Poram 7 - Fob Cpo - Cpko
Poram 7 - Fob Cpo - Cpko
Poram 7 - Fob Cpo - Cpko
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Revised and Effective : 1 February 2012
Reference No.
Seller : ................................................................................................. __________________
* An asterisk denotes alternative wording and that not applicable should be deleted.
The Seller has agreed to sell and the Buyer has agreed to buy, the following product(s) on terms and conditions as
stipulated hereunder:-
Contract No : Date :
Product :
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Payment at Seller’s bank in Malaysia
* (iii) ........................................................................................
........................................................................................
1. QUANTITY Seller shall deliver at loading port the contract quantity. However, under the following
circumstances the actual quantity delivered may be varied from the contract quantity :
2. QUALITY At time and place of shipment, the oil shall be of good merchantable quality within the
meaning of the description and specifications stated in the preamble. Unless so stated in the
preamble or otherwise agreed between the parties and confirmed in writing, the oil is not
warranted to be suitable for any specific end-use or to conform to any particular analytical
criteria not mentioned above.
Clean and fit freight space to be provided by Buyer. In the event that the vessel is
found unsuitable by an independent surveyor licensed by the Malaysian Palm Oil
Board (MPOB) and appointed by Seller for the carriage of the cargo, Seller shall
load cargo upon receipt of appropriate instruction to load from Buyer. Under such
circumstances, Buyer to hold Seller free and harmless of all consequences.
a) Buyer shall nominate to Seller name of vessel not less than fourteen (14)
calendar days prior to vessel's expected time of arrival at load port. Such
expected time of arrival shall not exceed a spread of seven (7) calendar days
which shall be within the contract period.
b) If Buyer fails to give fourteen (14) calendar days advance notice of shipment,
Seller is not entitled to reject but is obliged to load the oil only fourteen (14)
calendar days from the date of receipt of such notice on condition that such
fourteen (14) calendar days is within the contract period.
c) If the nomination is received less than fourteen (14) calendar days prior
to the last day of the contract period, Buyer is deemed to be in default and the
provisions of the Default Clause shall apply.
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iii) Substitution of Vessel
Buyer is allowed to substitute the nominated vessel provided that the vessel's
expected time of arrival at load port remains unchanged. However, Buyer shall
notify Seller such substitution at least forty eight (48) hours before the arrival of the
substituted vessel. If the nominated vessel or the substitute vessel is delayed (but
within the contract period) beyond the expected time of arrival to load by more than
seventy two (72) hours, Buyer shall bear all the additional costs including extra
storage, heating charges, overtime, interests and other incidentals as incurred. Once
the nominated vessel is alongside the loading berth, no substitution of vessel shall be
allowed without the consent of the Seller, unless the substitution is necessitated due
to the rejection of the vessel or vessel’s tanks by the Buyer’s nominated surveyor or
due to other factors beyond the Buyer’s control. In the event of such a substitution,
which shall comply with other provisions of this contract relating to substitution, the
Seller shall be entitled to claim additional costs, as incurred, from the Buyer.
Where the contract is subject to optional load ports, Seller to declare load port to his
Buyer at least thirty (30) calendar days prior to the commencement of the
shipment period. Should the last day of declaration falls on a non-business day,
Seller shall declare not later than on the day prior to the non-business day. Should
Buyer not receive load port declaration in time he cannot hold his Seller in default
but shall have the option to declare the load port of his choice which Seller must
accept.
v) Cargo Readiness
The Seller shall, at least two (2) calendar days before vessel’s expected time of
arrival at loadport, confirm to the Buyer or to the Buyer’s vessel’s agent if so advised
by the Buyer, that the cargo shall be ready to load in all respects on the day the
vessel is expected to arrive at loadport.
Seller undertakes to load the vessel and Buyer undertakes to receive the oil on board
the vessel at a minimum average rate of 150 tonnes per hour.
Laytime to commence when vessel is alongside the loading berth and is in all
respects ready to receive the oil.
All waiting time (i.e. from the time vessel is alongside the loading berth until the
commencement of loading of the first parcel of oil and from the time of completion
of loading upto hose-off) shall be pro-rated amongst all shippers/ Sellers who are to
load oil on the vessel.
Demurrage for individual shipper/ Seller shall not apply until the total number of
hours allowed for total cargo loaded shall have lapsed. Demurrage shall not be
charged twice in the event that more than one shipper/Seller exceeds the number of
hours allowed to the total shipment.
Demurrage incurred at any loadport shall be based on time allowed to total quantity
loaded at that loadport irrespective of the number of shippers/Sellers and cargo
types.
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In the event that loading is stopped due to non-availability of the oil of some
shippers/Sellers, all time from the time of the commencement of such stoppage shall
be deemed to be laytime used by such shippers/Sellers only. Notwithstanding other
provisions herein, only such shippers/Sellers shall be responsible for all laytime used
from the time of the said stoppage onwards and be liable to demurrage if the total
laytime used by them shall exceed the total laytime allowed to their parcels. As a
consequence of such stoppage, if the port authorities should require the vessel to
vacate berth, the relevant Sellers shall be responsible for all additional laytime used
and other costs as incurred by the Buyers or the vessel for shifting of the vessel out
of berth and re-berthing.
Demurrage if any shall be payable by the shippers/Sellers responsible for the delay.
Demurrage rate shall be as stipulated in the Fixture for the related voyage but shall
not exceed the rate prevailing in the market on the date of the said Fixture for similar
vessels.
All expenses relating to vessel at load port including wharfage, dockage, quay
charges, pilotage, port dues, tugs, any freight or transportation levy/tax imposed by
the Malaysian Government and expenses of like nature incurred at loading
port(s), shall be for account of Buyer.
For the purpose of this contract, the words “vessel” or “vessels” shall mean any full-
powered engine-driven vessel classified not lower than 100 A1 in Lloyds Register or
its equivalent notation by similar Classification Society.
4. RELEASE OF BILLS Before the date of loading, Buyer shall telex ship’s agents/ owners and Seller
OF LADING authorising ship's agents / owners to release Bill(s) of Lading direct to Seller.
All Bill(s) of Lading shall be released to Seller within forty eight (48) hours
or on the first business day after completion of loading whichever is later.
In the event that the Bill(s) of Lading are not released to Seller as above, Seller,
without prejudice to his other rights under the contract, may also claim interest
from Buyer at the rate of 1½% per month on the contract price.
If Buyer fails to pay freight or any other charges incurred, Seller reserves the right to
pay freight or such other charges, secure the freight prepaid Bill(s) of Lading and
recover the cargo. Buyer to indemnify the Seller for all resulting losses/expenses.
5. EXTENSION OF At the request of Buyer, the period of shipment shall be extended by an additional
SHIPMENT period not exceeding eight (8) calendar days provided notice is given to Seller
of his intention to claim such extension on or before the last shipment day of the
the contract period. Buyer shall provide satisfactory evidence that such delayed
vessel was originally booked with layday/canceling within the original contract
period.
For such late shipment, Buyer shall pay a penalty to Seller for late presentation of
vessel as follows:-
½% for 1, 2, 3, or 4 days
1% for 5 or 6 days
1½% for 7 or 8 days
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Should Buyer claim the Extension of Shipment Clause and the vessel fails to
complete loading within such eight (8) calendar days, the original contract period
shall be deemed to have been extended by eight (8) calendar days and the
contract price increased by 1½%. On the determination of penalty, the
extended day shall be on the basis of completion of loading.
Should Buyer not claim the above extension and fail to present vessel within the
contract period, any penalty whether arrived at by amicable settlement or arbitration
shall not be related to the penalty of this clause.
Should the vessel be at berth but loading has not completed within the extended
period of eight (8) calendar days and loading has not been interrupted for any fault
of the Buyer, then the maximum late shipment penalty that shall apply shall be
1½% as applicable for a delay of eight (8) calendar days even if the loading
completes after such eight (8) calendar days. Should the vessel have arrived at the
port of loading and tendered notice of readiness within the eight (8) calendar days of
the extension period but is not able to berth due to port congestion or other reasons
for which the Buyer is not at fault, and consequently loading has not completed
within the extended period of eight (8) calendar days, then the maximum late
shipment penalty that shall apply shall be 1½% as applicable for a delay of eight (8)
calendar days even if the berthing and/or loading completes after such eight (8)
calendar days.
6. EXPORT DUTY Buyer shall be responsible for any increase in export duty in the port of loading,
incurred under the following circumstances:-
7. SHIPPING Buyer shall provide Seller with the following shipping instructions at least four (4)
INSTRUCTIONS calendar days before the estimated time of arrival of the vessel:-
8. DESTINATIONS It is mutually agreed that the final destination of the cargo shipped from Malaysian
EXCLUDED ports shall not be any destinations so declared prohibitive by the Government of
Malaysia from time to time.
9. INSURANCE Buyer is deemed to have covered adequate Marine Insurance on All Risks
before arrival of the vessel at loading port.
10. WEIGHTS Weights as ascertained from calibrated shore tanks at time of shipment and
duly certified by an independent surveyor appointed by Seller shall be final.
Buyer however has the right to be represented at his own costs at time of shipment,
in which case, weights shall be established conjointly.
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11. SAMPLING i) Representative composite samples in quadruplicate (1 for contractual analysis,
ANALYSIS 1 for the Shipper and 2 to be retained by the surveyor) of the oil shall
be drawn from ship’s tank(s) at time of shipment by an independent
surveyor appointed by Seller, in accordance with the MPOB/FOSFA
International/ PORAM Processed Palm Oil Storage, Transportation,
Sampling, and Survey Guide.
ii) Buyer has the right to be represented at his own cost at time of shipment,
to draw and seal samples conjointly with Seller’s representatives. If Buyer
is so represented, only samples drawn and sealed conjointly shall be accepted
as official contract samples for analysis.
iii) In the event that the conditions of tanks/ pipelines/ valves or other equipment
on board the vessel which come into direct contact with the cargo are not
found suitable by the surveyor(s) for the carriage of the cargo, the samples as
drawn from shore tanks at time of shipment shall be final and binding for the
purposes of this contract.
iv) In the event the cargo is to be commingled on board the vessel, the
provision for sampling and analysis in (iii) above shall apply.
12. PAYMENT Payment shall be made as stipulated in the preamble for 100% of the invoice
value against a complete set of shipping documents.
Seller shall present documents to Buyer through a bank nominated by Buyer. All bank
charges at Seller's bank are for Seller's account and all bank charges at Buyer's bank
are for Buyer's account. Buyer shall arrange payment by telegraphic transfer (TT) at
Buyer’s cost.
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13. INTEREST If payment is not made by due date, interest shall be payable at the rate of 1½% per
month.
Nothing in this clause shall affect a party's right to invoke the provisions of the
Default Clause in a case where a failure to effect timely payment could give rise to a
claim under that clause.
14. UNASCERTAINED In every instance where a parcel of goods paid for under this contract forms an
GOODS unidentified part of a larger identified quantity of goods of the same description,
whether in packages or in bulk, no separation or distinction shall be
necessary and, until separation and identification of the parcel paid for hereby
from the larger quantity has taken place, the Buyer of the parcel is a pro rata
owner of the whole of the larger quantity in common with Seller/s and Buyer/s
of other parts of the larger quantity.
15. SHIPPING Unless otherwise agreed, shipping documents shall consist of the following in
DOCUMENTS triplicate :-
1) Commercial invoice;
2) Full set of clean "On Board" Bill(s) of Lading identifying vessels' tanks into
which the goods have been loaded;
6) Certificate of Origin.
Buyer is to accept certified photostatic copy(ies) on items (3), (4) and (5) relating to
the whole parcel(s).
In the event the surveyor is unable to certify the fitness and cleanliness of the ship's
tanks and pipelines due to some cargo being present in the ship's tanks before
commencement of loading, the surveyor's certificate certifying fitness and cleanliness
of the ship's tanks and pipelines shall not form part of the documents as required in
(4) above.
16. STRINGS Where the goods forming the basis of this contract are purchased by subsequent
Buyer(s) such that end-shipper and end-receiver and each intermediate party are
separate entities and once vessel nomination has been passed on within the provisions
of the Shipment Clause to all parties in the string, a string shall be deemed to have
been established provided all parties in the string have contracted with each other on
the basis of PORAM/MEOMA/MPOA Joint FOB in Bulk Contract (Contract No. 7).
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The establishment of the string shall for all intents and purposes be to facilitate the
performance of the contracts and is without prejudice to the rights and obligations of
the respective Buyers and Sellers to one another. For the purpose of this clause, the
same goods shall mean goods of the same quantity, of the same description, of the
same country of origin, of the same contractual quality for shipment from the same
port of loading during the same period of shipment.
For the avoidance of doubt, the Buyer and the Seller acknowledge and accept that
where a string has been established pursuant to this clause the rights of any third party
to this contract as stated in the following paragraphs of this clause shall be enforceable
as against the Buyer or the Seller as though the third party was a contracting party
with the Buyer or Seller as the case may be.
Unless otherwise agreed to by the end-receiver in the string, which agreement shall
not be unreasonably withheld, the formation of a string shall be completed at least
four (4) calendar days before the vessel’s nominated expected time of arrival (ETA)
at loadport. This clause does not in any way supercede the provisions of clause 3(ii)
herein for Nomination of Vessel. The end-shipper as appearing in such string shall be
deemed to be the party responsible for loading the goods.
The end-Buyer and the end-Seller shall then give all notices directly to each other with
copies also being extended to their immediate contracting party who shall then pass
the notice down or up the string accordingly. Notices so received by the end-Buyer
or the end-Seller shall be deemed to have been received from their respective Buyer or
Seller, as the case maybe. This procedure for passing notices is only to facilitate and
expedite the giving and receipt of notices and does not absolve any party in the string
from their other obligations to their respective Buyer or Seller, as the case maybe.
After the cargo is loaded, should any party in the string commit, prior to the receipt of
the Shipping Documents by the end-receiver in the string, any act comprehended in
the Bankruptcy Clause, or is declared to be in default by its immediate Buyer or
Seller, a closing-out price as provided for in the Bankruptcy Clause shall be
applied to the contracts of such party (“String-Defaulter”) with its immediate Seller
and Buyer. The immediate Seller to the String-Defaulter shall then present documents
to the immediate Buyer from the String-Defaulter at such closing-out price. If a
document by-pass had been agreed to earlier, such document by-pass shall continue to
be effective and such closing-out price shall be used for price difference settlement
only between the immediate Seller to and Buyer from the String-Defaulter instead of
their actual contract prices with the String-Defaulter.
The immediate Seller to and Buyer from the String-Defaulter shall then claim from or
pay to the String-Defaulter based upon the difference of their respective contract
prices and such closing-out price. If either of the immediate Seller or immediate
Buyer is required to claim from the String-Defaulter and the other is required to pay
to the String-Defaulter then the immediate Seller or Buyer who is required to pay
shall first pay to the other the amount payable by the String-Defaulter as herein
above. If there is any surplus left after such payment, it shall then be paid to the
String-Defaulter. In the event of there being more than one String-Defaulter in any
string, all the provisions contained herein for settlement between the String Defaulter
and its immediate Buyer and Seller shall apply to contracts of each such String-
Defaulter.
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When a string has been established as herein provided, a document by-pass may take
place whereby the end-shipper shall present documents to end-receiver. If any party
in the string does not agree to a document by-pass, then the documents shall pass
down the string. Without prejudice to the rights and obligations of respective
Buyers and Sellers to each other, the first Seller shall invoice the last Buyer on the
basis of the selling price of the first Seller and last Buyer to pay accordingly. If the
end-Buyer does not agree to accept documents at the first Seller’s selling price, then
the documents shall pass down the string.
Upon receipt of documents, the end-receiver shall effect immediate payment and
confirm to its immediate Seller that the documents are in order, whereupon each
party in the string shall immediately notify its Seller of the same.
Each Buyer shall make payment to its Seller or each Seller shall make payment to its
Buyer for the difference between its buying and selling prices immediately upon
receipt of confirmation that the documents are in order. Where Malaysian parties are
involved, the settlement is to be in Malaysian Ringgit, the conversion to be based on
the mean exchange rate established by PORAM on the date of the Bill(s) of Lading.
If any contract in the string is on the basis of any quality adjustment, payment for such
quality adjustment shall also be made along with payment and settlement as above.
Where contracts in the string are on the basis of different currencies, the exchange
rate applicable for the conversion into a common currency (conversion into Malaysian
Ringgit where one of the contract is in Malaysian Ringgit) shall be the mean exchange
rate established by PORAM on the date of Bill(s) of Lading.
For the purpose of abundant clarification, it is further stipulated that in the event of a
breakdown of the string prior to the cargo being loaded, respective parties in the
string shall have full recourse to and be fully responsible to their immediate Buyer or
Seller as if the string had never been established.
In the event of a dispute of a common nature arising between the parties in a String,
such disputes (“String Dispute/s”) shall be referred to arbitration (“String
Arbitration”) as per the provisions of the Arbitration Clause herein. Parties hereto
agree to submit to such String Arbitration.
17. CIRCLES Where a Seller repurchases from his Buyer or from any subsequent Buyer(s) the
same goods, a circle shall be deemed to have been established.
For the purpose of this contract, a circle shall be deemed to have been established prior
to vessel's nomination when all parties to the circle are identified and aware of the
circle's existence or when the vessel's nomination has been passed by a Buyer
to a subsequent party in a string and the same nomination is received back by the
Buyer, always provided that the nomination is received back by the Buyer fourteen
(14) calendar days prior to the vessel's arrival at load port.
Upon the establishment of such a circle, the provisions of the Default Clause shall not
apply. For the purpose of this clause, the same goods shall mean goods of the same
quantity, of the same description, of the same country of origin, of the same
contractual quality for shipment from the same port of loading during the same period
of shipment.
If the goods are not tendered, or having tendered, documents are not presented as a
result of a circle having been established, invoices based on the contract quantity shall
be settled between each Buyer and his Seller in the circle by payment of each Buyer to
his Seller of the excess of the Seller’s invoice amount over the lowest amount in the
circle.
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Without prejudice to the rights and obligations of respective Buyer and Seller to each
other, such settlement shall be due for payment on the 15th. day from the date of the
establishment of the circle irrespective of the shipment month.
Should any party in the circle commit, prior to the due date for payment any act
comprehended in the Bankruptcy Clause, the invoice amount for the goods calculated
at the closing-out price as provided for in the Bankruptcy Clause shall be taken as the
basis of settlement instead of the lowest amount in the circle, and in this event, each
Buyer shall make payment to his Seller or each Seller shall make payment to his Buyer
of the difference between the closing-out price and the contract price, as the case may
be.
Unless otherwise agreed by the parties concerned, where the Sale and Purchase
contracts involving the same party(ies) in the circle are on the basis of different
currencies, the exchange rate applicable for the conversion into a common
currency (conversion into Malaysian Ringgit where one of the contract is in Malaysian
Ringgit) shall be the mean exchange rate established by PORAM on the date of the
establishment of the circle.
18. NOTICE Where the terms of the contract require notice to be given, such notice shall be
transmitted or sent by cable, telegram, telex, facsimile, email, post or courier service or
delivered by hand within the time limit specified in the contract. All notices shall be
under reserve for errors and omissions in transmission or delivery. Any notice
received after 1600 hours Malaysian time on a business day shall be deemed to have
been received on the following business day.
19. NON-BUSINESS Should the time limit for doing any act or giving any notice expire on a Saturday
DAY Sunday or any National Gazetted Public Holiday in Malaysia, the time so limited
shall be extended until the first business day thereafter or as provided for in the
Payment Clause.
All business days shall be deemed to end 1600 hours Malaysian time Monday to Friday
inclusive. This clause shall not be applicable to the contract period.
20. ODD DAYS In any month containing an odd number of days, the middle day shall be
reckoned as belonging to both halves of the month.
21. PROHIBITION In the event, during the contract period, of prohibition of export or any other
executive or legislative act by or on behalf of the Government of the country of origin
or of the territory where the port(s) of shipment named herein is/are situated , or of
blockade or hostilities, restricting export whether partially or otherwise, any such
restriction shall be deemed by both parties to apply to this contract and to the extent of
such total or partial restriction to prevent fulfilment whether by shipment or by any
other means whatsoever and to the extent this contract or any unfulfilled portion
thereof shall be extended by thirty (30) calendar days. Seller shall advise Buyer with
due despatch.
In the event of shipment during the extended period still proving impossible by reason
of any of the causes in this clause, the contract or any unfulfilled part thereof shall be
cancelled. Seller invoking this clause shall advise Buyer with due despatch. If required
Seller must produce proof to justify his claim for extension or cancellation under this
clause.
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22. FORCE MAJEURE Should the performance of the contract be prevented by reason of fire, strikes,
lock-outs, riots, civil commotion and/or any cause comprehended in the term force
majeure at the ports of loading, the contract period shall be extended for a period equal
to the duration of the disabling circumstances but not exceeding a period of sixty (60)
calendar days. If the force majeure event ends within twenty one (21) calendar days
preceding the end of the extended period, then a further twenty one (21) calendar days
shall be allowed after the termination of the force majeure event.
Should the fulfilment of the contract not be possible within the extended period, the
contract or any unfulfilled part thereof so affected shall be deemed to be null and void
at the end of such extended period.
23. BANKRUPTCY If before the fulfilment of this contract either party shall suspend payment, commit
an act of bankruptcy, notify any of his creditors that he is unable to meet his debts or
that he has suspended payments or that he is about to suspend payment of his debts,
convene, call or hold a meeting either of his creditors or to pass a resolution to go into
liquidation (except for a voluntary winding up of a solvent company for the purpose of
reconstruction or amalgamation) or shall apply for an official moratorium, have a
petition presented for winding up or shall have a Receiver appointed, he shall be
deemed to be and shall be treated as being at default and the contract shall forthwith
be closed, either at the market price then current for similar goods or, at the option of
the other party, at a price to be ascertained by repurchase or resale and the difference
between the contract price and such closing-out price shall be the amount which the
other party shall be entitled to claim or shall be liable to account for under this contract.
Where no such resale or repurchase takes place, the closing-out price shall be
determined by a Price Settlement Committee of The Palm Oil Refiners Association of
Malaysia/The Malayan Edible Oil Manufacturers' Association/Malaysian Palm Oil
Association as the case may be. Should either party be dissatisfied with the price, the
matter should be referred to arbitration.
24. DEFAULT In default of fulfilment of the contract by either party, the other party at his discretion
shall after giving notice, have the right either to cancel the contract or the right to sell
or purchase, as the case may be, against the defaulter who shall on demand make
good the loss, if any, on such sale or purchase. If the party liable to pay, shall be
dissatisfied with the price of such sale or purchase, or if neither of the above right is
exercised, the damages if any, shall, failing amicable settlement be determined by
arbitration. The damages awarded against the defaulter shall be limited to the
differences between the contract price and the market price on the day of the default
but if the Arbitrator(s) consider the circumstances of the default justify it, they may at
their absolute discretion, award additional damages.
Prior to the last day of making a nomination of shipment, Seller/Buyer may notify his
Buyer/Seller of his inability to ship/receive but the date of such notice shall not become
the default date without the agreement of the other party. If, for any other reason,
either party fails to fulfil his contract and is declared to be in default by the other party
and default is either agreed between the parties or subsequently found by Arbitrator(s)
to have occurred, then the day of the default shall, failing amicable settlement, be
decided by arbitration.
25. DOMICILE The contract shall be deemed to have been made in Malaysia and the
construction, validity and performance thereof shall be governed in all respects by
Malaysian law, which shall have exclusive jurisdiction wherever the domicile,
residence or place of business of the parties to this contract may be or become.
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26. ARBITRATION Any dispute or String dispute arising out of this contract, including any question of
law arising in connection therewith, shall be referred to arbitration in Malaysia (at the
PORAM Secretariat or elsewhere if so agreed), in accordance with the PORAM Rules
of Arbitration and Appeal in force at the date of the initiation of the arbitration with the
parties hereby agreeing that the arbitration shall be deemed an International
Arbitration. The seat of the arbitration shall be Malaysia and the Malaysian Arbitration
Act 2005 (“the Act”) or any reenactment thereof shall apply to any arbitration under
this contract. The parties hereto further agree that Part III of the Act shall not apply to
any arbitration under this contract.
The parties hereto agree to be bound by any Award, String Award or String Appeal
Award made in the case of a String Arbitration or String Appeal held in accordance
with the PORAM Rules of Arbitration and Appeal in so far as disputes of a common
nature are concerned, whether or not the parties hereto have participated or otherwise
made submissions in the String Arbitration as String Respondents.
If any dispute arising out of this contract raises issues which are substantially the same
as or connected with issues raised within the arbitration agreement in any of the
contracts in a string (“the related dispute”) and if the related dispute has already been
referred to arbitration in accordance with PORAM’s Rules of Arbitration and Appeal,
then all contracting parties in the string agree that the dispute between them shall be
referred to the same arbitral tribunal appointed by PORAM to hear the related dispute.
Neither party hereto, nor any persons claiming under either of them shall bring any
action or other legal proceedings against the other of them in respect of any such
dispute until such dispute shall first have been heard and determined by the Sole
Arbitrator/Panel of Arbitrators/ Appeal Board (as the case may be), in accordance with
the PORAM Rules of Arbitration and Appeal and it is hereby expressly agreed and
declared that the obtaining of an award from the Sole Arbitrator/Panel of
Arbitrators/Appeal Board (as the case may be), shall be a condition precedent to the
right of either party hereto or of any person claiming under either of them to bring any
action or other legal proceedings against the other of them in respect of such dispute.
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