Insert:

1. Write a SQL statement to insert a record with your own value into the table countries against each
columns.

Here in the following is the structure of the table countries.

+--------------+---------------+------+-----+---------+-------+

| Field | Type | Null | Key | Default | Extra |

+--------------+---------------+------+-----+---------+-------+

| COUNTRY_ID | varchar(2) | YES | | NULL | |

| COUNTRY_NAME | varchar(40) | YES | | NULL | |

| REGION_ID | decimal(10,0) | YES | | NULL | |

+--------------+---------------+------+-----+---------+-------+

2. Write a SQL statement to insert one row into the table countries against the column country_id and
country_name.

Here in the following is the structure of the table countries.

+--------------+---------------+------+-----+---------+-------+

| Field | Type | Null | Key | Default | Extra |

+--------------+---------------+------+-----+---------+-------+

| COUNTRY_ID | varchar(2) | YES | | NULL | |

| COUNTRY_NAME | varchar(40) | YES | | NULL | |

| REGION_ID | decimal(10,0) | YES | | NULL | |

+--------------+---------------+------+-----+---------+-------+

3. Write a SQL statement to create duplicate of countries table named country_new with all structure
and data.

Here in the following is the structure of the table countries.

+--------------+---------------+------+-----+---------+-------+

| Field | Type | Null | Key | Default | Extra |

+--------------+---------------+------+-----+---------+-------+
| COUNTRY_ID | varchar(2) | YES | | NULL | |

| COUNTRY_NAME | varchar(40) | YES | | NULL | |

| REGION_ID | decimal(10,0) | YES | | NULL | |

+--------------+---------------+------+-----+---------+-------+

4. Write a SQL statement to insert NULL values against region_id column for a row of countries table.

5. Write a SQL statement to insert 3 rows by a single insert statement.

6. Write a SQL statement insert rows from country_new table to countries table.

Here is the rows for country_new table. Assume that, the countries table is empty.

+------------+--------------+-----------+

| COUNTRY_ID | COUNTRY_NAME | REGION_ID |

+------------+--------------+-----------+

| C0001 | India | 1001 |

| C0002 | USA | 1007 |

| C0003 | UK | 1003 |

+------------+--------------+-----------+

7. Write a SQL statement to insert one row in jobs table to ensure that no duplicate value will be
entered in the job_id column.

8. Write a SQL statement to insert one row in jobs table to ensure that no duplicate value will be
entered in the job_id column.

9. Write a SQL statement to insert a record into the table countries to ensure that, a country_id and
region_id combination will be entered once in the table.

10. Write a SQL statement to insert rows into the table countries in which the value of country_id
column will be unique and auto incremented.

11. Write a SQL statement to insert records into the table countries to ensure that the country_id
column will not contain any duplicate data and this will be automatically incremented and the column
country_name will be filled up by 'N/A' if no value assigned for that column.

12. Write a SQL statement to insert rows in the job_history table in which one column job_id is
containing those values which are exists in job_id column of jobs table.
13. Write a SQL statement to insert rows into the table employees in which a set of columns
department_id and manager_id contains a unique value and that combined values must have exists into
the table departments.

14. Write a SQL statement to insert rows into the table employees in which a set of columns
department_id and job_id contains the values which must have exists into the table departments and
jobs.

Update:

1. Write a SQL statement to change the email column of employees table with 'not available' for all
employees.

Here is the sample table employees.

------------+-------------+-------------+----------+--------------------+------------+------------+----------+----------------
+------------+---------------+

| EMPLOYEE_ID | FIRST_NAME | LAST_NAME | EMAIL | PHONE_NUMBER | HIRE_DATE | JOB_ID

| SALARY | COMMISSION_PCT | MANAGER_ID | DEPARTMENT_ID |

+-------------+-------------+-------------+----------+--------------------+------------+------------+----------+----------------
+------------+---------------+

| 100 | Steven | King | SKING | 515.123.4567 | 1987-06-17 | AD_PRES | 24000.00 |

0.00 | 0| 90 |

| 101 | Neena | Kochhar | NKOCHHAR | 515.123.4568 | 1987-06-18 | AD_VP |

17000.00 | 0.00 | 100 | 90 |

| 102 | Lex | De Haan | LDEHAAN | 515.123.4569 | 1987-06-19 | AD_VP | 17000.00 |

0.00 | 100 | 90 |

| 103 | Alexander | Hunold | AHUNOLD | 590.423.4567 | 1987-06-20 | IT_PROG |

9000.00 | 0.00 | 102 | 60 |

| 104 | Bruce | Ernst | BERNST | 590.423.4568 | 1987-06-21 | IT_PROG | 6000.00 |

0.00 | 103 | 60 |

| 105 | David | Austin | DAUSTIN | 590.423.4569 | 1987-06-22 | IT_PROG | 4800.00 |

0.00 | 103 | 60 |

| 106 | Valli | Pataballa | VPATABAL | 590.423.4560 | 1987-06-23 | IT_PROG | 4800.00 |

0.00 | 103 | 60 |

| 107 | Diana | Lorentz | DLORENTZ | 590.423.5567 | 1987-06-24 | IT_PROG | 4200.00 |

0.00 | 103 | 60 |
| 108 | Nancy | Greenberg | NGREENBE | 515.124.4569 | 1987-06-25 | FI_MGR |
12000.00 | 0.00 | 101 | 100 |

| 109 | Daniel | Faviet | DFAVIET | 515.124.4169 | 1987-06-26 | FI_ACCOUNT | 9000.00 |

0.00 | 108 | 100 |

| 110 | John | Chen | JCHEN | 515.124.4269 | 1987-06-27 | FI_ACCOUNT | 8200.00 |

0.00 | 108 | 100 |

| 111 | Ismael | Sciarra | ISCIARRA | 515.124.4369 | 1987-06-28 | FI_ACCOUNT | 7700.00

| 0.00 | 108 | 100 |

| 112 | Jose Manuel | Urman | JMURMAN | 515.124.4469 | 1987-06-29 | FI_ACCOUNT |

7800.00 | 0.00 | 108 | 100 |

| 113 | Luis | Popp | LPOPP | 515.124.4567 | 1987-06-30 | FI_ACCOUNT | 6900.00 |

0.00 | 108 | 100 |

| 114 | Den | Raphaely | DRAPHEAL | 515.127.4561 | 1987-07-01 | PU_MAN |

11000.00 | 0.00 | 100 | 30 |

| 115 | Alexander | Khoo | AKHOO | 515.127.4562 | 1987-07-02 | PU_CLERK | 3100.00

| 0.00 | 114 | 30 |

| 116 | Shelli | Baida | SBAIDA | 515.127.4563 | 1987-07-03 | PU_CLERK | 2900.00 |

0.00 | 114 | 30 |

| 117 | Sigal | Tobias | STOBIAS | 515.127.4564 | 1987-07-04 | PU_CLERK | 2800.00 |

0.00 | 114 | 30 |

| 118 | Guy | Himuro | GHIMURO | 515.127.4565 | 1987-07-05 | PU_CLERK | 2600.00

| 0.00 | 114 | 30 |

| 119 | Karen | Colmenares | KCOLMENA | 515.127.4566 | 1987-07-06 | PU_CLERK |

2500.00 | 0.00 | 114 | 30 |

| 120 | Matthew | Weiss | MWEISS | 650.123.1234 | 1987-07-07 | ST_MAN | 8000.00

| 0.00 | 100 | 50 |

| 121 | Adam | Fripp | AFRIPP | 650.123.2234 | 1987-07-08 | ST_MAN | 8200.00 |

0.00 | 100 | 50 |

| 122 | Payam | Kaufling | PKAUFLIN | 650.123.3234 | 1987-07-09 | ST_MAN | 7900.00

| 0.00 | 100 | 50 |

| 123 | Shanta | Vollman | SVOLLMAN | 650.123.4234 | 1987-07-10 | ST_MAN |

6500.00 | 0.00 | 100 | 50 |
| 124 | Kevin | Mourgos | KMOURGOS | 650.123.5234 | 1987-07-11 | ST_MAN |
5800.00 | 0.00 | 100 | 50 |

| 125 | Julia | Nayer | JNAYER | 650.124.1214 | 1987-07-12 | ST_CLERK | 3200.00 |

0.00 | 120 | 50 |

| 126 | Irene | Mikkilineni | IMIKKILI | 650.124.1224 | 1987-07-13 | ST_CLERK | 2700.00 |

0.00 | 120 | 50 |

| 127 | James | Landry | JLANDRY | 650.124.1334 | 1987-07-14 | ST_CLERK | 2400.00 |

0.00 | 120 | 50 |

| 128 | Steven | Markle | SMARKLE | 650.124.1434 | 1987-07-15 | ST_CLERK | 2200.00

| 0.00 | 120 | 50 |

| 129 | Laura | Bissot | LBISSOT | 650.124.5234 | 1987-07-16 | ST_CLERK | 3300.00 |

0.00 | 121 | 50 |

| 130 | Mozhe | Atkinson | MATKINSO | 650.124.6234 | 1987-07-17 | ST_CLERK |

2800.00 | 0.00 | 121 | 50 |

| 131 | James | Marlow | JAMRLOW | 650.124.7234 | 1987-07-18 | ST_CLERK | 2500.00

| 0.00 | 121 | 50 |

| 132 | TJ | Olson | TJOLSON | 650.124.8234 | 1987-07-19 | ST_CLERK | 2100.00 |

0.00 | 121 | 50 |

| 133 | Jason | Mallin | JMALLIN | 650.127.1934 | 1987-07-20 | ST_CLERK | 3300.00 |

0.00 | 122 | 50 |

| 134 | Michael | Rogers | MROGERS | 650.127.1834 | 1987-07-21 | ST_CLERK | 2900.00

| 0.00 | 122 | 50 |

| 135 | Ki | Gee | KGEE | 650.127.1734 | 1987-07-22 | ST_CLERK | 2400.00 |

0.00 | 122 | 50 |

| 136 | Hazel | Philtanker | HPHILTAN | 650.127.1634 | 1987-07-23 | ST_CLERK | 2200.00

| 0.00 | 122 | 50 |

| 137 | Renske | Ladwig | RLADWIG | 650.121.1234 | 1987-07-24 | ST_CLERK | 3600.00

| 0.00 | 123 | 50 |

| 138 | Stephen | Stiles | SSTILES | 650.121.2034 | 1987-07-25 | ST_CLERK | 3200.00 |

0.00 | 123 | 50 |

| 139 | John | Seo | JSEO | 650.121.2019 | 1987-07-26 | ST_CLERK | 2700.00 |

0.00 | 123 | 50 |
| 140 | Joshua | Patel | JPATEL | 650.121.1834 | 1987-07-27 | ST_CLERK | 2500.00 |
0.00 | 123 | 50 |

| 141 | Trenna | Rajs | TRAJS | 650.121.8009 | 1987-07-28 | ST_CLERK | 3500.00 |

0.00 | 124 | 50 |

| 142 | Curtis | Davies | CDAVIES | 650.121.2994 | 1987-07-29 | ST_CLERK | 3100.00 |

0.00 | 124 | 50 |

| 143 | Randall | Matos | RMATOS | 650.121.2874 | 1987-07-30 | ST_CLERK | 2600.00 |

0.00 | 124 | 50 |

| 144 | Peter | Vargas | PVARGAS | 650.121.2004 | 1987-07-31 | ST_CLERK | 2500.00 |

0.00 | 124 | 50 |

| 145 | John | Russell | JRUSSEL | 011.44.1344.429268 | 1987-08-01 | SA_MAN | 14000.00

| 0.40 | 100 | 80 |

| 146 | Karen | Partners | KPARTNER | 011.44.1344.467268 | 1987-08-02 | SA_MAN |

13500.00 | 0.30 | 100 | 80 |

| 147 | Alberto | Errazuriz | AERRAZUR | 011.44.1344.429278 | 1987-08-03 | SA_MAN |

12000.00 | 0.30 | 100 | 80 |

| 148 | Gerald | Cambrault | GCAMBRAU | 011.44.1344.619268 | 1987-08-04 | SA_MAN |

11000.00 | 0.30 | 100 | 80 |

| 149 | Eleni | Zlotkey | EZLOTKEY | 011.44.1344.429018 | 1987-08-05 | SA_MAN |

10500.00 | 0.20 | 100 | 80 |

| 150 | Peter | Tucker | PTUCKER | 011.44.1344.129268 | 1987-08-06 | SA_REP |

10000.00 | 0.30 | 145 | 80 |

| 151 | David | Bernstein | DBERNSTE | 011.44.1344.345268 | 1987-08-07 | SA_REP |

9500.00 | 0.25 | 145 | 80 |

| 152 | Peter | Hall | PHALL | 011.44.1344.478968 | 1987-08-08 | SA_REP | 9000.00 |

0.25 | 145 | 80 |

| 153 | Christopher | Olsen | COLSEN | 011.44.1344.498718 | 1987-08-09 | SA_REP |

8000.00 | 0.20 | 145 | 80 |

| 154 | Nanette | Cambrault | NCAMBRAU | 011.44.1344.987668 | 1987-08-10 | SA_REP |

7500.00 | 0.20 | 145 | 80 |

| 155 | Oliver | Tuvault | OTUVAULT | 011.44.1344.486508 | 1987-08-11 | SA_REP |

7000.00 | 0.15 | 145 | 80 |
| 156 | Janette | King | JKING | 011.44.1345.429268 | 1987-08-12 | SA_REP | 10000.00 |
0.35 | 146 | 80 |

| 157 | Patrick | Sully | PSULLY | 011.44.1345.929268 | 1987-08-13 | SA_REP | 9500.00 |

0.35 | 146 | 80 |

| 158 | Allan | McEwen | AMCEWEN | 011.44.1345.829268 | 1987-08-14 | SA_REP |

9000.00 | 0.35 | 146 | 80 |

| 159 | Lindsey | Smith | LSMITH | 011.44.1345.729268 | 1987-08-15 | SA_REP | 8000.00

| 0.30 | 146 | 80 |

| 160 | Louise | Doran | LDORAN | 011.44.1345.629268 | 1987-08-16 | SA_REP | 7500.00

| 0.30 | 146 | 80 |

| 161 | Sarath | Sewall | SSEWALL | 011.44.1345.529268 | 1987-08-17 | SA_REP | 7000.00

| 0.25 | 146 | 80 |

| 162 | Clara | Vishney | CVISHNEY | 011.44.1346.129268 | 1987-08-18 | SA_REP |

10500.00 | 0.25 | 147 | 80 |

| 163 | Danielle | Greene | DGREENE | 011.44.1346.229268 | 1987-08-19 | SA_REP |

9500.00 | 0.15 | 147 | 80 |

| 164 | Mattea | Marvins | MMARVINS | 011.44.1346.329268 | 1987-08-20 | SA_REP |

7200.00 | 0.10 | 147 | 80 |

| 165 | David | Lee | DLEE | 011.44.1346.529268 | 1987-08-21 | SA_REP | 6800.00 |

0.10 | 147 | 80 |

| 166 | Sundar | Ande | SANDE | 011.44.1346.629268 | 1987-08-22 | SA_REP | 6400.00

| 0.10 | 147 | 80 |

| 167 | Amit | Banda | ABANDA | 011.44.1346.729268 | 1987-08-23 | SA_REP | 6200.00

| 0.10 | 147 | 80 |

| 168 | Lisa | Ozer | LOZER | 011.44.1343.929268 | 1987-08-24 | SA_REP | 11500.00 |

0.25 | 148 | 80 |

| 169 | Harrison | Bloom | HBLOOM | 011.44.1343.829268 | 1987-08-25 | SA_REP |

10000.00 | 0.20 | 148 | 80 |

| 170 | Tayler | Fox | TFOX | 011.44.1343.729268 | 1987-08-26 | SA_REP | 9600.00 |

0.20 | 148 | 80 |

| 171 | William | Smith | WSMITH | 011.44.1343.629268 | 1987-08-27 | SA_REP |

7400.00 | 0.15 | 148 | 80 |
| 172 | Elizabeth | Bates | EBATES | 011.44.1343.529268 | 1987-08-28 | SA_REP | 7300.00
| 0.15 | 148 | 80 |

| 173 | Sundita | Kumar | SKUMAR | 011.44.1343.329268 | 1987-08-29 | SA_REP |

6100.00 | 0.10 | 148 | 80 |

| 174 | Ellen | Abel | EABEL | 011.44.1644.429267 | 1987-08-30 | SA_REP | 11000.00 |

0.30 | 149 | 80 |

| 175 | Alyssa | Hutton | AHUTTON | 011.44.1644.429266 | 1987-08-31 | SA_REP |

8800.00 | 0.25 | 149 | 80 |

| 176 | Jonathon | Taylor | JTAYLOR | 011.44.1644.429265 | 1987-09-01 | SA_REP |

8600.00 | 0.20 | 149 | 80 |

| 177 | Jack | Livingston | JLIVINGS | 011.44.1644.429264 | 1987-09-02 | SA_REP | 8400.00

| 0.20 | 149 | 80 |

| 178 | Kimberely | Grant | KGRANT | 011.44.1644.429263 | 1987-09-03 | SA_REP |

7000.00 | 0.15 | 149 | 0|

| 179 | Charles | Johnson | CJOHNSON | 011.44.1644.429262 | 1987-09-04 | SA_REP |

6200.00 | 0.10 | 149 | 80 |

| 180 | Winston | Taylor | WTAYLOR | 650.507.9876 | 1987-09-05 | SH_CLERK | 3200.00

| 0.00 | 120 | 50 |

| 181 | Jean | Fleaur | JFLEAUR | 650.507.9877 | 1987-09-06 | SH_CLERK | 3100.00 |

0.00 | 120 | 50 |

| 182 | Martha | Sullivan | MSULLIVA | 650.507.9878 | 1987-09-07 | SH_CLERK | 2500.00

| 0.00 | 120 | 50 |

| 183 | Girard | Geoni | GGEONI | 650.507.9879 | 1987-09-08 | SH_CLERK | 2800.00 |

0.00 | 120 | 50 |

| 184 | Nandita | Sarchand | NSARCHAN | 650.509.1876 | 1987-09-09 | SH_CLERK |

4200.00 | 0.00 | 121 | 50 |

| 185 | Alexis | Bull | ABULL | 650.509.2876 | 1987-09-10 | SH_CLERK | 4100.00 |

0.00 | 121 | 50 |

| 186 | Julia | Dellinger | JDELLING | 650.509.3876 | 1987-09-11 | SH_CLERK | 3400.00 |

0.00 | 121 | 50 |

| 187 | Anthony | Cabrio | ACABRIO | 650.509.4876 | 1987-09-12 | SH_CLERK | 3000.00

| 0.00 | 121 | 50 |
| 188 | Kelly | Chung | KCHUNG | 650.505.1876 | 1987-09-13 | SH_CLERK | 3800.00 |
0.00 | 122 | 50 |

| 189 | Jennifer | Dilly | JDILLY | 650.505.2876 | 1987-09-14 | SH_CLERK | 3600.00 |

0.00 | 122 | 50 |

| 190 | Timothy | Gates | TGATES | 650.505.3876 | 1987-09-15 | SH_CLERK | 2900.00 |

0.00 | 122 | 50 |

| 191 | Randall | Perkins | RPERKINS | 650.505.4876 | 1987-09-16 | SH_CLERK | 2500.00 |

0.00 | 122 | 50 |

| 192 | Sarah | Bell | SBELL | 650.501.1876 | 1987-09-17 | SH_CLERK | 4000.00 |

0.00 | 123 | 50 |

| 193 | Britney | Everett | BEVERETT | 650.501.2876 | 1987-09-18 | SH_CLERK | 3900.00 |

0.00 | 123 | 50 |

| 194 | Samuel | McCain | SMCCAIN | 650.501.3876 | 1987-09-19 | SH_CLERK | 3200.00

| 0.00 | 123 | 50 |

| 195 | Vance | Jones | VJONES | 650.501.4876 | 1987-09-20 | SH_CLERK | 2800.00 |

0.00 | 123 | 50 |

| 196 | Alana | Walsh | AWALSH | 650.507.9811 | 1987-09-21 | SH_CLERK | 3100.00 |

0.00 | 124 | 50 |

| 197 | Kevin | Feeney | KFEENEY | 650.507.9822 | 1987-09-22 | SH_CLERK | 3000.00 |

0.00 | 124 | 50 |

| 198 | Donald | OConnell | DOCONNEL | 650.507.9833 | 1987-09-23 | SH_CLERK |

2600.00 | 0.00 | 124 | 50 |

| 199 | Douglas | Grant | DGRANT | 650.507.9844 | 1987-09-24 | SH_CLERK | 2600.00 |

0.00 | 124 | 50 |

| 200 | Jennifer | Whalen | JWHALEN | 515.123.4444 | 1987-09-25 | AD_ASST | 4400.00

| 0.00 | 101 | 10 |

| 201 | Michael | Hartstein | MHARTSTE | 515.123.5555 | 1987-09-26 | MK_MAN |

13000.00 | 0.00 | 100 | 20 |

| 202 | Pat | Fay | PFAY | 603.123.6666 | 1987-09-27 | MK_REP | 6000.00 |

0.00 | 201 | 20 |

| 203 | Susan | Mavris | SMAVRIS | 515.123.7777 | 1987-09-28 | HR_REP | 6500.00 |

0.00 | 101 | 40 |
| 204 | Hermann | Baer | HBAER | 515.123.8888 | 1987-09-29 | PR_REP | 10000.00 |
0.00 | 101 | 70 |

| 205 | Shelley | Higgins | SHIGGINS | 515.123.8080 | 1987-09-30 | AC_MGR | 12000.00

| 0.00 | 101 | 110 |

| 206 | William | Gietz | WGIETZ | 515.123.8181 | 1987-10-01 | AC_ACCOUNT | 8300.00

| 0.00 | 205 | 110 |

+-------------+-------------+-------------+----------+--------------------+------------+------------+----------+----------------
+------------+--------------

DEPARTMENT_ID | DEPARTMENT_NAME | MANAGER_ID | LOCATION_ID |

+---------------+----------------------+------------+-------------+

| 10 | Administration | 200 | 1700 |

| 20 | Marketing | 201 | 1800 |

| 30 | Purchasing | 114 | 1700 |

| 40 | Human Resources | 203 | 2400 |

| 50 | Shipping | 121 | 1500 |

| 60 | IT | 103 | 1400 |

| 70 | Public Relations | 204 | 2700 |

| 80 | Sales | 145 | 2500 |

| 90 | Executive | 100 | 1700 |

| 100 | Finance | 108 | 1700 |

| 110 | Accounting | 205 | 1700 |

| 120 | Treasury | 0| 1700 |

| 130 | Corporate Tax | 0| 1700 |

| 140 | Control And Credit | 0| 1700 |

| 150 | Shareholder Services | 0| 1700 |

| 160 | Benefits | 0| 1700 |

| 170 | Manufacturing | 0| 1700 |

| 180 | Construction | 0| 1700 |

| 190 | Contracting | 0| 1700 |

| 200 | Operations | 0| 1700 |

| 210 | IT Support | 0| 1700 |

| 220 | NOC | 0| 1700 |

| 230 | IT Helpdesk | 0| 1700 |

| 240 | Government Sales | 0| 1700 |

| 250 | Retail Sales | 0| 1700 |

| 260 | Recruiting | 0| 1700 |

| 270 | Payroll | 0| 1700 |

2. Write a SQL statement to change the email and commission_pct column of employees table with 'not
available' and 0.10 for all employees.

Here is the sample table employees.

3. Write a SQL statement to change the email and commission_pct column of employees table with 'not
available' and 0.10 for those employees whose department_id is 110.

Here is the sample table employees.

4. Write a SQL statement to change the email column of employees table with 'not available' for those
employees whose department_id is 80 and gets a commission_pct is less than .20

Here is the sample table employees.

5. Write a SQL statement to change the email column of employees table with 'not available' for those
employees who belongs to the 'Accouning' department.

Here is the sample table employees.

Here is the sample table departments.

6. Write a SQL statement to change salary of employee to 8000 whose ID is 105, if the existing salary is
less than 5000.

Here is the sample table employees.

7. Write a SQL statement to change job ID of employee which ID is 118, to SH_CLERK if the employee
belongs to department, which ID is 30 and the existing job ID does not start with SH.

Here is the sample table employees.

8. Write a SQL statement to increase the salary of employees under the department 40, 90 and 110
according to the company rules that, salary will be increased by 25% for the department 40, 15% for
department 90 and 10% for the department 110 and the rest of the departments will remain same.

Here is the sample table employees.

9. Write a SQL statement to increase the minimum and maximum salary of PU_CLERK by 2000 as well as
the salary for those employees by 20% and commission percent by .10.

Here is the sample table employees.

Here is the sample table jobs.