Md.

Firoz Hssain
Quantity Survey Engineer
Cell: 01740-897201
Gmail: firoz.wub@gmail.com

https://www.constructionplacements.com/quantity-surveying-interview-questions/

https://civilguruji.com/blog/quantity-surveyor-interview-questions-and-answers

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INDEX
1. What is Quantity Surveying?
2. What is Valuation in Quantity Surveying?
3. What is the role of a Quantity Surveyor in a construction project?
4. What are the key skills required for a Quantity Surveyor?
5. What are the different stages of a construction project?
6. What is a Bill of Quantities?
7. What is the purpose of a Bill of Quantities?
8. What is a Cost Estimate?
9. What are the different types of Cost Estimates?
10. What is Cost Control?
11. What is Cost Management?
12. What are the main components of Cost Management?
13. What is Value Engineering?
14. What are the benefits of Value Engineering?
15. What is Risk Management?
16. What are the main types of risks in a construction project?
17. How do Quantity Surveyors manage project costs?
18. What is an Earned Value Analysis?
19. What is a Tender?
20. What is a Contract?
21. What is a Variation?
22. How are Variations managed in a construction project?
23. What is a Final Account?
24. What is a Dispute Resolution?
25. What are the main methods of Dispute Resolution?
26. What is an Estimating Software?
27. What is a Takeoff?
28. What is a Measurement?
29. What is a Scope of Work?
30. What is a Change Order?
31. What is a Change Order?
32. What is a Cash Flow Forecast?
33. What is Depreciation?
34. What is the Internal Rate of Return (IRR)?
35. What is Net Present Value (NPV)?
36. What is a Preliminary Estimate?
37. What is a Feasibility Study?
38. What is a Construction Budget?
39. What is a Project Schedule?
40. What is a Retention?
41. What is a Cost Overrun?

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42. What is a Contingency?
43. What is a Cost Code?
44. What is a Construction Draw?
45. What is a Lump Sum Contract?
46. What is a Cost Plus Contract?
47. What is a Unit Price Contract?
48. What is a Schedule of Values?
49. What is a Change Directive?
50. What is a Performance Bond?
51. What is a Payment Bond?
52. What is a Retainage?
53. What is an Escalation Clause?
54. What is a Liquidated Damages Clause?
55. What is a Punch List?
56. What is a Warranty?
57. What is a Closeout?
58. What is a Bid Bond?
59. What is a Performance Specification?
60. What is a Performance Specification?
61. What is a Design Specification?
62. What is a Bill of Quantities?
63. What is a Quantity Surveying Software?
64. What is a Life Cycle Cost Analysis?
65. What is a Green Building?
66. What is the difference between a Quantity Surveyor and a Valuer?
67. What is a Valuation Report?
68. What are the different methods used in property valuation?
69. What is the sales comparison approach?
70. What is the cost approach?
71. What is the income approach?
72. What is the purpose of a depreciation report?
73. What is a building condition survey?
74. What is a reserve fund study?
75. What is the purpose of a feasibility study?
76. What is an appraisal?
77. What is a cost estimator?
78. What is a risk manager?
79. What is a project manager?
80. What is a contract administrator?
81. What is the purpose of a change order?
82. What is a request for proposal?
83. What is a request for quotation?
84. What is the purpose of a project charter?
85. What is the critical path method?
86. What is earned value analysis?
87. What is a construction schedule?

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88. What is a work breakdown structure?
89. What is a change management plan?
90. What is a stakeholder management plan?
91. What is a quality management plan?

92. What is a safety management plan?

93. What is a value engineering study?
94. What is a constructability review?
95. What is a design-build project?
96. What is a public private partnership (PPP)?
97. What is a greenfield project?
98. What is a brownfield project?
99. What is a lean construction project?
100. What is the future of Quantity Surveying and Valuation in Civil
Engineering?

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 1. What is Quantity Surveying?
Quantity Surveying is a specialized field within Civil Engineering that deals with estimating,
managing and controlling construction costs, project planning, and risk management. Quantity
Surveyors analyze project specifications and drawings to determine the required resources and
materials and their costs to complete a construction project. They also manage contracts, monitor
progress, and advise on any potential project scope or budget changes.

2. What is Valuation in Quantity Surveying?

Valuation in Quantity Surveying refers to assessing the worth or value of a property, asset or
project. It involves analyzing various factors, such as location, condition, size, and market demand,
to determine an accurate and fair market value.

3. What is the role of a Quantity Surveyor in a construction project?

The role of a Quantity Surveyor in a construction project is to manage costs, budgets, and contracts.
They work closely with the client, architects, engineers, and contractors to ensure the project is
completed on time, within budget, and to the required quality standards. They also prepare tender
and contract documents, assess and manage risk, and advise on the feasibility and viability of a
project.

4. What are the key skills required for a Quantity Surveyor?

Some of the key skills required for a Quantity Surveyor include the following:

 Strong analytical and mathematical skills

 Good communication and interpersonal skills
 Excellent attention to detail
 Proficiency in computer software, such as MS Excel and AutoCAD
 Knowledge of building regulations and construction law
 Ability to work under pressure and meet deadlines
 Strong negotiation and problem-solving skills

5. What are the different stages of a construction project?

The different stages of a construction project include:

 Pre-construction stage: This includes site investigation, design development, and

procurement of permits and approvals.
 Construction stage: This is the actual building phase, where the construction team carries out
the work according to the project plan and specifications.
 Post-construction stage: This involves testing, commissioning, and handing over the
completed project to the client.

6. What is a Bill of Quantities?

A Bill of Quantities is a document that lists all the materials, labor, and other resources required
to complete a construction project. It provides a detailed breakdown of the costs and quantities of
each item required and is used to estimate the total cost of the project.

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 7. What is the purpose of a Bill of Quantities?
The purpose of a Bill of Quantities is to provide an accurate and comprehensive list of all the
resources required to complete a construction project. It is used to estimate the total cost of the
project, prepare tender documents, and to help manage and control costs during the construction
phase.

8. What is a Cost Estimate?

A Cost Estimate is an approximation of the total cost of a construction project based on the
available information at a particular point in time. It takes into account the cost of materials, labor,
equipment, and any other costs associated with the project.

9. What are the different types of Cost Estimates?

There are different types of Cost Estimates, including:

 Preliminary Cost Estimate: This is an initial estimate based on limited information, such as
project scope and size.
 Conceptual Cost Estimate: This estimate is based on a more detailed understanding of the
project, including materials, labor, and equipment costs.
 Detailed Cost Estimate: This estimate is based on a complete set of project plans and
specifications and includes all necessary costs and contingencies.

10. What is Cost Control?

Cost Control is the process of managing and monitoring the costs of a construction project to
ensure that it stays within budget. It involves analyzing costs, identifying areas where savings can
be made, and implementing strategies to reduce costs where possible

11. What is Cost Management?

Cost Management is the process of planning, monitoring, and controlling the costs of a
construction project from start to finish. It involves developing a budget, estimating costs, tracking
expenses, and implementing strategies to keep costs within budget.

12. What are the main components of Cost Management?

The main components of Cost Management include:

 Cost Planning: Developing a budget and estimating costs for a construction project.
 Cost Control: Monitoring and managing costs to keep them within budget.
 Cost Estimating: Calculating the costs of materials, labor, equipment, and other resources
required for a construction project.
 Value Engineering: Identifying cost-saving opportunities without compromising on quality
or functionality.
 Risk Management: Assessing and managing potential risks that could impact the project’s
cost.

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 13. What is Value Engineering?
Value Engineering is a process that involves analyzing a construction project to identify
opportunities to reduce costs without sacrificing quality or functionality. It involves examining the
project design, materials, and construction methods to find ways to achieve the same results at a
lower cost.

14. What are the benefits of Value Engineering?

The benefits of Value Engineering include the following:

 Reduced construction costs

 Improved project performance and efficiency
 Enhanced project quality and safety
 Greater stakeholder satisfaction
 Reduced environmental impact
 Increased project value

15. What is Risk Management?

Risk Management is the process of identifying, assessing, and managing potential risks that could
impact the success of a construction project. It involves analyzing potential risks, developing
strategies to mitigate those risks, and monitoring and managing risks throughout the project
lifecycle.

16. What are the main types of risks in a construction project?

The main types of risks in a construction project include:

 Technical risks: Risks associated with project design, materials, and construction methods.
 Environmental risks: Risks associated with environmental factors, such as weather
conditions, soil quality, and natural disasters.
 Financial risks: Risks associated with project funding, cost overruns, and delays.
 Legal risks: Risks associated with compliance with regulations and laws, contract disputes,
and liabilities.
 Political risks: Risks associated with changes in government policies, regulations, or local
laws.

17. How do Quantity Surveyors manage project costs?

Quantity Surveyors manage project costs by:

 Developing a budget and estimating costs.

 Preparing tender and contract documents.
 Analyzing and managing project risks.
 Monitoring project progress and costs.
 Identifying cost-saving opportunities through value engineering.
 Evaluating and negotiating contract variations and change orders.
 Providing advice on cost and project management to stakeholders.

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 18. What is an Earned Value Analysis?
An Earned Value Analysis is a technique used to measure a project’s performance against its
budget and schedule. It involves comparing the actual costs and progress of the project to the
planned costs and progress, to determine the project’s current status and forecast its completion
date and cost.

19. What is a Tender?

A Tender is a formal document that invites contractors to submit a proposal to carry out a
construction project. It includes project specifications, drawings, and other information necessary
for contractors to prepare a bid.

20. What is a Contract?

A Contract is a legal agreement between the client and the contractor that outlines the terms and
conditions of the construction project. It includes project specifications, scope, budget, schedule,
and other requirements.

21. What is a Variation?

A Variation is a change to the original scope or requirements of a construction project. It can
include changes to the design, materials, or construction methods, and can impact the project’s
cost, schedule, and quality.

22. How are Variations managed in a construction project?

Variations are managed by following the procedures outlined in the contract. This typically
involves assessing the impact of the variation on the project’s scope, schedule, and cost, and
obtaining approval from the client before proceeding with the variation.

23. What is a Final Account?

A Final Account is a document that summarizes the total cost of a construction project, including
all variations, adjustments, and contingencies. It is prepared at the end of the project and is used
to settle the final payment between the client and the contractor.

24. What is a Dispute Resolution?

Dispute Resolution is the process of resolving conflicts or disputes that may arise during a
construction project. It involves identifying the issue, gathering information, and negotiating a
solution that satisfies all parties involved.

25. What are the main methods of Dispute Resolution?

The main methods of Dispute Resolution include:

 Negotiation: Informal discussion between parties to reach an agreement.

 Mediation: A neutral third party facilitates discussions between parties to reach an
agreement.
 Arbitration: A formal process in which an arbitrator hears both sides of the dispute and
makes a binding decision.
 Litigation: A formal process in which parties go to court to resolve the dispute.

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 26. What is an Estimating Software?
An Estimating Software is a computer program that helps Quantity Surveyors and other
professionals in the construction industry to estimate the costs of a construction project. It
typically includes tools for cost estimation, project scheduling, and material takeoff.

26. What is a Takeoff?

A Takeoff is the process of measuring and quantifying the materials and resources required for a
construction project. It involves analyzing project plans and drawings to determine the quantity
of materials needed and their associated costs.

28. What is a Measurement?

A Measurement is a detailed description of the quantities and types of materials required for a
construction project. It is used to prepare a Bill of Quantities and to estimate the total cost of the
project.

29. What is a Scope of Work?

A Scope of Work is a document that outlines the tasks, activities, and deliverables required to
complete a construction project. It includes project objectives, specifications, and requirements,
and serves as a guide for the project team.

30. What is a Change Order?

A Change Order is a written agreement between the client and the contractor that outlines
changes to the project’s scope, schedule, or budget. It is used to manage and document changes
to the project during construction.

31. What is a Cost Benefit Analysis?

A Cost Benefit Analysis is a technique used to evaluate the financial and economic feasibility of
a construction project. It involves comparing the costs of the project to its expected benefits to
determine whether the project is worth undertaking.

32. What is a Cash Flow Forecast?

A Cash Flow Forecast is a document that estimates the inflows and outflows of cash for a
construction project over a period of time. It is used to manage and monitor the project’s cash
flow, and to ensure that there is sufficient cash available to meet the project’s expenses.

33. What is Depreciation?

Depreciation is the reduction in value of a property or asset over time due to wear and tear,
obsolescence, or other factors. It is typically accounted for in the financial statements of a
construction project and is used to calculate the asset’s remaining value.

34. What is the Internal Rate of Return (IRR)?

The Internal Rate of Return (IRR) is a financial metric used to evaluate the profitability of a
construction project. It represents the discount rate at which the net present value of the project’s
cash inflows equals its cash outflows.

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 35. What is Net Present Value (NPV)?
Net Present Value (NPV) is a financial metric used to evaluate the profitability of a construction
project. It represents the difference between the present value of the project’s expected cash
inflows and its cash outflows.

36. What is a Preliminary Estimate?

A Preliminary Estimate is an initial cost estimate prepared at the beginning of a construction
project. It is typically based on limited information and is used to establish a budget and to
determine the feasibility of the project.

37. What is a Feasibility Study?

A Feasibility Study is an analysis of the viability of a construction project. It involves assessing
the project’s technical, financial, and economic feasibility, and determining whether it is worth
pursuing.

38. What is a Construction Budget?

A Construction Budget is a financial plan that outlines the expected costs and expenses of a
construction project. It is used to manage and control costs, and to ensure that the project stays
within budget.

39. What is a Project Schedule?

A Project Schedule is a document that outlines the timeline and milestones for a construction
project. It includes key dates, deadlines, and deliverables, and is used to manage and monitor the
progress of the project.

40. What is a Retention?

A Retention is a percentage of the contract value that is withheld by the client as a form of
security for the completion of a construction project. It is typically released to the contractor
once the project is completed and any defects have been remedied.

41. What is a Cost Overrun?

A Cost Overrun occurs when the actual cost of a construction project exceeds the budgeted
amount. It can be caused by a variety of factors, such as unexpected changes to the project scope,
delays, or cost increases for materials and labor.

42. What is a Contingency?

A Contingency is an amount of money set aside in the construction budget to cover unexpected
costs or risks that may arise during the project. It is typically a percentage of the total project cost
and is used to manage and control project costs.

43. What is a Cost Code?

A Cost Code is a unique identifier used to track and categorize project costs. It is typically used
in construction accounting and is used to allocate costs to specific tasks, activities, or resources.

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 44. What is a Construction Draw?
A Construction Draw is a payment made by the client to the contractor at various stages of a
construction project. It is typically based on the completion of specific milestones or tasks and is
used to fund the ongoing work of the project.

45. What is a Lump Sum Contract?

A Lump Sum Contract is a type of construction contract in which the contractor agrees to
complete the project for a fixed price. The contract typically includes a detailed scope of work
and specifications, and the contractor is responsible for managing costs to ensure that the project
stays within budget.

46. What is a Cost Plus Contract?

A Cost Plus Contract is a type of construction contract in which the contractor is reimbursed for
the actual costs incurred during the project, plus a percentage for profit. The contract typically
includes a detailed scope of work and specifications, and the client is responsible for managing
costs to ensure that the project stays within budget.

47. What is a Unit Price Contract?

A Unit Price Contract is a type of construction contract in which the contractor is paid based on
the quantities of materials or services used during the project. The contract typically includes a
detailed schedule of prices for each unit of material or service, and the contractor is responsible
for managing costs to ensure that the project stays within budget.

48. What is a Schedule of Values?

A Schedule of Values is a document that breaks down the total contract amount into various
categories, such as materials, labor, and equipment. It is used to track and manage costs during
the project and to ensure that the project stays within budget.

49. What is a Change Directive?

A Change Directive is a written order issued by the client that authorizes a change to the
project’s scope, schedule, or budget. It is used to manage and document changes to the project
during construction.

50. What is a Performance Bond?

A Performance Bond is a type of surety bond that guarantees that the contractor will complete
the project according to the terms of the contract. It is typically required by the client as a form
of security and is used to protect against default or non-performance by the contractor.

51. What is a Payment Bond?

A Payment Bond is a type of surety bond that guarantees that the contractor will pay its
subcontractors, suppliers, and other parties involved in the project. It is typically required by the
client as a form of security and is used to protect against non-payment by the contractor.

52. What is a Retainage?

A Retainage is a percentage of the contract value that is withheld by the client as a form of
security for the completion of a construction project. It is typically released to the contractor
once the project is completed and any defects have been remedied.

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 53. What is an Escalation Clause?
An Escalation Clause is a contractual provision that allows for the adjustment of the contract
price in the event of unforeseen increases in the cost of labor or materials.

54. What is a Liquidated Damages Clause?

A Liquidated Damages Clause is a contractual provision that stipulates a predetermined amount
of damages that will be paid by the contractor to the client in the event of a delay or failure to
complete the project on time.

51. What is a Force Majeure ClWhat is a Performance Bond?

52. What is a Payment Bond?
53. What is a Retainage?
54. What is an Escalation Clause?
55. What is a Liquidated Damages Clause?
55.
56. ause?
A Force Majeure Clause is a contractual provision that excuses a party from performing its
obligations under the contract in the event of unforeseeable circumstances beyond its control,
such as natural disasters or acts of war.

56. What is a Punch List?

A Punch List is a document that lists the outstanding tasks or deficiencies that need to be
addressed before a construction project can be considered complete.

57. What is a Warranty?

A Warranty is a contractual guarantee provided by the contractor or manufacturer that the
materials or workmanship used in a construction project will meet certain quality and
performance standards.

58. What is a Closeout?

A Closeout is the process of completing and finalizing a construction project, including resolving
any outstanding issues, completing final inspections, and transferring ownership to the client.

59. What is a Bid Bond?

A Bid Bond is a type of surety bond that guarantees that the contractor will enter into a contract
if awarded the project. It is typically required as part of the bidding process and is used to protect
against the contractor withdrawing its bid or failing to enter into a contract if it is awarded the
project.

60. What is a Performance Specification?

A Performance Specification is a project specification that outlines the required performance
characteristics of the materials or systems used in a construction project, rather than specifying
the exact materials or systems that must be used.

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 61. What is a Design Specification?
A Design Specification is a type of project specification that specifies the exact materials,
components, and systems that must be used in a construction project. It typically includes
detailed drawings, specifications, and other information necessary to ensure that the project is
constructed according to the design.

62. What is a Bill of Quantities?

A Bill of Quantities is a document that lists all the materials and resources required for a
construction project, along with their quantities and associated costs. It is used to estimate the
total cost of the project and to prepare a construction budget.

63. What is a Quantity Surveying Software?

A Quantity Surveying Software is a computer program that helps Quantity Surveyors and other
professionals in the construction industry to manage and control project costs. It typically
includes tools for cost estimation, project scheduling, material takeoff, and other related
functions.

64. What is a Life Cycle Cost Analysis?

A Life Cycle Cost Analysis is a technique used to evaluate the total cost of owning and operating
a building or other asset over its entire lifespan, including acquisition, maintenance, and disposal
costs. It is used to help stakeholders make informed decisions about the long-term financial
viability of a construction project.

65. What is a Green Building?

A Green Building is a construction project that is designed and built to be environmentally
sustainable, energy-efficient, and resource-efficient. It typically includes features such as
renewable energy systems, water conservation measures, and green materials and technologies.

66. What is the difference between a Quantity Surveyor and a Valuer?

While both Quantity Surveyors and Valuers work in the construction industry, their roles and
responsibilities are different. Quantity Surveyors deal with the cost and management of
construction projects, while Valuers focus on the appraisal and valuation of properties and assets.

67. What is a Valuation Report?

A Valuation Report is a document that provides an appraisal of the value of a property or asset. It
includes details about the condition, location, and other factors that may impact the value of the
property.

68. What are the different methods used in property valuation?

There are several methods used in property valuation, including the sales comparison approach,
the cost approach, and the income approach.

69. What is the sales comparison approach?

The sales comparison approach is a method of property valuation that involves comparing the
subject property to similar properties that have recently sold in the same area.

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 70. What is the cost approach?
The cost approach is a method of property valuation that involves estimating the cost of
rebuilding the property from scratch, and then deducting any depreciation to determine the
property’s value.

71. What is the income approach?

The income approach is a method of property valuation that involves estimating the income that
the property is likely to generate over its lifespan, and then applying a capitalization rate to
determine the property’s value.

72. What is the purpose of a depreciation report?

A depreciation report is a document that provides an estimate of the expected lifespan and
replacement cost of the major components of a property, such as the roof, heating and cooling
systems, and elevators. It is used to help property owners plan for future maintenance and
repairs.

73. What is a building condition survey?

A building condition survey is an assessment of the condition of a building, including its
structural integrity, safety, and functionality. It is typically conducted by a qualified professional
and is used to identify any issues that may need to be addressed.

74. What is a reserve fund study?

A reserve fund study is a report that provides an estimate of the expected maintenance and repair
costs for a property over a set period of time, typically 30 years. It is used to help property
owners plan for future expenses and to ensure that sufficient funds are available to cover these
costs.

75. What is the purpose of a feasibility study?

A feasibility study is an analysis of the viability of a construction project. It involves assessing
the project’s technical, financial, and economic feasibility, and determining whether it is worth
pursuing.

76. What is an appraisal?

An appraisal is an estimate of the value of a property or asset. It is typically conducted by a
qualified professional and takes into account a variety of factors, such as the property’s location,
condition, and amenities.

77. What is a cost estimator?

A cost estimator is a professional who is responsible for estimating the cost of a construction
project. They analyze project specifications and drawings to determine the required resources
and materials, and their costs, to complete the project.

78. What is a risk manager?

A risk manager is a professional who is responsible for identifying and mitigating risks
associated with a construction project. They analyze potential risks and develop strategies to
minimize their impact on the project.

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 79. What is a project manager?
A project manager is a professional who is responsible for planning, executing, and monitoring a
construction project. They coordinate all aspects of the project, including budgeting, scheduling,
and resource management.

80. What is a contract administrator?

A contract administrator is a professional who is responsible for managing the contracts
associated with a construction project. They ensure that all parties involved in the project comply
with the terms of the contract, and they manage any changes or disputes that may arise.

81. What is the purpose of a change order?

A change order is a written order that authorizes a change to the project’s scope, schedule, or
budget. It is used to manage and document changes to the project during construction.

82. What is a request for proposal?

A request for proposal is a document that is used to solicit proposals from vendors or contractors
for a specific project or service. It typically includes a description of the project or service, as
well as any requirements or specifications.

83. What is a request for quotation?

A request for quotation is a document that is used to solicit quotes from vendors or contractors
for a specific project or service. It typically includes a description of the project or service, as
well as any requirements or specifications.

84. What is the purpose of a project charter?

A project charter is a document that outlines the objectives, scope, and stakeholders of a
construction project. It is used to provide a clear and concise understanding of the project’s
purpose and to guide the project team in its execution.

85. What is the critical path method?

The critical path method is a project management technique that is used to identify the activities
that are critical to the completion of a project, and to determine the minimum time required to
complete the project.

86. What is earned value analysis?

Earned value analysis is a project management technique that is used to track the progress of a
project and to determine whether it is on track to meet its goals. It involves comparing the value
of work completed to the value of work planned, and using this information to forecast the
project’s future performance.

87. What is a construction schedule?

A construction schedule is a document that outlines the timeline and milestones for a
construction project. It includes key dates, deadlines, and deliverables, and is used to manage and
monitor the progress of the project.

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 88. What is a work breakdown structure?
A work breakdown structure is a hierarchical chart that breaks down the components of a project
into smaller, more manageable tasks. It is used to organize and plan the work required to
complete a construction project.

89. What is a change management plan?

A change management plan is a document that outlines the process for managing changes to a
construction project. It includes procedures for identifying, evaluating, and implementing
changes, as well as for communicating changes to stakeholders.

90. What is a stakeholder management plan?

A stakeholder management plan is a document that outlines the strategies for managing the
expectations and interests of stakeholders in a construction project. It includes procedures for
identifying stakeholders, assessing their needs and concerns, and developing strategies to engage
with them.

91. What is a quality management plan?:

A quality management plan is a document that outlines the procedures and processes for
ensuring that a construction project meets its quality requirements. It includes procedures for
identifying quality standards, implementing quality control measures, and monitoring the quality
of the work.

91. What is a safety management plan?

A safety management plan is a document that outlines the procedures and processes for ensuring
that a construction project is conducted safely. It includes procedures for identifying potential
safety hazards, implementing safety measures, and monitoring the safety of the work.

93. What is a value engineering study?

A value engineering study is a systematic process for identifying and eliminating unnecessary
costs in a construction project. It involves analyzing the design and construction processes to
identify opportunities to improve efficiency and reduce costs.

94. What is a constructability review?

A constructability review is a process for evaluating the feasibility and efficiency of a
construction project. It involves reviewing the project design and construction plans to identify
potential issues and to make recommendations for improvements.

95. What is a design-build project?

A design-build project is a construction project in which the design and construction services are
provided by a single entity. This approach can help to streamline the project, reduce costs, and
improve communication and collaboration among project stakeholders.

96. What is a public private partnership (PPP)?

A public-private partnership is a contractual agreement between a public agency and a private
sector entity to deliver a public service or infrastructure project. The private sector entity
typically invests in the project and assumes some of the financial and operational risks, in
exchange for the opportunity to generate revenue from the project.

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 97. What is a greenfield project?
A greenfield project is a construction project that involves building on undeveloped land. This
type of project typically involves more planning and site preparation than a brownfield project,
which involves building on previously developed land.

98. What is a brownfield project?

A brownfield project is a construction project that involves building on previously developed
land. This type of project often involves remediation of any environmental contamination and
can be more complex than a greenfield project.

99. What is a lean construction project?

A lean construction project is a construction project that uses principles of lean manufacturing to
reduce waste, improve efficiency, and maximize value for the client. This approach focuses on
continuous improvement, collaboration, and eliminating unnecessary activities or processes.

100. What is the future of Quantity Surveying and Valuation in Civil Engineering?
The future of Quantity Surveying and Valuation in Civil Engineering will likely be shaped by
emerging technologies such as artificial intelligence, machine learning, and automation. These
technologies will enable more accurate and efficient cost estimation, scheduling, and project
management and will help improve the construction industry’s overall efficiency and
sustainability. Additionally, the increasing focus on sustainability and green construction
practices will likely create new opportunities for Quantity Surveyors and Valuers with expertise
in this area.

If you’re preparing for a Quantity Surveyor job interview, it’s essential to be well-versed in
common interview questions. Our comprehensive list of Quantity Surveyor interview
questions and answers covers everything from basic principles to advanced techniques.
Here is your copy of the quantity surveying interview questions and answers pdf eBook.
Whether you’re a trainee or a seasoned professional, our guide is valuable for preparing for an
interview. We also offer specific interview questions for freshers to help them stand out in the
competitive job market. Additionally, our guide includes

Quantity Surveying exam questions and answers to test your knowledge and identify areas of
improvement. Trust our guide to help you prepare for your next Quantity Surveyor job interview
with confidence.

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CIVIL GURUJI
Quantity Surveyor Interview questions and answers (Civil Engineers)

Question No 1-If you have to estimate a Building, what type of data do you need?
For this kind of question, you need to ready with the study for necessary data of preparing a
Building Project-you can say
· A project specification- Document which describe the quantity, type, nature, construction
method and size of construction work
· Project drawings- Architectural Drawing Includes The buildings for 2-D and 3-D
· Rates of materials- Usually to know the The average construction cost of home depend on
the material cost. that varies location wise.

Question No 2- Looking back on your last position, have you done your best work?
You should follow these Points to answer-
· You always had tried to do your best- Worked for the Company growth and that working
capability is best of your career right now.
· You are just having uplifted the company and your career stride- you tell them several
factors. Then, recap those factors due to your strongest qualifications.

Question No 3- Which project were you involved in and what was your role in the project?
For this question- Never be negative. And answer honestly that your Job role as a quantity
survey. You can follow these points.
 How you preparing the Cash Flow statement- for all the activities including Bank
Guarantees, Margin money, Service taxes, Office expenditure, direct costs and material
costs.
 Preparing client bills - the work done value every month.
 Verify-Certify Running account bills- of sub-contractors, machinery and work done
bills.
 Reconciliation of materials- Determine wastage of materials.
 Rate analysis- How you had to prepare a budget and determine profit and loss statements
up on execution of the project.

Questions No 4-Where do you see yourself in 5 years and why?

Give answer in a Personal way-
 Tell them your Futuristic Vision who you would be
 You love doing adding skills in this field
 As you enjoy the quantity surveyor work
 You’ll dedicate yourself in this field for the Long time.
 You’re open to learning

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Questions No 5- what is your targets and goals if you are hired?
Actually the hiring manager wants to know about your ambition as procurement professional.
So, your answers must be around the Following steps-
1. Speak your own thoughts here- move around the important qualities for the position.
2. Describe about the meaning and purpose of life- strong wish or a desire to achieve
something that requires immense hard work and dedication.
3. focus and match the company’s goals- aims and ambitions should be matched.
4. Describe long-term goals-involve growing with a company.

Question No 6- What would you do if you made a Mistake during your position?
Tips for this question is-never ever lie because trying to cover up mistakes is never a good idea.
Say them that you’ll always Being Honest with them and will ensure appropriate action is taken.

Question No 7- What are the contractual documents?

Tips for the answer of this question is following-
· Contractual documents include- items such as the design drawings, specification, work
information, site information and the program of works.
Quantity surveyor Interview question and answers- Technical questions
You already know companies are just looking for potential candidates. Quantity surveyor
Interview questions and answers Helps you face each type of civil engineering Interviews.
Interviewer ask question to analyze your H. R answers as well as technical background. It is always
best to be honest in an interview. If you do not know an answer, do not try to make something up
– it is always better to just admit not knowing. So here are the best question that are being asked
in many quantity surveyor Interview, and you should know these.

1. What is the size of Fine aggregate? (< 4,75 sieve, passing-ex-Sand )

2. Size of Coarse Aggregate- (> 4.74 mm sieve, Retain )
3. What do you mean by bulking? (the volume increase of fine aggregate due to
presence of Moisture Content in it)
4. Which cement is used for mainly building construction where strength required
with age- (PPC)
5. Unit Weight of RCC (25Kn/cum)
6. Thickness of DPC – 50mm
7. Water to be used in concrete must have a PH value of? (6 to 8.5 )
8. What is BBS?-bar bending schedule meaning way to organizing rebar’s for structural
unit, giving detailed reinforcement requirement.
9. What is material statement?-it’s a Table showing quantity of materials required for a
particular work. For the Excavation, Brick work, R.C.C P.C.C and other
10. What is analysis of rates?-it’s a process in which overall cost of any item of work is
determined per unit quantity of work.

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