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    Sampling Error

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    Mohanie Datuali
    Sampling error is the deviation between a sample statistic and the corresponding population parameter. It arises due to natural variation when selecting a random sample from a population. Sampling error can lead to imprecise or biased estimates of population parameters, which has implications for research findings and decisions. The size of the sampling error depends on factors like the sample size, population standard deviation, and confidence level, and can be estimated using a specific formula.

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    Sampling Error

    Uploaded by

    Mohanie Datuali
    17 views3 pages
    Sampling error is the deviation between a sample statistic and the corresponding population parameter. It arises due to natural variation when selecting a random sample from a population. Sampling error can lead to imprecise or biased estimates of population parameters, which has implications for research findings and decisions. The size of the sampling error depends on factors like the sample size, population standard deviation, and confidence level, and can be estimated using a specific formula.

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    Sampling error is the deviation between a sample statistic and the corresponding population parameter. It arises due to natural variation when selecting a random sample from a population. Sampling error can lead to imprecise or biased estimates of population parameters, which has implications for research findings and decisions. The size of the sampling error depends on factors like the sample size, population standard deviation, and confidence level, and can be estimated using a specific formula.

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    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as docx, pdf, or txt
    17 views3 pages

    Sampling Error

    Uploaded by

    Mohanie Datuali
    Sampling error is the deviation between a sample statistic and the corresponding population parameter. It arises due to natural variation when selecting a random sample from a population. Sampling error can lead to imprecise or biased estimates of population parameters, which has implications for research findings and decisions. The size of the sampling error depends on factors like the sample size, population standard deviation, and confidence level, and can be estimated using a specific formula.

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    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
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    of 3

    Sampling error is the deviation between a sample (the mean

    or proportion) and the corresponding population parameter.


    Reducing it aims to improve statistical estimates’ accuracy and
    reliability and minimize the risk of making incorrect inferences
    about the population.

    Sampling error is the variation between a sample and the


    corresponding population parameter. This is due to the natural
    variation that arises when a random sample is selected from a
    population.
     It uses mathematical formulas and depends on factors like
    the sample size, population standard deviation, and
    confidence level.
     It can lead to imprecise or biased estimates of population
    parameters. This can have significant implications for
    research findings, policy decisions, and business
    decisions.
    Sampling error is a critical concept in statistics that has
    important implications for the validity and reliability of research
    findings. The idea arises because it is often impractical or
    impossible to directly study an entire population of interest.
    Instead, researchers use samples to conclude the population.

    Formula
    It can be estimated using the following formula:
    Sampling error = (Z-score) x (standard deviation of the
    population / square root of the sample size)
    Where:
    The Z-score is the number of standard deviations from
    a normal distribution‘s mean corresponding to the desired
    confidence level (1.96 for a 95% confidence level).
    The standard deviation of the population is the standard
    deviation of the variable of interest in the population.
    The sample size’s square root equals the sample’s total number
    of observations.
    This formula calculates the maximum expected difference
    between the sample statistic and the proper population
    parameter due to chance variation. The size of the error
    depends on the confidence level chosen (i.e., the probability of
    being correct), the standard deviation of the population, and
    the sample size. The error decreases as the sample size
    increases, while the Z-score and standard deviation’s effect
    remains constant.
    Examples
    Let us understand it better with the help of examples:
    Example #1
    Suppose a researcher wants to estimate the average height of
    adult males in a city. They randomly sample 100 males from a
    population of 100,000 and calculate the mean sample height as
    5 feet 10 inches. The researcher then uses this sample mean to
    estimate the population means size, assuming that the model
    represents the people.
    However, the error associated with this estimate is likely to be
    large, given the small sample size relative to the population
    size. Furthermore, if the standard deviation of heights in the
    population is high, the error could be quite large and lead to
    incorrect inferences about the population’s mean size.

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