ‘Lukewarm’ means- (JU-2018-19)
(a) hot (b) moderately warm (c) cold (d) chily Ans: b
5. The synonym of ‘hidears’ is- (Cu 2018-19)
(a) good looking (b) unsiglitly (c) lovely (d) wonderful Ans: b
6. ‘Peer over’ means- (Ju-2017-18)
(a) to glance (b) ansightly (c) lovely (d) wonderful Ans: a

7. What is the correct antonym of ‘Barbaric’? (JU-2017-18)

(a) civilized (b) dark (c) fierce (d) ugly Ans: a
8. What is the correct antonym of ‘seize’? (RU-2019-20)
(a) grab (b) embrace (c) liberate (d) curse Ans: c
 HSC Textual Dictionary page no -180

Unit-11, lesson-3
1. A ----- is a poem or prose composition on which the prevailing vices or follies are held up to
ridicule or scorn. (JU I 2018-19)
(a) Lyric (b) dramatic monologue (c) satire (d) ballad Ans: c
2. He ordered his each to wait at a distance and desired I would give him an hour’s audience,
which I realy concented to, on occount of his quality, and personal merits, as well as of the
many good offices he had done me during my solicitations of the court. Here the speaker feels
obligated because the visitor has ----- (SUST B-unit 2018-19)
(a) qualities and demerits (b) properly packed his coach
(c) give him good posts. (d) been a benefactor Ans: d
3. Gulliver, a man of average height, gets a new ---- into the patties the human nature when he
arrives at the land of the ---- (JU E-unit 2019-20)
(a) place, Laputa (b) destiration, Liliputs (c) insight, Liliputs(d) insight, Broddingnas Ans: c
4. ‘Gullivers Travels’ is an example of ----- (SUST 2018-19)
(a) imaginary travel (b) real travel (c) fantasy (d) romantic novel Ans: a
5. If it had not been for the present situation of things at court, perhaps I might have obtained it
so soon. (JU 2018-19)
(a) I might have obtained it so soon (b) I might not have obtained so soon
(c) I will not obtain it so soon (d) I might obtain it so soon Ans: b
6. ‘Foment’ means- (RU 2018-19)
(a) instigate or stir up (b) appease (c) quiet down (c) calm down Ans: a
7. The was between Liliputs and Blefusco began with a disagreement over ---- (JU- 2018-19)
(a) How to break eggs (b) Whose dog was best
(c) Flat earth theory (d) A woman Ans: a
8. “Quell’ means- (HSTU 2018-19)
(a) Suppress (b) overwhelm (c) incite (d) aggravate Ans: a
9. What is the correct antonym of “complement”? (KU 2018-19)
(a) orphan (b) sweet (c) conflict (d) felicitation Ans: d
10. What is the correct antonym of the word ‘obstinate’?
(a) edict (d) docile (c) contrary (d) dour Ans: b
11. What is the correct antonym of ‘animosity’? (JKKNIU 2018-19)
(a) foe (b) adversary (c) antagonism (d) friend Ans: d
Unit-11, lesson-4
1. Brick buildings in Bengal gave rooms with ceilings and large doors and windows so that there
is soothing current of air in hot weather. As per the except, Bengal is likely to be located in -----
(SUST- B-unit 2017-18)
(a) tropical area (b) subtropical area (c) sub-Saharan are (d) equatorial area Ans: a
2. The antonym of ‘elegant’ is ----- (Du B-unit 2017-18)
(a) Eulogy (b) pendant (c) Awkward (d) Egotistical Ans: c
3. The exterior of the king’s palace is either magnificent nor beautiful. (IU- 2018-19)
(a) either magnificent nor beautiful (b) neither magnificent or beautiful
(c) both magnificent nor beautiful (d) neither magnificent nor beautiful Ans: d
4. ‘Soothing’ means ----- (KU 2018-2019)
(a) relaxing (b) irritating (c) annoying (d) pleasing Ans: A
5. What is the correct spelling? (RU 2018-2019)
(a) involuntarily (b) involuntarily (c) invalentarily (d) invoultarly Ans: B
6. A thousand blandishment and coquetries?
(a) entice (b) flannel
(c) a flattering or pleasing statement (d) persuade Ans: C
7. What is the antonym of the word ‘strange’? (Coll 2019-2020)
 HSC Textual Dictionary page no -181

(a) weird (b) native (c) odd (d) coronus Ans: B

8. ‘sturdy’ means------ (cu 2018-2019)
(a) strong (b) frail (c) fragile (d) delicate Ans: a
Unit-12, lesson-1
1. ‘Water, water, everywhere / Not any drop to drink’ ----- are taken from ------. (Cou. A unit 2018-19)
(a) The Rime of the Ancient Mariner (b) September 1, 1939 (c) Out out (d) Dreams Ans: a
2. Coleridge’s poem’ The Rime of the Ancient Mariner’ is a/an --(Du B-unit, 2019-20, Cou A-unit 2018-19)
(a) lyric (b) epic (c) ballad (d) ode Ans: c
3. Fill in each gap of the following passage with appropriate word (s) from the basket below.
(Du, B-unit 2019-20 (written)
discharge toxic pollutes waste free
since dumped paid back because of
Dhaka City (a) ------. The bounty of the river Buriganga by sucking life out of it. According to
newspaper report the Buriganga is dying (b) ----- pollution. Huge quantities of (c) ----- chemicals are
(d) ----- into the river every day. The city (e) ----- about 4500 tons of solid waste every day and most
of if is directly released into the river. Ans:
(a) paid back (b) Because of (c) toxic (d) dumped (d) discharges.

Unit-12, lesson-2
Read the following passage and answer questions (1-5) using information fram it. (Du 7 college 2018-19 Arts)
Hakaluki Haor is an important source of fisheries resources for Bangladesh, Kalibaus, Bol, Rui, Ghagot,
Pabda and Chapila are the main fish species found here. From the Kushiara there are frequent upstream
movements of fish towards the beels and tributaries of Hakakuli the beels in Hakaluki Hoar provide winter
shelter for the mother fisheries. In early moonsoon these mother fisheries produce millions of fries for the
entire dowrstream fishing communities. Flood plains are also an important scrurce of fisheries resources
within the area. However, many of the beels have lost their capacity to provide shelter for mother fisheries
because of sand deposits from upstream rivers and canals, use of complete dewataring technique for fishing
and lack of aquatic plants to provide feed and shelter for parent fish. The haor is very important resting
place for migratory waterfowls flying from the north.
1. Hakaluki Haor is not a great scerce of-
(a) Hilsha fish (b) Migreatory birds (c) Mother fisheries (d) Carp fish Ans: a
2. ‘Millions of fries’ means a large quantity of -----.
(a) eggs (b) larvae (c) juvenik fish (d) fluids Ans: c
3. Mother fisharies have been losing their shelter because of -----.
(a) heavy (b) sand deposits (c) tidal wave (d) bad weather Ans: b
4. The phrase ‘dewatering technique’ is related to ----.
(a) evaporation strategy (b) intensive fishing
(c) drainage system (d) birds sanctuary Ans: c
5. The urban culture ---- many rural people.
(a) have influenced (b) has influenced (c) influenced (d) influence Ans: b
Unit-12, lesson-4
1. The Sundarbans is known for vanishing islands but the scientists the current retreat of the
mangrove forests an the southern coastline is not normal. It can be deduced from the excerpt
mangrove forests. (SUST A-unit 2018-19)
(a) have not vanished before (b) have a habit of vanishing by default
(c) vanished faster a few years before (d) are not located on islands Ans: b
Unit-12, lesson-5
1. Make sentence with the word ‘Heritage’ (Du, B-unit 2019-20 written)
Heritage: Bangladesh has rich cultural heritage.
 HSC Textual Dictionary page no -182

Unit-13, lesson-1
Cheese the correct answers from the alternatives.
1. Emily Dickinson was -----. (Iu, Ku, B-unit 2018-19)
(a) A French poet (b) A British poet (c) An Irish poet (d) An American poet Ans: d
2. Who wrote ‘Ode on a Grecian Urn’?
(a) John Keats (b) P.B. Shelly (c) William Wordworth (d) William Blake Ans: a
3. ‘I died for Beauty’ is written by- (Du 7 college, Arts / Ku A-unit 2018-19)
(a) Emily Dickinson (b) Lord Byron (c) William Blake (d) Robert Frost Ans: a
4. The next line of ‘A mind at peace with all below’ is- (Du 7 college 2018-19 arts)
(a) of cloudless (b) of soft, so calm, yet eloquent
(c) A heart whose love is innocent (d) Meet in her aspect and her eyes Ans: c
5. Beauty is easy to appreciate but difficult to -----. (JKKNIU D-unit 2019-20)
(a) recognise (b) define (c) understand (d) all Ans: b
6. ‘The smiles that win, the tints that glow’ who wrote this line?
(a) D.J Lawrence (b) Early Dickinson (c) Lord Byron (d) William Shakespeare
Ans: c
7. The next verse of the following verse is- ‘She walks in beauty, like the night. (JKKNIU, D-unit 2018-19)
(a) So soft, so calm, so eloquent (b) A heart whose love is innocent
(c) Where thoughts serenely sweet express (d) of cloudless clime and starry skies Ans: d
8. ‘Good face is the best letter of recommendation’ was stated by- (Defense Ministry 2018)
(a) Queen Elizabeth (b) Indira Gandhi (c) Mother Terese (d) Rebert Browning Ans: a
9. ‘A thing of beauty is a joy forever’ was stated by- (Defense Ministry 2018)
(a) John Keats (b) Robert Herriek (c) Irances Bacon (d) Shelty Ans: a
10. Philospher have told us that beauty is an --- part of life, but isn’t -- a part of life too. (KU 2018-19)
(a) important, ugliness (b) vital attractiveness
(c) imperative, ugly (d) key, cruel Ans: a
11. The synonym of ‘manifest’ is ----- (JU-2018-19)
(a) cover (b) conceal (c) reveal (d) Hide Ans: c
12. The antonym of ‘repulse’? (JU 2018-19)
(a) repel (b) drive away (c) attract (d) revolt Ans: c
13. “Thus mellowed to that tender light/ which heaven go gaudy denies” this is an example of.
(Iu 2018-19)
(a) personification (b) simile (c) metaphor (d) satire Ans: a
14. ‘Where thoughts serendy sweet express’ ---- This is an exemple of----
(a) personification (b) simile (b) metaphor (d) satire Ans: a
15. What is the next line? ‘so soft, so calm, yet eloquent’. (BRU 2019-20)
(a) The smiles that win, the tints that glow (b) But tell of days in goodness spent
(c) Adjusted to the comb (d) When one who died for truth was lain Ans: a
16. What is the last line of the poem? ‘She walks in beauty’?
(a) The smiles that win, the tints that glow (b) But tell of days in goodness spent
(c) A heart whose love is innocent ! (d) When one who died for the truth was lain Ans: c
17. The word ‘brethren’ is the plural of- (BRU 2019-20)
(a) brotherhood (b) brotherly (c) brother (d) big brother Ans: c
18. What is the last line of the poem ‘I died for beauty? (RU 2018-19)
(a) I died for beauty, but was scarce (b) Adjusted in the tomb
(c) A heart whose love innocent (d) and covered up our names Ans: d
Unit-13, lesson-2
Choose the correct answers from the alternatives.
1. Which is not a characteristic of folk music?
(a) Orally transmitted (b) Sung in group
 HSC Textual Dictionary page no -183

(c) Simple fune (d) Standard language Ans: d

2. Tribal community influenced folk music- (JKKNIU E-unit 2019-20)
(a) by introducing new theories (b) by their culture and lifestyle
(c) by writing songs about stars (d) by their mythology Ans: b
Read the following passage and answer questions (3-6) using information from it.
In Bangladesh folk music has great variety, with songs being composed an the culture, festivals, views of
life, natural beauty, rivers and rural reverie life. These songs are also about social inequality and poverty --
--- Bhatiyali, Murshide and Marfati, while songs sung in chows include kabigan, leto, Alkap, and Gamvira.
Some songs are regional in character, but others.
1. The most suitable title for the passage is-
a) Bangla Folk Music (b) Folk Musical Saga
(c) Bengal Folk trends (d) Bangladeshi Folk Ans: d
2. The rural reverie life is inflected in—
(a) festival song (b) Alkap songs (c) leto songs (d) mystical songs And: d
3. The word ‘Genre’ stands for ----
(a) typical religious varities (b) categories of creative form
(c) associated variants (d) subclasses of folk music Ans: b
4. Find the statement which is false ----
(a) Folk songs contain supernatural elements
(b) Bhatiyali and Baul are two regional folk varieties
(c) Folk songs must bear local flavours
(d) Social crisis also a part of folk music Ans: a

Unit-13, lesson-2
Choose the correct answers from the alternatives.
1. Choose the correct spelling from the following. (Du B-unit 2019-20)
(a) Assurrance (b) Assurance (c) Assurrence (d) Asurance Ans: b
2. The expression ‘distinctive quantities’ means the quantities of a person which- (Du C-unit 2019-20)
(a) are the same as those other (b) make him / her different from others
(c) emphasize honesty in him/her (d) depend on his/har instances Ans: b
3. When we look at a thirty years old Nakshikantha we wonder at its motifs. (CU-2017-18)
(a) patterns of kantha (b) theme (c) Idea (d) Subject Ans: a
4. When we look at a thirty year old nakshikantha we wonder at its motifs and designs that
points to the artistic ingenuity. (Ju-2018-18)
(a) that points to the artistic ingenuity
(b) that points to the artistic ingenuity
(c) which are pointing to the artistic ingeconity
(d) that point to the artful initiative Ans: b
5. ‘Animate’ means here- (JU 2018-19)
(a) enliven (b) stimatate (c) lifeless (d) rouse Ans: a
6. The synonym of `inviting’ is- (RU-2019-20)
(a) attractive (b) unattractive (c) disagreeable (d) ugly Ans: a
7. What does the word ‘imagination’ mean? (Cou 2018-19)
(a) anticepation (b) emancipation (c) thoughts (d) attitude Ans: c
8. What does the word ‘appreciation’ mean? (PSTU 2019-20)
(a) access (b) evaluation (c) depreciation (d) reaction Ans: b
9. ‘Aspiration’ means- (CU 2018-19)
(a) yearning (b) apathy (c) eagerness (d) goal Ans: a
10. The word ‘interaction’ means- (BBSTU 2018-19)
(a) communication (b) apathy (c) marvel (d) depend Ans: a
11. The word ‘exquisite’ means- (JU 2018-19)
 HSC Textual Dictionary page no -184

(a) fine (b) well (c) ugly (d) beauty Ans: a

12. The correct spelling is- (JU 2018-19)
(a) asthetic (b) aesthetic (c) aesthetic (d) asthmatic Ans: b

Unit-14, lesson-2
1. Heracles was the son of ----- and ---- (Cou B 2018-19)
(a) Jupitar, Juno (b) Jupitar, Almanac (c) Apollo, Juno (d) Japital, Helen Ans: a
2. Orpheus was the son of -----. (Cu-C-Unit 2019-2020)
(a) Apollo (b) Hercules (c) Venus (d) Jupiter Ans:a
3. ‘Orpheus’ Parents were---. (DU, B-unit 2019-20)
(a) Apollo and Muse calliope (b) Jupitar and Athena
(c) Hercules and Athena (d) Venus and Apollo Ans: a
Unit-14, lesson-3
Chouse the correct answer form the alternatives.
1. Where did the Muslim Saint Gazi Pir Spread Islam? (JKKNIU d-unit 2018-19)
(a) Satkhira (b) Sundarban (c) Sumumganj (d) Sylhet Ans: b
2. ‘The Old Man at the Bridge’ is written by- (JKKNIU d-unit 2018-19)
(a) W.B. Yeats (b) Earnest Hemingway (c) W.H. Auden (d) None of them Ans: b
Unit-15, lesson-1
Choose the correct answer form the alternative.
1. Universities should never be made ----- Mechanical organization. (Rupali Bank 2019)
(a) into (b) from (c) of (d) by Ans: a
2. The greater part of our learning in the schools has been waste. The underlined phrase is-
(Ru BBA 2018-19)
(a) adjective phrase (b) noun ‘phrase (c) adverbial phrase (d) prepositional phrase Ans: d
3. Man’s intellect has a natural pride in its own aristocracy. The underlined word is- (RU BBA 2018-19)
(a) noun (b) adjective (c) adverb (d) pronoun Ans: b
4. Select the antonym for pride- (Du, F-unit 2019-20)
(a) ego (b) dignity (c) self esteem (d) humility Ans: d
5. Unfortunately, our very education has been successful in depriving as of our real initiative and our
courage of thought. It can be summed up from the excerpt that our education- (SUST A-unit 2018-19)
(a) has caused serious troubles (b) has been very successful so far
(c) has made up very dynamic (d) has made us courageous Ans: a
Unit-15, lesson-2
Choose the correct answer from the alternatives.
1. ‘Tertiary education’ refers to ----- education. (Du, D-unit 2018-19)
(a) school level (b) Madrasa level (c) college level (d) university level Ans: d
2. What is the meaning of the word ‘access’? (Du, D-unit 2018-19
(a) excess (b) enter (c) boot (d) communicate Ans: b
3. A similar word for ‘tumble’ is- (Du, A-unit 2019-20)
(a) order (b) arrange (c) organizes (d) spill Ans: d

PREVIOUS YEAR QUESTIONS OF HSC & ADMISSION TES

Part-01
01. The synonym of BEQUEST IS:
A. Parsimony B. Matrimony C. Heritage D. Patrimony
02. The synonym of WRATH is:
A. Violence B. Anger C. Hatred D. Displeasing
03. What is the incorrect synonym of the word 'insipid'?
A. Tasteless B. Sour C. Trite D. Inspired
04. The word "emancipation" means:
 HSC Textual Dictionary page no -185

A. obedience B. pleasure C. freedom D. justification

05. The synonym of 'LEGACY' is__
A. bequest B. legend C. litigation D. debt
06. The synonym of 'SPURIOUS' is__.
A. dirty B. massive C. untidy D. fake
07. 'Hibernation' is close in meaning to___.
A. sluggishness B. democracy C. liveliness D. dormancy
08. The word 'indigenous' means__.
A. alien B. foreign C. exotic D. native
09. The synonym of 'accelerating' is__.
A. aborting B. abolishing C. quickening D. diminishing
10. The synonym of 'obstinate' is__.
A. ignorant B. uninformed C. agreeable D. stubborn
11. A synonym for 'morbid' is__.
A. diseased B. dying C. irritated D. angry
12. The synonym of the word VIGILANT is___
A. watchful B. Fickle C. Wicked D. Tired
13. Which is the synonym of 'Amenable'?
A. Moveable B. Durable C. agreeable D. Answerable
14. The word 'savagery' is closest in meaning to_
A. Cruel and violent B. obnoxious C. Dangerous D. Harmful
15. The synonym of 'futile' is__.
A. Fruitless B. Vain C. Trifling D. Useless
16. A synonym of the word 'calculate' is__.
A. conjecture B. surmise C. assess D. suppose
17. What is the synonym of the word 'Intimidate'?
A. conflate B. frighten C. integrate D. disintegrate
18. August:
A. Common B. Ridiculous C. Dignified D. Petty
19. Disseminate:
A. Decorate B. Dedicated C. Circulate D. Eliminate
20. Indigence:
A. Autonomy B. Poverty C. Lavish D. Dormant
21. Synonym of 'paint' is__.
A. capture B. dye C. dough D. oblige
22. Synonym of 'art' is__.
A. latent B. shrewd C. skill D. convert
23. 'Integrate' means__.
A. tolerate B. untie C. flow D. copy
24. The synonym of 'ORNATE' is___.
A. pretty B. dignified C. decorative D. suave

25. Synonym of the word 'cite' is__.

A. express B. quote C. locate D. visualize
26. What is the synonym of the word 'Project'?
A. idea B. guess C. scheme D. job
27. 'Renaissance' means___.
A. regain B. rearrange C. reborn D. rebirth
28. The word 'bullying' is closest in meaning to___.
A. lying B. organizing C. entertaining D. tormenting
29. Select a word having similar meaning with 'verdict'.
 HSC Textual Dictionary page no -186

A. False B. Judgment C. Proper D. Suitable

30. Select a word having similar meaning with 'knowledge'.
A. incorrect B. Proper C. Appropriate D. Awareness
31. The synonym of 'precarious' is___.
A. weak B. risky C. zenith D. obvious
32. 'Rage' is similar to___.
A. Eager B. patron C. concise D. wrath
33. The synonym of 'aversion' is__.
A. dispersion B. reluctance C. fragile D. calamity
34. 'Dormant' is similar to___.
A. Inactive B. fervor C. suspicious D. brittle
35. The synonym of 'sycophant' is__.
A. flatterer B. cheerful C. curious D. dastard
36. 'Candor' is similar to___.
A. donor B. kind C. eager D. frankness
37. They synonym of 'placid' is__.
A. naive B. inept C. honor D. serene
38. 'Gluttony' is similar to___.
A. Voracity B. scarcity C. dullness D. deceit
39. 'Illicit' is similar to___.
A. infertile B. illegal C. glorious D. expert
40. The synonym 'sagacious' is__.
A. malicious B. malice C. judicious D. germane
41. 'Pugnacious' is similar to___.
A. Quarrelsome B. humorous C. culpable D. puny
42. The synonym of 'pinnacle' is___.
A. adroit B. absurd C. valiant D. acme
43. 'Monstrous' is the similar to __.
A. ample B. dauntless C. colossal D. logical
44. The word 'innuendo' most nearly means__.
A. negligent B. a disease; a disorder or an ailment
C. tireless, continuing with vigor D. an indirect insinuation or suggestion about a person
45. 'Sumptuous' is similar to__.
A. harsh B. industrious C. luxurious D. jubilant
46. The synonym of 'laudatory' is___.
A. clandestine B. gallant C. praising D. despicable
47. 'Shy' is similar to__.
A. scarce B. naive C. timid D. passive
48. The word 'prerogative' most nearly means___.
A. a harsh, grating sound B. a trite, common or flat remark
C. a slight or surface burn D. an exclusive right or privilege
49. 'Remorse' is similar to___.
A. vengeance B. regret C. duplicity D. honesty
50. Find out the synonym of 'negotiate' ___.
A. prove B. sign C. observe D. withdraw
51. Find out the synonym of 'negotiate' ___.
A. neglect B. negate C. consult D. improve
52. Find out the synonym of 'extract' ___.
A. extra B. remove C. maximize D. extend
53. Velocity
A. speed B. wind C. volume D. doctrine
 HSC Textual Dictionary page no -187

54. Multiple
A. compound B. few C. little D. many
55. Expound
A. confound B. perplex C. explain D. obscure
56. Barter
A. Transient B. Proxy C. Germane D. Exchange
57. Enlarge
A. shrink B. large C. contract D. expand
58. Obtained
A. combined B. conquered C. acquired D. procured
59. Industrious
A. laid-back B. large C. active D. lethargic
60. Impulse
A. desire B. revulsion C. disgust D. revolt
61. Transitory
A. lucid B. transient C. applicable D. appropriate
62. The meaning of 'bilateral' is_
A. Biological B. Two-sided C. Natural D. Harmonious
63. The word 'oscillate' means__
A. confuse B. whirl C. turn D. vibrate
64. The word 'prodigious' means__.
A. productive B. Frightening C. Criminal D. Enormous
65. Elucidate
A. confuse B. perplex C. extreme D. clarify
66. Bankrupt
A. wealthy B. ruined C. affluent D. comfortable
67. Haggle
A. bargain B. mismanage C. acquit D. liberate
68. Capture
A. confine B. liberate C. acquit D. unshakeable
69. Consume
A. preserve B. accumulate C. devour D. ratify
70. The synonym of the word 'unruly' is__.
A. disorderly B. unlawfully C. disciplined D. unexpectedly
71. Gratis
A. gratifying B. free C. gracious D. with charge
72. Corpulent
A. lean B. gaunt C. emaciate D. obese
73. August
A. common B. ridiculous C. dignified D. petty
74. Launch
A. review B. begin C. propel D. push
75. Relied
A. emphasized B. dependent C. convinced D. influenced
76. The meaning of the word 'judicious' is___.
A. legal B. sensible C. casual D. remarkable
77. 'High-handed' means__.
A. supercilious B. cavalier C. decadent D. lofty
78. 'Sanction' means___.
A. verify B. play C. prohibit D. authorization
 HSC Textual Dictionary page no -188

79. Which of the following is similar meaning to 'corpulent'?

A. ugly B. fat C. well-dressed D. unhealthy
80. Which of the following is similar in meaning to 'retract'?
A. repeat B. change C. sharp D. cutting
82. The synonym of 'legendary' is-
A. romantic B. unknown C. fictitious D. famous
83. What is the synonym of 'defile'?
A. certain B. describe C. dirty D. final
84. Which word is closest in meaning to 'experiment'?
A. gamble B. trial C. ordeal D. speculate
85. The similar word of 'deformed' -
A. beautiful B. crippled C. handsome D. determine
86. Which word is closest in meaning to 'abettor'?
A. encourager B. factor C. gambler D. conspirator
87. 'Bombast' is:
A. an explosion B. an extravagant speech C.a loud noise D. a weapon
88. The synonym of 'genesis' is__.
A. Preface B. Foreword C. Introduction D. Finish
89. The synonym of 'belligerent' is-
A. robust B. soft C. strong D. delicate
90. The synonym of 'belligerent' is__.
A. hostile B. hospitable C. amicable D. friendly
91. The word 'contemporary' is synonymous with___.
A. contemplative B. temporary C. modern D. permanent
92. Choose the word that is most nearly similar in meaning to the word 'Bewilder'.
A. academic B. tax C. estimate D. confuse
93. The appropriate synonym of 'contrite' is__.
A. regretful B. consume C. openness D. pleasant
94. The synonym of 'serene' is__.
A. severe B. dark C. calm D. serious
95. What is the synonym of the word 'elevate' __.
A. Lessen B. Mention C. affix D. Hoist
96. After discussing the matter with the bank manager, John instantly received his loan. What is the
closest meaning of 'instantly'?
A. Casually B. Finally C. Soon D. Immediately
97. The word 'elicit' most nearly means__.
A. difference B. hurtful, intending to harm
C. difficult to follow or understand D. to educe or extract gradually
98. Janet's profuse use of the adjective like bothered the professor. 'Profuse' means__.
A. incorrect B. delayed C. plentiful D. correct
99. Find the synonym of 'hostile'__.
A. fussy B. dreadful C. antagonistic D. amicable
100. Which of the following words gives similar meaning to the word 'congregate'?
A. disperse B. assemble C. detachment D. deduce
101. Which is the synonym of 'valiant'?
A. active B. overcome C. brave D. ingenious
102. Synonym of 'profusion' is___.
A. certainly B. abundance C. fevor D. ingenious
103. What is the closest meaning of the word 'ingredient'?
A. attract B. communicate C. element D. concentration
 HSC Textual Dictionary page no -189

104. What is the closest meaning of the word 'occupied'?

A. significant B. engaged C. protected D. location
105. The synonym of the word 'remote' is__.
A. immediate B. close C. intimate D. distant
106. The synonym of 'Induce' is_.
A. Prevent B. Discourage C. instigate D. dissuade
107. The synonym of 'neophyte' __.
A. expert B. novice C. complex D. pusillanimous
108. Synonym of 'inane' is__.
A. idle B. impure C. foolish D. polite
109. Synonym of 'altruistic' is___
A. benevolent B. progressive C. selfish D. shy
110. 'Frugal' means___.
A. waste B. wild C. economical D. hasty
111. 'Heroic' means__.
A. epic B. timid C. towering D. influential
112. The word 'Shun' refers____.
A. Call B. Avoid C. Enmity D. All
113. 'Eccentric' means___.
A. miserly B. dull C. irritable D. peculiar
114. Synonym of 'Scrupulously' is___.
A. confidently B. naively C. theoretically D. secretly
115. As soon as the election commission promulgates the list of candidates, a ballot is prepared.
A. informally discusses B. officially declares C. quickly contacts D. critically reviews
116. Of the thousands of known volcanoes in the word, the overwhelming majority are dormant.
A. unpredictable B. minor C. uncharted D. inactive
117. The synonym of 'Foil' is___.
A. bury B. frustrate C. shield D. desire
118. The English of (K‚UbxwZK) is___.
A. debater B. interlocutor C. polemicist D. diplomat
119. Blurred
A. tiny B. indistinct C. fragile D. big
120. 'Nostalgic' is the synonym of___.
A. soothing B. temperate C. realistic D. homesick
121. 'To epitomize' means___.
A. to summarize B. to amplify C. to level D. to equalize
122. The word 'evacuate' is closest in meaning to___.
A. remove B. exile C. expel D. resurrect
123. The word closest in meaning to 'honest' is___.
A. truthful B. loyal C. frank D. sincere
124. 'Volatile'
A. fluctuating B. friendly C. temporary D. beautiful
125. 'Drizzling' means__.
A. Raining heavily B. snowing lightly C. raining lightly D. snowing heavily
126. Synonym of 'thrust' is:
A. end B. reach C. push D. stop
127. Synonym of 'gigantic' is___.
A. small B. large C. tiny D. little
128. Moving corresponds to___.
A. joyous B. confusing C. superficial D. emotional
 HSC Textual Dictionary page no -190

129. Synonym of 'discreet' is___.

A. careless B. tactless C. indiscreet D. judicious
130. The synonym of 'polite' is__.
A. submissive B. gentle C. obedient D. courteous
131. 'Fragile' means___.
A. stable B. strong C. rough D. weak
132. A synonym for 'capable' is___.
A. capacity B. disturb C. hero D. adept
133. The synonym of 'adverse' is___.
A. unfavorable B. beneficial C. auspicious D. None of any
134. Synonym of 'referendum' is___.
A. snap poll B. Gallop poll C. plebiscite D. None of the above
135. Meaning of the word 'cascade' is___.
A. overweight B. dire C. waterfall D. terrible
136. Synonym of 'public'___.
A. autonomous B. government C. private D. none
137. The word 'stifle' is closest in meaning to___.
A. assist B. nourish C. suffocate D. help
138. 'Brevity' means___.
A. bravery B. prolixity C. elongation D. conciseness
139. Synonym for 'reprimand' is___.
A. placate B. confuse C. admonish D. praise
140. Synonym of 'hardness' is___.
A. toughness B. softness C. harkens D. elasticity
141. 'Dexterous' (`ÿ) means___.
A. clumsy B. skillful C. inept D. achieve
142. The synonym of 'ambition'___.
A. desire B. indifference C. aimlessness D. purposelessness
143. 'Occult' means:
A. ethical B. official C. odious D. mysterious
144. Find the synonym of 'black'
A. ban B. bald C. blush D. cheerless
145. Choose the synonym of 'schedule'.
A. scope B. agenda C. landscape D. shrink
146. The correct synonym of 'annex' is___.
A. attach B. separate C. praise D. none
147. What is the synonym of 'impudent'?
A. aloof B. talkative C. eloquent D. shameless
148. What is the synonym of 'Taciturn'?
A. aloof B. talkative C. eloquent D. wordy
119. The synonym of the word 'dreary' is closest in meaning to___.
A. faded B. interesting C. delay D. dull
150. 'Procrastinate'
A. to produce offspring B. show interest in C. delay D. deny
151. 'Evanescent'
A. mild B. brightly lit C. religious in nature D. short-lived
152. 'Perfidious'
A. marked by foul odor B. treacherous C. wandering D. mechanical
153. The synonym of the word 'agree' is___.
A. horizontal B. straight C. inclined D. prone
 HSC Textual Dictionary page no -191

154. The meaning of the word 'supportive' is___.

A. active B. hostile C. helpful D. aggressive
155. The synonym of 'Ambiguous' is__.
A. clear B. hurry C. obscure D. aspiration
156. Which one is the synonym of 'wealth'?
A. riches B. economic C. property D. money
157. 'Elusive' means___.
A. deceptive and difficult B.tending to avoid meetings
C. illusive and remote D. hard to define or grasp
158. 'Sympathy' is synonymous with___.
A. favour B. considerateness C. concern D. compassion
159. 'Comprehension' means___.
A. A passage in an examination paper B. Question and answer written in English
C. The ability to understand completely D. The ability to write correctly
160. Synonym of 'superficial' is___.
A. Sufficient B. artificial C. deep D. indifferent
161. Synonym of 'numb' is__.
A. powerful B. strong C. frigid D. restive
162. The word 'thrive' means___.
A. to survive B. to exist C. to do well D. to die
163. The word 'offspring' means__.
A. families B. children C. familial D. asymmetric
165. The synonym of 'latent' is___.
A. unclear B. dormant C. obscure D. obvious
166. A synonym of 'plight' is___.
A. air travel B. suffering C. fall D. cruise
167. What is the synonym of 'oblivious'?
A. Aware B. Mindful C. Heedless D. Observant
168. Synonym of 'vanity' is__.
A. over-consciousness B. pride C. self-confidence D. frivolousness
169. The synonym of 'refute' is__.
A. disprove B. prompt C. laud D. adept
170. The word 'altercation' means:
A. quarrel B. repairing C. replace D. adjustment
171. Synonym of 'indigenous'___.
A. locale B. distant C. foreign D. native
172. What is the synonym of 'redundant'?
A. necessary B. unnecessary C. old fashioned D. reproduced
173. What is the synonym of 'Emigration'?
A. Settlement B. colonization C. immigration D. imported
174. 'Million' synonym__.
A. thousand lakh B. hundred lakh C. ten lakh D. five lakh
175. Synonym of 'formal' is__.
A. frankly B. cordial C. official D. none
176. What is the synonym of the word 'Abstain'?
A. continue B. goon C. pause D. last
177. Synonym of 'cancel' is___.
A. annual B. annual C. order D. announcement
178. The synonym of the word 'morose' is___.
A. adventurous B. cheerful C. vindictive D. depressed
 HSC Textual Dictionary page no -192

179. Synonym of the word 'Constancy' is___

A. fixed B. infidelity C. discretion D. supportive
180. The word 'analogous' means___.
A. difficult B. difference C. dissimilar D. similar
181. Synonym 'aggravate'___.
A. to become sick B. to make worse C. to accuse D. to cultivate
182. 'Pediatric' means___.
A. adults B. children C. old people D. women
183. What is the synonym of 'mandatory'?
A. happy B. massive C. reckless D. compulsory
184. 'Hut' synonym____.
A. Hoarse B. house C. cottage D. palace
185. 'Candid' synonym___.
A. skill B. fickle C. unfair D. frank
186. 'Knotty' synonym___.
A. thump B. separate C. unfasten D. rugged
187. 'Noxious' means___.
A. innocuous B. harmful C. good D. harmless
188. What is the synonym of the word 'lawful'?
A. logical B. legal C. ethical D. moral
189. Synonym of 'vacant' is___.
A. void B. filled C. engaged D. full
190. Synonym of 'ready' is___.
A. slow B. alert C. quick D. clumsy
191. The synonym of 'astonishing'___.
A. unquestionable B. surprising C. cunning D. assured
192. 'Flexible' means___.
A. plastic B. hard C. normal D. elastic
193. What does 'spouse' mean?
A. husband B. parents C. husband or wife D. family member
194. What is the meaning of 'brutal'?
A. brush B. gentle C. British D. cruel
195. What is the synonym of 'vertical'?
A. horizontal B. erect C. inclined D. credit
196. Obstacle
A. graven B. paltry C. impediment D. vast
197. Numerous
A. prompt B. copious C. based D. fleeting
198. 'Loyal' synonym___.
A. detached B. devoted C. disinclined D. untrammeled
199. 'Gesture' synonym___.
A. body movement B. verdure C. eye movement D. walking
200. 'Retarded'___.
A. handicapped B. marooned C. encamped D. wounded
201. 'Tangible' synonym___.
A. leaning B. arable C. touchable D. burnable
202. The synonym of 'colloquial' is___.
A. conversational B. practical C. contemporary D. traditional
203. The word 'remarkable' means___.
A. usually B. slowly C. impressively D. surprisingly
 HSC Textual Dictionary page no -193

204. Synonym for 'courteous' is__.

A. intelligent B. well of C. polite D. kindness
205. 'Adulteration'
A. refining B. sanitization C. contamination D. adulthood
206. Choose the correct synonym of the word 'Cop'.
A. Troops B. scout C. hit D. police
207. Which one of the following is not the Synonym of the word "Coinage"?
A. Currency B. denomination C. change D. invention
208. Which of the following word is the correct synonym of "Libel"?
A. misrepresentation B. convincing C. annihilate D. enervated
209. What is the synonym of "hospitality"?
A. Pharmacy B. hospital C. welcome D. sick
210. A synonym for 'ascent' is_
A. jump B. regress C. further D. low down
211. The synonym of 'symphony' is__.
A. harmony of sound B. composer C. consonance D. singer
212. Synonym of the word 'sequel'___.
A. continuance B. prologue C. preamble D. prelude
213. Which is the synonym of the word "unerring"?
A. infallible B. ultimate C. incorrect D. nervous
214. The synonym of the word 'pacify' is___.
A. cease B. exasperate C. soothe D. enthrall
215. Authentic
A. correct B. genuine C. real D. exact
216. Synonym of the word 'take' is__.
A. speak B. accept C. throw D. eat
217. Synonym of word 'panacea'___.
A. inactivity B. cure all C. panicky D. prevail
218. 'Custodian'___.
A. personal storage room B. caretaker C. announcer D. doorman
219. 'Unequivocal' means___.
A. Not protesting B. low voice C. unequal D. clear
220. A synonym for 'resentment' is___.
A. fear B. anger C. pacify D. panic
221. 'Infringe' is most nearly similar in meaning___.
A. Transgress B. purloin C. invade D. intrude
222. 'Brochure' is the synonym of___.
A. opening B. pamphlet C. bureau D. censor
223. The synonym for 'efface'___.
A. animated B. dull C. heavy D. rub out
224. The synonym of 'franchise'___.
A. privilege B. utility C. French D. frankness
225. The synonym of 'genesis' is___.
A. introduction B. preface C. start D. foreword
226. What is the synonym of 'incredible'?
A. unbelievable B. unthinkable C. unlikely D. unthinking
227. What is the synonym for 'delude'?
A. Demand B. Permit C. Aggravate D. Deceive
228. What is the synonym of 'incite'?
A. Instigate B. Permit C. Urge D. Deceive
 HSC Textual Dictionary page no -194

229. What is the synonym of 'jovial'?

A. Jolly B. Gay C. Jealous D. Happy
230. What is the synonym of 'competent'?
A. Circumspect B. Discrete C. Capable D. Prudent
231. Which do you think is the nearest in meaning to 'provision':
A. sanction B. substitute C. stipulation D. directive
232. 'Handy' is the synonym of___.
A. comfortable B. useful
C. convenient to handle or use D. necessary
233. Identify the correct synonym for the word
'magnanimous'.
A. generous B. unkind C. revengeful D. friendly
234. The synonym for 'obdurate'___.
A. Deceitful B. Stubborn C. Sly D. Swindler
235. 'Venerate' means___.
A. defame B. abuse C. respect D. accuse
236. 'Sporadic'
A. consistent B. uniform C. frequent D. scattered
237. 'Omnipotent'
A. Feeble B. supreme C. impotent D. vulnerable
238. 'Omnipotent'
A. Feeble B. Supreme C. Impotent D. vulnerable
239. Equity
A. Uprightness B. Justice C. Integrity D. Bias
240. 'Improvement'
A. promotion B. advancement C. betterment D. preference
241. 'Amicable'
A. Interesting B. Loving C. Affectionate D. Friendly
242. The word 'precedence' means___.
A. example B. priority C. elderly D. case
243. The word 'disinterested' means___.
A. lack of interest B. indifferent C. callous D. neutral
244. The word 'bounty' is closest in meaning to___.
A. generosity B. familiar C. dividing line D. sympathy
245. The meaning of the word 'obese' is__.
A. very fat B. ugly C. tardy D. obnoxious
246. 'Gullible' means___.
A. foolish B. willing to believe anything or anyone
C. simple D. easily deceived
247. 'Viable' means__.
A. possible B. that can be done C. capable D. that will work
248. The word 'homogeneous' means___.
A. of the same kind B. of the same place C. of the same race D. of the same density
249. The word 'imbibe' means___
A. to learn B. to tinge C. to drink D. to acquire
250. Something which is 'obnoxious' means that it is___.
A. very dangerous B. very pleasant C. very ugly D. very unpleasant
251. What is the meaning of the word 'intrepid'?
A. arrogant B. belligerent C. questioning D. fearless
252. What is the meaning of the word 'scuttle'?
 HSC Textual Dictionary page no -195

A. to tease B. abandon C. pile up D. gossip

253. What is the meaning of the word 'belated'?
A. complaining B. offhand C. weak D. tardy
254. What is the meaning of the word 'sequences'?
A. to follow B. round up C. withdraw D. question closely
255. What is the meaning of the word 'Euphemism'?
A. vague idea B. inoffensive expression C.verbal play D. wise saying
257. 'Bootleg' means to___.
A. distribute B. export C. import D. smuggle
258. 'Shortly' means__.
A. short B. soon C. small sized D. similar
259. 'Encourage'
A. support B. dispirit C. oppose D. None of these
260. Remark
A. underline B. comment C. scar D. none of these
261. Promise
A. situation B. vow C. comment D. none of these
262. 'Refuse'
A. alight B. light C. confuse D. none of these
263. Greet
A. welcome B. small C. farewell D. none of these
264. Humble
A. successful B. proud C. challenge D. none of these
265. 'Calm'
A. agitated B. peace C. composure D. none of these
266. Lend
A. rent B. borrow C. deny D. none of these
267. 'Haggard' means___.
A. hairy B. stale C. irregular D. worn out
268. What is the synonym of 'magnificent'?
A. splendid B. beautiful C. interesting D. impressive
269. What is the synonym of 'Chicanery'?
A. Foulness B. Aroma C. Chastity D. Trickery
270 What is the meaning of the word 'putsch'?
A. baby bear B. sweet biscuit C. spoiled food D. a political overthrow
271. What is the meaning of the word 'petulant'?
A. unreasonably irritable B. courageous C. unwilling D. destructive
272. What is the meaning of the word 'refract'?
A. repeat B. to bend C. split D. reduce
273. What is the synonym of 'Fickle'?
A. constant B. stable C. unstable D. Trustworthy
274. 'Abolish' kãwUi Synonym n‡”Q-
A. perform B. cancel C. create D. generate
275. 'Malice' Gi mgv_©K kã †KvbwU?
A. Affection B. Love C. Animosity D. Kindness
276. 'Break' Gi mgv_©K kã †KvbwU?
A. Unite B. smash C. join D. assembled
277. 'Wisdom' means___.
A. foolishness B. trick C. intelligence D. prudence
278. The meaning of 'controversy' is___.
A. agreement B. argument C. case D. festive
 HSC Textual Dictionary page no -196

279. The synonym of 'altitude' is__.

A. great B. height C. broad D. spread
280. What is the meaning of the word 'defect'?
A. Illegal B. Prodigal C. Defective D. In fact
281. The word 'quorum' means__.
A. required number B. allowed number C. number D. additional number
282. Give the synonym of 'conjugal'___.
A. Bridal B. Approval C. Deadly D. Disputable
283. Give the synonym of 'bombastic' is___.
A. Sensitive B. Pompous C. Rapid D. Sufficient
284. Synonym for 'narcissism'___
A. Notable B. Dignity C. self love D. Admiration for beauty
285. What is the synonym of 'optimist'?
A. Pessimist B. change C. despair D. Hopeful
286. The word 'odd' means____.
A. universal B. huge C. average D. strange
287. 'Pedagogue' means___.
A. a school master B. demagogue C. insane D. droll
288. The word 'elocution' means___.
A. depreciation B. appeal C. oratory D. legalize
289. The synonym for 'mouth watering is___.
A. hot B. wet C. sour D. delicious
290. Identify the correct synonym for the word 'treacherous'.
A. Unfaithful B. Faithful C. Reliable D. Dependable
291. The correct synonym for 'insipid' is___.
A. tasteless B. sour C. trite D. inspired
292. What is the closest word to the following word 'degradation'?
A. Dishonor B. Embarrassment C. Bewilderment D. Anger
293. Choose the word which is most nearly similar in meaning of 'mirage'
A. mirror B. desert C. illusion D. weapon
294. The word 'banish' means___.
A. exile B. emerge C. drive away D. expel
295. What is the synonym of the word 'homogeneous'?
A. heterogeneous B. scrambled C. motley D. similar
296. The word 'expunge' means___.
A. rationalize B. purge C. inhale D. eradicate
297. The synonym of 'remember' is___.
A. Call up B. memory C. forget D. recollect
298. Synonym of 'inception' is___.
A. insertion B. progression C. starting D. innovation
299. 'To foresee' is to___.
A. remember B. forget C. see four of something D. anticipate
300. The word 'sumptuous' means___.
A. mean B. costly C. plain D. poor
301. The expression 'browbeating' means___.
A. raising eyebrows B. showing indifferences C.showing surprise D. frightening somebody
302. The word 'matrimony' means___.
A. money B. property C. divorce D. marriage
303. In the Solitary Reaper what does the word solitary mean?
A. Unhappy B. Humble C. Busy D. Lonely
 HSC Textual Dictionary page no -197

304. EXCESS is the most nearly similar in meaning to___.

A. durable B. exploit C. continuous D. surplus
305. 'Kinship' means___.
A. a telephone box B. a bed C. blood relation D. strange
306. Synonym for 'temerity' is___.
A. Sobriety B. Insolence C. Propriety D. Lousy
307. Choose the correct synonym of the word 'tedious'.
A. amusing B. dull C. exciting D. quick
308. Correct synonym of the word 'ignite'___.
A. kindle B. to set fire C. to burn D. to burn fire
309. Choose the right meaning of the word 'generous'?
A. Willing to give B. kind C. honest D. sympathetic
310. Choose the correct meaning of the word 'likely'?
A. possibly B. very much liked C. similarly D. nearly
311. The synonym of 'lavish' is___.
A. plentiful B. scanty C. frugal D. sparse
312. The synonym for 'meticulous' is___.
A. delightful B. careful and exact C. having strength of mind D. careless
313. The synonym for 'bona fide' is__.
A. artificial B. permanent C. imaginary D. genuine
314. 'Millennium' is a period of__.
A. 100 years B. 500 years C. 1000 years D. 2500 years
315. Find out the meaning of the word 'forthcoming'?
A. Disposing B. Disapproving C. Approaching D. Incoming
316. The word 'parsimony' means___.
A. Pathetic B. Miserable C. Miserliness D. Lavish
317. Choose the appropriate meaning of the word 'bountiful'___.
A. Generous B. Limited C. Attractive D. Dutiful
318. Which one is a synonym for 'prohibit'?
A. order B. ban C. support D. protest
319. 'Temporal' means___.
A. temporary B. tempting C. religious D. worldly
320. Meaning of 'conjecture' is related to___.
A. Continuity B. Conjunction C. Guidance D. Guess
321. Which word is appropriate for the word 'impeach'?
A. speak B. abuse C. praise D. charge
322. What does 'humility' mean?
A. Modesty B. Humiliation C. Kind-hearted D. Relating to mankind
Answer
1 D 2 B 3 D 4 C 5 A 6 D 7 D 8 D 9 C 10 B
11 A 12 A 13 C 14 A 15 B 16 C 17 B 18 C 19 C 20 B
21 B 22 C 23 B 24 C 25 B 26 A 27 D 28 D 29 B 30 D
31 B 32 D 33 B 34 A 35 A 36 D 37 D 38 A 39 B 40 C
41 A 42 D 43 C 44 D 45 C 46 C 47 C 48 D 49 B 50 C
51 C 52 B 53 A 54 D 55 C 56 D 57 D 58 C 59 C 60 A
61 B 62 B 63 B 64 A 65 D 66 B 67 B 68 A 69 C 70 A
71 B 72 D 73 C 74 B 75 B 76 B 77 D 78 D 79 B 80 D
81 B 82 C 83 C 84 B 85 B 86 D 87 B 88 D 89 D 90 A
91 C 92 D 93 A 94 D 95 D 96 D 97 D 98 C 99 C 100 B
101 C 102 B 103 C 104 B 105 D 106 C 107 B 108 C 109 A 110 C
111 D 112 B 113 D 114 A 115 B 116 D 117 A 118 D 119 B 120 D
121 A 122 A 123 A 124 A 125 C 126 C 127 B 128 D 129 D 130 D
131 D 132 D 133 A 134 C 135 C 136 B 137 C 138 D 139 C 140 A
 HSC Textual Dictionary page no -198

141 B 142 A 143 B 144 D 145 B 146 A 147 D 148 A 149 D 150 C
151 D 152 B 153 C 154 C 155 C 156 A 157 D 158 D 159 C 160 D
161 C 162 C 163 B 164 A 165 B 166 B 167 C 168 B 169 A 170 A
171 D 172 B 173 C 174 C 175 C 176 C 177 B 178 D 179 A 180 D
181 B 182 B 183 D 184 C 185 D 186 D 187 B 188 B 189 A 190 B
191 B 192 D 193 C 194 D 195 B 196 C 197 D 198 B 199 A 200 A
201 C 202 A 203 D 204 C 205 C 206 D 207 A 208 A 209 C 210 A
211 C 212 A 213 A 214 C 215 B 216 B 217 B 218 B 219 D 220 B
221 A 222 B 223 D 224 A 225 A 226 A 227 D 228 A 229 A 230 C
231 C 232 B 233 A 234 B 235 C 236 D 237 B 238 C 239 B 240 B
241 D 242 B 243 B 244 A 245 A 246 B 247 A 248 A 249 C 250 D
251 D 252 B 253 D 254 A 255 B 256 B 257 D 258 B 259 A 260 B
261 B 262 D 263 C 264 D 265 B 266 D 267 D 268 A 269 D 270 D
271 A 272 B 273 C 274 B 275 C 276 B 277 C 278 B 279 B 280 C
281 A 282 A 283 B 284 C 285 D 286 D 287 A 288 C 289 D 290 A
291 A 292 A 293 C 294 A 295 D 296 D 297 D 298 C 299 D 300 B
301 D 302 D 303 D 304 D 305 C 306 B 307 B 308 A 309 A 310 A
311 A 312 B 313 D 314 C 315 C 316 C 317 A 318 B 319 D 320 D
321 D 322 C

Part - 2
01. 'Blandishment' is related to -
A. honeyed words B. abusive verse C. declamatory speech D. modest reply
02. The word 'Euphemism' means-
A. Stating one thing like another
B. Description of a disagreeable thing by an agreeable name
C. Contrast of words made in the same sentence
D. A statement made emphatic by overstatement
03. Choose the synonym of the word 'FAIR'.
A. share B. status C. unjust D. impartial
04. 'Very primeval' means-
A. very ancient B. peak time C. most important D. main example
05. The synonym of 'false' is-
A. wrong B. right C. bad D. good
06. What is the meaning of the word 'access' ?
A. excess B. enter C. bad D. good
07. The synonym of 'courteous' is:
A. political B. polite C. careful D. courting
08. The troops mustered in front of the garrison. Here, the word 'muster' means-
A. to find courage B. to summon C. to gather D. to come
09. The synonym of 'energetic' is-
A. Sprightly B. Hasty C. Humble D. Extreme
10. The synonym of 'intrepid' is:
A. coward B. indifferent C. arrogant D. fearless
11. The correct synonym of 'discrepancy' is:
A. discreet B. discursive C. disagreement D. discourse
12. The meaning of the word 'nocturnal' is:
A. sleepy in the afternoon B. occurring or active at night
C. sleepless during the day D. passive during night
13. What is the synonym of 'exhausted'?
A. plenty B. stored C. animated D. drained
14. Find a synonym of the word 'tenacious' from the options given below:
A. patient B. hardworking C. firm D. slippery
15. The synonym of 'sever' is___
 HSC Textual Dictionary page no -199

A. cut B. harm C. mischief D. unite

16. A synonym of 'sanguine' is___.
A. confident B. restless C. hopeless D. bloody
17. The synonym of the word 'tumult' is___.
A. commotion B. composure C. calm D. tranquility
18. The word "fabricate" is nearest meaning to___.
A. manufacture B. demolish C. refresh D. arrange
19. The word 'apparent' means___.
A. Uncertain B. confusing C. obvious D. surprising
20. Find out the synonym of 'extraneous'.
A. Immoral B. Unrelated C. Pleased D. Indoor
21. Find out the synonym of 'perplexed'.
A. Aroused B. puzzled C. Angry D. Annoyed
22. Find out the synonym of 'ecstasy'.
A. treasure B. joy C. speed D. warmth
23. Which pair of words is synonymous?
A. waste, trash B. reduce, rubbish C. recycle, destroy D. conserve, consume
24. Tranquil.
A. Insolent B. Angry C. Hostile D. Calm
25. Despise
A. Command B. Infuriate C. Abhor D. Facilitate
26. Furtive
A. Gallant B. Gullible C. Haughty D. Joyous
27. Autography
A. Graph paper B. Out of graph C. Writing about D. Graphical thing
28. The synonym of "brittle" is___.
A. soft B. tough C. strong D. fragile
29. Auspicious
A. supernatural B. suspicious C. fair D. fortunate
30. Shabby
A. smart B. fair C. unseat D. honorable
31. 'Contaminate' means:
A. purify B. pollute C. corruption D. think
32. 'Niche' means-
A. surface B. centre C. edge D. hollow
33. Similar meaning to the word 'sordid'.
A. Squalid B. Eccentric C. Succinct D. Limpid
34. Similar meaning to the 'encounter'.
A. Concord B. Battle C. Harmony D. Part
35. The synonym of 'hypothetical' is___.
A. suspicious B. philosophical C. assumed D. complete
36. The word 'subterfuge' means:
A. subtlety B. cunning C. simplicity D. trickery
37. The synonym of 'Aroma' is___.
A. Food B. Fruits C. Colorless D. Fragrance
38. The synonym of the word 'Gruesome' is__.
A. Dreadful B. Frightful C. Horrific D. All of the above
39. The synonym of 'vigilant' is ___.
A. Tired B. Fickle C. Wicked D. Watchful
40. The synonym of 'benevolent' is___.
A. Spiteful B. Empathetic C. Grateful D. Heinous
 HSC Textual Dictionary page no -200

41. The synonym of 'pitfall' is___.

A. opportunity B. Shortcoming C. Artistic D. Profligacy
42. The word 'impediment' is a synonym for___.
A. obstacle B. impertinent C. embankment D. progress
43. Which one is synonymous of the word 'soporific'?
A. Acclaim B. Censure C. Sleepy D. Praise
44. The synonym of 'Squander' is___.
A. improve B. solve C. travel D. waste
45. The synonym of 'satisfaction' is__.
A. triumph B. achievement C. conquer D. contentment
46. The synonym of 'engender' is__.
A. man B. overturn C. trick D. produce
47. The synonym of 'termination' is___.
A. end B. rare C. cultivation D. activation
48. The synonym of 'desultory' is___.
A. organized B. disorganized C. drive D. romantic
49. The synonym of 'assemble' is__.
A. untie B. disperse C. separate D. split
50. The correct synonym of the word 'astute' is__.
A. autistic B. shrewd C. economic D. acute
51. Choose the correct synonym for 'buccaneer' is__.
A. bachelor B. presenter C. pirate D. butcher
52. The synonym of 'interconnected' is___.
A. intricacy B. interdependent C. combined D. interlinked
53. A synonym for 'faithful' is__.
A. loyal B. deceitful C. extravagant D. hateful
54. The synonym of 'skepticism' is__.
A. doubt B. skating people C. symptoms D. diminutive
55. The synonym of 'absorbed' is___.
A. fatigued B. disturbed C. engrossed D. successful
56. A synonym of 'functional' is___.
A. practical B. passive C. peculiar D. pedantic
57. A synonym for 'gaily' is__.
A. quickly B. eagerly C. sadly D. happily
58. The synonym of 'impromptu' is__.
A. extempore B. prepared C. improper D. direct
59. Similar meaning to the word 'trivial'?
A. unexpected B. uncertain C. unusual D. unimportant
60. A synonym for 'hindrance' is___.
A. solution B. barrier C. answer D. criticize
61. 'Feasible' means___.
A. relevant B. difficult C. practicable D. easy
62. 'Coalition' means___.
A. co-operation B. co-existence C. cutting D. conflicting
63. Similar meaning to the word 'vilify'.
A. Defame B. Ameliorate C. Honor D. Perturb
64. What is the synonym of 'insular'?
A. interfering B. open-minded C. Helpful D. closed
65. A synonym for 'epoch' is___.
A. Generation B. society C. Era D. Participle
 HSC Textual Dictionary page no -201

66. A synonym for 'hostility' is___.

A. enmity B. cruelty C. hospitality D. friendship
67. A synonym for 'appraise' is__.
A. explain B. perceive C. elaborate D. criticize
68. A similar word for 'appropriate' is___.
A. approximate B. exact C. suitable D. common
Find the synonym of the following:
69. Complaisant:
A. radiant B. indifferent C. accepting D. domestic
70. What is the correct synonym for 'menacing' is___.
A. pleasing B. displeasing C. threatening D. well meaning
71. What is the correct synonym of 'Isolation'?
A. loneliness B. separation C. depression D. sadness
Answer
1 A 2 B 3 D 4 A 5 A 6 B 7 D 8 C 9 A 10 D
11 C 12 B 13 D 14 C 15 A 16 A 17 A 18 A 19 C 20 B
21 B 22 B 23 A 24 D 25 C 26 D 27 C 28 D 29 D 30 C
31 D 32 D 33 A 34 D 35 C 36 D 37 D 38 D 39 D 40 B
41 B 42 A 43 C 44 D 45 D 46 D 47 A 48 B 49 A 50 B
51 C 52 D 53 A 54 A 55 C 56 A 57 D 58 A 59 D 60 B
61 C 62 A 63 A 64 D 65 C 66 A 67 D 68 C 69 C 70 C
71 B

Part - 3
01. Progress is the antidote to stagnation. The underlined faced word is___.
A. homonyms B. synonyms C. antonyms D. hyponyms
02. Find the appropriate antonym of 'Malice'.
A. Bitterness B. Animosity C. Malevolence D. Kindness
03. Choose the antonym of the word 'NOTABLE'
A. Conservable B. Infamous C. Insignificant D. Provocative
04. The antonym of 'huge' is:
A. heavy B. low C. tiny D. high
05. The antonym of 'Elegant' is:
A. Eulogy B. Pendant C. Awkward D. Egotistical
06. The antonym of 'harmonious' is:
A. discordant B. disrespectful C. amicable D. ruthless
07. The antonym of 'viable' is:
A. possible B. impracticable C. vulnerable D. honorable
08. What is the antonym of 'tranquil'?
A. serene B. calm C. agitated D. placid
09. What is the antonym of 'gloomy'?
A. Dark B. Bright C. Grey D. Pale
10. The antonym of 'divulge' is__.
A. reveal B. reprimand C. admonish D. conceal
11. What is the antonym for 'turbulence'?
A. tranquility B. disorder C. disturbance D. rupture
12. Find out the antonym of 'blunt'.
A. tactful B. outspoken C. thick-witted D. dull
13. Find out the antonym of 'resilient'.
A. worthy B. insolent C. unyielding D. pungent
14. Find out the antonym of 'enormous'.
 HSC Textual Dictionary page no -202

A. tiny B. Huge C. Declining D. Colossal

15. Find out the antonym of 'trivial'.
A. dark B. significant C. repeat D. innocent
16. Find out the antonym of 'decay'.
A. degeneration B. loss C. separation D. progress
17. The opposite word of 'soothe'.
A. Conceal B. Charm C. Tolerate D. Irritate
18. The opposite word of 'paltry'.
A. Charity B. Weak C. Significant D. Thrifty
19. The opposite word of 'sage' is__.
A. Vulgar B. Ignorant C. Cheerful D. Sincere
20. The opposite word of 'hearten' is___.
A. Slow down B. Keep cool C. Discourage D. Speak softly
21. The opposite word of 'disparate' is___.
A. Invariable B. Homogeneous C. Cumulative D. Cooperative
22. The opposite word of 'facilitate' is___.
A. Hurdle B. Hallow C. Hamper D. Hide
23. The opposite word of 'inhibitor' is___.
A. Solution B. Reaction C. Compound D. Catalyst
24. The antonym of 'desolate' is__.
A. Populous B. isolated C. abandoned D. disfigured
25. The antonym of 'spiteful' is__.
A. malicious B. malignant C. rancorous D. benevolent
26. An antonym of 'severity' is__.
A. security B. celebrity C. mildness D. separation
27. Which one is not synonymous of the word 'applaud'?
A. Acclaim B. Censure C. Cheer D. Praise
28. The opposite meaning from the word 'soporific' is__.
A. Terrific B. Exciting C. Specific D. Sophomoric
29. The antonym of 'scarcity' is__
A. Courage B. Abundance C. Bonfire D. Pertinent
30. The antonym of the 'radical'.
A. Fashionable B. Diabolic C. Myopic D. Extreme
31. The antonym of 'sagacity'.
A. Incredulity B. Belligerence C. Stupidity D. Tolerance
32. The antonym of 'flamboyant'.
A. Lateral B. Dull C. Maverick D. Antique
33. The correct antonym of the word 'shrivel' is_.
A. embrace B. expand C. explode D. enslave
34. Antonym of the word, 'Ominous' is__.
A. Auspicious B. portent C. Unlucky D. Spacious
35. What is the antonym of 'segregating'?
A. integration B. separation C. depression D. sadness
36. Choose the antonym for the word 'reckless'
A. though ties B. careful C. submissive D. provocative
37. The correct antonym of the word 'amazing' is__.
A. Clever B. Deceitful C. Ordinary D. Shocking
38. The antonym of the 'plaintiff'__.
A. complaint B. defendant C. sorrowful D. witness
39. An antonym of 'advancing' is__.
A. forwarding B. retreating C. running D. progressing
 HSC Textual Dictionary page no -203

40. Opposite word 'deter' is___.

A. surpass B. hesitate C. encourage D. exchange
41. Find out the correct antonym of 'superficial'.
A. artificial B. sufficient C. indifferent D. deep
42. An antonym for 'concrete' is__.
A. cement B. refrain C. abstract D. alloy
43. The opposite meaning of the word 'Decorous'.
A. appropriate B. afraid C. befitting D. Unsuitable
44. An antonym of 'abstract' is__.
A. Abase B. Concrete C. Abstruse D. Refrain
45. The antonym of 'hazardous' is___.
A. certain B. clear C. safe D. risky
46. What is the antonym for 'patient'?
A. doctor B. nurse C. impertinent D. impatient
47. What is the correct antonym of 'panic'____.
A. sit B. laugh C. dance D. relax
48. The opposite of 'fascinated' is__.
A. distressed B. disinterested C. disappointed D. disgusted
49. The opposite of 'strife' is__.
A. discord B. peace C. quarrel D. conflict
Answer
1 C 2 D 3 C 4 C 5 C 6 A 7 B 8 C 9 B 10 D
11 A 12 A 13 C 14 A 15 B 16 D 17 D 18 C 19 B 20 C
21 B 22 C 23 D 24 A 25 D 26 C 27 B 28 B 29 B 30 A
31 C 32 B 33 B 34 A 35 A 36 B 37 C 38 B 39 B 40 C
41 D 42 C 43 D 44 B 45 C 46 D 47 D 48 B 49 B

Part - 4
01. The antonym of EXTRAVAGANCE is:
A. Luxury B. Substantial C. Economical D. Ample
02. The antonym of QUESCENT is:
A. Active B. Dormant C. Weak D. Unconcerned
03. What is the antonym of the word 'Censure'?
A. Criticize B. Ensure C. Commend D. Blame
04. What is the antonym of the word 'Autocratic'?
A. Authentic B. Democratic C. Bureaucratic D. Despotic
05. What is the antonym of 'antonym'?
A. synonym B. opposition C. different D. animosity
06. The antonym of 'GREGARIOUS' is__.
A. horrendous B. anticipatory C. anti-social D. glorious
07. The antonym of 'INDIFFERENCE' is__
A. concern B. ardor C. compassion D. anxiety
08. An antonym for 'morbid' is___.
A. oust B. include C. defeat D. hygienic
09. Antonym of ANOMALY is__.
A. Recurrence B. Aberration C. Recapitulation D. Consistency
10. An antonym of 'altruism' is___.
A. honesty B. Philanthropy C. tolerance D. selfishness
11. 'Homogeneous'
A. Unattainable B. Diversified C. Obsequious D. Glorious
12. Intricate:
 HSC Textual Dictionary page no -204

A. Complicated B. Opaque C. Sophisticated D. Simple

13. Articulate:
A. Friendship B. Clearly C. Enunciate D. Mumble
14. Find the antonym of 'earnest'
A. ardent B. serious C. flippant D. sincere
15. Antonym of 'beauty' is__.
A. profitable B. vindicate C. repulsive D. splendor
16. Antonym of 'create' is__.
A. dismantle B. destroy C. incapacity D. deform
17. The antonym of 'opaque' is__.
A. obscure B. dark C. hazy D. transparent
18. The opposite of 'commendable' is__.
A. laudable B. deplorable C. creditable D. deserving
19. The antonym of 'obsolete' is___.
A. decayed B. medieval C. modern D. antique
20. The antonym of 'fictitious' is:
A. Artificial B. Superficial C. Genuine D. Imaginary
21. What is the antonym of the word 'obfuscate'?
A. clarify B. languish C. cloud D. reproach
22. What is the antonym of 'obligatory'?
A. compulsory B. mandatory C. optional D. casual
23. Find the correct antonym: orthodoxy:
A. Renown B. Trepidation C. Unconventionality D. Inquisitiveness
24. Find the correct antonym: Mealy mouthed.
A. Hungry B. Tightlipped C. Sincere D. Apathetic
25. Find the correct antonym of protrusion.
A. Deep recess B. Growing scarcity C. Illusion D. Chaos
26. The antonym of 'infatuation' is___.
A. security B. celebrity C. apathy D. separation
27. Find the word having opposite meaning of 'domestic'.
A. family B. foreign C. domicile D. average
28. The antonym of 'docile' is__.
A. complex B. optimistic C. unruly D. hopeful
29. 'Archaic' is opposite of__.
A. opaque B. belligerent C. new D. peaceful
30. The antonym of 'despise' is___.
A. appease B. wrinkle C. admire D. create
31. 'Veracious' is opposite of___.
A. profuse B. mendacious C. prolix D. culpable
32. 'Evanescence' is the opposite of ___.
A. lack B. modesty C. innocuousness D. permanence
33. 'Conviction' is opposite of___.
A. conserving B. victory C. doubt D. preserving
34. 'Vacillate' is the opposite of ___.
A. irritate B. amplify C. determine D. hesitate
35. The antonym of 'meticulous' is___.
A. moral B. homogeneous C. careless D. harsh
36. 'Transitory' is opposite of___.
A. permanent B. clear C. excessive D. conversant
37. 'Punctual' is the opposite of___.
A. tardy B. crucial C. serious D. protection
 HSC Textual Dictionary page no -205

38. The antonym of 'shabby' is___.

A. honesty B. sober C. new D. hostile
39. 'Diligent' is opposite of__.
A. simple B. cheap C. indolent D. garrulous
40. Find out the antonym of 'constraint'___.
A. restriction B. freedom C. control D. limitation
41. 'Fraud'
A. deceit B. pretense C. integrity D. simulation
42. 'Gracious'
A. affable B. grimy C. superb D. fantastic
43. 'Judicious'
A. imprudent B. discreet C. thoughtful D. device
44. 'Lenient'
A. indulgent B. intolerant C. merciful D. compassionate
45. 'Humility'
A. pleasure B. pride C. prejudice D. injustice
46. 'Dreary'
A. drab B. boring C. dangerous D. bright
47. 'Admonish'
A. caution B. flatter C. commend D. approve
48. 'Miserly'
A. stingy B. charitable C. spendthrift D. generous
49. 'Weary'
A. jolly B. sleepy C. haste D. waste
50. 'Disparage'
A. short B. belittle C. criticize D. legalize
51. Opposite of 'lucid' is___.
A. Underlying B. Abstruse C. Luxurious D. Tight
52. Opposite of 'tenacious' is___.
A. Changing B. Stupid C. Unconscious D. Poor
53. The opposite of 'Clarity' is___.
A. profusion B. confusion C. diffusion D. fusion
54. The antonym of the word 'spacious' is____.
A. wide B. roomy C. narrow D. short
55. The antonym of 'delete' is__.
A. delay B. injure C. insert D. erase
56. The antonym of 'omniscient' is__.
A. unscientific B. insensible C. ignorant D. unscholarly
57. What is the antonym of 'migrate'?
A. relieve B. mitigate C. stay D. improve
58. The opposite of 'avid' is__.
A. independent B. inquisitive C. request humbly D. indifferent
59. The opposite of 'presumptuous' is___.
A. certain B. humble C. sustain D. persist
60. The antonym of 'noble' is___.
A. unable B. ennoble C. non-noble D. ignoble
61. What is the antonym of 'limpid'?
A. Bright B. Transparent C. Muddy D. watery
62. The word 'waste' is most nearly the opposite of.
A. middle B. thigh C. conserve D. stop
 HSC Textual Dictionary page no -206

63. Which is the opposite meaning to 'equitable'?

A. able to learn B. able to leave C. unfair D. preferable
64. What is the antonym of 'expansion'?
A. Increase B. Decrease C. Expand D. Elaborate
65. Which is the opposite meaning to 'prelude'?
A. intermezzo B. diva C. aria D. aftermath
66. The word 'Petty' is most nearly the opposite in meaning to___.
A. fiery B. trivial C. important D. attractive
67. The antonym of 'winsome' is___.
A. odd B. hot C. beautiful D. attractive
68. The opposite of 'Extract' is___.
A. insert B. necessary C. organized D. inaccurate
69. Indicate the correct antonym of the word given below 'assemble'.
A. disunite B. disperse C. separate D. cut
70. Find out the odd pair.
A. accept, reject B. short, long C. correct, wrong D. happy, pleased
71. The antonym of 'retreat' is__.
A. return B. advance C. treat D. refrain
72. Which one of the following words is not synonymous to 'crazy'?
A. insane B. delirious C. deranged D. sensible
73. What is the antonym of 'fickle'?
A. whimsical B. zealous C. apathy D. firm
74. The opposite of 'Ratify' is___.
A. clean B. damage C. cancel D. support
75. Which is the antonym of the word 'luminous'?
A. clear B. brittle C. dim D. clever
76. The opposite of 'Apathy' is___.
A. different B. similar C. attention D. care
77. What is opposite to 'affectation'?
A. artifice B. hypocrisy C. naturalness D. pretence
78. Find the antonym of 'impertinent'.
A. bold B. respectful C. talkative D. godless
79. Antonym of 'disparity' is___
A. stable B. destructive C. complacency D. likeness
80. The antonym of 'memory' is___.
A. memorable B. forgetfulness C. remembrance D. recollection
81. The antonym of 'slothful' is__.
A. sluggish B. energetic C. playful D. quarrelsome
82. Find out the antonym of 'emancipate'.
A. free B. liberate C. enslave D. release
83. The antonym of 'obesity' is___
A. very fact B. tall C. short D. thin
84. Correct antonym of 'celibate'___.
A. soft B. married C. smart D. lonely
85. Correct antonym of 'destitute' ___.
A. affluent B. necessary C. bold D. talkative
86. Which of the following is the antonym of 'feasible'?
A. theoretical B. impatient C. constant D. present
87. Choose the word that is opposite in meaning to 'veneration'.
A. derision B. blame C. avoidance D. ostracism
 HSC Textual Dictionary page no -207

88. The antonym of 'industrious' is__.

A. stupid B. harsh C. indolent D. complex
89. The antonym of 'prolific' is__.
A. unworkable B. backward C. barren D. controversial
90. The antonym of the word 'indigenous' is_.
A. exotic B. irrelevant C. native D. dissimilar
91. The antonym of 'nefarious' is___.
A. lackadaisical B. eccentric C. exemplary D. corrigible
92. The opposite of 'joy' is___.
A. dismay B. happy C. understanding D. satisfaction
93. 'Malignant' is the antonym of ___.
A. safe B. harmful C. benign D. cancerous
94. Antonym of the word 'symmetry' is___.
A. asymmetry B. non-symmetry C. not-symmetry D. none
95. What is the antonym of the word 'violence'?
A. non-violence B. soft C. sympathetic D. caring
96. Antonym of the word 'obese' is__.
A. thin B. tubby C. plumb D. portly
97. Antonym of 'romantic'___.
A. adventurous B. classic C. history D. stoic
98. Opposite of 'brutal' is___.
A. savage B. hard C. kind D. dispute
99. Choose antonym of 'accept'___.
A. Reject B. Respond C. Repudiate D. Retort
100. Antonym of 'agreement' is___.
A. unison B. discord C. bargain D. consonance
101. Antonym of 'drowsy' is__.
A. wake up B. woke up C. waking up D. wakeful
102. Antonym of 'custom'___.
A. convention B. tradition C. ritual D. novelty
103. Choose the correct antonym of 'disappointment'.
A. hope B. satisfaction C. praise D. appointment
104. What is the antonym of 'anonymous'?
A. signed B. unknown C. nameless D. unnamed
105. What is the antonym of 'adjacent'?
A. avow B. receive C. close D. remote
106. The opposite word of 'vicious' is__.
A. barbarous B. snappy C. gentle D. alien
107. The opposite word of 'revoke' is___.
A. cancel B. withdraw C. maintain D. annual
108. An antonym for 'complicated' is___.
A. simple B. complex C. confused D. sophisticated
109. The antonym of 'irritant' is__.
A. pleasing B. comfortable C. satisfaction D. gratify
110. The antonym of the word 'intrepid' is closest in meaning to____.
A. courageous B. cowardly C. contrary D. pedestrian
111. Antonym of 'untenable' is___.
A. tender B. supportable C. sheepish D. tremulous
112. The antonym of 'fluctuation' is___.
A. exposit facto B. extrication C. sheepish D. tremulous
 HSC Textual Dictionary page no -208

113. The antonym of 'fact' is__.

A. fiction B. reality C. truth D. event
114. What is the antonym of 'foreign'?
A. home B. native C. emigrant D. immigrant
115. Choose an antonym for 'licentious'.
A. immoral B. impure C. sensual D. chaste
116. The antonym of 'ruthless' is___.
A. reckless B. merciful C. careless D. rude
117. An antonym of 'hungry'___.
A. satiated B. angry C. feeling D. thirsty
118. What is the correct antonym for 'indifferent'?
A. interested B. detached C. sleepy D. different
119. The antonym of the word 'blame' is___.
A. thank B. graceful C. condemn D. handicap
120. Find antonym of 'ability'.
A. disability B. inactive C. non-ability D. inability
121. Antonym of 'public' is__.
A. government B. general C. group D. private
122. What is the antonym of 'enmity'?
A. amity B. sturdy C. arrogant D. thrifty
123. 'Violence'-
A. phobia B. mania C. wildness D. quiet
124. 'Indecent' -
A. calamity B. common C. vigorous D. decent
125. 'Marvelous'
A. ordinary B. amazing C. unknown D. lovely
126. 'Boost' -
A. hoist B. decrease C. lift D. push
127. The opposite word of 'bright' ___.
A. bad B. shining C. dim D. none
128. Choose the correct antonym of 'acknowledge'.
A. recognize B. profess C. admit D. deny
129. Antonym of 'tranquility'___.
A. lack of calm B. closeness C. emptiness D. renewal
130. What is the antonym of 'impediment'?
A. obstacles B. useful C. hindrance D. helpful
131. What is the antonym of 'isolation'?
A. lonely B. solitude C. deserted D. populous
132. 'Optimist'_
A. pessimist B. fundamentalist C. Idealist D. activist
133. What is the antonym of 'fantasy'?
A. dream B. illusion C. fact D. credit
134. The antonym of 'volatile' is__.
A. hamper B. help C. awesome D. stable
135. Opposite word 'gentle' _
A. rude B. sagacious C. clever D. modest
136. Opposite word 'expose' is___.
A. open B. show C. conceal D. challenge
137. Opposite word of 'adulterated' ___.
A. deviation B. delay C. pure D. solid
 HSC Textual Dictionary page no -209

138. The antonym of 'transient' is___.

A. permanent B. forecast C. immature D. prevent
139. What is the antonym of 'discrete'?
A. orderly B. famous C. joking D. grouped
140. Opposite of word, 'apex' is___.
A. vertex B. top C. middle D. bottom
141. 'Jolly'_
A. glad B. depressed C. cheerful D. chance
142. 'Oral' __
A. vocal B. battle C. verbal D. written
143. 'Global' __
A. worldly B. natural C. national D. regional
144. The antonym of the word 'fierce' is__.
A. lazy B. strong C. meek D. weak
145. The antonym of 'dreadful' is___.
A. loving B. fearful C. scaring D. deadening
146. The antonym of the word 'pretty' is__.
A. fearful B. ugly C. fair D. mean
147. A close antonym of 'acquire' is__.
A. obtain B. relinquish C. receive D. get
148. 'Altruism'
A. amity B. base C. selfishness D. chaos
149. 'Fallacious'
A. safe B. energetic C. diverted D. valid
150. Blunt
A. timid B. fickle C. sharp D. shallow
151. A close antonym of 'angry' is___.
A. worried B. cheerful C. contented D. satisfied
152. Give the antonym of the word 'affluent' ___.
A. fluent B. rich C. poor D. not much
153. The antonym of 'infinite' is___.
A. inflated B. resolute C. limited D. determinate
154. The opposite word of 'dismay' is___.
A. anguish B. understanding C. joy D. satisfaction
155. Choose the opposite in meaning of the word 'arrogant'.
A. insolent B. proud C. rude D. meek
Answer
1 C 2 A 3 C 4 B 5 A 6 C 7 A 8 D 9 D 10 D
11 B 12 D 13 D 14 C 15 C 16 B 17 D 18 B 19 C 20 C
21 A 22 C 23 B 24 B 25 B 26 C 27 B 28 C 29 C 30 C
31 B 32 D 33 C 34 C 35 C 36 A 37 A 38 C 39 C 40 B
41 C 42 B 43 A 44 B 45 B 46 D 47 C 48 D 49 A 50 D
51 B 52 A 53 B 54 C 55 C 56 C 57 C 58 D 59 B 60 D
61 C 62 C 63 C 64 B 65 D 66 C 67 A 68 A 69 C 70 D
71 B 72 D 73 D 74 C 75 C 76 C 77 C 78 B 79 D 80 B
81 B 82 C 83 D 84 B 85 A 86 D 87 A 88 C 89 C 90 A
91 D 92 A 93 C 94 A 95 A 96 A 97 B 98 C 99 A 100 B
101 D 102 D 103 A 104 A 105 D 106 C 107 C 108 A 109 B 110 B
111 B 112 D 113 A 114 B 115 D 116 B 117 A 118 A 119 A 120 D
121 D 122 A 123 D 124 D 125 A 126 B 127 C 128 D 129 A 130 D
131 D 132 A 133 C 134 D 135 A 136 C 137 C 138 A 139 D 140 D
141 B 142 D 143 D 144 C 145 A 146 B 147 B 148 C 149 D 150 C
151 B 152 C 153 C 154 C 155 D
 HSC Textual Dictionary page no -210

Part - 5
01. An antonym for 'smart' is___.
A. irrelevant B. boring C. stupid D. difficult
02. Antonym for 'modern' is___.
A. outdated B. ancient C. past D. medieval
03. Antonym of the word 'concord' is___.
A. harmony B. thrifty C. conflict D. scantly
04. Liability
A. treasure B. debt C. assets D. property
05. 'Hate'
A. Admire B. abhor C. concern D. loathe
06. The antonym for 'recalcitrant'___.
A. compliant B. passive C. indifferent D. careful
07. The antonym of 'mildness' is___.
A. tenderness B. clemency C. suavity D. sharpness
08. 'Equivocal' is the antonym of ___.
A. universal B. mistaken C. quaint D. clear
09. 'Illusive' is opposite__.
A. not deceptive B. not certain C. not obvious D. not coherent
10. The antonym for 'inimical' ___.
A. hostile B. friendly C. indifferent D. angry
11. The opposite word of 'sluggish'___.
A. animated B. dull C. heavy D. slow
12. The antonym of 'indifference' is___.
A. ardor B. compassion C. anxiety D. concern
13. What is the antonym of 'famous'___
A. opaque B. illiterate C. obscure D. immature
14. What kind of man is quite the opposite type of 'supercilious' ?
A. affable B. haughty C. disdainful D. wicked
15. What is the antonym of 'queer'?
A. integrated B. orderly C. abnormal D. odd
16. What is the antonym of 'honorary'?
A. official B. honorable C. salaried D. literary
17. What is the antonym of 'gentle'?
A. harsh B. modest C. clever D. rude
18. Choose the correct antonym for 'cynical'
A. pessimistic B. gullible C. equivocal D. liberal
19. What is the antonym of 'courage'?
A. forceful B. strength C. cowardice D. daring
20. The antonym of 'harbinger' is___.
A. leader B. educator C. messenger D. follower
21. Give the antonym of the word 'ascend'.
A. go up B. stop C. move away D. go down
22. Identify the correct antonym of the word 'Reticent'___.
A. reserved B. person in the habit of saying little
C. person not saying what he feels D. talkative
23. The opposite of 'nebulous' is___.
A. clear B. vague C. unclear D. indistinct
24. Antonym of 'elegance' is___.
A. dominance B. nonsense C. charming D. ugliness
 HSC Textual Dictionary page no -211

25. Opposite of 'help' is___

A. hinder B. replace C. rise D. work
26. What is the opposite of kind - hearted?
A. ill-natured B. tender-hearted C. generous D. benign
27. What is the antonym of 'Pessimism'?
A. Positivism B. optimism C. primitivism D. aestheticism
28. The antonym of the word 'eminent' is___.
A. famous B. sad C. happy D. unknown
29. What is the antonym of 'Apostate'?
A. loyalist B. cancellation C. poverty D. believe
30. What is the antonym of 'Cease'?
A. Start B. attractive C. withdraw D. sure
31. Which is the antonym of the word 'handsome'?
A. ugly B. foul C. bad D. unpleasant
32. What is the antonym of 'Sympathy'?
A. Antipathetic B. antipathy C. adversity D. oppose
33. The antonym of the word 'benign' is___.
A. tenfold B. peaceful C. blessed D. malignant
34. The antonym of 'waive' is___.
A. hold B. forgo C. renounce D. abandon
Answer
1 C 2 B 3 C 4 C 5 A 6 A 7 D 8 D 9 A 10 B
11 A 12 A 13 C 14 A 15 B 16 C 17 D 18 B 19 C 20 D
21 D 22 D 23 A 24 D 25 A 26 A 27 B 28 D 29 A 30 A
31 A 32 B 33 D 34 A

Part - 6
01. 'Dreams are disguised fulfillments of repressed wishes'. The best synonym for the underlined
faced word is___
A. subdue B. encourage C. liberate D. accomplish
02. I hope you can account for the time you were out of doors. The meaning of the words in bold
face is:
A. spend B. misuse C. explain D. utilize
03. The bank charges an 'exorbitant' action on their part.
A. marvelous B. excessive C. moderate D. increasing
04. It was an 'indiscreet' action on their part.
A. unfair B. secret C. dishonest D. imprudent
05. A 'thrifty' buyer purchases fruits and vegetables in season.
A. healthy B. disinterested C. professional D. careful
06. It is much easier to talk about social change than to 'make it happen'.
A. bring it about B. acknowledge it C. predict it D. put up with it
07. Most competitions are not open to both professionals and 'non-professionals'.
A. aliens B. juniors C. seniors D. tutors
08. Professor Jamil has a 'thorough' knowledge of Egyptian hieroglyphics.
A. complete B. hazy C. wonderful D. scientific
09. Like snakes, many insects grow by 'throwing away' their skin several times.
A. digesting B. stretching C. discarding D. mending
10. Mr. Brae's 'sole' objective is to make his firm a Fortune 500 company
A. only B. principle C. important D. immediate
11. The old utilities building was 'demolished' and a new high-rise took its place.
A. renovated B. razed C. remodeled D. reconciled
 HSC Textual Dictionary page no -212

12. The novel offer of job was 'alluring'

A. frustrating B. encourage C. pessimistic D. optimistic
13. The clerk said that a chart had been 'appended' to the report.
A. returned B. removed C. joined D. shortened
14. 'Affluent' people have an obligation to care for their neighbors, Substitute the underlined word.
A. Large B. Hard working C. religious D. wealthy
15. The president's 'compassion' for the refuges caused him to admit a very large number of them.
A. friendship B. respect C. pity D. hostility
16. Rain 'lessens' in the fall throughout most of the Appalachian Mountain region.
A. pours B. abates C. accumulates D. evaporates
17. Pipes may be painted to keep them from getting 'oxidized'.
A. misplaced B. soaked C. frozen D. rusty
18. Martin Luther King 'detested' injustice.
A. abhorred B. recognized C. confronted D. suffered
19. Perhaps the customer has 'overlooked' his monthly statement and not paid the bill.
A. paused B. confused C. neglected D. not received
20. She discarded the 'cores' after Nellie had baked the apple pie.
A. peels B. seeds C. centers D. cartons
21. We were caught in a 'deluge' while returning from our vacation.
A. hailstorm B. downpour C. sandstorm D. blizzard
22. Egyptian authorities trying to prevent their historical movements from 'succumbing' to the
ravages of time
A. sustaining B. devaluating C. yielding D. enduring
23. The typical shoe of the middle ages was a soft, 'clinging' moccasin that extended to the ankle.
A. close - fitting B. comfortable C. cleverly made D. leather
24. What is the 'rationale' behind the decision?
A. logic B. disadvantage C. charge D. relation
25. After the meeting, the members went back to their 'respective' leaders.
A. individual B. respectful C. respectable D. respected
26. The manager started his career as an 'apprentice'.
A. journalist B. leader C. learner D. carpenter
27. The house by the sea had a mysterious air of 'serenity' about it.
A. melancholy B. sadness C. joy D. calmness
28. Victoria Holt and William Shakespeare were 'prolific' writers.
A. productive B. famous C. esteemed D. celebrated
29. It was 'inevitable' that the smaller company should merge with the larger.
A. urgent B. important C. necessary D. unavoidable
30. The recent medical breakthrough was the 'culmination' of many long years of experimentation
A. result B. climax C. abyss D. cultivation
31. The sun's intense rays 'distorted' the image on the horizon.
A. reflected B. melted C. altered D. disrupted
32. 'Strive' for excellence.
A. make efforts B. cooperate with others C. be patient D. pay well
33. The examination will begin 'precisely' at eight - thirty.
A. usually B. exactly C. regularly D. monthly
34. The 'preeminence' of the newspaper as a daily source of information has been undermined as a
result of the rapid expansion of the audio - visual media.
A. promotion B. superiority C. rank D. utility
35. Walt Whitman was the great 'emancipator' of the form and spirit of American poetry.
A. master B. liberator C. enthusiast D. designer
 HSC Textual Dictionary page no -213

36. The iguana is a slow, 'timid' creature that can be caught without difficulty by hunters.
A. stubborn B. tropical C. fearful D. curious
37. The manager's 'laconic' dismissal letter left the fired employees feeling angry and hurt. What is
the meaning of the underlined word 'laconic'?
A. verbose B. concise C. voluble D. garrulous
38. It is 'futile' to argue with him, once he has made up his mind.
A. unpleasant B. encouraging C. helpful D. useless
39. Mufti Saber had a 'clandestine' connection with the terrorist group.
A. counterfeit B. undesirable C. close D. secret
40. Zaheer was a 'capricious' child, no one could tell what he would do the next moment.
A. fickle B. callous C. immature D. clumsy
41. 'He reached the pinnacle of success'. ____ here opposite meaning of 'pinnacle' is__
A. acme B. nadir C. zenith D. vertex
42. 'Bangladesh is 'overpopulated'. What is the meaning of the underlined word mentioned above?
A. many people B. too many people C. so much people D. too much people
43. 'One day women will have what has so long been denied them 0 leisure, money and 'room' to
themselves.
A. space B. liberty C. office D. capacity
44. Crafty men 'condemn 'studies, simple men admire them and wise men use them.
A. denounce B. laud C. compliment D. acclaim
45. Give the meaning of the underlined word: The painter decided to 'exhibit' his work in a gallery.
A. paint B. show publicly C. sells D. present
Answer
1 A 2 C 3 B 4 D 5 D 6 A 7 D 8 A 9 C 10 A
11 B 12 B 13 C 14 D 15 C 16 B 17 D 18 A 19 C 20 C
21 B 22 C 23 A 24 A 25 A 26 C 27 D 28 A 29 D 30 B
31 C 32 A 33 B 34 B 35 B 36 B 37 B 38 D 39 D 40 A
41 B 42 B 43 A 44 A 45 B