R1202x Series: Step-Up DC/DC Converter With Shutdown Function Outline
R1202x Series: Step-Up DC/DC Converter With Shutdown Function Outline
OUTLINE
The R1202x Series are CMOS-based PWM step-up DC/DC converter ICs with low supply current.
Each of these ICs consists of an NMOS FET, NPN transistor, an oscillator, a PWM comparator, a voltage
reference unit, an error amplifier, a current limit circuit, an under voltage lockout circuit (UVLO), an over-voltage
protection circuit (OVP), a soft-start circuit, a Maxduty limit circuit, and a thermal shutdown protection circuit. By
simply using an inductor, a resistor, and capacitors as external components, a high-efficiency step-up DC/DC
converter can be easily configured. At the standby mode, a rectifier transistor can separate the output from the
input.
The R1202x Series include a thermal shut-down circuit and an under-voltage lockout circuit (UVLO) which
separate the output from the input to shut down the current when the overheat caused when the output is connected
to the Gnd is detected and also during the UVLO detection. As other protection functions, the R1202x Series
contain a cycle by cycle current limit circuit that limits the Lx peak current, and an over-voltage protection circuit
(OVP) that detects the output overvoltage.
The R1202x Series offer three versions: the R1202xxxxA/B versions, which are optimized for constant-voltage
power supply and the R1202xxxxD version, which is optimized to drive serial white LEDs with constant current.
While the R1202xxxxA version discharges the VOUT output to 0V at the shutdown, the R1202xxxxB version doesn’t.
The brightness of the white LEDs can be adjusted quickly by applying a PWM signal (200Hz to 300kHz) to the CE
pin.
The R1202x Series are available in DFN1616-6B and TSOT-23-6 packages.
FEATURES
• Input Voltage Range ......................................... 2.3V to 5.5V (R1202xxxxA/B)
1.8V to 5.5V (R1202xxxxD)
• Supply Current ................................................. Typ. 800µA
• Standby Current ............................................... Max. 5µA
• Feedback Voltage ............................................ 1.0V±15mV (R1202xxxxA/B)
0.2V±10mV (R1202xxxxD)
• Oscillator Frequency ........................................ Typ. 1.2MHz
• Maximum Duty Cycle ....................................... Typ. 91%
• UVLO Function ............................................... Typ.2.0V (Hys.Typ.0.2V) (R1202xxxxA/B)
Typ.1.6V (Hys.Typ.0.1V) (R1202xxxxD)
• Lx Current Limit Function ................................. Select from 350mA, 700mA
• Over Voltage Protection ................................... Select from 14V-23V (Refer the Selection Guide)
• LED dimming control for R1202xxxxD ............. by external PWM signal (Frequency 200Hz to 300kHz)
• Thermal Protection Function .......................... Typ.150ºC(Hys.Typ.50ºC)
• Built-in Auto Discharge Function ...................... R1202xxxxA
• NMOS ON Resistance ..................................... 1.35Ω
• Packages ......................................................... DFN1616-6B, TSOT-23-6
APPLICATION
• Constant Voltage Power Source for portable equipment
• OLED power supply for portable equipment
• White LED Backlight for portable equipment
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SELECTION GUIDE
The OVP threshold voltage, current limit, package and VFB/Auto discharge are user-selectable options.
Auto-discharge function quickly lowers the output voltage to 0V, when the chip enable signal is switched from the active mode
to the standby mode, by releasing the electrical charge accumulated in the external capacitor.
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BLOCK DIAGRAMS
R1202xxxxA
CE
CE GND
R1202xxxxB
CE
CE GND
3
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R1202xxxxD
Shutdown
delay ∑
CE
CE GND
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PIN DESCRIPTIONS
• DFN1616-6B • TSOT-23-6
Top View Bottom View 6 5 4
6 5 4 4 5 6
∗ (mark side)
1 2 3 3 2 1
1 2 3
DFN1616-6B
Pin No Symbol Pin Description
1 CE Chip Enable Pin ("H" Active)
2 VFB Feedback Pin
3 LX Switching Pin (Open Drain Output)
4 GND Ground Pin
5 VIN Input Pin
6 VOUT Output Pin
∗) The tab is substrate level (GND). The tab is better to be connected to the GND, but leaving it open is also acceptable.
TSOT-23-6
Pin No Symbol Pin Description
1 CE Chip Enable Pin ("H" Active)
2 VOUT Output Pin
3 VIN Input Pin
4 LX Switching Pin (Open Drain Output)
5 GND Ground Pin
6 VFB Feedback Pin
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Electronic and mechanical stress momentarily exceeded absolute maximum ratings may cause permanent damage and
may degrade the life time and safety for both device and system using the device in the field. The functional operation at
or over these absolute maximum ratings is not assured.
All of electronic equipment should be designed that the mounted semiconductor devices operate within the recommended
operating conditions. The semiconductor devices cannot operate normally over the recommended operating conditions,
even if they are used over such conditions by momentary electronic noise or surge. And the semiconductor devices may
receive serious damage when they continue to operate over the recommended operating conditions.
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ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS
R1202x (Ta=25°C)
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(Ta=25ºC)
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THEORY OF OPERATION
L Diode IOUT
VIN VOUT
i1
Lx Tr CL
GND
ILmax
ILmin
ILmin topen
t t
There are two operation modes of the step-up PWM control-DC/DC converter. That is the continuous mode and
discontinuous mode by the continuousness inductor.
When the transistor turns ON, the voltage of inductor L becomes equal to VIN voltage. The increase value of inductor
current (i1) will be
As the step-up circuit, during the OFF time (when the transistor turns OFF) the voltage is continually supply from
the power supply. The decrease value of inductor current (i2) will be
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At the PWM control-method, the inductor current become continuously when topen=toff, the DC/DC converter
operate as the continuous mode.
In the continuous mode, the variation of current of i1 and i2 is same at regular condition.
duty (%)= ton / (ton + toff) = (VOUT - VIN) / VOUT ................................................................. Formula 4
If the IOUT value is large than above the calculated value (Formula 6), it will become the continuous mode, at this
status, the peak current (ILmax) of inductor will be
The peak current value is larger than the IOUT value. In case of this, selecting the condition of the input and the
output and the external components by considering of ILmax value.
The explanation above is based on the ideal calculation, and the loss caused by LX switch and the external
components are not included.
The actual maximum output current will be between 50% and 80% by the above calculations. Especially, when the
IL is large or VIN is low, the loss of VIN is generated with on resistance of the switch. Moreover, it is necessary to
consider Vf of the diode (approximately 0.8V) about VOUT.
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Soft-Start
R1202xxxxA/B
After inputting "H" to the CE pin, the error amplifier in the DC/DC converter starts from 0V and slowly rises with
a time (typ. 2ms) until the set output voltage is reached.
However, immediately after startup, (the input voltage (VIN) – NPN Forward voltage) is output without the soft
start control.
R1202xxxxD
By gradually increasing the duty of the PWM signal input to the CE pin, the LED current (luminance) can be
slowly increased in the same way as the soft start operation.
Protect Function
If the over current is detected, internal mosfet will turn-off soon. At the next operating period, mosfet will turn-on
again and continue to watch the current.
The UVLO function and the thermal shutdown function are turned off the NMOS-driver and NPN-transister when
the VIN decreases more than the UVLO detect threshold voltage or the inside of IC exceeds the thermal shutdown
detect temperature, and reset IC when the VIN rises more than the UVLO release voltage or the inside of IC falls
below the thermal shutdown release temperature, and restart the operation.
Shutdown
At standby mode, the output is completely separated from the input and shutdown by the NPN transistor of
internal IC. However, the leakage current is generated when the LX pin voltage is higher than VIN pin voltage at
standby mode.
R1202xxxxA (with auto discharge function): In the term of standby mode, the switch between VOUT to GND is
turned ON and output capacitor is discharged.
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APPLICATION INFORMATION
Typical Applications
L1
10µH~22µH
L1
10µH~22µH C1
1µF
C1
1µF C2
VIN LX 0.22µF
VIN LX
CE VOUT
CE VOUT C2
C3 1µF
R2
R3
GND GND VFB
VFB R1
R1 10Ω
R1202xxxxA/B R1202xxxxD
Selection of Inductor
The peak current of the inductor at normal mode can be estimated as the next formula when the efficiency is 80%.
ILmax = 1.25 × IOUT × VOUT / VIN + 0.5 × VIN × (VOUT - VIN) / (L × VOUT × fosc)
In the case of start-up or dimming control by CE pin, inductor transient current flows, and the peak current of it
must be equal or less than the current limit of the IC. The peak current should not beyond the rated current of
the inductor. The recommended inductance value is 10µH -22µH.
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Selection of Capacitor
Set 1µF or more value bypass capacitor C1 between VIN pin and GND pin as close as possible.
R1202xxxxA/R1202xxxxB
Set 1µF – 4.7µF or more capacitor C2 between VOUT and GND pin.
If the transient drop of output voltage by the load fluctuation is large and exceeds the allowable range in above
setting, refer to Table 3-B to change the capacitors of C2 and C3 for the response improvement and the transient
voltage drop reduction.
R1202xxxxD
Set 0.22µF or more capacitor C2 between VOUT and GND pin.
The rated voltage of C2 should be 25V or more.
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The total value of R1 and R2 should be equal or less than 300kΩ. Make the VIN and GND line sufficient. The
large current flows through the VIN and GND line due to the switching. If this impedance (VIN and GND line) is
high, the internal voltage of the IC may shift by the switching current, and the operating may become unstable.
Moreover, when the built-in LX switch is turn OFF, the spike noise caused by the inductor may be generated. As
a result of this, recommendation voltage rating of capacitor (C2) value is equal 1.5 times larger or more than the
setting output voltage.
ILED = VFB / R1
The frequency of the PWM signal is using the range between 200Hz to 300kHz.
When controlling the LED brightness by the PWM signal of 20kHz or less, the increasing or decreasing of the
inductor current might be make a sounds in the hearable sound wave area. In that case, please use the PWM
signal in the high frequency area.
CE
Hduty
VFB
R1
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TECHNICAL NOTES
Current Path on PCB
The current paths in an application circuit are shown in Fig. 1 and 2.
A current flows through the paths shown in Fig. 1 at the time of MOSFET-ON, and shown in Fig. 2 at the time of
MOSFET-OFF. In the paths pointed with red arrows in Fig. 2, current flows just in MOSFET-ON period or just in
MOSFET-OFF period. Parasitic impedance / inductance and the capacitance of these paths influence stability of
the system and cause noise outbreak. So please minimize this side effect. In addition, please shorten the wiring of
other current paths shown in Fig. 1 and 2 except for the paths of LED load.
⋅ Please make the GND side of output capacitor (C2) close to the GND pin of IC.
Load
Load
Fig. 1 MOSFET-ON Fig. 2 MOSFET-OFF
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PCB Layout
・PKG:DFN1616-6B pin
R1202LxxxA/R1202LxxxB/R1202LxxxD typical board layout
Top Layer Back Layer
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TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS
1) Efficiency vs. Output Current (R1202N723A)
VOUT=10V, L=10µH (LQH32CN100K53) VOUT=10V, L=22µH (LQH32CN220K53)
90 90
85 85
80 80
Efficiency (%)
Efficiency (%)
75 75
70 70
65 Vin=3V 65 Vin=3V
60 Vin=3.6V 60 Vin=3.6V
Vin=4.2V Vin=4.2V
55 Vin=5V 55 Vin=5V
50 50
0 5 10 15 20 0 5 10 15 20
Output Current (mA) Output Current (mA)
85 85
80 80
Efficiency (%)
Efficiency (%)
75 75
70 70
65 Vin=3V 65 Vin=3V
Vin=3.6V Vin=3.6V
60 60 Vin=4.2V
Vin=4.2V
55 Vin=5V 55 Vin=5V
50 50
0 5 10 15 20 0 5 10 15 20
Output Current (mA) Output Current (mA)
Efficiency (%)
75 75
70 70
65 Vin=3V 65 Vin=3V
Vin=3.6V Vin=3.6V
60 60
Vin=4.2V Vin=4.2V
55 Vin=5V 55 Vin=5V
50 50
0 5 10 15 20 0 5 10 15 20
Output Current (mA) Output Current (mA)
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VOUT=20V, VIN=3.6V
85
80
75
Efficiency (%)
70
65
LQH32CN100k53L(3.2×2.5×1.55)
60
VLF3010AT-100MR33(3.0×2.8×1.0)
55 LQH2MCN100K02(2.0×1.6×0.9)
50
0 5 10 15 20
Output Current (mA)
85 85
80 80
Efficiency (%)
Efficiency (%)
75 75
70 70
65 65
Vin=3V
60 Vin=3.6V Vin=3V
60
Vin=4.2V Vin=3.6V
55 Vin=5V 55 Vin=4.2V
Vin=5V
50 50
0 5 10 15 20 0 5 10 15 20
Output Current ILED (mA) Output Current ILED (mA)
Efficiency (%)
75 75
70 70
65 65
60 Vin=3V Vin=3V
60
Vin=3.6V Vin=3.6V
55 Vin=4.2V 55 Vin=4.2V
Vin=5V Vin=5V
50 50
0 5 10 15 20 0 5 10 15 20
Output Current ILED (mA) Output Current ILED (mA)
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80
75
Efficiency (%)
70
65
60
LQH32CN100k53L(3.2×2.5×1.55)
55 VLF3010AT-100MR33(3.0×2.8×1.0)
LQH2MCN100K02(2.0×1.6×0.9)
50
0 5 10 15 20
Output Current ILED (mA)
10.2 10.2
10 10
9.8 9.8
9.6 9.6
0 50 100 150 200 0 50 100 150 200
Output Current (mA) Output Current (mA)
15.2 15.2
14.8 14.8
14.4 14.4
14 14
0 30 60 90 120 0 30 60 90 120
Output Current (mA) Output Current (mA)
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20.3 20.3
20 20
19.7 19.7
19.4 19.4
0 25 50 75 100 0 20 40 60 80 100
Output Current (mA) Output Current (mA)
VOUT=20V, VIN=3.6V
20.5
20.3
Output Voltage (V)
20.1
19.9
LQH32CN100k53L (3.2×2.5×1.55)
19.7
VLF3010AT-100MR33 (2.8×2.6×0.9)
LQH2MCN100K02 (2.0×1.6×0.9)
19.5
0 10 20 30 40 50
Output Current (mA)
20 24
Output Voltage (V)
15
ILED (mA)
23
10 22
200Hz
5 10kHz
21
300kHz
0
20
0 20 40 60 80 100
-50 -30 -10 10 30 50
Duty (%) Time (ms)
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7) Waveform (5LED)
R1202N713D (CE Freq=200Hz) R1202N713D (CE Freq=10KHz)
20 55 20 55
40 40
15 15
25 25
CE Voltage (V)
CE Voltage (V)
10 10
ILED (mA)
ILED (mA)
10 10
5 5
-5 -5
0 0
-20 -20
Vout CE ILED Vout CE ILED
-5 -35 -5 -35
-10 -5 0 5 10 -500 -250 0 250 500
Time (ms) Time (µs)
15 0.85
Output Voltage (V)
25 0.80
CE Voltage (V)
10
ILED (mA)
0.75
10
0.70
5
-5 0.65
0.60
0
-20 0.55
Vout CE ILED
0.50
-5 -35
-40 -15 10 35 60 85
-1 -0.5 0 0.5 1
Time [µs] Temperature Ta (°C)
9) Standby Current vs. Temperature 10) Supply Current lin vs. Temperature
1000
900
1.0
800
Supplay Current Iin[µA]
0.8 700
Standby Current(uA)
600
0.6 500
400
0.4
300
0.2 200
100
0.0 0
-40 -15 10 35 60 85 -40 -15 10 35 60 85
Temperature Ta(°C) Temperature Ta (°C)
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UVLO Voltage(V)
1.65
2.10
2.05 1.60
2.00
1.55
1.95
1.50
1.90
1.85 1.45
-40 -15 10 35 60 85 -40 -15 10 35 60 85
Temperature Ta (°C) Temperature Ta (°C)
0.202
1.010
0.200
0.198
0.990
0.196
0.194
0.970
0.192
0.190
0.950 -40 -15 10 35 60 85
-40 -15 10 35 60 85
Temperature Ta (°C)
Temperature Ta (°C)
13) Switch ON Resistance RON vs. Temperature 14) OVP Voltage vs. Temperature
R1202x7xxx
1.9 25
Switch On Resistance RON (Ω)
1.7 24
1.5
OVP Voltage (V)
23
1.3
22 OVP Detect
1.1
21
0.9
OVP Release
0.7 20
0.5 19
-40 -15 10 35 60 85 -40 -15 10 35 60 85
Temperature Ta (°C) Temperature Ta (°C)
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350 700
650
300
600
250
550
200 500
-40 -15 10 35 60 85 -40 -15 10 35 60 85
Temperature Ta (°C) Temperature Ta (°C)
1300 96
Vin=5.5V Vin=5.5V
MXDUTY (%)
1250 94
1200 92
1150 90
1100 88
1050 86
1000 84
-40 -15 10 35 60 85 -40 -15 10 35 60 85
Temperature Ta (°C) Temperature Ta (°C)
180
Thermal Shutdown Detect
160
Temperature (°C)
140
120
Thermal Shutdown Release
100
80
60
1.5 2 2.5 3 3.5 4 4.5 5 5.5 6
VIN (V)
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5LED(VIN=3.6V) 5LED(VIN=3.6V)
R1202N713D R1202N723D
0.5 1
0.45 IL 0.9 IL
0.4 0.8
Inductor Current (A)
0.35 0.7
Inductor Current (A)
0.3 0.6
0.25 0.5
0.2 0.4
0.15 0.3
0.1 0.2
0.05 0.1
0 0
-5 -4 -3 -2 -1 0 1 2 3 4 5 -5 -4 -3 -2 -1 0 1 2 3 4 5
TIme (µs) TIme (µs)
5LED(VIN=4.2V) 5LED(VIN=4.2V)
R1202N713D R1202N723D
0.5 1
0.45 IL 0.9 IL
0.4 0.8
Inductor Current (A)
0.35 0.7
0.3 0.6
0.25 0.5
0.2 0.4
0.15 0.3
0.1 0.2
0.05 0.1
0 0
-5 -4 -3 -2 -1 0 1 2 3 4 5 -5 -4 -3 -2 -1 0 1 2 3 4 5
TIme (µs) TIme (µs)
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L = 10 µH Setting:Table 3-A
L = 22 µH Setting:Table 3-A
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L = 22 µH Setting:Table 3-B
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POWER DISSIPATION DFN1616-6B
Ver. A
The power dissipation of the package is dependent on PCB material, layout, and environmental conditions.
The following measurement conditions are based on JEDEC STD. 51-7.
Measurement Conditions
Item Measurement Conditions
Environment Mounting on Board (Wind Velocity = 0 m/s)
Board Material Glass Cloth Epoxy Plastic (Four-Layer Board)
Board Dimensions 76.2 mm × 114.3 mm × 0.8 mm
Outer Layer (First Layer): Less than 95% of 50 mm Square
Copper Ratio Inner Layers (Second and Third Layers): Approx. 100% of 50 mm Square
Outer Layer (Fourth Layer): Approx. 100% of 50 mm Square
Through-holes φ 0.2 mm × 15 pcs
3000
2500 2400
Power Dissipation PD (mW)
2000
1500
1000
500
0
0 25 50 75 85 100 125
Ambient Temperature (°C)
i
PACKAGE DIMENSIONS DFN1616-6B
Ver. A
1.60 B 1.30±0.05
A
(3X0.15)
4 6
X4
0.05
0.70±0.05
∗
0.25±0.05
1.60
INDEX
3 1
0.5
0.4max.
0.1±0.05
0.20±0.05
0.05 M AB
Bottom View
0.05 S
S
∗ The tab on the bottom of the package shown by blue circle is a substrate potential (GND). It is recommended that this
tab be connected to the ground plane pin on the board but it is possible to leave the tab floating.
i
POWER DISSIPATION TSOT-23-6
Ver. A
The power dissipation of the package is dependent on PCB material, layout, and environmental conditions.
The following conditions are used in this measurement.
Measurement Conditions
Item Standard Test Land Pattern
Environment Mounting on Board (Wind Velocity = 0 m/s)
Board Material Glass Cloth Epoxy Plastic (Double-Sided Board)
Board Dimensions 40 mm × 40 mm × 1.6 mm
Top Side: Approx. 50%
Copper Ratio
Bottom Side: Approx. 50%
Through-holes φ 0.5 mm × 44 pcs
600
500
460
Power Dissipation PD (mW)
400
300
200
100
0
0 25 50 75 85 100 125
Ambient Temperature (°C)
i
PACKAGE DIMENSIONS TSOT-23-6
Ver. A
0.4±0.2
2.9±0.2 +0.100
0.125-0.025
6 5 4
1.6-0.1
+0.2
2.8±0.2
1 2 3 +0.10
0.95 0.4-0.05
0.12 M
0∼15°
0.85±0.10
0 ∼ 0.1
S 0.10 S
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