Universidad Autónoma de Nuevo León

Facultad de Ciencias Físico Matemáticas

Redes de Computadoras

Actividad 2.1 Práctica de Direccionamiento

Alumno: Pérez Baltasar Cristopher Emmanuel

Carrera: Licenciatura en Ciencias Computacionales

Matricula: 1902451

Ciudad Universitaria, San Nicolas de los Garza a 29/09/2023

 Redes de Computadoras
Actividad 2.1 Práctica de Direccionamiento

Instrucciones:
1.- Realizar los siguientes ejercicios de acuerdo a las recomendaciones presentadas en este
instructivo.
2.- Usar colores, lápiz y desarrollarlo de manera manual.
3.- Se puede imprimir y en forma posterior digitalizar esta actividad.
4.- Enviarlo de acuerdo a la guía instruccional específicada en esta actividad.

IP Address Classes
Class A 1 – 127 (Network 127 is reserved for loopback and internal testing)
Leading bit pattern 0 00000000.00000000.00000000.00000000
Network . Host . Host . Host

Class B 128 – 191 Leading bit pattern 10 10000000.00000000.00000000.00000000

Network . Network . Host . Host

Class C 192 – 223 Leading bit pattern 110 11000000.00000000.00000000.00000000

Network . Network . Network . Host

Class D 224 – 239 (Reserved for multicast)

Class E 240 – 255 (Reserved for experimental, used for research)

Private Address Space

Class A 10.0.0.0 to 10.255.255.255

Class B 172.16.0.0 to 172.31.255.255

Class C 192.168.0.0 to 192.168.255.255

Default Subnet Masks

Class A 255.0.0.0

Class B 255.255.0.0
Class C 255.255.255.0
 Binary To Decimal Conversion
128 64 32 16 8 4 2 1 Answers Scratch Area
1 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 146 128 64
16 32
0 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 119 2 16
146 4
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 255 2
1
1 1 0 0 0 1 0 1 197 119

1 1 1 1 0 1 1 0
246

0 0 0 1 0 0 1 1 19

1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 129

0 0 1 1 0 0 0 1 49

0 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 10

1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 240

0 0 1 1 1 0 1 1 59

0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 7

00011011 - 27

10101010 - 170

01101111 - 111

11111000 - 248

00100000 - 32

01010101 - 85

00111110 - 62

00000011 -3

11101101 - 237

11000000 - 192
 Decimal To Binary Conversion
Use all 8 bits for each problem
128 64 32 16 8 4 2 1 = 255 Scratch Area
1 1 1 0 1 1 1 0 238 238 34
-128 -32
0 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 34 110 2
 Address Class Identification
Address Class

10.250.1.1 __A___

150.10.15.0 __B
___

192.14.2.0 C

148.17.9.1 B

193.42.1.1 C

126.8.156.0 A

220.200.23.1 C

230.230.45.58 D

177.100.18.4 B

119.18.45.0 A

249.240.80.78 E

199.155.77.56 C

117.89.56.45 A

215.45.45.0 C

199.200.15.0 C

95.0.21.90 A

33.0.0.0 A

158.98.80.0 B

219.21.56.0 C
 Network & Host Identification
Circle the network portion Circle the host portion of
of these addresses: these addresses:

177.100.18.4 10.15.123.50

119.18.45.0 171.2.199.31

209.240.80.78 198.125.87.177

199.155.77.56 223.250.200.222

117.89.56.45 17.45.222.45

215.45.45.0 126.201.54.231

192.200.15.0 191.41.35.112

95.0.21.90 155.25.169.227

33.0.0.0 192.15.155.2

158.98.80.0 123.102.45.254

217.21.56.0 148.17.9.155

10.250.1.1 100.25.1.1

150.10.15.0 195.0.21.98

192.14.2.0 25.250.135.46

148.17.9.1 171.102.77.77

193.42.1.1 55.250.5.5

126.8.156.0 218.155.230.14

220.200.23.1 10.250.1.1
 Network Addresses
Using the IP address and subnet mask shown write out the network address:

188.10.18.2 ______1_8_8
__.__
1_0__. _0
__.__0_________
255.255.0.0

10.10.48.80 ______1_0
__.__
1_0__. _4
__8__. _0
_________
255.255.255.0

192.149.24.191 192.149.24.0
255.255.255.0

150.203.23.19 150.203.0.0
255.255.0.0

10.10.10.10 10.0.0.0
255.0.0.0

186.13.23.110 186.13.23.0
255.255.255.0

223.69.230.250 223.69.0.0
255.255.0.0

200.120.135.15 200 . 120 . 135 .0

255.255.255.0

27.125.200.151 27 . 0 . 0 . 0
255.0.0.0

199.20.150.35 199 . 20 . 150 . 0

255.255.255.0

191.55.165.135 191 . 55 . 165 . 0

255.255.255.0

28.212.250.254 28 . 212 . 0 . 0
255.255.0.0
 Host Addresses
Using the IP address and subnet mask shown write out the host address:

188.10.18.2 ______0
__._0
___. _1_8__._2
____________
255.255.0.0

10.10.48.80 ______0
__._0
___. _0
__._8
__0___________
255.255.255.0

222.49.49.11 0 . 0 . 0 . 11
255.255.255.0

128.23.230.19 0 . 0 . 230 . 19
255.255.0.0

10.10.10.10 0 . 10 . 10 . 10
255.0.0.0

200.113.123.11 0 . 0 . 0 . 11
255.255.255.0

223.169.23.20 0 . 0 . 23 . 20
255.255.0.0

203.20.35.215 0 . 0 . 0 . 215
255.255.255.0

117.15.2.51 0 . 15 . 2 . 51
255.0.0.0

199.120.15.135 0 . 0 . 0 . 135
255.255.255.0

191.55.165.135 0 . 0 . 0 . 135
255.255.255.0

48.21.25.54 0 . 0 . 25 . 54
255.255.0.0
 Default Subnet Masks
Write the correct default subnet mask for each of the following addresses:

177.100.18.4 ______2
_5
__5
__.__2_5
__5
__._0
___. _0
______

119.18.45.0 _______2
__5
_5
___. _0
__.__
0__. _0
________

191.249.234.191 255 . 255 . 0 . 0

223.23.223.109 255 . 255 . 255 . 0

10.10.250.1 255 . 0 . 0 . 0

126.123.23.1 255 . 0 . 0 . 0

223.69.230.250 255 . 255 . 255 . 0

192.12.35.105 255 . 255 . 255 . 0

77.251.200.51 255 . 0 . 0 . 0

189.210.50.1 255 . 255 . 0 . 0

88.45.65.35 255 . 0 . 0 . 0

128.212.250.254 255 . 255 . 0 . 0

193.100.77.83 255 . 255 . 255 . 0

125.125.250.1 255 . 0 . 0 . 0

1.1.10.50 255 . 0 . 0 . 0

220.90.130.45 255 . 255 . 255 . 0

134.125.34.9 255 . 255 . 0 . 0

95.250.91.99 255 . 0 . 0 . 0
 How to determine the number of subnets and the
number of hosts per subnet
Two formulas can provide this basic information:

Number of subnets = 2 s (Second subnet formula: Number of subnets = 2s - 2)

Number of hosts per subnet = 2 h - 2

Both formulas calculate the number of hosts or subnets based on the number of binary bits
used. For example if you borrow three bits from the host portion of the address use the
number of subnets formula to determine the total number of subnets gained by borrowing the
three bits. This would be 23 or 2 x 2 x 2 = 8 subnets

To determine the number of hosts per subnet you would take the number of binary bits used in
the host portion and apply this to the number of hosts per subnet formula If five bits are in the
host portion of the address this would be 25 or 2 x 2 x 2 x 2 x 2 = 32 hosts.

When dealing with the number of hosts per subnet you have to subtract two addresses from
the range. The first address in every range is the subnet number. The last address in every
range is the broadcast address. These two addresses cannot be assigned to any device in
the network which is why you have to subtract two addresses to find the number of usable
addresses in each range.

For example if two bits are borrowed for the network portion of the address you can easily
determine the number of subnets and hosts per subnets using the two formulas.

The number of subnets The number of hosts created by

created by borrowing 2 leaving 6 bits is 26 - 2 or
bits is 22 or 2 x 2 = 4 2 x 2 x 2 x 2 x 2 x 2 = 64 - 2 = 62
subnets. usable hosts per subnet.

What about that second subnet formula:

Number of subnets = 2 s - 2

In some instances the first and last subnet range of addresses are reserved. This is similar to
the first and last host addresses in each range of addreses.
The first range of addresses is the zero subnet. The subnet number for the zero subnet is
also the subnet number for the classful subnet address.
The last range of addresses is the broadcast subnet. The broadcast address for the last
subnet in the broadcast subnet is the same as the classful broadcast address.
Class C Address unsubnetted:

Notice that the subnet and

Class C Address subnetted (2 bits borrowed):

The primary reason the the zero and broadcast subnets were not used had to do pirmarily with
the broadcast addresses. If you send a broadcast to 195.223.255 are you sending it to all 255
addresses in the classful C address or just the 62 usable addresses in the broadcast range?

The CCNA and CCENT certification exams may have questions which will require you to
determine which formula to use, and whehter or not you can use the first and last subnets. Use
the chart below to help decide.

When to use which formula to determine the number of subnets

Use the 2s - 2 formula and don’t use the Use the 2s formula and use the zero and
zero and broadcast ranges if... broadcast ranges if...

Classful routing is used Classless routing or VLSM is used

RIP version 1 is used RIP version 2, EIGRP, or OSPF is used

The no ip subnet zero command is The ip subnet zero command is

configured on your router configured on your router (default setting)

No other clues are given

Bottom line for the CCNA exams; if a question does not give you any clues as to whether or not
to allow these two subnets, assume you can use them.
s
This workbook has you use the number of subnets = 2 formula.
 Custom Subnet Masks

Problem 1
Number of needed subnets 14
Number of needed usable hosts 14
Network Address 192.10.10.0

Address class ____C

______

Default subnet mask ____2

__5
__5__._2
__55__. _2
__ __5
_5___. _0
______

Custom subnet mask ____2

__5
__5__._2
_ _55__. _2
__ __5
_5___. _2
__4_0
___

Total number of subnets _________1_6_________

Total number of host addresses _________1_6_________

Number of usable addresses _________1_4_________

Number of bits borrowed _________4__________

Show your work for Problem 1 in the space below.

 Custom Subnet Masks

Problem 2
Number of needed subnets 1000
Number of needed usable hosts 60
Network Address 165.100.0.0

Address class ____B

______

Default subnet mask ____2

__5
__5__._2
__55__. _0
__ __.__0_________

Custom subnet mask ____2

__5
__5__._2
__55__. _2
__ __5
_5___. _1
_9__2___

Total number of subnets _______1_,0

__2_4
________

Total number of host addresses _________6_4

_________

Number of usable addresses _________6_2

_________

Number of bits borrowed _________1_0

_________

Show your work for Problem 2 in the space below.

 Custom Subnet Masks
/26 indicates the total number of
Problem 3 bits used for the network and
subnetwork portion of the
Network Address 148.75.0.0 /26 address. All bits remaining belong
to the host portion of the address.

B_____
Address class _____

Default subnet mask _____2_5

__5
__.__
2_5
__5
__._0
_ __. _0
_________

Custom subnet mask _____2_5

__5
__.__2_5
__5
__.__
2_5
__5
__._1
__9_2
___

Total number of subnets _______1_,0

_ _2
_4
_ _______

Total number of host addresses _________6_4

_________

Number of usable addresses _________6_2

_ ________

Number of bits borrowed _________1_0

_________

Show your work for Problem 3 in the space below.

.
 Custom Subnet Masks

Exercise 1
Number of needed subnets 6
Number of needed usable hosts 30
Network Address 210.100.56.0

Address class ____C___

Default subnet mask 255 . 255 . 255 . 0

Custom subnet mask 255 . 255 . 255 . 224

Total number of subnets 8

Total number of host addresses 32

Number of usable addresses 30

Number of bits borrowed 3

Show your work in the space below.

128 + 64 +32 = 224 8–2=6 32 – 2 = 30

 Custom Subnet Masks

Exercise 2
Number of needed subnets 6
Number of needed usable hosts 30
Network Address 195.85.8.0

Address class ____C___

Default subnet mask 255 . 255 . 255 . 0

Custom subnet mask 255 . 255 . 255 . 224

Total number of subnets 8

Total number of host addresses 32

Number of usable addresses 30

Number of bits borrowed 3

Show your work in the space below.

Number of
256 128 64 32 16 8 4 2 - Hosts
Number of

Subnets - 2 4 8 16 32 64 128 256

128 64 32 16 8 4 2 1 - Binary values

195 . 85 . 8 . 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

128 + 64 +32 = 224 8–2=6 32 – 2 = 30

 Custom Subnet Masks

Exercise 3
Number of needed subnets 126
Number of needed usable hosts 131,070
Network Address 118.0.0.0

Address class _____A__

Default subnet mask 255 . 0 . 0 . 0

Custom subnet mask 255 . 254. 0 . 0

Total number of subnets 128

Total number of host addresses 131,072

Number of usable addresses 131,070

Number of bits borrowed 7

Show your work in the space below.

128 + 64 + 32 + 16 + 8 + 4 + 2 = 254 128 – 2 = 126 131,072 – 2 = 131,070

 Custom Subnet Masks

Exercise 4
Number of needed subnets 2000
Number of needed usable hosts 15
Network Address 178.100.0.0

Address class ________B__

Default subnet mask 255 . 255 . 0 . 0

Custom subnet mask 255 . 255 . 255 . 224

Total number of subnets 2,048

Total number of host addresses 32

Number of usable addresses 30

Number of bits borrowed 11

Show your work in the space below.

128 + 64 + 32 + 16 + 8 + 4 + 2 + 1 = 255
2048 – 2 = 2046 32 – 2 = 30
 Custom Subnet Masks

Exercise 5
Number of needed subnets 3
Number of needed usable hosts 45
Network Address 200.175.14.0

Address class _____C__

Default subnet mask 255 . 255 . 255 . 0

Custom subnet mask 255 . 255 . 255 . 192

Total number of subnets 4

Total number of host addresses 64

Number of usable addresses 62

Number of bits borrowed 1

Show your work in the space below.

 Custom Subnet Masks

Exercise 6
Number of needed subnets 60
Number of needed usable hosts 1,000
Network Address 128.77.0.0

Address class ___B____

Default subnet mask 255 . 255 . 0 . 0

Custom subnet mask 255 . 255 . 252 . 0

Total number of subnets 64

Total number of host addresses 1,024

Number of usable addresses 1,022

Number of bits borrowed 6

Show your work in the space below.

128 + 64 + 32 + 16 + 8 + 4 = 252
1024 – 2 = 1022 64 – 2 = 62
 Subnetting

Problem 1
Number of needed subnets 14
Number of needed usable hosts 14
Network Address 192.10.10.0

Address class ____C

______

Default subnet mask ____2

__5
__5__._2
__55__. _2
__ __5
_5___. _0
______

Custom subnet mask ____2

__5
__5__._2
_ _55__. _2
__ __5
_5___. _2
__4_0
___

Total number of subnets _________1_6_________

Total number of host addresses _________1_6_________

Number of usable addresses _________1_4_________

Number of bits borrowed _________4__________

What is the 4th

subnet range? 192.10.10.48 to 192.10.10.63

What is the subnet number

for the 8th subnet? ___1_9_2
_ __. _1_0
__.__1_0__._1
_1
_ _2___

What is the subnet

broadcast address for
the 13th subnet? ___1_9
_2_ __. _1_0
__.__1_0__._2
_ _0
_7___

What are the assignable

addresses for the 9th 19_2
__.1_0
_ _.1
_0
_ _.14_2
__ ___
 s
Showu your work for Problem 1 in the space below.
b

Subnets - 2 4 8 16 32 64 128 256

128 64 32 16 8 4 2 1 - Binary values
192. 10 . 10 . 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

(0) 0 0 0 0 192.10.10.0 to 192.10.10.15

(1) 0 0 0 1 192.10.10.16 to 192.10.10.31
(2) 0 0 1 0 192.10.10.32 to 192.10.10.47
(3) 0 0 1 1 192.10.10.48 to 192.10.10.63
(4) 0 1 0 0 192.10.10.64 to 192.10.10.79
(5) 0 1 0 1 192.10.10.80 to 192.10.10.95
(6) 0 1 1 0 192.10.10.96 to 192.10.10.111
(7) 0 1 1 1 192.10.10.112 to 192.10.10.127
(8) 1 0 0 0 192.10.10.128 to 192.10.10.143
(9) 1 0 0 1 192.10.10.144 to 192.10.10.159
(10) 1 0 1 0 192.10.10.160 to 192.10.10.175
(11) 1 0 1 1 192.10.10.176 to 192.10.10.191
(12) 1 1 0 0 192.10.10.192 to 192.10.10.207
(13) 1 1 0 1 192.10.10.208 to 192.10.10.223
(14) 1 1 1 0 192.10.10.224 to 192.10.10.239
(15) 1 1 1 1 192.10.10.240 to 192.10.10.255

128
64
32 16 16
Custom subnet +16 Usable subnets
-2 Usable hosts
-2
mask
240 14 14

The binary value of the last bit borrowed is the range. In this
problem the range is 16.

The first address in each subnet range is the subnet number.

The last address in each subnet range is the subnet broadcast

address.
 Subnetting

Problem 2
Number of needed subnets 1000
Number of needed usable hosts 60
Network Address 165.100.0.0

Address class ____B

______

Default subnet mask ____2

__5
__5__._2
__55__. _0
__ __._ _0_________

Custom subnet mask ____2

__5
__5__._2
__55__. _2
__ __5
_5___. _1
_9__2___

Total number of subnets _______1_,0

__2_4
________

Total number of host addresses _________6_4

_________

Number of usable addresses _________6_2

_________

Number of bits borrowed _________1_0

_________

What is the 15th

subnet range? 165.100.3.128 to 165.100.3.191

What is the subnet number

for the 6th subnet? ___1_6
_5_ __. _1_0
__0__. _1__._6
__4____

What is the subnet

broadcast address for
the 6th subnet? ___1_6
_5_ __. _1_0
__0__. _1
__._12_7___
__

What are the assignable

addresses for the 9th

subnet? _1
_6
_ _5
_._1_0
__0_._
2_._
1__t
_o_ __1_6
_ _5
_._1_0
_0
_ _.0
_ _.6
_ _2______
 Subnetting

Exercise 7
Number of needed subnets 2
Network Address 195.223.50.0

Address class ______ C ____

Default subnet mask 255 . 255 . 255 . 0

Custom subnet mask 255 . 255 . 255 . 192

Total number of subnets 4

Total number of host addresses 64

Number of usable addresses 62

Number of bits borrowed 2

What is the 3rd

subnet range? 195.223.50.128 - 195.223.50.191

What is the subnet number

for the 2nd subnet? 195.223.50.64

What is the subnet

broadcast address for
the 1st subnet? 195.223.50.63
 What are the assignable
addresses for the 3rd
subnet? 195.223.50.129 - 195.223.50.190

Show your work for in the space below.

Number of
256 128 64 32 16 8 4 2 - Hosts
Number of
Subnets - 2 4 8 16 32 64 128 256
128 64 32 16 8 4 2 1 - Binary values
195. 223 . 50 . 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
 Subnetting

Exercise 8
Number of needed subnets 750
Network Address 190.35.0.0

Address class _______B___

Default subnet mask 255 . 255 . 0 . 0

Custom subnet mask 255 . 255 . 255 . 192

Total number of subnets 1024

Total number of host addresses 64

Number of usable addresses 62

Number of bits borrowed 10

What is the 3rd

subnet range? 190.35.3.128 to 190.35.3.191
What is the subnet number
for the 2nd subnet? 190.35.3.0

What is the subnet

broadcast address for
the 1st subnet? 190.35.2.127
What are the assignable
addresses for the 3rd
subnet? 190.35.1.65 to 190.35.1.126

Show your work for in the space below.

 Subnetting

Exercise 9
Number of needed usable hosts 6
Network Address 126.0.0.0

Address class _____A_____

Default subnet mask 255 . 0 . 0 . 0

Custom subnet mask 255 . 255 . 255 . 248

Total number of subnets 2,097,152

Total number of host addresses 8

Number of usable addresses 6

Number of bits borrowed 21

What is the 2nd

subnet range? 126.0.0.8 to 126.0.0.15

What is the subnet number

for the 5th subnet? 126.0.0.32

What is the subnet

broadcast address for
the 7th subnet? 126.0.0.55

What are the assignable

addresses for the 10th
subnet? 126.0.0.73 to 126.0.0.78
Show your work for in the space below.
 Subnetting

Exercise 9

Network Address 10.0.0.0 /16

Address class _______A___

Default subnet mask 255 . 0 . 0 . 0

Custom subnet mask 255.255.0.0

Total number of subnets 256

Total number of host addresses 65,536

Number of usable addresses 65,534

Number of bits borrowed 8

What is the 11th

subnet range? 10.10.0.0 to 10.10.255.255

What is the subnet number

for the 6th subnet? 10.5.0.0

What is the subnet

broadcast address for
the 2nd subnet? 10.1.255.255
What are the assignable
addresses for the 9th
subnet? 10.8.0.1 to 10.8.255.254

Show your work in the space below.

 Subnetting

Exercise 10
Number of needed subnets 5
Network Address 172.50.0.0

Address class _____B_____

Default subnet mask 255.255.0.0

Custom subnet mask 255.255.224.0

Total number of subnets 8

Total number of host addresses 8192

Number of usable addresses 8190

Number of bits borrowed 3

What is the 4th

subnet range? 172.50.96.0 to 172.50.127.255

What is the subnet number

for the 5th subnet? 172.50.128.0

What is the subnet

broadcast address for
the 6th subnet? 172.50.191.255

What are the assignable

addresses for the 3rd
subnet? 172.50.64.1 to 172.50.95.254
Show your work in the space below.
 Subnetting

Exercise 11
Number of needed usable hosts 8,000
Network Address 135.70.0.0

Address class ____B______

Default subnet mask 255 . 255 . 0 . 0

Custom subnet mask 255 . 255 . 224 . 0

Total number of subnets 8

Total number of host addresses 8,192

Number of usable addresses 8,190

Number of bits borrowed 3

What is the 6th

subnet range? 135.70.160.0 to 135.70.191.255

What is the subnet number

for the 7th subnet? 135.70.192.0

What is the subnet

broadcast address for
the 3rd subnet? 135.70.95.255

What are the assignable

addresses for the 5th
subnet? 135.70.128.1 to 135.70.159.254
Show your work in the space below.
 Subnetting

Exercise 12

Network Address 165.200.0.0 /26

Address class _____B_____

Default subnet mask 255.255.0.0

Custom subnet mask 255.255.255.192

Total number of subnets 1024

Total number of host addresses 64

Number of usable addresses 62

Number of bits borrowed 10

What is the 10th

subnet range? 165.200.2.64 to 165.200.2.127

What is the subnet number

for the 11th subnet? 165.200.2.128

What is the subnet

broadcast address for
the 1023rd subnet? 165.200.255.191

What are the assignable

addresses for the 1022nd
subnet? 165.200.255.65 to 165.200.255.126
Show your work in the space below.
 Subnetting

Exercise 13
Network Address 93.0.0.0 \19

Address class ______A____

Default subnet mask 255.0.0.0

Custom subnet mask 255.255.224.0

Total number of subnets 2048

Total number of host addresses 8192

Number of usable addresses 8190

Number of bits borrowed 11

What is the 15th

subnet range? 93.1.192.0 to 93.1.223.255

What is the subnet number

for the 9th subnet? 93.1.0.0

What is the subnet

broadcast address for
the 7th subnet? 93.0.223.255

What are the assignable

addresses for the 12th
subnet? 93.1.96.1 to 93.1.127.254
Show your work in the space below.
 Practical Subnetting 1
Based on the information in the graphic shown, design a network addressing scheme that will
supply the minimum number of subnets, and allow enough extra subnets and hosts for
100% growth in both areas. Circle each subnet on the graphic and answer the questions
below.
IP Address 172.16.0.0
F0/0
Router A S0/0/0 S0/0/1 F0/1
Router B
F0/0

Marketing Management
24 Hosts Reasearch 15 Hosts
60 Hosts

Address class ______________B _______________

Custom subnet mask _______2 5_5
__ _._2_5
__5_._2_2
_4__.0
________
Minimum number of subnets needed ____4 _____
Extra subnets required for 100% growth _+___4
_____
(Round up to the next whole number)

Total number of subnets needed _=___8

_____
Number of host addresses
6_0____
in the largest subnet group ____
Number of addresses needed for + 60

100% growth in the largest subnet _________

(Round up to the next whole number)

Total number of address

needed for the largest subnet _=__1_2
_0____
Start with the first subnet and arrange your sub-networks from the largest group to the smallest.

_2
IP address range for Research ___1_7 _ _.1_6
_._0_._0__t_o_1
_7_2
_ _.3
_1.2_5
__ __5___
IP address range for Marketing __17_2_.1
__ _6
_ _.3
_2_ _.0
__t_o__1_7_2
_._6_3_._2_55__
__
IP address range for Management __17_2_.1
__ _6_ _.6_4
_ _.0
__t_o__1_7_2_._9_5
_._2_5
__5__
IP address range for Router A
__.1_6_._9_6_._0__t_
to Router B serial connection __1_7_2 o_1_7
_2_ _.1_27_.2
__ _5_ _5
__
 Show your work for Practical Subnetting 1 in the space below.
Number of
Hosts - . 256 128 64 32 16 8 4 2

Number of
Subnets - 2 4 8 16 32 64 128 256.
Binary values - 128 64 32 16 8 4 2 1 . 128 64 32 16 8 4 2 1

172 . 16 . 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 . 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

(0) 0 172.16.0.0 to 172.16.31.255

(1) 1 172.16.32.0 to 172.16.63.255
(2) 1 0 172.16.64.0 to 172.16.95.255
(3) 1 1 172.16.96.0 to 172.16.127.255
(4) 1 0 0 172.16.128.0 to 172.16.159.255
(5) 1 0 1 172.16.160.0 to 172.16.191.255
(6) 1 1 0 172.16.192.0 to 172.16.223.255
4
(7) 1 1 1 172.16.224.0 to 172.16.255.255
x1.0
4

60
x1.0
60
59
 Practical Subnetting 2
Based on the information in the graphic shown, design a network addressing scheme that will
supply the minimum number of hosts per subnet, and allow enough extra subnets and
hosts for 30% growth in all areas. Circle each subnet on the graphic and answer the questions
below.

IP Address
135.126.0.0
S0/0/0
S0/0/ F0/0
Router B F0/1

S0/0/ Tech Ed
Lab20
F0/1
Science
Lab10
English
Department15
Address class ______________B
_ ______________
Custom subnet mask ______2_5__5_._2_55_.2
__ _ _5_5
__.2
_2
_ _4______
5____
Minimum number of subnets needed _____
2____
Extra subnets required for 30% growth _+____
(Round up to the next whole number)

Total number of subnets needed _=____7____

Number of host addresses
in the largest subnet group ____2_0____

Number of addresses needed for

+ 6
30% growth in the largest subnet _________
(Round up to the next whole number)

Total number of address

needed for the largest subnet _=___2_6____
Start with the first subnet and arrange your sub-networks from the largest group to the smallest.

_3
1_ _5_._
1_
2_6_.0.0 t_
_ __o_1_35_.12_
__ 6_._
0_.31_
IP address range for Tech Ed IP
1_
_3_5
_._1_2_6.0_.32__t_o__1_3_5.1_2
__ _6.0
__ 6_3_
_._
address range for English IP
13_5
__ _._1_2_6
_._0_._
6_4__t_o__
1_
3_5
_._1_2_6
_._0_._
9_5_
address range for Science
IP address range for Router A to
Router B serial connection 135
__.1
_2
_ _6_.0
_ _.9
_6
_ _t_o
_ _1_3_ _.1
_5 _26_.0
__ _ ._1_2
_7
_
IP address range for Router A

to Router B serial connection1_3_5

_._1_2
_6.0
__ 1_
_._2_8__t_o__
1_3_5 1_2_6
_._ 0_.1
_._ __5_9
 Number of
Hosts - . 256 128 64 32 16 8 4 2

Show your work for Problem 2 in the space below.

Number of

Subnets - 2 4 8 16 32 64 128 256.

Binary values - 128 64 32 16 8 4 2 1 . 128 64 32 16 8 4 2 1

135. 126 . 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 . 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

(0) . 0 135.126.0.0 to 135.126.0.31

(1) 1 135.126.0.32 to 135.126.0.63
(2) 1 0 135.126.0.64 to 135.126.0.95
5 (3) 1 1 135.126.0.96 to 135.126.0.127
x.3 (4) 1 0 0 135.126.0.128 to 135.126.0.159
1.5 (5) 1 0 1 135.126.0.160 to 135.126.0.191
(Round up to 2)
(6) 1 1 0 135.126.0.192 to 135.126.0.223
(7) 1 1 1 135.126.0.224 to 135.126.0.255
(8) 1 . 0 0 0 135.126.1.0 to 135.126.1.31
(9) 1 . 0 0 1 135.126.1.32 to 135.126.1.63
20 (10) 1 . 0 1 0 135.126.1.64 to 135.126.1.95
x.3 . 0
(11) 1 1 1 135.126.1.96 to 135.126.1.127
6
(12) 1 135.126.1.128 to 135.126.1.159
. 1 0 0
(13) 1 . 1 0 1 135.126.1.160 to 135.126.1.191
(14) 1 . 1 1 0 135.126.1.192 to 135.126.1.223
(15) 1 . 1 1 1 135.1261.224 to 135.126.1.255
 Practical Subnetting 3
Based on the information in the graphic shown, design a classfull network addressing scheme
that will supply the minimum number of hosts per subnet, and allow enough extra subnets
and hosts for 25% growth in all areas. Circle each subnet on the graphic and answer the
questions below.

IP Address 172.16.0.0

F0/0
S0/0/1
F0/0 Sales
Administrative Router A
185 Hosts

30 Hosts F0/1 S0/0/0

Router B

Marketing
50 Hosts

Address class B
Custom subnet mask 255.255.255.0
Minimum number of subnets needed 4
Extra subnets required for 25% growth _+____1____
(Round up to the next whole number)

Total number of subnets needed _=____5____

Number of host addresses
in the largest subnet group 185
Number of addresses needed for
25% growth in the largest subnet _+___47_____
(Round up to the next whole number)

Total number of address

needed for the largest subnet _=__232______
Start with the first subnet and arrange your sub-networks from the largest group to the smallest.

IP address range for Sales 172.16.0.0 to 172.16.0.255

IP address range for Marketing 172.16.1.0 to 172.16.1.255
IP address range for Administrative 172.16.2.0 to 172.16.2.255
IP address range for Router A
to Router B serial connection 172.16.3.0 to 172.16.3.255
Show your work in the space below.
 Practical Subnetting 4
Based on the information in the graphic shown, design a network addressing scheme that will
supply the minimum number of subnets, and allow enough extra subnets and hosts for 70%
growth in all areas. Circle each subnet on the graphic and answer the questions below.

IP Address 135.126.0.0
F0/0 S0/0/0
Router A S0/0/1
Router B
S0/0/1 F0/0

S0/0/0

F0/0
F0/1
Dallas
150 Hosts New York

Washington D.C. 325 Hosts

220 Hosts

Address class B
Custom subnet mask 255.255.240.0
Minimum number of subnets needed 5
Extra subnets required for 70% growth _+____4____
(Round up to the next whole number)

Total number of subnets needed _=____9___

Number of host addresses
in the largest subnet group 325
Number of addresses needed for
70% growth in the largest subnet _+__228______
(Round up to the next whole number)

Total number of address

needed for the largest subnet _=_____553___
Start with the first subnet and arrange your sub-networks from the largest group to the smallest.

IP address range for New York 135.126.0.0 to 135.126.15.255

IP address range for Washington D. C. 135.126.16.0 to 135.126.31.255
IP address range for Dallas 135.126.32.0 to 135.126.47.255
IP address range for Router A
to Router B serial connection 135.126.48.0 to 135.126.63.255

IP address range for Router A 135.126.64.0 to 135.126.79.255

to Router C serial connection
Show your work for Problem 4 in the space below.
 Practical Subnetting 5
Based on the information in the graphic shown, design a network addressing scheme that will
supply the minimum number of subnets, and allow enough extra subnets and hosts for 20%
growth in all areas. Circle each subnet on the graphic and answer the questions below.

IP Address 10.0.0.0
S0/0/0
Router A S0/0/1 Technology
S0/0/1 S0/0/0 Router B Building
F0/0
F0/1 320 Hosts
S0/0/0 S0/0/1
Art & Drama Administration
75 Hosts 35 Hosts
F0/0 F0/1

Science Building
225 Hosts

Address class A
Custom subnet mask 255.240.0.0
Minimum number of subnets needed _______7__
Extra subnets required for 20% growth _+___2_____
(Round up to the next whole number)

Total number of subnets needed _=____9____

Start with the first subnet and arrange your sub-networks from the largest group to the smallest.

IP address range for Technology 10.0.0.0 to 10.15.255.255

IP address range for Science 10.16.0.0 to 10.31.255.255
IP address range for Arts & Drama 10.32.0.0 to 10.47.255.255
IP Address range Administration 10.48.0.0 to 10.63.255.255
IP address range for Router A
to Router B serial connection 10.64.0.0 to 10.79.255.255
IP address range for Router A
to Router C serial connection 10.80.0.0 to 10.95.255.255
IP address range for Router B
to Router C serial connection 10.96.0.0 to 10.111.255.255
Show your work for Problem 5 in the space below.
 Practical Subnetting 6
Based on the information in the graphic shown, design a network addressing scheme that will
supply the minimum number subnets, and allow enough extra subnets and hosts for 85%
growth in all areas. Circle each subnet on the graphic and answer the questions below.

IP Address 192.168.1.0
F0/0 S0/0/0
Router A S0/0/1 F0/1
Router B
F0/0

New York
8 Hosts

Boston
5 Hosts
Research & Development
8 Hosts

Address class A
Custom subnet mask 255.255.252.0
Minimum number of subnets needed 4
Extra subnets required for 85% growth _+____5____
(Round up to the next whole number)

Total number of subnets needed _=_____9___

Number of host addresses
in the largest subnet group 363
Number of addresses needed for
85% growth in the largest subnet _+_____454__
(Round up to the next whole number)

Total number of address

needed for the largest subnet _=____817____
Start with the first subnet and arrange your sub-networks from the largest group to the smallest.

IP address range for Router A F0/0 177.135.0.0 to 177.135.3.255

IP address range for New York 177.135.4.0 to 177.135.7.255

IP address range for Router A 177.135.8.0 to 177.135.11.255

to Router B serial connection 177.135.12.0 to 177.135.15.255

Show your work for Problem 6 in the space below.
 Practical Subnetting 7
Based on the information in the graphic shown, design a network addressing scheme that will
supply the minimum number of hosts per subnet, and allow enough extra subnets and
hosts for 15% growth in all areas. Circle each subnet on the graphic and answer the questions
below.
IP Address 148.55.0.0
S0/0/0
F0/1
S0/0/1
S0/0/1 F0/0

S0/0/0 Dallas
1500 Hosts
F0/0
S0/0/1
S0/0/0

Ft. Worth
2300 Hosts Address class B
Custom subnet mask 255.255.255.224

Minimum number of subnets needed 5

Extra subnets required for 15% growth _+____1____
(Round up to the next whole number)

Total number of subnets needed _=_____6___

Number of host addresses
in the largest subnet group 2300
Number of addresses needed for
15% growth in the largest subnet _+_____345___
(Round up to the next whole number)

Total number of address

needed for the largest subnet _=____2645__
Start with the first subnet and arrange your sub-networks from the largest group to the smallest.

IP address range for Ft. Worth 148.55.0.0. to 148.55.15.255

IP address range for Dallas 148.55.16.0. to 148.55.31.255
IP address range for Router A 148.55.32.0. to 148.55.47.255
to Router B serial connection
IP address range for Router A 148.55.48.0. to 148.55.63.255
to Router C serial connection
IP address range for Router C 148.55.64.0. to 148.55.79.255
to Router D serial connection

Show your work for Problem 7 in the space below.

 Valid and Non-Valid IP Addresses

Using the material in this workbook identify which of the addresses below are correct and
usable. If they are not usable addresses explain why.

IP Address: 0.230.190.192 _The_n

__ _t
_ _e_w_ _o_r_k__I_D
___c_a_n_n_o_t__b_e__0. __
__
Subnet Mask: 255.0.0.0
Reference Page Inside Front Cover

IP Address: 192.10.10.1 _O
__K
_____________________________
Subnet Mask: 255.255.255.0
Reference Pages 28-29

IP Address: 245.150.190.10 245 es una dirección reservada para

Subnet Mask: 255.255.255.0 uso experimental.
Reference Page Inside Front Cover

IP Address: 135.70.191.255 Esta es la dirección de transmisión

Subnet Mask: 255.255.254.0 para este rango
Reference Pages 48-49

IP Address: 127.100.100.10 127 esta reservado para loopback testing

Subnet Mask: 255.0.0.0
Reference Pages Inside Front Cover

IP Address: 93.0.128.1 OK
Subnet Mask: 255.255.224.0
Reference Pages 56-57

IP Address: 200.10.10.128 Esta es la dirección de subred para el

Subnet Mask: 255.255.255.224 3er rango utilizable de 200.10.10.0
Reference Pages 54-55

IP Address: 165.100.255.189 OK
Subnet Mask: 255.255.255.192
Reference Pages 30-31

IP Address: 190.35.0.10 Tomado del primer rango de subred

Subnet Mask: 255.255.255.192 que no es valido
Reference Pages 34-35

IP Address: 218.35.50.195 tiene una subred b

Subnet Mask: 255.255.0.0
Reference Page Inside Front Cover

IP Address: 200.10.10.175 /22 Una dirección de clase C debe utilizar 24 bits

Reference Pages 54-55 and/or Inside Front Cover
 IP Address Breakdown
/24 /25 /26 /27 /28 /29 /30
8+8+8 8+8+8+1 8+8+8+2 8+8+8+3 8+8+8+4 8+8+8+5 8+8+8+6
255.255.255.0 255.255.255.128 255.255.255.192 255.255.255.224 255.255.255.240 255.255.255.248 255.255.255.252
256 Hosts 128 Hosts 64 Hosts 32 Hosts 16 Hosts 8 Hosts 4 Hosts
0-3
0-7 4-7
0-15
8-11
8-15 12-15
16-19
16-23 20-23
16-31
24-27
24-31 28-31
0-63 32-35
32-39 36-39
32-47
40-43
40-47 44-47
48-51
48-55 52-55
48-63 56-59
56-63 60-63
0-127 64-67
64-71 68-71
64-79 72-75
72-79 76-79
80-83
80-87 84-87
80-95
88-91
88-95 92-95
64-127 96-99
96-103 100-103
96-111 104-107
104-111 108-111
112-115
112-119 116-119
112-127
120-123
120-127 124-127
0-255 128-131
128-135 132-135
128-143
136-139
136-143 140-143
144-147
144-151 148-151
144-159 152-155
152-159 156-159
128-191 160-163
16-167 164-167
160-175 168-171
168-175 172-175
176-179
176-183 180-183
176-191 184-187
184-191 188-191
128-255 192-195
192-199 196-199
192-207
200-203
200-207 204-207
208-211
208-215 212-215
208-223 216-219
216-223 220-223
192-255 224-227
224-231 228-231
224-239
232-235
232-239 236-239
240-243
240-247 244-247
240-255
248-251
248-255 252-255
 Visualizing Subnets Using
The Box Method

The box method is the simplest way to visualize the breakdown of

subnets and addresses into smaller sizes.

Start with a square. The whole square

is a single subnet comprised of 256
addresses.

/24
255.255.255.0
256 Hosts
1 Subnet

Split the box in half and you get two

subnets with 128 addresses,

/25
255.255.255.128
128 Hosts
2 Subnets

Divide the box into quarters and you

get four subnets with 64 addresses,

/26
255.255.255.192
64 Hosts
4 Subnets
Split each individual square and you
get eight subnets with 32 addresses,

/27
255.255.255.224
32 Hosts
8 Subnets
Split the boxes in half again and you
get sixteen subnets with sixteen
addresses,

/28
255.255.255.240
16 Hosts
16 Subnets
The next split gives you thirty two
subnets with eight addresses,

/29
255.255.255.248
8 Hosts
32 Subnets
The last split gives sixty four subnets
with four addresses each,

/30
255.255.255.252
4 Hosts
64 Subnets
 Class A Addressing Guide
# of Bits Subnet Total # of Total # of Usable # of
CIDR Borrowed Mask Subnets Hosts Hosts
/8 0 255.0.0.0 1 16,777,216 16,777,214
/9 1 255.128.0.0 2 8,388,608 8,388,606
/10 2 255.192.0.0 4 4,194,304 4,194,302
/11 3 255.224.0.0 8 2,097,152 2,097,150
/12 4 255.240.0.0 16 1,048,576 1,048,574
/13 5 255.248.0.0 32 524,288 524,286
/14 6 255.252.0.0 64 262,144 262,142
/15 7 255.254.0.0 128 131,072 131,070
/16 8 255.255.0.0 256 65,536 65,534
/17 9 255.255.128.0 512 32,768 32,766
/18 10 255.255.192.0 1,024 16,384 16,382
/19 11 255.255.224.0 2,048 8,192 8,190
/20 12 255.255.240.0 4,096 4,096 4,094
/21 13 255.255.248.0 8,192 2,048 2,046
/22 14 255.255.252.0 16,384 1,024 1,022
/23 15 255.255.254.0 32,768 512 510
/24 16 255.255.255.0 65,536 256 254
/25 17 255.255.255.128 131,072 128 126
/26 18 255.255.255.192 262,144 64 62
/27 19 255.255.255.224 524,288 32 30
/28 20 255.255.255.240 1,048,576 16 14
/29 21 255.255.255.248 2,097,152 8 6
/30 22 255.255.255.252 4,194,304 4 2

Class B Addressing Guide

# of Bits Subnet Total # of Total # of Usable # of
CIDR Borrowed Mask Subnets Hosts Hosts
/16 0 255.255.0.0 1 65,536 65,534
/17 1 255.255.128.0 2 32,768 32,766
/18 2 255.255.192.0 4 16,384 16,382
/19 3 255.255.224.0 8 8,192 8,190
/20 4 255.255.240.0 16 4,096 4,094
/21 5 255.255.248.0 32 2,048 2,046
/22 6 255.255.252.0 64 1,024 1,022
/23 7 255.255.254.0 128 512 510
/24 8 255.255.255.0 256 256 254
/25 9 255.255.255.128 512 128 126
/26 10 255.255.255.192 1,024 64 62
/27 11 255.255.255.224 2,048 32 30
/28 12 255.255.255.240 4,096 16 14
/29 13 255.255.255.248 8,192 8 6
/30 14 255.255.255.252 16,384 4 2

# of Bits Subnet Total # of Total # of Usable # of

CIDR Borrowed Mask Subnets Hosts Hosts
/24 0 255.255.255.0 1 256 254
/25 1 255.255.255.128 2 128 126
/26 2 255.255.255.192 4 64 62
/27 3 255.255.255.224 8 32 30
/28 4 255.255.255.240 16 16 14
/29 5 255.255.255.248 32 8 6
/30 6 255.255.255.252 64 4 2
Se agradece la aportación a los autores de este material didáctico:

Produced by: Robb Jones

jonesr@careertech.net
Frederick County Career &
Technology CenterCisco
Networking Academy
Frederick County
Public Schools
Frederick,
Maryland, USA

Special Thanks to Melvin Baker

and Jim Dorsch for taking the time to
check this workbook for errors,
and to everyone who has sent in suggestions to improve the series.

Workbooks included in the series:

IP Addressing and Subnetting Workbooks

ACLs - Access Lists Workbooks
VLSM Variable-Length Subnet Mask IWorkbooks