x230 Installation Guide Revd
x230 Installation Guide Revd
x230 Installation Guide Revd
AT-x230-18GP
AT-x230-18GT
AT-x230-28GP
AT-x230-28GT
Gigabit Ethernet Switches
Installation Guide
C613-04068-00 REV D
Copyright 2016 Allied Telesis, Inc.
All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced without prior written permission from Allied Telesis,
Inc.
Allied Telesis and the Allied Telesis logo are trademarks of Allied Telesis, Incorporated. All other product names,
company names, logos or other designations mentioned herein are trademarks or registered trademarks of their respective
owners.
Allied Telesis, Inc. reserves the right to make changes in specifications and other information contained in this document
without prior written notice. The information provided herein is subject to change without notice. In no event shall Allied
Telesis, Inc. be liable for any incidental, special, indirect, or consequential damages whatsoever, including but not limited
to lost profits, arising out of or related to this manual or the information contained herein, even if Allied Telesis, Inc. has
been advised of, known, or should have known, the possibility of such damages.
Electrical Safety and Emissions Standards
Industry Canada
This Class A digital apparatus meets all requirements of the Canadian Interference-Causing Equipment Regulations.
Cet appareil numérique de la classe A respecte toutes les exigences du Règlement sur le matériel brouilleur du Canada.
Environmental RoHS
Compliance WEEE
Regulatory RCM
Compliance CE
C-UL-US
UL-EU
i
Translated Safety Statements
Important: The indicates that a translation of the safety statement is available in a PDF
document titled Translated Safety Statements posted on the Allied Telesis website at
www.alliedtelesis.com.
ii
AT-x230-10GP, AT-x230-18GP, AT-x230-18GT and AT-x230-28GP Switches Installation Guide
Contents
Preface............................................................................................................................................................... 1
Symbol conventions ..................................................................................................................................... 2
Contacting Allied Telesis.............................................................................................................................. 3
Chapter 1: Features........................................................................................................................................... 6
Twisted pair ports .................................................................................................................................. 6
SFP slots ............................................................................................................................................... 6
LEDs...................................................................................................................................................... 7
Installation options................................................................................................................................. 7
Power conservation ............................................................................................................................... 7
MAC address table ................................................................................................................................ 7
Package contents for the AT-x230-10GP Switch......................................................................................... 8
Package contents for AT-x230-18GP and AT-x230-18GT Switches ........................................................... 9
Package contents for the AT-x230-28GP Switch....................................................................................... 10
Package contents for the AT-x230-28GT Switch ....................................................................................... 11
Front and back panels on the AT-x230-10GP Switch ................................................................................ 12
Front and back panels on the AT-x230-18GP Switch ................................................................................ 14
Front and back panels on the AT-x230-18GT Switch ................................................................................ 16
Front and back panels on the AT-x230-28GP Switch ................................................................................ 18
Front and back panels on the AT-x230-28GT Switch ................................................................................ 20
Management software................................................................................................................................ 22
Twisted pair ports....................................................................................................................................... 23
Cable requirements for non-PoE ports ................................................................................................ 23
Power over Ethernet (PoE) ........................................................................................................................ 25
PoE standards ..................................................................................................................................... 25
Powered device classes ...................................................................................................................... 26
Cable requirements ............................................................................................................................. 26
Power budget ...................................................................................................................................... 27
Port prioritization.................................................................................................................................. 28
Wiring implementation ......................................................................................................................... 29
LEDs .......................................................................................................................................................... 30
POWER and FAULT LEDs.................................................................................................................. 30
10/1000BASE-T/100BASE-TX Link/Activity/Speed LED and PoE status LED ................................... 32
10/1000BASE-T/100BASE-TX Link/Activity/Speed LED and Duplex/Collision LED ........................... 34
SFP LEDs............................................................................................................................................ 36
SD card LED........................................................................................................................................ 37
ecofriendly button....................................................................................................................................... 39
Power supply.............................................................................................................................................. 40
Fans ........................................................................................................................................................... 41
Chapter 2: Reviewing safety precautions ........................................................................................................ 44
Selecting a site for the switch..................................................................................................................... 46
Cable specifications ................................................................................................................................... 47
Unpacking the switch: AT-x230-10GP ....................................................................................................... 48
Unpacking the switch: AT-x230-18GP and AT-x230-18GT ....................................................................... 49
Unpacking the switch: AT-x230-28GP ....................................................................................................... 50
Unpacking the switch: AT-x230-28GT ....................................................................................................... 51
Installing the switch on a table or a desktop .............................................................................................. 52
Removing the feet from a switch before installing it in an equipment rack or on a wall ............................. 53
Installing an AT-x230-10GP switch in an equipment rack.......................................................................... 54
Installing an AT-x230-18GP, AT-x230-18GT, or AT-x230-28GT switch in an equipment rack.................. 56
Installing an AT-x230-28GP switch in an equipment rack.......................................................................... 58
iii
Contents
iv
Figures
v
vi
Tables
Table 1. Twisted pair cable requirements for the non-PoE ports ........................................................................................23
Table 2. IEEE powered device classes ..............................................................................................................................26
Table 3. Twisted pair cable requirements for the 10BASE-T and 100BASE-TX ports at 10 or 100Mbps ..........................26
Table 4. Twisted pair cable requirements for the 10/1000BASE-T and 100BASE-TX ports at 1000Mbps ........................27
Table 5. POWER LED functional descriptions ...................................................................................................................30
Table 6. FAULT LED functional descriptions ......................................................................................................................31
Table 7. Link/Activity/Speed and PoE LED descriptions ....................................................................................................33
Table 8. Link/Activity/Speed and Duplex/Collision LED descriptions .................................................................................35
Table 9. SFP Link/Activity LED functional descriptions ......................................................................................................37
Table 10. SD card LED functional descriptions ..................................................................................................................38
Table 11. Twisted pair cabling and distances ....................................................................................................................47
Table 12. Chassis dimensions ............................................................................................................................................79
Table 13. Chassis weight ...................................................................................................................................................79
Table 14. Environmental specifications ..............................................................................................................................80
Table 15. Input supply voltage ............................................................................................................................................80
Table 16. Power specifications ...........................................................................................................................................80
Table 17. Safety and electromagnetic emissions certifications .........................................................................................81
Table 18. MDI pin signals (10BASE-T or 100BASE-TX) ....................................................................................................82
Table 19. MDIX pin signals (10BASE-T or 100BASE-TX) ..................................................................................................82
Table 20. RJ-45 1000BASE-T connector pinouts ...............................................................................................................83
vii
viii
AT-x230-10GP, AT-x230-18GP and AT-x230-28GP Switches Installation Guide
Preface
This guide contains the installation instructions for the AT-x230-10GP,
AT-x230-18GP, AT-x230-18GT, AT-x230-28GP and AT-x230-28GT
Gigabit Ethernet Switches. This preface contains the following sections:
1
Symbol conventions
Note
Notes provide additional information.
Caution
Cautions inform you that performing or omitting a specific action
may result in equipment damage or loss of data.
Warning
Warnings inform you that performing or omitting a specific action
may result in bodily injury.
Warning
Warnings inform you that an eye and skin hazard exists due to the
presence of a Class 1 laser device.
2
AT-x230-10GP, AT-x230-18GP and AT-x230-28GP Switches Installation Guide
If you need assistance with this product, you may contact Allied Telesis
technical support by going to the Support & Services section of the Allied
Telesis web site at www.alliedtelesis.com/support. You can find links for
the following services on this page:
3
4
AT-x230-10GP, AT-x230-18GP, AT-x230-18GT and AT-x230-28GP Switches Installation Guide
Chapter 1
Overview
This chapter provides descriptions of the AT-x230-10GP, AT-x230-18GP,
AT-x230-18GT, AT-x230-28GP and AT-x230-28GT Gigabit Ethernet
Switches and contains the following sections:
“Features” on page 6
“Package contents for the AT-x230-10GP Switch” on page 8
“Package contents for AT-x230-18GP and AT-x230-18GT
Switches” on page 9
“Package contents for the AT-x230-28GP Switch” on page 10
“Package contents for the AT-x230-28GT Switch” on page 11
“Front and back panels on the AT-x230-10GP Switch” on page 12
“Front and back panels on the AT-x230-18GP Switch” on page 14
“Front and back panels on the AT-x230-18GT Switch” on page 16
“Front and back panels on the AT-x230-28GP Switch” on page 18
“Front and back panels on the AT-x230-28GT Switch” on page 20
“Twisted pair ports” on page 23
“Power over Ethernet (PoE)” on page 25
“LEDs” on page 30
“ecofriendly button” on page 39
“Power supply” on page 40
“Fans” on page 41
5
Chapter 1: Overview
Features
This section describes the hardware features of the x230 Series Gigabit
Ethernet Switches.
Twisted pair Here are the basic features of the 10/100/1000Mbps twisted-pair ports:
ports
AT-x230-10GP, AT-x230-18GP, or AT-x230-28GP switches: 8, 16
or 24 PoE ports per switch
AT-x230-18GT or AT-x230-28GT switches: 16 or 24 non-PoE
ports per switch
10BASE-T (IEEE 802.3i), 100BASE-TX (IEEE 802.3u) and
1000BASE-T (IEEE 802.3ab) compliant
IEEE 802.3u Auto-Negotiation compliant
Auto-MDI/MDIX
PoE Plus
Full wire-speed non-blocking
IEEE 802.3x Flow Control in 10BASE-T/100BASE-TX full-duplex
operation
IEEE 802.3x Back Pressure in 10BASE-T/100BASE-TX half-
duplex operation
IEEE803.3z 1000BASE-T Flow Control
Support for jumbo packets up to 10KB
One RJ45 connector on front panel for RS232 console purposes.
SFP slots Here are the basic features of the SFP ports:
Note
See the product data sheets for the specific ATI SFP modules
supported by the x230 Series switches.
6
AT-x230-10GP, AT-x230-18GP, AT-x230-18GT and AT-x230-28GP Switches Installation Guide
Note
The ecofriendly button turns off the LEDs (excluding the POWER
LED and SD card LED) to conserve electricity. See “ecofriendly
button” on page 39.
Power The switches implement Eco-Switch Green Power saving features and
conservation use less power than the METI specification. The switches have the
following power conservation features:
ecofriendly button to turn off the port LEDs when the system is not
being monitored
High efficiency power supply
Power scaling based on traffic loads on ports operating at
1000Mbps (port power scaling not available at 10 or 100Mbps)
Power shutdown on unused ports
MAC address Here are the basic features of the MAC address table:
table
Storage capacity up to 16K MAC address entriesAutomatic
learning and aging
7
Chapter 1: Overview
x2
30
-10
GP
MA
CA
dd
ress
Lab
SD el CO
NSO
LE
SD
3
RS-
23 FA
2 ULT
5
PO
WER
1000 7
LINK
AC
T
10/1 2
00
LINK
4 SF
AC P
T
6
9
PD 8
ON
PD
ER
R
MAX
CU 10
RR
EN
T
AT-x230-10GP
8
AT-x230-10GP, AT-x230-18GP, AT-x230-18GT and AT-x230-28GP Switches Installation Guide
Figure 2 illustrates the package contents for the AT-x230-18GP and AT-
x230-18GT Gigabit Ethernet Switches.
AT-x230-18GP or
AT-x230-18GT
9
Chapter 1: Overview
AT-x230-28GP
10
AT-x230-10GP, AT-x230-18GP, AT-x230-18GT and AT-x230-28GP Switches Installation Guide
AT-x230-28GT
11
Chapter 1: Overview
SFP LEDs:
10/100/1000Mbps PoE+ ports
Upper (left), lower (right)
x230-10GP 1 3 5 7 SFP
CONSOLE
RS-232 2 4 6 8
1000 LINK ACT 10/100 LINK ACT PD ON PD ERR MAX CURRENT
SD/Fault/Power LEDs
Console port
SD card slot
ecofriendly button
12
AT-x230-10GP, AT-x230-18GP, AT-x230-18GT and AT-x230-28GP Switches Installation Guide
Power connector
13
Chapter 1: Overview
SD/Fault/Power LEDs
Console port
SD card slot
ecofriendly button
14
AT-x230-10GP, AT-x230-18GP, AT-x230-18GT and AT-x230-28GP Switches Installation Guide
Power connector
15
Chapter 1: Overview
SD/Fault/Power LEDs
Console port
SD card slot
ecofriendly button
16
AT-x230-10GP, AT-x230-18GP, AT-x230-18GT and AT-x230-28GP Switches Installation Guide
Power connector
17
Chapter 1: Overview
ecofriendly button
SD/Fault/Power LEDs
Console port
SD card slot
18
AT-x230-10GP, AT-x230-18GP, AT-x230-18GT and AT-x230-28GP Switches Installation Guide
Power connector
19
Chapter 1: Overview
20
AT-x230-10GP, AT-x230-18GP, AT-x230-18GT and AT-x230-28GP Switches Installation Guide
Power connector
21
Chapter 1: Overview
Management software
These documents are available from the above links on our website at
alliedtelesis.com.
22
AT-x230-10GP, AT-x230-18GP, AT-x230-18GT and AT-x230-28GP Switches Installation Guide
The number of twisted pair ports supported by each x230 Series switch is:
8 ports: AT-x230-10GP
16 ports: AT-x230-18GP and AT-x230-18GT
24 ports: AT-x230-28GP and AT-x230-28GT
The twisted pair ports feature 8-pin RJ45 connectors. For the port pinouts,
see “Connectors and port pinouts” on page 82.
Note
A switch port connected to an end node that is not using Auto-
Negotiation should not use Auto-Negotiation to set the speed and
duplex mode, as a duplex mode mismatch may occur. In this case,
disable Auto-Negotiation and set the port’s speed and duplex mode
manually.
Cable Cable requirements for the non-PoE twisted pair ports are in Table 1. .
requirements for TABLE 1. TWISTED PAIR CABLE REQUIREMENTS FOR THE NON-POE PORTS
non-PoE ports
10 100 1000
Cable type
Mbps Mbps Mbps
23
Chapter 1: Overview
10 100 1000
Cable type
Mbps Mbps Mbps
24
AT-x230-10GP, AT-x230-18GP, AT-x230-18GT and AT-x230-28GP Switches Installation Guide
Devices that receive their power from PSE are called powered devices
(PD). Examples of PD include wireless access points, IP telephones,
webcams, and even other Ethernet switches.
PoE standards The x230 Series PoE switches support these PoE standards:
PoE (IEEE 802.3af): This standard provides up to 15.4 watts at the
switch port to support powered devices that require up to 12.95
watts.
PoE+ (IEEE 802.3at): This standard provides up to 30.0 watts at
the switch port to support powered devices that require up to 25.5
watts.
25
Chapter 1: Overview
Powered device Powered devices are grouped into the five classes listed in Table 2 on
classes page 26. The classes are based on the amount of power the devices
require. The x230 Series PoE switches support all five classes.
TABLE 2. IEEE POWERED DEVICE CLASSES
TABLE 3. TWISTED PAIR CABLE REQUIREMENTS FOR THE 10BASE-T AND 100BASE-TX PORTS AT 10
OR 100MBPS
10Mbps 100Mbps
Cable type
Non Non
PoE PoE+ PoE PoE+
PoE PoE
26
AT-x230-10GP, AT-x230-18GP, AT-x230-18GT and AT-x230-28GP Switches Installation Guide
1000Mbps
Cable type
Non-PoE PoE PoE+
Power budget The x230 Series PoE switches have the following power budgets:
This is the maximum amount of power the switches can provide at one
time to the powered devices.
27
Chapter 1: Overview
Port If the power requirements of the powered devices exceed the switch’s
prioritization power budget, the switch denies power to some ports based on a system
called port prioritization. You may use this mechanism to ensure that
powered devices critical to the operations of your network are given
preferential treatment by the switch in the distribution of power should the
demands of the devices exceed the available capacity.
Critical
High
Low
Ports set to the Critical level, the highest priority level, are guaranteed
power before any of the ports assigned to the other two priority levels.
Ports assigned to the other priority levels receive power only if all the
Critical ports are receiving power. Ports that are connected to your most
critical powered devices should be assigned to this level. If there is not
enough power to support all the ports set to the Critical priority level,
power is provided to the ports based on port number, in ascending order.
The High level is the second highest level. Ports set to this level receive
power only if all the ports set to the Critical level are already receiving
power. If there is not enough power to support all of the ports set to the
High priority level, power is provided to the ports based on port number, in
ascending order.
The lowest priority level is Low. This is the default setting. Ports set to this
level only receive power if all of the ports assigned to the other two levels
are already receiving power. As with the other levels, if there is not enough
power to support all of the ports set to the Low priority level, power is
provided to the ports based on port number, in ascending order.
28
AT-x230-10GP, AT-x230-18GP, AT-x230-18GT and AT-x230-28GP Switches Installation Guide
Wiring The IEEE 802.3af standard defines two methods for the delivery of DC
implementation power over twisted pair cable by a PSE, such as the switch, to PDs. These
methods, known as modes A and B, identify the wires within the cable that
carry the DC power from the PSE to a PD.
Twisted pair cabling typically consists of eight wires. With 10BASE-T and
100BASE-TX devices, the wires connected to pins 1, 2, 3, and 6 on the
RJ- 45 connectors carry the network traffic while the wires connected to
pins 4, 5, 7, and 8 are unused. With 1000BASE-T devices, all eight wires
are used to carry network data.
It takes four wires to deliver DC power to a PD. With Mode A, the power is
delivered on pins 1, 2, 3, and 6. These are the same pins in 10BASE-T
and 100BASE-TX devices that carry the network data. With mode B, the
power is provided over the spare wires.
The ports on x230 Series PoE switches deliver the power using pins 1, 2,
3, and 6, which corresponds to mode A in the IEEE 802.3af standard.
Powered devices that comply with the IEEE 802.3af standard are required
to support both power delivery methods. Legacy devices that do not
comply with the standard will work with the switch if they are powered on
pins 1, 2, 3, and 6.
29
Chapter 1: Overview
LEDs
This section describes the four types of LEDs on x230 Series switches:
POWER and The POWER LED reports the status of AC power and is located on the
FAULT LEDs front panel of the of the switches beside the console port. See Figure 15.
Note
All port LEDs are OFF when the switch is operating in the low power
mode. To toggle on the LEDs, use the ecofriendly button. See
“ecofriendly button” on page 39 for more information.
CONSOLE
ess Label SD
POWER LED FAULT
D
Power LED POWER
RS-232 2
1000 LINK ACT 10/100 LINK ACT
Description
LED State
30
AT-x230-10GP, AT-x230-18GP, AT-x230-18GT and AT-x230-28GP Switches Installation Guide
10GP 1
CONSOLE
ess Label SD
Fault LED D
FAULT
POWER
RS-232 2
1000 LINK ACT 10/100 LINK ACT
31
Chapter 1: Overview
Note
All of the port LEDs are OFF when the switch is operating in the low
power mode. To toggle on the LEDs, use the ecofriendly button. See
“ecofriendly button” on page 39 for more information.
Link/activity/speed LED
1 3 5 7
LT
WER
2 4 6 8
ACT 10/100 LINK ACT PD ON PD ERR MAX C
32
AT-x230-10GP, AT-x230-18GP, AT-x230-18GT and AT-x230-28GP Switches Installation Guide
33
Chapter 1: Overview
Note
All of the port LEDs are OFF when the switch is operating in the low
power mode. To toggle on the LEDs, use the ecofriendly button. See
“ecofriendly button” on page 39 for more information.
Link/activity/speed LED
34
AT-x230-10GP, AT-x230-18GP, AT-x230-18GT and AT-x230-28GP Switches Installation Guide
Duplex/ Steady
A port is operating in full duplexmode
Collision green
A port is operating in half-duplex mode at
(RIGHT LED) Steady
10 or 100 Mbps. (Half-duplex mode does
amber
not apply to 1000 Mbps operation.)
Flashing Collisions are occurring on a port
amber operating at 10 or 100 Mbps.
35
Chapter 1: Overview
SFP LEDs The x230 Series switches have SFP Link/Activity LEDs on the front panel.
See Figure 19.
The SFP Link/Activity LEDs indicate the activity status for each SFP slot.
Each SFP slot has ONE uni-color LED:
Note
All of the port LEDs are OFF when the switch is operating in the low
power mode. To toggle on the LEDs, use the ecofriendly button. See
“ecofriendly button” on page 39 for more information.
SFP
SFP slots
10
MAX CURRENT
36
AT-x230-10GP, AT-x230-18GP, AT-x230-18GT and AT-x230-28GP Switches Installation Guide
SD card LED x230 Series switches have an SD card LED on the front panel (see
Figure 20)
Note
All of the port LEDs are OFF when the switch is operating in the low
power mode. To toggle on the LEDs, use the ecofriendly button. See
“ecofriendly button” on page 39 for more information.
10GP 1
CONSOLE
RS-232 2
1000 LINK ACT 10/100 LINK ACT
37
Chapter 1: Overview
The SD card LED indicates whether the SD card slot has a card inserted,
or is reading or writing. Table 10 describes the functions of the SD card
LED.
38
AT-x230-10GP, AT-x230-18GP, AT-x230-18GT and AT-x230-28GP Switches Installation Guide
ecofriendly button
When you press the ecofriendly button for 1 to 4 seconds, the front panel
port LEDs are disabled. You may use the button to turn off the LEDs when
you are not monitoring the switch. To turn the port LEDs on, press the
ecofriendly button for 1 to 4 seconds again. Toggling the LEDs does not
affect the network operations of the switch.
ecofriendly button
Note
The ecofriendly button does not control the POWER LED or SD card
LED.
39
Chapter 1: Overview
Power supply
Each switch has an internal power supply with a single AC power supply
socket on the back panel. To power the switch on or off, connect or
disconnect the power cord provided with the switch. A power cord and a
power cord retainer hook are supplied with the switch.
40
AT-x230-10GP, AT-x230-18GP, AT-x230-18GT and AT-x230-28GP Switches Installation Guide
Fans
You cannot remove or replace these fans in the field. The fan status is
indicated with the FAULT LED. See “POWER and FAULT LEDs” on
page 30 and Table 6 on page 31 for more information.
41
Chapter 1: Overview
42
AT-x230-10GP, AT-x230-18GP, AT-x230-18GT and AT-x230-28GP Switches Installation Guide
Chapter 2
Installation
This chapter contains the following sections:
43
Chapter 2: Installation
Please review the following safety precautions before you begin to install
the chassis or any of its components.
Note
The indicates that a translation of the safety statement is
available in a PDF document titled Translated Safety Statements.
Warning
To prevent electric shock, do not remove the cover. No user-
serviceable parts inside. This unit contains hazardous voltages and
should only be opened by a trained and qualified technician. To
avoid the possibility of electric shock, disconnect electric power to
the product before connecting or disconnecting the cables. E1
Warning
Do not work on equipment or cables during periods of lightning
activity. E2
Warning
Power cord is used as a disconnection device. To de-energize
equipment, disconnect the power cord. E3
Warning
Class I Equipment. This equipment must be earthed. The power
plug must be connected to a properly wired earth ground socket
outlet. An improperly wired socket outlet could place hazardous
voltages on accessible metal parts. E4
Caution
Air vents must not be blocked and must have free access to the
room ambient air for cooling. E6
44
AT-x230-10GP, AT-x230-18GP, AT-x230-18GT and AT-x230-28GP Switches Installation Guide
Warning
Mounting of the equipment in the rack should be such that a
hazardous condition is not created due to uneven mechanical
loading. E25
Caution
Installation of the equipment in a rack should be such that the
amount of air flow required for safe operation of the equipment is not
compromised. E36
Warning
Reliable earthing of rack-mounted equipment should be maintained.
Particular attention should be given to supply connections other than
direct connections to the branch circuits (e.g., use of power strips).
E37
Warning
To reduce the risk of electric shock, the PoE ports on this product
must not connect to cabling that is routed outside the building in
which the device is located. E40
45
Chapter 2: Installation
Observe the following requirements when choosing a site for your switch:
If you plan to install the switch in an equipment rack, verify that the
rack is safely secured and will not tip over. Devices in a rack
should be installed starting at the bottom, with the heavier devices
near the bottom of the rack.
If you are installing the switch on a table, verify that the table is
level and secure.
If you are installing the switch on a wall, ensure that the wall is
sturdy enough to hold the switch’s weight. You may need to
position the switch so that it can be screwed into the wall’s framing
timber or an equivalent structural element.
The power outlet for the switch should be located near the unit and
should be easily accessible.
The site should provide for easy access to the ports on the front of
the switch. This will make it easier for you to connect and
disconnect cables, as well as view the switch’s LEDs.
Air flow around the unit and through its vents on the side and rear
should not be restricted so that the switch can maintain adequate
cooling.
Do not place objects on top of the switch.
Do not expose the switch to moisture or water.
Ensure that the site is in a dust-free environment.
You should use dedicated power circuits or power conditioners to
supply reliable electrical power to the network devices.
46
AT-x230-10GP, AT-x230-18GP, AT-x230-18GT and AT-x230-28GP Switches Installation Guide
Cable specifications
Table 11 contains the cable specifications for the twisted pair ports.
Maximum
Speed Type of cable operating
distance
Note
The twisted pair ports on the switch feature auto-MDI when
operating at 10, 100, or 1000 Mbps. A port is configured as MDI or
MDIX when it is connected to an end node. Consequently, you can
use a straight-through twisted pair cable when connecting any type
of network device to a port on the switch.
47
Chapter 2: Installation
Note
Store the packaging material in a safe location. You must use the
original shipping material if you need to return the unit to Allied
Telesis.
x2
30
-10
GP
MA
CA
dd
ress
Lab
SD el CO
NS
OL
E
SD
3
RS
-232
FA
UL
T 5
PO
WER
1000 7
LIN
K
AC
T
10/102
0 LIN
K
4 SF
AC P
T
6
9
PD 8
ON
PD
ER
R
MA
X CU
RR 10
EN
T
AT-x230-10GP
48
AT-x230-10GP, AT-x230-18GP, AT-x230-18GT and AT-x230-28GP Switches Installation Guide
Note
Store the packaging material in a safe location. You must use the
original shipping material if you need to return the unit to Allied
Telesis.
AT-x230-18GP or
AT-x230-18GT
49
Chapter 2: Installation
Note
Store the packaging material in a safe location. You must use the
original shipping material if you need to return the unit to Allied
Telesis.
AT-x230-28GP
50
AT-x230-10GP, AT-x230-18GP, AT-x230-18GT and AT-x230-28GP Switches Installation Guide
Note
Store the packaging material in a safe location. You must use the
original shipping material if you need to return the unit to Allied
Telesis.
AT-x230-28GT
51
Chapter 2: Installation
Here are the guidelines to selecting a suitable site for desktop or table
use:
The table should be level and stable and the power outlets should
be located near the switches and be easily accessible.
The site should allow for easy access to the ports on the front of
the switches, so that you can easily connect and disconnect
cables, and view the port LEDs.
The site should allow for adequate air flow around the units and
through the cooling vents on the front and rear panels (the
ventilation direction is from front to back, with the fan on the back
panel drawing the air out of the unit).
The site should not expose the switches to moisture or water and
the site should be a dust-free environment.
The site should include dedicated power circuits or power
conditioners to supply reliable electrical power to the network
devices.
The rubber feet on the base of the switches should be left on for
table or desktop installation.
If your switch does not already have rubber feet fitted, fit these as follows:
2. Remove the rubber feet from the packaging and screw them firmly
onto the base of the switch, as shown on Figure 22 on page 52:
POWER
10 SD
FAULT
SD MAC Address Label
CONSOLE
SFP 7 5 3 1 x230-10GP
3. Turn the switch over again and place it on a flat, secure surface (such
as a desk or table) leaving ample space around the unit for ventilation.
52
AT-x230-10GP, AT-x230-18GP, AT-x230-18GT and AT-x230-28GP Switches Installation Guide
Before you install the switch in a 19-inch equipment rack or on a wall, you
need to remove the rubber feet, if they are attached to the base of the
switch. To do this, follow these steps:
POWER
10 SD
FAULT
SD MAC Address Label
CONSOLE
SFP 7 5 3 1 x230-10GP
53
Chapter 2: Installation
1. If rubber feet are attached to the base of the switch, remove them
(Figure 23).
2. Attach two rack mount brackets to the sides of the switch using the
eight bracket screws that come with the rack mount kit AT-RKMT-J14
(Figure 24).
x2
30
-10
GP
MA
CA
dd
re ss
Lab
SD el CO
NS
OL
E
SD
3
RS
-232 FA
ULT
5
PO
WE
R
1000 7
LIN
K
AC
T
10/1 2
00
LIN
K
4 SF
AC P
T
6
9
PD 8
ON
PD
ER
R
MAX
CU 10
RR
EN
T
54
AT-x230-10GP, AT-x230-18GP, AT-x230-18GT and AT-x230-28GP Switches Installation Guide
x2
30
-10
GP
MA
C
Ad
dre
ss
La
SD be
l CO
NSO
LE
SD
3
RS-
23 FA
2 ULT
5
PO
WER
1000 7
LINK
AC
T
10/1 2
00
LINK
4 SFP
AC
T
6
9
PD 8
ON
PD
ER
R
MAX
CU 10
RR
EN
T
55
Chapter 2: Installation
1. If rubber feet are attached to the base of the switch, remove them
(Figure 23).
2. Attach two rack mount brackets to the sides of the switch using the six
bracket screws that come with the rack mount kit AT-RKMT-J13
(Figure 26).
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AT-x230-10GP, AT-x230-18GP, AT-x230-18GT and AT-x230-28GP Switches Installation Guide
57
Chapter 2: Installation
1. If rubber feet are attached to the base of the switch, remove them
(Figure 23).
2. Attach two rack mount brackets to the sides of the switch using the six
provided bracket screws (Figure 26).
58
AT-x230-10GP, AT-x230-18GP, AT-x230-18GT and AT-x230-28GP Switches Installation Guide
59
Chapter 2: Installation
Note
This section shows an AT-x230-10GP switch as an example.
Before you start, ensure that the wall is sturdy enough to hold the switch’s
weight. You may need to position the switch so that it can be screwed into
the wall’s framing timber or an equivalent structural element.
1. If the rubber feet are attached to the bottom of the switch, remove
them with a screwdriver (Figure 23), then turn the switch back over.
2. Orient the brackets against the sides of the switch as shown in Figure
30, and secure them to the unit with the 16 brackets screws included in
the wall mount kit.
FIGURE 30. ATTACHING WALL MOUNT BRACKETS TO THE SIDE OF THE SWITCH
x2
30
-10
GP
MA
CA
dd
ress
Lab
SD el CO
NS
OL
E
1
3
SD
RS
-232 FA 5
UL
T
PO
WER
7
1000
LIN
K
AC
T
10/10
0 LIN
K
AC
T
PD
ON
PD
ER
R
MA
X CU
RR
EN
T
60
AT-x230-10GP, AT-x230-18GP, AT-x230-18GT and AT-x230-28GP Switches Installation Guide
3. While another person holds the switch at the wall location, secure it to
the wall using the eight wall mounting screws. See Figure 31.
MAX CURRENT
PD ERR
PD ON
7
5
ACT
10/100 LINK
3
ACT
1
1000 LINK
POWER
FAULT
SD
RS-232
CONSOLE
61
Chapter 2: Installation
Observe the following guidelines when connecting twisted pair and fiber
optic cables to the ports on the switch:
The connector on the cable should fit snugly into the port on the
switch. The tab on the connector should lock the connector into
place.
Because the twisted pair ports have auto-MDI/MDIX, you may use
straight-through twisted pair cable to connect any type of network
device to the switch.
If your network topology contains a loop where two or more
network devices can communicate with each other over more than
one network path, do not connect the network cables that form the
loop until after you activate a spanning tree protocol on the switch.
Data loops can adversely affect network performance.
If you are creating a port trunk, do not connect the cables of the
trunk to the switch until after you have created the trunk in the
switch’s management software. Otherwise, a network loop will
result which can adversely affect network performance.
The default setting for the wiring configurations of the ports is auto-
MDI/MDIX. The default setting is appropriate for switch ports that
are connected to 10BASE-T and 100BASE-TX network devices
that also support auto-MDI/MDIX.
The default auto-MDI/MDIX setting is not appropriate for switch
ports that are connected to 10BASE-T and 100BASE-TX network
devices that do not support auto-MDI/MDIX and have a fixed wiring
configuration. For switch ports connected to those types of network
devices, you should disable auto-MDI/MDIX and set the wiring
configurations manually.
The appropriate MDI/MDIX setting for a switch port connected to a
10BASE-T and 100BASE-TX network device with a fixed wiring
configuration depends on the setting of the network device and
whether the switch and network device are connected with
straight-through or crossover cable. If you are using straight-
through twisted pair cable, the wiring configurations of a port on
the switch and a port on a network device must be opposite each
other, such that one port uses MDI and the other MDIX. For
example, if a network device has a fixed wiring configuration of
MDI, you must disable auto-MDI/MDIX on the corresponding
switch port and manually set it to MDIX. If you are using crossover
twisted pair cable, the wiring configurations of a port on the switch
and a port on a network device must be the same.
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AT-x230-10GP, AT-x230-18GP, AT-x230-18GT and AT-x230-28GP Switches Installation Guide
63
Chapter 2: Installation
1. Lift the power cable hook, as shown in Figure 32, on the back of the
switch.
Power cable
64
AT-x230-10GP, AT-x230-18GP, AT-x230-18GT and AT-x230-28GP Switches Installation Guide
3. Plug the other end of the power cord into a wall outlet.
Warning
Power cord is used as a disconnection device. To de-energize
equipment, disconnect the power cord. E3
4. Verify that the POWER LED is green. If the LED is OFF, see Chapter
3, “Troubleshooting” on page 75.
These documents are available from the above links on our website at
alliedtelesis.com.
65
Chapter 2: Installation
x230-1
0GP
1
3
MAC Ad CONSO
LE
dress Label
SD
SD
FAULT
POWER
RS-232
1000 LINK 2
ACT 4
10/100 LI
NK
ACT
Baud rate: 9600 bps (The baud rate of the Console Port is
adjustable from 1200 to 115200 bps. The default is 9600 bps.)
Data bits: 8
Parity: None
Stop bits: 1
Flow control: None
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AT-x230-10GP, AT-x230-18GP, AT-x230-18GT and AT-x230-28GP Switches Installation Guide
Note
The port settings are for a DEC VT100 or ANSI terminal, or an
equivalent terminal emulator program.
4. If you have not already done so, power up the switch as described in
the previous steps.
67
Chapter 2: Installation
It takes about thirty seconds for the switch to initialize its management
software programs and features, and load the default configuration.
Verifying release... OK
Booting...
Starting base/first... [ OK ]
Mounting virtual filesystems... [ OK ]
______________ ____
/\ \ / /______\
/ \ \_ __/ /| ______ |
/ \ | | / | ______ |
/ \ \ / / \ ____ /
/______/\____\ \/ /____________/
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AT-x230-10GP, AT-x230-18GP, AT-x230-18GT and AT-x230-28GP Switches Installation Guide
Starting base/portmapper... [ OK ]
Received event syslog.done
Starting base/reboot-stability... [ OK ]
Checking system reboot stability... [ OK ]
Starting base/cron... [ OK ]
Starting base/appmond... [ OK ]
Starting hardware/openhpi... [ OK ]
Starting hardware/timeout... [ OK ]
Starting base/inet... [ OK ]
Starting base/modules... [ OK ]
Received event modules.done
Received event board.inserted
Starting network/poefw... [ OK ]
Received event poefw.done
Received event hardware.done
Starting network/startup... [ OK ]
Starting base/external-media... [ OK ]
Received event network.enabled
Initializing HA processes:
cntrd, hostd, hsl, nsm, sflowd, atmfd, auth
epsr, imi, lacp, lldpd, loopprot, mstp, rmon
udldd
done!
69
Chapter 2: Installation
awplus login:
70
AT-x230-10GP, AT-x230-18GP, AT-x230-18GT and AT-x230-28GP Switches Installation Guide
Note
The transceiver can be hot-swapped; you do not need to power off
the switch to install a transceiver. However, always remove the
cables before removing the transceiver.
Note
You should always install the transceiver before connecting the fiber
optic cables to it.
1. Remove the transceiver from its shipping container and store the
packaging material in a safe location.
Warning
An SFP transceiver can be damaged by static electricity. Be sure to
observe all standard electrostatic discharge (ESD) precautions,
such as wearing an antistatic wrist strap, to avoid damaging the
transceiver.
2. Remove the dust plug from an SFP slot. See Figure 38.
SFP
71
Chapter 2: Installation
4. Gently slide the transceiver into the SFP slot until it clicks into place as
shown in Figure 39.
SFP
SFP
SFP Transceiver
Handle
72
AT-x230-10GP, AT-x230-18GP, AT-x230-18GT and AT-x230-28GP Switches Installation Guide
6. Eject SFP transceivers, as shown in Figure 41. First lower the SFP
transceiver handle, then gently remove the SFP transceiver.
SFP
Note
SFP transceivers are dust sensitive. Always keep the plug in the
optical bores when a fiber optic cable is not installed, or when storing
the SFP. When you do remove the plug, keep it for future use.
Note
Unnecessary removal and insertion of an SFP transceiver can lead
to premature failure.
73
Chapter 2: Installation
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AT-x230-10GP, AT-x230-18GP, AT-x230-18GT and AT-x230-28GP Switches Installation Guide
Chapter 3
Troubleshooting
This chapter contains information on how to troubleshoot the switch if a
problem occurs.
Note
For further assistance, please contact Allied Telesis Technical
Support at www.alliedtelesis.com/support.
Problem 2: All of the port LEDs are off even though the ports are
connected to active network devices.
Verify that the network device connected to the twisted pair port is
powered on and is operating properly.
Verify that the twisted pair cable is securely connected to the port
on the media converter channel and to the port on the remote
network device.
Verify that the port is connected to the correct twisted pair cable.
This is to eliminate the possibility that the port is connected to the
wrong network device, such as a powered off device.
75
Chapter 3: Troubleshooting
Try connecting another network device to the twisted pair port with
a different cable. If the twisted pair port is able to establish a link,
then the problem is with the cable or the other network device.
Verify that the twisted pair cable does not exceed 100 meters (328
feet).
Verify that you are using the appropriate category of twisted pair
cable. Cable requirements can be found in Table 1, Table 3 and
Table 4.
Note
A 1000BASE connection may require five to ten seconds to
establish a link.
Verify that the network device connected to the fiber optic port is
operating properly.
Verify that the fiber optic cable is securely connected to the port on
the media converter channel and to the port on the remote network
device.
Check that the SFP module is fully inserted in the slot.
Verify that the operating specifications of the fiber optic ports on
the SFP transceiver and the remote network device are
compatible.
Verify that the correct type of fiber optic cabling is being used.
Verify that the port is connected to the correct fiber optic cable.
This is to eliminate the possibility that the port is connected to the
wrong remote network device, such as a powered off device.
Try connecting another network device to the fiber optic port using
a different cable. If the port is able to establish a link, then the
problem is with the cable or with the other network device.
Use the switch’s management software to verify that the port is
enabled.
If the remote network device is a management device, use its
management firmware to determine whether its port is enabled.
Test the attenuation on the fiber optic cable with a fiber optic tester
to determine whether the optical signal is too weak (sensitivity) or
too strong (maximum input power).
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AT-x230-10GP, AT-x230-18GP, AT-x230-18GT and AT-x230-28GP Switches Installation Guide
77
Chapter 3: Troubleshooting
Solution: There might be a duplex mode mismatch between the port and
the network device. This occurs when a twisted pair port using Auto-
Negotiation is connected to a device with a fixed duplex mode of full
duplex. If this is the cause of the problem, adjust the duplex mode of the
port on the network device or on the switch so that both ports are using the
same duplex mode.
Solutions: The link between the port and the network device is
intermittent. Try the following:
78
AT-x230-10GP, AT-x230-18GP, AT-x230-18GT and AT-x230-28GP Switches Installation Guide
Appendix A
Technical specifications
This appendix describes the technical specifications of the x230 Series
switches.
Physical specifications
Dimensions
TABLE 12. CHASSIS DIMENSIONS
Model W x D x H mm (in)
Weight
TABLE 13. CHASSIS WEIGHT
Model Weight
79
Appendix A: Technical specifications
Environmental specifications
Power specifications
AT-x230-10GP
100-240 VAC, 50 - 60 Hz, 2.4A maximum
AT-x230-18GP
AT-x230-28GP 100-240 VAC, 50 - 60 Hz, 6.4A maximum
AT-x230-18GT 100-240 VAC, 50 - 60 Hz, 0.40A maximum
AT-x230-28GT 100-240 VAC, 50 - 60 Hz, 0.60A maximum
Maximum power
Model Power budget
consumption
80
AT-x230-10GP, AT-x230-18GP, AT-x230-18GT and AT-x230-28GP Switches Installation Guide
81
Appendix A: Technical specifications
Figure 42 illustrates the pin layout for an RJ45 connector and port.
Table 18 lists the RJ45 pin signals when a twisted pair port is operating in
the MDI configuration.
Pin Signal
1 TX+
2 TX-
3 RX+
6 RX-
Table 19 lists the RJ45 port pin signals when a twisted pair port is
operating in the MDIX configuration.
Pin Signal
1 RX+
2 RX-
3 TX+
6 TX-
82
AT-x230-10GP, AT-x230-18GP, AT-x230-18GT and AT-x230-28GP Switches Installation Guide
Table 20 lists the RJ45 connector pins and their signals when a
1000BASE-T port is operating at 1000Mbps.
1 1 TX and RX+
2 1 TX and RX-
3 2 TX and RX+
4 3 TX and RX+
5 3 TX and RX-
6 2 TX and RX-
7 4 TX and RX+
8 4 TX and RX-
83
Appendix A: Technical specifications
84