Formulario - Límites y Derivadas
Formulario - Límites y Derivadas
Formulario - Límites y Derivadas
Límites
lim 𝑓(𝑥) = 𝑓(𝑐) lim [𝑓(𝑔(𝑥))] = 𝑓 ( lim 𝑔(𝑥)) lim sec(𝑥) = sec(𝑐)
𝑥⟶𝑐 𝑥⟶𝑐 𝑥⟶𝑐 𝑥⟶𝑐
lim sin(𝑥) = sin(𝑐) lim 𝑘𝑓(𝑥) = 𝑘 × lim 𝑓(𝑥) lim csc(𝑥) = csc(𝑐)
𝑥⟶𝑐 𝑥⟶𝑐 𝑥⟶𝑐 𝑥⟶𝑐
𝑛
lim tan(𝑥) = tan(𝑐) lim [𝑓(𝑥)]𝑛 = [ lim 𝑓(𝑥)]
𝑥⟶𝑐 𝑥⟶𝑐 𝑥⟶𝑐
Reglas de derivación
Formas básicas
𝑑 𝑑 𝑑
(𝑐) = 0 [𝑓(𝑥) ± 𝑔(𝑐)] = 𝑓 ′ (𝑥) ± 𝑔′ (𝑥) [𝑓(𝑔(𝑥))] = 𝑓 ′ (𝑔(𝑥)) ∙ 𝑔′ (𝑥)
𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥
𝑑 𝑛 𝑑
(𝑥 ) = 𝑛𝑥 𝑛−1 [𝑓(𝑥)𝑔(𝑐)] = 𝑓(𝑥)𝑔′ (𝑥) + 𝑓 ′ (𝑥)𝑔(𝑥)
𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥
𝑑 𝑥 𝑑 𝑓(𝑥) 𝑑 1
(𝑐 ) = 𝑐 𝑥 ln(𝑐) (𝑐 ) = 𝑐 𝑓(𝑥) ln(𝑐) × 𝑓 ′ (𝑥) (ln|𝑥|) =
𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥 𝑥
𝑑 𝑥 𝑑 𝑓(𝑥) 𝑑 𝑓 ′ (𝑥)
(𝑒 ) = 𝑒 𝑥 (𝑒 ) = 𝑒 𝑓(𝑥) × 𝑓 ′ (𝑥) (ln|𝑓(𝑥)|) =
𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥 𝑓(𝑥)
𝑑 1 𝑑 𝑓 ′ (𝑥)
(log 𝑏 𝑥) = (log 𝑏 [𝑓(𝑥)]) =
𝑑𝑥 𝑥 ∙ ln(𝑏) 𝑑𝑥 𝑓(𝑥) ∙ ln(𝑏)
Funciones trigonométricas e hiperbólicas
𝑑 𝑑 𝑑
[sin(𝑥)] = cos(𝑥) [cos(𝑥)] = − sin(𝑥) [tan(𝑥)] = 𝑠𝑒𝑐 2 (𝑥)
𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥
𝑑 𝑑 𝑑
[cot(𝑥)] = −𝑐𝑠𝑐 2 (𝑥) [csc(𝑥)] = − csc(𝑥) ∙ cot(𝑥) [sec(𝑥)] = sec(𝑥) ∙ tan(𝑥)
𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥
𝑑 1 𝑑 1 𝑑 1
[sin−1 (𝑥)] = [cos −1 (𝑥)] = − [tan−1 (𝑥)] =
𝑑𝑥 √1 − 𝑥 2 𝑑𝑥 √1 − 𝑥 2 𝑑𝑥 1 + 𝑥2
𝑑 1 𝑑 1 𝑑 1
[cot −1 (𝑥)] = − [csc −1 (𝑥)] = − [sec −1 (𝑥)] =
𝑑𝑥 1 + 𝑥2 𝑑𝑥 𝑥 √𝑥 2 − 1 𝑑𝑥 𝑥 √𝑥 2 − 1
𝑑 𝑑 𝑑
[sinh(𝑥)] = cosh(𝑥) [cosh(𝑥)] = sinh(𝑥) [tanh(𝑥)] = sech2 (𝑥)
𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥
𝑑 𝑑 𝑑
[coth(𝑥)] = − csch2 (𝑥) [csch(𝑥)] = − csch(𝑥) ∙ coth(𝑥) [sech(𝑥)] = − sech(𝑥) ∙ tanh(𝑥)
𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥
𝑑 1 𝑑 1 𝑑 1
[sinh−1 (𝑥)] = [cosh−1 (𝑥)] = [tanh−1 (𝑥)] =
𝑑𝑥 √1 + 𝑥 2 𝑑𝑥 2
√𝑥 − 1 𝑑𝑥 1 − 𝑥2
𝑑 1 𝑑 1 𝑑 1
[coth−1 (𝑥)] = [csch−1 (𝑥)] = − [sech−1 (𝑥)] = −
𝑑𝑥 1 − 𝑥2 𝑑𝑥 |𝑥| √𝑥 2 + 1 𝑑𝑥 𝑥 √1 − 𝑥 2
Reglas de integración
Integrales básicas
𝑥 𝑛+1
∫ 𝑘 𝑑𝑥 = 𝑘𝑥 + 𝐶 ∫ 𝑥 𝑛 𝑑𝑥 = +𝐶; 𝑛 ≠ −1 ∫ cot(𝑥) 𝑑𝑥 = ln|sin(𝑥)| + 𝐶
𝑛+1
𝑏𝑥
∫ 𝑏 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 = +𝐶 ∫ sec(𝑥) ∙ tan(𝑥) 𝑑𝑥 = sec(𝑥) + 𝐶 ∫ tan(𝑥) 𝑑𝑥 = ln|sec(𝑥)| + 𝐶
ln 𝑏
1
∫ 𝑑𝑥 = ln|𝑥| + 𝐶 ∫ sec(𝑥) 𝑑𝑥 = ln|sin(𝑥) + tan(𝑥)| + 𝐶 ∫ sec 2 (𝑥) 𝑑𝑥 = tan(𝑥) + 𝐶
𝑥