Stratix Switches
Stratix Switches
Stratix Switches
Activities including installation, adjustments, putting into service, use, assembly, disassembly, and maintenance are required to
be carried out by suitably trained personnel in accordance with applicable code of practice.
If this equipment is used in a manner not specified by the manufacturer, the protection provided by the equipment may be
impaired.
In no event will Rockwell Automation, Inc. be responsible or liable for indirect or consequential damages resulting from the use
or application of this equipment.
The examples and diagrams in this manual are included solely for illustrative purposes. Because of the many variables and
requirements associated with any particular installation, Rockwell Automation, Inc. cannot assume responsibility or liability for
actual use based on the examples and diagrams.
No patent liability is assumed by Rockwell Automation, Inc. with respect to use of information, circuits, equipment, or software
described in this manual.
Reproduction of the contents of this manual, in whole or in part, without written permission of Rockwell Automation, Inc., is
prohibited.
Throughout this manual, when necessary, we use notes to make you aware of safety considerations.
WARNING: Identifies information about practices or circumstances that can cause an explosion in a hazardous environment, which
may lead to personal injury or death, property damage, or economic loss.
ATTENTION: Identifies information about practices or circumstances that can lead to personal injury or death, property
damage, or economic loss. Attentions help you identify a hazard, avoid a hazard, and recognize the consequence.
IMPORTANT Identifies information that is critical for successful application and understanding of the product.
SHOCK HAZARD: Labels may be on or inside the equipment, for example, a drive or motor, to alert people that dangerous
voltage may be present.
BURN HAZARD: Labels may be on or inside the equipment, for example, a drive or motor, to alert people that surfaces may
reach dangerous temperatures.
ARC FLASH HAZARD: Labels may be on or inside the equipment, for example, a motor control center, to alert people to potential
Arc Flash. Arc Flash will cause severe injury or death. Wear proper Personal Protective Equipment (PPE). Follow ALL Regulatory
requirements for safe work practices and for Personal Protective Equipment (PPE).
Preface . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .11
About This Publication . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11
Inclusive Terminology . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11
Summary of Changes. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11
Additional Resources . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12
Chapter 1
About the Switches Stratix Managed Switches . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14
Stratix 5700 Lite Versus Full Firmware Features. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15
Software Features. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16
Hardware Features. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18
Memory Allocation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20
Chapter 2
Get Started Express Setup Overview . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23
Express Setup Requirements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23
Express Setup Button . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24
Multimode Express Setup. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26
Run Multimode Express Setup in Short Press Mode. . . . . . . . . . . . . 27
Run Multimode Express Setup in Medium Press Mode . . . . . . . . . . 28
Run Multimode Express Setup in Long Press Mode . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29
Singlemode Express Setup . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30
Configure Network Settings via Device Manager. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31
Apply the PnP Setup Mode. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31
Apply the Express Setup Configuration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33
Configure Network Settings via the Logix Designer Application . . . . . 36
Default Global Macro . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 38
Linx-based Software and Network Who Support . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 38
Electronic Data Sheet (EDS) Files . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 38
Data Accessible with CIP . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39
Configuration via Device Manager. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40
Access Device Manager. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41
Configure Port Settings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45
Configuration via the Studio 5000 Environment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 47
General Properties. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 48
Connection Properties . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 50
Switch Configuration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 51
Port Configuration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 52
Port States during Program Mode and Connection Faults . . . . . . . 54
User Administration via Device Manager. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 55
Chapter 3
Configure Switch Features Authentication, Authorization, and Accounting (AAA) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 68
Configure AAA via Device Manager. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 68
Server/Server Groups Tab . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 69
TACACS+ Subtab . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 69
RADIUS Subtab . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 71
Server Groups Subtab . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 72
AAA Methods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 74
AAA Interface . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 83
Access Control Lists (ACLs) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 84
Configure ACLs via Device Manager. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 85
Alarms . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 88
Configure Alarms via Device Manager . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 88
CIP Sync Time Synchronization (Precision Time Protocol) . . . . . . . . . . 93
IEEE 1588 Power Profile . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 93
Power 2017 Profile . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 94
Boundary Mode . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 94
DSCP Values for PTP. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 95
End to End Transparent Mode . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 96
Peer to Peer Transparent Mode . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 96
Forward Mode . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 96
NTP-PTP Clock Mode . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 96
Configure Time Synchronization via Device Manager . . . . . . . . . . . 97
Configure Time Synchronization via the
Logix Designer Application . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 105
View Time Sync Information in the
Logix Designer Application . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 110
Appendix A
Data Types Stratix 5400 Data Types. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 342
8-port Switches. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 342
12-port Switches . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 343
12-port Gigabit Switches . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 345
16-port Switches . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 347
16-port Gigabit Switches . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 349
20-port Switches . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 351
20-port Gigabit Switches . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 353
Stratix 5410 Data Types . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 356
Stratix 5700 and ArmorStratix 5700 Data Types . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 360
6-port Gb Switches. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 360
6-port Switches. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 361
8-port Switches. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 362
10-port Gb Switches. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 363
10-port Switches. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 365
16-port Switches . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 366
20-port Gb Switches . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 368
18-port Gb Switches. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 370
20-port Gb Switches . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 373
20-port Switches . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 375
24-port Switches. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 378
Stratix 8000 and 8300 Data Types . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 381
Appendix C
Port Numbering Stratix 5400 Port Numbering. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 393
Stratix 5410 Port Numbering . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 398
Stratix 5700 Port Numbering. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 399
ArmorStratix 5700 Port Numbering. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 404
Stratix 8000 and 8300 Port Numbering . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 406
Appendix D
Cables and Connectors Stratix 5410 Cables and Connectors . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 409
10/100/1000 Ports. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 409
Connect to 10BASE-T- and 100BASE-TX-compatible Devices . . . 410
Console Ports . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 412
Alarm Port . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 414
Ethernet, PoE Port Cable Specifications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 414
Stratix 5400 and 5700 Cables and Connectors. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 415
10/100 and 10/100/1000 Ports . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 415
Connect to 10BASE-T- and 100BASE-TX-compatible Devices . . . 416
Dual-purpose Ports (combo ports). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 418
Console Ports . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 419
Alarm Ports . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 421
PoE Port Cable Specifications. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 421
ArmorStratix 5700 Cables and Connectors . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 422
10/100 Ports . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 422
100/1000 Ports . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 422
Connect to 10BASE-T- and 100BASE-TX-compatible Devices . . . 423
Console Port . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 424
Alarm Ports . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 426
PoE Port Cable Specifications. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 426
Stratix 8000/8300 Cables and Connectors . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 427
10/100 and 10/100/1000 Ports . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 427
Connect to 10BASE-T- and 100BASE-TX-compatible Devices . . . 428
100Base-FX Ports . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 429
SFP Transceiver Ports . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 430
Dual-purpose Ports . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 430
Console Port . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 431
PoE Port Cable Specifications. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 431
Index . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 433
About This Publication This publication describes how to set up, configure, and troubleshoot
Stratix® switches.
Inclusive Terminology
Rockwell Automation recognizes that some of the terms that are currently
used in our industry and in this publication are not in alignment with the
movement toward inclusive language in technology.
Topic Page
Stratix Managed Switches 14
Stratix 5700 Lite Versus Full Firmware Features 15
Software Features 16
Hardware Features 18
Memory Allocation 20
Stratix Managed Switches The following table describes the Stratix managed switches.
Layer 2 modular managed switches available with copper, fiber, SFP, and Power over Ethernet
(PoE) expansion modules.
Available in 6…26 port versions.
Layer 3 modular managed switches available with copper, fiber, SFP, and Power over Ethernet
(PoE) expansion modules.
Available in 6…26 port versions.
Stratix 5700 Lite Versus Full The following table lists the features available for Stratix 5700 Full versus Lite
Firmware Features firmware. All Stratix 8000 and ArmorStratix 5700 switches have Full firmware.
To determine the firmware type available for specific catalog numbers, see the
Stratix 5700 switch descriptions in Table 205 on page 399.
Software Features Switch software features can be configured via Device Manager, the
Logix Designer application, or both:
• See Configuration via Device Manager on page 40
• See Configuration via the Studio 5000 Environment on page 47
Memory Allocation You can use Switch Database Management (SDM) templates to configure
system resources in the switch to optimize specific features. You can select a
template to provide maximum system usage for some functions. For example,
use the default template to balance resources, and use the access template to
obtain maximum ACL usage. To allocate hardware resources for different
usages, the switch SDM templates prioritize system resources to optimize
support for certain features.
If you use IPv6, consider using the Dual IPv4 and IPv6 template.
You can select SDM templates for IP version 4 (IPv4) to optimize these
features.
Table 7 - Stratix 5700 and ArmorStratix 5700 Templates
Memory Allocation
Feature
Default LAN Base Routing Dual IPv4 and IPv6
Unicast MAC IDs 8K 4K 7.5K
IPv4 IGMP groups + multicast 0.25K 0.25K 0.25K
routes
IPv4 unicast routes 0 4.25K 0
IPv6 multicast groups 0 0 0.375K
Directly connected IPv4 hosts 0 4K
Directly connected IPv6 addresses 0 0 0
Indirect IPv4 routes 0 0.25K
Indirect IPv6 routes 0 0 0
IPv4 policy-based routing aces 0 0
IPv4/MAC QoS aces 0.375K 0.375K 0.375K
IPv4/MAC security aces 0.375K 0.375K 0.375K
IPv6 policy-based routing aces 0 0 0
IPv6 QoS aces 0 0 0
IPv6 security aces 0 0 0.125K
For static and connected routing, or if you have more than 180 IGMP groups or
multicast routes, you can use the LAN base Routing template. Other SDM
templates are available, but are not covered in detail.
You can use SDM templates for IP Version 4 (IPv4) to optimize these features.
Stratix 8000 and ArmorStratix 8300 Templates
Feature Memory Allocation
Default LAN Base Routing
Unicast MAC IDs 8K 4K
IPv4 IGMP groups + multicast routes 0.25K 0.25K
IPv4 unicast routes 0 0.75
Directly connected IPv4 hosts 0 0.75
Indirect IPv4 routes 0 16
IPv4 policy-based routing ACEs 0 0
IPv4/MAC QoS ACEs 0.375K 0.375K
IPv4/MAC security ACEs 0.375K 0.375K
Get Started
Topic Page
Express Setup Overview 23
Multimode Express Setup 26
Singlemode Express Setup 30
Configure Network Settings via Device Manager 31
Configure Network Settings via the Logix Designer Application 36
Default Global Macro 38
Linx-based Software and Network Who Support 38
Configuration via Device Manager 40
Configuration via the Studio 5000 Environment 47
User Administration via Device Manager 55
Configuration Files 56
Secure Digital (SD) Card 58
CompactFlash Memory Card 63
Firmware Updates 63
Cisco Network Assistant 65
Command-line Interface 65
Express Setup Overview When you first install the switch, use Express Setup to perform these initial
setup tasks:
• Assign the switch an initial IP address. You can then access the switch
through the IP address for more configuration.
• Run the global macro to set initial configuration parameters as described
on page 37.
Use the Express Setupbutton on the physical switch to perform Express Setup.
This Express Setup button is recessed behind the panel. To reach the button,
use a small tool, such as a paper clip.
WARNING: When you press the Express Setup button while power is on, an
electric arc can occur, which could cause an explosion in hazardous
location installations.
Be aware of the following conditions that cause the switch to exit Short Press
mode.
To run multimode Express Setup in Short Press mode, follow these steps.
1. Apply power to the switch.
When the switch powers on, it begins its power-on sequence. The
power-on sequence can take as many as 90 seconds to complete.
2. Make sure that the power-on sequence has completed by verifying that
the EIP Mod and Setup status indicators flash green.
If the switch fails the power-on sequence, the EIP Mod status indicator
turns red.
If you do not press the Express Setup button within 5 minutes after the
power-on sequence is complete, the Setup status indicator turns off.
However, you can still run Express Setup after the Setup status indicator
turns off.
3. Press and hold the Express Setup button until the Setup status indicator
flashes green during seconds 1…5, and then release.
or
IMPORTANT Port Gi1/1 does not flash during setup, but must be used to
connect 1783-BMS4S2SGL or 1783-BMS4S2SGA switches to a
computer.
Once you connect the switch to the computer, the following occurs:
• The status indicator for the port that is connected to the computer
changes from a green flash to steady green.
• The switch acts as a DHCP server on VLAN 1000 with an address of
169.254.0.1.
Be aware of the following conditions that cause the switch to exit Medium
Press mode.
Condition Status Indicator Behavior
A non-default configuration exists on the switch.
No DHCP response is received for 10 minutes from The Setup status indicator turns red for 10 seconds.
when the switch broadcast the request.
IMPORTANT Before you begin, make sure that your system has a DHCP server
that is configured to assign the switch an IP address. You can
configure a switch to be a DHCP server as described on page 117.
To run multimode Express Setup in Medium Press mode, follow these steps.
1. Apply power to the switch.
When the switch powers on, it begins its power-on sequence. The
power-on sequence can take as many as 90 seconds to complete.
2. Make sure that the power-on sequence has completed by verifying that
the EIP Mod and Setup status indicators flash green:
• If the switch fails the sequence, the EIP Mod status indicator turns
red.
• If you do not press the Express Setup button within 5 minutes after the
sequence completes, the Setup status indicator turns off.
3. Press and hold the Express Setup button until the Setup status indicator
flashes red during seconds 6…10, and then release.
Press and hold the Express Setup button until the Setup status indicator
flashes alternating green and red during seconds 16…20, and then release.
Upon release of the Express Setup button, the switch restarts with factory
default settings.
Singlemode Express Setup To run singlemode Express Setup, follow these steps.
1. Make sure that at least one switch Ethernet port is available for Express
Setup.
2. Apply power to the switch.
When the switch powers on, it begins its power-on sequence. The
power-on sequence can take up to 90 seconds to complete.
3. Make sure that the power-on sequence has completed by verifying that
the EIP Mod and Setup status indicators flash green.
If the switch fails the power-on sequence, the EIP Mod status indicator
turns red.
4. Press and release the Express Setup button.
or
IMPORTANT Port Gi1/1 does not flash during setup, but must be used to
connect 1783-BMS4S2SGL or 1783-BMS4S2SGA switches to a
computer.
IMPORTANT If you wait too long to connect the cable, the Setup status
indicator turns off.
7. Proceed to Configure Network Settings via Device Manager on page 31.
Configure Network Settings You can apply one of the following setup modes to the switch after you run
via Device Manager Express Setup as described on page 23:
• Express Setup—Enables the switch to operate as a managed switch with
a default configuration that supports industrial automation applications.
Express Setup is the default setup mode.
• Plug-n-Play (PnP)—allows the switch to be configured by a PNP server on
the network.
If an auto discovery mechanism is not available, you can use the PnP
configuration option from Express Setup to configure the initial switch
settings and PnP server information.
To apply the PnP setup mode to the switch, follow these steps.
1. Access Device Manager as described on page 41.
If the Express Setup page does not appear, try the following:
• Verify that your network adapter is set to accept a DHCP address
• Enter the URL of a well-known website in your browser to be sure that
the browser is working correctly. Your browser then redirects to
Express Setup.
• Verify that any proxy settings or popup blockers are disabled on your
browser.
• Verify that any wireless interface is disabled on the computer.
2. From the Select device initial setup mode pull-down menu, choose PnP.
3. Complete the fields as described in Table 10 and click Submit.
To apply the Express Setup configuration to the switch, follow these steps.
1. Access Device Manager as described on page 41.
If the Express Setup page does not appear, try the following:
• Verify that your network adapter is set to accept a DHCP address
• Enter the URL of a well-known website in your browser to be sure that
the browser is working correctly. Your browser then redirects to
Express Setup.
• Verify that any proxy settings or popup blockers are disabled on your
browser.
• Verify that any wireless interface is disabled on the computer.
2. From the Select device initial setup mode pull-down menu, choose
Express Setup.
3. Complete the fields as described in Table 11.
4. Click Submit.
After initial Express Setup, you can change the settings if you want to move the
switch to another management VLAN or to another network. To change
Express Setup settings after initial setup, access the Express Setup page from
the Admin menu in Device Manager.
Configure Network Settings To configure network settings via the Logix Designer application after
via the Logix Designer running multimode Express Setup in Medium Press mode, follow these steps.
Application 1. Add the switch to a controller project as described on page 47.
2. Configure general properties as described page 48.
6. Click OK.
Default Global Macro Once you complete Express Setup, the switch runs a default global macro
(Ab-global). This macro configures the switch for industrial automation
applications that use the EtherNet/IP protocol. This macro sets many
parameters, including these major settings:
• Enable IGMP snooping and querier
• Configure CIP settings based on the options chosen in Express Setup
• Enables alarms, SYSLOG, and SNMP notifications
• Enables Rapid Spanning Tree (RSTP), BPDU Guard, BPDU Filter, and
loop guard
• Configure Quality of Service (QoS) settings and classify CIP, PTP, and
other traffic (does not apply to switches with lite firmware revisions)
IMPORTANT The default QoS setting that is applied by the default global macro
assigns the same priority to traffic for CIP and traffic for Integrated
Motion on the EtherNet/IP network applications. However, you can
assign a higher priority to motion traffic by manually applying
optional QoS macros after you run Express Setup. For more
information, see page 162.
If you do not run Express Setup to initialize the switch, the global macro does
not run. You can use the CLI, described on page 65, to run the global macro.
Linx-based Software and The EtherNet/IP network interface also supports the List Identity command
Network Who Support that is used by CIP-based network tools, such as the Linx-based software
RSWho function. RSWho enables you to locate and identify your switch on the
network by using the electronic data sheet (EDS) files. CIP must be enabled on
the switch to use this feature.
To access the RSWho function, from the Linx-based software toolbar, choose
Communications > RSWho.
IMPORTANT After using the RSWho function, if you access the switch and view the
Ethernet link counters, you see the counts for only the first port (Port
Gi1/1).
Electronic Data Sheet (EDS) files are text files that are used by network
configuration tools, such as RSNetWorx™ for EtherNet/IP software. EDS files
help you identify products and commission them on a network. EDS files
contain details about the readable and configurable parameters of the device.
They also provide information about the I/O connections the device supports
and the content of the associated data structures.
If you are using the switch in a system without a Rockwell Automation Logix
controller, you cannot use the AOP supplied with Logix controllers. You must
use information from the EDS files to configure the I/O connection.
EDS files for the Stratix switches are included with the following software
packages:
• Linx-based software
• Studio 5000® programming environment
• RSNetWorx for EtherNet/IP software
You can also obtain the EDS files in either of these two ways:
• By downloading it from The Product Compatibility and Download
Center (PCDC).
• By using the EDS Hardware Installation tool included in the Studio 5000
environment.
The CIP interface lets you access the information in Table 13.
Table 13 - Data Accessible with CIP
Data Type Details
• Link status per port: not connected, connected
• Unauthorized device per port: OK, not OK
• Unicast threshold exceeded per port: OK, exceeded
• Multicast threshold exceeded on each port: OK, exceeded
Input data via I/O connection
• Broadcast threshold exceeded on each port: OK, exceeded
• Port bandwidth utilization per port: value in %
• Alarm relay major: OK, tripped
• Multicast groups active: quantity
Output data via I/O connection Port disable per port: enabled, disabled
• Module identification (vendor ID, device type, product code, product name, revision, serial number)
• Major/minor fault status, I/O connection, module identity match
• Active alarms
• Major alarm relay (open, closed)
• Active faults
• Switch uptime since last restart
• Switch internal temperature in degrees Centigrade
• Management CPU utilization in percentage
• Power supply A present: yes, no
• Power supply B present: yes, no
• Number of active multicast groups
Other status data • IOS release version
• DLR ring status, members, and faults
• CIP connection counters: open/close requests, open/close rejects, timeouts
• Port alarm status per port: OK, Link Fault, Not Forwarding, Not Operating, High Bit Error Rate
• Port fault status per port: Error Disable, SFP Error, Native VLAN Mismatch, MAC ID Flap Condition, Security Violation
• Port diagnostic counters per port: Ethernet interface counters (10), Ethernet media counters (12)
• Link status
• Traffic threshold exceeded per port: unicast, multicast, broadcast
• Cable diagnostics per port selected
• DHCP pool display: name, starting and ending IP address
• NAT: display name of instance, VLANs assigned per instance
• NAT diagnostics: active translations, total translated packets, blocked and pass-through traffic, ICMP and ARP fixups
Configuration via Device Manager is a web-based management tool for configuring, monitoring,
Device Manager and troubleshooting individual switches. You can display Device Manager
from anywhere in your network through a web browser.
Device Manager:
• Displays real-time views of switch configuration and performance
• Simplifies configuration tasks with features such as Smartports
• Uses graphical, color-coded displays, such as the front panel view and
animated indicators to simplify monitoring tasks
• Provides alert tools to help you identify and solve networking problems
Table 14 - Device Manager Hardware Requirements
Attribute Requirement
Processor speed 1 GHz or faster (32 bit or 64 bit)
RAM 1 GB (32 bit) or 2 GB (64 bit)
Available hard disk drive space 16 GB (32 bit) or 20 GB (64 bit)
Number of colors 256
Resolution 1024 x 768
Font size Small
With IOS release 15.2(5)EA.fc4 and later, Device Manager provides a secure
connection via the latest version of Internet Explorer, Chrome, or Firefox.
Security messages from your browser can appear when you access Device
Manager.
To make sure that Device Manager runs properly, disable any popup blockers
or proxy settings in your browser. Device Manager verifies the browser version
when starting a session to be sure that the browser is supported.
IMPORTANT With IOS release 15.2(6)E0a and later, Device Manager has an auto-
logout feature:
• If you upgrade to IOS release 15.2(6)E0a and use the Express Setup
process, Device Manager automatically logs you out if you are
inactive for 20 minutes or longer.
• If you reset the switch to factory defaults or configure it via the CLI
instead of Express Setup, Device Manager automatically logs out after
3 minutes of inactivity.
To configure the inactivity timeout value for Device Manager
sessions, use the following CLI command:
ip http session-idle-timeout [seconds]
Example: ip http session-idle-timeout 1200
5. On the Login page, enter the switch user name and password.
The basic port settings determine how data is received and sent between the
switch and the attached device. You can change these settings to fit your
network needs and to troubleshoot network problems. The settings on a switch
port must be compatible with the port settings of the connected device. You
can also configure port settings in the Logix Designer application, as described
on page 52.
To change basic port settings, from the Configure menu, choose Port Settings.
Table 16 lists the basic settings for the switch ports. To change these settings,
click the radio button next to the port name and click Edit to display the Edit
Physical Port page.
Configuration via the You can manage the switch by using the Logix Designer application in the
Studio 5000 Environment Studio 5000 environment. The Logix Designer application is IEC 61131-3
compliant and offers relay ladder, structured text, function block diagram, and
sequential function chart editors for you to develop application programs.
Table 17 - Logix Designer Application Hardware Requirements
Attribute Requirement
Pentium II 450 MHz min
Processor speed Pentium III 733 MHz (or better) recommended
128 MB min
RAM 256 MB recommended
Free hard disk space 3 GB
Optical drives USB Drive or Downlaod
256-color VGA graphics adapter
Video requirements 800 x 600-min resolution (True Color 1024 x 768 recommended)
Resolution 800 x 600-min resolution (True Color 1024 x 768 recommended)
IMPORTANT These steps are required before you can go online to configure and
monitor the switch. You must be online to view and configure most
switch parameters in the Logix Designer application.
1. Open the project file for the controller to monitor the switch.
2. Right-click Ethernet and choose New Module.
3. On the Select Module Type dialog box, select the switch and click Create.
If you do not see the switch on the list, you can obtain the AOP from the
Rockwell Automation support website:
http://www.rockwellautomation.com/support/
General Properties
To configure general properties, follow these steps.
1. In the navigation pane, click General and complete the fields.
IMPORTANT Make sure that the IP address and host name match the values that you used during Express Setup. On
the Module Properties dialog box, you can choose either an IP address or host name. Only one of these two
choices is enabled.
Field Description
Name A name that you choose for the switch.
Description A description that helps you remember something important about the switch.
Choose one of the following:
• Private Network—The IP address of your private network.
IP Address • IP Address—The IP address that is assigned to the switch during Express Setup.
• Host Name—The host name that is provided on initial configuration when you performed Express Setup. The host name requires that
you have a DNS server that is configured on the network for the Ethernet port module of the controller.
Field Description
The major and minor revision of the switch:
Revision • Major revision: 1…128
• Minor revision: 1…255
Choose one of the following:
• Compatible Keying - allows the AOP to connect to the switch with matching major revision and any minor revision.
Electronic Keying
• Exact Match - requires both major and minor to match for connection.
• Disable Keying - the AOP will connect regardless of major and minor version numbers.
Choose one of the following:
• Input Data (default): Enables only an input data connection.
• Data: Enables an input and output data connection.
ATTENTION: This selection enables output tags, which can disable ports and interrupt connections to and through the switch. You
Connection can disable a switch port by setting the corresponding bit in the output tag. The output bits are applied every time that the switch
receives the output data from the controller when the controller is in Run mode. When the controller is in Program mode, the output
bits are not applied.
If the corresponding output bit is 0, the port is enabled. If you enable or disable a port by using Device Manager or the CLI, the output
bits from the controller on the next cyclic update of the I/O connection can override the port setting. The output bits always take
precedence regardless of whether the Device Manager Web interface or CLI was used to enable or disable the port.
Data Connection Password (Data connections only). Enter the password for accessing the switch.
Switch Base Displays the switch base catalog number for the selected module.
(Stratix 8000/8300 switches)
(14, 18, 22 and 26 port switches only). The catalog number for the copper or fiber expansion modules you are using.
Switch Expansion 1 For 14 and 18-port switches, user selection of the expansion module is supported.
(Stratix 8000/8300 switches) For 22 and 26-port switches, Switch Expansion 1 displays 1783-MX08T. User selection of the expansion module is not supported.
Switch Expansion 2 (22 and 26 port switches only). The catalog number for the copper or fiber expansion modules you are using. User selection of the
(Stratix 8000/8300 switches) expansion module is supported.
Connection Properties
Switch Configuration
Port Configuration
Port settings determine how data is received and sent between the switch and
the attached device. You can also configure port settings in the Device
Manager, as described on page 45.
You can configure the state of each port when these changes occur at the
controller:
• The controller transitions to Program mode
• Communication is disrupted between the controller and the switch
User Administration via You can add, modify, or delete users and user login information for the switch
Device Manager via Device Manager.
For each user, you can specify the information in Table 22.
Configuration Files The switch configuration files (config.text and vlan.dat) are in ASCII
human-readable format. This configuration file is stored in nonvolatile
memory and is read into the random access memory (RAM) of the switch as
the running configuration when the switch is powered up. When any changes
are made to the configuration, the changes immediately take effect in the
running configuration. Device Manager and the Logix Designer application
automatically save changes to internal memory to be retained for the next
power-up cycle. Any changes that are made via the CLI must be manually saved
in internal memory to be retained for the next power-up cycle.
From the Admin menu, choose Load/Save and then do one of the following:
• To copy a configuration file from a file on another device to the internal
memory, do the following:
a. Enter the directory name of the folder on the switch.
b. Browse to select the file.
c. Click Upload.
• To download a configuration file from the internal memory to your
computer, right-click the link and choose Save Link As.
Once the switch configuration is uploaded to the project file in the Logix
Designer application, the switch configuration can be exported as computer
files by using the Export button.
You can import a switch configuration from the appropriate files on your
computer to the project by using the Import button on the Save/Restore view.
You can then download the configuration to the switch by using the Download
button.
Secure Digital (SD) Card The following switches can store their configuration in an SD card or internal
memory:
• Stratix 5700 and ArmorStratix 5700 switches have a slot for an optional
SD card. You must use the 1784-SD1 card available from Rockwell
Automation with the switches.
• Stratix 5400 and Stratix 5410 switches ship with an SD card, which stores
the initial configuration and firmware for the switches.
You can use the SD card instead of internal memory to do the following:
• Restore a switch configuration if it fails.
• Duplicate configurations when you are deploying a new network.
• Synchronize the initial configuration and firmware of a switch to
internal memory.
In general, the start method for the switch becomes the source for any changes
you make to the configuration. For example, if you start from the SD card, any
changes you make are saved to the SD card. If you start the switch from
internal memory, even if you insert an SD card while starting the system,
changes are saved to internal memory.
You can use Device Manager or the Logix Designer application to synchronize
the SD card for configuration and IOS updates. The configuration
synchronization process synchronizes configuration files from the source to
the destination. If other files, such as back-up configurations, are present on
the SD card, they are not synchronized.
ATTENTION: When synchronizing, be aware of your startup source, so
that you know which way to synchronize. Device Manager provides this
information on the Manual Sync tab. If you synchronize in the wrong
direction, you can overwrite your desired configuration.
If you start the switch from the SD card and then remove it while the switch is
running, the following conditions apply:
• Device Manager is no longer accessible.
• Changes that are made by using the CLI or the Logix Designer
application take effect, but are not saved when the switch is restarted.
• If you reinsert the SD card into the slot, changes are not saved to the card
unless new changes are made. Then the entire configuration is saved to
the card.
In Device Manager, you can use the Sync page to display SD card and sync
status and to synchronize files.
As of IOS 15.2(6)E1 and later, Device Manager provides new auto sync options
for Stratix 5700 and ArmorStratix 5700 switches, as shown in the following
figure. These options are not mutually exclusive. You can enable one or all auto
sync options as described in Table 24. If all options on the Auto Sync tab are
disabled, then synchronization only occurs manually when you submit an
option on the Manual Sync tab.
You can use the Auto Sync at Reboot option to copy a configuration and
firmware image from an SD card onto multiple switches without using
Device Manager Express Setup. The configuration and firmware image on the
SD card automatically syncs with internal memory after startup.
Table 24 - Auto Sync Fields for Stratix 5700 and ArmorStratix 5700 Switches
Field Description
Global Sync (IOS Initiated)
Use this feature to copy the IOS files from the internal flash memory to the SD card or from the SD card to the internal flash
Auto Sync (Config and Image) memory at a given specific time every day.
Scheduled Timer Use this feature to Select the time at which Auto Sync will be initiated every day
Use this feature to Select this option to copy the IOS files from the internal flash memory to the SD card or from the SD card to
Auto Sync at Reboot (Config and Image) the internal flash memory when the switch reboots
Status The status of the timed auto sync.
Configuration
Auto Sync Use this feature for the switch to synchronize automatically when the configuration is changed.
Prompt to Sync Use this feature for synchronization to occur only after a prompt is acknowledged.
Manual Sync Use this feature for the synchronization to occur manually.
Image (IOS)
Table 24 - Auto Sync Fields for Stratix 5700 and ArmorStratix 5700 Switches
Field Description
Auto Sync (After Firmware Upgrade) Use this feature for the switch to synchronize automatically after a firmware upgrade.
Prompt to Sync (After Firmware Use this feature for synchronization between the SD Card and an on-board flash after a firmware upgrade.
Upgrade)
Manual Sync Use this feature for the synchronization to occur manually.
Table 25 - Auto Sync Fields for Stratix 5400 and 5410 Switches
Field Description
Configuration
Automatically synchronizes the configuration when a configuration change is made in Device Manager.
Auto Sync Auto Sync is the default configuration.
Prompt to Sync After a configuration change, a message prompts you to confirm the synchronization.
Manual Sync No synchronization occurs on a configuration change unless it is done manually.
Image (IOS)
Auto Sync (After firmware update) Automatically sync the changed configuration when firmware is upgraded.
After firmware is upgraded, a message prompts you to confirm the configuration.
Prompt to Sync (After firmware update) Prompt to Sync is the default configuration.
Manual Sync No synchronization occurs after firmware is upgraded unless it is done manually.
You can synchronize the SD card to either the configuration file or the entire
firmware image.
CompactFlash Memory Card The CompactFlash card for Stratix 8000/8300 switches contains the switch
IOS operating system, Device Manager firmware, and user-defined
configuration settings. Without the CompactFlash card, the switch cannot
power up or restart.
If you remove the card of the switch as it runs, the switch continues to
function. However, Device Manager is no longer available.
If you change the switch configuration after the card is removed, the changes
are applied and used by the switch. However, the changes are not saved. If you
insert the CompactFlash card later, the previous changes are still not saved to
the card. Only changes that are made while the card is inserted are saved.
Each time a change is made with the card installed, both Device Manager and
the Logix Designer application save the entire running configuration to the
card.
Firmware Updates You can download firmware for all switches from
http://www.rockwellautomation.com.
From Device Manager, you can apply firmware updates to switches one at a
time. From the Admin menu, choose Software Update.
With firmware revision 2.001 or later, the firmware is installed to the running
nonvolatile memory location:
• If you start the switch with the SD card inserted, the firmware is installed
on the SD card.
• If you start the switch from internal memory without the SD card
inserted, the firmware is installed in the internal memory.
IMPORTANT Wait for the update process to complete. Do not use or close the
browser session with Device Manager active. Do not access Device
Manager from another browser session.
When the update process completes, a success message appears, and the
switch automatically restarts. It can take a few minutes for the switch to
restart with the new firmware.
Verify that the latest firmware revision on the switch appears in the Software
field in the Switch Information area of the dashboard.
For more information, see the online help for Device Manager.
Cisco Network Assistant Cisco Network Assistant is a web interface that you download from the Cisco
website and run on your computer. It offers advanced options for configuring
and monitoring multiple devices, including switches, switch clusters, switch
stacks, routers, and access points.
You must be a registered user, but you need no other access privileges.
2. Find the Network Assistant installer.
3. Download the Network Assistant installer, and run it.
You can run it directly from the Web if your browser offers this choice.
4. When you run the installer, follow the displayed instructions.
5. In the final panel, click Finish to complete the Network Assistant
installation.
For more information, see the online help for Network Assistant.
Command-line Interface Apart from Device Manager and the Logix Designer application, you can
manage the switch from the Cisco IOS command-line interface (CLI). This
interface enables you to execute Cisco IOS commands by using a router
console or terminal or by using remote access methods.
For more information about how to use the CLI, refer to www.cisco.com.
SSH provides a secure, remote connection to the switch and more security for
remote connections than Telnet by providing strong encryption.
IMPORTANT For secure network access, we recommend that you do not use
Telnet. For new switch configurations with IOS release 15.2(5)EA.fc4
and later, Telnet is disabled by default. For information about default
settings after an upgrade, see page 337.
1. From the Admin menu, choose Access Management.
2. To allow Secure Shell (SSH) sessions on the switch, check Enable SSH.
3. To allow Telnet sessions on the switch, check Enable Telnet.
4. Click Submit.
FactoryTalk Network FactoryTalk® Network Manager™ software provides insight into the design,
Manager and health of an industrial automation network. Use FactoryTalk Network
Manager (FTNM) to view your network topology and manage switch-level
alarms as they happen. Monitor the health of network devices and reduce
downtime to improve overall automation equipment efficiency.
FTNM:
• Discovers both network and end devices including devices across a
controller backplane
• Generates an overall topology and a device-centric view of plant floor
assets for increased network visibility
• Captures managed switch level alarms and events for more precise
troubleshooting
• Provides historical data and logging for analysis and resolution
• Provides configuration, compare and restore, and backup and firmware
revision management of Stratix® managed switches for simplified
deployment and maintenance
For more information on FTNM see the Factory Talk Network Manger Quick
Start Guide.
Topic Page
Authentication, Authorization, and Accounting (AAA) 68
Access Control Lists (ACLs) 84
Alarms 88
CIP Sync Time Synchronization (Precision Time Protocol) 93
Device Level Ring (DLR) Topology 112
DLR VLAN Trunking 125
Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol (DHCP) Persistence 126
Enhanced Interior Gateway Routing Protocol (EIGRP) 135
EtherChannels 139
Feature Mode 147
Global Navigation Satellite System (GNSS) 148
GOOSE Messaging Support 277
High-availability Seamless Redundancy (HSR) 150
Hot Standby Router Protocol (HSRP) 153
IEEE 1588 Power Profile 93
Internet Group Management Protocol (IGMP) Snooping with Querier 156
Internet Protocol Device Tracking (IPDT) 158
Link Layer Discovery Protocol (LLDP) 159
Maximum Transmission Unit (MTU) 160
Motion Prioritized QoS Macros 162
NetFlow 163
Network Address Translation (NAT) 167
Network Time Protocol (NTP) 202
Open Shortest Path First (OSPF) Routing Protocol 206
Parallel Redundancy Protocol (PRP) 211
Port Mirroring 219
Port Security 220
Port Thresholds 226
Power over Ethernet (PoE) 231
PROFINET 241
Resilient Ethernet Protocol (REP) 246
Resilient Ethernet Protocol (REP) Negotiated 251
Routing, Static and Connected 254
SCADA Protocol Classification 277
Simple Network Management Protocol (SNMP) 257
Smartports 262
Spanning Tree Protocol (STP) 272
Virtual Local Area Networks (VLANs) 277
VLAN 0 Priority Tagging 281
This chapter describes software features that you can configure via
Device Manager, the Studio 5000 Logix Designer® application, or both. More
software features are available. You can configure some features with the
global macro or Smartports feature.
Some features are available only on select switch models and firmware types.
See Stratix 5700 Lite Versus Full Firmware Features on page 15 and Software
Features on page 16.
Authentication, AAA Network Security Services provide the primary framework for
Authorization, and intelligently controlling access to resources, policy enforcement, and usage
audits.
Accounting (AAA)
Terminal Access Controller Access-Control System Plus (TACACS+) and
Remote Authentication Dial-In User Service (RADIUS) are two security
protocols that control access to networks. The switch performs as a
TACACS+or RADIUS client to authenticate and authorize users.
You can configure up to two servers each for TACACS+ and RADIUS. TACACS+
uses TCP for communication between the client and the server, and RADIUS
uses UDP.
The AAA dialog box features three tabs: Servers/Server Groups, AAA Methods,
and AAA Interface.
The AAA Methods tab is used to configure the AAA methods and associate each
method type to the server group created on the Server/Server Groups tab.
The AAA Interface tab is used to associate the method lists created on the
AAA Methods tab to the interfaces (Console, VTY[SSH/Telnet], and DM). The
method lists created on the AAA Interface tab are available in the
Authentication pull-down menu.
Enable AAA
1. From the Configure menu, under Security, choose AAA. The AAA dialog
box appears.
2. Check Enable AAA Model to enable the AAA access control system on the
switch.
IMPORTANT If the Enable AAA Model checkbox is clear, AAA mode is disabled on the
switch, and the switch reverts to pre-AAA configurations. Also, if you disable
AAA, you are notified that the connectivity to the switch through Device
Manager could be affected. Confirm that users are configured in the local
database to allow continued access to the switch.
TACACS+ Subtab
The TACACS+ tab allows you to add, edit, and delete a TACACS+ server.
RADIUS Subtab
The RADIUS subtab allows the user to add, edit, and delete a RADIUS server.
The Server Groups subtab allows you to group, in method lists, the TACACS+
or RADIUS servers from the TACACS+ or RADIUS tabs. TACACS+ or RADIUS
servers must be configured to create a server group.
IMPORTANT A server group cannot be created with both TACACS+ and RADIUS
servers.
2. Enter server group information per Table .
3. To move servers between the Available and Assigned Servers lists, click
the arrows. Click OK.
AAA Methods
Click on the AAA Methods tab to configure the AAA methods and associate
each method type to the server group created on the Server/Server Groups tab.
8. Click OK.
Exec(Shell)
Exec Commands
8. Click OK
Exec(Shell)
Exec Commands
This section covers two accounting types of Exec Commands, which run
accounting for all commands at the specified privilege level. Valid privilege
level entries are integers 0…15. Device Manager supports only read-only (level
5) and admin (level 15) privileges. Therefore, methods applied to Device
Manager must be configured with 5 and 15.
Accounting type stop-only sends a stop accounting record for all cases
including authentication failures.
8. Click OK
7. Click OK
System
System performs accounting for all system-level events that are not associated
with users, such as reloads.
Aside from server assignments, only the Fallback to Local checkbox can be
edited on the AAA Method Add authentication and authorization dialog boxes.
The accounting dialog box does not have the Fallback to Local checkbox. All
other fields are not editable on any of the AAA Method Add dialog boxes.
AAA Interface
Use the AAA Interface tab to associate the method lists created on the AAA
Methods tab to the interfaces (Console, VTY[SSH/Telnet], and DM). The
method lists created on the AAA Interface tab are available in the
Authentication pull-down menu.
Access Control Lists (ACLs) ACLs, also called access lists, filter traffic as it passes through the switch. ACLs
permit or deny packets as they cross specified interfaces or VLANs. You
configure ACLs on switches with Layer 2 or Layer 3 firmware to provide basic
security for your network. If you do not configure ACLs, all packets that pass
through the switch can be allowed onto all parts of the network. You can use
ACLs to control which hosts can access different parts of a network, or to
decide which types of traffic are forwarded or blocked at router interfaces.
An ACL contains an ordered list of access control entries (ACEs). Each ACE
specifies whether to permit or deny packets. An ACE also specifies a set of
conditions a packet must satisfy to match the ACE. The meaning of permit or
deny depends on the context in which the ACL is used.
When a packet is received on a port, the switch compares the fields in the
packet against any ACLs applied to the port. Based on the criteria in the ACL,
the switch determines whether the packet has the required conditions to be
forwarded. One by one, it tests packets against the conditions in an ACL. The
first match decides whether the switch accepts or rejects the packets. Because
the switch stops testing after the first match, the order of conditions in the list
is critical. If no conditions match, the switch rejects the packet. If there are no
restrictions, the switch forwards the packet. Otherwise, the switch drops the
packet.
The ACL page shows the standard and extended ACLs defined on the switch.
Once you add an ACL to the ACL List tab, you can apply it to a port and specify
a direction on the Apply ACL tab.
Create an ACL
1. From the ACL page, click the ACL List tab.
2. Click Add and complete the fields in the header area.
Field Description
Click Standard or Extended:
ACL Type • Standard (default)—Uses source addresses.
• Extended—Uses source and destination addresses and optional protocol type information.
Type an alphanumeric name to identify the ACL.
ACL Name Named access lists are more convenient than numbered access lists. You can specify a meaningful name that is easier to remember and
associate with a task. You can reorder statements in or add statements to a named access list.
Field Description
The number of the ACL, which shows the type of access list:
• 1…99—IP standard access list.
ACL Number • 100…199—IP extended access list.
• 1300…1999—IP standard access list (expanded range).
• 2000…2699—IP extended access list (expanded range).
(Not editable). By default, all ACLs have an implicit deny statement at the end. If a packet does not match any of the criteria that are
Implicit Deny specified in the ACL, it is denied.
Check Log to enable informational logging messages about packets that are permitted or denied by an ACL to be sent to the system log.
Log
To view the system log, from the Monitor menu, choose Syslog.
3. To define the ACL entry, click Add in the table area, and then complete
the fields.
Field Description
To permit traffic, check the checkbox.
Permit To deny traffic, clear the checkbox.
An access list must contain at least one permit statement or all packets are denied entry into the network.
(Extended ACL only). Type the following:
• The name or number of an IP protocol (AHP, EIGRP, ESP, GRE, ICMP, IGMP, IGRP, IP, IPINIP, NOS, OSPF, PCP, PIM, TCP, or UDP)
Protocol or
• An integer in the range of 0…255 representing an IP protocol number
To match any Internet Protocol, including ICMP, TCP, and UDP, type IP.
Choose the source from which the packet is sent:
• Host
Source Type
• Any
• Network
Source Address Type the address of the network or host from which the packet is sent.
Type an ACL mask for the source.
Source Wildcard The source wildcard is an inverted subnet mask. For example, a subnet mask of 255.255.255.0 inverts to a wildcard mask of 0.0.0.255.
Source Operator (Extended ACL only). To compare the source, choose an operator from the pull-down menu.
(Extended ACL only). Type the source port number to compare.
Source Port Valid values: 0…65535
(Extended ACL only). Choose the type of the destination to which the packet is sent:
• Host
Destination Type
• Any
• Network
Dest Address (Extended ACL only). Type the network or host number to which the packet is sent.
(Extended ACL only). Type an ACL mask for the destination.
Dest Wildcard The source wildcard is an inverted subnet mask. For example, a subnet mask of 255.255.255.0 inverts to a wildcard mask of 0.0.0.255.
Dest Operator (Extended ACL only). To compare the destination, choose an operator from the pull-down menu.
(Extended ACL only). Type the destination port number to compare.
Dest Port Valid values: 0…65535
4. Click Save.
5. Repeat Steps 3 and 4 to create as many conditions as needed.
6. To order the conditions in the list, use the Move buttons .
You can configure the switch to trigger an external alarm device. The switch
software is configured to detect faults that are used to energize the relay coil
and change the state on both of the relay contacts. Normally open contacts
close and normally closed contacts open.
On the Alarm Relay Setup tab, click one of these options for each type of
alarm relay:
• Normally Opened—The normal condition is that no current flows
through the contact. The alarm is generated when current flows.
• Normally Closed—The normal condition has current that flows through
the contact. The alarm is generated when the current stops flowing.
Global Alarms
From the Configure menu, choose Alarm Settings, and click the Global tab.
Port Alarms
From the Configure menu, choose Alarm Settings, and click the Port tab.
For each port, choose an Alarm Profile and set the FCS threshold. The frame
check sequence (FCS) error hysteresis threshold is expressed as a percentage of
fluctuation from the FCS bit error rate. The default port setting is 8 percent.
You can adjust the percentage to help prevent toggling the alarm condition
when the FCS bit error rate fluctuates near the configured bit error rate. Valid
percentages for port settings are 6…11.
Alarm Profiles
You can use alarm profiles to apply a group of alarm settings to multiple
interfaces. These alarm profiles are created for you:
• defaultPort
• ab-alarm (created during Express Setup)
On the Add/Edit Profile Instance page, you can configure the alarms and
actions for an alarm profile.
CIP Sync Time CIP Sync™ time synchronization refers to the IEEE 1588 standard for Precision
Synchronization Time Protocol (PTP). The protocol enables precise synchronization of clocks in
measurement and control systems. Clocks are synchronized with nanosecond
(Precision Time Protocol) accuracy over the EtherNet/IP™ communication network. PTP enables systems
that include clocks of various precisions, resolution, and stability to
synchronize. PTP generates a master-slave relationship among the clocks in
the system. All clocks ultimately derive their time from a clock that is selected
as the Grandmaster clock.
By default, PTP is disabled on all Fast Ethernet and Gigabit Ethernet ports. You
can enable or disable PTP on a per-port basis. For a list of switches that support
PTP, see page 16.
For more information about these modes, refer to the Converged Plantwide
Ethernet Design and Implementation Guide, publication ENET-TD001.
The IEEE 1588 Power Profile feature is available only on the Stratix 5400 and
5410 switches.
The IEEE 1588 Power Profile defines specific or allowed values for PTP
networks used in utility applications. The defined values include the optimum
physical layer, higher-level protocol for PTP messages, and the preferred best
master clock algorithm. The Power Profile values ensure consistent and
reliable network time distribution in utility applications.
The following table lists the configuration values defined in IEEE 1588 Power
Profile and the values that the switch uses for each PTP profile mode.
Table 40 - Configuration Values for the IEEE PTP Power Profile and Switch Modes
PTP Field Power Profile Value Switch Configuration Value
Power Profile Mode Default Profile Mode
Ethernet 802.3 with Ethertype 0X88F7. PTP Access Ports—Untagged Layer 2 packets.
Message messages are sent as 802.1Q tagged Ethernet Trunk Ports—802.1Q tagged Layer 2 packets Layer 3 packets. By default, 802.1Q tagging
Transmission frames with a default VLAN 0 and 0 and with native VLAN on the port and default is disabled.
default priority 4. priority value of 4.
MAC address—Non- 01-1B-19-00-00-00 01-1B-19-00-00-00 01-1B-19-00-00-00
peer delay messages
MAC address—Peer 01-80-C2-00-00-0E 01-80-C2-00-00-0E Not applicable to this mode.
delay messages
Domain number 0 0 0
Path delay Peer-to-peer transparent clocks using the End-to-end transparent clocks using the delay-
Peer-to-peer transparent clocks
calculation peer_delay mechanism request mechanism
BMCA Enabled Enabled Enabled
Clock type Two-step clocks are supported Two-step Two-step
Time scale Epoch(1) Epoch Epoch
Grandmaster ID and PTP-specific TLV (type, length, value) to
local time PTP-specific TLV to indicate Grandmaster ID PTP-specific TLV to indicate Grandmaster ID
determination indicate Grandmaster ID
Time accuracy over Over 16 hops, slave device synchronization Over 16 hops, slave device synchronization Not applicable in this mode.
network hops accuracy is within 1 µs. accuracy is within 1 µs.
(1) Epoch = Elapsed time since epoch start.
The most noticeable difference between Power and Power 2017 is the use of
domain number 254 in Power 2017. Power 2017 can be used for power system
applications requiring high-precision time synchronization, device
interoperability, and failure management.
Boundary Mode
In Boundary mode, the switch participates in the selection of the best master
clock. If the switch does not detect a better clock, the switch becomes the
Grandmaster clock on the network and the parent clock to all connected
devices. If the best master is determined to be a clock that is connected to the
switch, the switch synchronizes as a child to that clock, and then acts as a
parent clock to devices connected to other ports.
After initial synchronization, the switch and the connected devices exchange
timing messages to correct time skew that is caused by clock offsets and
network delays. This mode can reduce the effects of latency fluctuations.
Because jitter and errors can accumulate in cascaded topologies, choose this
mode only for networks with fewer than four layers of cascaded devices.
The clock selection process is determined in part by the relative priority of the
switches in the network. You can define the priorities of switches in the
Priority 1 and Priority 2 fields in either Device Manager or the Logix Designer
application.
This feature allows for the configuration of Differentiated Services Code Point
(DSCP) values for PTP packets through the CLI. The change in DSCP value is
kept in sync with changes made through CIP. These changes are allowed only
when the device is in the Boundary clock or ntp-ptp clock mode and
configured in the Default Profile.
DSCP values are used for QoS configuration to prioritize IP packets as they
pass through the network. The default values are 59 for PTP Event messages,
and 47 for PTP General messages. The DSCP value is placed in the TOS field of
the IP header.
In End to End Transparent mode, all switch ports are PTP-enabled by default.
Forward Mode
In Forward mode, the switch passes PTP packets as normal multicast traffic.
All switch ports are PTP-enabled by default. Forward mode is the default mode.
NTP-PTP Clock mode is available in Stratix 5400 and 5410 switches. In NTP-
PTP Clock mode, the switch functions as the Grandmaster clock and
boundary clock:
• As Grandmaster, it uses PTP while deriving the time source from
Network Time Protocol (NTP). This will take the Time of Day (ToD)
reference from NTP and apply it to your PTP system.
• If configured as a secondary Grandmaster, the switch functions as a
boundary clock to forward time, helping to maintain that all devices on
the PTP network remain synchronized in a failover scenario.
IMPORTANT When changing PTP timing message settings, remember that the system
does not operate properly unless all devices in the system have the same
values.
NTP-PTP Clock mode enables tightly controlled PTP zones, such as motion
applications, to maintain time relative to other devices outside the PTP zone
that use NTP. In this scenario, NTP-PTP clock time is beneficial for logging
and event tracking.
Before you configure a switch to use NTP-PTP clock mode, do the following:
The Power 2017 profile is only available in the End to End Transparent mode.
The modes and fields that appear vary based on the switch model and
mode setting.
4. Click Submit.
5. To complete the remaining fields, refer to the figure and table that
corresponds to your mode.
Mode Page
Configure Boundary Mode 98
Configure End to End Transparent Mode 101
Configure Peer to Peer Transparent Mode 102
Configure Forward Mode 102
Configure NTP-PTP Clock Mode 103
The Time Sync Information view shows current information about the real-
time clocks in the network. The CIP™ Time Synchronization protocol provides
a standard mechanism to synchronize clocks across a network of
distributed devices.
The CIP Sync Time Synchronization feature supports both Boundary and
End-to-End Transparent mode. End to End Transparent mode synchronizes
all switch ports with the Grandmaster clock through the IEEE 1588 V 2 End to
End Transparent clock mechanism.
Cryptographic IOS With IOS release 15.2(5)EA.fc4 and later, the default firmware that ships from
manufacturing is the cryptographic IOS. The cryptographic IOS provides
increased network security by encrypting administrator traffic during SNMP
sessions. The cryptographic IOS supports all features of the standard IOS and
these protocols:
• Secure Shell (SSH) Protocol v2
• SNMPv3
• Https
With the cryptographic IOS, https is the default protocol for accessing the
Device Manager. For instructions on accessing the Device Manager via secure
connection, see Access Device Manager on page 41.
Device Level Ring (DLR) Device Level Ring (DLR) is an EtherNet/IP protocol that is defined by the
Topology Open DeviceNet Vendors’ Association (ODVA). DLR provides a means to
detect, manage, and recover from single faults in a ring-based network.
Node Description
A ring supervisor provides these functions:
• Manages traffic on the DLR network.
Ring supervisor
• Collects diagnostic information for the network.
A DLR network must have at least one node that is configured as a ring supervisor.
Ring participants provide these functions:
• Process data that is transmitted over the network.
Ring participants • Pass on the data to the next node on the network.
• Report fault locations to the active ring supervisor.
When a fault occurs on the DLR network, ring participants reconfigure themselves
and relearn the network topology.
Redundant gateways are multiple switches that are connected to one DLR network
Redundant gateways and connected together through the rest of the network.
(optional) Redundant gateways provide DLR network resiliency to the rest of the network.
For more information about DLR, see the EtherNet/IP Device Level Ring
Application Technique, publication ENET-AT007.
You can configure Stratix 5400 switches and some models of Stratix 5700 and
ArmorStratix 5700 switches to participate in a DLR network. For a list of
switches that support DLR, see Software Features on page 16.
To be DLR capable, a Stratix 5400 switch must be configured for DLR feature
mode, see Feature Mode on page 147.
In a network configured for DLR DHCP, each switch in the ring must have a
statically assigned address. Switches in the ring cannot have addresses that are
assigned via DLR DHCP.
The DLR DHCP feature requires the DHCP participant list to be created. This
list is created when the DLR ring is closed with no faults. The DLR DHCP
participant list is maintained until power cycle of the switch. The DLR ring will
not provide IP addresses unless the participant list exists. Once the participant
list exists, IP addresses will be distributed even when there is a fault in the
ring.
DLR Features
The following table lists DLR features supported by Stratix switches. Examples
of DLR networks with these features and configuration considerations are
described in the EtherNet/IP Device Level Ring Application Technique,
publication ENET-AT007.
Table 51 and Table 52 show which ports you can configure for DLR:
• Stratix 5700 and ArmorStratix 5700 switches support one ring and two
DLR-enabled ports per switch.
• Stratix 5400 switches support as many as three rings and six
DLR-enabled ports per switch.
We recommend that you use the Multiport Automation Device Smartport role
on ports you configure for DLR. See Smartports on page 262.
Table 51 - DLR Port Choices for Stratix 5400 Switches
Ring 1 Ring 2 Ring 3
Switch Port 1 Port 2 Port 1 Port 2 Port 1 Port 2
1783-HMS4C4CGN 1, 5 2, 6 3, 7 4, 8 7 8
1783-HMS8T4CGN 1, 5 2, 6 3, 7 4, 8 9 10
1783-HMS8S4CGN 1, 5 2, 6 3, 7 4, 8 9 10
1783-HMS4T4E4CGN 1, 9 2, 10 3, 11 4, 12 7 8
1783-HMS16T4CGN 1, 5 2, 6 3, 7 4, 8 9 10
1783-HMS4S8E4CGN 1, 5, 9 2, 6, 10 3, 7, 11 4, 8, 12 1, 7, 13 2, 8, 14
1783-HMS8TG4CGN
1, 5 2, 6 3, 7 4, 8 9 10
1783-HMS8TG4CGR
1783-HMS8SG4CGN
1, 5 2, 6 3, 7 4, 8 9 10
1783-HMS8SG4CGR
1783-HMS4EG8CGN
1, 5, 9 2, 6, 10 3, 7, 11 4, 8, 12 1, 7, 9 2, 8,10
1783-HMS4EG8CGR
1783-HMS16TG4CGN
1, 5 2, 6 3, 7 4, 8 9 10
1783-HMS16TG4CGR
1783-HMS8TG8EG4CGN
1, 5 2, 6 3, 7 4, 8 9 10
1783-HMS8TG8EG4CGR
1783-HMS4SG8EG4CGN
1, 5, 9 2, 6, 10 3, 7, 11 4, 8, 12 1, 7, 13 2, 8, 14
1783-HMS4SG8EG4CGR
Table 52 - DLR Port Choices for Stratix 5700 and ArmorStratix 5700 Switches
Switch Port
1783-BMS10CGP Fa 1/7 Fa 1/8 Gi 1/1 Gi 1/2
1783-BMS10CGN Fa 1/7 Fa 1/8 Gi 1/1 Gi 1/2
1783-BMS12T4E2CGL Fa 1/15 Fa 1/16 Gi 1/1 Gi 1/2
1783-BMS12T4E2CGP Fa 1/15 Fa 1/16 Gi 1/1 Gi 1/2
1783-BMS12T4E2CGNK Fa 1/15 Fa 1/16 Gi 1/1 Gi 1/2
1783-BMS20CL Fa 1/15 Fa 1/16 Fa 1/17 Fa 1/18 Fa 1/19 Fa 1/20
1783-BMS20CA Fa 1/15 Fa 1/16 Fa 1/17 Fa 1/18 Fa 1/19 Fa 1/20
1783-BMS20CGL Fa 1/15 Fa 1/16 Gi 1/1 Gi 1/2 Fa 1/17 Fa 1/18
1783-BMS20CGP Fa 1/15 Fa 1/16 Gi 1/1 Gi 1/2 Fa 1/17 Fa 1/18
1783-BMS20CGN Fa 1/15 Fa 1/16 Gi 1/1 Gi 1/2 Fa 1/17 Fa 1/18
1783-BMS20CGPK Fa 1/15 Fa 1/16 Gi 1/1 Gi 1/2 Fa 1/17 Fa 1/18
1783-ZMS4T4E2TGP Fa 1/7 Fa 1/8 Gi 1/1 Gi 1/2
1783-ZMS8T8E2TGP Fa 1/15 Fa 1/16 Gi 1/1 Gi 1/2
1783-ZMS4T4E2TGN Fa 1/7 Fa 1/8 Gi 1/1 Gi 1/2
1783-ZMS8E82TGN Fa 1/15 Fa 1/16 Gi 1/1 Gi 1/2
From the Configure menu, choose DLR. On the Stratix 5400 switch, choose
which ring to configure:
• To configure the switch as a ring node or a ring supervisor, complete the
fields as described in Table 53 on page 116.
• To configure redundant gateways, complete the fields as described in
Table 53 on page 116.
• To configure DLR DHCP, complete the fields as described in Table 54 on
page 117.
Configure Ring Node, Ring Supervisor, and Redundant Gateways via Config DLR
In the navigation pane, click DLR. You then choose which ring to configure.
Stratix 5700 and ArmorStratix 5700 switches support one ring. Stratix 5400
switches support three rings:
• To configure the switch as a ring node, complete the fields as described
in Table 55 on page 119.
• To configure the switch as a ring supervisor, click Ring 1, Ring 2, or Ring
3, and then complete the fields as described in Table 56 on page 120.
• To configure redundant gateways, expand Ring 1, Ring 2, or Ring 3, click
Redundant Gateway Configuration, and then complete the fields as
described in Table 57 on page 122.
• To configure DLR DHCP, expand Ring 1, Ring 2, or Ring 3, click DHCP,
and then complete the fields as described in Table 58 on page 123.
To view the status and parameters that are configured for a ring, or to view the
MAC and IP addresses of each device in the ring, see Monitor DLR Status via
the Logix Designer Application on page 316.
Configure Redundant Gateway via DLR - Ring - Redundant Gateway Configuration View
Configure DHCP and DHCP Snooping via DLR - Ring - DHCP View
For a detailed example of how to configure this type of network, see the
EtherNet/IP Device Level Ring Application Technique,
publication ENET-AT007.
Configure the primary ring server first, then configure the backup ring server.
IMPORTANT In a network configured for DLR DHCP, each switch in the ring must
have a statically assigned address. Switches in the ring cannot have
addresses that are assigned via DLR DHCP.
After all actions are completed, connect cables in the ring and verify that all
ring devices are assigned the correct IP addresses.
DLR VLAN Trunking A trunk is a connection between switches that carries traffic from multiple
VLANs. DLR VLAN trunking allows switches with multiple VLANs to be
connected in a DLR network. As traffic passes from one switch to the next in a
ring, the traffic can either remain on the same VLAN or pass to different
VLANs via routing. For examples and configuration considerations for DLR
VLAN Trunking, see the EtherNet/IP Device Level Ring Application Technique,
publication ENET-AT007.
2. From the Configure menu, choose Port Settings from the Network
section. Choose the trunk port on which to specify allowed VLANs, and
then click Edit.
3. On the Edit Physical Port screen, Specify Allowed VLANs—the VLAN
traffic you want on the DLR network—and click OK.
IMPORTANT The All VLANs option is not supported for DLR trunking.
Dynamic Host Configuration Every device in an IP-based network must have a unique IP address. DHCP
Protocol (DHCP) Persistence assigns IP address information from a pool of available addresses to newly
connected devices (DHCP clients) in the network. If a device leaves and then
rejoins the network, the device receives the next available IP address. This new
IP address is not necessarily the same address that it had before.
You can assign an IP address from the IP address pool to a specific switch port.
A device that is connected to that switch port always receives the address that
you assigned to the port regardless of its MAC ID.
When the DHCP persistence feature is enabled, the switch acts as a DHCP
server for other devices on the same subnet, including devices that are
connected to other switches. If the switch receives a DHCP request, it responds
with any unassigned IP addresses in its pool. To keep the switch from
responding when it receives a request, check the Reserve Only box on the
DHCP page.
If you are using DHCP persistence, we recommend that you initially assign
static IP addresses to end devices. If an end device fails and is replaced, the
DHCP persistence feature assigns an IP address from the DHCP persistence
table. The device functions properly with this IP address, but we recommend
that you reassign a static IP address to the replaced devices.
Switch 1 Switch 2
DHCP requests from ports not in the persistence table or from another
switch are ignored. By default, this option is disabled and the Reserved
Only checkbox is cleared.
5. Click Submit.
Once DHCP is enabled, you can create the DHCP address pool.
IMPORTANT If you are configuring DCHP for ring devices, to avoid switch failure
upon a switchover, do not create an IP address pool for the backup
ring DHCP server. The backup ring DHCP server receives IP
addresses from the active ring DHCP server.
1. From the Configure menu, choose DHCP.
2. Click Add.
Field Description
The name of the DHCP IP address pool that is configured on the switch. The name can have up to 31 alphanumeric characters. The
DHCP Pool Name name cannot contain a ? or a tab. This field is required.
A DHCP IP address pool is a range (or pool) of available IP addresses that the switch can assign to connected devices.
The subnetwork IP address of the DHCP IP address pool. The format is a 32-bit numeric address that is written as four numbers that are
DHCP Pool Network separated by periods. Each number can be from 0…255. This field is required.
The network address that identifies the subnetwork (subnet) of the DHCP IP address pool. Subnets segment the devices in a network
Subnet Mask into smaller groups. The default is 255.255.255.0. This field is required.
The starting IP address that defines the range of addresses in the DHCP IP address pool. The format is a 32-bit numeric address that is
written as four numbers that are separated by periods. Each number can be from 0…255.
Starting IP Be sure that none of the IP addresses that you assign are being used by another device in your network.
This field is required.
The ending IP address that defines the range of addresses in the DHCP IP address pool. The format is a 32-bit numeric address that is
written as four numbers that are separated by periods. Each number can be from 0…255.
Ending IP Make sure that none of the IP address you assign are being used by other devices in your network.
This field is required.
The default router IP address for the DHCP client that uses this server. The format is a 32-bit numeric address that is written as four
Default Router numbers that are separated by periods. Each number can be from 0… 255.
Domain Name The domain name for the DHCP client. The name can have up to 31 alphanumeric characters. The name cannot contain a ? or a tab.
The IP addresses of the domain name system (DNS) IP servers available to a DHCP client. The format is a 32-bit numeric address that is
DNS Server written as four numbers that are separated by periods. Each number can be from 0…255.
CIP Instance A number from 1…15 to identify the address pool.
The duration of the lease for an IP address that is assigned to a DHCP client. Click one of the following:
• Never Expires
[Lease Length] • User Defined
If you click User Defined, enter the duration of the lease in the numbers of days, hours, and minutes. This lease length is used for
all assignments.
Once DHCP is enabled, you can create the DHCP address pool.
1. In the navigation pane, click DHCP Pools.
2. Click New Pool.
You can assign a specific IP address to each port, so that the device that is
attached to a given port receives the same IP address.
A router that runs EIGRP stores all neighbor routing tables so that it can
quickly adapt to alternate routes. If no appropriate route exists, EIGRP queries
its neighbors to discover an alternate route. These queries propagate until an
alternate route is found. Its support for variable-length subnet masks permits
routes to be automatically summarized on a network number boundary. In
addition, EIGRP can be configured to summarize on any bit boundary at any
interface. EIGRP does not make periodic updates. Instead, it sends partial
updates only when the metric for a route changes. Propagation of partial
updates is automatically bounded so that only those routers that need the
information are updated.
Neighbor discovery is the process that the EIGRP router uses to learn
dynamically of other routers on directly attached networks. EIGRP routers
send out multicast hello packets to announce their presence on the network.
You can also define static neighbors, which receive unicast packets. When the
router receives a hello packet from a new neighbor, it sends its topology table
to the neighbor with an initialization bit set. When the neighbor receives the
topology update with the initialization bit set, the neighbor sends its topology
table back to the EIGRP router. Once this neighbor relationship is established,
routing updates are not exchanged unless there is a change in the network
topology.
EIGRP uses the Diffusing Update Algorithm (DUAL), which provides loop-free
operation at every instance throughout a route computation. DUAL allows all
devices that are involved in a topology change to synchronize simultaneously.
Routers that unaffected by topology changes are not involved
in re-computations.
To change the default settings after adding an EIGRP instance, on the EIGRP
Instances tab, click the button in the row to customize, and then click
Customize Default Settings.
Servers
Switch A Switch B
Network
WAN/Internet Management
Access
Router with Point
Firewall
Switch C Switch D
PC
MAC Guest
Printer
Printer
If a link within an EtherChannel fails, traffic that was previously carried over
that failed link moves to the remaining links within the EtherChannel. If traps
are enabled on the switch, a trap is sent for a failure that identifies the switch,
the EtherChannel, and the failed link. Inbound broadcast and multicast
packets on one link in an EtherChannel are blocked from returning on any
other link of the EtherChannel.
Add an EtherChannel
1. On the EtherChannels view, click Add.
2. Choose a number to assign to the EtherChannel.
3. Click a mode to assign to the EtherChannel.
4. In the use for EtherChannel column, check the checkbox next to each
port to participate in the EtherChannel.
5. Click Close.
Feature Mode Feature mode is available on Stratix 5400 switches. Feature mode provides
efficient allocation of resources on the switch to support the operation of
multiple, time-sensitive features. There are two modes, each with a profile
customized for certain features, as shown in Table 71. The switch is configured
to use DLR as the default mode. In a running system, if you deactivate the
current active Feature mode, the default mode is applied.
Table 71 - Feature Modes
Mode Features Enabled
• PTP
• NAT
DLR (default)
• DLR
• PRP
• PTP
• NAT
HSR
• PRP
• HSR
The Status area of the page displays the status of the mode change and
reload operation. After the restart, the status message prompts you to log
out and log in again for the new mode to take effect.
Global Navigation
Satellite System (GNSS) IMPORTANT GNSS is supported only on Stratix 5410 series B switches with IOS
release 15.2(6)E0a and later.
To use the GNSS software feature on the switch, you must obtain an
external GPS antenna from a third-party manufacturer.
The built-in GNSS receiver enables a Stratix 5410 switch to determine its own
location and get an accurate time from a satellite constellation. The switch can
then become the Grandmaster clock for time distribution in the network.
GNSS Hardware
The switch uses a GNSS receiver with precise frequency and phase outputs for
the host system. When connected to an external GNSS antenna, the receiver
can acquire GNSS satellite signals, track as many as 32 GNSS satellites, and
compute location, speed, heading, and time. It provides an accurate one
pulse-per-second (PPS) and stable 10 MHz frequency output. For more
information, see GNSS Signaling on page 149.
IMPORTANT The Galileo satellite system is not available in the current release.
GNSS Software
As of IOS release 15.2(6)E0a and later, the GNSS software feature performs the
following functions:
• Configures the GNSS receiver.
• After the receiver gains lock, the software performs the following
functions once per second:
- Reads the new time and date.
- Reads the corresponding pulse-per-second (PPS) time stamp from the
hardware.
- Feeds the time and date and PPS time stamp into the Time Services
SW Virtual Clock/Servo for GNSS. The GNSS SW Virtual Clock time
can then be used to drive Precision Time Protocol (PTP) output.
GNSS Signaling
There are two stages in the process for the GNSS receiver to acquire satellites
and provide timing signals to the host system:
• Self-survey mode—On reset, the GNSS receiver comes up in Self-survey
mode and attempts to lock on to a minimum of four different satellites to
obtain a 3-D fix on its current position. It computes nearly 2000 different
positions for these satellites, which takes about 35 minutes. Also during
this stage, the GNSS receiver is able to generate accurate timing signals
and achieve normal (locked to GPS) state. Because the timing signal that
is obtained during Self-survey mode can be off by 20 seconds, the
software collects PPS data only during Over-determined (OD) Clock
mode.
After the self-survey process is complete, the results are saved to the
internal memory of the GNSS receiver, which speeds up the transition to
OD mode the next time the self-survey process runs. You can manually
restart the self-survey process by using the command-line interface
(CLI). After the self-survey process completes again, the software
updates the results in the internal memory of the GNSS receiver.
• Over-determined (OD) Clock mode—The device transitions to OD mode
when self-survey process is complete and the position information is
stored in memory on the switch. In OD mode, the GNSS receiver outputs
timing information that is based on satellite positions that are obtained
during Self-survey mode.
The GNSS receiver remains in OD mode until there is a reason to leave it, such
as the following reasons:
• Detection of a position relocation of the antenna of more than 100 m (328
ft), which triggers an automatic restart of the self-survey process.
• Manual restart of the self-survey process via the CLI.
GNSS Considerations
Configure GNSS
You can configure GNSS as a time source for PTP by using the CLI. For
instructions on how to configure GNSS via the CLI, refer to documentation
available at http://www.Cisco.com.
By default, GNSS is disabled. The following table lists other default settings.
Parameter Default
Cable delay—The amount of time to compensate for cable delay in nanoseconds. 0
Antenna power—Antenna power input voltage. 5
Constellation—The satellite constellation that GNSS detects and locks to. GPS
Anti-jam—The number of satellites required for a valid timing fix:
• Enabled—A minimum of two satellites is required for a fix in Over-determined (OD) Enabled
Clock mode, and three satellites are required for the first fix in Self-survey mode.
• Disabled—Only one satellite is required for a valid timing fix.
For instructions on how to configure HSR via the CLI, refer to documentation
available at http://www.Cisco.com.
IMPORTANT To use HSR, be sure that the switch is using the HSR feature
application profile as described on page 147.
Horizontal Stacking Horizontal stacking lets you manage as many as four Stratix 5410 switches as
one logical device. To stack multiple switches, you connect the switches via as
many as two uplink Ethernet ports per switch. You use the CLI to configure
network ports as designated stack ports. Once you configure a network port as
a stack port, you cannot apply any network configuration to that port. You can
support up to as many as 48 port channels.
32647-M
Within a horizontal stack, one switch acts as the master switch and the others
as slaves. For instructions on how to configure and monitor a switch stack via
the CLI, refer to documentation available at http://www.Cisco.com.
The following table lists the switch catalog numbers and ports that support
horizontal stacking.
You can configure a stack in either a Ring topology (Figure 14) or a Linear
topology (Figure 15).
32648-M
32649-M
Features that are not listed in Table 72 are not supported. Unsupported
features include, but are not limited to, Device Manager, CIP, Layer 2 NAT,
PRP, and PTP.
Hot Standby Router Protocol Hot Standby Router Protocol (HSRP) provides high network availability by
(HSRP) providing first-hop redundancy for IP hosts on an IEEE 802 LAN configured
with a default gateway IP address.
HSRP routes IP traffic without relying on the availability of any single router.
This enables a set of router interfaces to work together to present the
appearance of a one virtual router or default gateway to the hosts on a LAN.
When HSRP is configured on a network or segment, it provides a virtual Media
Access Control (MAC) address and an IP address that is shared among a group
of configured routers.
HSRP allows two or more HSRP-configured routers to use the MAC address
and IP network address of a virtual router. The virtual router does not exist; it
represents the common target for routers that are configured to provide
backup to each other. One of the routers is selected to be the active router and
another to be the standby router, which assumes control of the group MAC
address and IP address if the designated active router fails.
You can configure multiple HSRP groups among switches that are operating in
Layer 3 to make more use of the redundant routers. To do so, specify a group
number for each HSRP command group you configure for an interface. For
example, you can configure an interface on switch 1 as an active router and one
on switch 2 as a standby router. You can also configure another interface on
switch 2 as an active router with another interface on switch 1 as its standby
router.
HSRPv1-Version 1
The HSRPv1 is the default version. This version has the following features:
• The HSRP group number can be from 0 to 255.
• HSRPv1 uses the multicast address 224.0.0.2 to send hello packets.
HSRPv2-Version 2
To configure an HSRP Group via Device Manger, use the following steps:
1. On the Configuration > Redundancy Protocols > HSRP page, click Add.
2. Configure settings for the HSRP group based on the following table and
image.
Setting Description
The group number on the interface for which HSRP is being enabled.
Group Number Range: 0…255
Default: 0
The version of HSRP:
HSRP Version • HSRPv1 - Default
• HSRPv2
IPv4 Address The virtual IP address of the hot standby router interface.
IPv4 Type Static IP - Not configurable
Secondary IP Optional secondary IP address of the hot standby router interface.
Interface The Layer 3 interface on which you want to enable HSRP.
Preempt To allow the local router to assume control as the active router when the router has a higher priority than the active router, select this checkbox.
Priority value value that is used in choosing the active router.
Range: 0…255
Priority Default: 100
The router with the highest priority value becomes the active router.
Delay value to cause the local router to postpone taking over the active role for the configured number of seconds.
Delay Range: 0…3600 (1 hour)
Default: 0 (no delay before taking over)
Setting Description
Set the value for the time between hello packets in seconds or milliseconds.:
Hello Timer Range in seconds: 1…254. Default: 3.
Range In milliseconds: 15…999. There is no default.
The time before other routers declare the active router or the standby router to be down. Set the value in seconds or milliseconds:
Hold Timer Range in seconds: 2…255. Default: 10.
Range in milliseconds: 50…3000. There is no default.
Select an interface for Track Interface if you want to specify another interface on the router for the HSRP process to monitor to alter the HSRP
priority for a given group.
Track Interface If the line protocol of the specified interface goes down, the HSRP priority is reduced. This means that another HSRP router with higher priority
can become the active router if that router has standby preempt enabled.
Priority value for the tracked interface to specify how much to decrement the Hot Standby priority when the tracked interface goes down. When
the tracked interface comes back up, the priority is incremented by the same amount.
Track Interface Priority Range is 1…255
Default: 10
Track Interface Object Number Number for the tracked interface from 1…1000.
Track Interface Type The type of interface to be tracked.
3. Click OK.
HSR-HSR (Quadbox) HSR-HSR topology is available on Stratix 5400 switches and allows for the
connection of multiple HSR rings, which mainly optimizes scaling and
segregation of traffic between related devices. The switch functions as a
quadbox, with two ports on one ring, and two ports on a second ring.
Internet Group Management Layer 2 switches can use IGMP snooping to constrain the flooding of multicast
Protocol (IGMP) Snooping traffic. IGMP snooping dynamically configures Layer 2 interfaces so that
multicast traffic is forwarded to only those interfaces that are associated with
with Querier IP multicast devices. IGMP snooping requires the LAN switch to snoop on the
IGMP transmissions between the host and the router and track multicast
groups and member ports. When the switch receives an IGMP report from a
host for a particular multicast group, it adds the host port number to the
forwarding table entry. When the switch receives an IGMP Leave Group
message from a host, it removes the host port from the table entry. It also
periodically deletes entries if it does not receive IGMP membership reports
from the multicast clients.
The multicast router sends out periodic general queries to all VLANs. All hosts
that are interested in this multicast traffic send join requests and are added to
the forwarding table entry. The switch creates one entry per VLAN in the IGMP
snooping IP multicast forwarding table for each group from which it receives
an IGMP join request.
Table 73 defines the default number of supported multicast groups. You can
modify the number of multicast groups that are supported by using the
Command-line interface.
Table 73 - Default Supported Multicast Groups
Switch Default Multicast Groups
Stratix 5400 and Stratix 5410 switches 1024
Stratix 5700 and ArmorStratix 5700 switches 256
256
Stratix 8000 switches If you exceed180 multicast groups, we recommend that you modify the number of multicast groups by changing
the SDM template to the Lanbase Routing template via Device Manager.
Stratix 8300 switches 1024
The IP multicast groups that are learned through IGMP snooping are dynamic.
If you specify group membership for a multicast group address statically, your
setting supersedes any automatic manipulation by IGMP snooping. Multicast
group membership lists can consist of both user-defined and IGMP snooping-
learned settings. The switch learns multicast IP addresses that are used by the
EtherNet/IP network for I/O traffic.
Internet Protocol Device IPDT is enabled automatically when an IPDT-dependent feature, such as
Tracking (IPDT) NetFlow, is configured or enabled on the switch. The IPDT feature is available
on the Stratix 5400, Stratix 5410, Stratix 5700, and ArmorStratix 5700 switches.
IMPORTANT When you run Express Setup, the default value is 169.254.1.100 and
the probe delay is 15 seconds.
2. Complete the fields in Table 2 and click Submit.
Table 75 - IPDT Fields
Field Description
Enter an IP address and subnet mask that does not
IP Address Override/Mask need to belong to the switch for use as the source
address in ARP probes generated by IPDT.
Enter the delay time of IP tracking probes The range is
Probe Delay 0…120 seconds. The default is 30.
Link Layer Discovery LLDP is defined in international standard IEEE 802.1AB and 802.3. Network
Protocol (LLDP) devices use LLDP to advertise information about themselves to other devices
on the network. Because LLDP runs over the data-link layer, two systems that
run different network layer protocols can learn about each other.
Configure LLDP
On the LLDP tab, complete the fields in as described in Table 77, and then click
Apply to Device.
Maximum Transmission Unit The MTU defines the largest size of frames that an interface can send or
(MTU) receive in a network transaction.
In Device Manager, you can change the following MTU settings on the switch:
• System MTU—Applies to all interfaces.
• Jumbo MTU—Overrides the system MTU on all Gigabit Ethernet and 10-
Gigabit Ethernet interfaces.
IMPORTANT In a PRP system, you must set the jumbo MTU size to at least 1506 on
all switches in LAN A and LAN B. This size enables the switch to pass
a full-sized packet with the PRP trailer attached. This MTU value is
not required for a switch that is configured as a RedBox. For more
information about PRP and frame size requirements, see the
EtherNet/IP Parallel Redundancy Protocol Application Technique,
publication ENET-AT006.
3. When the following message appears, click OK and restart the switch.
Motion Prioritized During Express Setup, the switch applies QoS settings that are optimized for
QoS Macros most applications. The default QoS settings assign equal priority to traffic for
CIP and traffic for integrated motion on the EtherNet/IP network. However,
you can assign the highest priority to traffic for integrated motion on the
EtherNet/IP network by applying the following QoS macros in
Device Manager.
Table 79 - Motion Prioritized QoS Macros
Switch Macro
Stratix 5400
Motion Prioritized QoS
Stratix 5410
Stratix 5700
Motion Prioritized QoS Step 1
ArmorStratix 5700 Motion Prioritized QoS Step 2
Stratix 8000
These macros move motion traffic to the highest level queue with time sync.
After you apply the macros, motion traffic takes priority over CIP traffic.
IMPORTANT For Stratix 5700 and 8000 switches, you must apply both Motion
Prioritized QoS Step 1 and Motion Prioritized QoS Step 2 macros. If you
enable only one macro, the QoS settings that are applied during
Express Setup remain active.
Stratix 5700, ArmorStratix 5700, and Stratix 8000 Switches Stratix 5400 and 5410 Switches
NetFlow NetFlow is available on Stratix 5400 and 5410 switches. NetFlow provides
traffic flow monitor services, including network traffic accounting,
usage-based network billing, network planning, security, denial-of-service,
and network monitoring. NetFlow provides valuable information about
network users and applications, peak usage times, and traffic routing.
A flow is a unidirectional stream of packets that have the same flow key values.
NetFlow consists of these components:
• Flow Record—A flow record defines the unique keys that are used to
identify packets in the flow, and other fields that NetFlow gathers for the
flow. Device Manager provides predefined flow record templates that
you can use to configure NetFlow and begin to monitor the network
traffic.
• Flow Monitor—Flow monitors are applied to ports to perform network
traffic monitoring. Flow data is collected from the network traffic and
added to the flow monitor cache during the monitoring process based on
the key and nonkey fields in the flow record. You define the size of the
data that you want to collect for a flow by using a monitor.
• Flow Sampler—Flow samplers are used to reduce the load on the switch
that is running NetFlow by limiting the number of packets that are
selected for analysis. Samplers use random sampling techniques.
There can be one record per monitor and one monitor per port. You can have
multiple exporters per monitor. The flow records, flow monitor, flow exporter,
and sampler cannot be modified once applied to a port.
NetFlow Templates
You can select multiple ports and apply the same NetFlow configuration
to them at one time.
Network Address For a list of switches that support NAT, see page 16.
Translation (NAT)
NAT is a service that translates one IP address to another IP address via a
NAT-configured switch. The switch translates the source and destination
addresses within data packets as traffic passes between subnets.
Configuration Overview
To configure NAT, you create one or more unique NAT instances. A NAT
instance contains entries that define each address translation and other
configuration parameters.
IMPORTANT Before you create NAT instances, configure all Smartport roles and
VLANs.
The translations that you define depend on whether traffic is routed through a
Layer 3 switch or router or a Layer 2 switch.
If traffic is routed through a Layer 3 switch or router (Figure 16 and Figure 17),
you define the following:
• A private-to-public translation for each device on the private subnet that
communicates on the public subnet.(2)
• A gateway translation for the Layer 3 switch or router.
You do not need to configure NAT for all devices on the private subnet.
For example, you can choose to omit some devices from NAT to increase
security, decrease traffic, or conserve public address space. By default,
untranslated packets are dropped at the NAT boundary.
(1) The terms private and public differentiate the two networks on either side of the NAT device. The terms do not mean that the public
network must be Internet routable.
(2) Machines that communicate with each other within the same VLAN and subnet across a NAT boundary also require public-to-private
translations.
VLAN 10 VLAN 10
Machine
Mach
Machin
ch inee 1
in Machine 2
Figure 17 - Layer 3 Example with NAT in Stratix 5410 Layer 3 Firmware Model
HMI 10.200.1.2
VLAN 10 VLAN 20
Machine 1 Machine 2
VVLAN 10 VLAN 20
VLANs 30...80
Machines 3...8
Stratix 5700
192.168.1.2
VLANs
VLA
ANs 30...80
80
If traffic is routed through a Layer 2 switch (Figure 18 and Figure 19), you
define the following.
• A private-to-public translation for each device on the private subnet that
communicates on the public subnet.
• A public-to-private translation for each device on the public subnet that
communicates on the private subnet.
VLAN 10 VLAN 10
Machine
Mach
Machin
chinee 1
in Machine 2
VVLAN
LAN 10 VLAN 10
Figure 19 - Layer 2 Example with NAT in Stratix 5410 Layer 2 Firmware Model
HMI 10.10.1.101
VLAN 10 VLAN 10
Machine
Mach
Machin
chinee 1
in Machine 2
VLAN 10
Machines 3...8
Stratix 5700
192.168.1.2
VVLAN 10
Table 83 defines the maximum number of translation entries that are allowed
per switch.
Table 83 - Maximum Translation Entries
Switch Maximum Translation Entries
Stratix 5400 and Stratix 5700 128 across all NAT ports.
128 across NAT ports 1…6 and 13…18.
Stratix 5410 and
128 across NAT ports 7…12, 19…24, and 25…28.
VLAN Assignments
When configuring NAT, you can assign one or more VLANs to a NAT instance.
When you assign a VLAN to a NAT instance, the traffic that is associated with
that VLAN is subject to the configuration parameters of the NAT instance.
Configuration parameters include whether traffic is translated, fixed up,
blocked, or passed through.
Configuration Considerations
Ports that are configured for NAT do not support the following across the NAT
boundary due to embedded IP addresses that are not fixed up, encrypted IP
addresses, or reliance on multicast traffic:
• Traffic encryption and integrity-checking protocols incompatible with
NAT, including IPsec Transport mode (1756-EN2TSC module)
• Applications that use dynamic session initiations, such as NetMeeting
• File Transfer Protocol (FTP)
• Microsoft Distributed Component Object Model (DCOM), which is used
in Open Platform Communications (OPC)
• Multicast traffic, including applications that use multicast, such as
CIP Sync (IEEE1588) and ControlLogix redundancy
While a NAT-configured port can translate many types of traffic, only unicast
and broadcast traffic are supported. You can choose to block or pass through
the following unsupported traffic types:
• Untranslated unicast traffic
• Multicast traffic
• IGMP traffic
Some traffic types must be fixed up to work properly with NAT because their
packets contain embedded IP addresses. The switch supports fixups for these
traffic types:
• Address Resolution Protocol (ARP)
• Internet Control Message Protocol (ICMP)
To configure NAT, follow one of these procedures that are based on your
application:
• Create NAT Instances for Traffic Routed through a Layer 3 Switch
or Router
IMPORTANT Configure all Smartport roles and VLANs before creating NAT
instances.
If you change a Smartport role or the native VLAN for a port that is
associated with a NAT instance, you must reassign VLANs to the NAT
instance.
Create NAT Instances for Traffic Routed through a Layer 3 Switch or Router
1. From the Configure menu, choose NAT to display the NAT page.
2. Click Add to display the General tab of the Add/Edit NAT Instance page.
VLAN Selection for Stratix 5700 and 5400 Switches
Field Description
Type a public IP address:
• To translate one address, type a unique public address to represent the device.
• To translate a range of addresses, type the first address in the range of sequential addresses.
• To translate addresses in a subnet, type a unique, starting public address to represent the devices. This address must correspond to the size of the subnet
mask to translate.
Subnet Mask Starting Public Subnet Address
The last two octets must end in 0.
255.255.0.0 EXAMPLE: 10.200.0.0
The last octet must end in 0.
Public IP Address 255.255.255.0 EXAMPLE: 10.200.1.0.
The last octet must end in 0 or 128.
255.255.255.128 EXAMPLE: 10.200.1.0 or 10.200.1.128
The last octet must end in one of the following: 0, 64, 128, 192.
255.255.255.192 EXAMPLE: 10.200.1.64
The last octet must end in one of the following: 0, 32, 64, 96, 128, 160, 192, 224.
255.255.255.224 EXAMPLE: 10.200.1.32
The last octet must end in one of the following: 0, 16, 32, 48, 64, 80, 96, 112, 128, 144, 160, 176, 192, 208, 224, 240.
255.255.255.240 EXAMPLE: 10.200.1.16
Choose one of these values:
• Single—Translate one address.
Type • Range—Translate a range of addresses.
• Subnet—Translate all addresses in the private subnet or a portion of the private subnet.
Type the number of addresses to translate. This field is available only if you choose Range in the Type field.
Valid values: 2…128
Range Default value = 1
IMPORTANT: Each address in the range counts as one translation entry. The switch supports a maximum of 128 translation entries.
Type the subnet mask for the addresses to translate.
Valid values:
• Class B: 255.255.0.0
• Class C: 255.255.255.0
Subnet Mask • Portion of Class C:
– 255.255.255.128 (provides 128 addresses per translation entry)
– 255.255.255.192 (provides 64 addresses per translation entry)
– 255.255.255.224 (provides 32 addresses per translation entry)
– 255.255.255.240 (provides 16 addresses per translation entry)
6. In the Gateway Translation area, click Add Row, complete the fields, and
click Save.
2. Click Add to display the General tab of the Add/Edit NAT Instance page.
VLAN Selection for Stratix 5700 and 5400 Switches
Field Description
Type a public IP address:
• To translate one address, type a unique public address to represent the device.
• To translate a range of addresses, type the first address in the range of sequential addresses.
• To translate addresses in a subnet, type a unique, starting public address to represent the devices. This address must correspond to the size of the subnet
mask to translate.
Subnet Mask Starting Public Subnet Address
The last two octets must end in 0.
255.255.0.0 EXAMPLE: 10.200.0.0
The last octet must end in 0.
Public IP Address 255.255.255.0 EXAMPLE: 10.200.1.0.
The last octet must end in 0 or 128.
255.255.255.128 EXAMPLE: 10.200.1.0 or 10.200.1.128
The last octet must end in one of the following: 0, 64, 128, 192.
255.255.255.192 EXAMPLE: 10.200.1.64
The last octet must end in one of the following: 0, 32, 64, 96, 128, 160, 192, 224.
255.255.255.224 EXAMPLE: 10.200.1.32
The last octet must end in one of the following: 0, 16, 32, 48, 64, 80, 96, 112, 128, 144, 160, 176, 192, 208, 224, 240.
255.255.255.240 EXAMPLE: 10.200.1.16
Choose one of these values:
• Single—Translate one address.
Type • Range—Translate a range of addresses.
• Subnet—Translate all addresses in the private subnet or a portion of the private subnet.
Type the number of addresses to translate. This field is available only if you choose Range in the Type field.
Valid values: 2…128
Range Default value = 1
IMPORTANT: Each address in the range counts as one translation entry. The switch supports a maximum of 128 translation entries.
Type the subnet mask for the addresses to translate.
Valid values:
• Class B: 255.255.0.0
• Class C: 255.255.255.0
Subnet Mask • Portion of Class C:
– 255.255.255.128 (provides 128 addresses per translation entry
– 255.255.255.192 (provides 64 addresses per translation entry
– 255.255.255.224 (provides 32 addresses per translation entry
– 255.255.255.240 (provides 16 addresses per translation entry)
Use caution when you configure traffic permits and fixups. We recommend
that you use the default values.
1. Click the Advanced tab.
2. Choose one of these options for incoming and outgoing packets that are
not handled by NAT:
• Pass-through—Permit the packets to pass across the NAT boundary.
• Blocked—Drop the packets.
3. In the Fix up Packets area, check or clear the checkboxes to enable or
disable fixups for ARP and ICMP.
To configure NAT, follow one of these procedures that are based on your
application:
• Create NAT Instances for Traffic Routed through a Layer 3 Switch
or Router
IMPORTANT Configure all Smartport roles and VLANs before creating NAT
instances.
If you change a Smartport role or the native VLAN for a port that is
associated with a NAT instance, you must reassign VLANs to the NAT
instance.
Create NAT Instances for Traffic Routed through a Layer 3 Switch or Router
1. From the NAT view, click New Instance to display the General tab.
6. Click OK.
7. Complete the Gateway Translation fields to enable devices on the public
subnet to communicate with devices on the private subnet:
• Public—Type the default gateway address of the Layer 3 switch or
router that is connected to the uplink port of the switch.
• Private—Type a unique IP address to represent the Layer 3 switch or
router on the private network.
8. To configure traffic permits and packet fixups, see Configure Traffic
Permits and Fixups on page 184.
9. Click Set.
6. Click OK.
7. Click the Public to Private tab.
Use caution when you configure traffic permits and fixups. We recommend
that you use the default values.
1. Click the Advanced tab.
2. In the Traffic Permits table, choose one of these options for unsupported
incoming and outgoing packets:
• Pass-Through—Permit the packets to pass across the NAT boundary.
• Blocked—Drop the packets.
3. In the Fix-up Packets area, check or clear the checkboxes to enable or
disable protocol fixups for ARP and ICMP.
IMPORTANT Configure all Smartport roles and VLANs before creating NAT
instances.
If you change a Smartport role or the native VLAN for a port that is
associated with a NAT instance, you must reassign VLANs to the NAT
instance.
4. For each port, select one or more VLANs to assign to the NAT instance.
The VLANs available for selection are VLANs previously assigned to the
port. You can select the same VLAN for multiple ports. VLANs assigned to
another NAT instance are unavailable for selection.
5. Click Next to display the Gateway Address view.
If you assigned only one VLAN to the NAT instance and use a Layer 3
gateway, specify the following addresses:
• Public Gateway Address—Type the default gateway address of the
Layer 3 switch or router for this subnet.
• Private Gateway Translation Address—Type a unique IP address to
represent the Layer 3 switch or router on the private network.
Field Description
(Range translation types only). Choose the number of addresses to include in the range.
Valid values: 2…128
Count IMPORTANT: Each address in a range counts as one translation entry:
• Port ranges Gi1/1…Gi1/6 and Gi1/13…Gi1/18 can include a combined maximum of 128 translation entries.
• Port ranges Gi1/7…Gi1/12, Gi1/19…Gi1/24, and Te1/25…Te1/28 can include a combined maximum of 128 translation entries.
(Subnet translation types only). Choose the subnet mask for the addresses to translate.
Valid values:
• Class B: 255.255.0.0
• Class C: 255.255.255.0
• Portion of Class C:
Subnet Mask – 255.255.255.128 (provides 128 addresses per translation entry)
– 255.255.255.192 (provides 64 addresses per translation entry)
– 255.255.255.224 (provides 32 addresses per translation entry)
– 255.255.255.240 (provides 16 addresses per translation entry)
IMPORTANT: Each subnet mask counts as one translation entry:
• Port ranges Gi1/1…Gi1/6 and Gi1/13…Gi1/18 can include a combined maximum of 128 translation entries.
• Port ranges Gi1/7…Gi1/12, Gi1/19…Gi1/24, and Te1/25…Te1/28 can include a combined maximum of 128 translation entries.
Delete Click to delete the translation entry.
9. In the Incoming and Outgoing fields for each type of traffic, choose one
of these options:
• Pass-Through—Permit unsupported packets to pass across the NAT
boundary.
• Blocked—Drop unsupported packets.
10. To disable protocol fixups for ARP, clear the Fix up ARP checkbox.
11. To disable protocol fixups for ICMP, clear the Fix up ARP checkbox.
Network Time Protocol Network Time Protocol (NTP), defined in RFC 1305, is the traditional method
(NTP) of clock synchronization across packet-based networks. NTP uses a two-way
time transfer mechanism between a master and a slave.
NTP can synchronize devices in a tightly controlled network. The switch can
use NTP as a time source for PTP, which lets you correlate data that is
generated in the PTP network with data in the enterprise data center running
NTP. For information about NTP to PTP time conversion configuration, see
page 96.
Use the configuration software for the switch to view NTP status and to
configure the NTP associations. An NTP association can be one of these types:
• Peer association—The switch can either synchronize to another device or
allow the other device to synchronize to the switch.
• Server association—Only the switch synchronizes to another device. The
other device cannot synchronize to the switch.
You can add, edit, and delete NTP associations in the table area on the NTP
page. You can add multiple NTP servers.
You can add, edit, and delete NTP associations on the Network Time Protocol
(NTP) Client view. You can add multiple NTP servers.
2. In the NTP Server Address field, specify one of the following and click
OK:
• For a peer association, type the IP address of the peer providing, or
being provided, the clock synchronization.
• For a server association, type the IP address of the time server
providing the clock synchronization.
OSPF is an interior gateway routing protocol that uses link states rather than
distance vectors for path selection. OSPF propagates link-state advertisements
(LSAs) rather than routing table updates. Because only LSAs are exchanged
instead of the entire routing tables, OSPF networks converge more quickly
than Routing Information Protocol (RIP) networks.
OSPF uses a link-state algorithm to build and calculate the shortest path to all
known destinations. Each router in an OSPF area contains an identical link-
state database, which is a list of each of the router usable interfaces and
reachable neighbors. Routing decisions are based on cost, which is an
indication of the overhead that is required to send packets across a certain
interface. The router calculates the cost of an interface that is based on link
bandwidth rather than the number of hops to the destination. The cost can be
configured to specify preferred paths.
To change the default settings after adding an EIGRP instance, on the EIGRP
Instances tab, click the button in the row to customize, and then click
Customize Default Settings.
Component Description
LAN A and LAN B Redundant, active Ethernet networks that operate in parallel.
Double attached node (DAN) An end device with PRP technology that connects to both LAN A and LAN B.
Single attached node (SAN) An end device without PRP technology that connects to either LAN A or LAN B.
A SAN does not have PRP redundancy.
Redundancy box (RedBox) Aboth switch with PRP technology that connects devices without PRP technology to
LAN A and LAN B.
An end device without PRP technology that connects to both LAN A and LAN B
Virtual double attached node through a RedBox.
(VDAN) A VDAN has PRP redundancy and appears to other nodes in the network as a
DAN.
A switch that connects to either LAN A or LAN B and is not configured as a
Infrastructure switch RedBox.
For more information about PRP topologies and configuration guidelines, see
the EtherNet/IP Parallel Redundancy Protocol Application Technique,
publication ENET-AT006.
DIAG
DIAG
DIAG DIAG
DIAG DIAG
SD CARD
HMI as SAN Drive as VDAN
LAN A LAN B
HMI as VDAN
LAN A
1756-EN2TP Modules as DANs
LAN B
For RedBox functionality, Stratix 5400 and 5410 switches have designated
ports for PRP channel groups. A PRP channel group is a logical interface that
aggregates two Gigabit Ethernet physical ports into a single link. In the
channel group, the lower numbered Gigabit Ethernet member port is the
primary port that connects to LAN A. The higher numbered port is the
secondary port that connects to LAN B. The PRP channel remains up as long as
at least one of these member ports remains up and sends traffic. When both
member ports are down, the channel is down.
The following table shows the available PRP channel group ports for switches
that are configured as a RedBox.
Only
Traffic that egresses the RedBox PRP channel group can be destined to either
SANs connected only on either LAN A or LAN B or to DANs. To avoid
duplication of packets for SANs, the switch learns source MAC IDs from
supervisory frames for DAN entries and non-PRP frames for SAN entries.
Learned MAC IDs are maintained in the Node table. When forwarding packets
out of the PRP channel to SAN MAC IDs, the switch looks up the entry and
determines which LAN to send to rather than duplicating the packet.
When you configure nodes and VDANs, be aware of the following limitations:
• The switch supports a maximum of 512 SAN and DAN entries in the Node
table.
• Hash collisions can limit the number of MAC IDs. If the Node table is out
of resources for learning a MAC ID from a node, the switch treats that
node as a DAN by default.
• After restarting and before any MAC ID is learned, the switch
temporarily treats an unlearned node as a DAN and duplicates the egress
packets until an ingress packet or supervisory frame is received from the
node to populate an entry into the Node table.
• The switch supports a maximum of 512 VDAN entries in the VDAN table.
If the VDAN table is full, the switch cannot send supervisory frames for
new VDANs.
Configuration Considerations
• Device IP addresses
• Frame sizes
• Spanning Tree Protocol (STP)
• Multicast traffic and IGMP querier
• CIP Sync time synchronization (Precision Time Protocol)
IMPORTANT You are only required to add nodes to the VDAN or Node table if you
are using a PRP device that does not support supervisory frames. All
Allen-Bradley products with PRP technology support supervisory
frames. For more information, see Traffic and Supervisory Frames
on page 213.
After you have added a PRP channel group, the fields in Table 101 display.
Table 101 - PRP Channel Table Fields
Field Description
Channel Group Number See the description in Table 100.
Layer Type (Not editable). Displays Layer2 or Layer3.
Displays the ports in the PRP channel. Member ports are dependent on the switch:
Member Ports • Stratix 5400, Port 1, Gi1/1 and Gi1/2
• Stratix 5410, Port 1, Gi1/17 and Gi1/18. Port 2, Gi1/19 and Gi1/20
(Not editable). Displays the status of the group:
• InUse
Channel Status
• Not-InUse
• Not-InUse (Admin Down)
You can delete a single entry, or delete all entries, from the VDAN table.
• To delete a VDAN, click the radio button next to the Channel Group
Number and click Delete.
• To delete all information from the VDAN table, click Clear All.
4. To add a DAN or SAN to the Node table, do the following.
a. Click the Node Table tab.
b. Click Add, complete the fields as described in Table 103 and click OK.
You can delete a single entry, or delete all entries, from the Node table.
• To delete a Node, click the radio button next to the Channel Group
Number and click Delete.
• To delete all information from the Node table, click Clear All.
If you cannot access Device Manager, use one of following methods to access
the switch:
• Use the CLI as described on page 65.
• Use a computer-to-switch connection with a straight-through or
crossover Category 5 Ethernet cable.
The Channel Group page displays the diagnostics for active PRP ports.
• Stratix 5400 switches display one channel group
• Stratix 5410 switches display two channel groups
Port Mirroring Port mirroring is for advanced users with experience in the troubleshooting of
traffic and protocol issues on networks. Port mirroring copies, or mirrors,
traffic on one port to a monitoring port where a network protocol analyzer tool
can capture the packet. Use port mirroring as a diagnostic tool or debug
feature.
Port mirroring does not affect the switching of network traffic on the
monitored port. You must dedicate a monitoring port for port mirroring use.
Except for traffic that is being copied for the port mirroring session, the
monitoring port does not receive or forward traffic.
You can configure port mirroring by assigning the Port Mirroring Smartport
role on a switch port via Device Manager.
IMPORTANT You can configure port mirroring on only one port via Device
Manager. However, you can configure multiple ports via the CLI.
IMPORTANT Port mirroring is a tool for the analysis of end node traffic. Because
the switch can filter certain network control traffic, we recommend
that you do not use port mirroring when you require an exact copy of
all network traffic.
Field Description
Interface Name Displays the port that you selected to do the monitoring.
Role Choose Port Mirroring.
Ingress VLAN (Optional). Choose a VLAN to monitor.
Choose the port to monitor. The port that you assigned to the Port Mirroring role monitors
Source Interface traffic that passes through this port.
Port Security Stratix managed switches implement MAC ID-based port security. A MAC ID
is a unique address that is assigned to each Ethernet-capable device. Switches
can enforce communication either dynamically or statically per MAC ID.
With dynamic port security, a switch port communicates with some number of
devices. The port tracks only the number of devices rather than the MAC IDs of
those devices. Static port security adds devices to the port security table on a
per MAC ID basis. With static dynamic port security, only devices with the
MAC IDs in the security table are able to communicate on that port.
Port Security is not available on Stratix 5700 switches with lite firmware.
Many Smartport roles have a maximum number of MAC IDs that can use that
port. For example, the Smartport role ‘Automation Device’ configures the port
for a maximum of one MAC ID. The MAC ID is dynamic, meaning the switch
learns the first source MAC ID to use the port. Attempts by any other MAC ID
to access the port are denied.
If the link becomes inactive, the switch dynamically relearns the MAC ID to be
secured.
The default number of MAC IDs can be changed on the Port Security tab
within Device Manager or the Logix Designer application.
The following table shows the Smartport role and the maximum number of
supported MAC IDs.
Table 106 - Maximum Number of MAC IDs per Smartport Role
Smartport Role Number of MAC IDs (max)
Automation Device 1
Desktop for Automation 1
Switch for Automation Not restricted
Router for Automation Not restricted
Phone for Automation 3
Wireless for Automation Not restricted
Multiport Automation Devices Not restricted
Virtual Desktop for Automation 2
Port Mirroring Not restricted
None Not restricted
The other method of limiting MAC IDs is to configure statically one or more
MAC IDs for a port by defining them via port security with Device Manager.
These addresses become part of the saved configuration of the switch. This
method provides strong security. However, if you replace any devices that are
connected to the port, you must reconfigure the MAC IDs because the new
devices have different MAC IDs than the previous devices.
For Stratix 8000/8300 switches, you can configure the static secure method
only with the Logix Designer application. Configuration for this method is not
available with Device Manager.
Security Violations
When a violation occurs, the port goes into the Restrict mode. In this mode,
packets with unknown source addresses are dropped and you are notified that
a security violation has occurred. An SNMP trap is sent, a syslog message is
logged, and the violation counter increments.
Port security limits and identifies the MAC IDs of devices that can send traffic
through the switch port. The switch port does not forward traffic from devices
outside the defined group of devices. A security violation occurs when any of
the following conditions occur:
• A device, which has a MAC ID different from any identified secure MAC
IDs, attempts to access the switch port.
• The number of MAC IDs on the port exceeds the maximum number that
is supported on the port.
To change the static MAC IDs table for a port, follow these steps.
1. Click the radio button next to the port to configure.
2. Click Edit.
3. Clear or check the Enable checkbox.
4. Configure MAC IDs as follows:
• To add the existing MAC IDs of devices that are currently connected to
a port, click Add Learned MAC Addresses.
• To add a specific MAC ID to the table, type a MAC ID in the format
fields and click Add.
• To remove a MAC ID from the table, select the MAC ID and click
Remove.
• To clear the table, click Remove All.
5. Click OK.
For Stratix 8000/8300 switches, in the navigation pane, click Advanced Port
Configuration.
Table 108 - Advanced Port Configuration Fields for Stratix 8000/8300 Switches
Field Description
Indicates where the port resides:
Unit • Base (for example, 1783-MS10T).
• Expansion module (for example, 1783-MX08T).
Indicates the port that is selected for configuration.
The port number includes the port type (Fa for Fast Ethernet and Gi for Gigabit Ethernet), the base or expansion module number (1, 2, or 3),
Port and the specific port number, such as in the following examples:
• Gi1/1 is Gigabit Ethernet port 1 on the base.
• Fa2/1 is Fast Ethernet port 1 on the first expansion module.
Smartport
See Assign Smartports and VLANs via the Logix Designer Application on page 270.
VLAN Type and ID
To authorize a specific MAC ID to communicate on the port, type the MAC ID of the device that is connected to the port. You can authorize
only one MAC ID to communicate on the port. If other MAC IDs communicate on the port, they are blocked. This feature must not be set for
Authorized Device MAC ID ports that are connected to other switches or routers.
The MAC ID is also known as MAC ID, physical address, or hardware address. Each node on the network has a unique MAC ID. The MAC ID is
six hexadecimal numbers, such as 00-00-BC-22-A0-D8.
Port Thresholds Port thresholds help prevent traffic disruption on a LAN by a broadcast,
multicast, or unicast storm on one of the physical interfaces. Port thresholds
do not apply to switches with lite firmware.
A LAN storm occurs when packets flood the LAN, which create excessive traffic
and degrade network performance. Errors in the protocol-stack
implementation, mistakes in network configurations, or users issuing denial-
of-service attacks can cause a storm.
With each method, the port blocks traffic when the rising threshold is reached.
The port remains blocked until the traffic rate drops below the falling
threshold and then resumes normal forwarding. In general, the higher the
level, the less effective the protection against broadcast storms.
IMPORTANT When the port threshold for multicast traffic is reached, all multicast
traffic is blocked. An exception is management traffic, such as
bridge protocol data unit (BDPU) and Cisco Discovery Protocol (CDP)
frames.
The graph shows broadcast traffic patterns on an interface over a given time.
The example also can be applied to multicast and unicast traffic. In this
example, the broadcast traffic being forwarded exceeded the configured
threshold between time intervals T1 and T2 and between T4 and T5. When the
amount of specified traffic exceeds the threshold, all traffic of that kind is
dropped for the next time period. Therefore, broadcast traffic is blocked
during the intervals following T2 and T5. At the next time interval (for
example, T3), if broadcast traffic does not exceed the threshold, it is again
forwarded.
Forwarded Traffic
Blocked Traffic
0 T1 T2 T3 T4 T5 Time T
The combination of the storm-control suppression level and the 1-second time
interval controls the way the port thresholds algorithm works. A higher
threshold enables more packets to pass through. A threshold value of 100%
means that no limit is placed on the traffic. A value of 0.0 means that all
broadcast, multicast, or unicast traffic on that port is blocked.
Outgoing port thresholds limit the rate at which the switch communicates
with a client device as a percentage of wire speed. Limit bandwidth to specific
users and ports to help control network congestion, enable high performance,
create efficient networks, and help prevent a few devices from monopolizing
the network bandwidth. It can also improve reliability by limiting maximum
bandwidth to end devices that are not capable of handling large amounts of
traffic. From Device Manager or the Logix Designer application, you can
enable or disable rate limiting on a per port basis.
You can configure threshold limits for broadcast, unicast, and multicast traffic
for each active port. This feature is available only with Full firmware. The
number of packets being sent is compared against the threshold value. These
limits help to prevent a single device from sending too much traffic.
Figure 25 - Port Thresholds for Stratix 5400, Stratix 5410, Stratix 5700, and ArmorStratix 5700 Switches
Field Description
The port selected for configuration. The port number includes the port type (Fa for Fast Ethernet and Gi for Gigabit
Port Ethernet), and the specific port number.
EXAMPLE: Gi1/1 is Gigabit Ethernet port 1.
Enable incoming thresholds and set the threshold values for the unicast, multicast, and broadcast traffic for each port.
Valid values for units:
Incoming Threshold Settings • Packets per second (pps)
• Percentage of total bandwidth (%)
• Bits per second (bps)
Enable outgoing thresholds and set the threshold values for the traffic for each port.
Outgoing Threshold Settings Units % = Percentage of total bandwidth
Power over Ethernet (PoE) Switches and expansion modules with PoE ports are software-configurable
and provide these features:
• Support for IEEE 802.3af (PoE)-compliant devices.
• Support for IEEE 802.3at Type 2 (PoE+), which increases the available
power that can be drawn by powered devices from 15.4…30 W per port.
• Automatic detection and power budgeting. The switch maintains a
power budget, monitors and tracks requests for power, and grants power
only when it is available.
• Power to connected Cisco pre-standard and IEEE 802.3af-compliant
powered devices if the switch detects that there is no power on the
circuit.
• Support for Cisco Discovery Protocol (CDP) with power consumption.
CDP applies only when using switches with Cisco end devices. The
powered Cisco end device notifies the switch of the amount of power it is
consuming. The switch can supply or remove power from the PoE port.
• Support for Cisco intelligent power management. A powered Cisco end
device and the switch negotiate through power-negotiation CDP
messages for an agreed power-consumption level. The negotiation allows
a high-powered device that consumes more than 7 W to operate at its
highest power mode. The powered device first starts up in Low-power
mode, consumes less than 7 W, and negotiates to obtain enough power to
operate in High-power mode. The device changes to High-power mode
only when it receives confirmation from the switch.
PoE and PoE+ features are supported on switches and expansion modules with
PoE ports when a correct power supply is connected to the switch.
For most applications, the default configuration (Auto mode) is sufficient and
no further configuration is required. However, you can customize the settings
to meet your needs. For example, be sure that power is pre-allocated to a
specific port, set the port mode to Static. As another example, to disallow
high-power devices on a port, set the mode to Auto and specify a maximum
power limit.
IMPORTANT When you make PoE configuration changes to a port, the port drops
power. If the port powers up again depends on the new
configuration, the state of the other PoE ports, and the state of the
power budget.
For example, if port 1 is in Auto mode and the On state, and you
configure it for Static mode, the switch removes power from port 1,
detects the powered device, and repowers the port.
If port 1 is in Auto mode and the On state and you configure it with a
maximum wattage of 10 W, the switch removes power from the port
and then redetects the powered device. The switch repowers the
port only if the powered device is a Class 1, Class 2, or a Cisco-only
powered device.
A switch or expansion module detects a powered device when a port with PoE
capability is active, PoE is enabled (the default), and the connected device is
not powered by another power source.
After device detection, the switch determines the device power requirements
that are based on its type:
• The switch classifies the detected 802.3 af/at compliant IEEE device
within a power consumption class. Based on the available power in the
power budget, the switch determines if a PoE port can be powered.
Table 111 lists these levels.
Table 111 - IEEE Power Classifications
Class Power Supplied per Port, Max
0 (class status unknown) 15.4 W
1 4W
2 7W
3 15.4 W
4 30 W PoE+ devices only
The switch monitors and tracks requests for power and grants power only
when it is available. The switch tracks its power budget, which is the amount of
power available on each PoE port. The switch performs power-accounting
calculations when a port is granted or denied power to keep the power budget
up-to-date.
After power is applied to a PoE port, the switch uses CDP (if CDP is supported
by the powered Cisco end device) to determine the actual power consumption
requirement of the connected powered devices. The switch adjusts the power
budget accordingly. The switch processes a request and either grants or denies
power. If the request is granted, the switch updates the power budget. If the
request is denied, the switch verifies that power to the port is turned off,
generates a syslog message, and updates the status indicators. Powered
devices can also negotiate with the module for more power.
If enough power is available for all powered devices that are connected to
the switch, power is turned on to all devices. If there is not enough power
to accommodate all connected devices and if a device is reconnected
while other devices are waiting for power, it cannot be determined which
devices are granted or are denied power.
If granting power exceeds the system power budget, the switch denies
power, verifies that power to the port is turned off, generates a syslog
message, and updates the status indicators. After power has been denied,
the switch periodically rechecks the power budget and continues to
attempt to grant the request for power.
You can specify the maximum wattage that is allowed on the port. If the
IEEE-class maximum wattage of the powered device is greater than the
configured maximum value, the switch does not provide power to the
port. If the switch powers a Cisco end device, but the device later
requests through CDP messages more than the configured maximum
value, the switch removes power to the port. The power that was
allocated to the powered device is reclaimed into the global power
budget. If you do not specify a wattage, the switch delivers the maximum
value.
• Static—The switch pre-allocates power to the port even when no
powered device is connected and makes sure that power is available for
the port. The switch allocates the port-configured maximum wattage,
and the amount is never adjusted through the IEEE class or by CDP
messages from a powered Cisco end device. Because power is pre-
allocated, any powered device that uses less than or equal to the
maximum wattage is guaranteed to be powered when it is connected to
the static port. The port no longer participates in the first-come, first-
served model.
The switch determines the cutoff power on a PoE port in this order.
1. Manually when you configure the power level to budge for the port
2. Manually when you configure the power level that limits the power that
is allocated to the port
3. Automatically when the switch sets the power usage of the device by
using the IEEE classification and LLDP power negotiation or CDP power
negotiation
If you do not manually configure the cutoff-power value, the switch can
automatically determine the value by using CDP power negotiation when
connected to a Cisco end device. If the switch cannot determine the value by
using one of these methods, it uses the default value of 15.4 W.
With PoE+, if you do not manually configure the cutoff-power value, the
switch determines it by using one of the following:
• The device IEEE classification and LLDP power negotiation
• CDP power negotiation with a Cisco end device
You can configure the initial power allocation and the maximum power
allocation on a port. However, these values are only the configured values that
determine when the switch turns on or turns off power on the PoE port. The
maximum power allocation is not the same as the actual power consumption
of the powered device. When you manually set the maximum power allocation,
you must consider the power loss over the cable from the port to the powered
device. The cutoff power is the sum of the rated power consumption of the
powered device and the worst-case power loss over the cable.
The actual amount of power that a powered device consumes on a PoE port is
the cutoff-power value plus a calibration factor of 500 mW (0.5 W). The actual
cutoff value is approximate and varies from the configured value by a
percentage of the configured value. For example, if the configured cutoff
power is 12 W, the actual cutoff-value is 11.4 W, which is 0.05% less than the
configured value.
Because the switch supports external removable power supplies for PoE/PoE+
and can configure the budget per the power supply that is used, the total
amount of power available varies depending on the power supply
configuration:
• If a power supply is removed and replaced by a new power supply with
less power and there is insufficient power for the powered devices, power
is denied to PoE ports that are in Auto mode. If there is still insufficient
power, power is denied to PoE ports in Static mode. In both cases, power
is denied in descending order of the port numbers.
• If the new power supply supports more power than the previous one, and
more power is available, power is granted to the PoE ports in Static
mode. If power is still available, the power is granted to PoE ports in Auto
mode. In both cases, power is granted in ascending order of the port
numbers.
IMPORTANT For power to be assigned accurately, the total wattage of the power
supply must be manually configured via Device Manager or CIP.
Figure 28 - PoE Configuration for Stratix 5400, Stratix 5700, and ArmorStratix 5700 Switches
Figure 31 - PoE Configuration for Stratix 5400, Stratix 5700, and ArmorStratix 5700 Switches
PROFINET traffic forwarding requires that the switch is configured for VLAN
0 priority tagging:
• In IOS Release 15.2(6)E0a and later, PROFINET traffic is configured for
VLAN 0 tagging by default and no configuration is required. You can
change the default configuration on the Edit Physical Port page in Device
Manager. See page 45.
• In IOS Release 15.2(5)EA.fc4 and earlier, use the CLI to configure VLAN 0
priority tagging for PROFINET support. By default, VLAN 0 is disabled.
For more information about VLAN 0 priority tagging, see page 281.
In privileged EXEC mode, the CLI prompt ends with a pound sign as
follows: Switch#
4. Enter global configuration mode: Type configure terminal, and then
press Enter.
5. To configure VLAN 0 priority tagging on an access port, type the
commands in Table 114.
or
To configure VLAN 0 priority tagging on a trunk port, type the
commands in Table 115.
For a tagging on a trunk port, be sure that the switch uses the
IEEE 802.1Q (DOT1Q) standard.
Example
Example
IMPORTANT You must use the GSD file that is associated with the IOS release on
the switch to manage your PROFINET network. To verify that the GSD
file on the switch matches the GSD file in your controller
configuration software, see Verify the GSD File on page 245.
The GSD file name includes the last modification date and represents the
version of the file, for example GSDML_V2.32-Rockwell-S5700-xxxxxx where
xxxxx is the modification date. The date is updated when changes are made to
the GSD file with each IOS release.
Stratix 5700 and ArmorStratix 5700 switches store the GSD file and image files
of the switch models in a file named Rockwell_S5700_GSD.zip. The file is in
the IOS folder on the switch.
A single GSD file adds all Stratix 5700 and ArmorStratix 5700 catalog
numbers to the hardware catalog in your controller configuration
software.
3. Add the Stratix switch to use for PROFINET management to your
controller project.
In privileged EXEC mode, the CLI prompt ends with a pound sign as
follows: Switch#
9. Enter global configuration mode: Type configure terminal, and then
press Enter.
10. To enable PROFINET on the switch, type the commands in Table 116.
Example
To verify that the GSD file for the switch matches the GSD file in the controller
configuration software, do the following.
1. Establish a connection between the switch and the I/O controller.
2. Start a CLI session.
3. Enter the following command in the CLI and press Enter:
As shown in the following example, the GSD version line shows whether
the GSD file is a match or mismatch.
Command Purpose
show profinet sessions Displays the currently connected PROFINET sessions.
show profinet status Displays the status of the PROFINET subsystem.
show lldp neighbor interface x/x detail Displays information about the adjacent interface.
Resilient Ethernet Protocol REP provides an alternative to Spanning Tree Protocol (STP) to control
(REP) network rings and loops, handle link failures, and improve convergence time.
REP controls a group of ports that are connected in a segment, makes sure that
the segment does not create any bridging loops, and responds to link failures
within the segment. REP provides a basis for constructing more complex
networks and supports VLAN load balancing.
REP is a segment protocol. One REP segment is a chain of ports that are
connected to each other and configured with a segment ID. Each segment
consists of standard (transit) segment ports and two user-configured edge
ports. A switch can have no more than two ports that belong to the same
segment, and each segment port can have only one external neighbor. A
segment can go through a shared medium; however, on any link, only two
ports can belong to the same segment. REP is supported only on Layer 2 trunk
interfaces. Select the Switch for Automation Smartport to enable Layer 2
trunking. REP is supported on EtherChannels, but not on an individual port
that belongs to an EtherChannel.
You can construct almost any type of network that is based on REP segments.
REP also supports VLAN load-balancing, controlled by the primary edge port
but occurring at any port in the segment.
The no-neighbor edge ports contain all properties of regular edge ports.
These ports enable the construction of a REP ring that contains a switch
that does not support REP protocol.
• None—This port is not part of the REP segment.
REP and STP can coexist on the same switch, but not on the same port. REP
does not interact with STP. For example, if a port is configured as an REP port,
STP is disabled on that port. STP bridge protocol data units (BPDUs) are not
accepted on or sent from REP ports. However, adjacent REP and STP rings or
domains can share a common link. This common link can be used for passing
REP and STP date plane traffic, or for the STP control plane traffic.
E1 Edge Port
Blocked Port
Link Failure
E1 E2 E1 E2
201888
The segment that is shown in Figure 34, with both edge ports on the same
switch, is a ring segment. In this configuration, there is connectivity between
the edge ports through the segment. With this configuration, you can create a
redundant connection between any two switches in the segment.
E1 E2
201889
REP segments have these characteristics:
• If all ports in the segment are operational, one port (referred to as the
alternate port) is in the blocked state for each VLAN.
• If VLAN load balancing is configured, two ports in the segment control
the blocked state of VLANs.
• If one or more ports in a segment is not operational and causes a link
failure, all ports forward traffic on all VLANs to support ongoing
connectivity.
• If there is a link failure, the alternate ports are unblocked as quickly as
possible. When the failed link comes back up, a logically blocked port per
VLAN is selected with minimal disruption to the network.
E1
273792
E2
Link Integrity
REP does not use an end-to-end polling mechanism between edge ports to
verify link integrity. It implements local link failure detection. The REP Link
Status Layer (LSL) detects its REP-aware neighbor and establishes connectivity
within the segment. All VLANs are blocked on an interface until it detects the
neighbor. After the neighbor is identified, REP determines the neighbor port
to become the alternate port and which ports forward traffic.
Each port in a segment has a unique port ID. The port ID format is similar to
the format used by the spanning tree algorithm: a port number (unique on the
bridge), associated to a MAC ID (unique in the network). When a segment port
is coming up, its LSL starts to send packets that include the segment ID and
the port ID. The port is declared as operational after it performs a three-way
handshake with a neighbor in the same segment.
To create a REP segment, set a segment ID and port type for a switch port.
Resilient Ethernet Protocol The REP Negotiated feature allows for communication over a running REP
(REP) Negotiated ring when a new Stratix switch is inserted, either as a new or replacement
node, the new switch will pass through REP messages but will not be part of a
REP topology until configured.
REP Negotiated is available on the Stratix 5400 and Stratix 8000 switches.
BPDU Leak and REP Negotiated are mutually exclusive and coexist.
From the CLI, individual ports can be turned on and off; but on the
deployment topology, it makes sense to enable on both ports. Therefore, on the
Device Manager page, REP Negotiation is enabled either for both or none.
Switch A Switch B
Host
Host
Host
ISL Trunks
Switch A is in VLAN 10, and Switch B is in VLAN 20. The Layer 3 switch has an
interface in each VLAN.
When Host A sends a packet to Host C in VLAN 20, Switch A forwards the
packet to the Layer 3 switch, which receives the traffic on the VLAN 10
interface. The Layer 3 switch checks the routing table, finds the correct
outgoing interface, and forwards the packet on the VLAN 20 interface to
Switch B. Switch B receives the packet and forwards it to Host C.
Stratix switches that support Layer 3 routing can route packets by using these
methods.
Routing, Static and Static and connected routing is available on the following switches:
Connected • Stratix 5400
• Stratix 5410
• Stratix 5700 switches with Full firmware
• ArmorStratix 5700
• Stratix 8000 and 8300
Static routing defines explicit paths between two devices (routers and
switches). You must manually define the route information, including the
destination IP address, destination subnet mask, and next hop router IP
address.
Connected routing enables all devices on any VLAN that use the switch to
communicate with each other if they use the switch as their default gateway.
Connected routing is automatically enabled if you enable static routing. To
disable connected routing and help prevent inter-VLAN communication, you
must configure access control lists (ACLs) by using the CLI.
or
3. Click Submit.
(1) You do not need to change the default SDM template to Lanbase Routing for Stratix 5400
and Stratix 5410.
Rockwell Automation Publication 1783-UM007Q-EN-P - July 2022 255
Chapter 3 Configure Switch Features
Before you can enable routing, you must reallocate switch memory for routing
as described on page 255.
From the Routing page, you can enable connected-routing only or both static
and connected routing. When static routing is enabled, connected routing is
enabled by default. For more information about these routing types, refer to
Routing, Layer 3 on page 253.
To enable connected routing only, check Enable Routing and click Submit.
Simple Network The switch supports SNMP versions 1, 2C, and 3. SNMP enables the switch to
Management Protocol be remotely managed through other network management software. This
feature is disabled by default.
(SNMP)
SNMP is based on three concepts:
• SNMP managers (client software)
• SNMP agents (network devices)
• Management Information Base (MIB)
Refer to Supported MIBs on page 258 for the MIBs supported on the switch.
Supported MIBs
Stratix managed switches support the following MIBs.
Table 120 - Supported MIBs for Stratix 5400 and 5410 Switches
MIB Name
BRIDGE-MIB CISCO-IPSLA-AUTOMEASURE-MIB CISCO-VLAN-MEMBERSHIP-MIB
CALISTA-DPA-MIB CISCO-IPSLA-ECHO-MIB CISCO-VRF-MIB
CISCO-ACCESS-ENVMON-MIB CISCO-IPSLA-ETHERNET-MIB CISCO-VTP-MIB
CISCO-AUTH-FRAMEWORK-MIB CISCO-IPSLA-JITTER-MIB DIFFSERV-MIB
CISCO-BGP4-MIB CISCO-L2L3-INTERFACE-CONFIG-MIB ENTITY-MIB
CISCO-BRIDGE-EXT-MIB CISCO-L2NAT-MIB ETHERLIKE-MIB
CISCO-BULK-FILE-MIB CISCO-LAG-MIB HC-RMON-MIB
CISCO-CABLE-DIAG-MIB CISCO-LICENSE-MGMT-MIB IEC-62439-3-MIB
CISCO-CALLHOME-MIB CISCO-MAC-AUTH-BYPASS-MIB IEEE8021-CFM-MIB
CISCO-CAR-MIB CISCO-MAC-NOTIFICATION-MIB IEEE8021-CFM-V2-MIB
CISCO-CDP-MIB CISCO-MEMORY-POOL-MIB IEEE8021-PAE-MIB
CISCO-CEF-MIB CISCO-MRP-MIB IEEE8023-LAG-MIB
CISCO-CIRCUIT-INTERFACE-MIB CISCO-OSPF-MIB IF-MIB
CISCO-CLASS-BASED-QOS-MIB CISCO-OSPF-TRAP-MIB IGMP-MIB
CISCO-CLUSTER-MIB CISCO-PAE-MIB IP-FORWARD-MIB
CISCO-CONFIG-COPY-MIB CISCO-PAGP-MIB IP-MIB
CISCO-CONFIG-MAN-MIB CISCO-PIM-MIB IPMROUTE-STD-MIB
CISCO-CONTEXT-MAPPING-MIB CISCO-PING-MIB LLDP-EXT-DOT3-MIB
CISCO-DATA-COLLECTION-MIB CISCO-PKI-MIB LLDP-EXT-MED-MIB
CISCO-DEVICE-LOCATION-MIB CISCO-PORT-QOS-MIB LLDP-EXT-PNO-MIB
CISCO-DHCP-SNOOPING-MIB CISCO-PORT-SECURITY-MIB LLDP-MIB
CISCO-EIGRP-MIB CISCO-PORT-STORM-CONTROL-MIB NETRANGER
CISCO-EMBEDDED-EVENT-MGR-MIB CISCO-POWER-ETHERNET-EXT-MIB NOTIFICATION-LOG-MIB
CISCO-ENERGYWISE-MIB CISCO-PRIVATE-VLAN-MIB OLD-CISCO-CHASSIS-MIB
CISCO-ENTITY-ALARM-MIB CISCO-PROCESS-MIB OLD-CISCO-CPU-MIB
CISCO-ENTITY-FRU-CONTROL-MIB CISCO-PRODUCTS-MIB OLD-CISCO-FLASH-MIB
CISCO-ENTITY-SENSOR-MIB CISCO-PTP-MIB OLD-CISCO-INTERFACES-MIB
CISCO-ENTITY-VENDORTYPE-OID-MIB CISCO-RESILIENT-ETHERNET-PROTOCOL-MIB OLD-CISCO-IP-MIB
Table 120 - Supported MIBs for Stratix 5400 and 5410 Switches (Continued)
MIB Name
CISCO-ENVMON-MIB CISCO-RTTMON-ICMP-MIB OLD-CISCO-MEMORY-MIB
CISCO-ERR-DISABLE-MIB CISCO-RTTMON-IP-EXT-MIB OLD-CISCO-SYS-MIB
CISCO-ETHER-CFM-MIB CISCO-RTTMON-MIB OLD-CISCO-SYSTEM-MIB
CISCO-FLASH-MIB CISCO-RTTMON-RTP-MIB OLD-CISCO-TCP-MIB
CISCO-FLOW-METADATA-MIB CISCO-SNMP-TARGET-EXT-MIB OLD-CISCO-TS-MIB
CISCO-FTP-CLIENT-MIB CISCO-STACK-MIB OSPFV3-MIB
CISCO-HSRP-EXT-MIB CISCO-STACKMAKER-MIB POWER-ETHERNET-MIB
CISCO-HSRP-MIB CISCO-STACKWISE-MIB RMON-MIB
CISCO-IETF-BFD-MIB CISCO-STP-EXTENSIONS-MIB RMON2-MIB
CISCO-IETF-DOT3-OAM-MIB CISCO-SYSLOG-MIB SMON-MIB
CISCO-IETF-ISIS-MIB CISCO-SYSTEM-EXT-MIB SNMP-COMMUNITY-MIB
CISCO-IF-EXTENSION-MIB CISCO-TCP-MIB SNMP-FRAMEWORK-MIB
CISCO-IGMP-FILTER-MIB CISCO-TRUSTSEC-INTERFACE-MIB SNMP-MPD-MIB
CISCO-IMAGE-MIB CISCO-TRUSTSEC-MIB SNMP-NOTIFICATION-MIB
CISCO-IP-STAT-MIB CISCO-TRUSTSEC-POLICY-MIB SNMP-PROXY-MIB
CISCO-IP-URPF-MIB CISCO-TRUSTSEC-SERVER-MIB SNMP-TARGET-MIB
CISCO-IPMROUTE-MIB CISCO-TRUSTSEC-SXP-MIB SNMP-USM-MIB
CISCO-IPSEC-FLOW-MONITOR-MIB CISCO-UDLDP-MIB SNMP-VIEW-BASED-ACM-MIB
CISCO-IPSEC-MIB CISCO-VLAN-GROUP-MIB SNMPv2-MIB
CISCO-IPSEC-PROVISIONING-MIB CISCO-VLAN-IFTABLE-RELATIONSHIP-MIB
Table 121 - Supported MIBs for Stratix 5700 and ArmorStratix 5700 Switches
MIB Name
BRIDGE-MIB CISCO-IPMROUTE-MIB CISCO-UDLDP-MIB SNMP-FRAMEWORK-MIB
CALISTA-DPA-MIB CISCO-IPSEC-FLOW-MONITOR-MIB CISCO-VLAN-GROUP-MIB SNMP-MPD-MIB
CISCO-ACCESS-ENVMON-MIB CISCO-IPSEC-MIB CISCO-VLAN-IFTABLE-RELATIONSHIP-MIB SNMP-NOTIFICATION-MIB
CISCO-AUTH-FRAMEWORK-MIB CISCO-IPSEC-PROVISIONING-MIB CISCO-VLAN-MEMBERSHIP-MIB SNMP-PROXY-MIB
CISCO-BRIDGE-EXT-MIB CISCO-IPSLA-AUTOMEASURE-MIB CISCO-VRF-MIB SNMP-TARGET-MIB
CISCO-BULK-FILE-MIB CISCO-IPSLA-ECHO-MIB CISCO-VTP-MIB SNMP-USM-MIB
CISCO-CABLE-DIAG-MIB CISCO-IPSLA-JITTER-MIB DIFFSERV-MIB SNMP-VIEW-BASED-ACM-MIB
CISCO-CALLHOME-MIB CISCO-L2NAT-MIB ENTITY-MIB SNMPv2-MIB
CISCO-CAR-MIB CISCO-LAG-MIB ETHERLIKE-MIB
CISCO-CDP-MIB CISCO-LICENSE-MGMT-MIB HC-RMON-MIB
CISCO-CEF-MIB CISCO-MAC-AUTH-BYPASS-MIB IEEE8021-PAE-MIB
CISCO-CIRCUIT-INTERFACE-MIB CISCO-MAC-NOTIFICATION-MIB IEEE8023-LAG-MIB
CISCO-CLASS-BASED-QOS-MIB CISCO-MEMORY-POOL-MIB IF-MIB
CISCO-CLUSTER-MIB CISCO-MRP-MIB IGMP-MIB
CISCO-CONFIG-COPY-MIB CISCO-OSPF-MIB IP-FORWARD-MIB
CISCO-CONFIG-MAN-MIB CISCO-OSPF-TRAP-MIB IP-MIB
CISCO-CONTEXT-MAPPING-MIB CISCO-PAE-MIB IPMROUTE-STD-MIB
CISCO-DATA-COLLECTION-MIB CISCO-PAGP-MIB LLDP-EXT-DOT3-MIB
CISCO-DEVICE-LOCATION-MIB CISCO-PIM-MIB LLDP-EXT-MED-MIB
CISCO-DHCP-SNOOPING-MIB CISCO-PING-MIB LLDP-EXT-PNO-MIB
CISCO-EIGRP-MIB CISCO-PKI-MIB LLDP-MIB
CISCO-EMBEDDED-EVENT-MGR-MIB CISCO-PORT-QOS-MIB MAU-MIB
CISCO-ENERGYWISE-MIB CISCO-PORT-SECURITY-MIB NETRANGER
CISCO-ENTITY-ALARM-MIB CISCO-PORT-STORM-CONTROL-MIB NOTIFICATION-LOG-MIB
CISCO-ENTITY-FRU-CONTROL-MIB CISCO-POWER-ETHERNET-EXT-MIB OLD-CISCO-CHASSIS-MIB
CISCO-ENTITY-SENSOR-MIB CISCO-PRIVATE-VLAN-MIB OLD-CISCO-CPU-MIB
CISCO-ENTITY-VENDORTYPE-OID-MIB CISCO-PROCESS-MIB OLD-CISCO-FLASH-MIB
CISCO-ENVMON-MIB CISCO-PRODUCTS-MIB OLD-CISCO-INTERFACES-MIB
Table 121 - Supported MIBs for Stratix 5700 and ArmorStratix 5700 Switches (Continued)
MIB Name
CISCO-ERR-DISABLE-MIB CISCO-RESILIENT-ETHERNET-PROTOCOL-MIB OLD-CISCO-IP-MIB
CISCO-FLASH-MIB CISCO-RTTMON-ICMP-MIB OLD-CISCO-MEMORY-MIB
CISCO-FLOW-METADATA-MIB CISCO-RTTMON-IP-EXT-MIB OLD-CISCO-SYS-MIB
CISCO-FTP-CLIENT-MIB CISCO-RTTMON-MIB OLD-CISCO-SYSTEM-MIB
CISCO-HSRP-EXT-MIB CISCO-RTTMON-RTP-MIB OLD-CISCO-TCP-MIB
CISCO-HSRP-MIB CISCO-SNMP-TARGET-EXT-MIB OLD-CISCO-TS-MIB
CISCO-IETF-BFD-MIB CISCO-STACK-MIB OSPFV3-MIB
CISCO-IF-EXTENSION-MIB CISCO-STACKMAKER-MIB POWER-ETHERNET-MIB
CISCO-IGMP-FILTER-MIB CISCO-STP-EXTENSIONS-MIB RMON-MIB
CISCO-IMAGE-MIB CISCO-SYSLOG-MIB RMON2-MIB
CISCO-IP-STAT-MIB CISCO-TCP-MIB SMON-MIB
CISCO-IP-URPF-MIB CISCO-TRUSTSEC-SXP-MIB SNMP-COMMUNITY-MIB
Use Smartport roles immediately after the initial setup of the switch to
configure the switch ports before they connect to devices.
The port roles that are described in Table 122 are based on the type of devices to
be connected to the switch ports. For example, the Desktop for Automation
port role is specifically for switch ports to be connected to desktop and laptop
computers.
Table 122 - Smartport Roles
Port Role Description
Apply this role to ports to be connected to EtherNet/IP (Ethernet Industrial Protocol) devices. It can be used for industrial automation
devices, such as logic controllers and I/O:
Automation Device • Port is set to Access mode.
• Port security supports only one MAC ID.
• Optimize queue management for CIP traffic.
Apply this role to DLR-enabled ports and ports that are connected to multiport EtherNet/IP devices. Devices include multiport EtherNet/
IP devices that are arranged in a linear or daisy chain topology, the 1783-ETAP module (for connection to only the device port),
unmanaged switches, such as the Stratix 2000, and managed switches with Rapid Spanning Tree Protocol (RSTP) disabled:
Multiport Automation Device • Port is set to Access mode.
• No port security.
• Optimized queue management for CIP traffic.
Apply this role to ports to be connected to desktop devices, such as desktop computers, workstations, notebook computers, and other
client-based hosts:
• Port is set to Access mode.
Desktop for Automation
• PortFast enabled.
• Port security supports only one MAC ID.
Do not apply to ports to be connected to switches, routers, or access points.
Apply this role to ports connected to computers that are running virtualization software. Virtual Desktop for Automation can be used with
devices running up to two MAC IDs:
• Port is set to Access mode.
Virtual Desktop for Automation
• PortFast is enabled.
• Port security supports two MAC IDs.
IMPORTANT: Do not apply the Virtual Desktop for Automation role to ports that are connected to switches, routers, or access points.
Apply this role to ports to be connected to other switches with Spanning Tree enabled.
Switch for Automation Port is set to Trunk mode.
Router for Automation Apply this role to ports to be connected to routers or Layer 3 switches with routing services enabled.
Apply this role to ports to be connected to IP phones. A desktop device, such as a computer, can be connected to the IP phone. Both the
IP phone and the connected computer have network access through the port:
Phone for Automation • Port is set to Trunk mode.
• Port security supports three MAC IDs to this port.
This role prioritizes voice traffic over general data traffic to provide clear voice reception on the IP phones.
Apply this role to ports to be connected to wireless access points. The access point can provide network access to as many as 30
Wireless for Automation wireless users.
You can create and modify as many as 10 custom Smartport roles for various
custom applications. By default, the switch ports are set to the None port role.
This feature is not available on Stratix 8000/8300 switches.
A Smartport mismatch occurs when an attached device does not match the
Smartport role that is applied to the switch port. Mismatches can have adverse
effects on devices and your network.
Before the macro definition can be applied to the port, the antimacro
must first be defined with the proper commands to set the port back to
its original state.
4. Click Delete.
4. Click Browse.
For Stratix 8000/8300 switches, in the navigation pane, click Advanced Port
Configuration.
Spanning Tree Protocol STP, the IEEE 802.1D bridge protocol, is a Layer 2 link management protocol
(STP) that provides path redundancy and helps to prevent loops in the network. The
switch supports the following STP versions:
• Multiple Spanning Tree Protocol (MSTP) based on the IEEE 802.1s
standard.
MSTP uses Rapid Spanning Tree Protocol (RSTP) for rapid convergence.
This mode maps a group of VLANs into a single spanning tree instance,
with each instance having a spanning tree topology independent of other
spanning tree instances. This architecture provides multiple forwarding
paths for data traffic, enables load balancing, and reduces the number of
spanning tree instances required to support many VLANs. MSTP is the
default STP mode.
• Per VLAN Spanning Tree Plus (PVST+) protocol based on the
IEEE 802.1D standard.
We recommend that you leave STP enabled to help prevent network loops and
provide a redundant path if the active path becomes unavailable.
Global Settings
On the Global tab, you can choose an STP mode and configure spanning tree
instances.
For each VLAN or VLAN group, the switch with the highest switch priority (the
lowest numerical priority value) is elected as the root switch. If all switches are
configured with the default priority (32768), the switch with the lowest MAC ID
in the VLAN becomes the root switch:
• For MST mode, you can choose a priority value when adding or editing
an MST instance.
• For PVST+ or Rapid PVST+ modes, you can choose a priority value for
each VLAN in the Spanning Tree Instances table.
For PVST+ or Rapid PVST+ modes, you can enable or disable STP on each
VLAN.
PortFast Settings
On the PortFast tab, you can change the way that STP is implemented on
individual ports.
PortFast features are typically enabled on only access ports. Access ports
connect to devices such as personal computers, access points, and servers that
are not expected to send bridge protocol data units (BPDUs). These features
are typically not enabled on ports that connect to switches because spanning
tree loops can occur.
BPDU Features
If you enable both of these features, BPDU Guard has no effect because BPDU
Filtering helps prevent the port from receiving any BPDUs.
Spanning tree requires a port to progress through the listening and learning
states, to exchange information, and establish a loop-free path before it can
forward frames. On ports that connect to devices such as workstations and
servers, you can allow an immediate connection. PortFast immediately
transitions the port into STP Forwarding mode upon connection.
To enable PortFast and apply the selected BPDU features to a port, select the
port and do one of the following:
• If the Administrative mode for the port is Access, check Enable Port Fast.
• If the Administrative mode for the port is Trunk or Dynamic Auto, check
Enable PortFast Trunk.
For more information about the Administrative mode for ports, see Configure
Port Settings on page 45.
In the Administration area, you can choose an STP mode. MST/RSTP is the
default mode. For more information about each mode, see page 272.
Figure 39 - Switch Configuration for Stratix 5400, Stratix 5410, Stratix 5700, and ArmorStratix 5700
Switches
For instructions on how to configure GOOSE messaging via the CLI, refer to
documentation available at http://www.Cisco.com.
Information about IEEE 1588 Power Profile can be found in the CIP Sync Time
Synchronization (Precision Time Protocol) section of this document, on
page 93.
Virtual Local Area Networks A VLAN is a logical segment of the network that isolates traffic types and helps
(VLANs) prevent collisions among data packets. The isolation of different types of
traffic helps to preserve the quality of the transmission and to minimize excess
traffic among the logical segments. VLANs also reduce the amount of
administrative effort that is required to examine requests to network
resources.
You can assign each switch port to a VLAN as described on page 265:
• Devices that are attached to switch ports with the same VLAN can
communicate only with each other and can share data.
• Devices that are attached to switch ports with different VLANs cannot
communicate with each other through the switch, unless the switch is
configured for routing.
• All ports are initially assigned to the default VLAN, which is VLAN 1.
IMPORTANT If your network uses a DHCP server, be sure that the server can
access all devices in all VLANs.
We recommend that you first determine your VLAN needs before creating
VLANs. For more information about VLANs, refer to these publications:
• Converged Plantwide Ethernet (CPwE) Design and Implementation
Guide, publication ENET-TD001
• Ethernet Design Considerations, publication ENET-RM002
The switch supports a maximum of 255 VLANs, including the default VLAN.
Each VLAN has a name and ID number. The ID can be from 1...1001 and
1005...4094.
With custom Smartport roles, you can specify the type of VLAN you want to
implement on a port. For more information about custom Smartport roles, see
page 263.
Management VLAN
VLAN 1 is the default VLAN and the management VLAN. After the initial setup,
you can create VLANs and designate any VLAN on the switch as the
management VLAN. The management VLAN provides administrative access to
the switch. You must assign one of the switch ports to the management VLAN.
Otherwise, you do not have administrative access to the switch. You can assign
a management VLAN on the Express Setup page in either Device Manager or
the Logix Designer application.
To assign a VLAN to a port when applying a Smartport role, see page 265.
To assign a VLAN to a port from the Port Settings page, see page 45.
VLAN configuration via the Logix Designer application is available for only
Stratix 5400, Stratix 5410, Stratix 5700, and ArmorStratix 5700 switches.
In the VLAN Configuration area, you can add, edit, and delete VLANs.
Figure 40 - VLAN Configuration for Stratix 5400, Stratix 5410, Stratix 5700, and ArmorStratix 5700 Switches
To assign ports to VLANs, see Assign Smartports and VLANs via the Logix
Designer Application on page 270.
VLAN 0 Priority Tagging VLAN 0 priority tagging enables 802.1Q Ethernet frames to be transmitted
with the VLAN ID set to zero. For example, you can use this feature to forward
PROFINET traffic through the switch. These frames are called priority tagged
frames. Set the VLAN ID tag to zero to allow the VLAN ID tag to be ignored and
the Ethernet frame to be processed according to the priority configured in the
802.1P bits of the 802.1Q Ethernet frame header.
802.1Q Tagging
The 802.1Q standard defines a system of VLAN tagging for Ethernet frames
and also contains a provision for a Quality of Service (QoS) prioritization
scheme that is known as 802.1P, which indicates the priority level of the frame.
The 802.1Q standard adds this information to the Ethernet header, as shown in
the figure. The priority level values range from zero (best effort) to seven
(highest). These values can be used to prioritize different classes of traffic. The
VLAN ID tag specifies the VLAN to which the frame belongs. The priority bits
define the priority with which the frames are processed.
802.1Q Ethernet Frame Type (0x8100) Priority bits (0…7) VLAN-ID (0)
Native VLANs
• In IOS Release 15.2(5)EA.fc4 and earlier, you must use the CLI to enable
VLAN 0 priority tagging. By default, VLAN 0 is disabled.
To configure VLAN 0 tagging for PROFINET traffic via the CLI, see
page 241.
Chapter 4
Topic Page
Switch Status via Device Manager 283
Switch Status via the Logix Designer Application 296
System Log Messages 300
Trends 301
Port Statistics 302
NAT Statistics 303
NetFlow 309
REP Status 311
CIP Status 311
DHCP Clients 313
DLR Status 313
PRP Status 317
PTP Serviceability 320
STP Status 325
Port Diagnostics 327
Neighbors 329
Cable Diagnostics 330
Switch Status via The Dashboard page in Device Manager lets you monitor switch status and
Device Manager performance.
The Dashboard page is similar to the Monitor > Trends page. The Dashboard
page displays the instantaneous status while the Trends page displays the
historical status. By using them together, you can gather the detailed
conditions of the switch and its ports. For information about the Trends page,
see page 301.
The Front Panel has four areas to monitor the status of the switch:
• Front Panel as described on page 284
• Switch Information as described on page 294
• Switch Health as described on page 294
• Port Utilization as described on page 295
Front Panel
The Front Panel view on the dashboard is a graphical display of the switch
front panel, with color-coded switch components that indicate status. The
status indicators on the view in Device Manager match the status indicators on
the physical switch:
• System status indicators let you monitor the status of the switch,
network status, power, and alarms.
• Port status indicators let you monitor the status of each port. Each
combo port has two indicators: one for the SFP module and one for the
RJ45 connector. You can change the behavior of the port status indicators
by choosing a view mode from the View pull-down on the front panel
view. Stratix® 5400 and Stratix 5410 switches also have a Mode button on
the physical switch that affects the behavior of the port status indicators.
To display specific information about the port and its status, hover your mouse
pointer over a port image. When you choose Smartports from the View pull-
down menu, the hover text for a port image shows the Smartport role and
VLAN assigned to the port.
You can identify the physical switch in the group of similar devices by checking
the Locate Switch checkbox on the Front Panel view.
When you check the Locate Switch checkbox, the system status indicators on
the physical switch (Setup, EIP NET, EIP Mod, Alarm) flash green to indicate
that the feature is enabled. The status indicators continue to flash green for the
length of time you specify in the adjacent field. Valid values are 9…255 seconds.
Table 124 - Stratix 5700 and ArmorStratix 5700 System Status Indicators
Indicator Status Description
The Setup status indicator shows the status of the initial setup of the switch.
The behavior of the Setup status indicator varies depending on whether you run single-mode or multi-mode Express Setup. In multi-mode Express
Setup Setup, the behavior varies based on whether you run Short Press, Medium Press, or Long Press mode. For details about the Setup status indicator
behavior during Express Setup, refer to Chapter 2, Get Started.
EIP Net The EIP Net status indicator shows the network status of the switch.
Off Power to the switch is off or is not properly connected.
Solid green The switch has an established CIP connection to one or more attached devices.
Flashing green The switch has an IP address but the switch does not have an established connection to one or more attached devices.
Flashing red One or more connections to attached devices have timed out.
Solid Red The switch has detected that its IP address is already in use by another device in the network.
Flashing green and red The switch is running its power-on self-test (POST).
EIP Mod The EIP Mod status indicator shows the status of the switch.
Off Power to the switch is off or is not properly connected.
Solid green The switch is operating properly.
Flashing green The switch is not configured. For example, the switch does not have an IP address configured.
Flashing red The switch has detected a recoverable system fault.
Solid red The switch has detected a nonrecoverable system fault.
Flashing green and red The switch is running its power-on self-test (POST).
DC_A/PWR A The power status indicators show the status of power to the switch.
DC_B/PWR B
Off Power to the switch is off or is not properly connected.
Solid green Power is present on the associated circuit.
Solid red Power is not present on the associated circuit, and the switch is configured for dual-input power.
Alarm IN1 The alarm input status indicators show the status of the alarm inputs.
Alarm IN2
Off Alarm input is not configured.
Solid green Alarm input is configured; no alarm is detected.
Flashing red Major alarm is detected.
Solid red Minor alarm is detected.
Alarm Out The alarm out status indicators show the status of the alarm output.
Off Alarm Out is not configured, or the switch is off.
Solid green Alarm Out is configured; no alarm is detected.
Flashing red The switch has detected a major alarm.
Table 125 - Stratix 5700 and ArmorStratix 5700 Port Status Indicators
Mode Status Description
Status In Status mode, the port status indicators show the connection and activity status of the port. Status mode is the default mode.
Off No link is present on the port.
Solid green Port link; no activity.
Flashing green and off Link is active and healthy.
Alternating green and There is a fault or error on the link.
amber
Solid amber The port is disabled.
In Duplex mode, the port status indicators show the Duplex mode (Full-duplex or Half-duplex) of the ports. The 10/100/1000 ports operate only in Full-
Duplex duplex mode.
Off The port is not operating.
Solid amber The port is operating in Half-duplex mode.
Solid green The port is operating in Full-duplex mode.
Speed In Speed mode, the port status indicators show the operating speed of the ports.
Table 125 - Stratix 5700 and ArmorStratix 5700 Port Status Indicators (Continued)
Mode Status Description
Off The port is not operating.
Solid amber The port is operating at 10 Mbps.
Solid green The port is operating at 100 Mbps.
Flashing green The port is operating at 1000 Mbps.
Power In Power mode, the port status indicators show the status of PoE on switch models with PoE capability.
Off PoE is disabled on the port.
Solid green PoE is enabled on the port. The switch port is providing power.
Flashing green and PoE is denied because it exceeds the power capacity of the switch.
amber
Flashing amber PoE is denied because it exceeds the configured power limit for the switch port.
Along with the View modes on the Dashboard page, the Stratix 5400 switch has
a Display Mode button on the physical switch. The Display Mode button
changes the behavior of the port status indicators. Select a mode by pressing
the Display Mode button on the physical switch. Each time that you press the
switch, the active mode moves from the default Status mode to Speed, Duplex,
PRP, and PoE respectively, and then back to Status mode. For a description of
the modes, see Table 127.
When a mode is active, its mode status indicator turns on. When a mode is
inactive, its mode status indicator turns off. When all status indicators for
Speed, Duplex, PRP, DLR, and PoE are off, the switch is in the default Status
mode.
In addition to the View modes on the Dashboard page, the Stratix 5410 switch
has a Disp. Mode button on the physical switch that changes the behavior of
the port status indicators based on the selected mode. Select a mode by
pressing the Disp. Mode button on the physical switch. Each time that you
press the switch, the active mode moves from the default Status mode to
Speed, Duplex, PRP, and PoE respectively, and then back to Status mode. For a
description of the modes, see Table 129.
When a mode is active, its mode status indicator turns on. When a mode is
inactive, its mode status indicator turns off. When all status indicators for
Speed, Duplex, PRP, DLR, and PoE are off, the switch is in the default Status
mode.
Switch Information
The Switch Information area on the Dashboard displays information about the
switch.
Table 132 - Switch Information Fields
Field Description
Host Name A descriptive name for this switch. The default name is Switch. You can set this parameter on the Admin > Express Setup page.
IP Address The IP address of this switch. You can configure this setting on the Admin > Express Setup page.
MAC Address The MAC address of this switch. This information cannot be changed.
Product ID The model of this switch. This information cannot be changed.
License Level The type of firmware on the switch: Full or Lite. This information cannot be changed.
CIP Revision The version of Common Industrial Protocol (CIP) that is supported on this switch. This information cannot be changed.
CIP Serial Number The CIP serial number. This information cannot be changed.
Serial Number The serial number of this switch. This information cannot be changed.
Version ID The hardware version. This information cannot be changed.
Software The version of IOS that this switch is running. This information is updated when you upgrade the switch firmware.
Contact The person who is the administrative contact for this switch. You can set this parameter on the Configure > SNMP page.
Location The physical location of this switch. You can set this parameter on the Configure > SNMP page.
Language Pack The Language Pack is determined by the browser settings. Static data is localized.
Switch Health
You can use the health gauges to monitor CPU utilization and temperature.
The CPU Utilization gauge shows the percentage of CPU processing power
that is in use on the switch. Data is collected at each 60-second system refresh.
The gauge changes as the switch experiences the network activity from devices
sending data through the network. As network activity increases, so does
contention between devices to send data through the network.
As you monitor utilization on the switch, note whether the percentage of usage
is what you expect during that given time of network activity. If utilization is
high when you expect it to be low, perhaps a problem exists. As you monitor
the switch, note if the bandwidth utilization is consistently high, which can
indicate congestion in the network. If the switch reaches its maximum
bandwidth (above 90% utilization) and its buffers become full, it begins to
discard the data packets that it receives. Some packet loss in the network is not
considered unusual, and the switch is configured to help recover lost packets,
such as by signaling to other devices to resend data. However, excessive packet
loss can create packet errors, which can degrade overall network performance.
The Temperature gauge shows the internal temperature of the switch. For
information about the switch temperature range and the operating
environment guidelines, see the Stratix Ethernet Device Specifications
Technical Data, publication 1783-TD001.
Port Utilization
You can choose which types of network traffic to display and in what format:
• Types of traffic—By default, all traffic is displayed for all interfaces. Click
the links above the display area to display all traffic, errors, received
traffic, or transmitted traffic.
• Formats—Click the buttons below the display area to view the data in
Chart Mode or Grid Mode.
• Chart details—When displaying a chart, position your mouse pointer
over a bar or a point on the chart to view the data.
As you monitor the usage on the ports, note whether the percentage is what
you expect during that given time of network activity. If usage is high when
you expect it to be low, a problem can exist. Bandwidth allocation can also be
based on whether the connection is operating in Half-duplex or Full-duplex
mode.
Reasons for errors that are received on or sent from the switch ports include
the following:
• Bad cable connection
• Defective ports
• Software problems
• Driver problems
See Trends on page 301 for a graph to view per-port patterns over incremental
instances in time (by 60 seconds, 1 hour, 1 day, or 1 week).
See Port Statistics on page 302 for details on the specific port errors that are
detected on each port.
Switch Status via the Logix The Switch Status view in the Studio 5000 Logix Designer® application lets you
Designer Application view status parameters for the switch.
You can also monitor the switch status on the Module Info view.
.
Port Status
You can monitor alarms, statuses, thresholds, and bandwidth utilization for
each switch port. You can also access port and cable diagnostics.
System Log Messages In Device Manager, the system log displays events that occur on the switch and
its ports. The events are based on the Alarm Settings you configure on the
Configure > Alarm Settings page.
Click Clear Log to acknowledge that you have read the alerts. The Clear Log
button does not resolve the issue.
Table 136 - Syslog Fields
Field Description
The date and time the event occurred.
Time Stamp Use the Express Setup page to connect the device to an NTP server. Time settings are lost if the switch loses power.
Severity Level The type and severity of the event.
Description The description of the problem, including the port on which the problem was detected.
Trends In Device Manager, you can view historical data to help you to analyze traffic
patterns and to identify problems. Data can be displayed in increments of
seconds, minutes, hours, or days.
To view the data in a table, click the Grid Mode button below the area. To
display a chart, click the Chart Mode button. Use the 60 s, 1 h, 1 d, and 1 w links
to display the data in increments of 60 seconds, 1 hour, 1 day, or 1 week.
Port Statistics In Device Manager, you can view statistics for data that passes through the
switch ports. If you use Parallel Redundancy Protocol (PRP), ports that belong
to a PRP channel configured on a RedBox are marked with an asterisk (*).
For more information about configuring PRP channels, see page 214.
NAT Statistics You can monitor NAT statistics in both Device Manager and the Logix
Designer application.
In the navigation pane, click NAT, and then click the ellipse in the Diagnostics
column.
The NAT Diagnostics dialog box displays diagnostics for the selected instance.
From the Private to Public Translations dialog box for an instance, you can view a list of IP addresses that have been
changed by NAT within the last 90 seconds.
NetFlow In Device Manager, you can view NetFlow exporter and monitor cache
statistics. The key components of NetFlow are the cache that stores IP flow
information, and the export mechanism that sends NetFlow data to a network
management collector, such as the NetFlow Collection Engine. NetFlow
operates by creating a NetFlow cache entry (a flow record) for each active flow.
NetFlow maintains a flow record within the cache for each active flow. Each
flow record in the NetFlow cache contains fields that can later be exported to a
collection device, such as the NetFlow Collection Engine.
• On the Monitor tab, choose a flow monitor from the pull-down menu.
Click Show to display statistics. Click Clear to clear the statistics.
REP Status In Device Manager, you can review the status of the REP topology for one or all
network segments.
To display an archived REP topology, click the Archived Topology tab and then
select the segment ID.
CIP Status In Device Manager, you can monitor Common Industrial Protocol (CIP™)
status. CIP is an application layer messaging protocol that is used by various
industrial automation and control devices to communicate as part of a control
system. CIP is the application layer for the EtherNet/IP™ network. Stratix
switches contain an EtherNet/IP server that enables the switch to be part of the
industrial automation and control system for basic management and
monitoring.
The CIP Status page displays information about CIP status (Overview field)
and statistics (Request Details field) for the following:
• When the switch was last powered on or restarted
• When the counters were last reset
To troubleshoot an issue, reset the CIP counters, and see if the counters show
that the issue still exists.
IMPORTANT Except for Active Multicast Groups, all other categories are related to
the CIP server in the switch. The categories pertain to CIP traffic
directed to the switch as a CIP target device. The categories do not
refer to CIP (EtherNet/IP) traffic that flows through the switch among
these devices:
• Various CIP controllers
• HMI devices
• Configuration tools
• Other CIP target devices, such as drives, I/O modules, motor starters,
sensors, and valves
DHCP Clients In Device Manager, you can view information about devices connected to a
switch with DHCP snooping enabled. These devices are known as DHCP
clients. The DHCP snooping feature dynamically builds and maintains entries
in the DHCP Clients table shown below. For example, the feature removes an
entry once its leased IP address expires.
IMPORTANT Information in the DHCP Clients table does not include DHCP devices
in a Device Level Ring. For information about DHCP devices in a ring,
see DLR Status on page 313.
The table contains an entry for each device that meets this criteria:
• The device received its IP address from the switch via DHCP, and the IP
address lease is active.
• A VLAN is assigned to the DHCP client port that connects to the switch,
and DHCP snooping is enabled for that VLAN.
DLR Status You can monitor Device Level Ring (DLR) status in both Device Manager and
the Logix Designer application.
When the active ring supervisor detects either type of fault, it blocks
traffic on the port, which results in network segmentation. To resolve
this condition, you must manually clear the faults.
• The Ring Faults tab shows the number, time, and location of faults in a
ring.
• The Ring Members tab lists the MAC and IP addresses of each device in a
ring.
From the navigation pane, expand Device Level Ring (DLR), expand Ring 1,
Ring 2, or Ring 3, and then click one of the following:
• To view the status and parameters that are configured for the switch, the
redundant gateway, and the active ring supervisor, click Statistics.
• To view the MAC and IP addresses of each device in the ring, click
Members.
PRP Status In Device Manager, you can view statistics for configured and learned Virtual
DAN (VDAN) and node entries. The VDAN table shows the number of MAC IDs
and the number of static nodes for each PRP channel group, as well as table
entries. The Node table shows the total number of MAC IDs and MAC IDs of
each node type for each PRP channel group, as well as table entries.
PTP Serviceability In Device Manger, choose the Monitor Tab. Under the Monitor Tab, you see the
PTP Serviceability page to display statistics and information for Precision
Time Protocol (PTP).
PTP statistics can help you troubleshoot and monitor the performance of PTP
in the network. The main features of PTP Serviceability are:
• Messages: Display counter information for the PTP messages sent and
received.
• Errors: Display counter information for the PTP errors that occurred on
the various ports.
• History: Display the historical maximum and minimum values for the
offset from master and mean path delay for the last 5 seconds, 15
seconds, in increments up to 15 days, and for greater than 15 days.
• Histogram: Display a visual representation of the historical maximum
and minimum values for the mean path delay and offset from master.
Click Clear Counters at the bottom of the PTP Serviceability page to reset
counters to zero.
Messages
Errors
History
Information in the History tab is only available when the switch is operating in
Grandmaster Boundary Clock (GMC-BC) or Boundary Clock (BC) modes. If the
switch is the Master or Grandmaster clock, these values are zero.
The History is the difference between the time on the slave clock and the
master. It is the measure of how accurately the slave synchronizes with the
master clock. This measurement indicates the amount of inaccuracy that is
brought by switch as a boundary clock.
Mean path delay is the average time that is taken by PTP frames to travel
between master and slave. This measurement does not indicate the
performance or accuracy of the switch or servers. A small mean path delay is
useful for obtaining baseline results. A large mean path delay with high levels
of jitter is representative of a complex DataCenter with buffering and latency
spikes, control protocols running, a high rate of traffic, and so on.
High history and delay values can indicate a problem, for example, when a
device goes down in the network and the link to the master is available but not
viable. Ideally, history and delay values must be as small as possible. Some PTP
modes or profiles might cause higher history values.
Offset and delay values are shown for the last day and the past 5 seconds, 15
seconds, 1 minute, 5 minutes, 15 minutes, 1 hour, 5 hours, 15 hours, 1 day (same
as last day), 5 days, 15 days, and more than 15 days.
Table 152 - History Values
The maximum difference, in nanoseconds, between the time on the slave clock and the
Max Offset From Master master.
The minimum difference, in nanoseconds, between the time on the slave clock and the
Min Offset From Master master.
The maximum average time, in nanoseconds, taken by PTP frames to travel between
Max Mean Path Delay master and slave.
The minimum average time, in nanoseconds, taken by PTP frames to travel between
Min Mean Path Delay master and slave.
Histogram
The Histogram tab provides a graphical display of the PTP data in the
following table.
Table 153 - Histogram PTP Data
Available when the clock mode is boundary or gmc-boundary. This histogram shows
data for mean path delay. Mean path delay values are divided into ranges. These
ranges are in the following list.
• 0…20 nanoseconds
• 20…50 nanoseconds
• 50…100 nanoseconds
• 100…250 nanoseconds
Mean Path Delay Range
• 250…500 nanoseconds
• 500…1000 nanoseconds
• 1000…10,000 nanoseconds
• Greater than 10,000 nanoseconds.
Click Last Minute to show the data for the last 60 seconds, click Last Hour to show the
data for the last 1 hour, and click Last Day to show data for the last 24 hours.
Click the icons below the histogram to toggle between graph and table formats.
Available when the clock mode is boundary. This histogram shows data for offset from
master. Offset Range values are divided into ranges. These ranges are in the following
list.
• 0…20 nanoseconds
• 20…50 nanoseconds
• 50…100 nanoseconds
• 100…250 nanoseconds
Offset Range • 250…500 nanoseconds
• 500…1000 nanoseconds
• 1000…10,000 nanoseconds
• Greater than 10,000 nanoseconds.
Click All, POSITIVE or NEGATIVE to show the positive, negative, or all variation in the
offset from master.
Click Last Minute to show the data for the last 60 seconds, click Last Hour to show the
data for the last 1 hour, and click Last Day to show data for the last 24 hours.
Click the icons below the histogram to toggle between graph and table formats.
Displayed when the clock mode is e2etransparent. This histogram shows data for time-
error (frequency error * residence time). Time Error Range values are divided into
ranges. These ranges are in the following list.
• 0…20 nanoseconds
• 20…50 nanoseconds
• 50…100 nanoseconds
• 100…250 nanoseconds
Time Error Range • 250…500 nanoseconds
• 500…1000 nanoseconds
• 1000…10,000 nanoseconds
Greater than 10,000 nanoseconds.
Click All, POSITIVE or NEGATIVE to show the positive, negative, or all variation in the time
error.
Click Last Minute to show the data for the last 60 seconds, click Last Hour to show the
data for the last 1 hour, and click Last Day to show data for the last 24 hours.
Click the icons below the histogram to toggle between graph and table formats.
STP Status In Device Manager, you can view spanning tree information for Multiple
Spanning Tree (MST) or Rapid Spanning Tree Protocol (RSTP).
On the MST tab, choose an MST instance ID to monitor and click Submit.
Port Diagnostics The Port Diagnostics feature in the Logix Designer application lets you view
the status of the link performance:
• View octet and packet counters
• View collisions on the link
• View errors on the link
In the navigation pane, click Port Status, and then click the button in the Port
Diagnostics column for the corresponding port.
Neighbors Cisco Discovery Protocol (CDP) and Link Layer Discovery Protocol (LLDP) are
neighbor discovery protocols. To enable, disable, and configure CDP and
LLDP, use the command-line interface (CLI).
In Device Manager, you can view the neighbor information from each device
to determine complete network topology. To view this information in Device
Manager, the following is required:
• The neighboring device must support CDP or LLDP.
• CDP or LLDP must be enabled on a device to make the device
discoverable.
• CDP or LLDP must be enabled on the switch.
Cable Diagnostics The Cable Diagnostics feature lets you run a test on each switch port to
determine the integrity of the cable that is connected to the RJ45 (copper)
ports. The test determines the distance to the break from the switch for each
cable with a plus or minus error value individually listed. This feature is not
available for fiber ports.
Use the Diagnostics page to run the Broken Wire Detection test, which uses
Time Domain Reflectometry (TDR) detection to identify, diagnose, and resolve
cable problems. TDR detection is supported on copper Ethernet 10/100 and 10/
100/1000 ports. TDR is not supported on SFP module ports.
The link test can interrupt traffic between the port and the connected device.
Only run the test on a port that has a suspected problem. Before running the
link test, use the Front Panel view, the Port Status, and the Port Statistics pages
to gather information about a potential problem.
IMPORTANT To run a valid test on gigabit ports, you must first configure the
gigabit port as an RJ45 media type as described in Configure Port
Settings on page 45.
In the navigation pane, click Port Status, and then click the button in the Cable
Diagnostics column for the corresponding port.
Notes:
Topic Page
Troubleshoot the Installation 333
Verify Boot Fast 336
Troubleshoot IP Addresses 336
Troubleshoot Device Manager 336
Troubleshoot Switch Performance 337
Restart or Reset the Switch 337
Troubleshoot a Firmware Update 339
Collect System and Configuration Information for Technical Support 339
This chapter helps you resolve issues that are related to Stratix® switches and
perform common functions, such as reset the switch.
Troubleshoot the The status indicators on the front panel provide troubleshooting information
Installation about the switch. They show power-on self-test (POST) failures, port
connectivity problems, and overall switch performance. You can also get
statistics from the browser interface, the command-line interface (CLI), or a
Simple Network Management Protocol (SNMP) workstation.
As power is applied to the switch, it begins the POST, a series of tests that runs
automatically to help ensure that the switch functions properly. It can take
several minutes for the switch to complete POST.
POST starts with status indicator tests that cycle once through the EIP Mod,
EIP Net, Setup, Pwr A, and Pwr B status indicators. While POST proceeds, the
EIP Mod status indicator blinks green, and all other status indicators remain
off.
ATTENTION: POST failures are fatal to the switch. Contact your Rockwell
Automation technical support representative if your switch does not
pass POST.
If you have a terminal that is connected to the console port, you can also view
POST status and test results on the terminal. If the terminal displays unclear
characters, try resetting the terminal-emulation software to 9600 bits per
second.
Always make sure that the cable does not have marginal damage or failure.
Even if a cable can connect at the physical layer, subtle damage to the wiring or
connectors can corrupt packets.
This situation is likely when the port has many packet errors or the port
constantly loses and regains the link. To troubleshoot, try the following:
• Swap the copper or fiber-optic cable with a known, undamaged cable.
• Look for broken, bent, or missing pins on cable connectors.
• Rule out any bad patch panel connections or media convertors between
the source and destination.
If possible, bypass the patch panel, or eliminate faulty media convertors (fiber-
optic-to-copper).
• Try the cable in another port or interface to determine if the problem
follows the cable.
Make sure that you have the correct cable type for the connection:
• Use Category 3 copper cable for 10-Mb/s UTP connections.
• You can use Category 5, 5e, or 6 UTP or STP cable for 10/100-Mbps
connections.
• For 1000 Mbps (1 gigabit per second) connections, use Category 5e or
Category 6 UTP or STP cable.
• For fiber-optic connectors, verify that you have the correct cable for the
distance and the port type.
• Make sure that the connected device ports both match and use the same
type of encoding, optical frequency, and fiber type.
Link Status
Verify that both sides have a network link. A broken wire or one shut down
port can cause one side to show a link, but not the other side. A Link status
indicator does not indicate that the cable is fully functional. The cable can
encounter physical stress that causes it to function at a marginal level. If the
Link status indicator for the port is not lit, do the following:
• Connect the cable from the switch to a known good device.
• Make sure that both ends of the cable are connected to the correct ports.
• Verify that both devices have power.
• Verify that you are using the correct cable type.
• Rule out loose connections. Sometimes a cable appears to be seated, but
is not. Disconnect the cable, and then reconnect it.
A cause of port connectivity failure can be a disabled port. Verify that the port
or interface is not disabled or powered down for some reason. If a port or
interface is manually shut down on one side of the link or the other side, the
link does not come up until you re-enable the port. Use the CLI show interfaces
privileged EXEC command to verify the port or interface error-disabled,
disabled, or shutdown status on both sides of the connection. If needed, re-
enable the port or the interface.
Verify Boot Fast Boot Fast failures are potentially fatal to the switch. Contact your Rockwell
Automation representative if your switch does not successfully complete Boot
Fast. You can disable Boot Fast and run a power-on self-test (POST) by using
the CLI.
Troubleshoot IP Addresses The following table includes basic troubleshooting for issues that are related to
the switch IP address.
Issue Resolution
The switch does not receive an IP address from the If the switch does not receive an IP address from an upstream device operating as a DHCP server, make sure that
DHCP server the device is operating as a DHCP server. Repeat Express Setup.
If the switch is installed in your network but you cannot access the switch because it has the wrong IP address,
The switch has the wrong IP address assign a new switch IP address and update the switch IP address in Express Setup.
Troubleshoot The following table includes basic troubleshooting for issues that are related to
Device Manager Device Manager.
Issue Resolution
If you cannot display Device Manager from your computer, make sure that you entered the correct switch IP
address in the browser. If you entered the correct switch IP address in the browser, make sure that the switch
and your computer are in the same network or subnetwork:
– For example, if your switch IP address is 172.20.20.85 and your computer address is 172.20.20.84, both devices are
Device Manager does not appear in the same network.
– For example, if your switch IP address is 172.20.20.85 and your computer IP address is 10.0.0.2, the devices are in
different networks and cannot directly communicate without a router. You must either change the switch IP
address or change the computer IP address.
Open Device Manager in a new browser window by using a private browsing mode:
Device Manager does not operate properly • In Internet Explorer, choose Safety > InPrivate Browsing.
• In Firefox, choose New Private Window.
Troubleshoot Switch The following table includes basic troubleshooting for issues that are related to
Performance switch performance.
Issue Resolution
Port statistics that show a large amount of alignment errors, frame check sequence (FCS), or late-collisions errors can
indicate a speed or duplex mismatch.
Common speed and duplex issues occur when duplex settings are mismatched between two switches, between a switch
and a router, or between the switch and a computer. These issues can occur from manually setting the speed and duplex
or from autonegotiation issues between the two devices. A mismatch occurs under these circumstances:
• A manually set speed or duplex parameter differs from the manually set speed or duplex parameter on the connected port.
Speed, duplex, and autonegotiation • A port is set to autonegotiate, and the connected port is set to full-duplex with no autonegotiation.
To maximize switch performance and be sure of a link, follow one of these guidelines when changing the settings for
duplex and speed:
• Let both ports autonegotiate both speed and duplex.
• Manually set the same speed and duplex parameters for the ports on both ends of the connection to the same values.
• If a remote device does not autonegotiate, configure the duplex settings on the two ports to the same values.
The speed parameter can adjust itself even if the connected port does not autonegotiate.
Issues sometimes occur between the switch and third-party network interface cards (NICs). By default, the switch ports
and interfaces are set to autonegotiate. It is common for devices like laptops or other devices to be set to autonegotiate as
Autonegotiation and network interface cards (NICs) well, yet sometimes autonegotiation issues occur.
To troubleshoot autonegotiation issues, try manually setting both sides of the connection. If the issues persist, try
upgrading the NIC driver to the latest firmware or software.
If the port statistics show excessive FCS, late-collision, or alignment errors, verify that the cable distance from the switch to
Cable distance the connected device meets the recommended guidelines.
Restart or Reset the Switch If you cannot solve an issue by reconfiguring a feature, you can restart or reset
the switch to solve the issue. If the issue exists after you reset the switch to its
default settings, it is unlikely that the switch is causing the issue.
ATTENTION: Resetting the switch deletes all customized switch settings, including the IP address, and returns the
switch to its factory default. The same software image is retained. To manage the switch or display Device Manager, you
must reconfigure switch settings, as described in Chapter 2, and use the new IP address.
IMPORTANT When you restart or reset the switch, connectivity of your devices to the network is interrupted.
Option Method Description
• Device Manager This option restarts the switch without turning off power. The switch retains its saved configuration
Restart • Logix Designer application settings during the restart process. However, Device Manager is unavailable during the process. When
the process completes, the switch displays Device Manager.
Reset the switch • Device Manager This option resets the switch, deletes the current configuration settings, returns to the factory default
to factory defaults • Express Setup button settings, and then restarts the switch.
From Module Properties dialog box within the Studio 5000 Logix Designer®
application, do the following.
1. In the navigation pane, click Module Info.
2. To restart the switch and maintain the current configurations, click
Reset Module.
A password prompt appears.
3. Enter your password and click Enter.
Troubleshoot a If you attempted to update the switch firmware but received a message that
Firmware Update the update failed, make sure that you still have access to the switch. If you still
have switch access, follow these steps.
1. Make sure that you downloaded the correct .tar file.
2. If you downloaded the correct .tar file, refresh the browser session for
Device Manager to verify connectivity between the switch and your
computer or network drive.
• If you have connectivity to the switch and Device Manager, retry the
update.
• If you do not have connectivity to the switch and Device Manager,
Restart or Reset the Switch on page 337.
Collect System and The Device Manager online Help provides a link that you can use to collect
Configuration Information system and configuration information about the switch. When you click the
link, the switch runs the show tech-support command via the command-line
for Technical Support interface (CLI). This command generates information about the switch that
can be useful to Technical Support when you report a problem.
Help Icon
The switch runs the show-tech support command and displays system and
configuration information in your browser window.
Data Types
Topic Page
Stratix 5400 Data Types 342
Stratix 5410 Data Types 356
Stratix 5700 and ArmorStratix 5700 Data Types 360
Stratix 8000 and 8300 Data Types 381
In the Studio 5000 Logix Designer® application, predefined tags for Input and
Output data types have a structure that corresponds to the switch selected
when it was added to the I/O tree. Its members are named in accordance with
the port names.
You can disable a switch port by setting the corresponding bit in the output
tag. The output bits are applied every time that the switch receives the output
data from the controller when the controller is in Run mode. When the
controller is in Program mode, the output bits are not applied.
The port is enabled if the corresponding output bit is 0. If you enable or disable
a port by using Device Manager or the CLI, the port setting can be overridden
by the output bits the next time they are applied. The output bits always take
precedence, regardless of whether Device Manager or the CLI is used to enable
or disable the port.
Stratix 5400 Data Types The following tables list module-defined data types for Stratix® 5400 switches.
The tables include information for input (I) and output (O).
8-port Switches
12-port Switches
Catalog numbers 1783-HMS8T4CGN,1783-HMS8S4CGN, 1783-HMS4T4E4CGN
Table 162 - Input Data Types (12-port switches)
AB:STRATIX_5400_12PORT_MANAGED:I:0
Default Display
Member Name Type Valid Values
Style
Fault DINT Binary
AnyPortConnected BOOL Decimal LinkStatus:0
PortGi1_1Connected BOOL Decimal LinkStatus:1
PortGi1_2Connected BOOL Decimal LinkStatus:2
PortGi1_3Connected BOOL Decimal LinkStatus:3
PortGi1_4Connected BOOL Decimal LinkStatus:4
PortFa1_5Connected BOOL Decimal LinkStatus:5
PortFa1_6Connected BOOL Decimal LinkStatus:6
PortFa1_7Connected BOOL Decimal LinkStatus:7
PortFa1_8Connected BOOL Decimal LinkStatus:8
PortFa1_9Connected BOOL Decimal LinkStatus:9
PortFa1_10Connected BOOL Decimal LinkStatus:10
PortFa1_11Connected BOOL Decimal LinkStatus:11
PortFa1_12Connected BOOL Decimal LinkStatus:12
AnyPortUnauthorizedDevice BOOL Decimal UnauthorizedDevice:0
PortGi1_1UnauthorizedDevice BOOL Decimal UnauthorizedDevice:1
PortGi1_2UnauthorizedDevice BOOL Decimal UnauthorizedDevice:2
PortGi1_3UnauthorizedDevice BOOL Decimal UnauthorizedDevice:3
PortGi1_4UnauthorizedDevice BOOL Decimal UnauthorizedDevice:4
PortFa1_5UnauthorizedDevice BOOL Decimal UnauthorizedDevice:5
PortFa1_6UnauthorizedDevice BOOL Decimal UnauthorizedDevice:6
PortFa1_7UnauthorizedDevice BOOL Decimal UnauthorizedDevice:7
PortFa1_8UnauthorizedDevice BOOL Decimal UnauthorizedDevice:8
PortFa1_9UnauthorizedDevice BOOL Decimal UnauthorizedDevice:9
PortFa1_10UnauthorizedDevice BOOL Decimal UnauthorizedDevice:10
PortFa1_11UnauthorizedDevice BOOL Decimal UnauthorizedDevice:11
PortFa1_12UnauthorizedDevice BOOL Decimal UnauthorizedDevice:12
AnyPortThreshold BOOL Decimal ThresholdExceeded:0
PortGi1_1Threshold BOOL Decimal ThresholdExceeded:1
PortGi1_2Threshold BOOL Decimal ThresholdExceeded:2
16-port Switches
20-port Switches
Stratix 5410 Data Types The following tables list module-defined data types for Stratix 5410 switches.
The tables include information for input (I) and output (O).
Stratix 5700 and The following tables list module-defined data types for Stratix 5700 and
ArmorStratix 5700 ArmorStratix™ 5700 switches. The tables include information for input (I) and
output (O).
Data Types
6-port Gb Switches
Catalog numbers 1783-BMS4S2SGL, 1783-BMS4S2SGA,1783-BMS06SGL, 1783-
BM06SGA, 1783-BMS06TGL, 1783-BMS06TGA
™
6-port Switches
8-port Switches
10-port Gb Switches
10-port Switches
16-port Switches
20-port Gb Switches
18-port Gb Switches
20-port Gb Switches
20-port Switches
24-port Switches
Stratix 8000 and 8300 The following tables show input and output data types for all 26 ports of the
Data Types switch, as well as port assignments for data types.
Table 197 - Input Data Types
Tag Name Type Description
If there is s communication fault between the controller and the
Fault DINT switch, all 32 bits in the module fault word are set to 1.
AnyPortConnected BOOL Indicates that at least one port has an active link.
PortGi1_1Connected BOOL
PortGi1_2Connected BOOL
PortFa1_1Connected BOOL
PortFa1_2Connected BOOL
PortFa1_3Connected BOOL
PortFa1_4Connected BOOL
PortFa1_5Connected BOOL
PortFa1_6Connected BOOL
PortFa1_7Connected BOOL
PortFa1_8Connected BOOL
PortFa2_1Connected BOOL
PortFa2_2Connected BOOL
PortFa2_3Connected BOOL Indicates that a particular port has an active link.
0 = Link not active
PortFa2_4Connected BOOL 1 = Link active
PortFa2_5Connected BOOL
PortFa2_6Connected BOOL
PortFa2_7Connected BOOL
PortFa2_8Connected BOOL
PortFa3_1Connected BOOL
PortFa3_2Connected BOOL
PortFa3_3Connected BOOL
PortFa3_4Connected BOOL
PortFa3_5Connected BOOL
PortFa3_6Connected BOOL
PortFa3_7Connected BOOL
PortFa3_8Connected BOOL
Indicates that an unauthorized MAC ID has attempted to
AnyPortUnauthorizedDevice BOOL communicate on any port.
Notes:
Topic Page
Stratix 5400 Port Assignments 387
Stratix 5410 Port Assignments 388
Stratix 5700 Port Assignments 389
ArmorStratix 5700 Port Assignments 390
Stratix 8000 and 8300 Port Assignments 390
The following tables identify the instance numbers of the Ethernet™ link
objects that are associated with each port on Stratix® and ArmorStratix™
switches. Instance 0 does not apply to all ports as it does for bitmaps.
The bit numbers identify each port when they are contained in a structure of
all ports, such as in the output assembly. Bit 0 refers to any or all ports.
Stratix 5400
Port Assignments
Table 199 - 8- and 12-port Switches
Stratix 5410
Port Assignments Bit 1783-IMS28NDC, 1783-IMS28NAC, 1783-IMS28GNDC, 1783-IMS28GNAC, 1783-IMS28RDC,
1783-IMS28RAC, 1783-IMS28GRDC, 1783-IMS28GRAC
0 Any/All ports
1 Gi1/1
2 Gi1/2
3 Gi1/3
4 Gi1/4
5 Gi1/5
6 Gi1/6
7 Gi1/7
8 Gi1/8
9 Gi1/9
10 Gi1/10
11 Gi1/11
12 Gi1/12
13 Gi1/13
14 Gi1/14
15 Gi1/15
16 Gi1/16
17 Gi1/17
18 Gi1/18
19 Gi1/19
20 Gi1/20
21 Gi1/21
22 Gi1/22
Stratix 5700
Port Assignments
Table 201 - 6- and 10-port Switches
1783-BMS4S2SGL, 1783-BMS4S2SGA,
1783-BMS06SL, 1783-BMS06SA, 1783-BMS06TL, 1783-BMS06TGL, 1783-BMS10CL, 1783-BMS10CGL, 1783-BMS10CGA,
Bit 1783-BMS06TA, 1783-BMS06SGL, 1783- 1783-BMS06TGA 1783-BMS10CA 1783-BMS10CGP, 1783-BMS10CGN
BMS06SGA
0 Any/All ports Any/All ports Any/All ports Any/All ports
1 Fa1/1 Fa/1 Fa1/1 Fa1/1
2 Fa1/2 Fa1/2 Fa1/2 Fa1/2
3 Fa1/3 Fa1/3 Fa1/3 Fa1/3
4 Fa1/4 Fa1/4 Fa1/4 Fa1/4
5 Fa1/5 Gi1/1 Fa1/5 Fa1/5
6 Fa1/6 Gi1/2 Fa1/6 Fa1/6
7 Fa1/7 Fa1/7
8 Fa1/8 Fa1/8
9 Fa1/9 Gi1/1
10 Fa1/10 Gi1/2
27 SVI1 SVI1 SVI1 SVI1
ArmorStratix 5700
Port Assignments
1783-ZMS4T4E2TGP, 1783-ZMS8T8E2TGP,
Bit 1783-ZMS8TA 1783-ZMS16TA 1783-ZMS24TA
1783-ZMS4T4E2TGN 1783-ZMS8T8E2TGN
0 Any/All ports Any/All ports Any/All ports Any/All ports Any/All ports
1 Fa1/1 Fa/1 Fa1/1 Fa1/1 Fa1/1
2 Fa1/2 Fa1/2 Fa1/2 Fa1/2 Fa1/2
3 Fa1/3 Fa1/3 Fa1/3 Fa1/3 Fa1/3
4 Fa1/4 Fa1/4 Fa1/4 Fa1/4 Fa1/4
5 Fa1/5 Fa1/5 Fa1/5 Fa1/5 Fa1/5
6 Fa1/6 Fa1/6 Fa1/6 Fa1/6 Fa1/6
7 Fa1/7 Fa1/7 Fa1/7 Fa1/7 Fa1/7
8 Fa1/8 Fa1/8 Fa1/8 Fa1/8 Fa1/8
9 Gi1/1 Fa1/9 Fa1/9 Fa1/9
10 Gi1/2 Fa1/10 Fa1/10 Fa1/10
11 Fa1/11 Fa1/11 Fa1/11
12 Fa1/12 Fa1/12 Fa1/12
13 Fa1/13 Fa1/13 Fa1/13
14 Fa1/14 Fa1/14 Fa1/14
15 Fa1/15 Fa1/15 Fa1/15
16 Fa1/16 Fa1/16 Fa1/16
17 Gi1/1 Fa1/17
18 Gi1/2 Fa1/18
19 Fa1/19
20 Fa1/20
21 Fa1/21
22 Fa1/22
23 Fa1/23
24 Fa1/24
27 SVI1 SVI1 SVI1 SVI1 SVI1
6-port Managed 10-port Managed 10-port Managed 14-port Managed 14-port Managed 14-port Managed 18-port Managed
Bit Ethernet Switch Ethernet Switch Ethernet Switch Ethernet Switch Ethernet Switch Ethernet Switch Ethernet Switch
8 Fa1/6 Fa1/6 Fa1/6
9 Fa1/7 Fa1/7 Fa1/7
10 Fa1/8 Fa1/8 Fa1/8
11 Fa2/1 Fa2/1 Fa2/1 Fa2/1 Fa2/1
12 Fa2/2 Fa2/2 Fa2/2 Fa2/2 Fa2/2
13 Fa2/3 Fa2/3 Fa2/3 Fa2/3 Fa2/3
14 Fa2/4 Fa2/4 Fa2/4 Fa2/4 Fa2/4
15 Fa2/5 Fa2/5
16 Fa2/6 Fa2/6
17 Fa2/7 Fa2/7
18 Fa2/8 Fa2/8
19 Fa3/1
20 Fa3/2
21 Fa3/3
22 Fa3/4
23
24
25
26
Notes:
Port Numbering
Topic Page
Stratix 5400 Port Numbering 393
Stratix 5410 Port Numbering 398
Stratix 5700 Port Numbering 399
ArmorStratix 5700 Port Numbering 404
Stratix 8000 and 8300 Port Numbering 406
Table 207 - Stratix 8000/8300 Switch and Expansion Module Port Numbering
Cat. No. Description Port Numbering on Switch Labels Port Numbering in config.txt Text File
Gigabit ports: Gigabit ports:
1 Gi1/1
2 Gi1/2
1783-MS06T 6-port (2 Gigabit ports; 4 Ethernet ports) base switch Fast Ethernet ports: Fast Ethernet ports:
1 Fa1/1
2 Fa1/2
3 Fa1/3
4 Fa1/4
Gigabit ports: Gigabit ports:
1 Gi1/1
2 Gi1/2
Fast Ethernet ports: Fast Ethernet ports:
1 Fa1/1
2 Fa1/2
1783-MS10T 10-port (2 Gigabit ports; 8 Ethernet ports) base switch 3 Fa1/3
4 Fa1/4
5 Fa1/5
6 Fa1/6
7 Fa1/7
8 Fa1/8
Gigabit ports: Gigabit ports:
1 Gi1/1
2 Gi1/2
Fast Ethernet ports: Fast Ethernet ports:
1783-RMS06T 6-port (2 Gigabit ports; 4 Ethernet ports) base switch 1 Fa1/1
2 Fa1/2
3 Fa1/3
4 Fa1/4
Gigabit ports: Gigabit ports:
1 Gi1/1
2 Gi1/2
Fast Ethernet ports: Fast Ethernet ports:
1 Fa1/1
2 Fa1/2
1783-RMS10T 10-port (2 Gigabit ports; 8 Ethernet ports) base switch 3 Fa1/3
4 Fa1/4
5 Fa1/5
6 Fa1/6
7 Fa1/7
8 Fa1/8
1 Fa#/1
2 Fa#/2
1783-MX04E 4-port (4 PoE ports) expansion module 3 Fa#/3
4 Fa#/4
1 Fa#/1
2 Fa#/2
3 Fa#/3
4 Fa#/4
1783-MX04T04E 8-port(4 Ethernet ports; 4 PoE ports) expansion module 5 Fa#/5
6 Fa#/6
7 Fa#/7
8 Fa#/8
Table 207 - Stratix 8000/8300 Switch and Expansion Module Port Numbering (Continued)
Cat. No. Description Port Numbering on Switch Labels Port Numbering in config.txt Text File
1 Fa#/1
2 Fa#/2
1783-MX04S 4-port (4 SFP ports) expansion module 3 Fa#/3
4 Fa#/4
1 Fa#/1
2 Fa#/2
3 Fa#/3
4 Fa#/4
1783-MX08S 8-port (8 SFP ports) expansion module 5 Fa#/5
6 Fa#/6
7 Fa#/7
8 Fa#/8
1 Fa#/1
2 Fa#/2
3 Fa#/3
4 Fa#/4
1783-MX08T 8-port (8 Ethernet ports) expansion module 5 Fa#/5
6 Fa#/6
7 Fa#/7
8 Fa#/8
1 Fa#/1
2 Fa#/2
3 Fa#/3
4 Fa#/4
1783-MX08F 8-port (8 Ethernet ports) expansion module 5 Fa#/5
6 Fa#/6
7 Fa#/7
8 Fa#/8
Notes:
Topic Page
Stratix 5410 Cables and Connectors 409
Stratix 5400 and 5700 Cables and Connectors 415
ArmorStratix 5700 Cables and Connectors 422
Stratix 8000/8300 Cables and Connectors 427
For recommended cables and SFP modules, see the Stratix Ethernet Device
Specifications Technical Data, publication 1783-TD001.
Stratix 5410 This section describes how to connect to ports on Stratix® 5410 switches.
Cables and Connectors
10/100/1000 Ports
The 10/100/1000 Ethernet, PoE/PoE+ ports use standard RJ45 connectors and
Ethernet™ pinouts with internal crossovers.
Pin Label 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
1 TP0+
2 TP0-
3 TP1+
4 TP2+
5 TP2-
6 TP1-
7 TP3+
8 TP3-
To identify a crossover cable, compare the two modular ends of the cable. Hold
the cable ends side-by-side, with the tab at the back. The color of the wire that
is connected to the pin on the outside of the left plug must differ from the color
of the wire that is connected to the pin on the inside of the right plug.
1 RD+ 1 TD+
2 RD– 2 TD–
4 TP2+ 4 TP3+
5 TP2- 5 TP3-
7 TP3+ 7 TP2+
8 TP3- 8 TP2-
Use a straight-through cable to connect two ports when only one port is
designated with an X. Use a crossover cable to connect two ports when both
ports are designated with an X or when both ports do not have an X.
Switch Switch
3 TD+ 3 TD+
6 TD– 6 TD–
1 RD+ 1 RD+
H5579
2 RD– 2 RD–
Switch Switch
1 TPO+ 1 TP0+
2 TPO- 2 TP0-
3 TP1+ 3 TP1+
6 TP1- 6 TP1-
4 TP2+ 4 TP2+
5 TP2- 5 TP2-
7 TP3+ 7 TP3+
8 TP3- 8 TP3-
Console Ports
Console ports enable you to connect a switch to a computer if you use the
Command-line interface (CLI) to configure and monitor a switch.
IN
OU
ANA.TimeCode TOD
28
Console
The USB console port uses a USB Type A to 5-pin mini-Type B cable. To
use the USB cable, download the drivers for Microsoft Windows from
http://www.rockwellautomation.com. The USB cable is not provided
with the switch.
IN
OU
ANA.TimeCode TOD
28
Console
Console Port
The following table lists the pinouts for the console port, the RJ45-to-DB-9
adapter cable, and the console device.
Table 208 - Pinouts with DB-9 Pin
Switch Console Port (DTE) RJ45-to-DB-9 Terminal Adapter Console Device
Signal DB-9 Pin Signal
RTS 8 CTS
DTR 6 DSR
TxD 2 RxD
GND 5 GND
GND 5 GND
RxD 3 TxD
DSR 4 DTR
CTS 7 RTS
The following table lists the pinouts for the console port, RJ45-to-DB-25 female
DTE adapter, and the console device. The RJ45-to-DB-25 female DTE adapter is
not supplied with the switch.
Table 209 - Pinouts with DB-25 Pin
RJ45-to-DB-25 Terminal
Switch Console Port (DTE) Console Device
Adapter
Signal DB-25 Pin Signal
RTS 5 CTS
DTR 6 DSR
TxD 3 RxD
GND 7 GND
GND 7 GND
RxD 2 TxD
DSR 20 DTR
CTS 4 RTS
Alarm Port
1 Alarm 1 input
2 Alarm 2 input
3 Alarm output normally closed
4 Alarm 3 input
5 Alarm 4 input
6 Alarm output normally open
7 Alarm output common
8 Alarm input common
For Ethernet, PoE ports, use a Category 5 (Cat 5) cable with a distance of up to
100 m (328 ft).
Stratix 5400 and 5700 This section describes how to connect to ports on Stratix 5400 and Stratix 5700
Cables and Connectors switches.
The 10/100 and 10/100/1000 Ethernet ports use standard RJ45 connectors and
Ethernet pinouts with internal crossovers.
Pin Label 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
1 RD+
2 RD-
3 TD+
4 NC
5 NC
6 TD-
7 NC
8 NC
Pin Label 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
1 TP0+
2 TP0-
3 TP1+
4 TP2+
5 TP2-
6 TP1-
7 TP3+
8 TP3-
PoE ports integrate power and data signals on the same wires. The ports use
standard RJ45 connectors and Ethernet pinouts with internal crossovers.
Figure 58 - 10/100 PoE Connector Pinouts and Power Sourcing Equipment (PSE) Voltage
To identify a crossover cable, compare the two modular ends of the cable. Hold
the cable ends side-by-side, with the tab at the back. The color of the wire that
is connected to the pin on the outside of the left plug must differ in color from
the wire that is connected to the pin on the inside of the right plug.
1 RD+ 1 TD+
2 RD– 2 TD–
4 TP2+ 4 TP3+
5 TP2- 5 TP3-
7 TP3+ 7 TP2+
8 TP3- 8 TP2-
Use a straight-through cable to connect two ports when only one port is
designated with an X. Use a crossover cable to connect two ports when both
ports are designated with an X or when both ports do not have an X.
1 RD+ 1 RD+
H5579
2 RD– 2 RD–
4 TP2+ 4 TP2+
5 TP2- 5 TP2-
7 TP3+ 7 TP3+
8 TP3- 8 TP3-
The Ethernet port on a dual-purpose port uses standard RJ45 connectors. The
following figure shows the pinouts.
1 TP0+
2 TP0-
3 TP1+
4 TP2+
5 TP2-
6 TP1-
7 TP3+
8 TP3-
The SFP module slot on a dual-purpose port uses SFP modules for fiber-optic
ports. The auto-MDIX feature is enabled by default.
Console Ports
Console ports enable you to connect a switch to a computer if you use the
Command-line interface (CLI) to configure and monitor a switch.
The USB console port uses a USB Type A to 5-pin mini-Type B cable. To
use the USB cable, download the drivers for Microsoft Windows from
http://www.rockwellautomation.com. The USB cable is not provided
with the switch.
Console Port
The following table lists the pinouts for the console port, the RJ45-to-DB-9
adapter cable, and the console device.
Table 210 - Pinouts with DB-9 Pin
Switch Console Port (DTE) RJ45-to-DB-9 Terminal Adapter Console Device
Signal DB-9 Pin Signal
RTS 8 CTS
DTR 6 DSR
TxD 2 RxD
GND 5 GND
GND 5 GND
RxD 3 TxD
DSR 4 DTR
CTS 7 RTS
The following table lists the pinouts for the console port, RJ45-to-DB-25 female
DTE adapter, and the console device. The RJ45-to-DB-25 female DTE adapter is
not supplied with the switch.
Table 211 - Pinouts with DB-25 Pin
RJ45-to-DB-25 Terminal
Switch Console Port (DTE) Console Device
Adapter
Signal DB-25 Pin Signal
RTS 5 CTS
DTR 6 DSR
TxD 3 RxD
GND 7 GND
GND 7 GND
RxD 2 TxD
DSR 20 DTR
CTS 4 RTS
Alarm Ports
NO To Alarm Input
NC To Alarm Input
IN2
Alarm Input 2
4
IN1
Alarm Input 1
6
Label Connection
NO Alarm Output Normally Open (NO) connection
COM Alarm Output Common connection
NC Alarm Output Normally Closed (NC) connection
IN2 Alarm Input 2
REF Alarm Input Reference Ground connection
IN1 Alarm Input 1
For PoE ports, use a Category 5 (Cat 5) cable with a distance of up to 100 m
(328 ft).
ArmorStratix 5700 This section describes how to connect to ports on ArmorStratix™ 5700
Cables and Connectors switches.
10/100 Ports
The 10/100 Ethernet ports use M12 D-coded 4-pin connectors and Ethernet
pinouts with twisted-pair crossovers or straight-through cables.
1 RD+
2 TD+
3 RD-
4 TD-
100/1000 Ports
The 100/1000 Ethernet ports use M12 X-coded 8-pin connectors and Ethernet
pinouts with twisted-pair crossovers or straight-through cables.
1 BI_DA+
2 BI_DA-
3 BI_DB+
4 BI_DB-
5 BI_DD+
6 BI_DD-
7 BI_DC-
8 BI_DC+
To identify a crossover cable, compare the two modular ends of the cable. Hold
the cable ends side-by-side, with the tab at the back. The color of the wire that
is connected to the pin on the outside of the left plug must differ in color from
the wire that is connected to the pin on the inside of the right plug.
1 RD+ 1 TD+
2 RD– 2 TD–
4 TP2+ 4 TP3+
5 TP2- 5 TP3-
7 TP3+ 7 TP2+
8 TP3- 8 TP2-
Use a straight-through cable to connect two ports when only one port is
designated with an X. Use a crossover cable to connect two ports when both
ports are designated with an X or when both ports do not have an X.
Switch Switch
3 TD+ 3 TD+
6 TD– 6 TD–
1 RD+ 1 RD+
H5579
2 RD– 2 RD–
Switch Switch
1 TPO+ 1 TP0+
2 TPO- 2 TP0-
3 TP1+ 3 TP1+
6 TP1- 6 TP1-
4 TP2+ 4 TP2+
5 TP2- 5 TP2-
7 TP3+ 7 TP3+
8 TP3- 8 TP3-
Console Port
ArmorStratix 5700 switches have one console port. The console port enables
you to connect the switch to a computer if you use the Command-line interface
(CLI) to configure and monitor the switch.
32552-M
1 2 3 4 5
6 7 8 9
7 9 32499
6 8
M8 Cable DB9-S Connector
Pin Function Pin Function
1 RTS 8 CTS
2 CTS 7 RTS
3 TD 2 RD
4 RD 3 TD
5 GRND 5 GRND
Alarm Ports
Alarm ports are included only on ArmorStratix 5700 switches with PoE.
Figure 74 shows the front-panel alarm relay connector and ports. The alarm
connector uses a male 5-pin DC Micro-style (M12) connector configuration
cordset, such as Allen-Bradley Bulletin 889D.
Table 212 -
1 2
1 NO
2 NC
5 3 Unconnected
4 3 4 Unconnected
5 Common
NO To Alarm Input
COM
Label Connection
NO Alarm Output Normally Open (NO) connection
NC Alarm Output Normally Closed (NC) connection
Unconnected Unconnected
Unconnected Unconnected
COM Alarm Output Common connection
Stratix 8000/8300 This section describes how to connect to ports on Stratix 8000/8300 switches.
Cables and Connectors
10/100 and 10/100/1000 Ports
The 10/100 and 10/100/1000 Ethernet ports use standard RJ45 connectors and
Ethernet pinouts with internal crossovers.
1 RD+
2 RD-
3 TD+
4 NC
5 NC
6 TD-
7 NC
8 NC
1 TP0+
2 TP0-
3 TP1+
4 TP2+
5 TP2-
6 TP1-
7 TP3+
8 TP3-
The PoE ports on the PoE expansion modules integrate power and data signals
on the same wires. The ports use standard RJ45 connectors and Ethernet
pinouts with internal crossovers.
Figure 78 - 10/100 PoE Connector Pinouts and Power Sourcing Equipment (PSE) Voltage
Pin Label Alternative A (MDI) 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
To identify a crossover cable, compare the two modular ends of the cable. Hold
the cable ends side-by-side, with the tab at the back. The color of the wire that
is connected to the pin on the outside of the left plug must differ in color from
the wire that is connected to the pin on the inside of the right plug.
1 RD+ 1 TD+
2 RD– 2 TD–
4 TP2+ 4 TP3+
5 TP2- 5 TP3-
7 TP3+ 7 TP2+
8 TP3- 8 TP2-
Use a straight-through cable to connect two ports only when one port is
designated with an X. Use a crossover cable to connect two ports when both
ports are designated with an X or when both ports do not have an X.
Switch Switch
3 TD+ 3 TD+
6 TD– 6 TD–
1 RD+ 1 RD+
2 RD– 2 RD–
Switch Switch
1 TPO+ 1 TP0+
2 TPO- 2 TP0-
3 TP1+ 3 TP1+
6 TP1- 6 TP1-
4 TP2+ 4 TP2+
5 TP2- 5 TP2-
7 TP3+ 7 TP3+
8 TP3- 8 TP3-
100Base-FX Ports
The 100Base-FX ports use the following:
• LC connectors, as shown in the following figure
• 50/125- or 62.5 /125-micron multimode fiber-optic cables
Dual-purpose Ports
The Ethernet port on a dual-purpose port uses standard RJ45 connectors. The
following figure shows the pinouts.
Pin Label 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
1 TP0+
2 TP0-
3 TP1+
4 TP2+
5 TP2-
6 TP1-
7 TP3+
8 TP3-
The SFP module slot on a dual-purpose port uses SFP modules for fiber-optic
ports.
Console Port
The console port enables you to connect the switch to a computer if you use the
Command-line interface (CLI) to configure and monitor the switch.
The console port uses an 8-pin RJ45 connector. The supplied RJ45-to-DB-9
adapter cable connects the console port of the switch to a computer. Obtain an
RJ45-to-DB-25 female DTE adapter if you want to connect the switch console
port to a terminal.
Table 213 lists the pinouts for the console port, the RJ45-to-DB-9 adapter cable,
and the console device.
Table 213 - Pinouts with CB-9 Pin
Switch Console Port (DTE) RJ45-to-DB-9 Terminal Adapter Console Device
Signal DB-9 Pin Signal
RTS 8 CTS
DTR 6 DSR
TxD 2 RxD
GND 5 GND
GND 5 GND
RxD 3 TxD
DSR 4 DTR
CTS 7 RTS
The following table lists the pinouts for the console port, RJ45-to-DB-25 female
DTE adapter, and the console device.
The RJ45-to-DB-25 female DTE adapter is not supplied with the switch.
Table 214 - Pinouts with DB-25 Pin
Switch Console Port (DTE) RJ45-to-DB-25 Terminal Adapter Console Device
Signal DB-25 Pin Signal
RTS 5 CTS
DTR 6 DSR
TxD 3 RxD
GND 7 GND
GND 7 GND
RxD 2 TxD
DSR 20 DTR
CTS 4 RTS
For PoE ports, use a Category 5 (Cat 5) cable with a distance of up to 100 m
(328 ft).
Notes:
Numerics cables
connect to 10BASE-T and 100BASE-TX
68878
compatible devices 428
H1 Heading 1st Level connect to console port 431
IEEE 1588 Power Profile 155 connect to dual-purpose ports 430
connect to fiber ports 429
crossover 410, 411, 416, 417, 418, 423, 424
A damaged 334
AAA 68 Ethernet and fiber 334
AAA Interface 83 identify 428
PoE module specifications 431
AAA Methods 74 straight-through 410, 416, 417, 423
access Device Manager 41 channel group, PRP 212, 302
access management 66 CIP
access port data 39
choose 46 enable for active ring DHCP server 117
VLAN 0 priority tagging 242 enable on VLAN 34
ACLs 84 - 87 CIP Sync Time Synchronization
adapter pinouts compatible switches 16
RJ45-to-DB-25 adapter 431 overview 93
RJ45-to-DB-9 adapter 431 Cisco Discovery Protocol 329
terminal CLI
RJ45-to-DB-25 413, 420 access via console port 65
RJ45-to-DB-9 413, 420 access via SSH 34, 65
Add a Server Group 72 access via Telnet 65
Add Accounting Methods 78 clock modes
Add Authentication Method 74 Boundary 94, 106
Add Authorization Methods 75 End to End Transparent 96, 108
address aliasing 156 Forward 96, 108
NTP-PTP 96, 109
address translation 167, 201 Configure AAA via Device Manager 68
alert log 300
Configure DLR VLAN Trunking via Device
allocation, memory 23
Manager 125
announce interval 107
Configure IPDT via Device Manager 158
assign VLAN to NAT instance 173
Configure REP Negotiated via Device Manager
Authentication, Authorization, and Accounting 251
68
connection faults 54
Auto mode, PoE 233
connectors and cables
auto-logout 41
10/100/1000 410, 416, 417, 423, 428
auto-MDIX 430 console 413, 420, 431
autonegotiation dual-purpose 418, 430
Duplex mode 46, 144 SC connectors 430
speed 46, 144 SFP module ports 430
troubleshoot 337 console port
specifications 413, 420, 431
crossover cable 411, 418, 424, 429
B cryptographic IOS software 111
Boundary mode 94, 99 customization
BPDU Guard 275 DHCP server 128, 131
broadcast storms 226 IP address
DHCP IP address pool 130
switch port 130
C IP address (for connected devices) 128
IP address for connected devices 131
cable diagnostics 300 Smartport roles 262
D Express Setup
default gateway button 24
global macro 38
NAT 167, 178, 188, 197 Long Press mode 29
default router 130 Medium Press mode 28
delay request interval 107 modes 26
Delete a Server Group 73 Multi-mode 26
denial-of-service attack 226 requirements 23
Short Press mode 27
Device Manager Single-mode 30
access 41
auto-logout 41
hardware requirements 40 F
overview 40
software requirements 40 factory default settings 29, 338
DHCP Fault/Program action 54
clients 313 Feature mode 147
for ring devices 16 firmware upgrade, troubleshoot 339
IP address pool 129, 131, 132 Forward mode 96, 102
persistence 127, 130, 131
server 126 frame size 160
status 313 frequency bands 148
troubleshoot 336 Full-duplex mode 46, 144
DLR
active DHCP server IP address 117
compatible switches 16 G
enable CIP 117 global macros
features 113
for CIP traffic 38
overview 112
for motion traffic 38, 162
port choices 114
global navigation satellite system. See GNSS
requirements and restrictions 113
ring nodes 112 GNSS 19, 148, 149, 150
status 313 GNSS status 290
switch as ring supervisor and DHCP server 124 GOOSE Messaging Support 277
via Device Manager 115 GPS status indicator 290
via Logix Designer application 118
DLR VLAN Trunking 125 GSD file 243, 245
DNS server1 and 2 130
domain name 130 H
DOT1Q standard 242 Half-duplex mode 46, 144
driver, Ethernet 201
hardware features 18
dual-purpose ports
hardware requirements
connectors and cables 418, 430
Device Manager 40
Duplex mode
high priority PoE ports 231
default 46, 144
horizontal stacking 150
setting 46, 144
troubleshoot 337 HSR
compatible switches 16
overview 150
E
Edit AAA Methods 83 I
Edit Radius Server Information 73
IEEE 1588 Power Profile 93, 155, 277
EIGRP 135 - 139
IEEE 802.1Q standard 242
End to End Transparent mode 96, 101, 108
IEEE power classifications 232
EtherChannels
IGMP snooping
configure via Device Manager 142
configure via Logix Designer application 145 and address aliasing 156
example 140 configure 157
overview 139 definition 156
Ethernet drive 201 installation instructions 12
EtherNet/IP CIP interface 13 IOS software
EtherNet/IP protocol 262, 311 cryptographic 111
non-cryptographic 111
IP address
active ring DHCP server 117
customization
U
unicast storm 226
upgrade firmware 63
V
VLAN 0 priority tagging
enable 46, 282
for PROFINET 241, 242
overview 281
priority values 281
VLAN memberships
changing 265
prerequisite 265
VLANs
access VLAN 46
allowed 46
assign to NAT instance 173, 177, 181, 186, 189
configure via Device Manager 279
configure via Logix Designer application 280
enable CIP 34
management VLAN 278
native VLAN 46, 281
overview 277
tagging 281
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(PCDC) notes.
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At the end of life, this equipment should be collected separately from any unsorted municipal waste.
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trademarks of Rockwell Automation, Inc.
CIP, CIP Sync, ControlNet, DeviceNet, and EtherNet/IP are trademarks of ODVA, Inc.
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