English Project

BIRLA PUBLIC SCHOOL –
DOHA, QATAR
Grade XII English Project

2023-24
Title : Poverty in India: Examining the

causes and consequences of poverty
in India and proposing ways to curb
Name of the Student : Dhanvanth binu
Class & Div. : XII - L
Admission No. : 07543
Date of Submission : 02/09/2023

ACKNOWLEDGEMENT
I , Dhanvanth BINU of class XII of Birla Public School -

Doha, do hereby declare that this project is my original
work. I extend my appreciation and gratitude to my English
teacher, for his wholehearted support and guidance for
the successful completion of the project.
Name of the Student: Dhanvanth BInu

CERTIFICATE OF APPRECIATION
This is to certify that the project entitled,

‘<Topic of Project>’ is the authentic work
carried out under my supervision as part of the
CBSE curriculum of class XII ENGLISH CORE
and that it is as per the guidelines issued by
CBSE for the Academic year 2023-24. The
project is original and a bona fide work
undertaken by <Name of the Student> of XII –
Div. to the best of knowledge and it is
submitted successfully as per the timeline
provided.
Name of the English Teacher: Stanley M Eapen
Signature:
OBJECTIVES
This project is based on Poverty in India: Examining

the causes and consequences of poverty in India
and proposing ways to curb inspired by the theme
of "Lost Spring" - by Anees Jung.
The objectives of selecting this topic are:
Causes of Poverty in India

Consequences of Poverty in India
Government Initiatives to Curb Poverty
NGO Efforts to Curb Poverty
ACTION PLAN
During the first term we were informed

about the project and were provided with
detailed information regarding the
outline and format. Different topics
based on which project can be prepared
were also provided and finalised, which
gave ample time to plan about how to
proceed with the project. After that
further research regarding the topic was
done. A questionnaire was made and
responses were received. All the
information collected either from
internet or questionnaire responses were
combined and a draft was prepared and
submitted. After making some
adjustments, approval from the teacher
was received and this project was
completed.
INDEX
• ACKNOWLEDGEMENT
• CERTIFICATE
• OBJECTIVE
• ACTION PLAN
• INTRODUCTION
• CAUSES OF POVERTY IN INDIA
• CONSEQUENCES OF POVERTY IN INDIA
• GOVERNMENT INITIATIVES TO CURB POVERTY IN

INDIA
• NGO EFFORTS TO CURB POVERTY
• CONCLUSION
• STUDENT REFLECTION
• BIBLIOGRAPHY
INTRODUCTION
Poverty is a harsh reality that affects

millions of people in India. It is a complex
issue with far-reaching consequences, and
it is important for us to examine its causes
and effects. Poverty can have a
devastating impact on individuals, families,
and communities, and we must work
together to find solutions to this problem.
In this presentation, we will explore the

various causes of poverty in India, such as
lack of education, unemployment, and
discrimination. We will also discuss the
consequences of poverty, including its
impact on health, education, and social
mobility. Finally, we will look at the
initiatives taken by the Indian government
and non-governmental organizations to
reduce poverty and improve the lives of
those affected by it.
CAUSES OF POVERTY IN INDIA
One of the main causes of poverty in India

is lack of education. Without education,
individuals are unable to acquire the
necessary skills and knowledge to secure
well-paying jobs and lift themselves out of
poverty. In fact, according to a report by
UNESCO, India has the highest number of
illiterate adults in the world, with over 287
million people unable to read or write.
Another major cause of poverty in India is

unemployment. Despite being one of the
fastest-growing economies in the world,
India still struggles with high levels of
unemployment, particularly among young
people. This lack of employment
opportunities means that many individuals
are forced to work in low-paying jobs or
rely on informal sources of income, which
perpetuates the cycle of poverty.
CONSEQUENCES OF POVERTY IN INDIA
Poverty in India has far-reaching consequences

that affect not only individuals, but also
families and society as a whole. For individuals
living in poverty, the lack of access to basic
necessities such as food, shelter, and
healthcare can lead to malnutrition, illness, and
even death. Children growing up in poverty are
more likely to drop out of school and have
limited career opportunities, perpetuating the
cycle of poverty.
The impact of poverty on families is also

significant. Parents may struggle to provide for
their children and may be forced to make
difficult decisions, such as whether to send
their children to school or to work to earn
money. This can lead to a lack of education and
perpetuate the cycle of poverty for future
generations. Additionally, poverty can cause
stress and strain on family relationships,
leading to domestic violence and other
negative outcomes.
GOVERNMENT INITIATIVES TO
CURB POVERT IN INDIA
The Indian government has implemented a

number of initiatives to address the issue of
poverty in the country. One such initiative is
the Mahatma Gandhi National Rural
Employment Guarantee Act (MGNREGA),
which guarantees 100 days of employment
per year to rural households. This program
has helped to reduce poverty and improve
living standards in rural areas.
Another initiative is the National Social

Assistance Program (NSAP), which provides
financial assistance to elderly, disabled, and
destitute individuals. This program has
helped to improve the quality of life for
some of the most vulnerable members of
society.
NGO EFFORT TO CURB POVERTY
Non-governmental organizations (NGOs)

have played a crucial role in reducing
poverty in India. These organizations work
tirelessly to provide education,
healthcare, and other basic necessities to
those living in poverty.
One example of a successful NGO

initiative is the Akshaya Patra Foundation,
which provides mid-day meals to school
children across India. By providing free
meals, the foundation not only ensures
that children receive proper nutrition but
also encourages them to attend school
regularly.
CONCLUSION
In conclusion, poverty in India is a complex

issue with multiple causes and far-reaching
consequences. Lack of education,
unemployment, and discrimination are just a
few of the factors that contribute to the
problem.
However, there is hope. The Indian

government has implemented various
initiatives to reduce poverty, and non-
governmental organizations have played a
significant role in making a difference. By
working together, we can make a positive
impact and help those affected by poverty
in India.
STUDENT REFLECTION
As we come to the end of this

presentation, it's important to reflect
on what we've learned about poverty in
India. The causes and consequences of
poverty are complex and far-reaching,
but it's clear that action is needed to
address this pressing issue.
Through exploring the government and
NGO efforts to curb poverty, we've
seen both successes and failures.
However, with proposed solutions such
as education and job creation, there is
hope for a better future for those living
in poverty in India.
BIBLIOGRAPHY
Wikipedia
Mycbseguide.com
Class 12 English textbook Flamingo

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BIRLA PUBLIC SCHOOL –

Grade XII English Project

Title : Poverty in India: Examining the

Name of the Student : Dhanvanth binu

Class & Div. : XII - L

Admission No. : 07543

Date of Submission : 02/09/2023

I , Dhanvanth BINU of class XII of Birla Public School -

Name of the Student: Dhanvanth BInu

This is to certify that the project entitled,

Name of the English Teacher: Stanley M Eapen

This project is based on Poverty in India: Examining

The objectives of selecting this topic are:

Causes of Poverty in India

During the first term we were informed

• CAUSES OF POVERTY IN INDIA

• CONSEQUENCES OF POVERTY IN INDIA

• GOVERNMENT INITIATIVES TO CURB POVERTY IN

• NGO EFFORTS TO CURB POVERTY

Poverty is a harsh reality that affects

In this presentation, we will explore the

One of the main causes of poverty in India

Another major cause of poverty in India is

Poverty in India has far-reaching consequences

The impact of poverty on families is also

The Indian government has implemented a

Another initiative is the National Social

Non-governmental organizations (NGOs)

One example of a successful NGO

In conclusion, poverty in India is a complex

However, there is hope. The Indian

As we come to the end of this

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