Ts 123003v080300p

ETSI TS 123 003 V8.3.
0 (2009-01)
Technical Specification
Digital cellular telecommunications system (Phase 2+);

Universal Mobile Telecommunications System (UMTS);
LTE;
Numbering, addressing and identification
(3GPP TS 23.003 version 8.3.0 Release 8)
3GPP TS 23.003 version 8.3.0 Release 8 1 ETSI TS 123 003 V8.3.0 (2009-01)
Reference
RTS/TSGC-0423003v830
Keywords
GSM, LTE, UMTS
ETSI
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© European Telecommunications Standards Institute 2009.

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TM TM TM TM
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TM
3GPP is a Trade Mark of ETSI registered for the benefit of its Members and of the 3GPP Organizational Partners.
LTE™ is a Trade Mark of ETSI currently being registered
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ETSI
Intellectual Property Rights

IPRs essential or potentially essential to the present document may have been declared to ETSI. The information
pertaining to these essential IPRs, if any, is publicly available for ETSI members and non-members, and can be found
in ETSI SR 000 314: "Intellectual Property Rights (IPRs); Essential, or potentially Essential, IPRs notified to ETSI in
respect of ETSI standards", which is available from the ETSI Secretariat. Latest updates are available on the ETSI Web
server (http://webapp.etsi.org/IPR/home.asp).
Pursuant to the ETSI IPR Policy, no investigation, including IPR searches, has been carried out by ETSI. No guarantee
can be given as to the existence of other IPRs not referenced in ETSI SR 000 314 (or the updates on the ETSI Web
server) which are, or may be, or may become, essential to the present document.
Foreword
This Technical Specification (TS) has been produced by ETSI 3rd Generation Partnership Project (3GPP).
The present document may refer to technical specifications or reports using their 3GPP identities, UMTS identities or
GSM identities. These should be interpreted as being references to the corresponding ETSI deliverables.
The cross reference between GSM, UMTS, 3GPP and ETSI identities can be found under
http://webapp.etsi.org/key/queryform.asp.
ETSI
Contents
Intellectual Property Rights ................................................................................................................................2
Foreword.............................................................................................................................................................2
Foreword.............................................................................................................................................................7
1 Scope ........................................................................................................................................................8
1.1 References ..........................................................................................................................................................8
1.1.1 Normative references....................................................................................................................................8
1.1.2 Informative references ................................................................................................................................11
1.2 Abbreviations ...................................................................................................................................................11
1.3 General comments to references ......................................................................................................................11
1.4 Conventions on bit ordering .............................................................................................................................12
2 Identification of mobile subscribers .......................................................................................................12
2.1 General .............................................................................................................................................................12
2.2 Composition of IMSI........................................................................................................................................12
2.3 Allocation principles ........................................................................................................................................13
2.4 Structure of TMSI ............................................................................................................................................13
2.5 Structure of LMSI ............................................................................................................................................14
2.6 Structure of TLLI .............................................................................................................................................14
2.7 Structure of P-TMSI Signature.........................................................................................................................15
2.8 Globally Unique Temporary UE Identity (GUTI)............................................................................................15
2.8.1 Introduction.................................................................................................................................................15
2.8.2 Mapping between Temporary and Area Identities for the EUTRAN and the UTRAN/GERAN based
systems........................................................................................................................................................16
2.9 Structure of the S-Temporary Mobile Subscriber Identity (S-TMSI) ..............................................................17
3 Numbering plan for mobile stations.......................................................................................................17
3.1 General .............................................................................................................................................................17
3.2 Numbering plan requirements ..........................................................................................................................17
3.3 Structure of MS international PSTN/ISDN number (MSISDN) ......................................................................17
3.4 Mobile Station Roaming Number (MSRN) for PSTN/ISDN routeing.............................................................18
3.5 Structure of Mobile Station International Data Number ..................................................................................19
3.6 Handover Number ............................................................................................................................................19
3.7 Structure of an IP v4 address............................................................................................................................19
3.8 Structure of an IP v6 address............................................................................................................................19
4 Identification of location areas and base stations ...................................................................................19
4.1 Composition of the Location Area Identification (LAI)...................................................................................19
4.2 Composition of the Routing Area Identification (RAI)....................................................................................20
4.3 Base station identification ................................................................................................................................20
4.3.1 Cell Identity (CI) and Cell Global Identification (CGI)..............................................................................20
4.3.2 Base Station Identify Code (BSIC).............................................................................................................20
4.4 Regional Subscription Zone Identity (RSZI)....................................................................................................21
4.5 Location Number..............................................................................................................................................21
4.6 Composition of the Service Area Identification (SAI) .....................................................................................22
4.7 Closed Subscriber Group..................................................................................................................................22
5 Identification of MSCs, GSNs and location registers ............................................................................22
5.1 Identification for routeing purposes .................................................................................................................22
5.2 Identification of HLR for HLR restoration application ....................................................................................23
6 International Mobile Station Equipment Identity and Software Version Number .................................23
6.1 General .............................................................................................................................................................23
6.2 Composition of IMEI and IMEISV ..................................................................................................................23
6.2.1 Composition of IMEI..................................................................................................................................23
6.2.2 Composition of IMEISV.............................................................................................................................24
6.3 Allocation principles ........................................................................................................................................24
ETSI
7 Identification of Voice Group Call and Voice Broadcast Call Entities..................................................24

7.1 Group Identities................................................................................................................................................24
7.2 Group Call Area Identification.........................................................................................................................25
7.3 Voice Group Call and Voice Broadcast Call References .................................................................................25
8 SCCP subsystem numbers......................................................................................................................25
8.1 Globally standardized subsystem numbers used for GSM/UMTS ...................................................................26
8.2 National network subsystem numbers used for GSM/UMTS ..........................................................................26
9 Definition of Access Point Name ...........................................................................................................26
9.0 General .............................................................................................................................................................26
9.1 Structure of APN ..............................................................................................................................................27
9.1.1 Format of APN Network Identifier.............................................................................................................27
9.1.2 Format of APN Operator Identifier.............................................................................................................27
9.2 Definition of the Wild Card APN.....................................................................................................................28
9.2.1 Coding of the Wild Card APN....................................................................................................................28
9.3 Definition of Emergency APN .........................................................................................................................28
10 Identification of the Cordless Telephony System entities ......................................................................28
10.1 General description of CTS-MS and CTS-FP Identities ..................................................................................28
10.2 CTS Mobile Subscriber Identities ....................................................................................................................28
10.2.1 General........................................................................................................................................................28
10.2.2 Composition of the CTSMSI ......................................................................................................................29
10.2.3 Allocation principles...................................................................................................................................29
10.2.4 CTSMSI hexadecimal representation .........................................................................................................29
10.3 Fixed Part Beacon Identity ...............................................................................................................................29
10.3.1 General........................................................................................................................................................29
10.3.2 Composition of the FPBI ............................................................................................................................30
10.3.2.1 FPBI general structure...........................................................................................................................30
10.3.2.2 FPBI class A..........................................................................................................................................30
10.3.2.3 FPBI class B..........................................................................................................................................30
10.4 International Fixed Part Equipment Identity ....................................................................................................31
10.4.1 General........................................................................................................................................................31
10.4.2 Composition of the IFPEI ...........................................................................................................................31
10.5 International Fixed Part Subscription Identity..................................................................................................32
10.5.1 General........................................................................................................................................................32
10.5.2 Composition of the IFPSI ...........................................................................................................................32
11 Identification of Localised Service Area................................................................................................33
12 Identification of PLMN, RNC, Service Area, CN domain and Shared Network Area ..........................33
12.1 PLMN Identifier ...............................................................................................................................................33
12.2 CN Domain Identifier.......................................................................................................................................33
12.3 CN Identifier ....................................................................................................................................................34
12.4 RNC Identifier..................................................................................................................................................34
12.5 Service Area Identifier .....................................................................................................................................34
12.6 Shared Network Area Identifier .......................................................................................................................34
13 Numbering, addressing and identification within the IP multimedia core network subsystem .............35
13.1 Introduction ......................................................................................................................................................35
13.2 Home network domain name............................................................................................................................35
13.3 Private User Identity.........................................................................................................................................35
13.4 Public User Identity..........................................................................................................................................36
13.4A Wildcarded Public User Identity ......................................................................................................................36
13.4B Temporary Public User Identity .......................................................................................................................36
13.5 Public Service Identity (PSI) ............................................................................................................................36
13.5A Private Service Identity ....................................................................................................................................37
13.6 Anonymous User Identity ................................................................................................................................37
13.7 Unavailable User Identity.................................................................................................................................37
13.8 Instance-ID .......................................................................................................................................................37
ETSI
14 Numbering, addressing and identification for 3GPP System to WLAN Interworking ..........................38
14.1 Introduction ......................................................................................................................................................38
14.2 Home network realm .................................................................................................................................................38
14.3 Root NAI ..........................................................................................................................................................38
14.4 Decorated NAI .................................................................................................................................................39
14.4A Fast Re-authentication NAI ..............................................................................................................................39
14.5 Temporary identities..................................................................................................................................................40
14.6 Alternative NAI.........................................................................................................................................................40
14.7 W-APN.............................................................................................................................................................40
14.7.1 Format of W-APN Network Identifier........................................................................................................41
14.7.2 Format of W-APN Operator Identifier........................................................................................................41
14.7.3 Alternative Format of W-APN Operator Identifier.....................................................................................42
14.8 Emergency Realm and NAI decoration for Emergency Cases..................................................................................42
15 Identification of Multimedia Broadcast/Multicast Service ....................................................................42
15.1 Introduction ......................................................................................................................................................42
15.2 Structure of TMGI............................................................................................................................................42
15.3 Structure of MBMS SAI...................................................................................................................................43
15.4 Home Network Realm......................................................................................................................................43
16 Numbering, addressing and identification within the GAA subsystem .................................................44
16.1 Introduction ......................................................................................................................................................44
16.2 BSF address......................................................................................................................................................44
17 Numbering, addressing and identification within the Generic Access Network....................................45
17.1 Introduction ......................................................................................................................................................45
17.2 Network Access Identifiers ..............................................................................................................................45
17.2.1 Home network realm ..................................................................................................................................45
17.2.2 Full Authentication NAI .............................................................................................................................45
17.2.3 Fast Re-authentication NAI ........................................................................................................................46
17.3 Node Identifiers................................................................................................................................................46
17.3.1 Home network domain name ......................................................................................................................46
17.3.2 Provisioning GANC-SEGW identifier........................................................................................................47
17.3.3 Provisioning GANC identifier ....................................................................................................................47
18 Addressing and Identification for Service Continuity............................................................................48
18.1 Introduction ......................................................................................................................................................48
18.2 CS Domain Routeing Number (CSRN)............................................................................................................48
18.3 IP Multimedia Routeing Number (IMRN) .......................................................................................................48
18.4 Session Transfer Number (STN) ......................................................................................................................48
18.5 Session Transfer Identifier (STI)......................................................................................................................48
18.6 Session Transfer Number for SRVCC (STN-SR) ............................................................................................48
19 Numbering, addressing and identification for the Enhanced Packet Core (EPC) ..................................48
19.1 Introduction ......................................................................................................................................................48
19.2 Home Network Realm/Domain ........................................................................................................................48
19.3 3GPP access to non-3GPP access interworking ...............................................................................................49
19.3.1 Introduction.................................................................................................................................................49
19.3.2 Root NAI ....................................................................................................................................................49
19.3.4 Decorated NAI .................................................................................................................................................50
19.3.4 Fast Re-authentication NAI ..............................................................................................................................50
19.3.5 Pseudonym Identities .......................................................................................................................................51
19.4 Identifiers for Domain Name System procedures ............................................................................................51
19.4.1 Introduction.................................................................................................................................................51
19.4.2 Fully Qualified Domain Names (FQDNs) ..................................................................................................51
19.4.2.1 General ..................................................................................................................................................51
19.4.2.2 Access Point Name (APN)....................................................................................................................52
19.4.2.2.1 Overall structure ..............................................................................................................................52
19.4.2.2.2 Format of APN Network Identifier..................................................................................................52
19.4.2.2.3 Format of APN Operator Identifier .................................................................................................52
19.4.2.2.4 Pre-rel-8 APNs ................................................................................................................................52
19.4.2.3 Tracking Area Identity (TAI) ................................................................................................................52
19.4.2.4 Mobility Management Entity (MME) ...................................................................................................53
ETSI
19.4.2.5 Routing Area Identity (RAI) - EPC.......................................................................................................53

19.4.2.6 Serving GPRS Support Node (SGSN) within SGSN pool ....................................................................53
19.4.2.7 Target RNC-ID for U-TRAN................................................................................................................53
19.4.2.8 DNS subdomain for operator usage in EPC ..........................................................................................54
19.4.3 Service and Protocol service names for 3GPP............................................................................................54
19.5 Access Network Identity ..................................................................................................................................54
20 Addressing and Identification for IMS Centralized Services.................................................................55
20.1 Introduction ......................................................................................................................................................55
20.2 UE based solution.............................................................................................................................................55
20.3 Network based solution ....................................................................................................................................55
20.3.1 General........................................................................................................................................................55
20.3.2 Home network domain name ......................................................................................................................55
20.3.3 Private User Identity ...................................................................................................................................56
20.3.4 Public User Identity ....................................................................................................................................56
20.3.5 Conference Factory URI .............................................................................................................................56
21 Addressing and Identification for Dual Stack Mobile IPv6 (DSMIPv6) ...............................................56
21.1 Introduction ......................................................................................................................................................56
21.2 Home Agent – Access Point Name (HA-APN)................................................................................................56
21.2.1 General ...................................................................................................................................................................56
21.2.2 Format of HA-APN Network Identifier......................................................................................................57
21.2.3 Format of HA-APN Operator Identifier......................................................................................................57
Annex A (informative): Colour Codes ..................................................................................................59

A.1 Utilization of the BSIC...........................................................................................................................59
A.2 Guidance for planning............................................................................................................................59
A.3 Example of PLMN Colour Codes (NCCs) for the European region......................................................60
Annex B (normative): IMEI Check Digit computation ....................................................................61
B.1 Representation of IMEI ..........................................................................................................................61
B.2 Computation of CD for an IMEI ............................................................................................................61
B.3 Example of computation ........................................................................................................................61
Annex C (normative): Naming convention ........................................................................................63
C.1 Routing Area Identities ..........................................................................................................................63
C.2 GPRS Support Nodes .............................................................................................................................64
C.3 Target ID ................................................................................................................................................64
Annex D (informative): Applicability and use of the ".3gppnetwork.org" domain name...............65
Annex E (normative): Procedure for sub-domain allocation...........................................................66
Annex F (informative): Change history ...............................................................................................67
History ..............................................................................................................................................................70
ETSI
Foreword
This Technical Specification (TS) has been produced by the 3rd Generation Partnership Project (3GPP).
The present document defines the principal purpose and use of International Mobile station Equipment Identities (IMEI)
within the digital cellular telecommunications system and the 3GPP system.
The contents of the present document are subject to continuing work within the TSG and may change following formal
TSG approval. Should the TSG modify the contents of the present document, it will be re-released by the TSG with an
identifying change of release date and an increase in version number as follows:
Version x.y.z
where:
x the first digit:
1 presented to TSG for information;
2 presented to TSG for approval;
3 or greater indicates TSG approved document under change control.
y the second digit is incremented for all changes of substance, i.e. technical enhancements, corrections,
updates, etc.
z the third digit is incremented when editorial only changes have been incorporated in the document.
ETSI
1 Scope
The present document defines the principal purpose and use of International Mobile station Equipment Identities (IMEI)
within the digital cellular telecommunications system and the 3GPP system.
The present document defines:
a) an identification plan for mobile subscribers in the GSM system;
b) principles of assigning telephone and ISDN numbers to MSs in the country of registration of the MS;
c) principles of assigning Mobile Station (MS) roaming numbers to visiting MSs;
d) an identification plan for location areas, routing areas, and base stations in the GSM system;
e) an identification plan for MSCs, SGSNs, GGSNs, and location registers in the GSM system;
f) principles of assigning international mobile equipment identities;
g) principles of assigning zones for regional subscription;
h) an identification plan for groups of subscribers to the Voice Group Call Service (VGCS) and to the Voice
Broadcast Service (VBS); and identification plan for voice group calls and voice broadcast calls; an
identification plan for group call areas;
i) principles for assigning Packet Data Protocol (PDP) addresses to mobile stations;
j) an identification plan for point-to-multipoint data transmission groups;
k) an identification plan for CN domain, RNC and service area in the UTRAN system.
l) an identification plan for mobile subscribers in the WLAN system.
m) addressing and identification for routeing within Voice Call Continuity
n) an identification plan together with principles of assignment and mapping of identities for the Evolved Packet
System
1.1 References
1.1.1 Normative references
The following documents contain provisions which, through reference in this text, constitute provisions of the present
document.
• References are either specific (identified by date of publication, edition number, version number, etc.) or
non-specific.
• For a specific reference, subsequent revisions do not apply.
• For a non-specific reference, the latest version applies. In the case of a reference to a 3GPP document (including
a GSM document), a non-specific reference implicitly refers to the latest version of that document in the same
Release as the present document.
[1] 3GPP TS 21.905: "Vocabulary for 3GPP Specifications ".
[2] 3GPP TS 23.008: "Organization of subscriber data".
[3] 3GPP TS 23.060: "General Packet Radio Service (GPRS); Service description; Stage 2"
[4] 3GPP TS 23.070: "Routeing of calls to/from Public Data Networks (PDN)".
ETSI
[5] 3GPP TS 24.008: "Mobile Radio Interface Layer 3 specification; Core Network Protocols; Stage
3".
[6] 3GPP TS 29.060: "GPRS Tunnelling protocol (GTP) across the Gn and Gp interface".
[7] 3GPP TS 43.020: "Digital cellular telecommunications system (Phase 2+); Security related
network functions".
[8] void
[9] 3GPP TS 51.011: " Specification of the Subscriber Identity Module - Mobile Equipment (SIM -
ME) interface".
[10] ITU-T Recommendation E.164: "The international public telecommunication numbering plan".
[11] ITU-T Recommendation E.212: "The international identification plan for mobile terminals and
mobile users".
[12] ITU-T Recommendation E.213: "Telephone and ISDN numbering plan for land Mobile Stations in
public land mobile networks (PLMN)".
[13] ITU-T Recommendation X.121: "International numbering plan for public data networks".
[14] IETF RFC 791: "Internet Protocol".
[15] IETF RFC 2373: "IP Version 6 Addressing Architecture".
[16] 3GPP TS 25.401: "UTRAN Overall Description".
[17] 3GPP TS 25.413: "UTRAN Iu Interface RANAP Signalling".
[18] IETF RFC 2181: "Clarifications to the DNS Specification".
[19] IETF RFC 1035: "Domain Names - Implementation and Specification".
[20] IETF RFC 1123: "Requirements for Internet Hosts -- Application and Support".
[21] IETF RFC 2462: "IPv6 Stateless Address Autoconfiguration".
[22] IETF RFC 3041: "Privacy Extensions for Stateless Address Autoconfiguration in IPv6".
[23] 3GPP TS 23.236: "Intra Domain Connection of RAN Nodes to Multiple CN Nodes".
[24] 3GPP TS 23.228: "IP Multimedia (IM) Subsystem – Stage 2"
[25] Void
[26] IETF RFC 3261: "SIP: Session Initiation Protocol"
[27] 3GPP TS 31.102: "Characteristics of the USIM Application."
[28] Void
[29] 3GPP TS 44.118: "Radio Resource Control (RRC) Protocol, Iu Mode".
[30] 3GPP TS 23.073: "Support of Localised Service Area (SoLSA); Stage 2"
[31] 3GPP TS 29.002: "Mobile Application Part (MAP) specification"
[32] 3GPP TS 22.016: "International Mobile Equipment Identities (IMEI)"
[33] Void
[34] Void
[35] 3GPP TS 45.056: "CTS-FP Radio Sub-system"
[36] 3GPP TS 42.009: "Security aspects" [currently not being raised to rel-5 – Pete H. looking into it]
ETSI
[37] 3GPP TS 25.423: "UTRAN Iur interface RNSAP signalling"
[38] 3GPP TS 25.419: "UTRAN Iu-BC interface: Service Area Broadcast Protocol (SABP)"
[39] 3GPP TS 25.410: "UTRAN Iu Interface: General Aspects and Principles"
[40] ISO/IEC 7812: "Identification cards - Numbering system and registration procedure for issuer
identifiers"
[41] Void
[42] 3GPP TS 33.102 "3G security; Security architecture"
[43] 3GPP TS 43.130: "Iur-g interface; Stage 2"
[45] IETF RFC 3966: "The tel URI for Telephone Numbers"
[46] 3GPP TS 44.068: "Group Call Control (GCC) protocol".
[47] 3GPP TS 44.069: "Broadcast Call Control (BCC) Protocol ".
[48] 3GPP TS 24.234: "3GPP System to WLAN Interworking; UE to Network protocols; Stage 3".
[49] Void
[50] IETF RFC 4187: "EAP AKA Authentication".
[51] IETF RFC 4186: "EAP SIM Authentication".
[52] 3GPP TS 23.246: "Multimedia Broadcast/Multicast Service (MBMS); Architecture and functional
description"
[53] IETF RFC 4282: "The Network Access Identifier".
[54] IETF RFC 2279: "UTF-8, a transformation format of ISO 10646".
[55] 3GPP TS 33.234: "Wireless Local Area Network (WLAN) interworking security".
[56] Void
[58] 3GPP TS 33.221 "Generic Authentication Architecture (GAA); Support for Subscriber
Certificates".
[60] IEEE 1003.1-2004, Part 1: Base Definitions
[61] 3GPP TS 43.318: "Generic Access to the A/Gb interface; Stage 2"
[62] 3GPP TS 44.318: "Generic Access (GA) to the A/Gb interface; Mobile GA interface layer 3
specification"
[63] 3GPP TS 29.163: "Interworking between the IP Multimedia (IM) Core Network (CN) subsystem
and Circuit Switched (CS) networks"
[64] IETF RFC 2606: "Reserved Top Level DNS Names"
[65] Void
[66] 3GPP TS 51.011 Release 4: "Specification of the Subscriber Identity Module - Mobile Equipment
(SIM - ME) interface"
[67] 3GPP2 X.S0013-004: "IP Multimedia Call Control Protocol based on SIP and SDP; Stage 3"
[68] 3GPP TS 23.402: "Architecture Enhancements for non-3GPP accesses"
[69] 3GPP TS 33.402: "3GPP System Architecture Evolution: Security Aspects of non-3GPP accesses"
[70] 3GPP TS 23.292: "IP Multimedia Subsystem (IMS) Centralized Services; Stage 2"
ETSI
[71] 3GPP TS 23.237: " IP Multimedia Subsystem (IMS) Service Continuity"
[72] 3GPP TS 23.401: "General Packet Radio Service (GPRS) enhancements for Evolved Universal
Terrestrial Radio Access Network (E-UTRAN) access"
[73] 3GPP TS 29.303: "Domain Name System Procedures; Stage 3"
[74] IETF RFC 3958: "Domain-Based Application Service Location Using SRV RRs and the Dynamic
Delegation Discovery Service (DDDS)"
[75] 3GPP TS 23.401: "General Packet Radio Service (GPRS) enhancements for Evolved Universal
Terrestrial Radio Access Network (E-UTRAN) access"
[76] 3GPP TS 23.237: "Mobility between 3GPP-Wireless Local Area Network (WLAN) interworking
and 3GPP systems"
[77] 3GPP TS 24.302: "Access to the 3GPP Evolved Packet Core (EPC) via non-3GPP access
networks; Stage 3"
[78] 3GPP TS 23.273: "Evolved Packet System; 3GPP EPS AAA Interfaces"
[79] draft-montemurro-gsma-imei-urn-02 (September 2008): "A Uniform Resource Name Namespace

For The GSM Association (GSMA) and the International Mobile station Equipment Identity
(IMEI)".
[80] IETF RFC 4122: "A Universally Unique IDentifier (UUID) URN Namespace".
[81] 3GPP TS 24.229: "IP multimedia call control protocol based on Session Initiation Protocol (SIP)
and Session Description Protocol (SDP); Stage 3".
1.1.2 Informative references

[44] "COMPLEMENT TO ITU-T RECOMMENDATION E.212 (11/98)", Annex to ITU Operational
Bulletin No. 741 – 1.VI.200; This is published on the ITU-T website, whose home page is at
http://www.itu.int/ITU-T/
[57] GSMA PRD IR.34 "Inter-PLMN Backbone Guidelines"
[59] Void
1.2 Abbreviations
For the purposes of the present document, the abbreviations defined in 3GPP TS 21.905 [1] and the following apply. An
abbreviation defined in the present document takes precedence over the definition of the same abbreviation, if any, in
3GPP TR 21.905 [1].
EPS Evolved Packet System

GUTI Globally Unique Temporary UE Identity
ICS IMS Centralized Services
UUID Universally Unique IDentifier
1.3 General comments to references

The identification plan for mobile subscribers defined below is that defined in ITU-T Recommendation E.212.
The ISDN numbering plan for MSs and the allocation of mobile station roaming numbers is that defined in ITU-T
Recommendation E.213. Only one of the principles for allocating ISDN numbers is proposed for PLMNs. Only the
method for allocating MS roaming numbers contained in the main text of ITU-T Recommendation E.213 is
recommended for use in PLMNs. If there is any difference between the present document and the ITU-T
Recommendations, the former shall prevail.
For terminology, see also ITU-T Recommendations E.164 and X.121.
ETSI
1.4 Conventions on bit ordering

The following conventions hold for the coding of the different identities appearing in the present document and in other
GSM Technical Specifications if not indicated otherwise:
- the different parts of an identity are shown in the figures in order of significance;
- the most significant part of an identity is on the left part of the figure and the least significant on the right.
When an identity appears in other Technical Specifications, the following conventions hold if not indicated otherwise:
- digits are numbered by order of significance, with digit 1 being the most significant;
- bits are numbered by order of significance, with the lowest bit number corresponding to the least significant bit.
2 Identification of mobile subscribers
2.1 General
A unique International Mobile Subscriber Identity (IMSI) shall be allocated to each mobile subscriber in the
GSM/UMTS/EPS system.
NOTE: This IMSI is the concept referred to by ITU-T as "International Mobile Station Identity".
In order to support the subscriber identity confidentiality service the VLRs, SGSNs and MME may allocate Temporary
Mobile Subscriber Identities (TMSI) to visiting mobile subscribers. The VLR,SGSN and MME must be capable of
correlating an allocated TMSI with the IMSI of the MS to which it is allocated.
An MS may be allocated three TMSIs, one for services provided through the MSC, one for services provided through
the SGSN (P-TMSI for short) and one for the services provided via the MME (M-TMSI part GUTI for short).
For addressing on resources used for GPRS, a Temporary Logical Link Identity (TLLI) is used. The TLLI to use is built
by the MS either on the basis of the P-TMSI (local or foreign TLLI), or directly (random TLLI).
In order to speed up the search for subscriber data in the VLR a supplementary Local Mobile Station Identity (LMSI) is
defined.
The LMSI may be allocated by the VLR at location updating and is sent to the HLR together with the IMSI. The HLR
makes no use of it but includes it together with the IMSI in all messages sent to the VLR concerning that MS.
2.2 Composition of IMSI

IMSI is composed as shown in figure 1.
Not more than 15 digits
3 digits 2 or 3
MCC MNC MSIN

NMSI
IMSI
Figure 1: Structure of IMSI
IMSI is composed of three parts:
ETSI
1) Mobile Country Code (MCC) consisting of three digits. The MCC identifies uniquely the country of domicile of
the mobile subscriber;
2) Mobile Network Code (MNC) consisting of two or three digits for GSM/UMTS applications. The MNC
identifies the home PLMN of the mobile subscriber. The length of the MNC (two or three digits) depends on the
value of the MCC. A mixture of two and three digit MNC codes within a single MCC area is not recommended
and is outside the scope of this specification.
3) Mobile Subscriber Identification Number (MSIN) identifying the mobile subscriber within a PLMN.
The National Mobile Subscriber Identity (NMSI) consists of the Mobile Network Code and the Mobile Subscriber
Identification Number.
2.3 Allocation principles

IMSI shall consist of decimal digits (0 through 9) only.
The number of digits in IMSI shall not exceed 15.
The allocation of Mobile Country Codes (MCCs) is administered by the ITU-T. The current allocation is given in the
COMPLEMENT TO ITU-T RECOMMENDATION E.212 [44].
The allocation of National Mobile Subscriber Identity (NMSI) is the responsibility of each administration.
If more than one PLMN exists in a country, the same Mobile Network Code should not be assigned to more than one
PLMN.
The allocation of IMSIs should be such that not more than the digits MCC + MNC of the IMSI have to be analysed in a
foreign PLMN for information transfer.
2.4 Structure of TMSI

Since the TMSI has only local significance (i.e. within a VLR and the area controlled by a VLR, or within an SGSN and
the area controlled by an SGSN, or within an MME and the area controlled by an MME), the structure and coding of it
can be chosen by agreement between operator and manufacturer in order to meet local needs.
The TMSI consists of 4 octets. It can be coded using a full hexadecimal representation.
In order to avoid double allocation of TMSIs after a restart of an allocating node, some part of the TMSI may be related
to the time when it was allocated or contain a bit field which is changed when the allocating node has recovered from
the restart.
In areas where both MSC-based services and SGSN-based services are provided, some discrimination is needed
between the allocation of TMSIs for MSC-based services and the allocation of TMSIs for SGSN-based services. The
discrimination shall be done on the 2 most significant bits, with values 00, 01, and 10 being used by the VLR, and 11
being used by the SGSN.
If intra domain connection of RAN nodes to multiple CN nodes as described in 3GPP TS 23.236 [23] is applied in the
MSC/VLR or SGSN, then the NRI shall be part of the TMSI. The NRI has a configurable length of 0 to 10 bits. A
configurable length of 0 bits indicates that the NRI is not used and this feature is not applied in the MSC/VLR or SGSN.
The NRI shall be coded in bits 23 to 14. An NRI shorter than 10 bits shall be encoded with the most significant bit of
the NRI field in bit 23.
The TMSI shall be allocated only in ciphered form. See also 3GPP TS 43.020 [7] and 3GPP TS 33.102 [42].
The network shall not allocate a TMSI with all 32 bits equal to 1 (this is because the TMSI must be stored in the SIM,
and the SIM uses 4 octets with all bits equal to 1 to indicate that no valid TMSI is available).
To allow for eventual modifications of the management of the TMSI code space management, MSs shall not check if an
allocated TMSI belongs to the range allocated to the allocating node. MSs shall use an allocated TMSI according to the
specifications, whatever its value.
ETSI
2.5 Structure of LMSI

The LMSI consists of 4 octets and may be allocated by the VLR. The VLR shall not allocate the value zero. The value
zero is reserved to indicate that an LMSI parameter sent from the HLR to the VLR shall not be interpreted.
2.6 Structure of TLLI

A TLLI is built by the MS or by the SGSN either on the basis of the P-TMSI (local or foreign TLLI), or directly
(random or auxiliary TLLI), according to the following rules.
The TLLI consists of 32 bits, numbered from 0 to 31 by order of significance, with bit 0 being the LSB.
A local TLLI is built by an MS which has a valid P-TMSI as follows:
bits 31 down to 30 are set to 1; and
bits 29 down to 0 are set equal to bits 29 to 0 of the P-TMSI.
A foreign TLLI is built by an MS which has a valid P-TMSI as follows:
bit 31 is set to 1 and bit 30 is set to 0; and
bits 29 down to 0 are set equal to bits 29 to 0 of the P-TMSI.
A random TLLI is built by an MS as follows:
bit 31 is set to 0;
bits 30 down to 27 are set to 1; and
bits 0 to 26 are chosen randomly.
An auxiliary TLLI is built by the SGSN as follows:
bit 31 is set to 0;
bits 30 down to 28 are set to 1;
bit 27 is set to 0; and
bits 0 to 26 can be assigned independently.
Other types of TLLI may be introduced in the future.
Part of the TLLI codespace is re-used in GERAN to allow for the inclusion of the GERAN Radio Network Temporary
Identifier in RLC/MAC messages. The G-RNTI is defined in 3GPP TS 44.118 [29].
The structure of the TLLI is summarised in table 1.
Table 1: TLLI structure
31 30 29 28 27 26 to 0 Type of TLLI
1 1 T T T T Local TLLI
1 0 T T T T Foreign TLLI
0 1 1 1 1 R Random TLLI
0 1 1 1 0 A Auxiliary TLLI
0 1 1 0 X X Reserved
0 1 0 X X X Reserved
0 0 0 0 G G Part of the assigned G-RNTI
0 0 0 1 R R Random G-RNTI
'T', 'R', 'A' and 'X' indicate bits which can take any value for the type of TLLI. More precisely, 'T' indicates bits derived
from a P-TMSI, 'R' indicates bits chosen randomly, 'A' indicates bits chosen by the SGSN, 'G' indicates bits derived
from the assigned G-RNTI and 'X' indicates bits in reserved ranges.
ETSI
2.7 Structure of P-TMSI Signature

The P-TMSI Signature consists of 3 octets and may be allocated by the SGSN.
The network shall not allocate a P-TMSI Signature with all 24 bits equal to 1 (this is because the P-TMSI Signature
must be stored in the SIM, and the SIM uses 3 octets with all bits equal to 1 to indicate that no valid P-TMSI signature
is available.
2.8 Globally Unique Temporary UE Identity (GUTI)

2.8.1 Introduction
The purpose of the GUTI is to provide an unambiguous identification of the UE that does not reveal the UE or the user's
permanent identity in the Evolved Packet System (EPS). It also allows the identification of the MME and network. It
can be used by the network and the UE to establish the UE's identity during signalling between them in the EPS. See
3GPP TS 23.401 [75].
The GUTI has two main components:
- one that uniquely identifies the MME which allocated the GUTI; and
- one that uniquely identifies the UE within the MME that allocated the GUTI.
Within the MME, the mobile shall be identified by the M-TMSI.
The Globally Unique MME Identifier (GUMMEI) shall be constructed from the MCC, MNC and MME Identifier
(MMEI).
The MMEI shall be constructed from an MME Group ID (MMEGI) and an MME Code (MMEC).
The GUTI shall be constructed from the GUMMEI and the M-TMSI.
For paging purposes, the mobile is paged with the S-TMSI. The S-TMSI shall be constructed from the MMEC and the
M-TMSI.
The operator shall need to ensure that the MMEC is unique within the MME pool area and, if overlapping pool areas
are in use, unique within the area of overlapping MME pools.
The GUTI shall be used to support subscriber identity confidentiality, and, in the shortened S-TMSI form, to enable
more efficient radio signalling procedures (e.g. paging and Service Request).
The format and size of the GUTI is therefore the following:
<GUTI> = <GUMMEI><M-TMSI>,
where <GUMMEI> = <MCC><MNC><MME Identifier>
and <MME Identifier> = <MME Group ID><MME Code>
MCC and MNC shall have the same field size as in earlier 3GPP systems.
M-TMSI shall be of 32 bits length.
MME Group ID shall be of 16 bits length.
MME Code shall be of 8 bits length.
ETSI
2.8.2 Mapping between Temporary and Area Identities for the EUTRAN
and the UTRAN/GERAN based systems
This section provides information on the mapping of the temporary and location area identities, e.g. for the construction
of the Routeing Area Update Request message in GERAN/UTRAN or Tracking Area Update Request message in
E-UTRAN.
In GERAN and UTRAN:
<RAI> = <MCC><MNC><LAC><RAC>
<P-TMSI> Includes the mapped NRI
P-TMSI shall be of 32 bits length where the two topmost bits are reserved and always set to 11. These are needed since
the GERAN representation of P-TMSI, of the form TLLI, impose this restriction. Hence, for a UE which may handover
to GERAN/UTRAN (based on subscription and UE capabilities), the corresponding bits in the M-TMSI are set to 11.
The NRI field is of variable length and shall be mapped into the P-TMSI starting at bit 23 and down to bit 14. The most
significant bit of the NRI is located at bit 23 of the P-TMSI regardless of the configured length of the NRI.
The P-TMSI and NRI are defined elsewhere in this specification.
In the case of a combined MME-SGSN node, the NRI of the SGSN part and the MME code of the MME part, refer to
the same combined node. RAN configuration allows NAS messages on GERAN/UTRAN and E-UTRAN to be routed
to the same combined node. The same or different values of NRI and MME code may be used for a combined node.
The mapping of the GUTI shall be done to the combination of RAI of GERAN / UTRAN and the P-TMSI:
E-UTRAN <MCC> maps to GERAN/UTRAN <MCC>
E-UTRAN <MNC> maps to GERAN/UTRAN <MNC>
E-UTRAN <MME Group ID> maps to GERAN/UTRAN <LAC>
- E-UTRAN <MME Code> maps to GERAN/UTRAN <RAC> and is also copied into the 8 most significant
bits of the NRI field within the P-TMSI;
E-UTRAN <S-TMSI> maps as follows:
- 22 bits of the E-UTRAN <M-TMSI> starting at bit 30 and down to bit 9 are mapped into the remaining 22
bits of the GERAN/UTRAN <P-TMSI>;
- and the remaining 8 bits of the E-UTRAN <M-TMSI> are copied into 8 bits of the <P-TMSI signature>
field.
For UTRAN, the 10-bit long NRI bits are masked out from the P-TMSI and also supplied to the RAN node as IDNNS
(Intra Domain NAS Node Selector).
The mapping of P-TMSI (TLLI) and RAI in GERAN/UTRAN to GUTI in E-UTRAN shall be performed as follows:
GERAN/UTRAN <MCC> maps to E-UTRAN <MCC>
GERAN/UTRAN <MNC> maps to E-UTRAN <MNC>
GERAN/UTRAN <LAC> maps to E-UTRAN <MME Group ID>
GERAN/UTRAN <RAC> maps to 8 bits of the M-TMSI
The 8 most significant bits of GERAN/UTRAN <NRI> map to the MME code.
GERAN/UTRAN <P-TMSI or TLLI> excluding the 8 most significant bits at the NRI position maps to the remaining
bits of the M-TMSI.
The values of <LAC> and <MME group id> shall be disjoint, so that they can be differentiated. It is recommended that
the most significant bit of the <LAC> shall be set to zero; and the most significant bit of <MME group id> shall be set
to one.
ETSI
2.9 Structure of the S-Temporary Mobile Subscriber Identity (S-

TMSI)
The S-TMSI is the shortened form of the GUTI to enable more efficient radio signalling procedures (e.g. paging and
Service Request). For paging purposes, the mobile is paged with the S-TMSI. The S-TMSI shall be constructed from
the MMEC and the M-TMSI:
<S-TMSI> = <MMEC><M-TMSI>
See subclause 2.8 for these definitions and the mapping.
3 Numbering plan for mobile stations
3.1 General
The structure of the following numbers is defined below:
- the number used by a subscriber of a fixed (or mobile) network to call a mobile station of a PLMN;
- the network addresses used for packet data communication between a mobile station and a fixed (or mobile)
station;
- mobile station roaming numbers.
One or more numbers of the ISDN numbering plan shall be assigned to a mobile station to be used for all calls to that
station, i.e. the assignment of at least one MSISDN to a mobile station is mandatory.
NOTE: For card operated stations the ISDN number should be assigned to the holder of the card (personal
number).
3.2 Numbering plan requirements

In principle, it should be possible for any subscriber of the ISDN or PSTN to call any MS in a PLMN. This implies that
ISDN numbers for MSs should comply with the ISDN numbering plan in the home country of the MS.
The ISDN numbers of MSs should be composed in such a way that standard ISDN/PSTN charging can be used for calls
to MSs.
It should be possible for each administration to develop its own independent numbering/addressing plan for MSs.
The numbering/addressing plan should not limit the possibility for MSs to roam among PLMNs.
It should be possible to change the IMSI without changing the ISDN number allocated to an MS and vice versa.
In principle, it should be possible for any subscriber of the CSPDN/PSPDN to call any MS in a PLMN. This implies
that it may be necessary for an MS to have a X.121 number.
In principle, it should be possible for any fixed or mobile terminal to communicate with a mobile terminal using an IP
v4 address or IP v6 address.
3.3 Structure of MS international PSTN/ISDN number

(MSISDN)
MS international ISDN numbers are allocated from the ITU-T Recommendation E.164 numbering plan; see also ITU-T
Recommendation E.213. The structure of the MS international ISDN number will then be as shown in figure 2.
ETSI
CC NDC SN
National (significant)
mobile number
Mobile station international
ISDN number
Figure 2: Number Structure of MSISDN
The number consists of:
- Country Code (CC) of the country in which the MS is registered, followed by:
- National (significant) mobile number, which consists of:
- National Destination Code (NDC) and
- Subscriber Number (SN).
For GSM/UMTS applications, a National Destination Code is allocated to each PLMN. In some countries more than
one NDC may be required for each PLMN.
The composition of the MS international ISDN number should be such that it can be used as a global title address in the
Signalling Connection Control Part (SCCP) for routeing messages to the home location register of the MS. The country
code (CC) and the national destination code (NDC) will provide such routeing information. If further routeing
information is required, it should be contained in the first few digits of the subscriber number (SN).
A sub-address may be appended to an ISDN number for use in call setup and in supplementary service operations where
an ISDN number is required (see ITU-T Recommendations E.164, clause 11.2 and X.213 annex A). The sub-address is
transferred to the terminal equipment denoted by the ISDN number.
The maximum length of a sub-address is 20 octets, including one octet to identify the coding scheme for the
sub-address (see ITU-T Recommendation X.213, annex A). All coding schemes described in ITU-T Recommendation
X.213, annex A are supported in GSM and UMTS.
3.4 Mobile Station Roaming Number (MSRN) for PSTN/ISDN

routeing
The Mobile Station Roaming Number (MSRN) is used to route calls directed to an MS. On request from the Gateway
MSC via the HLR it is temporarily allocated to an MS by the VLR with which the MS is registered; it addresses the
Visited MSC collocated with the assigning VLR. More than one MSRN may be assigned simultaneously to an MS.
The MSRN is passed by the HLR to the Gateway MSC to route calls to the MS.
The Mobile Station Roaming Number for PSTN/ISDN routing shall have the same structure as international ISDN
numbers in the area in which the roaming number is allocated, i.e.:
- the country code of the country in which the visitor location register is located;
- the national destination code of the visited PLMN or numbering area;
- a subscriber number with the appropriate structure for that numbering area.
The MSRN shall not be used for subscriber dialling. It should be noted that the MSRN can be identical to the MSISDN
(clause 3.3) in certain circumstances. In order to discriminate between subscriber generated access to these numbers and
re-routeing performed by the network, re-routeing or redirection indicators or other signalling means should be used, if
available.
ETSI
3.5 Structure of Mobile Station International Data Number

The structure of MS international data numbers should comply with the data numbering plan of ITU-T
Recommendation X.121 as applied in the home country of the mobile subscriber. Implications for numbering
interworking functions which may need to be provided by the PLMN (if the use of X.121 numbers is required) are
indicated in 3GPP TS 23.070 [4].
3.6 Handover Number

The handover number is used for establishment of a circuit between MSCs to be used for a call being handed over. The
structure of the handover number is the same as the structure of the MSRN. The handover number may be reused in the
same way as the MSRN.
3.7 Structure of an IP v4 address

One or more IP address domains may be allocated to each PLMN. The IP v4 address structure is defined in
RFC 791 [14].
An IP v4 address may be allocated to an MS either permanently or temporarily during a connection with the network.
3.8 Structure of an IP v6 address

One or more IP address domains could be allocated to each PLMN. The IP v6 address structure is defined in
RFC 2373 [15].
An IP v6 address may be allocated to an MS either permanently or temporarily during a connection with the network
If the dynamic IPv6 stateless address autoconfiguration procedure is used, then each PDP context, or group of PDP
contexts sharing the same IP address, is assigned a unique prefix as defined in 3GPP TS 23.060 [3].
As described in RFC 2462 [21] and RFC 3041 [22], the MS can change its interface identifier without the GPRS
network being aware of the change.
4 Identification of location areas and base stations
4.1 Composition of the Location Area Identification (LAI)

The Location Area Identification shall be composed as shown in figure 3:
MCC MNC LAC

Location Area Identification
Figure 3: Structure of Location Area Identification
The LAI is composed of the following elements:
- Mobile Country Code (MCC) identifies the country in which the GSM PLMN is located. The value of the MCC
is the same as the three digit MCC contained in international mobile subscriber identity (IMSI);
- Mobile Network Code (MNC) is a code identifying the GSM PLMN in that country. The MNC takes the same
value as the two or three digit MNC contained in IMSI;
- Location Area Code (LAC) is a fixed length code (of 2 octets) identifying a location area within a PLMN. This
part of the location area identification can be coded using a full hexadecimal representation except for the
following reserved hexadecimal values:
ETSI
0000, and
FFFE.
These reserved values are used in some special cases when no valid LAI exists in the MS (see 3GPP TS 24.008
[5], 3GPP TS 31.102 [27] and 3GPP TS 51.011 [9]).
A specific GSM PLMN code (MCC + MNC) may be broadcast for mobile stations which are not compatible with
SoLSA and which do not understand the exclusive access indicator (see 3GPP TS 23.073 [30]). The reserved value of
the escape PLMN code is MCC = 901 and MNC = 08.
4.2 Composition of the Routing Area Identification (RAI)

The Routing Area Identification shall be composed as shown in figure 4:
Figure 4: Structure of Routing Area Identification
The RAI is composed of the following elements:
- A valid Location Area Identity (LAI) as defined in clause 4.1. Invalid LAI values are used in some special cases
when no valid RAI exists in the mobile station (see 3GPP TS 24.008 [5], 3GPP TS 31.102 [27] and
3GPP TS 51.011 [9]).
- Routeing Area Code (RAC) which is a fixed length code (of 1 octet) identifying a routeing area within a location
area.
4.3 Base station identification

4.3.1 Cell Identity (CI) and Cell Global Identification (CGI)
The BSS and cell within the BSS are identified within a location area or routeing area by adding a Cell Identity (CI) to
the location area or routeing area identification, as shown in figure 5. The CI is of fixed length with 2 octets and it can
be coded using a full hexadecimal representation.
The Cell Global Identification is the concatenation of the Location Area Identification and the Cell Identity. Cell
Identity shall be unique within a location area.
MCC MNC LAC CI
Location Area Identification
Cell Global Identification (CGI)
Figure 5: Structure of Cell Global Identification
4.3.2 Base Station Identify Code (BSIC)

The base station identity code is a local colour code that allows an MS to distinguish between different neighbouring
base stations. BSIC is a 6 bit code which is structured as shown in Figure 6.
ETSI
NCC BCC
3 bits 3 bits
PLMN colour code BS colour code
Figure 6: Structure of BSIC
In the definition of the NCC, care should be taken to ensure that the same NCC is not used in adjacent PLMNs which
may use the same BCCH carrier frequencies in neighbouring areas. Therefore, to prevent potential deadlocks, a
definition of the NCC appears in annex A. This annex will be reviewed in a co-ordinated manner when a PLMN is
created.
4.4 Regional Subscription Zone Identity (RSZI)

A PLMN-specific regional subscription defines unambiguously for the entire PLMN the regions in which roaming is
allowed. It consists of one or more regional subscription zones. The regional subscription zone is identified by a
Regional Subscription Zone Identity (RSZI). A regional subscription zone identity is composed as shown in figure 7.
RSZI
CC NDC ZC
Zone Code, Two octets
Figure 7: Structure of Regional Subscription Zone Identity (RSZI)
The elements of the regional subscription zone identity are:
1) the Country Code (CC) which identifies the country in which the PLMN is located;
2) the National Destination Code (NDC) which identifies the PLMN in that country;
3) the Zone Code (ZC) which identifies a regional subscription zone as a pattern of allowed and not allowed
location areas uniquely within that PLMN.
CC and NDC are those of an ITU-T E.164 VLR or SGSN number (see clause 5.1) of the PLMN; they are coded with a
trailing filler, if required. ZC has fixed length of two octets and is coded in full hexadecimal representation.
RSZIs, including the zone codes, are assigned by the VPLMN operator. The zone code is evaluated in the VLR or
SGSN by information stored in the VLR or SGSN as a result of administrative action. If a zone code is received by a
VLR or SGSN during updating by the HLR and this zone code is related to that VLR or SGSN, the VLR or SGSN shall
be able to decide for all its MSC or SGSN areas and all its location areas whether they are allowed or not allowed.
For details of assignment of RSZI and of ZC as subscriber data see 3GPP TS 23.008 [2].
For selection of RSZI at location updating by comparison with the leading digits of the VLR or SGSN number and for
transfer of ZC from the HLR to VLR and SGSN see 3GPP TS 29.002 [31].
4.5 Location Number

A location number is a number which defines a specific location within a PLMN. The location number is formatted
according to ITU-T Recommendation E.164, as shown in figure 8. The Country Code (CC) and National Destination
Code (NDC) fields of the location number are those which define the PLMN of which the location is part.
ETSI
CC NDC LSP
Figure 8: Location Number Structure
The structure of the locally significant part (LSP) of the location number is a matter for agreement between the PLMN
operator and the national numbering authority in the PLMN's country. It is desirable that the location number can be
interpreted without the need for detailed knowledge of the internal structure of the PLMN; the LSP should therefore
include the national destination code in the national numbering plan for the fixed network which defines the geographic
area in which the location lies.
The set of location numbers for a PLMN shall be chosen so that a location number can be distinguished from the
MSISDN of a subscriber of the PLMN. This will allow the PLMN to trap attempts by users to dial a location number.
4.6 Composition of the Service Area Identification (SAI)

Void (see subclause 12.5).
4.7 Closed Subscriber Group

A Closed Subscriber Group is a collection of cells within an E-UTRAN and UTRAN that are open to only a certain
group of subscribers.
Within a PLMN, a Closed Subscriber Group is identified by a Closed Subscriber Group Identity (CSG-ID). The
CSG-ID shall be fix length 27 bit value.
5 Identification of MSCs, GSNs and location registers
5.1 Identification for routeing purposes

MSCs, GSNs and location registers are identified by international PSTN/ISDN numbers and/or Signalling Point Codes
("entity number", i.e., "HLR number", "VLR number", "MSC number", "SGSN number" and "GGSN number") in each
PLMN.
Additionally SGSNs and GGSNs are identified by GSN Addresses. These are the SGSN Address and the GGSN
Address.
A GSN Address shall be composed as shown in figure 9.
GSN Address
Address Type Address Length Address
2 bits 6 bits 4 to 16 octets
Figure 9: Structure of GSN Address
The GSN Address is composed of the following elements:
1) The Address Type, which is a fixed length code (of 2 bits) identifying the type of address that is used in the
Address field.
ETSI
2) The Address Length, which is a fixed length code (of 6 bits) identifying the length of the Address field.
3) The Address, which is a variable length field which contains either an IPv4 address or an IPv6 address.
Address Type 0 and Address Length 4 are used when Address is an IPv4 address.
Address Type 1 and Address Length 16 are used when Address is an IPv6 address.
The IP v4 address structure is defined in RFC 791 [14].
The IP v6 address structure is defined in RFC 2373 [15].
5.2 Identification of HLR for HLR restoration application

HLR may also be identified by one or several "HLR id(s)", consisting of the leading digits of the IMSI (MCC + MNC +
leading digits of MSIN).
6 International Mobile Station Equipment Identity and

Software Version Number
6.1 General
The structure and allocation principles of the International Mobile station Equipment Identity and Software Version
number (IMEISV) and the International Mobile station Equipment Identity (IMEI) are defined below.
The Mobile Station Equipment is uniquely defined by the IMEI or the IMEISV.
6.2 Composition of IMEI and IMEISV

6.2.1 Composition of IMEI
The International Mobile station Equipment Identity (IMEI) is composed as shown in figure 10.
8 digits 6 digits 1 digit
TAC SNR spare

IMEI 15 digits
Figure 10: Structure of IMEI
The IMEI is composed of the following elements (each element shall consist of decimal digits only):
- Type Allocation Code (TAC). Its length is 8 digits;
- Serial Number (SNR) is an individual serial number uniquely identifying each equipment within the TAC. Its
length is 6 digits;
- Spare digit: this digit shall be zero, when transmitted by the MS.
The IMEI (14 digits) is complemented by a check digit. The check digit is not part of the digits transmitted when the
IMEI is checked, as described below. The Check Digit is intended to avoid manual transmission errors, e.g. when
customers register stolen MEs at the operator's customer care desk. The Check Digit is defined according to the Luhn
formula, as defined in annex B.
ETSI
NOTE: The Check Digit is not applied to the Software Version Number.
The security requirements of the IMEI are defined in 3GPP TS 22.016 [32].
6.2.2 Composition of IMEISV

The International Mobile station Equipment Identity and Software Version Number (IMEISV) is composed as shown in
figure 11.
8 digits 6 digits 2 digits
TAC SNR SVN

IMEI 16 digits
Figure 11: Structure of IMEISV
The IMEISV is composed of the following elements (each element shall consist of decimal digits only):
- Type Allocation Code (TAC). Its length is 8 digits;
- Serial Number (SNR) is an individual serial number uniquely identifying each equipment within each TAC. Its
length is 6 digits;
- Software Version Number (SVN) identifies the software version number of the mobile equipment. Its length is 2
digits.
Regarding updates of the IMEISV: The security requirements of 3GPP TS 22.016 [32] apply only to the TAC and SNR,
but not to the SVN part of the IMEISV.
6.3 Allocation principles

The Type Allocation Code (TAC) is issued by a central body.
Manufacturers shall allocate individual serial numbers (SNR) in a sequential order.
For a given ME, the combination of TAC and SNR used in the IMEI shall duplicate the combination of TAC and SNR
used in the IMEISV.
The Software Version Number is allocated by the manufacturer. SVN value 99 is reserved for future use.
7 Identification of Voice Group Call and Voice

Broadcast Call Entities
7.1 Group Identities

Logical groups of subscribers to the Voice Group Call Service or to the Voice Broadcast Service are identified by a
Group Identity (Group ID). Group IDs for VGCS are unique within a PLMN. Likewise, Group IDs for VBS are unique
within a PLMN. However, no uniqueness is required between the sets of Group IDs. These sets may be intersecting or
even identical, at the option of the network operator.
The Group ID is a number with a maximum value depending on the composition of the voice group call reference or
voice broadcast call reference defined in section 7.3.
ETSI
For definition of Group ID on the radio interface, A interface and Abis interface, see 3GPP TS 44.068 [46] and 3GPP
TS 44.069 [47].
For definition of Group ID coding on MAP protocol interfaces, see 3GPP TS 29.002 [31].
VGCS or VBS shall also be provided for roaming. If this applies, certain Group IDs shall be defined as supra-PLMN
Group IDs which have to be co-ordinated between the network operators and which shall be known in the networks and
in the SIM.
The format of the Group ID is identical for VBS and VGCS.
7.2 Group Call Area Identification

Grouping of cells into specific group call areas occurs in support of both the Voice Group Call Service and the Voice
Broadcast Service. These service areas are known by a "Group Call Area Identity" (Group Call Area Id). No restrictions
are placed on what cells may be grouped into a given group call area.
The Group Call Area ID is a number uniquely assigned to a group call area in one network and with a maximum value
depending on the composition of the voice group call reference or voice broadcast reference defined under 7.3.
The formats of the Group Call Area ID for VGCS and the Group Call Area ID for VBS are identical.
7.3 Voice Group Call and Voice Broadcast Call References

Specific instances of voice group calls (VGCS) and voice broadcast calls (VBS) within a given group call area are
known by a "Voice Group Call Reference" or by a "Voice Broadcast Call Reference" respectively.
Each voice group call or voice broadcast call in one network is uniquely identified by its Voice Group Call Reference or
Voice Broadcast Call Reference. The Voice Group Call Reference or Voice Broadcast Call Reference is composed of
the Group ID and the Group Call Area ID. The composition of the group call area ID and the group ID can be specific
for each network operator.
For definition of Group Call Reference (with leading zeros inserted as necessary) on the radio interface, A interface and
Abis interface, see 3GPP TS 24.008 [5], 3GPP TS 44.068 [46] and 3GPP TS 44.069 [47].
For definition of Group Call Reference (also known as ASCI Call Reference, Voice Group Call Reference or Voice
Broadcast Call Reference) coding on MAP protocol interfaces, see 3GPP TS 29.002 [31].
The format is given in figure 12.
Group
Call Group ID
Area ID
Voice Group Call Reference /
Voice Broadcast Call Reference
Figure 12: Voice Group Call Reference / Voice Broadcast Call Reference
8 SCCP subsystem numbers

Subsystem numbers are used to identify applications within network entities which use SCCP signalling. In GSM and
UMTS, subsystem numbers may be used between PLMNs, in which case they are taken from the globally standardized
range (1 - 31) or the part of the national network range (129 - 150) reserved for GSM/UMTS use between PLMNs. For
use within a PLMN, they are taken from the part of the national network range (32 - 128 & 151 - 254) not reserved for
GSM/UMTS use between PLMNs.
ETSI
8.1 Globally standardized subsystem numbers used for

GSM/UMTS
The following globally standardised subsystem numbers have been allocated for use by GSM/UMTS:
0000 0110HLR (MAP);
0000 0111VLR (MAP);
0000 1000MSC (MAP);
0000 1001EIR (MAP);
0000 1010is allocated for evolution (possible Authentication Centre).
8.2 National network subsystem numbers used for GSM/UMTS

The following national network subsystem numbers have been allocated for use within GSM/UMTS networks:
1111 1001PCAP;
1111 1010BSC (BSSAP-LE);
1111 1011MSC (BSSAP-LE);
1111 1100SMLC (BSSAP-LE);
1111 1101BSS O&M (A interface);
1111 1110BSSAP (A interface).
The following national network subsystem numbers have been allocated for use within and between GSM/UMTS
networks:
1000 1110RANAP;
1000 1111RNSAP;
1001 0001GMLC (MAP);
1001 0010CAP;
1001 0011gsmSCF (MAP) or IM-SSF (MAP) or Presence Network Agent;
1001 0100SIWF (MAP);
1001 0101SGSN (MAP);
1001 0110GGSN (MAP).
9 Definition of Access Point Name

In the GPRS backbone, an Access Point Name (APN) is a reference to a GGSN. To support inter-PLMN roaming, the
internal GPRS DNS functionality is used to translate the APN into the IP address of the GGSN.
9.0 General
Access Point Name as used in the Domain Name System (DNS) Procedures defined in 3GPP TS 29.303 [73] is
specified in subclause 19.4.2.2.
ETSI
9.1 Structure of APN

The APN is composed of two parts as follows:
• The APN Network Identifier; this defines to which external network the GGSN is connected and optionally a
requested service by the MS. This part of the APN is mandatory.
• The APN Operator Identifier; this defines in which PLMN GPRS backbone the GGSN is located. This part of
the APN is optional.
The APN Operator Identifier is placed after the APN Network Identifier. An APN consisting of both the Network
Identifier and Operator Identifier corresponds to a DNS name of a GGSN; the APN has, after encoding as defined in the
paragraph below, a maximum length of 100 octets.
The encoding of the APN shall follow the Name Syntax defined in RFC 2181 [18], RFC 1035 [19] and RFC 1123 [20].
The APN consists of one or more labels. Each label is coded as a one octet length field followed by that number of
octets coded as 8 bit ASCII characters. Following RFC 1035 [19] the labels shall consist only of the alphabetic
characters (A-Z and a-z), digits (0-9) and the hyphen (-). Following RFC 1123 [20], the label shall begin and end with
either an alphabetic character or a digit. The case of alphabetic characters is not significant. The APN is not terminated
by a length byte of zero.
NOTE: A length byte of zero is added by the SGSN at the end of the APN before interrogating a DNS server.
For the purpose of presentation, an APN is usually displayed as a string in which the labels are separated by dots (e.g.
"Label1.Label2.Label3").
9.1.1 Format of APN Network Identifier

The APN Network Identifier shall contain at least one label and shall have, after encoding as defined in subclause 9.1
above, a maximum length of 63 octets. An APN Network Identifier shall not start with any of the strings "rac", "lac",
"sgsn" or "rnc", and it shall not end in ".gprs". Further, it shall not take the value "*".
In order to guarantee uniqueness of APN Network Identifiers within or between GPRS PLMN, an APN Network
Identifier containing more than one label shall correspond to an Internet domain name. This name should only be
allocated by the PLMN if that PLMN belongs to an organisation which has officially reserved this name in the Internet
domain. Other types of APN Network Identifiers are not guaranteed to be unique within or between GPRS PLMNs.
An APN Network Identifier may be used to access a service associated with a GGSN. This may be achieved by
defining:
- an APN which corresponds to a FQDN of a GGSN, and which is locally interpreted by the GGSN as a request
for a specific service, or
- an APN Network Identifier consisting of 3 or more labels and starting with a Reserved Service Label, or an
APN Network Identifier consisting of a Reserved Service Label alone, which indicates a GGSN by the nature of
the requested service. Reserved Service Labels and the corresponding services they stand for shall be agreed
between operators who have GPRS roaming agreements.
9.1.2 Format of APN Operator Identifier

The APN Operator Identifier is composed of three labels. The last label (or domain) shall be "gprs". The first and
second labels together shall uniquely identify the GPRS PLMN.
For each operator, there is a default APN Operator Identifier (i.e. domain name). This default APN Operator Identifier
is derived from the IMSI as follows:
"mnc<MNC>.mcc<MCC>.gprs"
where:
"mnc" and "mcc" serve as invariable identifiers for the following digits.
<MNC> and <MCC> are derived from the components of the IMSI defined in subclause 2.2.
ETSI
This default APN Operator Identifier is used in inter-PLMN roaming situations when attempting to translate an APN
consisting only of a Network Identifier into the IP address of the GGSN in the HPLMN. The PLMN may provide DNS
translations for other, more human-readable, APN Operator Identifiers in addition to the default Operator Identifier
described above.
In order to guarantee inter-PLMN DNS translation, the <MNC> and <MCC> coding used in the
"mnc<MNC>.mcc<MCC>.gprs" format of the APN OI shall be:
• <MNC> = 3 digits
• <MCC> = 3 digits
• If there are only 2 significant digits in the MNC, one "0" digit is inserted at the left side to fill the 3 digits
coding of MNC in the APN OI.
As an example, the APN OI for MCC 345 and MNC 12 will be coded in the DNS as "mnc012.mcc345.gprs".
9.2 Definition of the Wild Card APN

The APN field in the HLR may contain a wild card APN if the HPLMN operator allows the subscriber to access any
network of a given PDP Type. If an SGSN has received such a wild card APN, it may either choose the APN Network
Identifier received from the Mobile Station or a default APN Network Identifier for addressing the GGSN when
activating a PDP context.
9.2.1 Coding of the Wild Card APN

The wild card APN is coded as an APN with "*" as its single label, (i.e. a length octet with value one, followed by the
ASCII code for the asterisk).
9.3 Definition of Emergency APN

Void
10 Identification of the Cordless Telephony System

entities
10.1 General description of CTS-MS and CTS-FP Identities

Every CTS-FP broadcasts a local identity - the Fixed Part Beacon Identity (FPBI) - which contains an Access Rights
Identity. Every CTS-MS has both an Access Rights Key and a CTS Mobile Subscriber Identity (CTSMSI). These
operate as a pair. A CTS-MS is allowed to access any CTS-FP which broadcasts an FPBI which can be identified by
any of the CTS-MS Access Rights Keys of that CTS-MS. The CTS-MS Access Rights Key contains the FPBI and the
FPBI Length Indicator (FLI) indicating the relevant part of the FPBI used to control access.
10.2 CTS Mobile Subscriber Identities

10.2.1 General
Each CTS-MS has one or more temporary identities which are used for paging and to request access. The structure and
allocation principles of the CTS Mobile Subscriber Identities (CTSMSI) are defined below.
ETSI
10.2.2 Composition of the CTSMSI

bit No 22 1
+-------------------------------------------+
| | |
+-┴-┴-┴-┴-┴-┴-┴-┴-┴-┴-┴-┴-┴-┴-┴-┴-┴-┴-┴-┴-┴-+
Type|<-----------Significant Part---------->|
CTSMSI 22 bits
<------------------------------------------->
Figure 13: Structure of CTSMSI
The CTSMSI is composed of the following elements:
- CTSMSI Type. Its length is 2 bits;
- Significant Part. Its length is 20 bits.
The following CTSMSI Type values have been allocated for use by CTS:
00 Default Individual CTSMSI;
01 Reserved;
10 Assigned Individual CTSMSI;
11 Assigned Connectionless Group CTSMSI.
10.2.3 Allocation principles

The default Individual CTSMSI contains the least significant portion of the IMSI. This is the default CTS-MS identity.
Assigned CTSMSIs are allocated by the CTS-FP during enrolment, registration and other access procedures. Significant
Part of the assigned CTSMSI shall be allocated in the range 00001-FFFFE. CTS-FP shall not allocate Significant Part
equal to 00000 or to FFFFF and shall not allocate Assigned CTSMSI using Reserved Type value. Such assignments
shall be ignored by the CTS-MS.
Assigned CTSMSIs are allocated in ciphered mode.
NOTE: The assigned individual CTSMSI should be updated whenever it is sent in clear text on the CTS radio
interface during RR connection establishment.
The value FFFFF from the set of Assigned Connectionless Group CTSMSI shall be considered in all CTS-MS as the
value of the Connectionless Broadcast Identifier.
10.2.4 CTSMSI hexadecimal representation

The 22 bits of CTSMSI are padded with 2 leading zeroes to give a 6 digit hexadecimal value.
EXAMPLE: binary CTSMSI value: 11 1001 0010 0000 1011 1100
hexadecimal CTSMSI value: 39 20 BC.
10.3 Fixed Part Beacon Identity

10.3.1 General
Each CTS-FP has one Fixed Part Beacon Identity known by the enrolled CTS-MSs. The FPBI is periodically broadcast
on the BCH logical channel so that the CTS-MSs are able to recognise the identity of the CTS-FP. The FPBI contains
an Access Rights Identity.
Enrolled CTS-MSs shall store the FPBI to which their assigned CTSMSIs are related.
ETSI
Below the structure and allocation principles of the Fixed Part Beacon Identity (FPBI) are defined.
10.3.2 Composition of the FPBI
10.3.2.1 FPBI general structure

bit No 19 1
+-------------------------------------+
| | |
+-┴-┴-┴-┴-┴-┴-┴-┴-┴-┴-┴-┴-┴-┴-┴-┴-┴-┴-+
Type| Significant Part |
FPBI 19 bits
<------------------------------------->
Figure 14: General structure of FPBI
The FPBI is composed of the following elements:
- FPBI Type. Its length is 2 bits;
- FPBI Significant Part. Its length is 17 bits.
NOTE: The three LSBs bits of the FPBI form the 3-bit training sequence code (TSC). See 3GPP TS 45.056 [35].
The following FPBI Type values have been allocated for use by CTS:
00 FPBI class A: residential and single-cell systems;
01 FPBI class B: multi-cell PABXs.
All other values are reserved and CTS-MSs shall treat these values as FPBI class A.
10.3.2.2 FPBI class A

This class is intended to be used for small residential and private (PBX) single cell CTS-FP.
bit No 19 1
+-------------------------------------+
|0 0| |
+-┴-┴-┴-┴-┴-┴-┴-┴-┴-┴-┴-┴-┴-┴-┴-┴-┴-┴-+
Type| FPN |
FPBI 19 bits
<------------------------------------->
Figure 15: Structure of FPBI class A
The FPBI class A is composed of the following elements:
- FPBI Class A Type. Its length is 2 bits and its value is 00;
- Fixed Part Number (FPN). Its length is 17 bits. The FPN contains the least significant bits of the Serial Number
part of the IFPEI.
The FPBI Length Indicator shall be set to 19 for a class A FPBI.
10.3.2.3 FPBI class B

This class is reserved for more complex private installation such as multi-cell PABXs.
ETSI
bit No 19 1
+-------------------------------------+
|0 1| |
+-┴-┴-┴-┴-┴-┴-┴-┴-┴-┴-┴-┴-┴-┴-┴-┴-┴-┴-+
Type| CNN + FPN + RPN |
FPBI 19 bits
<------------------------------------->
Figure 16: Structure of FPBI class B
The FPBI class B is composed of the following elements:
- FPBI Class B Type. Its length is 2 bits and its value is 01;
- CTS Network Number (CNN). Its length is defined by the manufacturer or the system installer;
- Fixed Part Number (FPN). Its length is defined by the manufacturer or the system installer;
- Radio Part Number (RPN) assigned by the CTS manufacturer or system installer. Its length is defined by the
manufacturer or the system installer.
NOTE: RPN is used to separate a maximum of 2RPN length different cells from each other. This defines a cluster of
cells supporting intercell handover. RPN length is submitted to a CTS-MS as a result of a successful
attachment.
The FPBI Length Indicator shall be set to (2 + CNN Length) for a class B FPBI.

The FPBI shall be allocated during the CTS-FP initialisation procedure. Any change to the value of the FPBI of a given
CTS-FP shall be considered as a CTS-FP re-initialisation; i.e. each enrolled CTS-MS needs to be enrolled again.
FPBI are not required to be unique (i.e. several CTS-FP can have the same FPBI in different areas). Care should be
taken to limit CTS-MS registration attempts to a fixed part with the same FPBI as another fixed part.
10.4 International Fixed Part Equipment Identity

10.4.1 General
The structure and allocation principles of the International Fixed Part Equipment Identity (IFPEI) are defined below.
10.4.2 Composition of the IFPEI

6 digits 2d 6 digits 2d
<-----------><---><-----------><--->
+-----------++---++-----------++---+
| || || || |
+-┴-┴-┴-┴-┴-++-┴-++-┴-┴-┴-┴-┴-++-┴-+
TAC FAC SNR SVN
IFPEI 16 digits
<──────────────────────────────────>
Figure 17: Structure of IFPEI
The IFPEI is composed of the following elements (each element shall consist of decimal digits only):
- Type Approval Code (TAC). Its length is 6 decimal digits;
- Final Assembly Code (FAC). Its length is 2 decimal digits;
- Serial NumbeR (SNR). Its length is 6 decimal digits;
ETSI
- Software Version Number (SVN) identifies the software version number of the fixed part equipment. Its length
is 2 digits.
Regarding updates of the IFPEI: the TAC, FAC and SNR shall be physically protected against unauthorised change (see
3GPP TS 42.009 [36]); i.e. only the SVN part of the IFPEI can be modified.

The Type Approval Code (TAC) is issued by a central body.
The place of final assembly (FAC) is encoded by the manufacturer.
Manufacturers shall allocate unique serial numbers (SNR) in a sequential order.
The Software Version Number (SVN) is allocated by the manufacturer after authorisation by the type approval
authority. SVN value 99 is reserved for future use.
10.5 International Fixed Part Subscription Identity

10.5.1 General
The structure and allocation principles of the International Fixed Part Subscription Identity (IFPSI) are defined below.
10.5.2 Composition of the IFPSI

No more than 15 digits
<------------------------------>
3d 3d |
<-----><-----><------//-------->
+-----++-----++------//--------+
| || || |
+-┴-┴-++-┴-┴-++-┴-┴-┴//┴-┴-┴-┴-+
MCC CON FPIN |
NFPSI
<------------------------>
IFPSI
<───────────────────────────────>
Figure 18: Structure of IFPSI
The IFPSI is composed of the following elements (each element shall consist of decimal digits only):
- Mobile Country Code (MCC) consisting of three digits. The MCC identifies the country of the CTS-FP
subscriber (e.g. 208 for France);
- CTS Operator Number (CON). Its length is three digits;
- Fixed Part Identification Number (FPIN) identifying the CTS-FP subscriber.
The National Fixed Part Subscriber Identity (NFPSI) consists of the CTS Operator Number and the Fixed Part
Identification Number.

IFPSI shall consist of decimal characters (0 to 9) only.
The allocation of Mobile Country Codes (MCCs) is administered by the ITU-T.
The allocation of CTS Operator Number (CON) and the structure of National Fixed Part Subscriber Identity (NFPSI)
are the responsibility of each National Regulation Authority.
CTS Operators shall allocate unique Fixed Part Identification Numbers.
ETSI
11 Identification of Localised Service Area

Cells may be grouped into specific localised service areas. Each localised service area is identified by a localised
service area identity (LSA ID). No restrictions are placed on what cells may be grouped into a given localised service
area.
The LSA ID can either be a PLMN significant number or a universal identity. This shall be known both in the networks
and in the SIM.
The LSA ID consists of 24 bits, numbered from 0 to 23, with bit 0 being the LSB. Bit 0 indicates whether the LSA is a
PLMN significant number or a universal LSA. If the bit is set to 0 the LSA is a PLMN significant number; if it is set to
1 it is a universal LSA.
The LSA ID shall be composed as shown in figure 19:
MSB LSB
23 bits 1 bit
LSA ID
Figure 19: Structure of LSA ID
12 Identification of PLMN, RNC, Service Area, CN

domain and Shared Network Area
The following clauses describe identifiers which are used by both the CN and the UTRAN across the Iu interface. For
identifiers which are solely used within the UTRAN, see 3GPP TS 25.401 [16].
NOTE: in the following subclauses, the double vertical bar notation || indicates the concatenation operator.
12.1 PLMN Identifier

A Public Land Mobile Network is uniquely identified by its PLMN identifier. PLMN-Id consists of Mobile Country
Code (MCC) and Mobile Network Code (MNC).
- PLMN-Id = MCC || MNC
The MCC and MNC are predefined within a UTRAN, and set in the RNC via O&M.
12.2 CN Domain Identifier

A CN Domain Edge Node is identified within the UTRAN by its CN Domain Identifier. The CN Domain identifier is
used over UTRAN interfaces to identify a particular CN Domain Edge Node for relocation purposes. The CN Domain
identifier for Circuit Switching (CS) consists of the PLMN-Id and the LAC, whereas for Packet Switching (PS) it
consists of the PLMN-Id, the LAC, and the RAC of the first accessed cell in the target RNS.
The two following CN Domain Identifiers are defined:
- CN CS Domain-Id = PLMN-Id || LAC
- CN PS Domain-Id = PLMN-Id || LAC || RAC
The LAC and RAC are defined by the operator, and set in the RNC via O&M.
ETSI
For the syntax description and the use of this identifier in RANAP signalling, see 3GPP TS 25.413 [17].
12.3 CN Identifier
A CN node is uniquely identified within a PLMN by its CN Identifier (CN-Id). The CN-Id together with the PLMN
identifier globally identifies the CN node. The CN-Id together with the PLMN-Id is used as the CN node identifier in
RANAP signalling over the Iu interface.
Global CN-Id = PLMN-Id || CN-Id
The CN-Id is defined by the operator, and set in the nodes via O&M.
12.4 RNC Identifier

An RNC node is uniquely identified by its RNC Identifier (RNC-Id). The RNC-Id of an RNC is used in the UTRAN, in
a GERAN which is operating in GERAN Iu mode and between them. A BSC which is part of a GERAN operating in Iu
mode is uniquely identified by its RNC Identifier (RNC-Id). The RNC-Id of a BSC is used in a GERAN which is
operating in GERAN Iu mode, in the UTRAN and between them. RNC-Id together with the PLMN identifier globally
identifies the RNC. The RNC-Id on its own or the RNC-Id together with the PLMN-Id is used as the RNC identifier in
the UTRAN Iub, Iur and Iu interfaces. The SRNC-Id is the RNC-Id of the SRNC. The C-RNC-Id is the RNC-Id of the
controlling RNC. The D-RNC-Id is the RNC Id of the drift RNC.
- Global RNC-Id = PLMN-Id || RNC-Id
The RNC-Id is defined by the operator, and set in the RNC via O&M
For the usage of this identifier on Iur-g, see 3GPP TS 43.130 [43].
12.5 Service Area Identifier

The Service Area Identifier (SAI) is used to identify an area consisting of one or more cells belonging to the same
Location Area. Such an area is called a Service Area and can be used for indicating the location of a UE to the CN.
The Service Area Code (SAC) together with the PLMN-Id and the LAC constitute the Service Area Identifier.
- SAI = PLMN-Id || LAC || SAC
The SAC is defined by the operator, and set in the RNC via O&M.
3GPP TS 25.423 [37] and 3GPP TS 25.419 [38] define the use of this identifier in RNSAP and SABP signalling.
A cell may belong to one or two Service Areas. If it belongs to two Service Areas, one is applicable in the Broadcast
(BC) domain and the other is applicable in both the CS and PS domains.
The Broadcast (BC) domain requires that its Service Areas each consist of only one cell. This does not limit the use of
Service Areas for other domains. Refer to 3GPP TS 25.410 [39] for a definition of the BC domain.
12.6 Shared Network Area Identifier

The Shared Network Area Identifier (SNA-Id) is used to identify an area consisting of one or more Location Areas.
Such an area is called a Shared Network Area and can be used to grant access rights to parts of a Shared Network to a
UE in connected mode (see 3GPP TS 25.401 [39]).
The Shared Network Area Identifier consists of the PLMN-Id followed by the Shared Network Area Code (SNAC).
- SNA-Id = PLMN-Id || SNAC
ETSI
The SNAC is defined by the operator.
13 Numbering, addressing and identification within the

IP multimedia core network subsystem
13.1 Introduction
This clause describes the format of the parameters needed to access the IP multimedia core network subsystem. For
further information on the use of the parameters see 3GPP TS 23.228 [24] and 3GPP TS 29.163 [63]. For more
information on the ".3gppnetwork.org" domain name and its applicability, see Annex D of the present document. For
more information on the ".invalid" top level domain see IETF RFC 2606 [64].
13.2 Home network domain name

The home network domain name shall be in the form of an Internet domain name, e.g. operator.com, as specified in
IETF RFC 1035 [19].
For 3GPP systems, if there is no ISIM application, the UE shall derive the home network domain name from the IMSI
as described in the following steps:
1. Take the first 5 or 6 digits, depending on whether a 2 or 3 digit MNC is used (see 3GPP TS 31.102 [27]) and
separate them into MCC and MNC; if the MNC is 2 digits then a zero shall be added at the beginning.
2. Use the MCC and MNC derived in step 1 to create the "mnc<MNC>.mcc<MCC>.3gppnetwork.org" domain
name.
3. Add the label "ims." to the beginning of the domain.
An example of a home network domain name is:
IMSI in use: 234150999999999;
where:
- MCC = 234;
- MNC = 15; and
- MSIN = 0999999999,
which gives the home network domain name: ims.mnc015.mcc234.3gppnetwork.org.
For 3GPP2 systems, if there is no IMC present, the UE shall derive the home network domain name as described in
Annex C of 3GPP2 X.S0013-004 [67].
13.3 Private User Identity

The private user identity shall take the form of an NAI, and shall have the form username@realm as specified in clause
2.1 of IETF RFC 4282 [53].
NOTE: It is possible for a representation of the IMSI to be contained within the NAI for the private identity.
For 3GPP systems, if there is no ISIM application, the private user identity is not known. If the private user identity is
not known, the private user identity shall be derived from the IMSI.
The following steps show how to build the private user identity out of the IMSI:
1. Use the whole string of digits as the username part of the private user identity; and
ETSI
2. convert the leading digits of the IMSI, i.e. MNC and MCC, into a domain name, as described in subclause 13.2.
The result will be a private user identity of the form "<IMSI>@ims.mnc<MNC>.mcc<MCC>.3gppnetwork.org". For
example: If the IMSI is 234150999999999 (MCC = 234, MNC = 15), the private user identity then takes the form
"234150999999999@ims.mnc015.mcc234.3gppnetwork.org".
For 3GPP2 systems, if there is no IMC present, the UE shall derive the private user identity as described in Annex C of
3GPP2 X.S0013-004 [67].
13.4 Public User Identity

The Public User Identity shall take the form of either a SIP URI (see IETF RFC 3261 [26]) or a Tel URI (see IETF RFC
3966 [45]). A SIP URI for a Public User Identity shall take the form "sip:username@domain". SIP URI comparisons
shall be performed as defined in IETF RFC 3261 [26], section 19.1.4.
13.4A Wildcarded Public User Identity

Public User Identities may be stored in the HSS as Wildcarded Public User Identities. A Wildcarded Public User
Identity represents a collection of Public User Identities that share the same service profile and are included in the same
implicit registration set. Wildcarded Public User Identities enable optimisation of the operation and maintenance of the
nodes for the case in which a large amount of users are registered together and handled in the same way by the network.
The format of a Wildcarded Public User Identity is the same as for the Wildcarded PSI described in subclause 13.5.
13.4B Temporary Public User Identity

For 3GPP systems, if there is no ISIM application to host the Public User Identity, a Temporary Public User Identity
shall be derived, based on the IMSI. The Temporary Public User Identity shall be of the form as described in sub-clause
13.4 and shall consist of the string "sip:" appended with a username and domain portion equal to the IMSI derived
Private User Identity, as described in sub-clause 13.2. An example using the same example IMSI from sub-clause 13.2
can be found below:
EXAMPLE: "sip:234150999999999@ims.mnc015.mcc234.3gppnetwork.org".
For 3GPP2 systems, if there is no IMC present, the UE shall derive the public user identity as described in Annex C of
3GPP2 X.S0013-004 [67].
13.5 Public Service Identity (PSI)

The public service identity shall take the form of either a SIP URI (see IETF RFC 3261 [26]) or a Tel URI (see IETF
RFC 3966 [45]). A public service identity identifies a service, or a specific resource created for a service on an
application server. The domain part is pre-defined by the IMS operators and the IMS system provides the flexibility to
dynamically create the user part of the PSIs.
The PSIs are stored in the HSS either as a distinct PSI or as a wildcarded PSI. A distinct PSI contains the PSI that is
used in routing , whilst a wildcarded PSI represents a collection of PSIs. Wildcarded PSIs enable optimisation of the
operation and maintenance of the nodes. A wildcarded PSI consists of a delimited regular expression located either in
the userinfo portion of the SIP URI or in the telephone-subscriber portion of the Tel URI. The regular expression in the
wildcarded PSI shall take the form of Extended Regular Expressions (ERE) as defined in chapter 9 in IEEE 1003.1-
2004 Part 1 [60]. The delimiter shall be the exclamation mark character ("!"). If more than two exclamation mark
characters are present in the userinfo portion or telephone-subscriber portion of a wildcarded PSI then the outside pair
of exclamation mark characters is regarded as the pair of delimiters (i.e. no exclamation mark characters are allowed to
be present in the fixed parts of the userinfo portion or telephone-subscriber portion).
When stored in the HSS, the wildcarded PSI shall include the delimiter character to indicate the extent of the part of the
PSI that is wildcarded. It is used to separate the regular expression from the fixed part of the wildcarded PSI.
Example: The following PSI could be stored in the HSS - "sip:chatlist!.*!@example.com".
When used on an interface, the exclamation mark characters within a PSI shall not be interpreted as delimiter..
ETSI
Example: The following PSIs communicated in interface messages to the HSS will match to the wildcarded PSI of
"sip:chatlist!.*!@example.com" stored in the HSS:
sip:chatlist1@example.com
sip:chatlistAbC@example.com
sip:chatlist!1@example.com
Note that sip:chatlist1@example.com and sip:chatlist!1@example.com are regarded different specific PSIs, both
matching the wildcarded PSI sip:chatlist!.*!@example.com.
13.5A Private Service Identity

The Private Service Identity is applicable to a PSI user and is similar to a Private User Identity in the form of a Network
Access Identifier (NAI), which is defined in IETF RFC 4282 [53]. The Private Service Identity is operator defined and
although not operationally used for registration, authorisation and authentication in the same way as Private User
Identity, it enables Public Service Identities to be associated to a Private Service Identity which is required for
compatibility with the Cx procedures.
13.6 Anonymous User Identity

The Anonymous User Identity shall take the form of a SIP URI (see IETF RFC 3261 [26]). A SIP URI for an
Anonymous User Identity shall take the form "sip:user@domain". The user part shall be the string "anonymous" and the
domain part shall be the string "anonymous.invalid". The full SIP URI for Anonymous User Identity is thus:
"sip:anonymous@anonymous.invalid"
For more information on the Anonymous User Identity and when it is used, see 3GPP TS 29.163 [63].
13.7 Unavailable User Identity

The Unavailable User Identity shall take the form of a SIP URI (see IETF RFC 3261 [26]). A SIP URI for an
Unavailable User Identity shall take the form "sip:user@domain". The user part shall be the string "unavailable" and the
domain part shall be the string "unknown.invalid". The full SIP URI for Anonymous User Identity is thus:
"sip:unavailable@unknown.invalid"
For more information on the Unavailable User Identity and when it is used, see 3GPP TS 29.163 [63].
13.8 Instance-ID
An instance-id is a SIP Contact header parameter that uniquely identifies the SIP UA performing a registration.
When an IMEI is available, the instance-id shall take the form of a IMEI URN (see draft-montemurro-gsma-imei-urn
[79]). The format of the instance-id shall take the form "urn:gsma:imei:<gsma-specifier-defined-string>" where by the
the gsma-specifier-defined-string shall be the IMEI encoded as defined in draft-montemurro-gsma-imei-urn [79]. An
example of such an instance-id is as follows:
EXAMPLE: urn:gsma:imei:90420156-025763-0
If no IMEI is available, the instance-id shall take the form of a string representation of a UUID as a URN as defined in
IETF RFC 4122 [80]. An example of such an instance-id is as follows:
EXAMPLE: urn:uuid:f81d4fae-7dec-11d0-a765-00a0c91e6bf6
For more information on the instance-id and when it is used, see 3GPP TS 24.229 [81].
ETSI
14 Numbering, addressing and identification for 3GPP

System to WLAN Interworking
14.1 Introduction
This clause describes the format of the parameters needed to access the 3GPP system supporting the WLAN
interworking. For further information on the use of the parameters see 3GPP TS 24.234 [48]. For more information on
the ".3gppnetwork.org" domain name and its applicability, see Annex D of the present document.
14.2 Home network realm

The home network realm shall be in the form of an Internet domain name, e.g. operator.com, as specified in
RFC 1035 [19].
When attempting to authenticate within WLAN access, the WLAN UE shall derive the home network domain name
from the IMSI as described in the following steps:
1. take the first 5 or 6 digits, depending on whether a 2 or 3 digit MNC is used (see 3GPP TS 31.102 [27], 3GPP
TS 51.011 [66]) and separate them into MCC and MNC; if the MNC is 2 digits then a zero shall be added at the
beginning;
2. use the MCC and MNC derived in step 1 to create the "mnc<MNC>.mcc<MCC>. 3gppnetwork.org" domain
name;
3. add the label "wlan." to the beginning of the domain name.
An example of a WLAN NAI realm is:
IMSI in use: 234150999999999;
Where:
MCC = 234;
MNC = 15;
MSIN = 0999999999
Which gives the home network domain name: wlan.mnc015.mcc234.3gppnetwork.org.
NOTE: If it is not possible for the WLAN UE to identify whether a 2 or 3 digit MNC is used (e.g. SIM is inserted
and the length of MNC in the IMSI is not available in the "Administrative data" data file), it is
implementation dependent how the WLAN UE determines the length of the MNC (2 or 3 digits).
14.3 Root NAI

The Root NAI shall take the form of a NAI, and shall have the form username@realm as specified in clause 2.1 of IETF
RFC 4282 [53].
The username part format of the Root NAI shall comply with IETF RFC 4187 [50] when EAP AKA authentication is
used and with IETF RFC 4186 [51], when EAP SIM authentication is used.
When the username part includes the IMSI, the Root NAI shall be built according to the following steps:
1. Generate an identity conforming to NAI format from IMSI as defined in EAP SIM [51] and EAP AKA [50] as
appropriate;
ETSI
2. Convert the leading digits of the IMSI, i.e. MNC and MCC, into a domain name, as described in subclause 14.2.
The result will be a root NAI of the form:
"0<IMSI>@wlan.mnc<MNC>.mcc<MCC>.3gppnetwork.org", for EAP AKA authentication and

"1<IMSI>@wlan.mnc<MNC>.mcc<MCC>.3gppnetwork.org", for EAP SIM authentication
For example, for EAP AKA authentication: If the IMSI is 234150999999999 (MCC = 234, MNC = 15), the root NAI
then takes the form 0234150999999999@wlan.mnc015.mcc234.3gppnetwork.org.
14.4 Decorated NAI

The Decorated NAI shall take the form of a NAI and shall have the form 'homerealm!username@otherrealm' as
specified in clause 2.7 of the IETF RFC 4282 [53].
The realm part of Decorated NAI consists of 'otherrealm', see the IETF draft 2486-bisRFC 4282 [53]. 'Homerealm' is
the realm as specified in clause 14.2, using the HPLMN ID ('homeMCC' + 'homeMNC)'. 'Otherrealm' is the realm built
using the PLMN ID (visitedMCC + visited MNC) of the PLMN selected as a result of WLAN PLMN selection (see
3GPP TS 24.234 [48]).
The username part format of the Root NAI shall comply with IETF RFC 4187 [50] when EAP AKA authentication is
used and with IETF RFC 4186 [51], when EAP SIM authentication is used.
When the username part of Decorated NAI includes the IMSI, it shall be built following the same steps specified for
Root NAI in clause 14.3.
The result will be a decorated NAI of the form:
"wlan.mnc<homeMNC>.mcc<homeMCC>.3gppnetwork.org
!0<IMSI>@wlan.mnc<visitedMNC>.mcc<visitedMCC>.3gppnetwork.org", for EAP AKA authentication and "
wlan.mnc<homeMNC>.mcc<homeMCC>.3gppnetwork.org
!1<IMSI>@wlan.mnc<visitedMNC>.mcc<visitedMCC>.3gppnetwork.org ", for EAP SIM authentication
For example, for EAP AKA authentication: If the IMSI is 234150999999999 (MCC = 234, MNC = 15) and the PLMN
ID of the Selected PLMN is MCC = 610, MNC = 71 then the Decorated NAI takes the form
wlan.mnc015.mcc234.3gppnetwork.org!0234150999999999@wlan.mnc071.mcc610.3gppnetwork.org.
NOTE: the 'otherrealm' specified in the present document is resolved by the WLAN AN. If the WLAN AN does
not have access to the GRX, then the WLAN AN should resolve the realm by other means e.g. static
look-up table, private local DNS server acting as an authoritative name server for that sub-domain.
14.4A Fast Re-authentication NAI

The Fast Re-authentication NAI in both EAP-SIM and EAP-AKA shall take the form of a NAI as specified in clause
2.1 of IETF RFC 4282 [53]. If the 3GPP AAA server does not return a complete NAI, the Fast Re-authentication NAI
shall consist of the username part of the fast re-authentication identity as returned from the 3GPP AAA server and the
same realm as used in the permanent user identity. If the 3GPP AAA server returns a complete NAI as the re-
authentication identity, then this NAI shall be used. The username part of the fast re-authentication identity shall be
decorated as described in 14.4 if the Selected PLMN is different from the HPLMN.
NOTE: The permanent user identity is either the root or decorated NAI as defined in clauses 14.3 and 14.4.
EXAMPLE 1: If the fast re-authentication identity returned by the 3GPP AAA Server is 358405627015 and the IMSI
is 234150999999999 (MCC = 234, MNC = 15), the Fast Re-authentication NAI for the case when NAI decoration is
not used takes the form: 358405627015@wlan.mnc015.mcc234.3gppnetwork.org
EXAMPLE 2: If the fast re-authentication identity returned by the 3GPP AAA Server is
"358405627015@aaa1.wlan.mnc015.mcc234.3gppnetwork.org" and the IMSI is 234150999999999 (MCC = 234,
MNC = 15), the Fast Re-authentication NAI for the case when NAI decoration is not used takes the form:
358405627015@aaa1.wlan.mnc015.mcc234.3gppnetwork.org
ETSI
EXAMPLE 3: If the fast re-authentication identity returned by the 3GPP AAA Server is 358405627015 and the IMSI
is 234150999999999 (MCC = 234, MNC = 15), and the PLMN ID of the Selected PLMN is MCC = 610, MNC = 71,
the Fast Re-authentication NAI takes the form: wlan.mnc015.mcc234.3gppnetwork.org
!358405627015@wlan.mnc071.mcc610.3gppnetwork.org
14.5 Temporary identities

The Temporary identities (Pseudonyms and re-authentication identities) shall take the form of a NAI username as
Temporary identity shall be generated as specified in subclause 6.4.1 of 3GPP TS 33.234 [55]. This part of the
temporary identity shall follow the UTF-8 transformation format specified in IETF RFC 2279 [54] except for the
following reserved hexadecimal octet value:
FF.
When the temporary identity username is coded with FF, this reserved value is used to indicate the special case when no
valid temporary identity exists in the WLAN UE (see 3GPP TS 24.234 [48]). The network shall not allocate a
temporary identity with the whole username coded with the reserved hexadecimal value FF.
14.6 Alternative NAI

The Alternative NAI shall take the form of a NAI, i.e. 'any_username@REALM' as specified of IETF RFC 4282 [53].
The Alternative NAI shall not be routable from any AAA server.
The Alternative NAI shall contain a username part which is not derived from the IMSI. The username part shall not be a
null string.
The REALM part of the NAI shall be 'unreachable.3gppnetwork.org'.
The result shall be an NAI in the form of:
"<any_non_null_string>@unreachable.3gppnetwork.org"
14.7 W-APN
The W-APN is composed of two parts as follows:
- The W-APN Network Identifier; this defines to which external network the PDG is connected.
- The W-APN Operator Identifier; this defines in which PLMN the PDG serving the W-APN is located.
The W-APN Operator Identifier is placed after the W-APN Network Identifier. The W-APN consisting of both the
Network Identifier and Operator Identifier corresponds to a FQDN of a PDG; the W-APN has, after encoding as defined
in the paragraph below, a maximum length of 100 octets.
The encoding of the W-APN shall follow the Name Syntax defined in IETF RFC 2181 [18], IETF RFC 1035 [19] and
IETF RFC 1123 [20]. The W-APN consists of one or more labels. Each label is coded as a one octet length field
followed by that number of octets coded as 8 bit ASCII characters. Following IETF RFC 1035 [19] the labels shall
consist only of the alphabetic characters (A-Z and a-z), digits (0-9) and the hyphen (-). Following IETF RFC 1123 [20],
the label shall begin and end with either an alphabetic character or a digit. The case of alphabetic characters is not
significant. The W-APN is not terminated by a length byte of zero.
For the purpose of presentation, a W-APN is usually displayed as a string in which the labels are separated by dots (e.g.
"Label1.Label2.Label3").
The W-APN for the support of IMS Emergency calls shall take the form of a common, reserved Network Identifier
described in subclause 14.7.1 together with the usual W-APN Operator Identifier as described in subclause 14.7.2.
ETSI
14.7.1 Format of W-APN Network Identifier

The W-APN Network Identifier follows the format defined for APNs in subclause 9.1.1. In addition to what has been
defined in subclause 9.1.1 the W-APN Network Identifier shall not contain "w-apn." and not end in ".3gppnetwork.org".
A W-APN Network Identifier may be used to access a service associated with a PDG. This may be achieved by
defining:
- a W-APN which corresponds to a FQDN of a PDG, and which is locally interpreted by the PDG as a request for
a specific service, or
- a W-APN Network Identifier consisting of 3 or more labels and starting with a Reserved Service Label, or a W-
APN Network Identifier consisting of a Reserved Service Label alone, which indicates a PDG by the nature of
the requested service. Reserved Service Labels and the corresponding services they stand for shall be agreed
between operators who have WLAN roaming agreements.
The W-APN Network Identifier for the support of IMS Emergency calls shall take the form of a common, reserved
Network Identifier of the form "sos".
As an example, the W-APN for MCC 345 and MNC 12 is coded in the DNS as:
"sos.w-apn.mnc012.mcc345.pub.3gppnetwork.org".
where "sos" is the W-APN Network Identifier and " mnc012.mcc345.pub.3gppnetwork.org " is the W-APN Operator
Identifier.
14.7.2 Format of W-APN Operator Identifier

The W-APN Operator Identifier is composed of six labels. The last three labels shall be "pub.3gppnetwork.org". The
second and third labels together shall uniquely identify the PLMN. The first label distinguishes the domain name as a
W-APN.
For each operator, there is a default W-APN Operator Identifier (i.e. domain name). This default W-APN Operator
Identifier is derived from the IMSI as follows:
"w-apn.mnc<MNC>.mcc<MCC>.pub.3gppnetwork.org"
where:
Alternatively, the default W-APN Operator Identifier is derived using the MNC and MCC of the VPLMN. See 3GPP
TS 24.234 [48] for more information.
The default W-APN Operator Identifier is used in both non-roaming and roaming situations when attempting to
translate a W-APN consisting only of a Network Identifier into the IP address of the PDG in the HPLMN.
"w-apn.mnc<MNC>.mcc<MCC>.pub.3gppnetwork.org" format of the W-APN OI shall be:
- <MNC> = 3 digits
- <MCC> = 3 digits
If there are only 2 significant digits in the MNC, one "0" digit shall be inserted at the left side to fill the 3 digits coding
of MNC in the W-APN OI.
As an example, the W-APN OI for MCC 345 and MNC 12 is coded in the DNS as:
ETSI
"w-apn.mnc012.mcc345.pub.3gppnetwork.org".
14.7.3 Alternative Format of W-APN Operator Identifier

For situations when the PDG serving the W-APN is located in such network that is not part of the GRX (i.e. the
Interoperator IP backbone), the default Operator Identifier described in sub-clause 14.7.2 is not available for use. This
restriction originates from the '.3gppnetwork.org' domain, which is only available in GRX DNS for actual use. Thus an
alternative format of W-APN Operator Identifier is required for this case.
The Alternative W-APN Operator Identifiers shall be constructed as follows:
"w-apn.<valid operator"s REALM>"
where:
<valid operator"s REALM> corresponds to REALM names owned by the operator hosting the PDG serving the
desired W-APN.
REALM names are required to be unique, and are piggybacked on the administration of the Public Internet DNS
namespace. REALM names may also belong to the operator of the VPLMN.
As an example, the W-APN OI for the Operator REALM "notareal.com" is coded in the Public Internet DNS as:
"w-apn.notareal.com".
14.8 Emergency Realm and NAI decoration for Emergency Cases

The emergency realm shall be of the form of a home network realm as described in clause 14.2 prefixed with the label
"sos." at the beginning of the domain name.
An example of a WLAN emergency NAI realm is:
IMSI in use: 234150999999999;
Where:
MCC = 234;
MNC = 15;
MSIN = 0999999999
Which gives the home network domain name: sos.wlan.mnc015.mcc234.3gppnetwork.org.
The NAI for emergency cases shall be of the form as specified in subclauses 14.3 and 14.4, with the addition of the
emergency realm as described above for PLMNs where the emergency realm is supported.
15 Identification of Multimedia Broadcast/Multicast

Service
15.1 Introduction
This clause describes the format of the parameters needed to access the Multimedia Broadcast/Multicast service. For
further information on the use of the parameters see 3GPP TS 23.246 [52].
15.2 Structure of TMGI

Temporary Mobile Group Identity (TMGI) is used within MBMS to uniquely identify Multicast and Broadcast bearer
services.
ETSI
TMGI is composed as shown in figure 15.2.1.
2 or 3
6 digits 3 digits digits
MBMS Service ID MCC MNC
TMGI
Figure 15.2.1: Structure of TMGI
The TMGI is composed of three parts:
1) MBMS Service ID consisting of three octets. MBMS Service ID consists of a 6-digit fixed-length hexadecimal
number between 000000 and FFFFFF. MBMS Service ID uniquely identifies an MBMS bearer service within a
PLMN.
2) Mobile Country Code (MCC) consisting of three digits. The MCC identifies uniquely the country of domicile of
the BM-SC;
3) Mobile Network Code (MNC) consisting of two or three digits (depending on the assignment to the PLMN by its
national numbering authority). The MNC identifies the PLMN which the BM-SC belongs to. For more
information on the use of the TMGI, see 3GPP TS 23.246 [52].
15.3 Structure of MBMS SAI

The MBMS Service Area (MBMS SA) is defined in 3GPP TS 23.246 [52]. It comprises of one or more MBMS Service
Area Identities (MBMS SAIs), in any case each MBMS SA shall not include more than 256 MBMS SAIs. An MBMS
SAI shall identify a group of cells within a PLMN, that is independent of the associated Location/Routing/Service Area
and the physical location of the cell(s). A cell shall be able to belong to one or more MBMS SAs, and therefore is
addressable by one or more MBMS SAIs.
The MBMS SAI shall be a decimal number between 0 and 65,535 (inclusive). The value 0 shall have special meaning;
it denotes the whole PLMN as the MBMS Service Area and it shall indicate to a receiving RNC/BSS that all cells
reachable by that RNC/BSS are part of the MBMS Service Area.
With the exception of the specific MBMS Service Ares Identity with value 0, the MBMS Service Area Identity shall be
unique within a PLMN and shall be defined in such a way that all the corresponding cells are MBMS capable.
15.4 Home Network Realm

The home network realm shall be in the form of an Internet domain name, e.g. operator.com, as specified in IETF
RFC 1035 [19].
During the MBMS service activation in roaming scenario, the BM-SC in the visted network shall derive the home
network domain name from the IMSI as described in the following steps:
1. Take the first 5 or 6 digits, depending on whether a 2 or 3 digit MNC is used (see 3GPP TS 31.102 [27], 3GPP
beginning;
2. Use the MCC and MNC derived in step 1 to create the "mnc<MNC>.mcc<MCC>.3gppnetwork.org" realm
name;
3. Add the label "mbms." to the beginning of the realm name.
ETSI
An example of a home realm used in the MBMS roaming case is:
IMSI in use: 234150999999999;
Where:
MCC = 234;
MNC = 15;
MSIN = 0999999999
Which gives the home network realm: mbms.mnc015.mcc234.3gppnetwork.org.

GAA subsystem
16.1 Introduction
This clause describes the format of the parameters needed to access the GAA system. For further information on the use
of the parameters see 3GPP TS 33.221 [58]. For more information on the ".3gppnetwork.org" domain name and its
applicability, see Annex D of the present document.
16.2 BSF address

The Bootstrapping Server Function (BSF) address is in the form of a Fully Qualified Domain Name as defined in IETF
RFC 1035 [19].
For 3GPP systems, the UE shall discover the BSF address from the identity information related to the UICC application
that is used during the bootstrapping procedure i.e. IMSI for USIM, or IMPI for ISIM, in the following way:
- In the case where the USIM is used in bootstrapping, the BSF address shall be derived as follows:
1. take the first 5 or 6 digits, depending on whether a 2 or 3 digit MNC is used (see 3GPP TS 31.102 [27])
and separate them into MCC and MNC; if the MNC is 2 digits then a zero shall be added at the
beginning;
2. use the MCC and MNC derived in step 1 to create the "mnc<MNC>.mcc<MCC>.pub.3gppnetwork.org"
domain name;
3. add the label "bsf." to the beginning of the domain.
Example 1: If IMSI in use is "234150999999999", where MCC=234, MNC=15, and MSIN=0999999999,

the BSF address would be "bsf.mnc015.mcc234.pub.3gppnetwork.org".
- In the case where ISIM is used in bootstrapping, the BSF address shall be derived as follows:
1. extract the domain name from the IMPI;
2. add the label "bsf." to the beginning of the domain.
Example 2: If the IMPI in use is "user@operator.com", the BSF address would be "bsf.operator.com ".
NOTE: If the domain name in the IMPI configured in the ISIM is a sub-domain of
"mnc<MNC>.mcc<MCC>.3gppnetwork.org" then a BSF address derived from such an IMPI will not be
reachable! Operators are therefore warned to avoid using this domain name and sub-domains thereof as a
domain name in the IMPI if GBA/GAA is to be configured in their UEs to use the ISIM.
ETSI

Generic Access Network
17.1 Introduction
This clause describes the format of the parameters needed to access the Generic Access Network (GAN). For further
information on the use of the parameters and GAN in general, see 3GPP TS 43.318 [61] and 3GPP TS 44.318 [62]. For
more information on the ".3gppnetwork.org" domain name and its applicability, see Annex D of the present document.
17.2 Network Access Identifiers

17.2.1 Home network realm
The home network realm shall be in the form of an Internet domain name, e.g. operator.com, as specified in IETF
RFC 1035 [19].
The UE shall derive the home network realm from the IMSI as described in the following steps:
beginning;
2. use the MCC and MNC derived in step 1 to create the "mnc<MNC>.mcc<MCC>.3gppnetwork.org" network
realm;
3. add the label "gan." to the beginning of the network realm.
An example of a home network realm is:
IMSI in use: 234150999999999;
Where:
MCC = 234;
MNC = 15;
MSIN = 0999999999,
Which gives the home network realm: gan.mnc015.mcc234.3gppnetwork.org.
NOTE: If it is not possible for the UE to identify whether a 2 or 3 digit MNC is used (e.g. SIM is inserted and the
length of MNC in the IMSI is not available in the "Administrative data" data file), it is implementation
dependent how the UE determines the length of the MNC (2 or 3 digits).
17.2.2 Full Authentication NAI

The Full Authentication NAI in both EAP-SIM and EAP-AKA shall take the form of an NAI as specified in clause 2.1
of IETF RFC 4282 [53]. The format of the Full Authentication NAI shall comply with IETF RFC 4187 [50] when
EAP-AKA authentication is used and with IETF RFC 4186 [51], when EAP-SIM authentication is used. The realm used
shall be a home network realm as defined in sub-clause 17.2.1.
The result will therefore be an identity of the form:
"0<IMSI>@gan.mnc<MNC>.mcc<MCC>.3gppnetwork.org", for EAP-AKA authentication and

"1<IMSI>@gan.mnc<MNC>.mcc<MCC>.3gppnetwork.org", for EAP-SIM authentication
EXAMPLE 1: For EAP AKA authentication: If the IMSI is 234150999999999 (MCC = 234, MNC = 15), the Full
Authentication NAI takes the form 0234150999999999@gan.mnc015.mcc234.3gppnetwork.org.
ETSI
EXAMPLE 2: For EAP SIM authentication: If the IMSI is 234150999999999 (MCC = 234, MNC = 15), the Full
Authentication NAI takes the form 1234150999999999@gan.mnc015.mcc234.3gppnetwork.org.
17.2.3 Fast Re-authentication NAI

The Fast Re-authentication NAI in both EAP-SIM and EAP-AKA shall take the form of an NAI as specified in clause
2.1 of IETF RFC 4282 [53]. The UE shall use the re-authentication identity received during the previous EAP-SIM or
EAP-AKA authentication procedure. If such an NAI contains a realm part then the UE should not modify it, otherwise
it shall use a home network realm as defined in sub clause 17.2.1.
The result will therefore be an identity of the form:
"<re-authentication_ID_username>@<re-authentication_ID_realm> for both EAP-SIM and EAP-AKA authentication

when a realm is present in the re-authentication identity received during the previous EAP-SIM or EAP-AKA
authentication procedure and
"<re-authentication_ID_username>@gan.mnc<MNC>.mcc<MCC>.3gppnetwork.org", for both EAP-SIM and

EAP-AKA authentication when a realm is not present in the re-authentication identity received during the previous
EAP-SIM or EAP-AKA authentication procedure.
EXAMPLE 1: If the re-authentication identity is "12345" and the IMSI is 234150999999999 (MCC = 234, MNC
= 15), the Fast Re-authentication NAI takes the form
12345@gan.mnc015.mcc234.3gppnetwork.org
EXAMPLE 2: If the re-authentication identity is "12345@aaa1.gan.mnc015.mcc234.3gppnetwork.org", the Fast

Re-authentication NAI takes the form 12345@aaa1.gan.mnc015.mcc234.3gppnetwork.org
17.3 Node Identifiers

17.3.1 Home network domain name
IETF RFC 1035 [19].
The UE shall derive the home network domain name from the IMSI as described in the following steps:
beginning;
2. use the MCC and MNC derived in step 1 to create the "mnc<MNC>.mcc<MCC>.pub.3gppnetwork.org" domain
name;
3. add the label "gan." to the beginning of the domain name.
IMSI in use: 234150999999999;
Where:
MCC = 234;
MNC = 15;
MSIN = 0999999999,
Which gives the home network domain name: gan.mnc015.mcc234.pub.3gppnetwork.org.
ETSI
17.3.2 Provisioning GANC-SEGW identifier

The Provisioning GANC-SEGW identifier shall take the form of a fully qualified domain name (FQDN) as specified in
IETF RFC 1035 [19]. If the (U)SIM is not provisioned with the FQDN or IP address of the Provisioning
GANC-SEGW, the UE derives an FQDN from the IMSI to identify the Provisioning GANC-SEGW. The UE shall
derive such an FQDN as follows:
1. create a domain name as specified in 17.3.1;
2. add the label "psegw." to the beginning of the domain name.
An example of an FQDN for a Provisioning GANC-SEGW is:
IMSI in use: 234150999999999;
Where:
MCC = 234;
MNC = 15;
MSIN = 0999999999,
Which gives the FQDN: psegw.gan.mnc015.mcc234.pub.3gppnetwork.org.
17.3.3 Provisioning GANC identifier

The Provisioning GANC identifier shall take the form of a fully qualified domain name (FQDN) as specified in IETF
RFC 1035 [19]. If the (U)SIM is not provisioned with the FQDN or IP address of the Provisioning GANC, the UE
derives an FQDN from the IMSI to identify the Provisioning GANC. The UE shall derive such an FQDN as follows:
1. create a domain name as specified in 17.3.1;
2. add the label "pganc." to the beginning of the domain name.
An example of an FQDN for a Provisioning GANC is:
IMSI in use: 234150999999999;
Where:
MCC = 234;
MNC = 15;
MSIN = 0999999999,
Which gives the FQDN: pganc.gan.mnc015.mcc234.pub.3gppnetwork.org.
ETSI
18 Addressing and Identification for Service Continuity
18.1 Introduction
This clause describes the format of the parameters needed for routing within Service Continuity. For further information
on the use of the parameters see 3GPP TS 23.237 [71 ].
18.2 CS Domain Routeing Number (CSRN)

A CS Domain Routeing Number (CSRN) is a number that is used to route a call from the IM CN subsystem to the user
in the CS domain. The structure is as defined in section 3.4.
18.3 IP Multimedia Routeing Number (IMRN)

An IP Multimedia Routeing Number (IMRN) is a routable number that points to the IM CN subsystem. In a roaming
scenario, the IMRN has the same structure as an international ISDN number (see section 3.4). The Tel URI format of
the IMRN (see IETF RFC 3966 [45]) is treated as a PSI (see section 13.5) within the IM CN subsystem.
18.4 Session Transfer Number (STN)

A VCC Domain Transfer Number (VDN) is a public telecommunication number, as defined by ITU-T
Recommendation E.164 [10] and is used by the UE to request Session Transfer of the media path from PS to CS access
within IMS Service Continuity.
18.5 Session Transfer Identifier (STI)

A Session Transfer Identifier (SDI) is a Tel URI (see IETF RFC 3966 [45]) used by the UE to request Session Transfer
of the media path within IMS Service Continuity.
18.6 Session Transfer Number for SRVCC (STN-SR)

A Session Transfer Number for SRVCC (STN-SR) is a public telecommunication number, as defined by ITU-T
Recommendation E.164 [10] and is used by the MME or SGSN to request session transfer of the media path from PS to
CS domain.
19 Numbering, addressing and identification for the

Enhanced Packet Core (EPC)
19.1 Introduction
This clause describes the format of the parameters needed to access the Enhanced Packet Core (EPC). For further
information on the use of the parameters see 3GPP TS 23.401 [72] and 3GPP TS 23.402 [68]. For more information on
the ".3gppnetwork.org" domain name and its applicability, see Annex D of the present document
19.2 Home Network Realm/Domain

The home Network Realm/Domain shall be in the form of an Internet domain name, e.g. operator.com, as specified in
IETF RFC 1035 [19].
ETSI
The Home Network Realm/Domain shall be derived from the IMSI as described in the following steps:
1. take the first 5 or 6 digits, depending on whether a 2 or 3 digit MNC is used (see 3GPP TS 31.102 [27]) and
separate them into MCC and MNC; if the MNC is 2 digits then a zero shall be added at the beginning;
2. use the MCC and MNC derived in step 1 to create the "mnc<MNC>.mcc<MCC>.3gppnetwork.org" domain
name;
3. add the label "epc" to the beginning of the domain name.
An example of a Home Network Realm/Domain is:
IMSI in use: 234150999999999;
Where:
MCC = 234;
MNC = 15;
MSIN = 0999999999;
Which gives the Home Network Realm/Domain name: epc.mnc015.mcc234.3gppnetwork.org.
NOTE: If it is not possible for a UE to identify whether a 2 or 3 digit MNC is used (e.g. USIM is inserted and the
19.3 3GPP access to non-3GPP access interworking

19.3.1 Introduction
This subclause describes the format of the UE identification needed to access the 3GPP EPC from both 3GPP and
non-3GPP accesses, including S5/S8/S2a/S2b/S2c reference points.
At S5/S8 reference point, the NAI is generated by S-GW based on the IMSI.
At S2a/S2b reference point, the NAI is generated by the non-3GPP access network or by the client based on the UE
IMSI.
At S2c reference point, the NAI is generated by the DSMIPv6 client based on the IMSI.
For further information on the use of the parameters see 3GPP TS 24.234 [48].
19.3.2 Root NAI

The Root NAI shall take the form of an NAI, and shall have the form username@realm as specified in clause 2.1 of
IETF RFC 4282 [53].
The format of the username part of the Root NAI shall comply with IETF RFC 4187 [50] for use with EAP AKA
authentication.
When the username part includes the IMSI, the Root NAI shall be built according to the following steps:
1. Generate an identity conforming to NAI format from IMSI as defined in EAP AKA [50] as appropriate;
2. Convert the leading digits of the IMSI, i.e. MNC and MCC, into a domain name, as described in subclause 19.2.
3. Prefix domain name with the label of "nai".
The result will be a root NAI of the form:
"0<IMSI>@nai.epc.mnc<MNC>.mcc<MCC>.3gppnetwork.org"
ETSI
For example, for EAP AKA authentication: If the IMSI is 234150999999999 (MCC = 234, MNC = 15), the root NAI
then takes the form 0234150999999999@epc.mnc015.mcc234.3gppnetwork.org.
19.3.4 Decorated NAI

The Decorated NAI shall take the form of a NAI and shall have the form 'homerealm!username@otherrealm' as
The realm part of Decorated NAI consists of 'otherrealm', see the IETF RFC 4282 [53]. 'Homerealm' is the realm as
specified in subclause 19..2, using the HPLMN ID ('homeMCC' + 'homeMNC)'. 'Otherrealm' is the realm built using the
PLMN ID (visitedMCC + visited MNC) of the PLMN selected as a result of the PLMN selection (see 3GPP TS 23.402
[68]).
The username part format of the Root NAI shall comply with IETF RFC 4187 [50] for use with EAP AKA.
When the username part of Decorated NAI includes the IMSI, it shall be built following the same steps specified for
Root NAI in subclause 19.3.2.
The result will be a decorated NAI of the form:
nai.epc.mnc<homeMNC>.mcc<homeMCC>.3gppnetwork.org
!0<IMSI>@nai.epc.mnc<visitedMNC>.mcc<visitedMCC>.3gppnetwork.org
For example, for EAP AKA authentication: If the IMSI is 234150999999999 (MCC = 234, MNC = 15) and the PLMN
ID of the Selected PLMN is MCC = 610, MNC = 71, then the Decorated NAI takes the form
nai.epc.mnc015.mcc234.3gppnetwork.org!0234150999999999@nai.epc.mnc071.mcc610.3gppnetwork.org.
19.3.4 Fast Re-authentication NAI

The Fast Re-authentication NAI shall take the form of a NAI as specified in clause 2.1 of IETF RFC 4282 [53]. If the
3GPP AAA server does not return a complete NAI, the Fast Re-authentication NAI shall consist of the username part of
the fast re-authentication identity as returned from the 3GPP AAA server and the same realm as used in the permanent
user identity. If the 3GPP AAA server returns a complete NAI as the re-authentication identity, then this NAI shall be
used. The username part of the fast re-authentication identity shall be decorated as described in 19.3.3 if the Selected
PLMN is different from the HPLMN.
NOTE: The permanent user identity is either the Root NAI or Decorated NAI as defined in clauses 19.3.2 and
19.3.3, respectively.
EXAMPLE 1: If the fast re-authentication identity returned by the 3GPP AAA Server is 358405627015 and the
IMSI is 234150999999999 (MCC = 234, MNC = 15), the Fast Re-authentication NAI for the case
when NAI decoration is not used takes the form:
358405627015@nai.epc.mnc015.mcc234.3gppnetwork.org
EXAMPLE 2: If the fast re-authentication identity returned by the 3GPP AAA Server is
"358405627015@aaa1.nai.epc.mnc015.mcc234.3gppnetwork.org" and the IMSI is
234150999999999 (MCC = 234, MNC = 15), the Fast Re-authentication NAI for the case when
NAI decoration is not used takes the form:
358405627015@aaa1.nai.epc.mnc015.mcc234.3gppnetwork.org
EXAMPLE 3: If the fast re-authentication identity returned by the 3GPP AAA Server is 358405627015 and the
IMSI is 234150999999999 (MCC = 234, MNC = 15), and the PLMN ID of the Selected PLMN is
MCC = 610, MNC = 71, the Fast Re-authentication NAI takes the form:
nai.epc.mnc015.mcc234.3gppnetwork.org
!358405627015@nai.epc.mnc071.mcc610.3gppnetwork.org.
ETSI
19.3.5 Pseudonym Identities

The pseudonym shall take the form of an NAI, as specified in sub-clause 2.1 of IETF RFC 4282 [53].
The pseudonym shall be generated as specified in sub-clause 6.4.1 of 3GPP TS 33.234 [55]. This part of the pseudonym
shall follow the UTF-8 transformation format specified in IETF RFC 2279 [54] except for the following reserved
hexadecimal octet value:
FF
When the pseudonym username is coded with FF, this reserved value is used to indicate the special case when no valid
temporary identity exists in the UE (see 3GPP TS 24.234 [48] for more information). The network shall not allocate a
temporary identity with the whole username coded with the reserved hexadecimal value FF.
The username portion of the pseudonym identity shall be prepended with the single digit "2" as specified in sub-clause
4.1.1.7 of IETF RFC 4187 [50].
NOTE: The permanent user identity is either the Root NAI or Decorated NAI as defined in sub-clauses 19.3.2 and
19.3.3, respectively.
EXAMPLE 1: If the pseudonym returned by the 3GPP AAA Server is 258405627015 and the IMSI is
234150999999999 (MCC = 234, MNC = 15), the pseudonym NAI for the case when NAI
decoration is not used takes the form: 258405627015@nai.epc.mnc015.mcc234.3gppnetwork.org
EXAMPLE 2: If the pseudonym returned by the 3GPP AAA Server is 258405627015 and the IMSI is
234150999999999 (MCC = 234, MNC = 15), and the PLMN ID of the Selected PLMN is MCC =
610, MNC = 71, the pseudonym NAI takes the form: nai.epc.mnc015.mcc234.3gppnetwork.org!
258405627015@nai.epc.mnc071.mcc610.3gppnetwork.org
19.4 Identifiers for Domain Name System procedures

19.4.1 Introduction
This clause describes Domain Name System (DNS) related identifiers used by the procedures specified in 3GPP TS
29.303 [73].
The DNS identifiers for APNs for legacy systems (as defined in clause 9), RAIs (as defined in clause C.1, GSNs (as
defined in clause C.2) and RNCs (as defined in clause C.3) in the present document use the top level domain ".gprs" and
have a similar purpose and function as those described below. These clauses are still valid and DNS records based on
these and the below types of identifiers are expected to coexist in an operator's network for the purpose of backwards
compatibility and interworking with legacy networks.
19.4.2 Fully Qualified Domain Names (FQDNs)
19.4.2.1 General
The encoding of any identifier used as part of a Fully Qualifed Domain Name (FQDN) shall follow the Name Syntax
defined in IETF RFC 2181 [18], IETF RFC 1035 [19] and IETF RFC 1123 [20]. An FQDN consists of one or more
labels. Each label is coded as a one octet length field followed by that number of octets coded as 8 bit ASCII characters.
Following IETF RFC 1035 [19] the labels shall consist only of the alphabetic characters (A-Z and a-z), digits (0-9) and
the hyphen (-). Following IETF RFC 1123 [20], the label shall begin and end with either an alphabetic character or a
digit. The case of alphabetic characters is not significant. Identifiers are not terminated by a length byte of zero.
NOTE: A length byte of zero is added by the querying entity at the end of the FQDN before interrogating a DNS
server.
For the purpose of presentation, identifiers are usually displayed as a string in which the labels are separated by dots
(e.g. "Label1.Label2.Label3").
ETSI
19.4.2.2 Access Point Name (APN)
19.4.2.2.1 Overall structure

The Access Point Name (APN) is composed of two parts as follows:
• The APN Network Identifier; this defines the packet data network (PDN) to which the UE requests connectivity
and optionally a requested service by the UE. This part of the APN is mandatory.
• The APN Operator Identifier; this defines in which PLMN the PDN-GW or GGSN is located. This part of the
APN is optional.
The APN Operator Identifier is placed after the APN Network Identifier.
19.4.2.2.2 Format of APN Network Identifier

The APN Network Identifier shall contain at least one label and shall have, after encoding as defined in subclause
19.4.2.1, a maximum length of 63 octets.
In order to guarantee uniqueness of APN Network Identifiers within or between PLMNs, an APN Network Identifier
containing more than one label shall correspond to an Internet domain name. This name should only be allocated by the
PLMN if that PLMN belongs to an organisation which has officially reserved this name in the Internet domain. Other
types of APN Network Identifiers are not guaranteed to be unique within or between PLMNs.
An APN Network Identifier may be used to access a service associated with a PDN-GW or GGSN. This may be
achieved by defining an APN which in addition to being usable to select a PDN-GW or GGSN, is locally interpreted by
the PDN-GW or GGSN as a request for a specific service.
19.4.2.2.3 Format of APN Operator Identifier

The APN Operator Identifier shall be constructed by adding the label "apn" to the beginning of the Home Network
Realm/Domain (see subclause 19.2). The result of the APN Operator Identifier Realm/Domain will be:
"apn.epc.mnc<MNC>.mcc<MCC>.3gppnetwork.org"
In the roaming case, the UE may utilise the services of the VPLMN. In this case, the APN Operator Identifier shall be
constructed as described in subclause 19.2, but using the MNC and MCC of the VPLMN. However, if the VPLMN is a
shared network, the APN Operator Identifier shall be constructed as described in subclause 19.2, but using the MNC
and MCC of the associated PLMN.
19.4.2.2.4 Pre-rel-8 APNs

In order to support backwards compatibility with existing GPRS/PS roaming using the Gn/Gp interfaces, the pre-rel-8
APN as specified in clause 9 of the present document needs to be supported in networks compliant with Rel-8 and
onwards.
19.4.2.3 Tracking Area Identity (TAI)

The Tracking Area Identity (TAI) consists of a TAC, MNC and MCC (see 3GPP TS 23.401 [73]).
A subdomain name shall be derived from the MNC and MCC by adding the label "tac" to the beginning of the Home
Network Realm/Domain (see subclause 19.2).
The TAI FQDN shall be constructed as:
tac-lb<TAC-low-byte>.tac-hb<TAC-high-byte>.tac.epc.mnc<MNC>.mcc<MCC>.3gppnetwork.org
The TAC is a 16 bit integer. <TAC-high-byte> is the hexadecimal string of the most significant byte in the TAC and
<TAC-low-byte > is the hexadecimal string of the least significant byte.
ETSI
19.4.2.4 Mobility Management Entity (MME)

A Mobility Management Entity (MME) within an operator's network is identified using a MME Group ID (MMEGI),
and an MME Code (MMEC).
A subdomain name shall be derived from the MNC and MCC by adding the label "mme" to the beginning of the Home
Network Realm/Domain (see subclause 19.2).
The MME node FQDN shall be constructed as:
mmec<MMEC>.mmegi<MMEGI>.mme.epc.mnc<MNC>.mcc<MCC>.3gppnetwork.org
Where <MMEC> and <MMEGI> are the hexadecimal strings of the MMEC and MMEGI.
An MME pool FQDN shall be constructed as:
mmegi<MMEGI>.mme.epc.mnc<MNC>.mcc<MCC>.3gppnetwork.org
19.4.2.5 Routing Area Identity (RAI) - EPC

The Routing Area Identity (RAI) consists of a RAC, LAC, MNC and MCC.
A subdomain name for use by core network nodes based on RAI shall be derived from the MNC and MCC by adding
the label "rac" to the beginning of the Home Network Realm/Domain (see subclause 19.2).
The RAI FQDN shall be constructed as:
rac<RAC>.lac<LAC>.rac.epc.mnc<MNC>.mcc<MCC>.3gppnetwork.org
<RAC> and <LAC> shall be Hex coded digits representing the LAC and RAC codes respectively.
If there are less than 4 significant digits in <RAC> or <LAC>, one or more "0" digit(s) is/are inserted at the left side to
fill the 4 digit coding.
Note: Above subdomain is for release 8 core network nodes to allow DNS records other than A/AAAA records.
The subdomain name in Annex C.2 are still used for existing A/AAAA records for pre-Release 8 nodes
and are also still used for backward compatibility.
19.4.2.6 Serving GPRS Support Node (SGSN) within SGSN pool

A specific SGSN within an operator's network is identified using the RAI FQDN (subclause 19.4.2.5) and the Network
Resource Identifier (NRI) (see 3GPP TS 23.236 [23]). Such an identifier can be used by a target MME or SGSN node
to connect to the source SGSN node.
The SGSN FQDN shall be constructed as:
nri-sgsn<NRI>.rac<RAC>.lac<LAC>.rac.epc.mnc<MNC>.mcc<MCC>.3gppnetwork.org
<NRI> shall be Hex coded digits representing the NRI code of the SGSN.
If there are less than 4 significant digits in <RAC>, one or more "0" digit(s) is/are inserted at the left side to fill the 4
digit coding. Coding for other fields is the same as in Section 19.4.2.5.
Note: Above subdomain is for release 8 core network nodes to allow DNS records other than A/AAAA records.
and are also still used for backward compatibility. .
19.4.2.7 Target RNC-ID for U-TRAN

In the special case of a UTRAN target RNC a possible SGSN that can control that RNC can be identified by RNC-ID.
This identifier can be used for SRNS relocation with a U-TRAN target RNC.
A subdomain name for use by core network nodes based on RNC-ID shall be derived from the MNC and MCC by
adding the label "rnc" to the beginning of the Home Network Realm/Domain (see subclause 19.2).
ETSI
The RNC FQDN shall be constructed as:
rnc<RNC>.rnc.epc.mnc<MNC>.mcc<MCC>.3gppnetwork.org
<RNC> shall be Hex coded digits representing the RNC-ID code of the RNC.
If there are less than 4 significant digits in <RNC>, one or more "0" digit(s) is/are inserted at the left side to fill the 4
digit coding.
NOTE: Above subdomain is for release 8 core network nodes to allow DNS records other than A/AAAA records.
and are still used for backward compatibility. However, RNC-ID in Annex C.3 was originally intended
for the case where only one SGSN controlled an RNC-ID and gave the SGSN IP address. The usage for
the above RNC FQDN is potentially broader and can target an SGSN pool.
19.4.2.8 DNS subdomain for operator usage in EPC

The EPC nodes DNS subdomain (DNS zone) shall be derived from the MNC and MCC by adding the label "node" to
the beginning of the Home Network Realm/Domain (see subclause 19.2) and shall be constructed as:
node.epc.mnc<MNC>.mcc<MCC>.3gppnetwork.org
This DNS subdomain is formally placed into the operator's control. 3GPP shall never take this DNS subdomain back or
any zone cut/subdomain within it for any purpose. As a result the operator can safely provision any DNS records it
chooses under this subdomain without concern about future 3GPP standards encroaching on the DNS names within this
zone.
19.4.3 Service and Protocol service names for 3GPP

A list of standardized "service-parms" names is required to identify a "service" as defined in section 6.5 of IETF RFC
3958 [74].
The following table defines the names to be used in the procedures specified in 3GPP TS 29.303 [73]:
Table 19.4.3.1: List of 'app-service' and 'app-protocol' names
Description IETF RFC 3958 IETF RFC 3958 section 6.5

section 6.5 'app-protocol' name
'app-service'
name
PGW and interface types x-3gpp-pgw x-s5-gtp , x-s5-pmip,
supported by the PGW x-s8-gtp , x-s8-pmip,
x-s2a-pmip, x-s2a-mipv4, x-s2b-pmip
SGW and interface types x-3gpp-sgw x-s5-gtp , x-s5-pmip,
supported by the SGW x-s8-gtp , x-s8-pmip,
x-s11, x-s12, x-s4,
x-s1-u, x-s2a-pmip, x-s2b-pmip
GGSN x-3gpp-ggsn x-gn, x-gp
SGSN x-3gpp-sgsn x-gn, x-gp, x-s4,x-s3
MME and interface types x-3gpp-mme x-s10, x-s11, x-s3, x-s6a, x-s1-mme
supported by the MME
NOTE: The formats follow the experimental format as specified in IETF RFC 3958 [74]. For example, to find the
S8 PMIP interfaces on a PGW the Service Parameter of "3gpp-pgw:x-s8-pmip" would be used as input in
the procedures defined in IETF RFC 3958 [74].
19.5 Access Network Identity

A trusted non-3GPP access network used by the UE to access EPS can be identified using the Access Network Identity.
The Access Network Identity is used as an input parameter in the EPS security procedures as specified in 3GPP TS
33.402 [69]. The format and signalling of the parameter between the network and the UE is specified in 3GPP TS
ETSI
24.302 [77 and the format and signalling of this parameter between access network and core network is specified in
3GPP TS 29.273 [78].
The encoding of the Access Network Identity shall be specified within 3GPP, but the Access Network Identity
definition for each non-3GPP access network is under the responsibility of the corresponding standardisation
organisation respectively.
20 Addressing and Identification for IMS Centralized

Services
20.1 Introduction
This clause describes the format of the parameters needed specifically for IMS Centralized Services (ICS). For further
information on the use of ICS parameters, see 3GPP TS 23.292 [70].
20.2 UE based solution

In this solution, the UE is provisioned with an ICS specific client that simply reuses IMS registration as defined in
3GPP TS 23.228 [24]. Therefore, ICS capable UE shall reuse the identities defined in clause 13.
20.3 Network based solution

20.3.1 General
In this solution the MSC Server enhanced for ICS performs a special IMS registration on behalf of the UE. Thus, the
MSC Server enhanced for ICS shall use a Private User Identity and Temporary Public User Identity that are different to
those defined in clause 13 (see 3GPP TS 23.292 [70], sub-clause 4.6.2 for more information). Furthermore, the MSC
Server enhanced for ICS derives a Conference Factory URI that is known to the home IMS. These are defined in the
following sub-clauses.
20.3.2 Home network domain name

IETF RFC 1035 [19].
The MSC Server enhanced for ICS shall derive the home network domain name from the subscriber's IMSI as described
in the following steps:
1. Take the first 5 or 6 digits, depending on whether a 2 or 3 digit MNC is used (see 3GPP TS 31.102 [27]) and
separate them into MCC and MNC; if the MNC is 2 digits then a zero shall be added at the beginning.
2. Use the MCC and MNC derived in step 1 to create the "mnc<MNC>.mcc<MCC>.3gppnetwork.org" domain
name.
3. Add the label "ics." to the beginning of the domain.
IMSI in use: 234150999999999;
where:
- MCC = 234;
- MNC = 15; and
- MSIN = 0999999999,
ETSI
which gives the home network domain name: ics.mnc015.mcc234.3gppnetwork.org
20.3.3 Private User Identity

The Private User Identity shall take the form of an NAI, and shall have the form "username@realm" as specified in
clause 2.1 of IETF RFC 4282 [53].
The MSC Server enhanced for ICS shall derive the Private User Identity from the subscriber's IMSI as follows:
1. Use the whole string of digits as the username part of the private user identity; and
2. convert the leading digits of the IMSI, i.e. MNC and MCC, into a domain name, as described in sub-clause
20.3.2.
The result will be a Private User Identity of the form "<IMSI>@ics.mnc<MNC>.mcc<MCC>.3gppnetwork.org". For
example if the IMSI is 234150999999999 (MCC = 234, MNC = 15), the private user identity then takes the form
234150999999999@ics.mnc015.mcc234.3gppnetwork.org
20.3.4 Public User Identity

The Public User Identity shall take the form of a SIP URI (see IETF RFC 3261 [26]), and shall have the form
"sip:username@domain".
The MSC Server enhanced for ICS shall derive the Public User Identity from the subscriber's IMSI. The Public User
Identity shall consist of the string "sip:" appended with a username and domain portion equal to the IMSI derived
Private User Identity described in sub-clause 20.3.3. An example using the same example IMSI from sub-clause 20.3.3
can be found below:
EXAMPLE: "sip:234150999999999@ics.mnc015.mcc234.3gppnetwork.org".
20.3.5 Conference Factory URI

The Conference Factory URI shall take the form of a SIP URI (see IETF RFC 3261 [26]) with a host portion set to the
home network domain name as described in subclause 20.3.2 prefixed with "conf-factory.". An example using the same
example IMSI from sub-clause 20.3.2 can be found below:
EXAMPLE: "sip:conf-factory.ics.mnc015.mcc234.3gppnetwork.org".
The user portion of the SIP URI is optional and implementation specific.
21 Addressing and Identification for Dual Stack Mobile

IPv6 (DSMIPv6)
21.1 Introduction
This clause describes the format of the parameters needed by the UE to use Dual Stack Mobile IPv6 (DSMIPv6 as
specified in 3GPP TS 23.327 [76] and 3GPP TS 23.402 [68].
21.2 Home Agent – Access Point Name (HA-APN)

21.2.1 General
The HA-APN is composed of two parts as follows:
- The HA-APN Network Identifier; this defines to which external network the HA is connected.
- The HA-APN Operator Identifier; this defines in which PLMN the HA serving the HA-APN is located.
ETSI
The HA-APN Operator Identifier is placed after the HA-APN Network Identifier. The HA-APN consisting of both the
Network Identifier and Operator Identifier corresponds to a FQDN of a HA; the HA-APN has, after encoding as defined
in the paragraph below, a maximum length of 100 octets.
The encoding of the HA-APN shall follow the Name Syntax defined in IETF RFC 2181 [18], IETF RFC 1035 [19] and
IETF RFC 1123 [20]. The HA-APN consists of one or more labels. Each label is coded as a one octet length field
followed by that number of octets coded as 8 bit ASCII characters. Following IETF RFC 1035 [19] the labels shall
consist only of the alphabetic characters (A-Z and a-z), digits (0-9) and the hyphen (-). Following IETF RFC 1123 [20],
the label shall begin and end with either an alphabetic character or a digit. The case of alphabetic characters is not
significant. The HA-APN is not terminated by a length byte of zero.
For the purpose of presentation, a HA-APN is usually displayed as a string in which the labels are separated by dots
(e.g. "Label1.Label2.Label3").
21.2.2 Format of HA-APN Network Identifier

The HA-APN Network Identifier follows the format defined for APNs in subclause 9.1.1. In addition to what has been
defined in subclause 9.1.1 the HA-APN Network Identifier shall not contain "ha-apn." or "w-apn." and not end in
".3gppnetwork.org".
A HA-APN Network Identifier may be used to access a service associated with a HA. This may be achieved by
defining:
- a HA-APN which corresponds to a FQDN of a HA, and which is locally interpreted by the HA as a request for a
specific service, or
- a HA-APN Network Identifier consisting of 3 or more labels and starting with a Reserved Service Label, or a
HA-APN Network Identifier consisting of a Reserved Service Label alone, which indicates a HA by the nature
of the requested service. Reserved Service Labels and the corresponding services they stand for shall be agreed
between operators who have roaming agreements.
As an example, the HA-APN for MCC 345 and MNC 12 is coded in the DNS as:
"internet.ha-apn.mnc012.mcc345.pub.3gppnetwork.org".
where "internet" is the HA-APN Network Identifier and "mnc012.mcc345.pub.3gppnetwork.org " is the HA-APN
Operator Identifier.
21.2.3 Format of HA-APN Operator Identifier

The HA-APN Operator Identifier is composed of six labels. The last three labels shall be "pub.3gppnetwork.org". The
second and third labels together shall uniquely identify the PLMN. The first label distinguishes the domain name as a
HA-APN.
For each operator, there is a default HA-APN Operator Identifier (i.e. domain name). This default HA-APN Operator
Identifier is derived from the IMSI as follows:
"ha-apn.mnc<MNC>.mcc<MCC>.pub.3gppnetwork.org"
where:
Alternatively, the default HA-APN Operator Identifier is derived using the MNC and MCC of the VPLMN.
"ha-apn.mnc<MNC>.mcc<MCC>.pub.3gppnetwork.org" format of the HA-APN OI shall be:
- <MNC> = 3 digits
- <MCC> = 3 digits
ETSI
If there are only 2 significant digits in the MNC, one "0" digit shall be inserted at the left side to fill the 3 digits coding
of MNC in the HA-APN OI.
As an example, the HA-APN OI for MCC 345 and MNC 12 is coded in the DNS as:
"ha-apn.mnc012.mcc345.pub.3gppnetwork.org".
ETSI
Annex A (informative):
Colour Codes
A.1 Utilization of the BSIC

A BSIC is allocated to each cell. A BSIC can take one of 64 values. In each cell the BSIC is broadcast in each burst sent
on the SCH, and is then known by all MSs which synchronise with this cell. The BSIC is used by the MS for several
purposes, all aiming at avoiding ambiguity or interference which can arise when an MS in a given position can receive
signals from two cells using the same BCCH frequency.
Some of the uses of the BSIC relate to cases where the MS is attached to one of the cells. Other uses relate to cases
where the MS is attached to a third cell, usually somewhere between the two cells in question.
The first category of uses includes:
- The three least significant bits of the BSIC indicate which of the 8 training sequences is used in the bursts sent
on the downlink common channels of the cell. Different training sequences allow for a better transmission if
there is interference. The group of the three least significant bits of the BSIC is called the BCC (Base station
Colour Code).
- The BSIC is used to modify the bursts sent by the MSs on the access bursts. This aims to avoid one cell correctly
decoding access bursts sent to another cell.
The second category of uses includes:
- When in connected mode, the MSs measure and report the level they receive on a number of frequencies,
corresponding to the BCCH frequencies of neighbouring cells in the same network as the used cell. Along with
the measurement result, the MS sends to the network the BSIC which it has received on that frequency. This
enables the network to discriminate between several cells which happen to use the same BCCH frequency. Poor
discrimination might result in faulty handovers.
- The content of the measurement report messages is limited to information for 6 neighbour cells. It is therefore
useful to limit the reported cells to those to which handovers are accepted. For this purpose, each cell provides a
list of the values of the three most significant bits of the BSICs which are allocated to the cells which are useful
to consider for handovers (usually excluding cells in other PLMNs). This information enables the MS to discard
information for cells with non-conformant BSICs and not to report them. The group of the three most significant
bits of the BSIC is called the NCC (Network Colour Code).
It should be noted that when in idle mode, the MS identifies a cell (for cell selection purposes) according to the cell
identity broadcast on the BCCH and not by the BSIC.
A.2 Guidance for planning

From these uses, the following planning rule can be derived:
If there exist places where MSs can receive signals from two cells, whether in the same PLMN or in different
PLMNs, which use the same BCCH frequency, it is highly preferable that these two cells have different BSICs.
Where the coverage areas of two PLMNs overlap, the rule above is respected if:
1) The PLMNs use different sets of BCCH frequencies (In particular, this is the case if no frequency is common to
the two PLMNs. This usually holds for PLMNs in the same country), or
2) The PLMNS use different sets of NCCs, or
3) BSIC and BCCH frequency planning is co-ordinated.
ETSI
Recognizing that method 3) is more cumbersome than method 2), and that method 1) is too constraining, it is suggested
that overlapping PLMNs which use a common part of the spectrum agree on different NCCs to be used in any
overlapping areas. As an example, a preliminary NCC allocation for countries in the European region can be found in
clause A.3 of this annex.
This example can be used as a basis for bilateral agreements. However, the use of the NCCs allocated in clause A.3 is
not compulsory. PLMN operators can agree on different BSIC allocation rules in border areas. The use of BSICs is not
constrained in non-overlapping areas, or if ambiguities are resolved by using different sets of BCCH frequencies.
A.3 Example of PLMN Colour Codes (NCCs) for the

European region
Austria : 0
Belgium : 1
Cyprus : 3
Denmark : 1
Finland : 0
France : 0
Germany : 3
Greece : 0
Iceland : 0
Ireland : 3
Italy : 2
Liechtenstein : 2
Luxembourg : 2
Malta : 1
Monaco : 3 (possibly 0(=France))
Netherlands : 0
Norway : 3
Portugal : 3
San Marino : 0 (possibly 2(= Italy))
Spain : 1
Sweden : 2
Switzerland : 1
Turkey : 2
UK : 2
Vatican : 1 (possibly 2(=Italy)
Yugoslavia : 3
This allows a second operator for each country by allocating the colour codes n (in the table) and n + 4. More than 2
colour codes per country may be used provided that in border areas only the values n and/or n+4 are used.
ETSI
Annex B (normative):
IMEI Check Digit computation
B.1 Representation of IMEI

The International Mobile station Equipment Identity and Software Version number (IMEISV), as defined in clause 6, is
a 16 digit decimal number composed of three distinct elements:
- an 8 digit Type Allocation Code (TAC);
- a 6 digit Serial Number (SNR); and
- a 2 digit Software Version Number (SVN).
The IMEISV is formed by concatenating these three elements as illustrated below:
TAC SNR SVN

Figure A.1: Composition of the IMEISV
The IMEI is complemented by a check digit as defined in clause 3. The Luhn Check Digit (CD) is computed on the 14
most significant digits of the IMEISV, that is on the value obtained by ignoring the SVN digits.
The method for computing the Luhn check is defined in Annex B of the International Standard "Identification cards -
Numbering system and registration procedure for issuer identifiers" (ISO/IEC 7812 [3]).
In order to specify precisely how the CD is computed for the IMEI, it is necessary to label the individual digits of the
IMEISV, excluding the SVN. This is done as follows:
The (14 most significant) digits of the IMEISV are labelled D14, D13 ... D1, where:
- TAC = D14, D13 ... D7 (with D7 the least significant digit of TAC);
- SNR = D6, D5 ... D1 (with D1 the least significant digit of SNR).
B.2 Computation of CD for an IMEI

Computation of CD from the IMEI proceeds as follows:
Step 1: Double the values of the odd labelled digits D1, D3, D5 ... D13 of the IMEI.
Step 2: Add together the individual digits of all the seven numbers obtained in Step 1, and then add this sum to
the sum of all the even labelled digits D2, D4, D6 ... D14 of the IMEI.
Step 3: If the number obtained in Step 2 ends in 0, then set CD to be 0. If the number obtained in Step 2 does not
end in 0, then set CD to be that number subtracted from the next higher number which does end in 0.
B.3 Example of computation

IMEI (14 most significant digits):
TAC SNR
D14 D13 D12 D11 D10 D9 D8 D7 D6 D5 D4 D3 D2 D1
2 6 0 5 3 1 7 9 3 1 1 3 8 3
ETSI
Step 1:
2 6 0 5 3 1 7 9 3 1 1 3 8 3
x2 x2 x2 x2 x2 x2 x2
12 10 2 18 2 6 6
Step 2:
2 + 1 + 2 + 0 + 1 + 0 + 3 + 2 + 7 + 1 + 8 + 3 + 2 + 1 + 6 + 8 + 6 = 53
Step 3:
CD = 60 - 53 = 7
ETSI
Annex C (normative):
Naming convention
This normative annex defines a naming convention which will make it possible for DNS servers to translate logical
names for GSNs and RAs to physical IP addresses. The use of logical names is optional, but if the option is used, it
shall comply with the naming convention described in this annex. The fully qualified domain names used throughout
this annex shall follow the format defined in IETF RFC 1035 [19].
C.1 Routing Area Identities

This subclause describes a possible way to support inter-PLMN roaming.
When an MS roams between two SGSNs within the same PLMN, the new SGSN finds the address of the old SGSN
from the identity of the old RA. Thus, each SGSN can determine the address of every other SGSN in the PLMN.
When an MS roams from an SGSN in one PLMN to an SGSN in another PLMN, the new SGSN may be unable to
determine the address of the old SGSN. Instead, the SGSN transforms the old RA information to a logical name of the
form:
racAAAA.lacBBBB.mncYYY.mccZZZ.gprs
A and B shall be Hex coded digits; Y and Z shall be encoded as single digits (in the range 0-9).
If there are less than 4 significant digits in AAAA or BBBB, one or more "0" digit(s) is/are inserted at the left side to fill
the 4 digit coding. If there are only 2 significant digits in YYY, a "0" digit is inserted at the left side to fill the 3 digit
coding.
As an example, the logical name for RAC 123A, LAC 234B, MCC 167 and MNC 92 will be coded in the DNS
server as:
rac123A.lac234B.mnc092.mcc167.gprs.
The SGSN may then acquire the IP address of the old SGSN from a DNS server, using the logical address. Introducing
the DNS concept in GPRS enables operators to use logical names instead of IP addresses when referring to nodes
(e.g. GSNs), thus providing flexibility and transparency in addressing. Each PLMN should include at least one DNS
server (which may optionally be connected via the DNS service provided by the GSM Association). Note that these
DNS servers are GPRS internal entities, unknown outside the GPRS system.
The above implies that at least MCC || MNC || LAC || RAC (= RAI) is sent as the RA parameter over the radio interface
when an MS roams to another RA.
If for any reason the new SGSN fails to obtain the address of the old SGSN, the new SGSN takes the same actions as
when the corresponding event occurs within one PLMN.
Another way to support seamless inter-PLMN roaming is to store the SGSN IP addresses in the HLR and request them
when necessary.
If Intra Domain Connection of RAN Nodes to Multiple CN Nodes (see 3GPP TS 23.236 [23]) is applied then the
Network Resource Identifier (NRI) identifies uniquely a given SGSN node out of all the SGSNs serving the same pool
area.
If the new SGSN is not able to extract the NRI from the old P-TMSI, it shall retrieve the address of the default SGSN
(see 3GPP TS 23.236 [23]) serving the old RA, using the logical name described earlier in this section. The default
SGSN in the old RA relays the GTP signalling to the old SGSN identified by the NRI in the old P-TMSI unless the
default SGSN itself is the old SGSN.
If the new SGSN is able to extract the NRI from the old P-TMSI, then it shall attempt to derive the address of the old
SGSN from the NRI and the old RAI. NRI-to-SGSN assignments may be either configured (by O&M) in the new
SGSN, or retrieved from a DNS server. If a DNS server is used, it shall be queried using the following logical name,
derived from the old RAI and NRI information:
ETSI
nriCCCC.racDDDD.lacEEEE.mncYYY.mccZZZ.gprs
C, D and E shall be Hex coded digits, Y and Z shall be encoded as single digits (in the range 0-9). If there are less than
4 significant digits in CCCC, DDDD or EEEE, one or more "0" digit(s) is/are inserted at the left side to fill the 4 digit
coding. If there are only 2 significant digits in YYY, a "0" digit is inserted at the left side to fill the 3 digits coding.
As an example, the logical name for NRI 3A, RAC 123A, LAC 234B, MCC 167 and MNC 92 will be coded in the
DNS server as:
nri003A.rac123A.lac234B.mnc092.mcc167.gprs.
If for any reason the new SGSN fails to obtain the address of the old SGSN using this method, then as a fallback
method it shall retrieve the address of the default SGSN serving the old RA.
C.2 GPRS Support Nodes

This subclause defines a naming convention for GSNs.
It shall be possible to refer to a GSN by a logical name which shall then be translated into a physical IP address. This
clause proposes a GSN naming convention which would make it possible for an internal GPRS DNS server to make the
translation.
An example of how a logical name of an SGSN could appear is:

sgsnXXXX.mncYYY.mccZZZ.gprs
X, shall be Hex coded digits, Y andZz shall be encoded as single digits (in the range 0-9).
If there are less than 4 significant digits in XXXX one or more "0" digit(s) is/are inserted at the left side to fill the 4
digits coding. If there are only 2 significant digits in YYY, a "0" digit is inserted at the left side to fill the 3 digit coding.
As an example, the logical name for SGSN 1B34, MCC 167 and MNC 92 will be coded in the DNS server as:
sgsn1B34. mnc092.mcc167.gprs
C.3 Target ID
This subclause describes a possible way to support SRNS relocation.
In UMTS, when SRNS relocation is executed, a target ID which consists of MCC, MNC and RNC ID is used as
routeing information to route to the target RNC via the new SGSN. An old SGSN shall resolve a new SGSN IP address
by a target ID to send the Forward Relocation Request message to the new SGSN.
It shall be possible to refer to a target ID by a logical name which shall be translated into an SGSN IP address to take
into account inter-PLMN handover. The old SGSN transforms the target ID information into a logical name of the form:
rncXXXX.mncYYY.mccZZZ.gprs
X shall be Hex coded digits; Y and Z shall be encoded as single digits (in the range 0-9). If there are less than 4
significant digits in XXXX, one or more "0" digit(s) is/are inserted at the left side to fill the 4 digits coding. If there are
only 2 significant digits in YYY, a "0" digit is inserted at the left side to fill the 3 digit coding. Then, for example, a
DNS server is used to translate the logical name to an SGSN IP address.
As an example, the logical name for RNC 1B34, MCC 167 and MNC 92 will be coded in the DNS server as:
rnc1B34.mnc092.mcc167.gprs
ETSI
Annex D (informative):
Applicability and use of the ".3gppnetwork.org" domain
name
There currently exists a private IP network between operators to provide connectivity for user transparent services that
utilise protocols that rely on IP. This includes (but is not necessarily limited to) such services as GPRS/PS roaming,
WLAN roaming, GPRS/PS inter-PLMN handover and inter-MMSC MM delivery. This inter-PLMN IP backbone
network consists of indirect connections using brokers (known as GRXs – GPRS Roaming Exchanges) and direct
inter-PLMN connections (e.g. private wire); it is however not connected to the Internet. More details can be found in
GSMA PRD IR.34 [57].
Within this inter-PLMN IP backbone network, the domain name ".gprs" was originally conceived as the only domain
name to be used to enable DNS servers to translate logical names for network nodes to IP addresses (and vice versa).
However, after feedback from the Internet Engineering Task Force (IETF) it was identified that use of this domain
name has the following drawbacks:
1. Leakage of DNS requests for the ".gprs" top level domain into the public Internet is inevitable at sometime or other,
especially as the number of services (and therefore number of nodes) using the inter-PLMN IP backbone increases.
In the worst case scenario of faulty clients, the performance of the Internet's root DNS servers would be seriously
degraded by having to process requests for a top level domain that does not exist.
2. It would be very difficult for network operators to detect if/when DNS requests for the ".gprs" domain were leaked
to the public Internet (and therefore the security policies of the inter-PLMN IP backbone network were breached),
because the Internet's root DNS servers would simply return an error message to the sender of the request only.
To address the above, the IETF recommended using a domain name that is routable in the pubic domain but which
requests to it are not actually serviced in the public domain. The domain name ".3gppnetwork.org" was chosen as the
new top level domain name to be used (as far as possible) within the inter-PLMN IP backbone network. Originally, only
the DNS servers connected to the inter-PLMN IP backbone network were populated with the correct information
needed to service requests for all sub-domains of this domain. However, it was later identified that some new services
needed their allocated sub-domain(s) to be resolvable by the UE and not just network nodes. To address this, a new,
higher-level sub-domain was created, "pub.3gppnetwork.org", to be used in all domain names that need to be resolvable
by UEs (and possibly network nodes too).
Therefore, DNS requests sent to the local area networks (possibly connected to the Internet) for the
"pub.3gppnetwork.org" domain name can be resolved, while requests for all other sub-domains of "3gppnetwork.org"
can simply be configured to return the usual DNS error for unknown hosts (thereby avoiding potential extra load on the
Internet's root DNS servers).
The GSM Association is in charge of allocating new sub-domains of the ".3gppnetwork.org" domain name. The
procedure for requesting new sub-domains can be found in Annex E.
ETSI
Annex E (normative):
Procedure for sub-domain allocation
When a 3GPP member company identifies the need for a new sub-domain name of ".3gppnetwork.org", that 3GPP
member company shall propose a CR to this specification at the earliest available meeting of the responsible working
group for this TS. The CR shall propose a new sub-domain name. The new sub-domain proposed shall be formatted in
one of the formats as described in the following table.
Sub-domain Format Intended Usage

<service_id>.mnc<MNC>.mcc<MCC>.3gppnetwork.org Domain name that is to be resolvable by network nodes
(see notes 1 and 2) only. This format inherently adds protection to the
identified node, in that attempted DNS resolutions
instigated directly from end user equipment will fail
indefinitely.
<service_id>.mnc<MNC>.mcc<MCC>.pub.3gppnetwork.org Domain name that is to be resolvable by UEs and/or
(see notes 1 and 2) network nodes. This format inherently adds global
resolution capability, but at the expense of
confidentiality of network topology.
Table E.1: Sub-domain formats for the "3gppnetwork.org" domain and their respective intended
usage
NOTE 1: "<service_ID>" is a chosen label, conformant to DNS naming conventions (usually IETF RFC 1035 [19]
and IETF RFC 1123 [20]) that clearly and succinctly describe the service and/or operation that is intended
to use this sub-domain.
NOTE 2: "<MNC>" and "<MCC>" are the MNC (padded to the left with a zero, if only a 2-digit MNC) and MCC
of a PLMN.
Care should be taken when choosing which format a domain name should use. Once a format has been chosen, the
responsible working group shall then check the CR and either endorse it or reject it. If the CR is endorsed, then the
responsible working group shall send an LS to the GSMA IREG describing the following key points:
- the context
- the service
- intended use
- involved actors
- proposed new sub-domain name
GSMA IREG will then verify the consistence of the proposal and its usage within the domain"s structure and
interworking rules (e.g. access to the GRX Root DNS servers). GSMA IREG will then endorse or reject the proposal
and inform the responsible working group (in 3GPP). It is possible that GSMA IREG will also specify, changes to the
newly proposed sub-domain name (e.g. due to requested sub-domain name already allocated).
It should be noted that services already defined to use the ".gprs" domain name will continue to do so and shall not use
the new domain name of ".3gppnetwork.org"; this is to avoid destabilising services that are already live.
ETSI
Annex F (informative):
Change history
Change history
TSG CN# Spec Version CR <Phase> New Version Subject/Comment

Apr 1999 GSM 03.03 7.0.0 Transferred to 3GPP CN1
CN#03 23.003 3.0.0 Approved at CN#03
CN#04 23.003 3.0.0 001 R99 3.1.0 Definition of escape PLMN code
CN#04 23.003 3.0.0 002r1 R99 3.1.0 SSN reallocation for CAP, gsmSCF, SIWF, GGSN,
SGSN,
CN#04 23.003 3.0.0 003 R99 3.1.0 Correction of VGC/VBC reference
CN#04 23.003 3.0.0 004 R99 3.1.0 Harmonisation of the MNC-length; correction of CR
A019r1
CN#04 23.003 3.0.0 005 R99 3.1.0 Correction to the MNC length
CN#05 23.003 3.1.3 007r1 R99 3.2.0 ASCII coding of <MNC> and <MCC> in APN OI
CN#05 23.003 3.1.3 008 R99 3.2.0 New SSN allocation for RANAP and RNSAP
CN#06 23.003 3.2.1 011 R99 3.3.0 Support of VLR and HLR Data Restoration
procedures with LCS
CN#07 23.003 3.3.0 014 R99 3.4.0 Necessity of the function of the calculation of an
SGSN IP address from the target ID
CN#07 23.003 3.3.0 016 R99 3.4.0 Definition of Service Area Identification
CN#07 23.003 3.3.0 017r2 R99 3.4.0 Modification of clause 6.2 to enhance IMEI security
CN#07 23.003 3.3.0 018 R99 3.4.0 Coding of a deleted P-TMSI signature
CN#07 23.003 3.4.0 013r2 R99 3.4.1 Introduction of Reserved Service Labels in the APN
CN#08 23.003 3.4.1 019 R99 3.5.0 Missing UTRAN identifiers
CN#08 23.003 3.4.1 021r1 R99 3.5.0 Editorial Modification of clause 6.2.2.
CN#08 23.003 3.4.1 022 R99 3.5.0 IMEI Formats and Encoding
CN#09 23.003 3.5.0 023 R99 3.6.0 Alignment of 23.003 with text from 25.401
CN#10 23.003 3.6.0 024 R99 3.7.0 Moving informative Annex A from 3G TS 29.060
and making it normative.
CN#11 23.003 3.7.0 025 R99 3.8.0 Clarification to Definition of Service Area Identifier
CN#11 23.003 3.7.0 026 R99 3.8.0 Forbidden APN network identifier labels
CN#11 23.003 3.8.0 Rel-4 4.0.0 Updated from R99 to Rel-4 after CN#11
CN#12 23.003 4.0.0 028r1 Rel-4 4.1.0 Remove reference to TS23.022
CN#12 23.003 4.1.0 029r1 Rel-5 5.0.0 New Subsystem Number for the Position
Calculation Application Part on the Iupc interface
CN#13 23.003 5.0.0 032 Rel-5 5.1.0 Clarification on APN labels that begin with a digit
CN#13 23.003 5.0.0 Rel-5 5.1.0 Editorial clean up
CN#14 23.003 5.1.0 033 Rel-5 5.2.0 Rules for TMSI partitioning
CN#14 23.003 5.1.0 035 Rel-5 5.2.0 Introduction of Global CN-ID definition
CN#16 23.003 5.2.0 037r1 Rel-5 5.3.0 IuFlex support for determining old SGSN during
handover/relocation
CN#16 23.003 5.2.0 038 Rel-5 5.3.0 Allocation of unique prefixes to IPv6 terminals
CN#16 23.003 5.2.0 041r2 Rel-5 5.3.0 Use of a temporary public user identity
CN#16 23.003 5.2.0 044 Rel-5 5.3.0 Restructuring the IMEI to combine the TAC and
FAC
CN#16 23.003 5.2.0 045 Rel-5 5.3.0 Use of the TLLI codespace in GERAN Iu mode
CN#17 23.003 5.3.0 048r3 Rel-5 5.4.0 Clarification on the definition of DNS
CN#17 23.003 5.3.0 050r1 Rel-5 5.4.0 Support for Shared Network in connected mode:
definition of SNA
CN#17 23.003 5.3.0 053r1 Rel-5 5.4.0 Restructuring the IMEI to combine the TAC and
FAC in Annex B
CN#17 23.003 5.3.0 054 Rel-5 5.4.0 SCCP sub-system Number for IM-SSF
CN#18 23.003 5.4.0 055r1 Rel-5 5.5.0 Iur-g Introduction
CN#18 23.003 5.4.0 056r2 Rel-5 5.5.0 Editorial clean-up
CN#18 23.003 5.4.0 057 Rel-5 5.5.0 Correction of the private user identity's form
CN#18 23.003 5.4.0 058 Rel-5 5.5.0 Addition of a reference to the ITU-T
RECOMMENDATION E.212 for Mobile Country
Codes
CN#18 23.003 5.4.0 059 Rel-5 5.5.0 Correction to the form of public user identity
ETSI
Change history

CN#18 23.003 5.4.0 062 Rel-5 5.5.0 Fix miss-interworking for LMSI handling (LMSI
definition)
CN#18 23.003 5.5.0 Rel-5 5.5.1 Corrupted figures 13 – 18 fixed
CN#20 23.003 5.5.1 065 Rel-5 5.6.0 Correction to Annex C.3 – Target ID
CN#21 23.003 5.6.0 072 Rel-5 5.7.0 Correction to definition of Group-ID, Group call area
ID and Group Call Reference
CN#21 23.003 5.7.0 073r2 Rel-6 6.0.0 PSI definition
CN#22 23.003 6.0.0 078 Rel-6 6.1.0 On the length of the APN NI
CN#23 23.003 6.1.0 081 Rel-6 6.2.0 Changes and corrections to DNS names
CN#23 23.003 6.1.0 083r2 Rel-6 6.2.0 Changes to enable the GSMA root DNS
architecture using ".3gppnetwork.org" TLD
CN#23 23.003 6.1.0 085r1 Rel-6 6.2.0 WLAN access parameters moved from TS 24.234
to TS 23.003
CN#23 23.003 6.1.0 087 Rel-6 6.2.0 Assignment of SSN for Presence Network Agent
CN#24 23.003 6.2.0 086r4 Rel-6 6.3.0 Clarification of the uses of SIP URIs for Public User
ID
CN#24 23.003 6.2.0 088r1 Rel-6 6.3.0 Addition of TMGI
CN#25 23.003 6.3.0 089 Rel-6 6.4.0 Background of and procedures for the
".3gppnetwork.org" domain name
CN#25 23.003 6.3.0 090r2 Rel-6 6.4.0 Decorated NAI format
CN#25 23.003 6.3.0 091r1 Rel-6 6.4.0 Introduction of temporary identities
CN#26 23.003 6.4.0 092r2 Rel-6 6.5.0 'otherrealm' format of Decorated NAI
CN#26 23.003 6.4.0 095r1 Rel-6 6.5.0 Clarification of NRI position within (P)-TMSI
CN#26 23.003 6.4.0 096r1 Rel-6 6.5.0 BSF address
CN#27 23.003 6.5.0 097 Rel-6 6.6.0 Clarification of the TMGI
CN#27 23.003 6.5.0 093r3 Rel-6 6.6.0 Definition of Alternative NAI
CT#28 23.003 6.6.0 0099r4 Rel-6 6.7.0 W-APN Definition
CT#28 23.003 6.6.0 0100r5 Rel-6 6.7.0 Correction to wildcards in PSI
6.7.0 Rel-6 6.7.1 2005-07: Correct line break before clause 14
header
CT#29 23.003 6.7.1 0102r2 Rel-6 6.8.0 Corrections to "3gppnetwork.org" addressing
CT#29 23.003 6.7.1 0103 Rel-6 6.8.0 Addition of addressing for the Generic Access
Network
CT#29 23.003 6.7.1 0104r1 Rel-6 6.8.0 PSI routing
CT#31 23.003 6.8.0 0106r1 Rel-6 6.9.0 IETF references update
CT#32 23.003 6.9.0 0107r1 Rel-6 6.10.0 Fast re-authentication identity clarification
CT#32 23.003 6.9.0 0109r1 Rel-6 6.10.0 Case insensitive naming convention
0111r1 Correction to the W-APN definition
CT#32 23.003 6.10.0 0112r1 Rel-7 7.0.0 Definition of Anonymous URI in IMS
CT#33 23.003 7.0.0 0117r1 Rel-7 7.1.0 Re-authentication identity definition correction
0115r3 Definition of MBMS SAI
CT#34 23.003 7.1.0 0118 Rel-7 7.2.0 Voice Call Continuity Identification and Addressing
0119r2 Unavailable User Identity
0120 Emergency Realm for I-WLAN network
advertisment
0121 Definition of emergency W-APN
0122r2 Format of emergency public identity
CT#35 23.003 7.2.0 0128r2 Rel-7 7.3.0 Definition of Private Service identity
0126r2 Definition of emergency APN for IMS em-calls
0129r2 Clarification to TMGI definition
CT#36 23.003 7.3.0 0131r2 Rel-7 7.4.0 Correction of derivation of identifiers, by the UE,
using the IMSI
CT#37 23.003 7.4.0 0134r1 Rel-7 7.5.0 Home realm construction for MBMS roaming
0135r2 PSI clarification
0136 Remove emergency APN
CT#38 23.003 7.5.0 0138 Rel-7 7.6.0 Correction to text describing W-APN format
CT#39 23.003 7.6.0 0141r1 Rel-7 7.7.0 Structure of TMGI
CT#39 23.003 7.7.0 0140 Rel-8 8.0.0 Wildcarded Public User Identities format
CT#40 23.003 8.0.0 0142r2 Rel-8 8.1.0 IMS public and private identity derivation in 3GPP2
0144 Minor corrections to the IMS section
ETSI
Change history

0146r2 NAI for 3GPP access to Non-3GPP Access
Interworking
0143r2 Addition of IMS Centralized Services related
identities
CT#41 23.003 8.1.0 0150 Rel-8 8.2.0 Emergency Public User Identity Removal
0152r3 Introduction of IMC in support of common IMS
0153r1 Introduction of STN-SR
0154r1 Addition and correction of DNS related identifiers
for EPC
0155r1 Definition of Globally Unique Temporary UE Identity
0156 Reference correction
0158r1 Addition of Conference Factory URI for IMS
Centralized Services
0159r1 Naming for HA discovery HA-APN
0160r2 Definition and format of access network identifier
CT#42 23.003 8.2.0 0161 8.3.0 SGSN related FQDNs
0162 New "nodes" subdomain for EPC
0165 Clarify the mapping between M-TMSI and P-TMSI
0166 Revising the GUTI Definition
0163r4 Closed Subscriber Group
0167r1 Adding the S-TMSI Definition
0168r1 Definition of instance Id
0169 STN-SR in SGSN
ETSI
History
Document history
V8.3.0 January 2009 Publication
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ETSI TS 123 003 V8.3.

Digital cellular telecommunications system (Phase 2+);

650 Route des Lucioles

Tel.: +33 4 92 94 42 00 Fax: +33 4 93 65 47 16

Siret N° 348 623 562 00017 - NAF 742 C

Individual copies of the present document can be downloaded from:

No part may be reproduced except as authorized by written permission.

© European Telecommunications Standards Institute 2009.

Intellectual Property Rights

7 Identification of Voice Group Call and Voice Broadcast Call Entities..................................................24

19.4.2.5 Routing Area Identity (RAI) - EPC.......................................................................................................53

Annex A (informative): Colour Codes ..................................................................................................59

x the first digit:

1 presented to TSG for information;

2 presented to TSG for approval;

3 or greater indicates TSG approved document under change control.

The present document defines:

a) an identification plan for mobile subscribers in the GSM system;

c) principles of assigning Mobile Station (MS) roaming numbers to visiting MSs;

f) principles of assigning international mobile equipment identities;

g) principles of assigning zones for regional subscription;

j) an identification plan for point-to-multipoint data transmission groups;

l) an identification plan for mobile subscribers in the WLAN system.

m) addressing and identification for routeing within Voice Call Continuity

• For a specific reference, subsequent revisions do not apply.

[1] 3GPP TS 21.905: "Vocabulary for 3GPP Specifications ".

[2] 3GPP TS 23.008: "Organization of subscriber data".

[14] IETF RFC 791: "Internet Protocol".

[15] IETF RFC 2373: "IP Version 6 Addressing Architecture".

[16] 3GPP TS 25.401: "UTRAN Overall Description".

[17] 3GPP TS 25.413: "UTRAN Iu Interface RANAP Signalling".

[18] IETF RFC 2181: "Clarifications to the DNS Specification".

[19] IETF RFC 1035: "Domain Names - Implementation and Specification".

[21] IETF RFC 2462: "IPv6 Stateless Address Autoconfiguration".

[24] 3GPP TS 23.228: "IP Multimedia (IM) Subsystem – Stage 2"

[26] IETF RFC 3261: "SIP: Session Initiation Protocol"

[27] 3GPP TS 31.102: "Characteristics of the USIM Application."

[29] 3GPP TS 44.118: "Radio Resource Control (RRC) Protocol, Iu Mode".

[31] 3GPP TS 29.002: "Mobile Application Part (MAP) specification"

[32] 3GPP TS 22.016: "International Mobile Equipment Identities (IMEI)"

[35] 3GPP TS 45.056: "CTS-FP Radio Sub-system"

[37] 3GPP TS 25.423: "UTRAN Iur interface RNSAP signalling"

[39] 3GPP TS 25.410: "UTRAN Iu Interface: General Aspects and Principles"

[42] 3GPP TS 33.102 "3G security; Security architecture"

[43] 3GPP TS 43.130: "Iur-g interface; Stage 2"

[46] 3GPP TS 44.068: "Group Call Control (GCC) protocol".

[47] 3GPP TS 44.069: "Broadcast Call Control (BCC) Protocol ".

[50] IETF RFC 4187: "EAP AKA Authentication".

[51] IETF RFC 4186: "EAP SIM Authentication".

[53] IETF RFC 4282: "The Network Access Identifier".

[54] IETF RFC 2279: "UTF-8, a transformation format of ISO 10646".

[60] IEEE 1003.1-2004, Part 1: Base Definitions

[64] IETF RFC 2606: "Reserved Top Level DNS Names"

[68] 3GPP TS 23.402: "Architecture Enhancements for non-3GPP accesses"

[71] 3GPP TS 23.237: " IP Multimedia Subsystem (IMS) Service Continuity"

[73] 3GPP TS 29.303: "Domain Name System Procedures; Stage 3"

[79] draft-montemurro-gsma-imei-urn-02 (September 2008): "A Uniform Resource Name Namespace

1.1.2 Informative references

[57] GSMA PRD IR.34 "Inter-PLMN Backbone Guidelines"