Tle Cookery Grade 10 Module 5
Tle Cookery Grade 10 Module 5
TLE-HE- COOKERY
Quarter 1 – Module 5:
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TLE
Quarter 1 – Module 5:
Prepare Cereals and Starch
Dishes
Introductory Message
For the facilitator:
This learning resource hopes to engage the learners into guided and
independent learning activities at their own pace and time. Furthermore, this
also aims to help learners acquire the needed 21st century skills while taking
into consideration their needs and circumstances.
In addition to the material in the main text, you will also see this box in the
body of the module:
As a facilitator, you are expected to orient the learners on how to use this
module. You also need to keep track of the learners' progress while allowing
them to manage their own learning. Furthermore, you are expected to
encourage and assist the learners as they do the tasks included in the module.
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For the learner:
This module was designed to provide you with fun and meaningful
opportunities for guided and independent learning at your own pace and time.
You will be enabled to process the contents of the learning resource while
being an active learner.
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This is a task which aims to evaluate your
Assessment level of mastery in achieving the learning
competency.
In this portion, another activity will be given
Additional Activities to you to enrich your knowledge or skill of the
lesson learned.
1. Use the module with care. Do not put unnecessary mark/s on any part
of the module. Use a separate sheet of paper in answering the exercises.
2. Don’t forget to answer What I Know before moving on to the other
activities included in the module.
3. Read the instruction carefully before doing each task.
4. Observe honesty and integrity in doing the tasks and checking your
answers.
5. Finish the task at hand before proceeding to the next.
6. Return this module to your teacher/facilitator once you are through
with it.
If you encounter any difficulty in answering the tasks in this module, do
not hesitate to consult your teacher or facilitator. Always bear in mind that
you are not alone.
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What I Need to Know
This module was designed and written with you in mind. It is here to help you master
the nature of Cookery. The scope of this module permits it to be used in many
different learning situations. The language used recognizes the diverse vocabulary
level of students. The lessons are arranged to follow the standard sequence of the
course. But the order in which you read them can be changed to correspond with
the textbook you are now using.
What I Know
Direction: Read each statement carefully write T if the statement is true and F if
the statement is false. Write the correct answer on your notebook.(2 pts.each)
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Lesson
Prepare Cereals and
5 Starch Dishes
Cereals are usually starchy pods or grains. Cereals grains are the most
important group of crops in the world. In manufactured and processed foods, it plays
an obvious role in achieving the desired viscosity in such products as sauces, gravies
etc. Rice, wheat and corn are three most cultivated cereals in the world.
Starch is the most abundant organic substance on earth. Commonly found
in all forms of leafy green plants, located in the roots, fruit and grains. Source of up
to 80% calorie. Rice, corn, cassava, potato etc. Are some source of starch.
What’s In
Directions: Answer the following questions below. Write your answers on your test
notebook.
_________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________
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What’s New
Guess the word based on the given definition in each number. Write the missing
letters of the word inside the letter blocks below the definition. Write your answers
on your test notebook.
D X R N
What is It
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• Heating rate. The faster starch-water dispersion is heated; the thicker it will
be at the identical endpoint temperature.
• Endpoint Temperature
➢ Each type of starch has a specific endpoint temperature at which it will undergo
optimum gelatinization.
➢ Incompletely gelatinized starch will not attain optimum starch paste viscosity or
gel strength.
➢ Over gelatinization results in decreased starch paste viscosity and gel strength
because the swollen granules fragmented with stirring and/or imploded due to
the extensive loss of amylase from the granule.
a. Addition of acid or enzyme can also cause dextrinization (the process of forming
dextrins).
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Gelling Puddings, kakanin Bread pudding,
majaBlanca, sapin-sapin,
kutchinta, cassava
bibingka
Binding and filling Meat loaves and meat Luncheon meat, hot dogs,
emulsions Vienna sausage, chicken
nuggets, chicken balls,
Ukoy, tempura
Stabilizing Beverage, syrup, salad Chocolate drinks, fruits
dressing drinks, yogurt drinks,
cooked dressings
Moisture retaining Cake fillings, candies Cake rolls, cream fillings
Coating or ducting Breads, confectionery, Pan de sal, Biscuits,
pastries candies, espasol
Diluent Baking powder , Cupcake
Coloring Toasts, bread crumbs Polvoron, Lechon sauce,
Kare-kare sauce,
breadings
1. Thinning of Gel. This problem is usually encountered when using acid or acid
ingredients such as lemon or vinegar.
2. Weak Gel. Weak gel results if there is too much liquid in relation to the starch
3. Skin Formation. Skin formation is due to loss of water from the starch and
protein molecules near the surface of the mixture. To reduce this problem, cover
container of the starch gel with a waterproof cover.
4. Scorching. This can be avoided by temperature control and constant stirring so
the starch granules do not settle at the bottom of the cooking pan.
5. Raw Starch Flavor. This is due to ungelatinized starch.
Cooking Pasta
Pasta should be cooked al dente, or ―to the tooth‖. This means the cooking
should be stopped when the pasta still feels firm to the bite, not soft and mushy.
The pleasure of cooking pasta is its texture, and this is lost if it is overcooked. To
test for doneness, break pasta into small piece and taste it. As soon as pasta is al
dente, cooking must be stopped at once. Half a minute extra is enough to overcook
it.
Cooking times differ for every shape and size of pasta. Timing also depends
on the kind of flour used, and the moisture content. Fresh egg pasta, if it has not
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been allowed to dry, takes only 1 to 1 ½ minutes to cook after the water has returned
to a boil.
Italian practice is to toss the pasta with the sauce the minute it is drained,
the sauce immediately coats all surfaces of the pasta, and the cheese, melts in the
heat of the boiling hot noodles.
Pasta Shapes
There are hundreds of shapes and sizes of pasta with each shape used for
different preparations based on how the sauce will cling, the texture desired, or how
the product will be used. For example:
* Pasta shapes with holes or ridges, such as wagon wheels or rotini, are perfect for
chunkier sauces.
* Thin, delicate pastas, such as angel hair or vermicelli, are better served with light,
thin sauces.
* Thicker pasta shapes, such as fettuccine, work well with heavier sauces.
* Very small pasta shapes, like alphabet shapes and acini di pepe, are good for
soups.
Flavored pasta is available in a variety of shapes in both the dried and fresh
forms. Vegetable ingredients are added to pasta to provide both color and flavor. An
example of flavored pasta is spinach noodles that are green. Follow the package
directions for cooking flavored pastas.
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Cooking Time Depends on the Shape
The general rule for cooking pasta in boiling water is for 1 pound of pasta,
use 1 gallon of water, 1 teaspoon of salt, and 1 teaspoon of oil. For 100 servings of
spaghetti, 6 gallons of water, 2 tablespoons of salt, and 2 tablespoons of oil are
needed to cook 6 pounds of dried spaghetti.
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refrigerate. When it is time to use the
pasta, immerse it in boiling water until
just heated through. Drain immediately
and use according to the recipe. The
pasta should not be cooked more, just
heated to serving temperature.
To use in a cooked dish Slightly undercook the pasta
Pasta Name Cooking Time for Pasta Name Cooking Time for
al dente al dent
Lasagna 15 minutes Ziti 10 minutes
Bow Ties 11 minutes Fettuccine 8 minutes
Wagon Wheels 11 minutes Rotini 8 minutes
Linguine 10 minutes Elbow Macaroni 6 minutes
Rigatoni 10 minutes Noodles 6 minutes
Spaghetti 10 minutes
What’s more
Directions: Given the different recipes, perform the suggested activity below. Your
product and performance will be evaluated using the given rubric.
Let any member of the family to guide and check your performance. You may
also take photo/video if gadget is available to prove that you have performed the
task. The said family member must check/monitor your performance and
accomplish the Scoring Rubrics/Checklist provided below after the activity.
Materials needed:
500g pasta
Salt
Water
Tools/equipment needed:
Burner
Kettle
Ladle
Colander
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Procedure for Cooking Pasta
1. Put 4 quarter water per 500 g of pasta in a kettle. Add 1 ½ teaspoon salt.
2. Boil the water rapidly and drop in the pasta. As it softens, stir gently to keep it
from sticking together and to the bottom. Continue to boil, stirring a few times
3. Drain immediately in a colander as soon as it is al dente, and rinse with cold
running water until the pasta is completely cooled. If serve immediately, just
drain well from hot water.
PERFORMANCE CHECKLIST 1 2 3 4
1. Put 4 quarter water per 500 g of pasta in a kettle. Add
1 ½ teaspoon salt.
Score:
Risk in the preparation and cooking of starch and cereal dishes and other
food
Food handlers;
Kitchen facilities;
Food selection and preparation; and
Safe temperatures.
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Guidelines on proper and safe handling of food
1. Food handlers
* Undergo training on food safety and obtain medical certificates from the
local/provincial/city/municipal health office.
* Observe proper hand washing technique
* Wear complete cooking outfit and use disposable gloves for direct food contact.
* Observe personal hygiene at all times.
* Avoid handling food if you are sick.
2. Kitchen facilities
* Use separate equipment and utensils for handling raw foods
* Sanitize all surfaces and equipment used for food preparation
* Clean thoroughly the cutting-boards and work areas after each use
* Protect the kitchen areas and food from insects, pests and other animals
* Maintain the highest standards of sanitation in the kitchen at all times
* Repair immediately broken but still serviceable kitchen tools, utensils and
equipment to be ready for next use
* Sanitize completely all kitchen utensils especially cups, saucers, flatware after
each use
* Provide for adequate space, proper ventilation and window screens in the area
* Provide garbage receptacle for proper waste disposal
4. Safe temperature
* Do not leave cooked food at room temperature for more than two hours
* Refrigerate promptly all cooked and perishable food preferably below 50C
within four hours
* Do not store food too long even in the refrigerator.
* Thaw food inside the refrigerator, not at room temperature.
* Check internal temperature during cooking to assure proper end-point time
and temperature has been met to at least 700C/1650F
* Reheat cooked food thoroughly to 700C/1650F within two hours
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Factors Affecting Starch Paste Viscosity and Starch Gel Strength
There are hundreds of shapes and sizes of pasta with each shape used for
different preparations based on how the sauce will cling, the texture desired, or how
the product will be used. It is important to be familiar with different shapes of
pasta so cooking times can be adjusted. The larger and fuller the pasta shape, the
longer the cooking time.
The general rule for cooking pasta in boiling water is for 1 pound of pasta,
use 1 gallon of water, 1 teaspoon of salt, and 1 teaspoon of oil. For 100 servings of
spaghetti, 6 gallons of water, 2 tablespoons of salt, and 2 tablespoons of oil are
needed to cook 6 pounds of dried spaghetti.
What I Can Do
Directions: Collect at least 20 different recipes of starch and cereal dishes and
compile it using any kind of paper, any decorating materials, glue, and coloring
materials.
SCORE CRITERIA
Compiled properly (20) recipes of starch and
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cereal dishes in a very attractive manner
Compiled properly (16-19) recipes of starch
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and cereal dishes in an attractive manner
Compiled properly (10-15) recipes of starch
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and cereal dishes in simple manne
Compiled properly (6-9) recipes of starch and
20
cereal dishes in simple manner
Compiled less than 6 recipes of starch and
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cereal dishes in disorganized manner
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Assessment
Direction: Read each statement carefully write T if the statement is true and F if
the statement is false. Write the correct answer on your notebook.
1. One of the properties of starch is viscosity which is the resistance to flow of starch
and modified starch paste.
2. Each type of starch has a specific endpoint temperature at which it will undergo
optimum viscosity.
3. Incompletely gelatinized starch will attain optimum starch paste viscosity or gel
strength.
4. If cooled too fast, the amylase will not have time to form the vital micelles
necessary for the three dimensional structure.
5. Sugar will delay or inhibit gelatinization of starch.
6. Thinning of gel problem is usually encountered when using acid or acid
ingredients such as lemon or vinegar.
7. The pasta cooking should be stopped when the pasta still feels firm to the bite,
not soft and mushy.
8. Italian practice is to toss the pasta with the sauce the minute it is drained, the
sauce immediately coats all surfaces of the pasta, and the cheese, melts in the
heat of the boiling hot noodles.
9. Food handlers must wear complete cooking outfit and use disposable gloves for
direct food contact.
10. Use the same equipment and utensils for handling raw foods
Additional Activities
Directions: Given the recipe, prepare and present Fettuccine Alfredo following the
procedures. Your product and performance will be evaluated using the given rubric.
Let any member of the family to guide and check your performance. You may
also take photo/video if gadget is available to prove that you have performed the
task. The said family member must check/monitor your performance and
accomplish the Scoring Rubrics/Checklist provided below after the activity.
Ingredients:
cup heavy cream
2 tbsp butter
1 ½ lb. fresh fettuccine
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1 cup heavy cream
6 tbsp. freshly grated parmesan cheese
salt to taste
pepper to taste
Procedure:
1. Combine the cream and butter in a sauté pan. Bring to simmer, reduce by ¼ and
remove from heat.
2. Drop the noodles into boiling salted water, return to a full boil and drain.
Undercook slightly the noodles because they will cook further in the cream.
3. Put the noodles in the pan with hot cream and butter. Toss the noodles with two
forks until they are well coated with the cream, over low heat.
4. Add the remainder of the cream and cheese and toss to mix well.
5. Add salt and pepper to taste.
6. Plate and serve immediately.
PERFORMANCE CHECKLIST 1 2 3 4
Combine the cream and butter in a sauté pan. Bring to simmer,
reduce by ¼ and remove from heat.
Drop the noodles into boiling salted water, return to a full boil
and drain. Undercook slightly the noodles because they will
cook further in the cream.
Put the noodles in the pan with hot cream and butter. Toss the
noodles with two forks until they are well coated with the cream,
over low heat.
Add the remainder of the cream and cheese and toss to mix well.
Add salt and pepper to taste.
Plate and serve immediately.
Score:
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References
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Temperature
https://g.co/kgs/LTq5Nm
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Recipe
https://g.co/kgs/voYb9H
https://g.co/kgs/udReTp
https://www.collinsdictionary.com/dictionary/english/starchy
https://www.123rf.com/photo_121617121_stock-vector-macaroni-types-set-
collection-of-pasta-shapes-can-be-used-for-topics-like-food-italian-cuisine-
cooki.html
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