Buell Expert Report Final Served

IN THE UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT FOR
THE NORTHERN DISTRICT OF GEORGIA

ATLANTA DIVISION
)
DONNA CURLING, et al. )
)
Plaintiff, )
) CIVIL ACTION FILE NO.:
vs. ) 1:17-cv-2989-AT
)
BRAD RAFFENSPERGER, et al. )
)
Defendant. )
)
)
DECLARATION OF DUNCAN A. BUELL
DUNCAN A. BUELL (“Declarant”) hereby declares as follows:
1. I am a retired professor of Computer Science and Engineering at the
University of South Carolina. I submit this declaration in support of the above captioned
litigation to prohibit further use of Georgia’s current Dominion BMD voting system..
2. Based on my research on the data provided by the state and by counties in
Georgia from the November 2020 General Election and the January 2021 runoff election,
it is my opinion that additional basic, and more complete, data must be provided in order
to provide Coalition Plaintiffs’ voting system experts with adequate information to reach
conclusions on the root causes of the systemic discrepancies I have observed to date. The
number of anomalies and discrepancies between the various sets of data provided are too
great to assume they are simply the occasional errors made in an enterprise as large as a
quadrennial election in Georgia. Further, for an appropriate and definitive examination,

access to target samples of paper ballots and their scanning records must be granted;
given the anomalies and discrepancies detected in the November 3, 2020 election, it is
impossible to determine which electronic version of the data should be considered to be
operative. Based on what is known today from the incomplete election records provided
by Defendants and Georgia counties, is very likely that examination of the paper records
will lead experts to the conclusion that access to the key components of hardware and
software used in the November 2020 election will be necessary to determine whether the
significant discrepancies identified are caused by exploitation of the system’s security
vulnerabilities or human error or insider malfeasance. My background and opinions are
set forth below.
Qualifications and Relevant Employment History
3. In 1971, I earned a B.S. in Mathematics from the University of Arizona. The
following year, I earned an M.A. in Mathematics from the University of Michigan. In
1976, I earned a doctorate in Mathematics, with an emphasis in number theory, from the
University of Illinois at Chicago. A copy of my resume is available on my university
website at http://www.cse.sc.edu/~buell.
4. Prior to moving into my position at the University of South Carolina, I was
employed for approximately 15 years (with various job titles and duties) at the
Supercomputing Research Center (later named the Center for Computing Sciences) of the
Institute for Defense Analyses, a Federally Funded Research and Development Center
(FFRDC) supporting the National Security Agency. Our mission at SRC/CCS was
primarily to conduct research on high performance computing systems and computational
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mathematics to ensure that those computing systems would be suitable for use by NSA,
since the NSA workload has technical characteristics different from most high-end
computations like weather modeling. While at IDA, I played a leading role in a group
that received a Meritorious Unit Citation from Director of Central Intelligence George
Tenet for what was then “the largest single computation ever made” in the U.S.
intelligence community.
5. From 2000 until my retirement on 1 January 2021, I was a Professor in the
Department of Computer Science and Engineering at the University of South Carolina.
From 2000 to 2009, I served as Chair of that department. During 2005-2006, I served as
Interim Dean of the College of Engineering and Information Technology at the
University of South Carolina. In my management capacity as department chair, my
duties also included the management of the college’s information technology staff and its
network and computer center, which included 9 instructional labs with approximately 250
desktop computers. I was also responsible for the management and operation of cluster
computers, file and mail servers, and the college’s network infrastructure.
6. In 2013, I was elected a Fellow of the American Association for the
Advancement of Science. In 2016, I was appointed to an endowed professorship, the
NCR Chair in Computer Science and Engineering at the University of South Carolina.
7. My current research interests include electronic voting systems, digital
humanities, high performance computing applications, parallel algorithms and
architecture, computer security, computational number theory, and information retrieval.
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Over the past 40 years, I have published articles in peer-reviewed journals and/or lectured
on each of these topics.
8. Beginning about 2004 I worked with the League of Women Voters of South
Carolina (LWVSC) as an unpaid consultant on the issue of electronic voting machines.
South Carolina uses statewide the ES&S iVotronic Direct Recording Electronic (DRE)
terminals and the corresponding Unity software. Beginning in summer 2010, I worked
with citizen volunteer activists Frank Heindel, Chip Moore, Eleanor Hare, and Barbara
Zia on acquisition by FOIA of the election data from the November 2010 general
elections in South Carolina and on the analysis of that data. That work, based on data we
acquired by FOIA, culminated in an academic paper that was presented at the annual
USENIX EVT/WOTE (Electronic Voting Technology Workshop/Workshop on
Trustworthy Elections) conference in August 2011. My work with the LWVSC
continued. When the state of South Carolina acquired the 2010 election data from the
counties and posted it on the SCSEC website, I analyzed that data as well. I have
obtained and analyzed the data from the 2012, 2014, 2016, and 2018 elections in South
Carolina, and I have also analyzed ES&S DRE-voting system data in more limited
quantities from Colorado, Kansas, North Carolina, Pennsylvania, and Texas.
9. I have also analyzed, in limited quantity, data from the June 2020 statewide
primary from the ES&S ExpressVote-based voting system purchased in 2019 by South
Carolina to replace the iVotronic-based system. The ExpressVote is a Ballot Marking
Device, usually referred to as a BMD. The ExpressVote can be viewed as the ES&S
competition to the voting system marketed by Dominion and purchased by Georgia.
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10. In March 2019 I was nominated by the county legislative delegation and the
appointed by Governor Henry McMaster to the Board of Voter Registration and Elections
of Richland County, South Carolina. I held this position until March 2021, when I
resigned because I was moving in April 2021 from South Carolina to Ohio. I have also
been asked to serve, and agreed to serve, as the technical lead on a third-party source
code review of the ES&S voting system software, including the ExpressVote Ballot
Marking Device components, as used in North Carolina. In that state, the law requires an
escrow of code and a review of that code which do not seem to have taken place, and one
of the recognized political parties has, as permitted by North Carolina law, sought such a
third-party review.
Basis for My Opinions
11. I base the opinions in this declaration on my knowledge, skill, training,
education, research, and experience: I have been programming computers for more than
50 years and was employed as a computer scientist for more than 40 years, working with
computers and computer applications and operations and management of large computer
networks, including file and mail servers that utilize the Internet.
12. I have conducted research on polling place operations in South Carolina,
which has included assessing wait times and voting times at the DREs and BMDs, and I
have been a poll observer and thus watched voter behavior as they voted on DREs and
BMDs and the behavior of poll workers.
13. I also base my opinions primarily on an extensive analysis of the JSON
(Javascript Object Notation) cast vote record files produced in Georgia in November
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2020 and January 2021 and provided to me by the plaintiffs in this case, which I
understand they obtained from State Defendants. Although it is somewhat tedious due to
the quantity of data, I have focused primarily on Fulton County. All my work in this
assignment has been based on examination of electronic files, not of the physical paper.
The Data As Provided Is Inadequate and Cannot Be Viewed As Authoritative
14. Although I have done an extensive analysis of the data from November 2020,
and I can (and will below) draw conclusions from my analysis, I cannot with confidence
say that the data provided should be treated as authoritative and I cannot say that the
entire story of those Fulton County elections is presented in that data. Since there is a
single voting system used statewide in Georgia, and since management and configuration
of the election is the responsibility of the Secretary of State, it is very disconcerting that
the data comes piecemeal, with different structures and file names, and that valuable data
provided by some counties is missing from others. This is, for example, in very sharp
contrast with the ballot level electronic data, including cast vote records, I used from
South Carolina, that was provided by the state as public record. The South Carolina data
was consistent, nearly complete and consistently presented, with only a few anomalies (in
each biennial, if memory serves, there might be a different county whose data was
corrupted and unusable and a handful of devices that had failed). This allowed for a
reliable analysis and a comparison across counties, voting methods, and such. In
contrast, the significantly incomplete Georgia data as presented to me can only be
described as a “mess”.
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15. Not only is the Fulton County data significantly incomplete, but the electronic
data files of the Election Project Packages obtained by order of this Court on December
3, 2021, were not provided in their original unmodified form in a zipped file as officials
were required to produce at the close of the election. I obtained the electronic files from
Coalition Plaintiffs, who represented to me that they forwarded the files to me in the
same condition as they were received from Fulton County and State Defendants. I have
reviewed correspondence from Coalition Plaintiffs’ attorneys to attorneys for the State
Defendants and Fulton Defendants detailing the missing records and unzipped modified
condition of the records, which informs my concern about the ability to reasonably rely
on the electronic records provided to me.
16. Coalition Plaintiff’s attorneys’ correspondence indicates the estimated
number of electronic records missing. In Fulton County ballot images and their attached
“AuditMark” tabulation interpretations are missing for approximately 360,000 BMD
ballots and 6.4 million BMD votes they contain for in-person voting for the official
certified count of all down ballot races. Approximately 17,800 images and the same
number of .sha files are missing from the presidential recount. Approximately 11,000
.dvd files are missing from the presidential recount for Fulton’s November 2020 election.
Such electronic files are essential when testing the election records for consistency and
accuracy. Significant numbers of missing files inhibits a complete authoritative analysis
of causes or effects of potential impacts of malware, software bugs, equipment
malfunction, human error or malfeasance by insiders.
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17. The inability of the state and counties to provide complete, authoritative, and
consistent data from the Dominion BMD system, coupled with the highly vulnerable
nature of the BMD touchscreen machines, does, in my opinion, call into serious question
whether voters in Georgia can feel confident that their votes have been cast as intended
and counted as cast. I try to make it a practice not to attribute to malice that which is
equally explained by incompetence or inattention, and I would not suggest (since I have
no reason to suggest) that the data has been deliberately provided to the Coalition
Plaintiffs only in part and in an inconsistent way. But the next mostly likely reason for
the data being such a mess would be that it is unreasonable to believe that the Dominion
BMD voting system can be used reliably. The kinds of mistakes in the data could come
from mistakes by election workers, and the usual excuse for such mistakes is to attribute
them to “human error”.
18. But we also know, from Dr. Alex Halderman’s report on the use of Dominion
equipment in Antrim County, Michigan 1 that election workers can make mistakes
because the human error occurred in the design and implementation of the system by the
vendor. All the types of mistakes made in Antrim County with Dominion equipment
have been made in South Carolina using its iVotronic system, and it is possible to make
those mistakes only because the voting system software has not been sufficiently
bulletproofed to ensure the mistakes are impossible to make. Indeed, I used these
1
Analysis of the Antrim County, Michigan November 2020 Election Incident
https://www.michigan.gov/documents/sos/Antrim_720623_7.pdf
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mistakes in my third-semester undergraduate class as examples of things students would
lose points for were they to submit work that permitted those kinds of mistakes. One
need not suggest malfeasance; if the system cannot be used as intended by the intended
users, then it is the system that is at fault, not the users.
Data Analysis Raises Serious Questions
19. Although the data provided to me seems unlikely to be entirely reliable, I have
nonetheless done some analysis on it. I have been provided with three sets of JSON cast-
vote-records (CVRs) for the November 3, 2020 Fulton County election, and a set of
numerous counties’ election project packages forward to Coalition Plaintiffs by State
Defendants for the November 2020 and January 2021 elections. Two of the three CVR
files are of the original count, which is the final certified count for all races other than for
President of the United States; the third is the CVR from the Presidential recount. I have
also visually reviewed targeted samples of ballot images, generally those representing
problematic ballots such as those which appear to have been counted multiple times in
the official counts.
20. The significance of the missing and unverified files cannot be overstated in
the limitations they place on expert analysis. For example, while I worked extensively
with Fulton’s cast vote records, roughly 34% of the ballot images and often the .dvd and
.sha related files were simply missing, preventing me from consulting those files for
confirmation of the fidelity of the data with the image and its related files. It is my
understanding that while Coalition Plaintiffs desire that I analyze Cobb County’s cast
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vote records and other electronic records, a full 50% of the required records have not
been preserved by Cobb County.
21. There is no question about the relevance of ballot images and related .sha and
.dvd files and complete Election Project Packages to any examination of the November
2020 electronic election records. The Dominion records in a digital-only record the
interpretation of each ballot and appends that record to the image. The digital ballot
image and the AuditMark interpretation are the records reviewed by the bi-partisan
review boards in deteremining how to adjudicate voters’ marks on ballots when human
review is required. From a voting system security perspective, destruction of these
records is unjustifiable, given Georgia’s election record preservation legal requirements,
the federal statute requiring 22 months retention, and what I presume to be the
preservation obligations related to this lawsuit. The US Department of Justice released a
bulletin in July 2021 reinforcing the importance of electronic election records retention.2
22. Access to the paper ballots and scanning records and extensive testing of them
is needed to provide assurance of accurate tabulations, but such access and was not
permitted at this stage of the litigation.
23. I have written programs to read the data files and output a large file with one
line for each ballot; the format is similar to a CSV from an Excel spreadsheet, but easier
for subsequent programs of mine to read and compare. For each ballot, I have recorded
the precinct portion, the ballot style, the “counting group” of how the ballot was cast
2
page 2 https://www.justice.gov/opa/press-release/file/1417796/download
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(Election Day, absentee by mail, early, or provisional), the tabulator number, batch
number, sequence number within each batch, and then the list of candidate numbers. I
have deliberately ignored the generic write-in numbers and the numbers for registered
write-in candidates. I have, however, recorded the CvrExport_xxx.json filename in
which that ballot is found.
24. The JSON filename, tabulator, batch, and sequence numbers will (unless there
is an extraordinary coincidence) be different for a ballot recorded in the original CVR
when compared to a ballot in the recount CVR. However, one can view the rest of each
line for a ballot as a “signature”: in that precinct portion, with that ballot style, cast in that
fashion, what the actual choices are recorded on the ballot image. I use the term
“signature” of the ballot image to mean a index created in our analysis of the ballot
images where we combine key attributes of the ballot (like precinct and style) with letter
codes indicating the ballot choice in each contest. The combined codes create a pattern
that gives us considerable information in one alpha-numeric string about each ballot. If
there were say 35 ballots in a given precinct with exactly the same candidate choices
made we can verify that there should be 35 votes for each of the candidates chosen,
coming from that particular pattern of choices made, and for the purpose of counting
votes for candidates, and of matching ballots in the original with ballots in the recount.
This would be 35 instances of the “signature” for each such ballot. It is only necessary to
match the count for each pattern (signature); if there are 35 instances of that pattern in
that precinct, style, and counting group, in the original, but only 34 in the recount, then
one of those ballot records is missing from the JSON files I am analyzing, and each
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candidate chosen in the original ballots has had their vote total diminished by one. The
individual ballot content indices, the “signatures,” are a fundamental analytical tool in
detecting duplicate and ballots that cannot be matched from the original to the recount
data.
25. Given the nature of the BMDs, however, the actual choices of the voters
cannot be known when they vote on the touchscreen BMDs, as has been thoroughly
explained in the declarations of Professor J. Alex Halderman, Professor Andrew Appel,
Professor Philip Stark, Professor Richard DeMillo, and Harri Hursti. Therefore my
electronic data analysis can only begin with the marks as recorded on the electronic
record, ignoring the important truth that such marks may not represent the actual choices
of the BMD voters.
26. The two “original” CVRs provided to me appear to be identical, at least as far
as the CVR itself is concerned.
27. When comparing the electronic cast vote records of the initial count to the cast
vote records of the Presidential recount (which also recorded, but did not officially count,
the down ballot races), a suprising and significant number of discrepant cast vote records
were detected. The two primary types of such discrepant records were 1) the double- and
triple counting of some ballots, and 2) the interpretations of some ballots that appeared
only once between the original count and the recount. The two counts should have
obviously produced a one to one relationship of exactly the same ballots interpreted
exactly the same way, but the analysis does not show such an expected relationship.
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28. By creating “signatures” for each ballot image available, Coalition Plaintiffs’
analysts identified examples of ballot images that appeared to be duplicate and triplicate
images of exactly the same ballot and presented them to me for review. While it is
infeasible to visually review all ballot images, I reviewed a significant number of images
which appear to me to be of duplicates or triplicates of the same ballot. I can confirm
from the cast vote records that these identical ballot images were actually counted in the
tabulation multiple times.
29. This is not a normal expected typical election administration error. It is
completely unacceptable for a system to operate in a manner where widespread double-
and triple-counting of ballots can occur undetected. Certainly this represents a failure of
both the post election audit and the certification and canvassing process, although we do
not know the root cause of the multiple counts of the same ballots.
30. Coalition Plaintiffs analysts currently estimate the vote count effect of the
double counted ballots to be approximately 400 additional ballots in the original count
and about 3,000 in the presidential recount. These estimates seem reasonable in my view
based on the analysis I have conducted, however it is infeasible to attempt to personally
confirm every ballot image suspected of being counted multiple times. Additionally,
some 700 estimated duplicates of BMD ballot images that are part of the the nearly
18,000 missing Fulton recount images cannot be visibly visually confirmed but
reasonable conclusions can be drawn by noting identical characteristics in sequences of
BMD cast vote records that indicate that such sequences of ballots were double and triple
counted.
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31. I have, however, tried to match up the ballot signatures from the original data
and from the recount data, and I come up with thousands of “mismatched” ballots
county-wide. In Fulton County, for example, there are 528,776 ballots in the original
JSON data and 527,925 in the recount data, a difference of 851 fewer in the recount. Of
these, more than 500,000 signatures in the JSON data in the original match up with
signatures in the recount, but there are thousands of ballots in the original that do not
match a ballot in the recount, and vice versa.
32. It cannot be determined from a review of the electronic records available
whether the “mismatches” represent physically different ballots scanned in the two
official counts, or whether the scanner/tabulators interpreted the votes marked on the
same set of ballots differently for the first count than from the second count. As has been
clearly demonstrated by years of scientific research on electronic voting system
processes, malware, programming errors, or configuration errors can cause voter marks to
be changed in electronic election records. The “mismatches” may well represent the same
physical ballots interpreted differently by the system in the two counts and therefore have
different signatures. That differing interpretation could be caused by a wide variety of
conditions or malicious attack, but the reason for the difference cannot be determined
from the electronic records made available to me.
33. The possibility of such malware or programming or configuration errors
cannot be ruled out until the paper ballots and related electronic records are reviewed. In
my opinion, it is imperative for Plaintiffs and State officials promptly to determine
factual reasons for these mismatches and mitigate the unacceptable flaw in the voting
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system and processes. Whether the cause of the mismatches is physically different ballots
being scanned in the two counts or conflicting electronic interpretation of voters, neither
is an acceptable condition for a public election.
34. A small caveat must be made. I am matching electronic ballot records by
signature. If there were to be three ballots with the same signature in the original data but
only two in the recount data, without a review of the images or the paper record, I would
not be able to determine which of the three original ballots was not included in the
recount, but I can conclude that one of the three was not counted, and thus that the
candidates chosen by that voter did not get an accurate count of votes cast.
Review of Donna Curling’s RW01 Precinct Tabulation
35. The variety and location of errors and discrepancies in the Fulton County files
is significant and difficult to analyze using incomplete records and without access to the
paper documents, so focus on a sample precinct is useful for analysis. Therefore, I have
particularly focused on detected discrepancies in Plaintiff Donna Curling's home precinct
of RW01 (Fulton County). Instances of double-counting of BMD ballots and both
double- and triple-counting of hand-marked paper ballots occurred in RW01. Seven of
triple-counted and three of double-counted ballots have been detected in Ms. Curling’s
precinct. Analysts have found it possible to identify the images that were counted
multiple times which represent hand marked paper ballots, because each ballot has
slightly unique markings in each oval and images counted multiple times generally can
be confirmed as representing the same ballot.
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36. An example of a triple counted hand marked paper ballot is attached at
Exhibit A.
37. An example of a double counted BMD ballot is attached at Exhibit B.
38. It is likely that the number of BMD ballots counted multiple times is greater
than the number so far detected because machine markings of ballots generally make
them indistinguishable, except for write-ins or unintentional artifacts from the scanning
process.
39. The Secretary of State’s certified results show a total of about 4250 ballots in
Ms. Curlings’ RW01 precinct in the original and the recounted data. Specifically in
RW01, I find that 118 ballot records in the original data do not match with a ballot record
in the recount data, and 114 ballots in the recount data do not match with a ballot in the
original data. There appears to be no localized isolating explanation; the mismatches
occur across precincts, tabulators, batches, and counting groups. Vote counting errors of
this magnitude (more than 2-1/2%) are unacceptable for any voting system or election
tabulation process. I have not examined or heard of an election in the United States with
errors of this type or this magnitude. It should be noted that it is impossible to determine
the exact impact of these discrepancies on the November election results, but all of my
analysis and the analysis that I have seen of Coalition Plaintiffs’ analysts indicate that
there is a pattern of offsetting errors in the presidential election, but no major net change
has been noted to date.
40. The root cause of the differing interpretations of what should be the same
paper ballots cannot be determined without access to hardware and software that may
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have interpreted the same ballots in different ways, and access to the original paper
ballots to determine the accurate interpretation of the voters’ marks.
41. Alternatively, an inspection of the paper ballots could conclude that groups of
different paper ballots were used in the original count versus the recount. With the
incomplete and unreliable electronic records available no reasonable conclusions can be
drawn as to what types of vulnerabilities may have been exploited intentionally or
unintentionally.
42. The significant changes in certain subsets of the three counts are generally
consistent with types of tabulation anonmalies explained above. For example, the official
Election Day ballot vote count (as reported on the Secretary of State’s webpage) for
Donald Trump varied from 202 for the first machine count to the audited tally of 243 to
the final official count of 167. President Biden Election Day ballot vote tallies varied
from 92 initially to an audited tally of 88 and a final machine recounted total of 76. The
fact that such differences between the hand counted audited ballot tallies and the official
machine count tallies differs by this much signals that tabulation and auditing processes
are flawed and strongly argue for intense objective expert examination and considerable
mitigation efforts. It should be the case that counts are consistent and exact. (I remember
calling into question the count in Richland County that was off by one ballot, and being
told that that particular ballot was a Provisional ballot that was rejected. Any differences
in counts should be entirely explainable and effort should be made to explain them)
43. The fact that such audit discrepancies at a precinct level did not cause pre-
certification investigations of the count variances is unacceptable; it essentially defeats
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the purpose of an audit if signficant discrepancies are ignored and chalked up to “human
error” as they seem to have been at least in the case of the Fulton County audit.
44. I have no doubt that a deeper analysis of mismatched ballots across precinct
lines would have similar results to the results of the RW01 precinct. The vast majority of
Fulton County precincts appear to have mismatched ballots.
45. The nature of the anomalies in Fulton County must be seen to be deeply
disturbing. If anomalies were concentrated in a few precincts, or related to specific
tabulators, or such, then one might assume a specific malfunction. I saw this in the South
Carolina data, where all the data from one particular malfunctioning device would be
missing.
46. In Fulton precinct 826-03I, for example, there are 528 ballots that match in the
original and the recount data, but 142 ballots in the original that do not occur in the
recount. A closer examination shows that 127 of the 142 are from tabulator 456 and
batch 0. This would appear to be a localized error. The fact that the overwhelming
majority of the Fulton precincts have mismatched ballots would appear much more likely
to be a systemic error in the voting system. Expert examination of the paper ballot
records and the tabulation server and related software is essential for an understanding of
the source of the tabulation discrepancies.
47. Given the level of tabulation discrepancies in Fulton’s November 2020
election, the hand count audit must be considered a failure, and a failure that should have
immediately triggered a serious analysis and mitigation of voting system deficiencies to
ensure that future elections permit voters to cast an accountable vote.
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Other System Deficiencies Detected
48. The anomalies are not confined to Fulton County. In Bartow County,
although the number of ballots in the CVR is only three smaller in the recount, there are
250 mismatches in the original data and 247 mismatches in the recount, out of a total of
just over 50 thousand ballots. Detailed examination of these mismatches shows that the
differences often but not always lie in one contest for ballots scanned with tabulator 530.
Curiously, in precinct 207-WOOD, tabulator 530, batch 88, sequence numbers 76
through 82 all are mismatches in the recount, with the only vote choices being for the
Democrat for president in the first two and for the Republican for president in the next
five.
49. A modern voting system should only permit ballots printed for the correct
specific election and jurisdiction to be scanned and tabulated. However, the Dominion
system was configured in Fulton County in a manner that permitted out of county ballots
or ballots cast in a different election to be scanned and tabulated. For example several
DeKalb County November 2020 ballots were accepted and counted in Fulton. Although
the votes were marked for DeKalb candidates after the statewide candidate section of the
ballot, the votes were tabulated for Fulton candidates whose names were on the ballot in
the same position of the DeKalb candidate chosen.
50. The error can be seen on Exhibit C which is a group of original count and
recount DeKalb County ballot images, cast and counted for Fulton candidates. The voters
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marks can be seen on pages one and two of the ballots voting for DeKalb candidates and
ballot questions. Reviewing page 3 shows the interpretation of the votes, where Fulton
County candidates were given the vote cast for another candidate.
51. The fact that this error can occur is evidence of poor design and non-
compliant use. The errors that resulted in the wrong ballots being cast and counted are a
classic example of a combination of system design problems coupled with election
worker error and inadequate audit procedures.
52. Another issue demonstrating a lack of proper electronic security controls is
the off-hours adjudication of ballots, which literally changes votes in the system based on
decisions during human inspection of the images. Exhibit D is an example of a ballot
scanned at 2:35AM on November 5, and adjudicated at 5:10AM that day. Note that the
third page of the DeKalb ballot in Exhibit C shows a ballot adjudication time of 2:15AM.
53. It is my understanding that Fulton Defendants represented to Coalition
Plaintiffs that ballots were not adjudicated without the involvement of bi-partisan Vote
Review Panels, and that such review panels did not meet prior to 7am. The vote
adjudication times of 2:15 AM and 5:10AM and therefore suggests that unauthorized
electronic vote adjudication was taking place, and at a time of day when there would have
been little citizen or management oversight. These facts point out the security risk of
using electronic adjudication of ballots, allowing changes in the vote count by people
with access to the system. An alternative explanation is that the timer inside the
computers recording adjudication was incorrect. This would be a different but also
serious indication of inadequate care taken in processing ballots from the election.
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54. If the timer is correct, and the times shown are correct (meaning that the
software correctly read the timer value and converted it to human-readable date and time)
the timer’s records off-hours recording would be evidence of apparent unauthorized
access to the system by people possessing credentials to sign into the server and make
vote changes in off hours. This reinforces the need to conduct a thorough examination of
the system logs, server, paper ballot records and the related complete electronic records
to determine the cause of the discrepancies and to install mitigating system controls for
future elections.
Summary and Conclusions
55. The errors and discrepancies noted to date in the partial electronic records
provided cannot be viewed in isolation and without consideration of Dr. Halderman’s
July 1 report on the extreme and wide-ranging security vulnerabilities of the BMD
system. The report explains the many (and mostly obvious) attack surfaces that invite
undetectable electronic manipulation of an election, including an attacker’s ability to
deliver malware that infects components and software throughout the system, not limited
to BMD ballots.
56. In my opinion, the concerning discrepancies of the type detected in the
November 3, 2020 election may have been caused by system malfunctions, malware, by
election workers at the state or county level, a systemic desire of election workers to “just
get the job done” instead of to “get the job done right”, or perhaps even malfeasance.
However, it is my understanding that Fulton County Defendents have stated in their
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discovery responses that ballots were not double scanned and then double-counted. The
double counting certainly took place. Physical double-scanning is a serious enough
problem. But if Fulton Defendants are correct in their statement that double scanning did
not take place, we must assume that the devices used (scanners and tabulators) produced
the duplicated ballots either due to bad software from the vendor or intentional
duplication by software inserted after the vendor’s installation of the software. Urgent
and expert analysis should be underway by Georgia officials to investigate the root cause
of the tabulation problems and install immediate mitigations where possible.
57. However, so long as the Dominion BMD touchscreen units are in use, Dr.
Halderman’s findings would indicate that vote discrepancies similar to those described
above, if caused by malware, could not be reasonably prevented. The solution to
Georgia’s election verification shortfall undeniably lies in 1) the implementation of hand
marked paper ballots as the standard voting method to obtain a trustworthy source
document, 2) chain of custody controls, 3) comprehensive ballot accounting and
canvassing procedures, and 4) robust post-election audits of the type recommended by
Dr. Stark. These basic elements are essential to ensure that Georgia voters an cast an
accountable vote.
58. It is my understanding that neither State Defendants nor Fulton Defendants
have sought access to Dr. Halderman’s report on the dangerous vulnerabilities of the
Dominion BMD system, nor have they undertaken any efforts to address the security
risks associated with the use of the equipment, despite the concerning tabulation errors in
November 2020 election, and unresolved discrepancies in the post-election audit.
22
Exhibit A
Copyright © 2020 Dominion Voting Inc. All Rights Reserved
LTTE EEE EEE

FULTON COUNTY
779-RW01
OFFICIAL ABSENTEE/PROVISIONAL/EMERGENCY BALLOT

OFFICIAL GENERAL AND SPECIAL ELECTION BALLOT
OF THE STATE OF GEORGIA
NOVEMBER 3, 2020
(INSTRUCTIONS:
| Warning
1. Use black or biue ink to mark the ballot Do NOT use red ink orfelt tip pen to mark ballot
2. Completelyfill in the empty oval to the left of the candidate name or choice in Do NOTcircle, underline or mark through choices
all races you wish to vote Do NOT use check marks or X to mark ballot
3. If voting for a Write-In candidate, completely fill in the empty oval to the left of Do NOT mark more choices per race than allowed
the Write-In selection, then write the name of the write-in candidate in the space Do NOTsign, cut, tear or damagethe ballot
provided
I U U n:
A. Do notattempt to mark through the selection or attempt to erase. Write “Spoiled” across
6. Mail or return the spoiled ballot and envelope to your county board of registrars; a new official absentee ballot will be maiied to you
to
decide
you
If
in-person;
vote Surrender the ballot to the poll manager of an early voting site within your county orthe precinctto
which you are assigned. Youwill then be permitted to vote a regular ballot
“l understand that the offer or acceptance of money ar any other objectof value to vote for anyparticular candidate, list of candidates, issue, or list ofissues inchidedin this
sfection constitutes an act of voter fraud and is a felony under Georgia law."[0.0.G.A. 21-2-284(e), 24-2-285(h) and 21-2-38Haj}
For President For Public Service

| of the United States SPECIAL ELECTION Commissioner
| (Vote forOne) (To SucceedJason Shaw)
For United States Senate (Vote for One)
RRBREERRBa.eeePReE
| © Donald J. Trump- President (ToFill the UnexpiredTerm of | oO Jason Shaw
Michael R. Pence - Vice President Johnny Isakson, Resigned) (Incumbent) Republican
(Incumbent)Republican | (VoteforOne) |
| © Al Bartell | @ RobertG. Bryant
" @ JosephR.Biden- President | Independent ' Democrat |
| Kamala D.Harris - Vice President
: Namoerat wePreseent | © Allen Buckley | © ElizabethMelton |
| | Independent | Libertarian |
| © Jo Jorgensen- President | © DougCollins | oO

Jeremy"Spike" Cohen- VicePresident | Republican —. - 7
| Libertarian | Write-in a4
© John Fortuin For Public
Service
|O | Green | Commissioner |
(To Succeed Lauren Bubba McDonald, Jr.)
| © Derrick E. Grayson | (Votefor One) |
| Weitein ee Zz Repubii
publican
1
| oO tauren
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| ForUnitedStatesSenate
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| © MichaelToddGreene | Incr epublican
|
(Vote for One) ndependent , @ Daniel Blackman :
Or it
©) David A. Perdue | © Annette Davis Jackson | emocra |
| (incumbent)Republican | Republican CO Nathan Wilson |
Libertari
| @ Jon Ossoff | © DeborahJackson | mentanan |
| Democrat Democrat oO
| © ShaneHazel , © Jamesia James

Libertari
ara
an | bemocrat
emocra
Wetted __|
For U.S, Representative in 117th
f
Congress From the 6th
| A. Wayne Johnson
I
|
|© 4 Oo Republican ; CongressionalDistrictofGeorgia
Write-in ; | | (VoteforOne) |
© Tamara Johnson-Shealey ; © Karen Handel |
Democrat Republican
|
© MattLieberman
Democrat
. @ Lucy
|
McBath
(Incumbent)Democrat
||
| © KellyLoeffler lo |
{Incumbent} Republican / ee
| |____Write-in —_
| © doy Felicia Siade | ForState Senator From |
Democrat 56th District
(VoteforOne) |
© Brian Slowinski
Ubertarian | © JohnAlbers |
| © Valencia Stovall | {meumbent) Republican
| Independent | @ SarahBeeson |
' ‘ Democrat
| ©) EdTarver | mocra |
Oemocrat
| © KandissTaylor
Republican
|° i
CO
rite-in — '
| @ Raphael Warnock |
Democrat
| |
; © Richard Dien Winfield
| Democrat |
lo |
| Writein —
[: TurnBallotOverToContinueVoting
—_
Copyright © 2020 Dominion VotingInc. All Rights Reserved \Y
+
, forone Represamutve PROPOSED
nine (senera’ Ussembly trom CONSTITUTIONAL

A&th District
(Vote for One)
AMENDMENTS
© Betty Price “1°
Republican
Authorizes dedication of fees and
@ Mary Robichaux taxesto their intended purposes by
(Incumbent) Democrat general state law.
oO House Resolution 164

Act No. 597
Write-In
“Shall the Constitution of Georgia be amended so
ForDistrict Attorney of the as to authorize the General Assembly to dedicate
Atlanta Judicial Circult revenuesderived from fees ortaxes to the public
(Vote for One) Purpose for which such fees or taxes were
intended?”
@ Fani Willis @ YES

Democrat O NO
O -2-
Write-in _ Waives state and local sovereign

ForClerk of Superior Court Immunity for violation of state laws,
(Vote for One) state and federal constitutions.
@ Catholene "Tina" Robinson House Resolution 1023

(Incumbent) Democrat Act No. 596
oO “Shall the Constitution of Georgia be amended to |
waive sovereign immunity and allow the people
Writein. ~~ | f Georgia to petition the superior court forrelief
from governmental acts done outside the scope
For Sheriff of lawful authority or which violate the lawsof this
(Vote for One) state, the Constitution of Georgia, or the
Constitution of the United States?"
@ Patrick "Pat" Labat
Democrat
moe | @ ves
O © NO
Write-in | STATEWIDE
For Tax Commissioner REFERENDUM
(Vote for One)
-A-
@ Arthur E. Ferdinand Establishes a tax exemption for

{Incumbent}Democrat certain real property owned by
charities.
1O
oo HouseBill 344
|__Writein Tt gctno. 149
For Surveyor ‘
{Vote for One) *Shall the Act be approved which provides an
exemption from ad valorem taxesfor all real
oO property owned by a purely public charity,if such
charity is exemptfrom taxation under Section
Write-in 501(c}(3) ofthe federal Internal Revenue Code
and such real property is held exclusively for the
For Solicitor-General of purpose ofbuilding or repairing single-family
State Court of Fulton County homes to befinanced by such charity to
(Vote for One) individuals using loansthat shall not bear
interest?"
@ Keith E. Gammage © YES |

Incumbent) D Democr:
(Incumbent) at e NO | :
‘oO |
Write-in
For Fulton County Commissioner

From District No. 2
(Vote for One)
© Bob Ellis
(Incumbent) Republican
@ Justin Holsomback |
Democrat '
© es
Write-in i
For Fulton County Soil and Water

Conservation District Supervisor
{VoteforOne) |
@ Alan Toney
(Incumbent) !
oO
|'
Write-in -
i Onn : [: TurnBallotOverToContinuevouna,.
00794 00018 _000011.tif scanned at: 12:43:15 on 12/02/20.
Scanned on: ICC Tabulator: 794 Batch: 18
Poll ID: 317 Ballot ID: 676
President of the United States
Joseph R. Biden (Dem)

US Senate (Perdue)
Jon Ossoff (Dem)
US Senate (Loeffler) - Special
Raphael Warnock (Dem)
Public Service Commission District 1
Robert G. Bryant (Dem)

Daniel Blackman (Dem)

US House District 6
Lucy McBath (1) (Dem)

State Senate District 56
Sarah Beeson (Dem)

State House District 48
Mary Robichaux (1) (Dem)

District Attorney - Atlanta
Fani Willis (Dem)

Clerk of Superior Court
Cathelene "Tina" Robinson (I) (Dem)

Sheriff
Patrick "Pat" Labat (Dem)

Tax Commissioner
Arthur E. Ferdinand (1) (Dem)

Surveyor
BLANK CONTEST
Solicitor General
Keith E. Gammage (I) (Dem)

County Commission District 2
Justin Holsomback (Dem)

Soil and Water - Fulton County
Alan Toney (I)

Constitutional Amendment #1
YES
YES
Statewide Referendum A
NO
Copyright © 2020 Dominion Voting Inc All Rights Reserved
TEE
FULTON COUNTY
779-RW01

NOVEMBER 3, 2020
INSTRUCTIONS:
ToVote
1. Use black or blue ink to mark the ballot Do NOT use redink orfelt tip pen to mark ballot
2. Completelyfill in the empty owalto theleft of the candidate nameor choice in Oo NOT circle, underline or mark through choices
all races you wish to vote Oo NOT use check marks or X to mark ballot
3.If voting for a Write-In candidate, completely fill in the empty oval to the left of Do NOT mark more choices per race than allowed
the Write-In selection, then write the nameof the write-in candidate in the space Oo NOT sign, cut, tear or damagethe ballot
provided
or
mistake
make
ifyou
a
on
mind
your
change sel ction:
B. Mail or return the spoiled ballot and envelope to your county boardof registrars; a new official absentee ballot will be mailed to you
in
i
y
d
t oIo
vote
-p
e o : Surrender
t c er the ballot to the poll id
manager
soof
u an early voting site within your county or the precinct to
e g:
which you are assigned. You will then be permitted to vote a regular ballot
‘Tunderstand that the offer or acceptance ofmoney or any other object of value to vote for anyparticular candidate, list of candidates, issue, or list ofissues includedin this
election constitutes an act of voter fraud and is a felony under Georgia law."[0.C.G.A. 21-2-284(6), 21-2-2B5(h) and 21-2-38Haj}
ForPresident For Public Service

SPECIAL ELECTION Commissioner
of the United States
(Vote for One) (To Succeed Jason Shaw)
(Vote for One)
RRReeeeRRBRPReBBPHBEREa:RHEeB
For United States Senate
© Donald J. Trump- President (To Fill the Unexpired Term of
© Jason Shaw
Johnny Isakson, Resigned)
Michael R. Pence- Vice President (Incumbent) Republican
{Incumbent) Republican (Vote for One)
© Al Bartell @ Robert G. Bryant i

Independent Democrat
@ Joseph R.Biden - President
Kamala D.Harris - Vice President
Democrat © Allen Buckley © Elizabeth Melton :
Independent Libertarian !
- ©) Jo Jorgensen- President © DougCollins

Jeremy "Spike" Cohen - Vice President . Republican
Libertarian Write-in
© John Fortuin For Public Service

Green Commissioner i
©
(To Succeed Lauren Bubba McDonald,Jr.) |
© Derrick E, Grayson {Vote for One)
Republican
Writein __ © Lauren Bubba McDonald, Jr.
For United States Senate © Michael Todd Greene
(Vote for One) Independent
@ Daniel Blackman
Democrat
© David A. Perdue | © Annette Davis Jackson
(Incumbent) Republican Republican
© Nathan Wilson
Libertarian
@ Jon Ossoff © Deborah Jackson
Democrat Democrat
© Shane Hazel © Jamesia James

L.
Libertarian Democrat
For U.S. Representative in 117th
Oo © A. Wayne Johnson
| Congress From the 6th
Republican Congressional District of Georgia
|__Write-in / | (Vote for One)
© Tamara Johnson-Shealey © Karen Handel

Democrat Republican
|
: © Matt Lieberman @ Lucy McBath
Democrat (Incumbent) Democrat
© Kelly Loeffler
| Oo
_Writein
© JoyFelicia Slade For State Senator From
Democrat
56th District
(Vote for One)
© Brian Slowinski
Libertarian
© John Albers
(incumbent) Republican
© Valencia Stovalt
Independent
@ Sarah Beeson
Democrat
. © Ed Tarver
| Democrat
Oo
© Kandiss Taylor Write-in
Republican
@ Raphael Warnock
Democrat
| © Richard Dien Winfield

Democrat
lo
| Writein
[: Turn Ballot Over To Continue Voting

na
Copyright © 2020 Dominion Voting Inc. All Rights Reserved NY
+
For State Representative PROPOSED |

In the General Assembly From CONSTITUTIONAL
6th District
(Vote for One)
AMENDMENTS
| © Betty Price -4-
Republican i
@ Mary Robichaux taxes to their intended purposes by
(incumbent) Democrat general state law.
| oO HouseResolution 164
Act No. 597
Write-in _.
"Shalt the Constitution of Georgia be amended so
For District Attomey of the asto authorize the General Assemblyto dedicate
Atlanta Judicial Circuit revenuesderived from feesor taxes to the public
(Vote for One) purpose for which such fees or taxes were
intended?"
@ Fani Willis @ YES

Democrat
MOCK: O NO
oO -2-
Write-in _ Walves state and local sovereign

ForClerk of Superior Court immunity for violation of state laws,
@ Cathelene "Tina" Robinson House Resolution 1023

i oO | *Shall theConstitution of Georgia be amended to
Write-in ~~ of Georgia to petition the superior court forrelief
For Sheriff | of lawful authority or which violate the lawsof this
| @ Patrick "Pat" Labat j
De mocrat @ vs
© | © NO
Write-in : - STATEWIDE
(Vote for One)
-A-
@ Arthur E. Ferdinand Establishes a tax exemption for

| __(ncurnbert)Democrat , certain real property owned by
i charities.
O
—___-___________| HouseBill 344
Write-in Act No. 149
For Surveyor :
| (Vote for One) “Shall the Act be approved which provides an
: exemption from ad valorem taxesfor all real :
O property owned by a purely public charity, if such
_ _ charity is exemptfrom taxation under Section
{ Write-in 501(c)(3) ofthe federalInternal Revenue Code
: ~ ~ and such real property is held exclusively for the
ForSolicitor-General of purpose of building or repairing single-family
State Court of Fulton County homesto befinanced by such charity to
i (Vote for One) individuals using loansthat shall not bear
| interest?”
@ Keith E. Gammage © YES

(Incumbent)) Democrat @ no
Write-in wT
From District No. 2
(Vote for One}
© Bob Ellis
@ Justin Holsomback
Democrat
©
Witein
For Fulton County Soll and Water
(Vote for One)
@ Alan Toney
(Incumbent)
Turn Balfot Over To Continue Voting

>
00791_00019_000082.tif scanned at: 15:29:05 on 11/30/20.

US Senate (Perdue)
Jon Ossoff (Dem)


US House District 6

Sarah Beeson (Dem)


Fani Willis (Dem)


Sheriff

Tax Commissioner

Surveyor
BLANK CONTEST
Solicitor General


Alan Toney (I)

YES
YES
NO
Copyright © 2020 Dominion Voting inc All Rights Reserved
MUTT TEE TEETER

FULTON COUNTY
779-RWO1

NOVEMBER 3, 2020
INSTRUCTIONS:
|
Warning
1. Use black orblue ink to mark the ballot Do NOT use redink orfelt tip pen to mark ballot
2. Completely fill in the empty oval to theleft of the candidate name or choice in Do NOTcircle, underline or mark through choices
all races you wish to vote Do NOT use check marksor X to mark ballot
3. If voting for a Write-In candidate, completelyfill in the empty oval to the left of Do NOT mark more choices per race than allowed
the Write-In selection, then write the name of the write-in candidate in the space Do NOTsign, cut, tear or damage the ballot
_
provided
or
mistake
make
Ifyou
a
on
mind
your
change sel ction:
A. Do not attempt to mark through the selection or attempt to erase. Write “Spolled” across th hi
8. Mail or return the spoiled ballot and envelope to your county board of registrars; a new official absentee ballot will be mailed to you
| : Surrender the ballot to the poll manager of an early voting site within your county or the precinct to
‘Tunderstand that the offer or acceptance ofmoney or any other object of value to vote for anyparticular candidate, list of candidates, issue, or list ofissues included in this
slection constitutes an act of voter fraud and is a felony under Georgia law."/0.C.G.A. 21-2-284(6), 21-2-285(h) and 21-2-38Ha))
For President | For Public Service

|
| oftheUnitedStates SPECIALELECTION '
Commissioner
(VoteforOne)
| Fer UnitedStatesSenate (Tovote eonpnw)
RPRBBRa:RB|eBeReRRREHEPBREe
For United States Senate | ote tor One |
| © DonaldJ.Trump- President ! (ToFill theUnexpiredTermof | © JasonShaw |
! MichaelR.PenceVicePresident nnyte torOne) | (incumbent)Republican
(Incumbent) Republican ole tor One
| |
| | © AlBartell @ Robert G. Bryant
-
|
@ JosephR., BidenViPresident || Independent | Democrat :
Kamala
‘amalaD.
DHarris - ViceicePresident
Presiden | © AllenBuckley | oO ElizabethMelton
| | Independent Libertarian
| |
: © JoJorgensen-President | © DougCollins lO |
-
Jeremy “Spike” Cohen Vice President| Republican | __|
| Libertarian ___Write-in |
| | © John Fortuin | For Public Service |
| Oo | Green | Commissioner
| (To Succeed Lauren Bubba McDonald,Jr.)
| | © DerrickE.Grayson i
! (VoteforOne)
| Writein — Republican | © LaurenBubbaMcDonald,Jr. |
| | (incumbent)Republican |
| For United States Senate ;O MichaelTodd Greene |
(Vote for One) | ndependent | @ Danie! Blackman i
Det t
! © DavidA.Perdue | © AnnetteDavisJackson | moore |
| l
(Incumbent)Republi
Republican Republi
‘publican | © Nathan Wilson
| Libertari
| @ Jon Ossoff | © DeborahJackson | penanan |
| Democrat | Democrat iO |
| | |
;O ShaneHazel LO JamesiaJames | Writein I
| enianan | omocra | ForU.S.Representativein 447th |
| | Congress From the 6th
}O _ |O ‘ote. nso : CongressionalDistrictofGeorgia |
LL _Writein | | (Vote for One)
~| © TamaraJohnson-Shealey | © KarenHandel |
Democrat | Republican |
|
| © Matt Lieberman | @ Lucy McBath |
| Democrat | (Incumbent)Democrat |
|
| © Kelly Loeffler lO l
| (Incumbent) Republican | we |
Write-in
| )_Weten
| © doyFeliciaStade | ForStateSenatorFrom :
_j Pemocrat | 56th District
| | (Vote for One) |
© Brian Slowinski | |
|| Ubertran | © JohnAlbers :
|
| © ValenciaStovall | (incumbent)Republican |
I |
| independent | @ SarahBeeson |
|
| BaTarver | Democrat |
Democrat |
| © Kandiss Taylor
O Wisin —SssC~<CS;~;7;<;«<S
!
! Republican | TO —_—
| |
@ Raphael Warnock
| Democrat |
| |
| © Richard Dien Winfield |

| Democrat |
| |
;O
oe
Writes
[: TurnBallotOverToContinueVoting
—_
Copyright © 2020 Dominion Voting Inc. All Rights Reserved NY
a For State Representative PROPOSED a

ou In the General Assembly From CONSTITUTIONAL H
a |
ath District
(VoteforOne)
AMENDMENTS a
a | © Betty Price “4. BR
Republican |
a | Authorizes dedication of fees and a
a @ Mary Robichaux | taxes to their intended purposes by |
= (lacumbent)Democrat | general state law. a
|
House Resolution 164
a © Act No. 597 a
a Write-in - | a
a . For Di ritAtteee fth | “Shall the Constitution of Georgia be amended so j a
orDistrict ttomey of the | asto authorizethe GeneralAssemblyto dedicate
H Atlanta Judicial Circuit | revenues derived from feesor taxes to the public BH
(Vote for One) { Purpose for which such fees or taxes were
a | intended?" | |
a @ Fani Willis @ YES | a
a Oremocrat Ono a
a © -2- | a
a -—— et Write-in . | Walves state andlocal soverelign || a

a | For Clerk of Superior Court immunity for violation of state laws, a
a (Votefor One) | state and federal constitutions. | 2
| @ Cathelene"Tina"Robinson rouseFesolution1023 | |]
(Incumbent) Democrat .
s | a
uo | oO “Shall the Constitution
hall the Constitution ofofGeorgi
Georgia be amended to | Bn
| waive sovereign immunity and allow the people |
|
| | Writein. ~~ | 0f Georgia to petition the superior court for relief B
7 + ——-__-_ -—--——-— from govemmental acts done outsidethe scope
a For Sheriff oflawful authority or which violate the laws of this BR
| (Votefor One) state,theConstitutionofGeorgia,orthe a
a | ConstitutionoftheUnitedStates?” i
|
il @ Patrick "Pat" Labat | |
| Democrat |
= @ ves | 7
|
a {oO © NO a
Bite
[MO STATEWIDE =
a | For Tax Commissioner REFERENDUM a
H | (Vote for One) ~A- B
a @ ae orainand Establishesataxexemptionfor ; a
a i certain real property owned by rt
a | oO charities. | =
|
oS House Bill 344
a |_Writein ct No. 149 | =
a | For Surveyor | a
a | (Vote for One) "Shall the Act be approved which provides an a
| jexemptonfromadvaloremtaxesforallreal |
|
| O | property owned by a purely publiccharity,if such i
charity is exemptfrom taxation under Section —|
a | Write-in 501(c)(3) ofthe federal intemal RevenueCode | B
a and such real property is held exclusively forthe
a For Solicitor-Generalof | purpose of building or repairing single-family —| a
| State Court of Fulton County homesto be financed by such charity to | o
(VoteforOne) individualsusingloansthat shallnotbear | 5
| | interest?"
a @ KoithE.Gammage | © YES | a
(Incumbent) Democrat
a @ no ——_1
| a
z 0 a
| a
a Write-in a
a ForFultonCountyCommissioner| a
H | From District No. 2 |
= | (Votefor One) | 5
o © Bob Ellis | a
a {Incumbent)Republican | a
|
a @ Justin Holsomback | o
Democrat |
: | =
a | Oo a
a Witein aT a
| Foror Fulton
Fulton CCoun Soil
oll an andWat:
ater i a
a Conservation District Supervisor | nl
(Vote for One) |
BR a
H |@
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a lo (Incumbent) a
es 0 =
_
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B a
a a
[ i Th 1: [;: TurnBaliotOverToContinuevoting.
00791_00026_000019.tif scanned at: 09:34:00 on 12/01/20.

US Senate (Perdue)
Jon Ossoff (Dem)


US House District 6

Sarah Beeson (Dem)


Fani Willis (Dem)


Sheriff

Tax Commissioner

Surveyor
BLANK CONTEST
Solicitor General


Alan Toney (I)

YES
YES
NO
Exhibit B
Exhibit C
Copyright © 2020 Dominion Voting Inc. Ail Rights Reserved
ae
EEE
DEKALB COUNTY
738-BM

NOVEMBER 3, 2020
INSTRUCTIONS:
To
Vote [Warning
1. Use black or blue ink to mark the ballot Do NOT use red ink orfelt tip pen to mark ballot
2. Completely fill in the empty oval to the left of the candidate nameor choice in Do NOT circle, underline or mark through choices
3. If voting for a Write-In candidate, completelyfill in the empty oval to the left of Do NOT mark more choices per race than allowed
provided
or
mistake
make
Ifyou
a
on
mind
your
change sel ction:
A. Do not attempt to mark through the selection or attempt to erase. Write “Spoiled” across
B. Mail or return the spoiled ballot and envelope to your county board of registrars; a new official absentee ballot will be mailed to you
- i Surrender the ballot to the poll manager of an early voting site within your county or the precinct to
‘T understand that the oPer or acceptance ofmoney or any other object of value to vote for anyparticular candidate, list of candidates, issue, or list ofissues included in this
election constitutes an act of voter fraud and is @ felony under Georgia law."[0.C.G.A. 21-2-284/6), 21-2-285(h) and 24-238Ha}}

of the United States SPECIAL ELECTION Commissioner
(Vote for One) po {To Succeed Jason Shaw)
-
Donald J. Trump President ! (To Fill the Unexpired Term of
| © MichaelR.PenceVicePresent JohnnyIsakson,Resigned) © eaerepublican
(Incumbent) Republican (Vote for One}
© AlBartell ®@ Robert G. Bryant
@ Joseph R. Biden- President Independent Democrat
|
- Kamala D.Harris Vice President /
-
: plana arnig Vice Fresicen © Allen Buckley i © Elizabeth Melton
Independent : Libertarian
| © do Jorgensen - President © Doug Collins oO

i Jeremy "Spike" Cohen- Vice President Republican
: © John Fortuin ' For Public Service
oO Green Commissioner :
(To Succeed Lauren Bubba McDonald,Jr.) '
© Derrick E. Grayson ' (Vote for One)
Republi
Write-in ~— spunean © Lauren Bubba McDonald,Jr.
—_ oo (incumbent) Republican
For United States Senate © MichaelTodd Greene
(Vote for One) neependen @ Daniel Blackman
Der t
© David A. Perdue © Annette DavisJackson | moera
(Incumbent) Republican Republican ' © Nathan Wilson
Libertari
@ Jon Ossoff « © Deborah Jackson Wpertanan
Democrat Democrat
O
© ShaneHazel © Jamesia James | Write-in
Libertarian Democrat For U.S. Representative in 147th
© © ‘owen Congressional DistrictofGeorgia
Write-in (Vote for One)
@ Tamara Johnson-Shealey | ©) Johsie Cruz Ezammudeen
Democrat : Republican
: ©) Matt Lieberman @ Henry C. “Hank” Johnson,Jr.

_ © Kelly Loeffler /O
Write-in
© JoyFelicia Slade For State Senator From

Democrat 10th District
i (Vote for One)
© Brian Slowinskl i
Libertarian | @ Emanuel Jones

bent} De: t
© Valencia Stovall Ancumbent} Democra
Independent
re O
:O EdTarver Write-in
moet For State Representative
: Inthe General Assembly From
© ManateeTaylor . 90th District
i (Vote for One)
© Raphael Warnock @ Pam Stephenson

: © Richard Dien Winfield oO

Democrat :
: Write-in
/O
| Write-in ,
Turn Ballot Over To Continue Voting

+
ii ' I
For District Attorney of the PROPOSED

Stone Mountain Judicial Circuit CONSTITUTIONAL
(Vote for One) AMENDMENTS
@ Sherry Boston “1+

O taxes to thelr Intended purposes by
oO
Write-In | general state law.
Resoluti
ForClerk of Superior Court ee | 37 ution 164
of DeKalb County
(Vote for One) : Shall the Constitution of Georgia be amended so

| as to authorize the General Assemblyto dedicate
@ Debra DeBorry revenues derived from fees or taxes to the public
(incumbent) Democrat purpose for which such fees or taxes were
intended?"
oO © YES
Write-in _ | @NO
For Sheriff -2-
(Vote for One) .
| Waives state and local sovereign
© Harold Dennis : Immunity for violation of state laws,
Republican : State and federal constitutions.
@ Melody M. Maddox | House Resolution 1023

(lncumbent) Democrat Act No. 596 |
oO “Shall the Constitution of Georgia be amended to

waive sovereign immunity and allow the people of
Write-in ~~] Georgia to petition the superior court forrelief
from governmental acts done outside the scope of
For Tax Commissioner lawful authority or which violate the lawsof this
Constitution of the United States?*
@ Irvin J. Johnson i
(Incumbent)Democrat @ Yes
1O | ONO .
Write-in _ STATEWIDE
For Chief Magistrate REFERENDUM
(Vote for One)
“Ae
@ Berry! A. Anderson Establishes a tax exemption for

(incumbent)Democrat certain real property owned by
oO charities.
5 -————---— House Bill 344

For Solicitor General :
of DeKalb County i "Shall the Act be approved which provides an
(Vote for One) | exemption from ad valorem taxesfor all real
property owned by a purely public charity, if such
charity is exempt from taxation under Section
@ Donna Coieman-Stribling 504(c)(3) ofthe federal Intemal Revenue Code
(incumbent) Democrat and such real propertyis held exclusively for the
purpose ofbuilding or repairing single-family
O homesto be financed by such charity to
individuals using loansthat shall not bear
Writein. | interest?”
For Chief Executive Officer @ YES

(Vote for One) “Ono
| @ Michael “Mike” Thurmond SPECIAL ELECTION
;_ fecammbent) Democrat DEKALB COUNTY

oO Ethics Question
Wrtein (Vote for One)
For County Commissioner “Shall the Act be approved which revises the
District 5 Board of Ethics for DeKalb County?
(Vote for One)

| © YES
@ Mereda Davis Johnson ' @ NO

iO
Write-in
For DeKalb County Soil and Water

(Vote for One)
© Dell F. McGregor
12
| $$
:
Write-in !
ae
i [ | | 1: I: TurnBallotOverToContinuevoting.
00729_00116_000047.tif scanned at: 20:28:58 on 11/06/20.

US Senate (Perdue)
Jon Ossoff (Dem)
Tamara Johnson-Shealey (Dem)


US House District 5
Nikema Williams (Dem)

Nan Orrock (I) (Dem)

Kim Schofield (I) (Dem)

Fani Willis (Dem)

BLANK CONTEST
Sheriff
BLANK CONTEST
Tax Commissioner
BLANK CONTEST
Surveyor
BLANK CONTEST
Solicitor General
BLANK CONTEST
BLANK CONTEST
BLANK CONTEST
YES
BLANK CONTEST
Atlanta Homestead Exemption - Special
OVER-VOTE
YES (NOT COUNTED)

NO (NOT COUNTED)
Adjudicated at 2:15 AM on 11/7/2020 by emsadmino4

Joseph R. Biden (Dem) (1008)
US Senate (Perdue)
Jon Ossoff (Dem) (100%)
Tamara Johnson-Shealey (Dem) (100%)
Robert G. Bryant (Dem) (100%)
Daniel Blackman (Dem) (100%)
US House District 5
Nikema Williams (Dem) (100%)
Nan Orrock (I) (Dem) (94%)
Kim Schofield (I) (Dem) (99%)
Fani Willis (Dem) (1008)
BLANK CONTEST
Sheriff
BLANK CONTEST
Tax Commissioner
BLANK CONTEST
Surveyor
BLANK CONTEST
Solicitor General
BLANK CONTEST

BLANK CONTEST
BLANK CONTEST
YES (318%)
BLANK CONTEST
*Adjudicated* Mark removed for YES
NO (988%)
ee
RTE
DEKALB COUNTY
611-EG

NOVEMBER 3, 2020
INSTRUCTIONS:
1. Use black or blue ink to mark the ballot Oo NOT use red ink orfelt tip pen to mark ballot
2. Completely fill in the empty oval to theleft of the candidate nameor choice in Do NOT circle, underline or mark through choices
all races you wish to vote Deo NOT use check marks or X to mark bailot
the Write-In selection, then write the nameof the write-in candidate in the space Do NOT sign, cut, tear or damagethe ballot
provided
or
mistake
make
Iyou
a
on
mind
your
change sel ction:
A. Do not attempt to mark through the selection or attempt to erase. Write “Spolied” across
B. Mail or return the spoiled ballot and envelope to your county board ofregistrars; a new official absentee ballot will be mailed to you
i In- ; Surrender the ballot to the poll manager of an early voting site within your county or the precinct to
‘Tonderstand thatthe offer or acceptance ofmoney or any other object of valve to vote for anyparticular candicate, list ofcandidates, issue, of list ofissues included in this
election constitutes an act of voter fraud and is a felony under Georgla law."[0.C.G.A, 21-2-284(8), 24-2-285(h) and 21-2-38H3}f

© Donald J. Trump - President (To Fill the Unexpired Term of

© Jason Shaw
Johnny Isakson, Resigned)
Michael R. Pence- Vice President (Incumbent) Republican
(incumbent) Republican (Vote for One}
© AlBartell @ Robert G. Bryant

@ Joseph R.Biden- President
Kamala D. Harris - Vice President
Democrat | © Allen Buckley ' ©) Ellzabeth Melton
Independent Libertarian
© Jo Jorgensen- President © Doug Collins oO

Jeremy "Spike" Cohen - Vice President Republican
© JohnFortuin For Public Service
Green Commissioner
oO
(To Succeed Lauren Bubba McDonald,Jr.)
© Derrick E. Grayson (Vote for One)
Republican
__Write-in © Lauren Bubba McDonald, Jr.
@ Danie! Blackman
Democrat
© David A. Perdue © Annette Davis Jackson
© Nathan Wilson
Libertarian
Democrat Democrat
©
_ © ShaneHazel © Jamesia James Write-in
, Libertarian Democrat
Oo © A. Wayne Johnson
Republican Congressional District of Georgia
Write-in _ (Vote for One)
© Tamara Johnson-Shealey © Angela Stanton-King

Democrat Republican
© Matt Lieberman @ NikemaWilliams

Democrat Democrat
© Kelly Loeffler ©
Write-in
© Joy Felicia Slade For State Senator From

Democrat
42nd District
(Vote for One)
© Brian Slowinski
Libertarian
@ Elena Parent
© Valencia Stovall
Independent
;O
© Ed Tarver Write-in
Democrat
For State Representative
In the General Assembly From
© Kandiss Taylor
| Republican 83rd District
(Vote for One)
@ Raphael Warnock | @ Becky Evans

© Richard Dien Winfield ©

Democrat
Write-in
|O
| Write-in _
a &
8
ForDistrict Attorney of the PROPOSED

Stone Mountain Judicial Circult CONSTITUTIONAL
@ Sherry Boston o1-

oO taxes to their intended purposes by
- generalstate law.
Write-in
ForClerkof SuperiorCourt flouseResolution 64

of DeKalb County
(Vote for One}
"Shall the Constitution of Georgia be amended so
as to authorize the General Assembly to dedicate
@ Debra DeBerry fevenues derived from fees or taxesto the public
(Incumbent) Democrat purpose for which such fees or taxes were
intended?"
© @ YES
Write-in © NO
For Sheriff 2s
(Vote for One)

Waives state and local sovereign
© Harold Dennis immunity for violation of state laws,
Republican state and federal constitutions.

Melody M. Maddox
° (contoDemocrat ActNo.596
Write-in Georgia to petition the superior court forrelief
from govermmental acts done outside the scope of
For Tax Commissioner lawful authority or which violate the laws of this
@ Irvin J. Johnson
(incurimbent)) Democrat
ocral @ YES
oO © NO
Write-In STATEWIDE
(Vote for One} Ae
@ Borryl A. Anderson
Establishes a tax exemption for
certain real property owned by
charities.
oO
House Bill 344
Write-in
Act No. 149
ForSolicitor General
of DeKalb County "Shall the Act be approved which provides an
(Vote for One) exemption from ad valorem taxes for all real
property owned by a purely public chantty, if such
@ Donna Coieman-Stribling §01(c){3) of the federal Intemal Revenue Code
(incumbent) Democrat and such real property is held exclusively for the
purpose of building or repairing single-family
oO homes to be financed by such charity to
Write-in interest?"
For Chief Executive Officer © YES

(Vote for One) @ NO
@ Michael "Mike" Thurmond SPECIAL ELECTION
(mcumbent) Democrat DEKALB COUNTY

© Ethics Question
WriteJn (Vote for One)
District 6 Board of Ethics for DeKalb County?"
(Vote for One)

@ YES
@ Edward "Ted" Terry © NO

Democrat
Write-in

(Vote for One)
@ Doll F. McGregor
Oo
__
| Write-in
[: TurnBallotOverToContinuevoting.
00729 00118 000055.tif scanned at: 20:46:53 on 11/06/20.

US Senate (Perdue)
Jon Ossoff (Dem)


US House District 5


Park Cannon (I) (Dem)

Fani Willis (Dem)

BLANK CONTEST
Sheriff
BLANK CONTEST
Tax Commissioner
BLANK CONTEST
Surveyor
BLANK CONTEST
Solicitor General
BLANK CONTEST
Write-in
Write-in
YES
YES
NO
BLANK CONTEST
Copyright © 2020 Dominion Voting Inc. Ail Rights Reserved
EE
DEKALB COUNTY
600-AA

NOVEMBER 3, 2020
INSTRUCTIONS:
ToVote
1, Use black or biue ink to mark the ballot Do NOT use red ink orfelt tip pen to mark ballot
2. Completelyfill in the empty oval to the left of the candidate nameor choice in Do NOT circle, underline or mark through choices
all races you wishto vote Do NOT use check marks or X to mark ballot
the Write-In selection, then write the name of the write-in candidate in the space Do NOT sign, cut, tear or damagethe ballot
provided
or
mistake
make
{fyou
a
on
mind
your
change sel ction:
A. Do not attempt to mark through the selection or attemptto erase. Write “Spolled" across
6. Mail or return the spoiled ballot and envelope to your county board ofregistrars; a new official absentee ballot will be mailed to you
oI i Surrender the ballot to the poll manager of an early voting site within your county or the precinct to
“lunderstand that the offer or acceptance ofmoney or any other object of value to vote for anyparicularcandidate, list of candidates, issue, or ist ofissues includedin this
election constitutes an act of voter fraud and is a felony under Georgia law."/0.C.G.A, 21-2-284(a), 21-2-285(h) and 21-2-38Ha}]

© Donald J. Trump- President {ToFill the Unexpired Term of . © Jason Shaw i
MichaelR. Pence- Vice President JohnnyIsakson, Resigned) (Incumbent) Republican ‘
(Incumbent) Republican | (Vote for One)
: © AlBartell | @ Robert G. Bryant ‘
| independent Democrat
-
| @ JosephR. Biden President
Democrat : © Allen Buckley | © Elizabeth Melton |
, : Independent : Libertarian
|
| © Jo Jorgensen- President i © Doug Collins ©

Jeremy "Spike" Cohen- Vice President j Republican
Libertarian ! Write-in
Green Commissioner
© (To Succeed Lauren Bubba McDonald,Jr.)
© Derrick E. Grayson (Vote for One)
Republican
Write-In © Lauren Bubba McDonald, Jr.
@ Daniel Blackman
Democrat
© Nathan Wilson
Libertarian
@ Jon Ossoff @ Deborah Jackson
Democrat Democrat
oO
© Shane Hazel © Jamesia James Write-In
| For U.S. Representative in 147th |
| O © A. Wayne Johnson
Republican CongressionalDistrict of Georgia
:
| © Tamara Johnson-Shealey © Johsie Cruz Ezammudeen |

: Democrat Republican i
1
: © Matt Lieberman | @ Henry C. "Hank" Johnson,Jr.

1
4
i © Kelly Loeffler oO
| Write-in
| © doyFelicia Slade For State Senator From
| Democrat
41st District
(Vote for One)
© Brian Slowinski
Libertarian
© Wililam Park Freeman
Republican
© Valencia Stovall
Independent
@ Kim Jackson
Or t
© EdTarver emocral
Democrat
| oO
LO KandissTaylor Write-in
Spupican For State Representative
| Inthe General Assembly From
, © RaphaelWarnock | 6th District
(Vote for One)
; © Richard Dlen Winfield | @ Zulma Lopez

Democrat Democrat
|O Oo
|__ Write-in Write-in

*
Copyright © 2020 Dominion VotingInc. Ail Rights Reserved

| @ Sherry Boston -4- |

: (Incumbent) Democrat I
| Authorizes dedication of fees and =:
oO taxes to their intended purposes by
general state law. i
Write-in
ForClerk of SuperiorCourt poneResolution

of DeKalb County
(Vote for One)
@ Debra DeBerry revenuesderived from fees or taxes to the public
intended?"
/
Oo @ YES
Write-in © NO
For Sheriff -2-
(Vote for One)
Walves state and local sovereign

@ Melody M. Maddox
i Write-in Georgia to petition the superior court for relief
from govemmental acts done outside the scope of |
For Tax Commissioner lawful authority or which violate the laws of this |
(Vote for One) state, the Constitution of Georgia, or the i
| Constitution of the United States?"
@ Irvin J. Johnson i 1
(Incumbent)Democrat © Yes |
© @ NO
Write-in STATEWIDE
(Vote for One) wAs
@ Berryl A. Anderson
(neumbent)Democrat certaln real property owned by
oO charities.
———_____. HouseBill 344

Write-In Act No, 149
For Solicitor General
of DeKalb County “Shall the Act be approved which provides an
(Vote for One) exemption from ad valorem taxesforall real
@ Donna Coleman-Stribling 501{c)(3) of the federal Internal Revenue Code
(Incumbent) Democrat and such realproperty is held exclusively forthe
purpose of building or repairing single-family :
iO i homes to be financed by such charity to :
: individuals using loansthat shall not bear i
| Write-in ; interest?" :
For Chief Executive Officer @ Yes |

(Vote for One) © NO
@ Michael “Mike” Thurmond SPECIAL ELECTION

(incumbent) Democrat DEKALB COUNTY
© Ethics Question
Writen (Vote for One)
District 4 Board of Ethics for DeKalb County?’
(Vote for One)

© YES
@ Steve Bradshaw @ NO
(incumbent) Democrat a
Write-In 1
For DeKalb County Soll and Water |

(Vote for One}
@ Doll F. McGregor
| O '
Write-in
i i [ [. TurnBallotOverToContinuevoung,.
05150 00134 _000055.tif scanned at: 14:18:02 on 10/30/20.
Scanned on: ICC Tabulator:5150 Batch: 134
Poll ID: 314 BallotID: 1

US Senate (Perdue)
Jon Ossoff (Dem)
Deborah Jackson (Dem)


US House District 5

Write-in
Write-in
Fani Willis (Dem)

BLANK CONTEST
Sheriff
BLANK CONTEST
Tax Commissioner
BLANK CONTEST
Surveyor
BLANK CONTEST
Solicitor General
BLANK CONTEST
BLANK CONTEST
BLANK CONTEST
OVER-VOTE
YES (NOT COUNTED)

NO (NOT COUNTED)
BLANK CONTEST
OVER-VOTE
YES (NOT COUNTED)

NO (NOT COUNTED)
Adjudicated at 3:19 PM on 11/3/2020 by emsadmin06

US Senate (Perdue)
Deborah Jackson (Dem) (100%)
US House District 5
Write-in (1008)
Write-in (1008)
Fani Willis (Dem) (1008)
BLANK CONTEST
Sheriff
BLANK CONTEST
Tax Commissioner
BLANK CONTEST
Surveyor
BLANK CONTEST
Solicitor General
BLANK CONTEST
BLANK CONTEST
BLANK CONTEST
NO (99%)
BLANK CONTEST
NO (100%)
Copyright © 2020 Dominion Voting Inc. Al Rights Reserved
>
RTT R TEER EERE EERE EERE

DEKALB COUNTY
649-FC

NOVEMBER 3, 2020
INSTRUCTIONS:
| Warning
41. Use black or blue ink to mark the ballot Do NQT use redink orfelt tip pen to mark ballot
2. Completelyfill in the empty oval to the left of the candidate name or choice in Do NOTcircle, underline or mark through choices
all races you wish to vote Do NQT use check marksor X to mark ballot
3. If voting for a Write-in candidate, comptetetyfill in the empty oval to the left of Do NOT mark more choices per race than allowed
provided
If hi I
and
ballot
envelope
return
the
A. Do not attempt to mark through the selection or attempt to erase. Write “Spoiled” across across
8. Mait or return the spoiled ballot and envelope to your county board ofregistrars; a new official absentee ballot will be mailed to you
to
decide
you
If
in-person:
vote Surrender the ballot to the poll manager of an early voting site within your county or the precinct to
‘understand that the offer or acceptance ofmoney or any other object of value fo vote for anyparticular candidate, list of candidates, issue, or list ofissuesincludedin this
election constitutes an act of voter fraud and is a felony under Georgia law.*/0.C.G.A. 21-2-284(6), 21-2-285(h) and 21-2-38Ha)]
| For President For Public Service

| of the United States SPECIAL ELECTION Commissioner
(Vote for One) rrr (To Succeed Jason Shaw)
| ForUnited States Senate | (Vote for One)
| ©) Donald J. Trump- President | (To Fill the Unexpired Term of | © Jason Shaw |
| Michael R. Pence- Vice President | JohnnyIsakson, Resigned) | (incumbent)Republican |
(Incumbent) Republican | (Vote for One) |
|
| | © AlBartell | @ Robert G. Bryant
| Independent | Democrat |
| @ Joseph R. Biden- President
| Kamala D. Harris - Vice President |
| Democrat © Allen Buckley © Elizabeth Melton
Independent | Libertarian
| © Jo Jorgensen- President © DougCollins lO

Jeremy"Spike"Cohen -VicePresident | Republican | _Lobet G6:
G be at
| | © JohnFortuin ForPublicService |
Oo Green Commissioner
| | (ToSucceedLaurenBubbaMcDonald,ur) |
~~ © Derrick E. Grayson (Vote for One)
| Soserh L. Bdlor _ Republican
| _Write-in | © LaurenBubbaMcDonald,Jr.
1 — — e| ican
| For United States Senate | © Michael Todd Greene | neuron pus |

(Vote for One) \
Independ ent | @ Daniel Blackman |
0) t
| © David A. Perdue | © Annette Davis Jackson | emocra |
| (Incumbent)Republican | Republican | O NathanWilson |
Libertari
| @ Jon Ossoff
Democrat
© Deborah Jackson
Democrat
| arian |
|| © ShaneHazel | © JamesiaJames
PO Nant) Blaclemen
| Write-in —
|
|
Libertarian | Democrat For U.S. Representative in 117th
Congress From the5th
|O yn Ossof§ JO ‘ontheneon | Congressional DistrictofGeorgia
| Write-in To | (Vote for One)
© TamaraJohnson-Shealey | © AngelaStanton-King |
Democrat | Republican |
|
© Matt Lieberman | @ Nikema Williams
Democrat | Democrat
| |
O Kelly Loeffier oO
(Incumbent)Republican AN
A coma Wiplrams |
7 Write-in 4
© doyFelicia Siade For State Senator From |
Democrat | 44th District |
{Vote for One)
© Brian Slowinski ! |
ibertari | |
Libertarian | oO BenjaminBrooks |
© Valencia Stovall | epupican |
| Independent | @ GailDavenport |
| © EdTarver | (Incumbent)Democrat |
Democrat |
|O Ga’) Davioprt
© Kandiss Taylor | Write-in |
Republican ForStateRepresentative |
@ Raphael Warnock
Der t
83rd District |
mona | (Vote for One) |
| © RichardDienWinfield | @ BeckyEvans |
| Democrat I (incumbent)Democrat |
lg |
1O flapnaed Wacol §° Seety Eyors_—|
Write-in | Write-in
|; TurnBallotOverToContinueVoting

@ Sherry Boston -4-

(Incumbent) Democrat |
Authorizes dedication of fees and =|
O taxes to their intended purposes by
Dery (hoston ____| general statelaw.
Write-in _ ;
ForClerk of SuperiorCourt a SeRespuution a

of DeKalb County
(Vote for One)
"Shall the Constitution of Georgia be amended so
@ Debra DeBerry tevenuesderived from fees or taxes to the public
(Incumbent} Democrat purpose for which such fees or taxes were
intended?"
YES
©
Devta
Write-in
Dedery| © NO
|
|
ForSheriff “2 |
(Vote for One)
Waivesstate and local sovereign

@ Melody M. Maddox
{Incumbent} Democrat
Act No. 596
“Shall the Constitution of Georgia be amended to

© Niclady M. Madders waive sovereign immunity and allow the people of
Georgia to petition the superior court for relief
Write-in
from govemmental acts done outside the scope of
@ Irvin J. Johnson
{Incumbent) Democrat @ Yes
- NO
© WA). Qohasdtn ©
Write-in STATEWIDE
(Vote for One) -A-
@ Bory! A. Anderson Establishes a tax exemption for

{cumbent) Democrat certain real property owned by
charities.
©
Bere ode HouseBill344 |
Write-in | Act No. 149
ForSolicitor General |
(Vote for One) exemption from ad valorem taxesfor ail real
@ Donna Coleman-Stribling 501(c)(3) of the federal Internal Revenue Code
purpose of building orrepairing single-family
homesto be financed by such charity to
©ea0 Plum
Bong Colema-O+ ‘phy
t individuals using loansthat shall not bear
interest?"
For Chief ExecutiveOfficer @ YES


(Incumbent) Democrat DEKALB COUNTY
Ethics Question
© Michge\ “TLhwrmnd (Vote for One)
Write-in
“Shall the Act be approved which revises the
For County Commissioner
Board of Ethics for DeKalb County”
District 6
(Vote for One}
@ YES
| @ Edward "Ted" Terry © NO

Democrat
Oo Edw ard Verty

Write-in

(Vote for One)
@ Dell F. McGregor
Oo Dey f. MeGrgacr
__Write-in
| i—
ok TurnBaliotOverToContinueVoting
Hi! %
TEUVEEATECUUTEETETUTTVTETEYEE
05160_00441 000001.tif scanned at: 18:30:31 on 11/04/20.

US Senate (Perdue)
Jon Ossoff (Dem)


US House District 5

Write-in
Write-in
BLANK CONTEST
Sheriff
Write-in
Tax Commissioner
BLANK CONTEST
Surveyor
BLANK CONTEST
Solicitor General
BLANK CONTEST
BLANK CONTEST
Write-in
YES
OVER-VOTE
YES (NOT COUNTED)

NO (NOT COUNTED)
BLANK CONTEST
OVER-VOTE
YES (NOT COUNTED)

NO (NOT COUNTED)
Adjudicated at 8:55 PM on 11/4/2020 by emsadmin02

US Senate (Perdue)
Raphael Warnock (Dem) (100%)
US House District 5
Write-in (988)
Write-in (1008)
BLANK CONTEST
Sheriff
Write-in (998)
Tax Commissioner
BLANK CONTEST
Surveyor
BLANK CONTEST
Solicitor General
BLANK CONTEST
BLANK CONTEST

Write-in (1008)
YES (1008)
OVER-VOTE
YES (NOT COUNTED) (33%)
NO (NOT COUNTED) (100%)
BLANK CONTEST

OVER-VOTE
YES (NOT COUNTED) (48%)
NO (NOT COUNTED) (100%)
o>
MTT TTT E TT EERE EEE ERE E EERE

DEKALB COUNTY
641-DC, 658-DC

NOVEMBER 3, 2020
INSTRUCTIONS:
ToVote
2. Completely fill in the empty oval to the left of the candidate name or choice in Oo NOT circle, underline or mark through choices
3.If voting for a Write-In candidate, completelyfill in the empty oval to the left of Oo NOT mark more choices per race than allowed
the Write-tn selection, then write the name of the write-in candidate in the space Do NOT sign, cut, tear or damagethe ballot
provided
or
mistake
make
Ifyou
a
on
mind
your
change sel ction:
B.Mail or return the spoiled ballot and envelope to your county board of registrars; a newofficial absentee ballot will be mailed to you
to E
decide
Ifyou
vote ; Surrender the ballot to the poll manager of an early voting site within your county or the precinct to
in-person:
‘Tunderstand that the offer or ecceptance ofmonay or any other object of value to vote for anyparticular candidate, ist of candidates, issue, or list ofissues included in this
election constitutes an act of voterfraud and is a felony under Georgia law."{0.C.G.A. 21-2-284{6), 21-2-285(h) and 24-2-38Ha}]

RRRREBERea.2ePHRBEe
© DonaldJ. Trump - President {To Fill the Unexpired Term of
© Jason Shaw |
Michael R. Pence - Vice President Johnny Isakson, Resigned) | (incumbent) Republican
(Incumbent) Republican {Vote for One) |
© Al Bartell @ RobertG.Bryant |
@ Joseph R. Biden- President
|
|
Democrat | © Allen Buckley © Elizabeth Melton
|
© Jo Jorgensen- President © Doug Collins |
Jeremy "Spike" Cohen- Vice President Republican
Libertarian

Green Commissioner |
© | (To Succeed Lauren Bubba McDonald, Jr.)
| © Derrick E. Grayson (Vote for One)
Republican
Write-in - | © Lauren Bubba McDonald, Jr.
| (Incumbent) Republican
@ Danie! Blackman
Democrat
© Nathan Wilson
Libertarian
Democrat Democrat
oO
© ShaneHazel © Jamesia James Write-in
For U.S. Representative In 147th
© | © A. Wayne Johnson
Republican
Congressional District of Georgia
© Tamara Johnson-Shealey © Karen Handel

Democrat Republican
© Matt Lieberman @ Lucy McBath

Democrat (incumbent) Democrat
© Kelly Loeffler oO
Write-in
© Joy Felicia Slade For State Senator From

Democrat
| 42nd District
| (Vote for One)
© Brian Slowlnski
Lbertari
anan | @ Elena Parent
© Valencia Stovall | {neumbent)Democrat
pa
Independent |O |
reBn
Oo EdTarver | Write-n |
mocra ForStateRepresentative |
| © KandissTaylor | IntheGeneralAssemblyFrom
| Republican | 82ndDistrict
| | (Vote for One)
| @ Raphael Wamock | @ Mary Margaret Oliver |

Democrat | (Incumbent) Democrat
| |
| © RichardDienWinfield |O |
| Democrat |
' Write-In |
|O
pO
|
| Write-in

7
| For District Attorney of the PROPOSED

| StoneMountainJudicialCircuit CONSTITUTIONAL
| (Vote for One) AMENDMENTS
@ Sherry Boston -1-

Authorizes dedication of fees and |
iO taxes to their intended purposes by
| Write-in
generalstatelaw. |
| ForClerkofSuperiorCourt atreResolution‘ |
of DeKalb County
(Vote for One)
@ Debra DeBerry revenues derived from fees or taxes to the public
intended?"
Oo @ YES
|
_ Write-In NO
©_
| For Sheriff “2.
| (Vote for One) |
Waives state and local sovereign |
|
@ Melody M. Maddox House Resolution 1023 |
{Incumbent} Democrat Act No. 596 |
oO "Shall the Constitution of Georgia be amended to
Write-in Georgiato petition the superiorcourt for relief
from governmental acts done outside the scopeof |
For Tax Commissioner lawful authority or which violate the lawsof this |
state, the Constitution of Georgia, orthe |
(Vote for One)
Constitution of the United States?* j
@ Irvin J. Johnson |
(Incumbent)Democrat © Yes |
© ; ONO
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(Vote for One) As
© - Oi Deon Establishesatax exemption for

Oo charities.
Writein House Bill 344
j—_Writein Tt No. 149
| ForSolicitor General
| of DeKalb County "Shall the Act be approved which provides an
| (VoteforOne) exemption from ad valorem taxesfor all real
property owned bya purely public charity,if such
| © Donna Coleman-Stribling 501(c}(3) of the federal intemal Revenue Code
(incumbent) Democrat and suchreal property is held exclusively for the
LO homes to be financed by such charity to
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Write-in interest?"
For Chief Executive Officer © Yes

(Vote for One) ONO
© Michael "Mike" Thurmond SPECIAL ELECTION

|O EthicsQuestion |
For County Commissioner "Shall the Act be approved which revises the
District 6 | Board of Ethics for DeKalb County?’ |
(Vote for One) | |

| @ YES |
© Edward "Ted"Terry | ONO |

Democrat poo
|
oO
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For DeKalb County Soll and Water

| Conservation District Supervisor
| (Vote for One)
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| © Dell F.McGregor
Write-in

eat! ih >
BPE E LEE
05160_00441 000013.tif scanned at: 18:30:49 on 11/04/20.

US Senate (Perdue)
Jon Ossoff (Dem)


US House District 5

State Senate District 39 - Special Democratic Primary
BLANK CONTEST
Mesha Mainor (Dem)

Fani Willis (Dem)

Write-in
Sheriff
Write-in
Tax Commissioner
BLANK CONTEST
Surveyor
BLANK CONTEST
Solicitor General
BLANK CONTEST
BLANK CONTEST
YES
BLANK CONTEST
BLANK CONTEST
BLANK CONTEST
ae
RTE
DEKALB COUNTY
611-EG

NOVEMBER 3, 2020
INSTRUCTIONS:
1. Use black or blue ink to mark the ballot Do NQT use red inkor felt tip pen to mark bailot
2. Completely fill in the empty oval to the left of the candidate name or choice in Do NOT circle, underline or mark through choices
3. If voting for a Write-In candidate, completely fill in the empty oval to the left of Do NQT mark more choices per race than allowed
the Write-In selection, then write the name of the write-in candidate in the space Do NOT sign, cut, tear or damagethe ballot
provided
or
mistake
make
lfyou
a
on
mind
your
change sel ction:
A. Do nat attempt to mark through the selection or attempt to erase. Write “Spolled” across SH
6. Mail or return the spoiled ballot and envelope to your county board of registrars; a new official absenteeballot will be mailed to you
=| : Surrender the ballot to the poll manager of an early voting site within your county or the precinct to
‘understand that the offer or acceptance ofmoney or any other object of valve to vote for anyparticular candidate, list ofcandidates, issue, or list ofissues included in this
lection constitutes an act of voter fraud andis @ felony under Georgia law."[0.C.G.A. 21-2-284{a), 21-2-285(h} and 21-2-38Ha}]

© Donald J, Trump- President (To Fill the Unexpired Term of | © Jason Shaw
Michael R. Pence- Vice President JohnnyIsakson, Resigned) (Incumbent) Republican
(Incumbent) Republican (Vote for One)
© Al Bartell '@ Robert G. Bryant
@ Joseph R.Biden- President Independent { Democrat
Denote © Allen Buckley | © Elizabeth Melton
Independent Lo Libertarian
© Jo Jorgensen - President © Doug Collins

Jeremy"Spike"Cohen- VicePresident Republican \~
oO Green Commissioner
© Darrick E. Grayson (Vote for One)
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| © LaurenBubbaMcDonald,Jr.
ae Ta j Incumbent) Republican
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(Votefor One) Independent @ Daniel Blackman
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© David A. Perdue © Annette Davis Jackson mocral
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© Tamara Johnson-Shealey
|© Angela Stanton-King
Democrat Republican
|
oO Matt Lieberman
Democrat ° @ Nikema Williams
Democrat
© Kelly Loeffler
°°
| Write-in
oO Joy Felicia Slade

Democrat | For State Senator From
42nd District
oO Brian Siowinski
| (Vote for One)
Libertarian
| @ Elena Parent
Oo Valencia Stovall
Independent
| oO
oO Ed Tarver Write-in
Democrat
| For State Representative
| Inthe General Assembly From
oO Kandiss Taylor
Republican | 83rd District
| (Votefor One)
Raphael Warnock @ Becky Evans

Democrat | (Incumbent) Democrat
|
© Richard Dien Winfield
Democrat
|O |
|__Writein |
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|
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a i &
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@ Sherry Boston -1-

oO taxes to thelr intended purposes by
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ForClerk of SuperiorCourt founeResolution "

of DeKalb County
(Vote for One)
intended?*
oO @ YES
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For Sheriff -2-
{Vote for One) }
Waivesstate and local sovereign
@ Melody M. Maddox
HouseResolution1023 |
(incumbent) Democrat Act No. 596
Write-In “| Georgia to petition the superior court for relief
For Tax Commissioner lawful authority or which violate the laws ofthis
ConstitutionoftheUnitedStates?" |
@ Irvin J. Johnson
(Incumbent)Democrat @ YES |
© © NO
Wiite-in STATEWIDE
(Vote for One) -A-
e fon A.ogre Establishes atax exemption for

oO charities.
House Bill 344

(Vote for One) exemption from ad valorem taxesforall real
Property owned by a purely public charity, if such
@ Donna Coleman-Stribling 501(c)(3) of the federal Intemal Revenue Code
Oo homes to be financed by such charity to
individuals using foans that shall not bear
Write-In interest?”

(Vote for One) @ NO

© Ethics Question
Wiitein (Vote for One)
District 6 Board of Ethics for DeKalb County?
(Vote for One)

@ YES
@ Edward "Ted" Torry | © NO

Democrat |
Write-in

(Vote for One)
@ Dell F. McGregor
oO
|
Write-in

il if $
PEE
00742_00054_000034.tif scanned at: 09:53:50 on 12/01/20.

US Senate (Perdue)
Jon Ossoff (Dem)


US House District 5


Park Cannon (I) (Dem)

Fani Willis (Dem)

BLANK CONTEST
Sheriff
BLANK CONTEST
Tax Commissioner
BLANK CONTEST
Surveyor
BLANK CONTEST
Solicitor General
BLANK CONTEST
Write-in
Write-in
YES
YES
NO
BLANK CONTEST
Copyright © 2020 Dominion Voting inc All Rights Raserved
aie
MTT E TET T ETE T TEETER REET E EERE

a DEKALB COUNTY a
a 738-BM a
a OFFICIAL ABSENTEE/PROVISIONAL/EMERGENCY BALLOT a
|| a
a OF THE STATE OF GEORGIA a
NOVEMBER 3, 2020
a a
INSTRUCTIONS:
|| {Warning | . a
1. Use black or blue ink to mark the ballot Oo NOT use red inkor felt tip pen to mark ballot
a 2. Completely fill in the empty oval to the left of the candidate name or choice in Do NOTcircle, underline or mark through choices a
a 3. If voting for a Write-In candidate, completely fill in the empty oval to the left of Do NOT mark more choices per race than allowed a
the Write-In selection, then write the name of the write-in candidate in the space Do NOT sign, cut, tear or damage the ballot
a provided a
or
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a
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a 8. Mail or return the spoiled ballot and envelope to your county board of registrars; a newofficial absentee ballot will be mailed to you a
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a a
‘lunderstand that the offer or acceptance of money or any other object of value to vote for anyparticular candidate, st of candidates, issue, or list ofissues included in this
| electon constitutes an act of voter fraud and is a felony under Georgia law."{O.C.G.A. 21-2-284(a), 21-2-285(h) and 24-2-38Ha}] ||
a For President For Public Service a
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a”
a © Donald J. Trump- President (To Fill the Unexpired Term of © Jason Shaw nl
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[ i | | 1: I; TurnBallotOverToContinuevoung.,
00742_00060_000040.tif scanned at: 11:01:38 on 12/01/20.

US Senate (Perdue)
Jon Ossoff (Dem)
Tamara Johnson-Shealey (Dem)


US House District 5


Kim Schofield (I) (Dem)

Fani Willis (Dem)

BLANK CONTEST
Sheriff
BLANK CONTEST
Tax Commissioner
BLANK CONTEST
Surveyor
BLANK CONTEST
Solicitor General
BLANK CONTEST
BLANK CONTEST
BLANK CONTEST
YES
BLANK CONTEST
OVER-VOTE
YES (NOT COUNTED)

NO (NOT COUNTED)
ate
BST
DEKALB COUNTY
649-FC

NOVEMBER 3, 2020
INSTRUCTIONS:
TeVote
1, Use black or blue ink to mark the ballot Do NOT use red ink orfeit tip pen to mark ballot
2. Completelyfill in the empty oval to the left of the candidate name or choice in Do NOT circle, underline or mark through choices
all races you wish to vote Do NOT use check marks or X to mark ballot
3. If voting for a Write-In candidate, completely fill in the empty oval to theleft of Do NOT mark more choices per race than aliowed
provided
or
mistake
make
Ifyou
a
on
mind
your
change sel ction:
A. Do not attempt to mark through the selection or attempt to erase. Write “Spolled” across vel
B. Mail or return the spoiled ballot and envelope to your county board of registrars; a new official absenteeballot will be mailed to you
to
decide
Ifyou
in-person:
vote Surrender the ballot to the poll manager of an early voting site within your county or the precinct to
“Lunderstand that the offer or acceptance ofmoney or any other object of value to vote for anyparticular candidate, &st of candidates, issue, or list ofissues included in this
election constitutes an act of voter treud end is a felony under Georgia /aw." [0.C.G.A. 21-2-284(8), 21-2-285(h) and 21-2-38Ha}}
:

(Vote for One) {To Succeed Jason Shaw)
For United States Senate I (Vote for One)
|
© Donald J. Trump- President (To Fill the Unexpired Term of |

© Jason Shaw
| MichaelR. Pence- VicePresident |
Johnny Isakson, Resigned) (Incumbent) Republican
| © Al Bartell @ Robert G. Bryant

| Independent | Democrat
| @ Joseph R. Biden - President |
|
Democrat © Allen Buckley © Elizabeth Melton
; © Jo Jorgensen - President © Doug Collins

Jeremy “Spike” Cohen- Vice President Republican
i O it ohect G Oa +
Libertarian | Write-in
| © John Fortuin For Public Service
Green | Commissioner
oO
| (To Succeed Lauren Bubba McDonald,Jr.)
© Derrick E. Grayson | (Vote for One)
Soseph Le Bde | Republican
_Writein © Lauren Bubba McDonald, Jr.
| {incumbent) Repuviican
For United States Senate © Michael Todd Greene |
@ Danie! Blackman
\ | Democrat
opeol
© David A. Perdue © Annette Davis Jackson |
|
(incumbent) Republican Republican
|
© Nathan Wilson
Libertarian
@ Jon Ossoff 1O Deborah Jackson |
Democrat Democrat |
|
© Naar} Blackmen
© Shane Hazel © Jamesia James Write-in
|
Congress From the Sth
© A. Wayne Johnson |
pn Ossoff Republican
|
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LOD Tamara Johnson-Shealey | © Angela Stanton-King
Democrat | Republican
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|
© Matt Lieberman | @ NikemaWilliams
Democrat Democrat
!
© Kelly Loeffler 1O
(incumbent) Republican |
Nien Wi}lrams _|
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© Joy Felicia Slade | For State Senator From

Democrat |
| 44th District
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© Brian Stowinski |
Libertarian |
© Benjamin Brooks
Republican
© Valencia Stovall |
Independent
le
@ GailDavenport
O Ed Tarver (Incumbent)Democrat
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|
Democrat |
|
| © Gail Davin fort
© Kandiss Taylor I Write-in.
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© Richard Dien Winfield | @ Becky Evans

|
oO .
(S_fLagnae) Wacneue SO Mecty Exons

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@ Sherry Boston “1°

taxes to their intended purposes by
© Shuey Qoston general state law.
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For Clerk of Superior Court Act No. 597
of DeKalb County
(Vote for One)
*Shall the Constitution of Georgia be amended so
@ Dobra DeBerry revenues derived from fees or taxes to the public
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ry @ YES
o 1) ota De bere
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For Sheriff o2
(Vote for One)
Waives state and local sovereign
© Harold Dennis Immunity for violation of state laws,

@ Melody M. Maddox
Act No. 596
(incumbent) Democrat
“Shall the Constitution of Georgia be amended to

© Melary N. Maddoy| waive sovereign immunity and allow the people of
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from govemmental acts done outside the scope of
(Vote for One) state, the Constitution of Georgia, orthe
@ Irvin J. Johnson
(incumbent)Democrat e YES
© . © NO
CW) ). Johasea
Write-In STATEWIDE
(Vote for One) Ae
@ Berryl A. Anderson
charities.
© Beryl A. Andes House Bill 344
Write-in
Act No. 149
{Vote for One) exemption from ad valorem taxesfor all real
property owned by a purely public charity,if such
@ Donna Coleman-Stribling 501(c)(3) of the federal intemal Revenue Code
{incumbent) Democrat and such real property is held exclusively forthe +
homesto be financed by such charity to
O Drona Colemen-Stedliy interest?" individuals using loansthat shall not bear
Write-in
For Chief Executive Officer @ YES

@ Michael “Mike” Thurmond SPECIAL ELECTION

{Incumbent) Democrat DEKALB COUNTY
© - 7 Ethics Question
| Mi Chae \rwrmnd (VoteforOne)
Write-in
“Shall the Act be approved which revises the
District 6 Board of Ethics for DeKalb County?”
(VoteforOne) @ Xs |
@ Edward "Ted" Terry © NO

Democrat pod
Oo Edw ard lerty

|
__Write-in

(Vote for One)
@ Dell F. McGregor
© Day f. M\cbiigor
Write-in
|
i i I: TurnBallotOverToContinueVoting
i Se
05150 _00080_000082.tif scanned at: 16:37:38 on 11/30/20.

US Senate (Perdue)
Jon Ossoff (Dem)


US House District 5

Write-in
Write-in
BLANK CONTEST
Sheriff
Write-in
Tax Commissioner
BLANK CONTEST
Surveyor
BLANK CONTEST
Solicitor General
BLANK CONTEST
BLANK CONTEST
Write-in
YES
OVER-VOTE
YES (NOT COUNTED)

NO (NOT COUNTED)
BLANK CONTEST
OVER-VOTE
YES (NOT COUNTED)

NO (NOT COUNTED)
Copyright © 2020 Daminion Voting Inc. All Rights Reserved
Pate
TTT EET
a DEKALB COUNTY |
a 641-DC, 658-DC a
a OFFICIAL ABSENTEE/PROVISIONAL/EMERGENCY BALLOT a
a a
a OF THE STATEOF GEORGIA a
NOVEMBER 3, 2020
a a
INSTRUCTIONS:
a
| Warning a
a 2. Completelyfill in the empty oval to the left of the candidate name or choice in Do NOT circle, underline or mark through choices a
a 3. If voting for a Write-In candidate, completely fill in the empty oval to the left of Do NOT mark more choices per race than allowed a
the Write-in selection, then write the name of the write-in candidate in the space Do NOT sign, cut, tear or damagethe ballot
a provided a
or
mistake
make
Ifyou
a
on
mind
your
change sel ction:
a a
A. Do not attempt to mark through the selection or attempt to erase. Write “Spoiled” across
a B, Mail or return the spoiled ballot and envelope to your county boardof registrars; a new official absentee ballot will be mailed to you a
a
in-person:
to
decide
you
If yote Surrender the ballot to the poll manager of an early voting site within your county or the precinct to |
a a
"understand that the offer ar acceptance ofmoney or any other object of value to vote for anyparticular cancidate, kst of candidates, issue, or st ofissues inchadedin this
a sigction constitutes an act of voter fraud and is a felony under Georgia law."/0.C.GA, 21-2-284(6), 21-2-285(h) and 21-2-38Ha}] a
a ForPresident For Public Service |
= ofthe United States SPECIAL ELECTION Commissioner 5
a For United States Senate (Vote for One) a
: i i
a © Donald J. Trump- President (To Fill the Unexpired Term of © Jason Shaw a
Michael R. Pence - Vice President JohnnyIsakson, Resigned) (Incumbent) Republican
a (Incumbent) Republican (Vote for One) a
i © AlBartell @ Robert G.Bryant B
T
| @ Joseph R.Biden - President Independent Democrat u
a tet ee © Allen Buckley © Elizabeth Melton =
a Independent Libertarian i
B © Jo Jorgensen- President © Doug Collins oO a

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Jeremy "Spike" Cohen Vice President Republican
_
a | | Writes
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| © John Fortuin For Public Service @
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| © Derrick £. Grayson (Vote for One) g
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a ForUnitedStatesSenate
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|| © ShaneHazel © JamesiaJames Write-in a
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a © © ‘ronaicasohnson CongressionalDistrictofGeorgia s
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|| © Tamara Johnson-Shealey © Karen Handel a
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| © Matt Lieberman @ Lucy McBath a

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a © Kelly Loeffier 4 oO a
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42ndDistrict a
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| Ubertarian @ Elena Parent Y

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a a
i i I: TurnBallotOverToContinueVoting
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@ Sherry Boston “1
O taxes to thelr intended purposes by
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Write-in
For Clerkof SuperiorCourt NaepeResuton 164

of DeKalb County
(Vote for One)
intended?”
Oo @ YES
Write-in © NO
For Sheriff -2-
(Vote for One)
Walves state and local sovereign
© Harold Dennis Immunity for violation of state laws,
@ Melody M. Maddox House Resolution 1023

Write-in Georgiato petition the superiorcourt forrelief
For Tax Commissioner lawful authority or which violate the lawsof this
Constitution of the United States?”
@ IrWin J. Johnson
bent) Democrat
(reumbert) © Yes
© © NO
Write-in STATEWIDE
(Vote for One) Ae
© Beryl A. Anderson
charities.
oO
House Bill 344
Write-in
Act No. 149
{Vote for One) exemption from ad valorem taxesfor all real
property owned bya purely public charity,if such
© Donna Coleman-Stribling 501(c)(3) of the federal Internal Revenue Code
purposeof building orrepairing single-family
oO homesto be financed by such charity to
Write-in interest?"

(Vote for One) ONO
© Michael "Mike" Thurmond SPECIAL ELECTION

© Ethics Question
District 6 Board of Ethics for DeKalb County?’
(Vote for One)

@ YES
© Edward "Ted" Terry © NO

Democrat
Write-in

(Vote for One)
© Dell F. McGregor
Write-in

"Ik o
05150 _00080_0000839.tif scanned at: 16:37:43 on 11/30/20.

US Senate (Perdue)
Jon Ossoff (Dem)


US House District 5

State Senate District 39 - Special Democratic Primary
BLANK CONTEST
Mesha Mainor (Dem)

Fani Willis (Dem)

Write-in
Sheriff
Write-in
Tax Commissioner
BLANK CONTEST
Surveyor
BLANK CONTEST
Solicitor General
BLANK CONTEST
BLANK CONTEST
YES
BLANK CONTEST
BLANK CONTEST
BLANK CONTEST
Exhibit D
Copyright © 2020 Dominion Vating Inc. All Rights Reserved
OmeVUUUUVOUUCUOUUCUOUCOUOUUOUUOUOEM FULTON COUN

TY a
779-RW01

NOVEMBER 3, 2020
INSTRUCTIONS:
To Vote Warning
1. Use black or blue ink to mark the ballot Do NOT usered ink orfelt tip pen to mark ballot
2. Completelyfill in the empty oval to the left of the candidate name or choice in Do NOT circle, underline or mark through choices
all races you wishto vote Do NOT use check marks or X to mark ballot
3.If voting for a Write-In candidate, completely fill in the empty oval to the left of Do NOT mark more choices per race than allowed
provided
If i i
A. Do not attemptto mark through the selection or attempt to erase. Write “Spoiled” across the ballot and across the return envelope
B. Mail or return the spoiled ballot and envelope to your county board of registrars; a new official absenteeballot will be mailed to you
If you decide to vote in-person: Surrender the ballot to the poll manager of an early voting site within your county or the precinct to
which you are assigned. Youwill then be permitted to vote a regular ballot
“understand that the offer or acceptance ofmoney or any other object of value fo vote for anyparticular candidate, ist of candidates, issue, or list ofissues includedin this
o/ection constitutes an act ofvoter fraud and is a felony under Georgia law."{0.C.G.A. 21-2-284(e), 21-2-285(h) and 24-2-38Haj}

(Vote for One) ‘ ee (To Succeed Jason Shaw)
: <> Donald J, Trump - President | (ToFill the Unexpired Term of «_) Jason Shaw
-
~~ Michael R. Pence Vice President Johnny Isakson, Resigned) (Incumbent) Republican
<> Al Bartell @ Robert G. Bryant
Democrat
| @ Joseph R. Biden - President Independent
Kamala D. Haris - Vice President os
Democrat (> Allen Buckley «> Elizabeth Melton
<> Jo Jorgensen - President > Doug Collins

Jeremy "Spike" Cohen- Vice President Republican
©) John Fortuin For Public Service

ary Green Commissioner
<> Derrick E. Grayson (Vote for One)
Republican
Write-in Lauren Bubba McDonald, Jr.
For United States Senate (> Michael Todd Greene
@ Daniel Blackman
Bemocrat
<> David A. Perdue <} Annette Davis Jackson
/ Nathan Wilson
Libertarian
@ Jon Ossoff | @ Deborah Jackson
Democrat : Democrat
<> Shane Hazel @ Jamesia James Write-in

Congress From the6th
2 _ 2 A. Wayne Johnson
I
:
:
Republican
Write-in , (Vote for One)
@ Tamara Johnson-Shealey Karen Handel

Democrat Republican
@ Matt Lieberman @ Lucy McBath

<) Kelly Loeffler

Write-in
@ JoyFelicia Slade For State Senator From

Democrat
56th District
(Vote for One)
“3 Brian Slowinski
Libertarian
3 John Albers
©) Vatencia Stovall
Independent
@ Sarah Beeson
Democrat
@ Ed Tarver
Democrat
<<) Kandiss Taylor Write-in

Republican
@ Raphael Warnock
Democrat
@ Richard Dien Winfield

Democrat
Write-in
e
2
+ aaa
For State Representative , PROPOSED

48th District
| CONSTITUTIONAL
AMENDMENTS
(Vote for One)
<>Betty Price -1-

Republican
@ Mary Robichaux taxesto their intended purposes by
(Incumbent) Democrat general state law.

Act No. 597
Write-in
For District Attorney of the ' as to authorize the General Assembly to dedicate
Atlanta Judicial Circuit Tevenues derived from fees or taxes to the public
(Vote for One) purpose for which such fees or taxes were
intended?"
@ Fani Willis < YES

Democrat
<> NO
-2-
Write-in Waivesstate andlocal sovereign

ForClerk of Superior Court immunity for violation of state laws,
' House Resolution 1023

@ Cathelene “Tina” Robinson
(incumbent) Democrat Act No, 596
“Shall the Constitution of Georgia be amendedto

of Georgiato petition the superiorcourt forrelief
Write-in
For Sheriff of lawful authority or which violate the lawsof this
@® Patrick “Pat” Labat
Democrat
co YES
my
Ne » (2 NO
- ce __
Write-in STATEWIDE
(Vote for One)
-A-
| @ Arthur E. Ferdinand
(Incumbent} Democrat
charities.
Ne
HouseBill 344
Write-in
Act No. 149
For Surveyor
(Vote for One) “Shall the Act be approved whichprovides an
exemption from ad valorem taxesfor all real
property owned by a purely public charity,if such
charity is exempt from taxation under Section
Write-in 501(c)(3) ofthe federal Internal Revenue Code
‘ and suchreal property is held exclusively for the
For Solicitor-General of purpose ofbuilding or repairing single-family
State Court of Fulton County homesto be financed by such charity to
(Vote for One) individuals using loansthat shall not bear
interest?”
@ Keith E. Gammage .. YES

Write-in

From District No. 2
(Vote for One)
< Bob Ellis

(incumbent) Republican
@ Justin Holsomback
Democrat
Write-in
For Fulton County Soil and Water

| Conservation District Supervisor
(Vote for One)
<> Alan Toney

(Incumbent)
Turn Ballot Over To Continue Voting ;

++
4"
00729_00086_000095.tif scanned at: 02:35:53 on 11/05/20.

US Senate (Perdue)
Jon Ossoff (Dem)
OVER-VOTE
Deborah Jackson (Dem) (NOT COUNTED)

Jamesia James (Dem) (NOT COUNTED)
Tamara Johnson-Shealey (Dem) (NOT COUNTED)
Matt Lieberman (Dem) (NOT COUNTED)
Joy Felicia Slade (Dem) (NOT COUNTED)
Ed Tarver (Dem) (NOT COUNTED)
Raphael Warnock (Dem) (NOT COUNTED)
Richard Dien Winfield (Dem) (NOT COUNTED)


US House District 6

Sarah Beeson (Dem)


Fani Willis (Dem)


Sheriff

Tax Commissioner

Surveyor
BLANK CONTEST
Solicitor General


BLANK CONTEST
BLANK CONTEST
BLANK CONTEST
BLANK CONTEST
Adjudicated at 5:10 AM on 11/5/2020 by emsadmin03

US Senate (Perdue)
OVER-VOTE
Deborah Jackson (Dem) (NOT COUNTED) (96%)
Jamesia James (Dem) (NOT COUNTED) (1008)
Tamara Johnson-Shealey (Dem) (NOT COUNTED) (1008)
Matt Lieberman (Dem) (NOT COUNTED) (1008)
Joy Felicia Slade (Dem) (NOT COUNTED) (99%)
Ed Tarver (Dem) (NOT COUNTED) (100%)
Raphael Warnock (Dem) (NOT COUNTED) (100%)
Richard Dien Winfield (Dem) (NOT COUNTED) (100%)
US House District 6
Lucy McBath (I) (Dem) (100%)
Sarah Beeson (Dem) (99%)
Mary Robichaux (I) (Dem) (99%)
Fani Willis (Dem) (98%)
Cathelene "Tina" Robinson (I) (Dem) (998%)
Sheriff
Patrick "Pat" Labat (Dem) (96%)
Tax Commissioner
Arthur E. Ferdinand (I) (Dem) (99%)
Surveyor
BLANK CONTEST
Solicitor General
Keith E. Gammage (I) (Dem) (1008)
Justin Holsomback (Dem) (99%)
BLANK CONTEST
BLANK CONTEST
BLANK CONTEST
BLANK CONTEST

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IN THE UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT FOR

THE NORTHERN DISTRICT OF GEORGIA

DECLARATION OF DUNCAN A. BUELL

DUNCAN A. BUELL (“Declarant”) hereby declares as follows:

1. I am a retired professor of Computer Science and Engineering at the

2. Based on my research on the data provided by the state and by counties in

quadrennial election in Georgia. Further, for an appropriate and definitive examination,

impossible to determine which electronic version of the data should be considered to be

significant discrepancies identified are caused by exploitation of the system’s security

vulnerabilities or human error or insider malfeasance. My background and opinions are

set forth below.

Qualifications and Relevant Employment History

3. In 1971, I earned a B.S. in Mathematics from the University of Arizona. The

following year, I earned an M.A. in Mathematics from the University of Michigan. In

University of Illinois at Chicago. A copy of my resume is available on my university

4. Prior to moving into my position at the University of South Carolina, I was

primarily to conduct research on high performance computing systems and computational

5. From 2000 until my retirement on 1 January 2021, I was a Professor in the

Department of Computer Science and Engineering at the University of South Carolina.

Interim Dean of the College of Engineering and Information Technology at the

University of South Carolina. In my management capacity as department chair, my

6. In 2013, I was elected a Fellow of the American Association for the

Advancement of Science. In 2016, I was appointed to an endowed professorship, the

7. My current research interests include electronic voting systems, digital

humanities, high performance computing applications, parallel algorithms and

architecture, computer security, computational number theory, and information retrieval.

on each of these topics.

Carolina (LWVSC) as an unpaid consultant on the issue of electronic voting machines.

USENIX EVT/WOTE (Electronic Voting Technology Workshop/Workshop on

Trustworthy Elections) conference in August 2011. My work with the LWVSC

quantities from Colorado, Kansas, North Carolina, Pennsylvania, and Texas.

Carolina to replace the iVotronic-based system. The ExpressVote is a Ballot Marking

competition to the voting system marketed by Dominion and purchased by Georgia.

Basis for My Opinions

11. I base the opinions in this declaration on my knowledge, skill, training,

12. I have conducted research on polling place operations in South Carolina,

BMDs and the behavior of poll workers.

13. I also base my opinions primarily on an extensive analysis of the JSON

The Data As Provided Is Inadequate and Cannot Be Viewed As Authoritative

contrast, the significantly incomplete Georgia data as presented to me can only be

on the electronic records provided to me.

16. Coalition Plaintiff’s attorneys’ correspondence indicates the estimated

“AuditMark” tabulation interpretations are missing for approximately 360,000 BMD

accuracy. Significant numbers of missing files inhibits a complete authoritative analysis

of causes or effects of potential impacts of malware, software bugs, equipment

malfunction, human error or malfeasance by insiders.

them to “human error”.

users, then it is the system that is at fault, not the users.

Data Analysis Raises Serious Questions

numerous counties’ election project packages forward to Coalition Plaintiffs by State

the official counts.

been preserved by Cobb County.

review is required. From a voting system security perspective, destruction of these

records is unjustifiable, given Georgia’s election record preservation legal requirements,

preservation obligations related to this lawsuit. The US Department of Justice released a

permitted at this stage of the litigation.

write-in candidates. I have, however, recorded the CvrExport_xxx.json filename in

which that ballot is found.