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II. Answer briefly the following questions.

1. What makes the study of human behavior interesting?


The study of human behavior is interesting because it
gives us information about understanding ourselves
and others, help identify social problems and suggest
potential solutions, and to learn about why people do
what they do..
2. What is not a psychology?
Physics, chemistry, biology, economics, history,
astrology, paranormal beliefs, and faith healing are
examples of subjects that are not linked to the
scientific study of human behavior and mental
processes.

3. What are the major schools of thought in Psychology?


Define each briefly.
What are the major schools of thought in Psychology?
a. Behavioral Psychology: This school of thought focuses
on observable behaviors and how they are learned
through the environment and experiences.
b. Cognitive Psychology: This school of thought
emphasizes mental processes such as thinking, problem-
solving, and memory.
c. Humanistic Psychology: This school of thought focuses
on the individual's subjective experiences and the idea
that people strive towards their full potential.
d. Evolutionary Psychology: This school of thought
emphasizes the influence of evolutionary processes on
behavior and mental processes.
e. Psychodynamic Psychology: This school of thought
explores the unconscious mind, repressed emotions,
and early childhood experiences
f. Biological Psychology: This school of thought focuses
on biological processes and their influences on
behavior and mental processes.
g. Social Psychology: This school of thought studies how
social influences impact individual behavior.

4. What are the goals of psychology?

-The traditional goals of psychology are to describe,


understand, predict, and control behavior and mental
processes. These goals include:
- Description: To explain and characterize human
behavior and mental processes. This entails recognizing
and classifying behaviors, emotions, ideas, and
experiences.
- Understanding:To comprehend the origins and
mechanics of human behavior and mental processes.
This entails identifying behavior-influencing elements
such as heredity, environment, culture, and personality.
- Prediction: Based on present information, forecast
future behavior and mental processes. This entails
utilizing scientific methods to test ideas and forecast
how individuals will respond in various scenarios.
-Control: To control and affect human behavior and
mental processes. This entails creating interventions
and therapies to assist people in overcoming obstacles
and improving their mental health and well-being.

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