Swar Sindhu: National Peer-Reviewed/Refereed Journal of Music

ISSN 2320–7175 | Volume 09, Issue 01, June 2021

http://swarsindhu.pratibha-spandan.org
© The Author(s) 2021
UGC CARE listed Journal

nso yksd xk;u ijEijk ^fcjlw*

Gopal Sharma
Vill. Bhatyodi, PO Bakras, Shilai, Sirmour, Himachal Pradesh

‘kks/k lkj
^fcjlw* egklw nsork dh Lrqfr esa xk;k tkus okyk ikjEifjd xhr gSA ^fcjlw* esa xk;u] oknu vkSj u`R; rhuksa
fo/kkvksa dk lekos'k gksus ds dkj.k ;g vke tuekul ds ân; esa vfeV Nki NksM+rk gSA bl nso yksd xk;u
^fcjlw* esa tulk/kkj.k ds /kkfeZd fo'oklks]a ekU;rkvks]a lkekftd] vkfFkZd vkSj xzkE; thou dh la?k"kZiw.kZ fLFkfr
dk izfrfcEc Li"V fn[kkbZ nsrk gSA yksdHkk"kk 'kSyh ds lkfgfR;d xhr ^cksjeh u tk,s js nsok esjk* dk
ijEijkxr ok|;a=ksa dh /kquksa vkSj rky ds lkFk vkjEHk ,oa vUr gksrk gSA ^Hkknzin ¼vxLr½ 'kqDy i{k* dh _f"k
iapeh dks ikatoh mRlo ds :i esa ekuk;k tkrk gSA ^egklw* nsork ds bl ioZ ¼txj.k½ esa iwjh jkr fcjlw
xk;u gksrk gSA fcjlw xk;u esa iz;ksx gksus okys laxr ok| <ksyd] [ktjh] 'ka[k vkfn gksrs gSaA blesa HkfDr jl]
d#.k jl] 'kkar jl] vn~Hkwr jl dh fu”ifr gksrh gSA
cht 'kCn% fcjlw] egklw nsork] ikatoh] f'kykbZ

Hkwfedk
fgekpy izns'k ,d vR;ar lqUnj jkT; gS tks viuh laLd`fr vkSj nso ijeijk ds fy, fo'o Hkj esa izfl) gSA
fgekpy izns'k dk fljekSj ftyk viuh le`) laLd`fr ds fy, tkuk tkrk gSA ;g viuh lkaLd`frd
os'k&Hkw"kk rFkk izkd`frd lkSUn;Z ,oa /kkfeZd LFkyksa ds fy, fo[;kr gSA vn~Hkqr izkd`frd lkSUn;Z ls ;qDr
igkM+ks]a unh] rkykc >jus]a ^pw<+/kkj* dh eksgd Å¡ph pksfV;k¡ ftlesa Hkxoku 'kadj dk okl gS rFkk eafnjksa vkSj
ifo= ti&ri LFkyksa dks vius vkapy esa lesVs ^js.kqdk th* dk ;g lqUnj :i vkSj ;gka dk izfl)
varjkZ"Vªh; js.kqdk th esyk yk[kksa J)kyqvksa dks vuk;kl gh pqacd dh Hkkafr viuh vksj [khaprk pyk tkrk gSA
vk/;kfRed n`f"V ls fljekSj esa cgqr ls nsoh&nsorkvksa dks dqybZ"V nsork ds :i esa iwtk tkrk gSA f'kykbZ
{ks= esa ^egklw* egkjkt dks eq[; nsork ds :i esa iwtk tkrk gS tks j{kk rFkk lq[k&le`f) dk izrhd gSA
egklw nsork dks izlUu djus ds mís'; ls f'kykbZ {ks= ds yksx ikjEifjd nso yksd xk;u djrs gSa] ftls
fcjlw ds uke ls tkuk tkrk gSA
'kks/k izfof/k
mís';
 nso yksd xk;u ijeijk fcjlw dk v/;;u djukA
‘kks/k {ks=
 bl ‘kks/kdk;Z ds fy, fljekSj ds ^f'kykbZ* {ks= dks 'kks/k {ks= ds :Ik esa fy;k x;kA

157
 Swar Sindhu: National Peer-Reviewed/Refereed Journal of Music
ISSN 2320–7175 | Volume 09, Issue 01, June 2021
http://swarsindhu.pratibha-spandan.org
© The Author(s) 2021
UGC CARE listed Journal

'kks/k fof/k
 bl ‘kks/kdk;Z esa los{Z k.kkRed fof/k dk iz;ksx fd;k x;kA
izkFkfed L=ksr
 yksd xk;dksa ds lk{kkRdkjA
fcjlw
vc rd dh [kkst ,oa tuJqfr vuqlkj ;g n`f"Vxkspj gksrk gS fd ^^fcjlw ,d O;fDr Fkk tks egklw nsors dk
HkksM+@ekyh ¼yksd Hkk"kk dk 'kCn½ iqtkjh Fkk] ftls egklw egkjkt dh peRdkfjd 'kfDr;ksa dk Kku Fkk**A 1
egklw nso dh mRifÙk ¼tUe½ ds lEcU/k eas o.kZu fuEu izdkj ls gSA
egklw nsork
,slh ekU;rk gS fd ^^egklw nso dh mRifÙk Hkxoku f'ko ds iq= dkfrZds; Lokeh ds va'kkorkj :i esa gqbZ gSA
,d nUrdFkk ds vuqlkj f'ko&ikoZrh] x.ks'k lfgr d'ehj dh ;k=k djrs gq, ,d rkykc ij igq¡p]s tgka ij
lw;nZ so] vfXunso] dkfrZd Lokeh vkSj Hkxoku x.ks'k esa vfxze iwtk ds fy, izfrLi/kkZ gqbZ fd tks nso pkj /kke
dh ifjØek dj loZizFke f'ko ds le{k mifLFkr gks ogh Hkxoku f'ko dh vfxze iwtk dk vf/kdkjh gksxkA
blesa Hkxoku x.ks'k fot;h gksrs gSa] ftlls dkfrZd Lokeh Øksf/kr gksdj vius 'kjhj ds ekal dks dkVdj pkj
Hkkx djrs gSa] ekal dh pkjksa <sjh ¼Hkkx½ dks Hkxoku f'ko leqnz esa Mkyrs gSa] ftuls myy ukx] foey ukx]
oklqdh ukx] ,oa HkMwokuk ukx us ekal dk Hk{k.k fd;k] muds gh isV ls pkj jktdqekj mRiUu gq,A bUgha pkj
ohj& dikyk ohj] D;kyw ohj ¼dksbZyw½ dsykFk ohj rFkk 'ksM+dfw M;k ohj dks egklw dgk x;kA**2
^fcjlw* xk;u dh yksd ekU;rk,as
fgekpy izns'k ds yxHkx lHkh igkM+h {ks=ksa esa ^fcjlw* xk;u gksrk gSA fgekpy izns'k ls ckgj vkt ds
mÙkjk[k.M jkT; esa ^fcjlw* xk;u gksrk gS] D;ksfa d mÙkjk[k.M esa egklw dk izkphu HkO; efUnj gSA ^^egklw
nsork mÙkjk[k.M jkT; ds tkSalkj ckcj] ftyk f'keyk] fljekSj ds mijh Hkkx dk eq[; nsork gS] blh nsork
ds uke ij ftyk f'keyk ^jkeiqj fj;klr dk iqjkuk uke egklw FkkA egklw dks lq;Zoa'kh ekuk tkrk gS]
ftldk vkxeu d'ehj ;k dqYyw&d'ehj ls gqvk gSA**3 egklw ds dgha pkj rFkk ikap rks dgha lkr HkkbZ ekus
tkrs gSaA cksBk] pkynk] ck'kh ;k ckf'kd] icklh ;k ickjh] 'ksM+dfq y;k ;k 'ksM+dfq y;kÅ ;k f'kM+xqy] cukM+
vkSj xqM+k: bl izdkj buds uke le{k vkrs gSaA 'ksM+dqfy;k dks ea=h Hkh ekurs gSaA cksBk egklw dks jktk ekuk
tkrk gSA tSlk fd uke ls Li"V gS cSBdj jkt djus okyk] tcfd pkynk egklw b/kj&m/kj xkao ftyk
jkT; ls ckgj pyk tkrk gSA**3 ftl izdkj ,d jktk ds jkT; esa vL=&'kL=] jkT; ftUg] jktk] cthj]
lsukifr bR;kfn dh vko';drk gksrh gS] mlh izdkj egklw nsork ds pfj=&fp=.k ls ifjyf{kr gksrk gS fd
og bl egklw {ks= ds jktk gSA mRlo ds le; egklw dks mlds xHkZx`g ls ckgj vkus ij muds
vL=ksa&'kL=ksa dh iwtk vkSj Luku gksrk gSA lHkh yksx LFkku&LFkku ij #ddj] uo;qod bdV~Bs gksdj <ksy
uxkM+ksa ds lkFk egklw dk mn?kks"k djrs gSaA

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 Swar Sindhu: National Peer-Reviewed/Refereed Journal of Music
ISSN 2320–7175 | Volume 09, Issue 01, June 2021
http://swarsindhu.pratibha-spandan.org
© The Author(s) 2021
UGC CARE listed Journal

^^rsjk nsok] egklwvksA

j{kk j[ks] egklwvkAA
ftldk vFkZ gS] ge rsjk uke tirs jgsaxs] vc vki gh gekjh gj izdkj ls j{kk djukA**4
'ka[k vkSj ?kf.V;ksa dh /ofu ls xqUtk;eku gksdj eafnj esa iqu% LFkkfir gksrs gSaA yksx viuh eUur iwfrZ ds
fy, nsork dh ikydh dks Qwy] pkoy /ku&nkSyr bR;kfn dk riZ.k djrs gSaA yksd ekU;rk vuqlkj ^^,slk
ekuk tkrk gS tks ,d ckj egklw egkjkt dk Hkksx ¼izlkn½ xzg.k dj ysa] mls izfr o"kZ ikatoh ¼iapeh½ mRlo
esa mifLFkr gksuk iM+rk gS**A5 ;fn fdlh O;fDr ds lkFk vU;k; gksrk gS] yksx U;k; izkfIr ds fy,
nsoh&nsork ds le{k tkrs gSa vkSj egklw nsork U;k;fiz; nso gSaA ,slk mudk fo'okl gSA
ikatoh ¼iapeh½ mRlo
bl i`Foh ij jgus okys izk.kh fdlh u fdlh lekt vkSj mldh ijEijk ls tqM+s gSA fcjlw nso ijEijk ,d
,slh izFkk gS] tks o"kksaZ ls pyh vk jgh gSA ikatoh ¼iapeh½ mRlo vkt rd blh ijEijkuqlkj eukbZ tkrh gSA
^^fcjlw xk;u Hkknzin 'kqDy i{k dh _f"k iapeh dks ikatoh mRlo ds :i esa euk;k tkrk gSA bl volj ij
<ksy uxkM+s vkfn ikjEifjd ok|;a=ksa dh /kquksa ds lkFk egklw nsork dk Lrqfrxku ^cksy feyk tkbZ js nsok
esjk* bls gh fcjlw xhr dgrs gSa ls fd;k tkrk gSA yksxksa dh ekU;rk gS fd ikatoh mRlo ds vk;kstu ls
izlUu gksdj egklw nsork Hkwr&izsr vkfn nqjkRekvksa ls eqfDr iznku dj j{kk djrs gSa*A6 iwoZdkfyd ?kVuk Øe
dks tksM+dj iapeh mRlo esa iwjh jkr fcjlw dk xk;u gksrk gSA ;g mRlo egklw nsork ds izkax.k esa gksrk gSA
iapeh mRlo dks nsorkvksa dk esyk dgrs gSa] D;ksfa d bl ioZ esa lHkh nsoh&nsorkvksa dk lekxe gksrk gSA #"B
nsork vius Øks/k dks 'kkUr djus ds fy, vfXu esa va'dkfyd izos'k djrs gSaA bl izdkj ds vU; djrc
tSls& tyrs gq, dks;ys [kkuk] yky fepksaZ dk lsou djuk] xeZ yksgs ds [kk.Ms ¼ryokj½ dks idM+uk bR;kfnA
vUrr% egklw nsors }kjk ihB ij Fkki ¼Fkidh½ yxkdj 'kkar fd;k tkrk gSA nsorkvksa dks izsfjr djus ds fy,
lqj vkSj rky ds lkFk u`R; gksrk gS] cgqrk;r ls ns[kk x;k gS fd fcjlw xk;u ds le; nsork u`R;eXu gksrs
gSaA bu lHkh 'kfDr'kkyh djrc dks ns[kus ds fy, yksxksa dh HkhM+ yx tkrh gSA ikatoh ¼iapeh½ mRlo esa
lkekU; tu fcjlw ukVh ¼u`R;½ dk vkuUn ysrs gaSA ikatoha ¼iapeh½ ds tkxj.k esa e/;jk=h dks Hkksx p<+kdj]
cpk gqvk tulewg esa ck¡Vk tkrk gSA ;s mRlo gekjh /kkfeZd vkLFkk vkSj ekuoh; Hkkouk dks LifUnr djrk
gSA fcjlw dk lkfgR; yksd cksyh ¼Hkk"kk½ esa fuc) jgrk gSA bl xhr esa fofHkUu nsoh&nsorkvksa dh Lrqfr]
dk;ksaZ vkfn dk o.kZu xk;k tkrk gSA
lkaxhfrd i{k
lkaxhfrd n`f"V ls ^fcjlw* xk;u esa laxhr dh rhuksa fo/kkvksa dk fuoZgu Li"Vr;k fn[kkbZ iM+rk gSA xk;u]
oknu vkSj u`R; ds lekso'k ls vusd izdkj ds Hkkoksa vkSj jlksa dh fu"ifr gksrh gSA yksd lkfgR; dh Nan
jpuk] cgqr lqUnjrk ls rky ij fcBkbZ tkrh gS tks Jksrkvksa dks ea=eqX/k djrh gSA

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 Swar Sindhu: National Peer-Reviewed/Refereed Journal of Music
ISSN 2320–7175 | Volume 09, Issue 01, June 2021
http://swarsindhu.pratibha-spandan.org
© The Author(s) 2021
UGC CARE listed Journal

^fcjlw* xk;u] Hkkjrh; 'kkL=h; laxhr ds n`f"Vdks.k ls eq[;r% jkx Hkheiyklh dh Loj jpuk eas fufnZ"V gksrk
gS] ijUrq dgha&dgha blds vUrjs esa Hkheiyklh ds leizkd`frd jkxksa dh Nk;k iM+rh gSA blds dkj.k fcjlw
vkSj Hkh jkspd yxrk gSA bldk yksd lkfgR; bl izdkj gSA
LFkkbZ
cksjeh u tk,s js nsok esjkA
cksjeh u tk,s jsAA
HkkokFkZ
bldk Hkko ;g gS fd fcjlw ¼nsok½ dks cksjeh uked LFkku ij tkus ls yksxksa }kjk jksdk tk jgk gSA vfiz;
?kVuk ls vk'kafdr gksdj dgk x;k gS ^cksjeh u tk,s js nsok esjk*
LFkkbZ
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
i+fu+ lk&lk
cksjeh uk··

eex jslkfu+ lk&js x&js lk&lk &lk&

tk,sjs nsok esjk cksjeh uk·· tk,s· js··

vUrjk
dksyk xkbZ.kh pw<+hjh tsFks] mihuks yhaxksA
eks;k xkb.kh lksjkabZ jh] lwus&pk¡nh jh ihaxksAA
HkkokFkZ
bldk HkkokFkZ ;g gS fd] pw<+/kkj LFkku ij vn~Hkwr ¼dyk½ peRdkj gS] tgk¡ ij Hkxoku 'kadj ds fyax dh
mRifÙk gksrh gSA blh izdkj ljkag uked LFkku ij Hkh peRdkjh 'kfDr;k¡ gS] tgk¡ ij lksus&pk¡nh dk >qyk
gSA
vUrjk
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
lk&lk x e&
dksyk· xkbZ.kh

iii ee& iei xe x eex ee& xjslk fu+&fu+&

pM+hjh tsFks· mihuksa yha·xks eks;k· xkbZ.kh lksjkabZ jh···

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 Swar Sindhu: National Peer-Reviewed/Refereed Journal of Music
ISSN 2320–7175 | Volume 09, Issue 01, June 2021
http://swarsindhu.pratibha-spandan.org
© The Author(s) 2021
UGC CARE listed Journal

xe& ee& xjslk lk&lk lklk& fulk&

lqus· pk¡nh· jh·· iha·xks ··· ···
rky
fcjlw xk;u esa ctus okyh rky vkB ¼8½ ek=k dh rky gSA fgekpy esa bls ukVh rky ;k yksd Hkk"kk esa bls
eqatjk rky dgrs gSa ftlds cksy bl izdkj gaSA
ek=k 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
cksy /kkjk jkrk f?kuk rkrh f?kuk rkrh f>uk frjfdV

rky fpUg X 0

Hkkjrh; 'kkL=h; rky i)fr esa

ek=k 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
cksy /kkf/ka ·rk /kha/kha ukxs /kha/kha ukxs f/kauk frjfdV

rky fpUg X 0
laxr ok|
^fcjlw* xk;u esa laxr ds fy, eq[;r% rhu izdkj ds ok| iz;qDr gksrs gSa] ftuesa vou) ok|] ?ku ok| vkSj
lqf"kj ok| gSA ^ra=h ok|ksa dk iz;ksx ugha gksrk*A egklw nsork ds ^mrkjhd^ dks izlUu izk;kstu ls ok|ksa dks
ctkrs gSaA bl izdkj ds ok|ksa esa fcjlw dk yksd lkfgR; ugha gksrk] tcfd fcjlw ukVh esa lkfgR; dh
miyC/krk jgrh gS rFkk <ksyd] [ktjh] 'ka[k vkSj gkFk ls rkyh nsuk bR;kfn ds lkFk ^fcjlw* u`R; gksrk gS
ftlls fofHkUu jl izkIr gksrs gSA
jl fu"ifÙk
laxhr ,d ,slh dyk gS ftlesa lHkh jl fo|eku jgrs gSaA ^^fcjlw dks lqurs le; HkfDr jl] d#.k jl]
'kkar jl] vn~Hkwr jl dh izkfIr gksrh gS tcfd ns[kus ij Hk;kud jl] jkSnz jl] ohj jl bR;kfn dh vuqHkwfr
gksrh gSA blds yksd lkfgR; esa Hkh jlksa dh ifjiw.kZrk gSA**7 dgus dh vko';drk ugha fd lkfgR; lekt dk
niZ.k gksrk gS vkSj laLd`fr ml niZ.k eas >kadus dk iz;klA
fu"d"kZ
iw.kZ v/;;u ds i'pkr~ ;g fu"d"kZ fudyrk gS fd fcjlw dk xk;u ^egklw nsork ds Lrqfrxku ds :i eas
fd;k tkrk gSA Hkxoku f'ko ds iq= dkfrZd Lokeh ds vU'kkorkj :i esa egklw nsork dk ikatoh ¼iapeh½
mRlo iwjh jkr <ksy&uxkM+ksa ds lkFk g"kksmZ Yykl ds lkFk euk;k tkrk gSA lEiw.kZ jkf= ^fcjlw esa yksd Hkk"kk
ds lkfgR; rFkk <ksyd [katjh bR;kfn ok| ;U=ksa ds lkFk xk;u] oknu vkSj u`R; rhuksa fo/kkvksa dk lekos'k

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 Swar Sindhu: National Peer-Reviewed/Refereed Journal of Music
ISSN 2320–7175 | Volume 09, Issue 01, June 2021
http://swarsindhu.pratibha-spandan.org
© The Author(s) 2021
UGC CARE listed Journal

jgrk gS] ftlds dkj.k ;g lkekU; tuekul ds lkekftd] /kkfeZd] vkfFkZd rFkk jktuhfrd thou dks Li'kZ
djrk gqvk gekjh laLd`fr vkSj ijEijk dks thoUr j[krs gq, ân; LifUnr djrk gSA
lanHkZ
of'k"B] lqn'kZu- ¼2007½- nso ijEijk- lqgkuh cqDl lh&37] fnYyh-
'kekZ] :i- ¼2012½- fge niZ.k- dj.k izdk'ku] e.MhA-
lk{kkRdkj
1- psrjke 'kekZ] xzke&HkV;wM+h] f'kykbZ] fljekSj] lk{kkRdkj 16&01&2021
2- ia- egsUnz flag] xzke&HkV;wM+h] f'kykbZ] fljekSj] lk{kkRdkj 17&01&2021
3- Kku pUnz 'kekZ] xzke&VfV;kuk] f'kykbZ] fljekSj] lk{kkRdkj 18&01&2021
4- 'kqik jke] xzke&cdjkl] f'kykbZ] fljekSj] lk{kkRdkj 19&01&2021
5- jke yky 'kekZ] xzke&HkjkbZuk] f'kykbZ] fljekSj] lk{kkRdkj 20&02&2021

162